Chuyn Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT v Luyn thi i hc, Cao ng 2009

CHUYN LUYN THI TT NGHIP THPT

V LUYN THI I HC, CAO NG 2009
Mn: TING ANH
Chuyn : CU O NG
I. MC CH CHUYN
- o ng l mt ch kh v rt d qun. o ng cp ti hin tng ng t
khng theo qui tc trong cu. Trong trng hp ny, dng thc nghi vn (c cu trc: tr
ng t + ch ng + ng t chnh) nm ngay trong cu trc cu khng nh. Chuyn
ny s gii thiu vi cc em cc dng o ng chnh.
II. KIN THC C BN
1. nh ngha
Trong mt s trng hp cc ph t khng ng v tr bnh thng ca n m
o ln ng u cu nhm nhn mnh vo hnh ng ca ch ng. Ngi ta
gi l cu o ng. Trong trng hp ng php s thay i, ng sau ph t
ng u cu l tr ng t ri mi n ch ng v ng t chnh.
V d:
Little did I know that he was a compulsive liar.
At no time (= never) did I say I would accept late homework.
2. Cu o ng c cha trng t ph nh
2.1. Nhm t rarely, seldom, never
Cu o ng cha nhng trng t ny thng c dng vi ng t dng hon
thnh hay ng t khuyt thiu v c th cha so snh hn.
V d:
Never have I been more insulted!
(Cha bao gi ti b lng m hn th).
Never in her life had she experienced this exhilarating emotion.
Seldom has he seen anything stranger.
(Him khi anh y nhn thy mt ci g k l hn th).
Seldom have I seen him looking so miserable.
2.2. Nhm t hardly, scarcely, no sooner, barely
Cu o ng cha trng ng ny thng c dng din t mt chui cc s
kin xy ra trong qu kh.
V d:
Scarcely had I got out of bed when the doorbell rang.
(Him khi chung ca reo m ti thc dy).
Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Trang 1
Chuyn Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT v Luyn thi i hc, Cao ng 2009
No sooner had he finished dinner than she walked in the door.
(Khi anh y va mi n ti xong th ch ta bc vo ca).
3. Nhm t kt hp sau only nh: only after, only then, only when
Only after/only when/only then/only if + tr ng t + S + V: ch sau khi.
Only by + noun/V-ing + tr ng t/ ng t khuyt thiu + S + V.: ch bng cch
lm g
Only then did I understand the problem.
(Ch sau lc ti mi hiu ra c vn ).
Only by hard work will we be able to accomplish this great task.
Only by studying hard can you pass this exam.
Ch : nu trong cu c hai mnh , chng ta dng o ng mnh th hai:
Only when you grow up, can you understand it.
Only if you tell me the truth, can I forgive you.
Only after the film started did I realise that I'd seen it before.
4. Nhm t so, such
Cu o ng c cha So mang cu trc nh sau:
So + tnh t + to be + Danh t
V d:
So strange was the situation that I couldn't sleep.
(Tnh hung ny k l khin ti khng th ng c).
So difficult is the test that students need three months to prepare.
(Bi kim tra kh ti mc m cc sinh vin cn 3 thng chun b).
Cu o ng c cha Such mang cu trc nh sau:
Such + to be + Danh t +
V d:
Such is the moment that all greats traverse.
(Tht l thi khc tr ngi ln lao).
Such is the stuff of dreams.
(Tht l mt gic m v ngha).
5. Cu trc cu not onlybut also.
Not only + tr ng t + S +V + but also + S + V
V d:
Not only does he study well, but also he sings well.
6. Mt s cu trc khc
In/ Under no circumstances: D trong bt c hon cnh no cng khng
Under no circumstances should you lend him the money.
On no account: D bt c l do g cng khng
On no accout must this switch be touched.
Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Trang 2
Chuyn Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT v Luyn thi i hc, Cao ng 2009
Only in this way: Ch bng cch ny
Only in this way could the problem be solved
In no way: Khng sao c th
In no way could I agree with you.
By no means: Hon ton khng
By no means does he intend to criticize your idea.
Negative ..., nor + auxiliary + S + V
He had no money, nor did he know anybody from whom he could borrow.
Khi mt mnh m u bng cc thnh ng ch ni chn hoc trt t th
ng t chnh c th o ln ch ng nhng tuyt i khng c s dng tr
ng t trong trng hp ny.
Clause of place/ order + main verb + S (no auxiliary)
In front of the museum is a statue.
First came the ambulance, then came the police.
(Thot u l xe cu thng chy n, tip sau l cnh st.)
Khi mt ng gii t lm ph t ch a im hoc phng hng ng u
cu, cc ni ng t t ln trc ch ng nhng tuyt i khng c s
dng tr ng t trong loi cu ny. N rt ph bin trong vn m t khi mun
din t mt ch ng khng xc nh:
Under the tree was lying one of the biggest men I had ever seen.
Directly in front of them stood a great castle.
On the grass sat an enormous frog.
Along the road came a strange procession.
Tn ng mang tnh nhn mnh cng c th o ln u cu:
Not a single word did he say.
Cc ph t away ( = off ), down, in, off, out, over, round, up... c th theo sau
l mt ng t chuyn ng v sau l mt danh t lm ch ng:
Away/down/in/off/out/over/round/up...+ motion verb + noun/noun
phrase as a subject.
Away went the runners.
Down fell a dozen of apples...
Nhng nu mt i t nhn xng lm ch ng th ng t phi sau
ch ng:
Away they went.
Round and round it flew.
Trong ting Anh vit (written English) cc ng gii t m u bng cc
gii t down, from, in, on, over, out of, round, up... c th c theo sau
ngay bi ng t ch v tr (crouch, hang, lie, sit, stand...) hoc cc dng
ng t ch chuyn ng, cc ng t nh be born/ die/ live v mt s
dng ng t khc.
Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Trang 3
Chuyn Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT v Luyn thi i hc, Cao ng 2009
From the rafters hung strings of onions.
In the doorway stood a man with a gun.
On a perch beside him sat a blue parrot.
Over the wall came a shower of stones.
Ch : cc v d trn c th din t bng mt V-ing m u cho cu v ng
t to be o ln trn ch ng:
Hanging from the rafters were strings of onion.
Standing in the doorway was a man with a gun.
Sitting on a perch beside him was a blue parrot.
III. CNG C KIN THC
Bi tp 1: Vit li cu vi hnh thc o ng
1. She had never been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
4. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
5. They had seldom participated in such a fascinating ceremony.
6. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
7. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
8. I had hardly begun to apologize when the door closed.
9. The shop can in no way be held responsible for customers' lost property.
10. The couple had no sooner arrived than the priest started the ceremony.
11. Tom only understood the meaning of the comment when he saw his wife's face.
12. The restaurant cannot accept animals under any circumstances.
13. The artist rarely paid any attention to his agent's advice.
Bi tp 2: Vit li cu sao cho ngha khng thay i.
1. Her grief was so great that she almost fainted.
> So.
2. He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk.
> No sooner..
3. She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her.
> Hardly..
4. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later.
> Only when
5. You wont find a more dedicated worker anywhere than Mrs John.
> Nowhere..
6.> The outcome of the election was never in doubt.
> At no time.
7. He forgot about the gun until he got home.
Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Trang 4
Chuyn Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT v Luyn thi i hc, Cao ng 2009
> Not until
8. The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard everyday.
> Only by
p n:
Bi 1:
1. She had never been so happy before.
--> Never had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
--> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
--> Never have I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
--> Seldom has public borrowing been so high.
5. They had seldom participated in such a fascinating ceremony.
--> Seldom had they participated in such a fascinating ceremony.
6. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
--> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
7. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
--> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
8. I had hardly begun to apologize when the door closed.
--> Hardly had I begun to apologise when the door closed.
9. The shop can in no way be held responsible for customers' lost property.
--> In no way can the shop be held responsible for customers lost property.
10. The couple had no sooner arrived than the priest started the ceremony.
--> No sooner had the couple arrived than the priest started the ceremony.
11. Tom only understood the meaning of the comment when he saw his wife's
face.
--> Only when Tom saw his wifes face did he understand the meaning of the
comment.
12. The restaurant cannot accept animals under any circumstances.
--> Under no circumstances can the restaurant accept animals.
13. The artist rarely paid any attention to his agent's advice.
--> Rarely did the artist pay any attention to his agents advice.
Bi 2:
1. So great was her grief that she almost fainted.
2. No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter.
3. Hardly had she begun to speak when people started interrupting her.
4. Only when they told me about it later did I realize what I had missed.
5. Nowhere will you find a more dedicated worker than Mrs John.
Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Trang 5
Chuyn Luyn thi Tt nghip THPT v Luyn thi i hc, Cao ng 2009
6. At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt.
7. Not until he got home did he remember about the gun.
8. Only by training hard everyday can you become a good athlete.
IV. BI TP V NH
Bi tp: Chia ng t trong ngoc theo ng dng:
1. Never before I (ask) ( accept) a bribe.
2. Not only they (rob) you, they smash everything too.
3. Not till he (get) home he realize that he (lose) his wallet.
4. On no account this switch (must) (touch).
5. Only by shouting he (be) able (make) himself (hear).
6. Only when he (remove) his dark glasses I (realize) who he was.
7. No sooner the burglars (leave) the building than someone (ring) the bell.
8. Not once the great reptile (surface).
9. Not since his childhood Jeff (be) back to the village.
10. Not until we (prepare) dinner together I finally (notice) she (wear) a new ring on her
finger.
11. Seldom we (have) any time to ourselves.
12. Rarely he (meet) such a beautiful girl.
13. Hardly ever they (manage) to meet unobserved.
14. Look, there the children (go) to school.
15. Only then she (realize) her mistake.
16. Only by jerkiness in his movements it (can) (see) that he (be) old.
17. Only once he (do) such a thing.

Gio vin: Nguyn Th Tm
Ngun: Hocmai.vn

Hocmai.vn Ngi trng chung ca hc tr Vit Trang 6