Công Nghệ Frame Relay

Cng Ngh Frame Relay
MC LC
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GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn i
SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
DANH SCH CH VIT TT

AR ANSI ATM 4.CN F.CN 4Q 4e TQ CIR DLCI D. FCS HDLC LAOD VQ OVC SVC AQQeRR RaSe TTQ UV SrFy WFXS AmeriQan NaSiNnal RSanYarYR InRSiSFSe HZQ Jin QhF[n hN\ ]FTQ gia M^ ARynQhrNnNFR TranR_er MNYe TrFy`n Shng ahng Ubng cV 4aQadarY .WeliQiS CNngeRSiNn NNSi_iQaSiNn Thng c\N SfQ nghgn lhi FNrdarY .WeliQiS CNngeRSiNn NNSi_iQaSiNn Thng c\N SfQ nghgn Siin CNmmiSSeY 4FrRS Sije LMkng Yl liF STi Ua mH mmng QhXe nhnn SrFy`n Ui SrNng ahNong Shpi gian S. .WQeRR 4FrRS Sije LMkng Yl liF mH mmng ahng Uom coN SrFy`n STS. CNmmiSSeY RaSe MeaRFremenS InSerJal LH Shpi gian mmng gqi 4Q Shnm Qhr Qo 4e. CNmmiSSeY In_NrmaSiNn RaSe TTQ UV UKng as gila nhH QFng QXe JH ngMpi SitF Yhng DaSa Lina CNnneQSiNn IYenSi_ier Nhnn Ymng aiS nTi litn aiS Yl liF unhnn Ymng UMpng aiS nTi oNv DiRQarY .ligiciliSy 4iS lNmi cw Frame CheQa Se]FenQe TrMpng aiLm Sra lxi _rame SrNng Frame relay High LeJel DaSa Lina QNnSrNl #i`F ahiLn litn aiS Yl liF y Szng QaN Lina AQQeRR OrNQeYFre Nn She D{Qhannel LH giaN Sh|Q QI con Q}a l~e 0 Q}a ISDN Srtn atnh D. VirSFal CirQFiS MmQh oN OermanenS VirSFal CirQFiS MmQh oN QT Unh ummQh oN ShMpng WFytnv SdiSQheY VirSFal CirQFiS MmQh oN ahng QT Unh ummQh oN QhFyLn mmQhv
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn ii
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
DANH MC CC HNH
Hnh &.&9 Nhnn Ymng UMpng aiS nTi oN uDLCIv......................................................... &E Hnh 0.&9 OD% Frame relay....................................................................................... &7 Hnh 0.09 nh Wm DLCI............................................................................................. &: Hnh 0.*9 Dhng Q\Q HeaYer ctn SrNng mmng nVi cV................................................... & Hnh 0.89 C\Q ciS Shng c\N SfQ nghgn....................................................................... 0E Hnh 0.>9 C\Q Unh Ymng Q}a heaYer Frame relay...................................................... 00 Hnh 0.79 Frame relay MFlSiQaRS................................................................................ 0> Hnh *.&9 Vr Y J` ShiiS lne mVS QFVQ gZi.................................................................. 0: Hnh *.09 DSS&......................................................................................................... 0B Hnh *.*9 C\Q meRRage QhN R Ui`F ahiLn aiS nTi Frame relay.................................. *E Hnh *.89 /iF ST Shng Sin Q\Q Sham RT Qhrnh............................................................ *8 Hnh *.>9 1SI JH Frame relay.................................................................................... *7 Hnh 8.&9 Tr\nh SfQ nghgn JH Shng lMkng................................................................ *B
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn iii
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
Hnh 8.09 4e 4Q JH TQ.............................................................................................. 8& Hnh 8.*9 Fon ls SfQ nghgn J~i SliYYing dinYNd.................................................... 80 Hnh 8.89 #nh Ymng CLLM...................................................................................... >& Hnh >.&9 S ehn monh JH gNm monh %NI.............................................................. >* Hnh >.09 S ehn monh JH gNm monh NNI.............................................................. >* Hnh >.*9 C\Q m[F Unh Ymng %NI JH NNI .............................................................. >8 Hnh >.89 Vr Y J` hNmS UVng ehn monh UzF QFTi Uin UzF QFTi............................... >7 Hnh >.>9 DQh J mFlSieleWing................................................................................. >: Hnh >.79 ;h\i nim RFcQhanel uatnh ehv............................................................... > Hnh >.:9 HeaYer atnh eh........................................................................................ >B Hnh >.9 MVS atnh eh QhN lMF lMkng JNiQe............................................................ 7E Hnh >.B9 MVS _rame eh J~i mVS atnh RT QXe QaN.................................................... 7E Hnh >.&E9 4Vi Q\Q _rame eh.................................................................................... 7& Hnh >.&&9 4Vi Q\Q _rame eh Q}a lMF lMkng JNiQe................................................... 7& Hnh >.&09 MFlSilina Frame relay.............................................................................. 70
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn iJ SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
Hnh 7.& HeaYer Q}a Frame relay JH ATM................................................................ 7> Hnh 7.09 C\Q hNmS UVng Q}a FR{COCS..................................................................... 77 Hnh 7.*9 H Srk |ng Yng........................................................................................ 7: Hnh 7.89 H Srk ]Fon ls SfQ nghgn........................................................................... 7 Hnh 7.>9 S h Srk Q\Q mmQh oN............................................................................... :E Hnh 7.7 9 S SMIng ]Fan Q\Q ID mmQh oN VC u1ne{SN 1nev.................................... :& Hnh 7.:9 S SMIng ]Fan Q\Q ID mmQh oN VC uMany{SN 1nev................................... :0 Hnh 7.9 S h Srk Q}a OVCR................................................................................... :* Hnh 7.B9 S h Srk QhN Q\Q hNmS UVng c\N hiF........................................................ :8 Hnh 7.&E9 S h Srk Q}a Q\Q hNmS UVng Shng c\N SfQ nghgn.................................... :> Hnh 7.&&9 C\Q h Srk Q}a JiQ gfn JHN lMF lMkng.................................................... :7 Hnh 7.&09 H Srk mmng LAN JH AN.................................................................... : Hnh 7.&*9 S H Srk Q}a ciin{Qhi`F YHi Q\Q _rame Frame Relay.............................. :B Hnh 7.&89 S h Srk Q}a 1S................................................................................... & Hnh 7.&>9 H Srk Qng JiQ Ung gi heaYer............................................................ 0
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn J SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
Hnh 7.&79 C\Q ShNo ShFnn J` R Unh Ymng JH nhnn Ymng......................................... * Hnh 7.&:9 S litn ]Fan gila 0> JH Frame Relay.................................................. 8 Hnh 7.&9 #ng gi _rame Frame Relay SheN giaN Sh|Q LAO4................................ > Hnh :.&9 Vr Y J` QXF hnh Frame Relay QI con.................................................... B& Hnh :.09 Vr Y J` QXF hnh RI Ub \nh Wm QT Unh QhN Frame Relay......................... B0 Hnh :.*9 Vr Y J` a^ ShFnS SeliehNrijNn................................................................ B8 Hnh :.89 Vr Y J` QXF hnh RFeinSer_aQe QhN Frame Relay....................................... B7
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn Ji
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
M U
1. T VN
4M~Q Rang Shne a E JH UzF Shne a BE Qng ngh Shng Sin Q nhlng cM~Q Siin nhoy JZS UQ ciS lH Qhi SmN JH Rq Yng Q\e ]Fang JHN mmng SrFy`n Yn SmN ntn QhXS lMkng Shng Sin rXS QaN. Sq Yng Sh} SQ hwi U\e .0> UL SrFy`n UMa RT liF Srtn mmng Q\e ]Fang QF Sro lpi hzF nhM lPQ nHN Qng nhnn STS nhnn U}. VXn U` US ra y Uy lH Q Qzn Yhng Sh} SQ Hwi JH #\e mXS rXS nhi`F Shpi gian Q}a .0> UL SrFy`n UMa RT liF Srtn mmng Q\e ]Fang hay ahng VH Shi lH Qng ngh Frame Relay ra Upi. Frame Relay Q ShL QhFyLn nhnn Q\Q ahFng l~n S~i 8EB7 cySe SrNng ahi U gi SitF QhF[n Q}a .0> ahFyin Q\N Yhng lH &0 cySe ahng Qzn Shpi gian QhN JiQ hwi U\e eh\S hin lxi JH Rqa lxi y l~e * uNN erNSNQNl aS NeSdNra layerv ntn Frame Relay Q aho nKng QhFyLn Soi nhanh hIn hHng QhQ lzn RN J~i .0> y Qhng STQ UV. Frame Relay rXS ShrQh hke QhN SrFy`n RT liF STQ UV QaN JH QhN aiS nTi LAN SN LAN JH Qo m Shanh nhMng Ui`F ain Sitn ]FyiS UL Rq Yng Qng ngh Frame Relay lH QhXS lMkng mmng SrFy`n Yn ehoi QaN. Frame Relay |ng Yng aiS nTi Q\Q mmng ngang QXe Q\Q mmng QQ cV uLANv JH hx Srk QhF[n lMF Srl mmng SNA Q}a I4M. Trnh nKng hx Srk ShiiS lne nhi`F UMpng aiS nTi oN Shng ]Fa atnh JnS ls YFy nhXS Q}a Frame Relay giPe SiiS aim Qhi ehr ShiS c YN ahng Yhng Q\Q UMpng aiS nTi SrQ Siie. V~i Srnh nKng Ybn atnh Frame Relay QhN ehe nhi`F ShiiS c UzF QFTi SrFy nhne ]Fa UMpng aiS nTi YFy nhXS ntn SiiS aim Qhi ehr cKng Shng Qng nhM ShiiS c SrFy`n Yn. Frame Relay Qn QhN ehe SrQh hke nhi`F |ng Yng ah\Q nhaF Srtn mVS mmng YFy nhXS uJNiQe Yl liF JiYeNv JH hx Srk aho nKng SrQh hke J~i nhi`F SitF QhF[n a^ ShFnS ah\Q nhaF u.0> TCOIO SNA ATMv.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn & SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
NiF nhM SrM~Q Uy ngn hHng ShMpng Rq Yng nhi`F QXF hnh mmng ah\Q nhaF9 Mmng .0> litn aiS J~i m\y Qh} Yl liF Yhng QhN nhn Jitn ShF Si`n ghi nhnn giaN YQh Shng ]Fa Q\Q m\y UzF QFTi mmng an ninh c\N UVng UiLm nTi UiLm hNQ nTi Ua UiLm mmng ShM nVi cV JH RT liF mmng ShNmi Yhng QhN Q\Q m\y Uin ShNmi Smi Q\Q UiLm ATM. Th nay Qh mVS atnh aiS nTi Frame Relay U Q ShL Uom nhn SXS Qo Q\Q Qh|Q nKng Srtn.
2. GII H TH!C HI"N V# MC TI$U %T &'C

{ { Tm hiLF Cng Ngh Frame Relay. V~i nhlng hiLF ciiS QI con J` Qng ngh Frame Relay eh\S SriLn lFnn JKn STS nghie J~i ca ytF QzF RaF9 o y Yng m hnh ls ShFyiS Frame Relay YM~i Ymng C4T uCNmeFSer (aReY erNgram TeRSingv9 Sq Yng ngn ngl aJa Trnh cHy ls ShFyiS Frame Relay umVS Rinh Jitn Qng ngh Shng Sin RaF ahi Qhmy QhMIng Srnh nHy Q ShL hiLF UMkQ RI lMkQ J` Frame Relayv. o Tm hiLF ehzn Sne lnh RNFSer QhN Frame Relay QXF hnh mVS m hnh ShQ Si Shng ]Fa gio lne 4NRNnNeSSim. o #Ma Qo ehzn QXF hnh RNFSer JHN C4T.
). T#I LI"U THAM *H+

{ { { FRAM. R.LA/ N.T1R;S uSHi liF ODFv CCNA CCI. The 4aRiQ )FiYe SN Frame Relay NeSdNraing .
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn 0
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
CH&,NG 1 GI-I THI"U C.NG NGH" /0AM1 01LA2
1.1. GI-I THI"U /0AM1 01LA2

1.1.1 /3456 06748 79 :;<
Frame Relay lH YQh J aiS nTi mmng Yl liF SheN ehMIng Sh|Q QhFyLn mmQh STQ UV QaN ShrQh hke SrFy`n lMkng Yl liF l~n ;h\Qh hHng Q}a Frame Relay ShMpng lH Q\Q S Qh|Q Q nhF QzF aiS nTi gila Sr Ry Qhrnh J~i & hNQ nhi`F Qhi nh\nh y nhi`F Ua UiLm ah\Q nhaF Ui hwi Srnh coN mnS QaN JH n Unh Q Q\Q |ng Yng Ua Ymng uShNmi hnh onh Yl liF v Srtn mVS mmng YFy nhXS. V` mS a^ ShFnS Frame Relay Q aho nKng Ung gi Yl liF QhFyLn QhPng Ui nhanh nhp Q Qhi lNmi cw aiLm Sra JH hiF Qhnh lxi Srtn mmng SrNng Ui`F ain QhXS lMkng UMpng SrFy`n STS. Ch ritng QhF Th\i 4nh DMIng U Q gzn *E nhH QFng QXe YQh J Frame Relay Smi && ]FTQ gia. TheN ShTng at Q}a S Qh|Q DaSa CNmmFniQaSiNn NhnS 4on lH ]FTQ gia QhF Q nhi`F nhH QFng QXe YQh J Frame Relay nhXS u0* nhH QFng QXev. Tmi ViS Nam VDC UMkQ Wem lH nhH QFng QXe YQh J Frame Relay l~n nhXS J~i &0> ah\Qh hHng Qh} yiF lH Q\Q ahF Qng nghie JH Q\Q Qng Sy l~n VDC U ShiiS lne ]Fan h J~i : UTi S\Q nM~Q ngNHi QFng QXe YQh J Frame Relay SheN Q\Q hM~ng9 NhnS 4on J~i YFng lMkng UMpng SrFy`n >M4 M^ 0M4 SingaeNre *M4 Hbng ;ng 0M4 #Hi LNan 0M4 Qng Sy ]FTQ gia .]Fan Smi SingaeNre M4.
1.1.2. L=> ?@A BC DEF: DG@A HE /3456 06748

{ Frame relay Uom coN QhXS lMkng YQh J QFng QXe.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn *
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
4ng aho nKng QFng QXe9 TTQ UV SrFy`n Shng Qam aiS CIR uCNmmiSeY In_NrmaSiNn RaSe v { TTQ UV SrFy`n Shng Yl liF STi ShiLF UMkQ Qam aiS cyi nhH QFng QXe YQh J Frame relay QhN ehe ah\Qh hHng Uom coN JH aiLm RN\S QhXS lMkng YQh J UMkQ QFng QXe. { Frame relay SiiS aim Qhi ehr J` ShiiS c. Frame relay QhN ehe ShiiS lne nhi`F UMpng aiS nTi oN Shng ]Fa mVS atnh JnS ls YFy nhXS Ui`F nHy lHm giom ShiLF Qhi ehr ShiiS c RN J~i h ShTng mmng Yhng Q\Q atnh aiS nTi SrQ Siie { Frame relay SiiS aim Qhi ehr Rq Yng. 4tn Qmnh JiQ SiiS aim Qhi ehr Rq Yng atnh nVi hmS YN JiQ Rq Yng mVS atnh aiS nTi JnS ls YFy nhXS Smi mxi UiLm aiS nTi mmng ah\Qh hHng Q ShL UMkQ lki YN Rq Yng mVS m|Q gi\ QT Unh u_{raSev hHng Sh\ng. { V~i nhi`F STQ UV CIR QFng QXe ah\Qh hHng hNHn SNHn Q ShL Ui`F Qhnh Qhi ehr Rq Yng mmng ShrQh hke nhXS J~i nhF QzF SraN Ui Yl liF Q}a mnh. { #In gion SiiS aim linh hNmS SrNng nng QXe { Frame relay nng QaN hiF ]Fo Rq Yng mmng Frame relay QhN ehe SrQh hke nhi`F |ng Yng ah\Q nhaF Rq Yng Q\Q Qng ngh SrFy`n Shng ah\Q nhaF Srtn mVS mmng lM~i YFy nhXS uJNiQe YaSa JiYeNv. Frame relay hx Srk aho nKng SrQh hke JH SMIng ShrQh J~i Q\Q SitF QhF[n a^ ShFnS ah\Q nhaF u0> TCOIO SNA ATM.v { Frame relay QFng QXe aho nKng ]Fon ls mmng JH coN mnS an SNHn mmng lM~i. { Ohmm Ji QFng QXe YQh J rVng. { CFng QXe YQh J mVS Qqa U\e |ng mZi nhF QzF Q}a ah\Qh hHng. { )iaN YQh QFng QXe YQh J Srtn SNHn ]FTQ. { ;ho nKng Rq Yng YQh J9 SrNng nM~Q JH ]FTQ Si { Hx Srk YQh J 0808.
1.1.). CI@ JF: DEF: K3LF 5MF: /3456 36748

{ ;iS nTi Q\Q mmng lM~i mmng ngang QXe MeRheY LAN Oeer{SN{Oeer NeSdNraing
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
{ Frame relay |ng Yng SrNng aiS nTi Q\Q mmng QQ cV uLANv mmng Yin rVng AN MAN { Frame relay hx Srk QhF[n SNA Q}a I4M. { OhQ J QhN Q\Q |ng Yng J` JNiQe Frame relay.
1.1.N. COF: BPQK K3P8RF KAOF: SCT55PF>@4K>TFB C4U4@>K8V

Cng ngh ni cnS y nKm &BE Srtn h ShTng lH SrFy`n lMF lMkng &EEE ciS Srtn mxi giy uaceRv. TrNng ahi QhPng lHm JiQ U} STS h ShTng U ahng SMIng W|ng UL hx Srk Q\Q |ng Yng Qzn ShiiS UL SrFy`n mVS RT ciS SrNng Jng Shpi gian QhfQ Qhfn nhM hnh mHF JiYeN ehe UN h ShTng S Wa JH SrFy`n Soi YaSacaRe. VD9 ng Yng gyi nhi`F Srang SHi liF J` SHi ahNon ngn hHng gila hai m\y Srnh. THi liF nHy UMkQ gyi Ui ]Fa mVS m\y _aW n ahng ShQ hin nn Yl liF Qzn Uin ahNon 8E{>E SriF ciS UL Srnh cHy Q\Q Shng Sin. S SrFy`n Q\Q Shng Sin U JMkS ]Fa >7{aceR line Rg Qzn Uin hIn &E lzn UL gyi SHi liF nHy Uin ngMpi Yhng ah\Q. D nhitn Q ShL Srmng Sh\i U uSheN gio ShFyiS v ahng hNHn hoN cyi J m\y FaW ShQ hin hNmS UVng nn Yl liF Srtn lMF lMkng SrM~Q ahi n SrFy`n Ui. VD9 mVS l\ ShM lPQ UzF UMkQ ]FS cyi m\y FaW Rg gbm Q ahNong 0{8 SriF ciS YN Rq Yng Rfe Wie nn Q hiF ]Fo SHi liF nHy Q ShL gyi SrNng Jng JHi giy JMkS Srtn B7{aceR UMpng SrFy`n Shng. Thtm a^ ShFnS nn lH gi~i hmn SrNng aho nKng Q}a QhPng UL giom RT ciS SMIng |ng J~i mVS hnh onh JH R nn Q ShL lHm giom Ui YFng lMkng ugi~i hmn YFng lMkng ]Fi QhN lMF lMkng ngMpi Yhng QFTi nhM ngMpi Yhng YaSa JiYeN JNiQe JJv. HIn nqa nn litn SQ Uin mVS m|Q UV nHN U Yl liF ahng ShL nn UMkQ nqa.
1.1.W. SX K>F @Y8 @Z4 F:[\> BC DEF:.

Frame Relay Ya JHN gio ShFyiS m\y ngMpi Yhng QFTi ngHy hm nay n Shng minh hIn SrM~Q J` JiQ U Frame Relay Sin Qny JHN m\y ngMpi Rq Yng QFTi U} Shng minh UL Rq Yng ehmm Ji Ui`F ahiLn lFbng SrNng Srnh S UL lHm
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn >
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
giom lMF lMkng lFbng ahi QFng QXe QhN mmng Q ShL JMkS ]Fa Qng RFXS Q}a mmng UL nhnn lXy SNHn lMF lMkng. Frame Relay QhN rng ngMpi Rq Yng m\y hx Srk Sin c\N nhnn enY{SN{enY Q}a lMF lMkng uU lH lMF lMkng gila hai enY{FRer maQhineRv. Frame Relay U lHm JiQ UMkQ mVS RT nKm mS hmn Qhi lH y mi SrMpng ODM JH STDM.
1.2.
NGU]N G^C C_A /0AM1 01LA2

Frame Relay UMkQ eh\S SriLn S ISDN. Frame Relay UMkQ ShiiS ai UL QhN
ehe a^ ShFnS QhFyLn mmQh Q ShL Qhmy SrNng mmng QhFyLn mmQh gi. Frame Relay RdiSQh SmN mmQh oN UL aiS nTi Q\Q mmng LAN S Wa JHN AN. Mmng Frame Relay UMkQ SmN lne gila Q\Q ShiiS c citn gi~i Q}a LAN. #L Q ShL Wq ls STS Q\Q R QT hNmS UVng Q}a Frame Relay Ui hwi QhPng Sa ehoi Shng RFTS Q\Q hNmS UVng Q}a Frame Relay. Frame Relay U Sry ShHnh mVS giaN Sh|Q AN UMkQ Rq Yng eh ciin . Th| nhXS lH YN Qhi ehr ShXe RN J~i UMpng SrFy`n ShFt ritng. Th| hai lH YN QXF hnh Frame Relay y ShiiS c Q}a ngMpi Yhng rXS UIn gion. Trnh ShiiS ai Yl liF SrFy`n Shng cfS UzF JXn U` Ua Qh RaF nKm nhlng nKm &BE. NhM m So y cong ctn YM~i * QhF[n U|ng UzF. IT%{TR I.&00 QFng QXe _ramedNra can UzF J~i R Qng cT Q}a ISDN YQh J _rame{mNYe cearer UL Shtm JHN Q\Q gi YQh J. MVS RT Qng JiQ Shi hHnh Srtn iSFR .B0& lina AQQeRR OrNQeYFre _Nr She D Qhannel uLAODv gioi ShrQh R Q rQh Q}a mmQh oN Ua ShHnh ehzn QhN giaN Sh|Q l~e litn aiS Yl liF uL~e 0 Q}a m hnh 1SIv. TitF QhF[n FTQ Si Frame Relay lH IT%{T JH ANSI. TitF QhF[n ANSI Qng cT T&.7E7 JH T&.7&:. #Q So IT%{T Qng cT I.0** .B00 Shtm JHN A JH .B**. (4B6D TF:
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GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn 7 SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
ITUhT ANSI
TTD48 S63H>@6 D6B@3>UK>TF I.2)) T1.jej CT36 ABU6@KB c.d22i 4FF6f4 T1.j1k A@@6BB S>:F47>F: c.d)) T1.j1l
1.2.1. NAm5 bnF

;hi I.&00 UMkQ ciiS Uin SrNng Qng nghie mVS RT nhH QFng QXe Qng nhnn n Q ShL UMkQ Rq Yng J~i h ShTng ahng ISDN unNn{ISDNv JH Q ShL QFng QXe QhN inSer_aQe mmng nhanh hIn .0> cyi J n lNmi ra nhi`F aiS hke Srtn UzF J~i Q\Q giaN Sh|Q. V n YL lXy ra nhlng Qh|Q nKng S nhlng Qng ngh hin Smi UL eh\S SriLn mVS Qng ngh m~i uQell relayv n UMkQ gioi ]FyiS Shng ]Fa I.&00 Rg QFng QXe Q hiF ]Fo %Rer{SN{NeSdNra inSer_aQeu%NIv. Cng ngh Qell relay ahng Yhng UL eh\S SriLn JH ShQ Shi. TFy nhitn n UMkQ Qng nhnn cyi Q\Q nhH QFng QXe mmng mH Qng JiQ U Wq ls ]F\ Qhnm niF cw ]Fa QhF[n Wq ls SrFy`n ShTng. V Jny 8 nhH QFng QXe ShiiS lne ShHnh mVS nhm UL UMa Qng ngh Frame Relay eh\S SriLn. DigiSal .]FiemenS QNreNraSiNn uD.Cv NNrShern TeleQNm uNNrSelv CiRQN JH SSraSaQNm U Rq Yng QhF[n ANSI QhN Frame Relay nhM mVS Sham QhiiF JH RFXS con Frame Relay Qh rw .WSenRiNnR{4aReY Srtn U` RFXS SitF QhF[n T&S& uTM liF EE&{ 0EBB7v SrNng nKm &BBE. TM liF nHy Q s Unh nhM mVS lpi mpi QhN Q\Q nhH QFng QXe ah\Q UL Sham gia SrNng R QT gfn QhFng UL eh\S SriLn Frame Relay inSer_aQe. S Qh rw nHy my rVng I.&00 JH QhF[n ANSI UL ehh hke nhF QzF Q}a Q\Q nhH QFng QXe.
1.2.2. /3456 06748 /T3P5

Other Pertinent standards and Specifications(Cc chun thch hp v cc c t khc). V WFXS con SM liF can UzF mVS RT SitF QhF[n ah\Q U UMa ra R litn ]Fan J~i Frame Relay.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn :
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
I.000I.0** .B00 .B** I.*:E I.*:0 I.>>> I.>>> YQh J ANSI T& 7E7 AYYenYFm B00 AnneW A ANSI T&.7&:
Frame mNYe cearer RerJiQeR ISDN L~e litn aiS Yl liF UQ So QhN _rame mNYe cearer RerJiQeR ISDN #Q So Srn hiF QhN _rame mNYe cearer RerJiQeR Fon ls SfQ nghgn QhN ISDN _rame relaying cearer RerJiQeR Frame mNYe cearer RerJiQe nhF QzF mmng Uin mmng inSer_aQe Frame mNYe cearer RerJiQe litn mmng Frame mNYe cearer RerJiQe litn mmng
ANSI T& 7E7 Frame relay cearer RerJiQe aiin SrPQ _ramedNra JH ehzn m So
/iF ST QI con ]Fon ls SfQ nghgn Li ctn ngNHi Q}a _rame relay #Q So Srn hiF QhN _rame relay cearer RerJiQe
4an UzF Frame Relay UMkQ ShiiS ai hNmS UVng Srtn YQh J ShFt caN JH Qh hx Srk mmQh oN ShMIng WFytn uOVCRv. TrNng ngl Qonh nHy Frame Relay ahng gZi ]Fi Srnh ShiiS lne. TFy nhitn R QhZn la Q Rn ah\Q QhN YQh J Frame Relay Rq Yng R aiS hke Q}a OVCR mmQh oN ahng ShMpng WFytn uSVCRv ]Fi Srnh ISDN JH ]Fi Srnh ahng ISDN unNnISDNv. DQh J JH SitF QhF[n Q litn ]Fan Uin R aiS hke ah\Q Yanh R\Qh SrNng cong YM~i. ThiiS lne QFVQ gZi oN9 ANSI T&.7&: T&.7& JH .B** QFng QXe ]Fi Srnh. VC ISDN T&.7&: AnneW D T&.7& YaSa SranR_er I.0** I.0** AnneW C NTFhISDN T&.7&: AnneW D T&.7& YaSa SranR_er
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn
SVC T&.7&: D{Qhannel ReSFe T&.7& YaSa SranR_er .B** D{Qhannel ReSFe .B** YaSa SranR_er T.&7&: DLCI E ReSFe T&.7& YaSa SranR_er
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
1.) S! TIN T0IoN V# NGp CT C_A C.NG NGH" /0AM1 01LA2

1.).1. SX K>qF K3>rF @Z4 @OF: F:As /3456 06748
;^ ShFnS Sng ]Fan9 Frame Relay lH mVS R Siin SriLn Q}a Qng ngh. Ohzn l~n Frame Relay hNmS UVng Ya Srtn R Q Rn Q}a ehzn m`m JH ehzn Q|ng hin nay SrNng h ShTng SrFy`n Shng Yl liF. CTS li lH n lNmi ra mVS RT hNmS UVng U lH hx Srk cyi mmng JH Qzn Uin Q\Q hNmS UVng UL Shi hHnh cyi Srmm ngMpi Rq Yng QFTi. Frame Relay ahng Qzn Uin R Srang c QI con Q}a ShiiS c ngMpi Rq Yng QFTi cyi J nhi`F YQh J Qhmy giaN Sh|Q uehzn SrNng QhF[n QXF SrPQ Q}a QhPngv Sha nhnn mVS RT Qh|Q nKng Frame Relay ahng hx Srk. Frame Relay ahng Qzn ShiiS ai lmi Q}a Srmm ngMpi Rq Yng QFTi J U ahng lH Qng ngh m~i UMa JHN Frame Relay y Srmm ngMpi Rq Yng QFTi. Ohzn nHN Frame Relay inSer_aQe UMa JHN RNFSer gila Srmm ngMpi Rq Yng JH mmng Frame Relay. Trmm ngMpi Rq Yng aiS nTi Uin RNFSer ShMpng ]Fa LAN inSer_aQe.
1.).2. N:t CEK CZ4 COF: N:As /3456 06748

MVS RT ngMpi Wem Qng ngh Frame Relay nhM mVS ng QS Qng ngh cyi J n ahng lH n`n Song Srtn Qell relay JH ahng U` WFXS QhFyLn QhN mVS RT Qng ngh m~i QhN high{ReeeY relay. NgNHi ra n ShiiS ai Qh UL hx Srk lMF lMkng Yl liF. Cng nghie Uang hNmS Ung SheN hM~ng Qng ngh Qell relay{caReY. TFy nhitn Frame Relay Q mVS RT nS UQ SrMng hXe Yn uytF QzF cKng Shng gi\ r J.J.. v Ui`F U Rg giPe QhN n Sry ShHnh Qng ngh Sbn Smi nhi`F nKm. Thtm JHN U Qng ngh Frame Relay SrQh hke JH SMIng ShrQh J~i Q\Q SitF QhF[n a^ ShFnS ah\Q nhaF n ShMpng ShMpng coN Uom QFVQ RTng YHi ahng QhP s S~i a^ nKng a^ ShFnS Q}a n RN J~i .0> V.*> JH .IA{0*0{..
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn B
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
1.N.
M%CH + /0AM1 01LA2 S/3456 06748 V>3KP47 C>3@P>KBV
Frame Relay mMkn mVS RT s SMyng mmQh oN Q}a .0>. Hai UiLm QFTi Srtn UMpng ShFt caN gila hai nPS Frame Relay lH R nhnn ciiS RT mmQh oN. )iTng nhM litn aiS Srtn .0> mmQh oN UMkQ QFng QXe Srtn n`n Song enY{SN{enY. he !ra"e #e$a% &irtua$ Circuit 'dentifier(()C')
Hnh &.& Nhnn Ymng UMpng aiS nTi oN uDLCIv TrNng ahi mQ UrQh Q}a Frame Relay lNmi cw hNHn SNHn hNmS UVng y l~e mmng n ahng lNmi cw SXS Qo Q\Q hNmS UVng y l~e mmng. Hnh &.& m So mVS hNmS UVng Qzn ShiiS y l~e mmng Q}a hNmS UVng Frame Relay9 nhnn Ymng Q\Q aiS nTi oN. Frame Relay Rq Yng nhnn Ymng UMpng nTi Yl liF uDLCIv UL nhnn Ymng mVS mmQh oN. TrNng hzF hiS Q\Q mmng DLCI lH UMkQ \nh Wm Uin nPS Uin ah\i nim QFVQ gZi atnh oN QT Unh uOVCv. Fy Srnh lHm UIn gion y Q\Q rNFSer cyi J QhPng Qh Qzn Sra hM~ng UMkQ \nh Wm SrNng cong aiLm Sra DLCI y cong JH hM~ng Ui lMF lMkng ShrQh hke. TrNng nKm &BB: mVS RT nhH QFng QXe cfS UzF ShQ Shi QhFyLn QFVQ gZi oN uSVCRv QhN ehe R aiS nTi U ShiiS lne Srtn nhF QzF. V DLCI Q s ngh a QQ cV mmQh oN Q aho nKng nhnn ciiS hai DLCI ah\Q nhaF y %NIR. Hnh &.& Srnh cHy ca DLCI lH & 0 * JH CO. A nhnn ciiS CO. 4 C JH D nhM DLCI 0& 00 JH 0* SheN Sh| S U Unh Rn.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn &E SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
Ohzn YM~i Q}a hnh Qng Srnh cHy DLCI \nh Wm cong. N Q ShL ShXy cyi R aiLm Sra cong mmQh oN lH hai Qhi`F JH Q\Q DLCI Q litn ]Fan Uin mxi UiLm SrNng Qo hai hM~ng. VD9 niF lMF lMkng gyi S A Uin 4 DLCI & \nh Wm Uin DLCI 0& niF lMF lMkng gyi S 4 Uin A. DLCI 0& \nh Wm Uin &. 4yi J mmQh oN lH hai Qhi`F cKng Shng ah\Q nhaF Q ShL QFng QXe QhN hai hM~ng. VD9 ng Yng y J Srr A ytF QzF _ile l~n QhFyLn S |ng Yng y J Srr 4 J lpi ytF QzF UIn gion ntn ahng Qzn nhi`F cKng Shng cKng Shng QXe QhN S A Uin 4 Q ShL lH &8.8 aceR. ;hi _ile UMkQ QhFyLn S 4 Uin A cKng Shng y hM~ng nHy Q ShL lH &0 aceR.
1.W TuNG *T CH&,NG

H ShTng Frame Relay ShiiS ai UL hx Srk ngMpi Rq Yng Qzn SKng Shtm cKng Shng QhN litn mmng m\y Q}a hZ. H ShTng Frame Relay Qng ShiiS ai UL hx Srk ngMpi Rq Yng c~S Ui R Qhnm SrL QhN lMF lMkng Q}a hZ. )Zi n lH Qng ngh cyi J hzF hiS hNmS Ung Woy ra y l~e 0 uSheN ]Fy M~Q m hnh : l~ev. N`n Song Q}a Frame Relay lH HDLC JH HDLC WFXS eh\S S giaN Sh|Q nhM LAOD JH V.&0E. Frame Relay hNmS UVng ah\ Sin Qny JH nhanh. N Qng hNmS UVng Srtn gio ShFyiS m\y ngMpi Rq Yng QFTi ah\ mmnh ehzn m`m Qzn ShiiS ah\ STS UL ehQ hbi S hNmS UVng ahng nhM mng Uki Q ShL Woy ctn SrNng mmng Frame relay. Frame Relay Rq Yng mVS RT ah\i nim Q}a .0> nhM Shpi gian ShTng at R ehn Qhia Ua ShHnh ehzn JH gbm Q ah\i nim Q}a mmQh oN ah\i nim mH UMkQ gZi lH R nhnn Ymng litn aiS Yl liF uYaSa lina QNnneQSiNn iYenSi_ier DLCIv.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn &&
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
CH&,NG 2 H+%T vNG C, (N C_A /0AM1 01LA2
2.1. CC DwCH V *T NÎ V# cUN Lx D LI"U

2.1.1. MM@A yT K3TF: /3456 36748 :
Cng ngh Frame relay J` ah\i nim QI con lH Rq Yng mmQh oN uVirSFal QirQFiSRv VirSFal QirQFiSR uVCRv 9 MaQh aN la UMIng litn laQ QhFytn YFng Uitm{Uitm giMa hai UF QFi SrNng mang QhFytn maQh gNi hNKQ Qell{relay. NN QFng Qe litn atS hMIng atS ni Sam ShIi hNKQ QhFytn YFng Shng ]Fa mS mang YFng c Uinh SFytn urNFServ hNKQ QhFytn maQh. MmQh oN Q ShL lH mmQh oN ShMpng WFytn OVC ueermanenS JirSFal QirQFiSv hay Qn gZi lH mmQh oN QT Unh JH mmQh oN QhFyLn mmQh SVC uRdiSQheY JirSFal QirQFiSRv hay Qn gZi lH mmQh oN ahng ShMpng WFytn 9 { OVCR 9 ;tS ni giMa QaQ Sram QFi uenYeNinSv hay Q\Q Jhng uRiSev UMIQ Uinh nghia SrMIQ ShMIng cKng cKng Shng Sitn Uinh Ja UMIQ caN Uam. TrNng Q\Q YiQh JF QhFytn maQh nhM Frame relay ahaQh hang QN ShL ShNa ShFn SrMIQ QaQ UF QFTi QFa OVC JIi nha QFng Qe. #i JIi mang ni c ngMIi ]Fan ly SaN SrMIQ QaQ OVC Ut Uinh hMIng UMIng SrFytn Shng ]Fa QaQ ehn ritng citS Srtn mang MVS OVC Q ShL UMkQ Shtm ahi Q ytF QzF nhM Qzn mVS RiSe m~i Shtm cKng Shn* Unh SFyin lmi hNQ ahi QhMIng Srnh |ng Yng Qzn mVS eNrS Sbn Smi UL ni QhFyn J~i eNrS ah\Q. Ti J~i OVC maQh aN UMIQ WaQ Uinh YFy Sri cIi QaQ ht Shng Ja QaQ nFS Srtn maQh nhMng SFytn UMIng ShS RM ]Fa mang QhFytn gNi QN Sht Shay Ui ehF ShFQ
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn &0 SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
JaN JitQ Uinh SFytn ]Fa QaQ atS ni ci ngKS hay cn rn. Fan SrNng la QaQ gNi UMIQ SrFytn Sai SheN ShM SM Srtn mS SFytn UKQ citS Ja SIi nIi QFng SheN ShM SM. { SVCR 9 SVC uRdiSQheY JirSFal QirQFiS maQh aN QhFytn maQhv. MS atS ni Sam ShIi SheN ytF QF giMa QaQ Sram QFi ging nhM mS ln gNi Uitn ShNai la atS ni Sam ShIi. CaQ atS ni Qhi aeN Yai QhMng naN Qn ShitS Ja UMIQ SKS ahi hNan SS. Nha QFng Qe QN Sht Ut ahaQh hang WaQ Uinh SVC hNKQ ShitS UKS mS R SVC Sitn Uinh ma ahaQh hang ShMIng ytF QF nhS SVC UMkQ ShiiS lne aiS nTi nhanh Qhng JH cKng Shng UMkQ Qhia R Ya Srtn ngMpi R} Yng. SVC ahng UMkQ Shi hHnh cyi Q\Q nhH SrFy`n Shng hay Q\ Umi ls Q}a Frame relay.
2.1.2. CI@ DG@A HE aqK Fn>

C\Q giaN Sh|Q uerNSNQNlRv UMkQ ehn ra nhM lH aiLF aiS nTi Qhiim atnh uCNnneQSiNn{NrienSeYv hay lH aiLF aiS nTi ahng Qhiim atnh uCNnneQSiNnleRRv. 2.1.2.1 CI@ :>4T KAJ@ a>rP aqK Fn> @A>q5 aLFA S 3TKT@T7 CTFF6@K>TFh T3>6FK6DV ThiiS lne mVS aiS nTi gila Q\Q ehzn SrFy`n Shng SrM~Q ahi SrFy`n Yl liF. ThMpng Sh Q mVS JHi aiLF ]Fan h UMkQ YFy Sr gila Q\Q UIn J Yl liF Uang UMkQ SrFy`n ]Fa aiS nTi nhM lH Q\Q nhon ulacelv Yhng Ui nhnn ciiS aiS nTi enY{ SN{enY. C\Q lacel nHy ShMpng UMkQ gZi lH Q\Q atnh lNgiQ ulNgiQal QhanelRv hay lH Q\Q mmQh oN uJirSFal CirQFiSRv. TrNng Frame relay UMkQ Yhng nhM lH Q\Q ciS nhnn Ymng UMpng nTi Yl liF JiiS SfQ lH DLCI uYaSa lina QNnneQSiNn iYenSi_erRv. NiF YQh J lH hai ngMpi Rq Yng JH mVS mmng Sh CNnneQSiNn{NrienS ytF QzF & Shwa ShFnn Qo * lH gila 0 ngMpi Rq Yng JH nhH QFng QXe YQh J. ThNo ShFnn nHy Q ShL UMkQ SmN ra SrM~Q ahi & ehitn Uin nIi U lH aiS nTi JH YQh J ehoi UMkQ ShiiS lne SrM~Q ahi Yl liF SrFy`n S~i nIi. V~i Ui`F nHy Sh UMkQ gZi lH mmQh oN ShMpng WFytn OVC ueermanenS JirSFal QirQFiSv JH UMkQ Yhng SrNng Frame relay.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn &* SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
Nhi`F mmng QhN ehe Q\Q ehzn SrFy`n Shng UHm eh\n Q\Q hNmS UVng QhfQ Qhfn JH Q\Q Qh|Q nKng J` QhXS lMkng Q}a YQh J SrM~Q mTi ehitn. V~i Ui`F nHy Sh ahng ShL Yhng OVCR nhMng & Sh} SQ UMkQ ciiS nhM lH & atnh oN QhFyLn mmQh uRdiSQheY JirSFal Qallv. TrNng RFTS R ShiiS lne aiS nTi SXS Qo Q\Q ehzn Rg lMF Srl Q\Q Shng Sin J` ehzn ah\Q nhM lH Q\Q Ua Qh JH UMkQ Yhng QhN Srnh nKng QhXS lMkng Q}a YQh J. Frame relay Q}ng hx Srk hNmS UVng nHy. Dl liF UMkQ SrFy`n Ui cfS UzF J~i OVC hay lH SVC Sh Yl liF ahng Qzn mang ]F\ nhi`F Shng Sin ehra Srtn giaN Sh|Q Ui`F ahiLn Shng Sin uOCI hay lH heaYerv. TXS Qo Qh Qzn lH & R nhnn ciiS ngfn gZn nhM lH & DLCI Q}a Frame relay UL QhN ehe lMF lMkng Yhng Q}a ngMpi Yhng Frame relay UMkQ nhnn ciiS. ;hi QhfQ Qhfn rng ehitn lHm JiQ J~i SVC Sh Q\Q ehzn SrFy`n Shng ahng Qzn ehoi hiLF ciiS hiS SXS Qo Q\Q UQ UiLm Q}a Q\Q ehzn ah\Q. NiF YQh J ytF QzF ahng UMkQ QFng |ng Sh & JHi h Shng Rg QhN ehe cXS a- & ehzn nHN U ShMIng lMkng J~i QXe ShXe hIn hNQ lH lNmi cw ytF QzF aiS nTi. 2.1.2.2 G>4T KAJ@ aqK Fn> aAOF: @A>q5 aLFA S@TFF6@K>TF76BB 3TKT@T7BV C\Q UQ UiLm Qhrnh Q}a h ShTng aiS nTi ahng atnh uQng UMkQ gZi lH m hnh aiS nTi ahng atnhv 9 ;hng Q & aiS nTi nHN UMkQ ShiiS lne gila Q\Q ngMpi Yhng JH mmng. #i`F nHy Q ngh a lH ahng Q SVC hay OVC nHN UMkQ SmN ra. C\Q YQh J ]Fon ls giaN Sh|Q Q\Q UIn J Yl liF uerNSNQNl YaSa FniSRuOD%vv nhM lH Q\Q ShQ ShL UVQ lne JH ritng ciS. ;hng Q mTi ]Fan h nHN UMkQ YFy Sr gila lPQ SrFy`n YaSa litn Siie JH Qh Q & JHi m[F Sin ureQNrYRv UMkQ gil lmi Srtn Q\Q Siin Srnh SrFy`n Shng S FRer Uin FRer SrNng Q\Q mmng. Thng ShMpng Q\Q ShQ ShL SrFy`n Shng ehoi Q & mQ SitF Shwa ShFnn lH lHm Shi nHN UL SrFy`n Shng JH Srnh nKng QhXS lMkng Q}a YQh J ehoi UMkQ QhF[n c SrM~Q. ChXS lMkng Q}a YQh J Q ShL UMkQ QFng QXe QhN mxi OD% UMkQ SrFy`n Ui. NiF Shi Sh mxi OD% ehoi Qh|a Q\Q SrMpng UL nhnn ciiS Q\Q aiLF JH Q\Q QXe UV Q}a YQh J.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn &8
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
MVS aiS nTi ahng Qhiim atnh Sh mmnh hIn aiS nTi Qhiim atnh OD% Q ShL Unh SFyin ah\Q nhaF UL Sr\nh Q\Q nNYe c hwng hay Sr\nh Q\Q UiLm c SfQ nghgn Srtn mmng.
2.1.) CI@ DG@A HE zPyF 7{ K?FA KT9F H|F @Z4 D} 7>sP :

VXn U` Q}a Q\Q YQh J aiS nTi Qhiim atnh JH aiS nTi ahng Qhiim atnh ehoi UMkQ ritng ciS nhp JHN Q\Q YQh J ]Fon ls Srnh SNHn Jn Q}a Yl liF cyi J Q JHi giaN Sh|Q hx Srk QhN mVS JH ahng QhN Q\i ah\Q. Nhi`F giaN Sh|Q lmi QFng QXe nhi`F Srnh nKng Ua Ymng J` JiQ ]Fon ls Yl liF. Vr Y nhM Q\Q giaN Sh|Q QFng QXe R W\Q ShQ ahng Unh AC; ueNRiSiJe aQanNdleYgmenSv Q}a lMF lMkng SrFy`n Uin nIi mVS Q\Qh an SNHn JH SheN UPng Srnh S. C\Q YQh J ]Fon ls Yl liF ShMpng Q Q\Q Sh} SQ Ui`F hHnh Shng lMkng UL ngKn Qon Q\Q ShiiS c Uang gqi nhi`F lMF lMkng hIn mVS mmng. Oh} nhnn W\Q ShQ NA; uNegaSiJe aQanNdleYgmenSRv Q}ng UMkQ QFng QXe cyi giaN Sh|Q Yhng UL Shng c\N QhN ngMpi gqi lMF lMkng rng ehoi gqi lmi lMF lMkng JH Rq Yng mVS JHi ShaN S\Q UL Ui`F Qhnh lmi. MVS giaN Sh|Q QhN aiS nTi Qhiim atnh ahng nhXS ShiiS Q}ng ehoi UMkQ QFng QXe Q\Q YQh J ]Fon ls Yl liF.
2.2. CU T0~C /0AM1 C_A /0AM1 01LA2

TrNng Frame relay ahi gqi Shng Sin Srtn mmng AN Sh Q\Q Shng Sin U UMkQ ehn ShHnh Q\Q _rame mxi _rame Rg Q Ua Qh ritng ciS UL W\Q Unh UrQh Uin. Frame relay hNmS UVng hNHn SNHn y l~e 0 JH Q & RT Srnh nKng UMkQ Yhng nhM 9 aiLm Sra Srnh UPng Ufn Q}a _rame lxi _rame rxngnhMng ahng ytF QzF gqi lmi _rame ahi eh\S hin ra _rame hwng. Chi`F YHi Q}a _rame Shay Ui SF- SheN Yl liF Q}a ngMpi gqi. DN Frame relay UMkQ Wy Yng cfS ngFbn S s SMyng Q}a HDLC uHigh DaSa Lina CNnSrNlv ntn QXF SrPQ Q}a gi Sin Frame relay Qng SMIng S nhM QXF SrPQ Q}a HDLC. N Qh|a Q\Q SrMpng Qp u_lagv cfS UzF JH aiS ShPQ Yhng UL ehn Unh JH Sha nhnn
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn &>
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
_rame Srtn litn aiS Q\Q SrFy`n Shng JH coN J Shng Sin Ui gila. N ahng Qh|a mVS SrMpng Ua Qh ritng ciS mH n aiS hke SrMpng Ua Qh JH SrMpng Ui`F ahiLn lmi J~i nhaF JH UMkQ ShiiS ai nhM lH heaYer SrNng Frame relay. TrMIng Shng Sin Qh|a Yl liF Q}a ngMpi Yhng. VH FCS u_rame QheQa Re]FenQev Yhng UL aiLm Sra Q\Q _rame Q c hwng hay ahng SrNng lPQ SrFy`n Srtn litn aiS Q}a Q\Q ShiiS c SrFy`n Shng. HeaYer Q}a _rame SrNng Frame relay QN 7 SrMpng 9 DLCI 9 4iS nhnn Ymng UMpng nTi Yl liF CR 9 4iS SraN Ui Shng Sin .A 9 4iS my rVng Ua Qh F.CN 9 4iS Shng c\N SfQ nghgn S~i 4.CN 9 4iS Shng c\N SfQ nghgn lhi D. 9 4iS h}y _rame
Hnh 0.& OD% Frame relay
2.2.1 D>F MK @I@ b>K.

2.2.1.1 DLCI Trtn mVS UMpng JnS ls _rame relay Q ShL Q rXS nhi`F UMpng nTi oN mxi mVS UTi S\Q UMkQ ehn QhN mVS UMpng nTi oN ritng UL Sr\nh c l[n UMkQ gZi lH DLCI hay Qn UMkQ gZi lH lNgiQal eNrS. N Q ShL nhnn ciiS UMkQ mVS aiS nTi oN NNI uNeSdNra SN NeSdNrav hay lH mVS aiS nTi oN %NI u%Rer SN NeSdNrav
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn &7 SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
DLCI Q ShL nhnn ciiS UMkQ Qo J` R YiGn So Q}a aiS nTi oN U lH n Q ShL nhnn ciiS UMkQ Qo J` nhlng ShQ Sht UL Shng Sin UMkQ ehn eh\S hay UMkQ nhnn. DLCI Q ShL Shay Ui J` arQh Q JH Q ShL Qh|a SrNng 0 * hay lH 8 NQSeS. #i`F nay Q ngh a lH _rame relay QhN ehe Rq Yng nhi`F RT DLCI hIn. G>y> KA?@A DLCI LMF lMkng SrNng _rame relay lH R QhFyLn Ui gila mmng Q\Q FRer cyi & \nh Wm S & aiS nTi J~i & UMpng SrFy`n JHN giaN Siie J~i & aiS nTi & UMpng SrFy`n Ui ra. ThiiS c ngMpi Yhng QFTi uQ ShL lH rNFServ Sh QhF Sr\Qh nhim Wy Yng lmi _rame Frame relay gi\ Sr Q}a DLCI SrNng heaYer Q}a _rame UMkQ ehn eh\S ]Fa mmng %NI QQ cV Uin ehzn QhFyLn Ui Frame relay. V~i nhlng Shng Sin nHy mmng Frame relay ehoi UMa nhlng lMF lMkng Uin Q\Q m\y ngMpi Yhng QFTi y %NI S Wa. S \nh Wm nHy JH R Unh SFyin Q ShL lHm SrNng Q\Q cong UMkQ gZi QhFng lH cong Unh SFyin hay cong \nh Wmhai ehzn Q ShL QhFyLn Ui lMF lMkng ]Fa mmng gila mmng QQ cV %NI Uin mmng %NI S Wa 9 BC DEF: DLCI K3TF: 5MF: :
H;FA 2.2 nh Wm DLCI TrNng hnh Srtn9 SA QhXe nhnn Q\Q _rame S eNrS A Q Qh|a DLCI & Ja DLCI 0 SrNng heaYer Q}a _rame. ;hi SrFy WFXS S~i cong Unh SFyin JH Sm ShXy Q
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn &: SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
Qh|a DLCI & ntn QhFyLn Uin eNrS 4 JH DLCI& nHy UMkQ \nh Wm ShHnh DLCI 0&. _rame Q Qh|a DLCI0 Rg UMkQ QhFyLn Uin eNrS C JH UMkQ \nh Wm ShHnh DLCI 8>. C\Q _rame nHy Rg UMkQ QhFyLn Uin S 4 JH S C. ]Fa cong Unh SFyin S 4 JH S C Rg ShQ hin SMIng S S A JH ehn eh\S Uin Q\Q %NI S Wa UL Uin ShiiS c ngMpi Yhng QFTi Qhng mH SrNng Jr Y nHy lH Q\Q rNFSer. BC DEF: A64D63 5MF: F> G4 K3TF: 5MF:.
H;FA 2.) Dhng Q\Q HeaYer ctn SrNng mmng nVi cV C\Q QhF[n Q}a Frame relay ShiiS lne Q\Q Sh} SQ QhN R \nh Wm Q}a Q\Q DLCI gila Q\Q m\y Smi %NI JH NNI. C\Q hNmS UVng Woy ra SrNng & mmng Q ShL QhfQ Qhfn SheN R Qh UmN Q}a Frame relay. TFy nhitn JHi Umi ls JH Q\Q nhH QFng QXe Rq Yng & h ShTng UVQ ]Fy`n QhN Q\Q hNmS UVng SrNng & mmng niF nhM Q\Q ehzn QhFyLn Ui UMkQ Ron WFXS cyi Qhng & Umi ls.V~i Ui`F nHy Q\Q ShiiS c QhFyLn Ui UMkQ QXF hnh J~i Q\Q giaN Sh|Q Ry hlF ritng JH Q ShL aiS nTi & Q\Qh ah\ YL
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
YHng. C\Q heaYer Q}a mmng nVi Ua ShMpng hx Srk Q\Q hNmS UVng aiS nTi ahng atnh uQNnneQSiNnleRRv QhN ehe Qh|Q nKng ShrQh |ng SrNng mmng. x F:A4 @Z4 DLCI : { F:A4 @E@ b S7T@47 B>:F>`>@4F@6V: C\Q DLCI Q ShL UMkQ ]Fon ls nhM lH Q\Q QNn RT JH Q ShL UMkQ S\i Rq Yng cyi & mmng. #i`F nHy UMkQ ciiS nhM lH s ngh a QQ cV JH Q ShL Q\Q mmQh oN uJirSFal QirQFiSv UMkQ ShiiS lne nhi`F hIn UL UMkQ SmN ra SrNng & mmng Frame relay. 4yi J Q\Q gi\ Sr Q}a Q\Q DLCI Q ShL UMkQ S\i Rq Yng Smi mxi inSer_aQe JnS ls uhay Qn gZi lH lNgiQal eNrSv Smi mxi %NI. TFy nhitn ehoi Q[n Shnn ahi lXy RT DLCI Q s ngh a QQ cV JH ahng ciiS Uin Q\Q rNFSer ah\Q. { F:A4 KT9F @P SG7Tb47 B>:F>`>@4F@6V : MVS RT Q\Q SF- QhZn Shtm JHN lH ehzn Q}a QhF[n Frame relay. TF- QhZn s Ua Qh SNHn QzF Rg QhN ehe mVS DLCI Qh Unh nhM lH mVS QNn RT Q s ngh a QhFng. #i`F nHy Q ngh a lH RT eNinS nHy Rg Uin Qhng & UrQh cXS QhXe rNFSer ngFbn nHN. V~i hai NQSeS SrNng heaYer Q}a _rame Sh QhN ehe Si &E08 DLCI SrNng SNHn ShL mmng cyi J Q\Q DLCI Q ShL ahng UMkQ S\i Rq Yng Smi mVS eNrS ah\Q. ThQ Si SheN QhF[n Sh Qh Q BB0 DLCI UMkQ SmN ra cyi J *0 DLCI U UMkQ YHnh ritng QhN ]Fon ls mmng ctn SrNng. Sq Yng DLCI SNHn QzF Srtn OVC Sh mxi ehzn QhFyLn Ui Frame relay ehoi Q Q\Q cong UL QFng QXe Qh Sh lH lom Shi nHN UL QhFytn lMF lMkng gila Q\Q ShiiS c QhFyLn Ui JH Q\Q ShiiS c QFTi. 2.2.1.2 Cg0 CT554FDg36BUTFD 4iS nHy Yhng N Sh} SQ hwi JH U\e nhMng mmng Frame relay ahng Yhng Uin mH Qhi YHnh QhN Q\Q ShiiS c UzF QFTi uFRADv Rq Yng mxi ahi Qzn SraN Ui Shng Sin
QhN nhaF 4iS CR YN FRAD US gi\ Sr JH UMkQ gil ngFytn ahi SrFy`n ]Fa mmng.
2.2.1.) 1A ;hi ah\Qh hHng Yhng nhi`F Qzn my rVng Shtm Ua Qh Q ngh a lH SKng RT DLCI Sh Yhng Uin ciS my rVng Ua Qh .A.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn &B SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
Vr Y 9 J~i _rame cnh ShMpng Q 0 NQSeS Sh ciS .A y NQSeS & lH E JH y NQSeS 0 lH &. niF my rVng Uin NQSeS ShM * Sh .A y NQSeS & JH 0 lH E JH y NQSeS * lH &. 2.2.1.N (>K /1CN H9 (>K (1CN Hai a^ ShFnS Yhng UL Shng c\N QhN FRer rNFSer hay lH Q\Q ehzn QhFyLn Ui J` R SfQ nghgn. C\Q aho nKng U Q ShL ShQ hin UMkQ cyi ciS c\N SfQ nghgn Siin F.CN u_NrdarY eWeliQiS QNngeRSiNn nNSi_iQaSiNnv JH ciS c\N SfQ nghgn lhi 4.CN ucaQadarY eWeliQiS QNngeRSiNn nNSi_iQaSiNnv. em hnh 9
H;FA 2.N C\Q ciS Shng c\N SfQ nghgn C\Q ehzn QhFyLn Ui Q}a Frame relay cfS UzF SfQ nghgn ahi Woy ra JXn U` nhM cV nh~ Um Q}a n Sry ntn Uzy hay Q JXn U` J` ]Fon ls cV nh~. C\Q ehzn QhFyLn Ui ehoi Shng c\N QhN Q\Q nNYe SheN hM~ng Siin Q}a lFbng YaSa JH Q\Q nNYe SheN hM~ng ngMkQ lmi Q}a lFbng YaSa J` Q\Q JXn U` Woy ra cng Q\Qh Yhng Q\Q ciS F.CN JH 4.CN. 4iS 4.CN Rg UMkQ cnS ltn uS|Q lH ReS n ShHnh &v SrNng _rame JH gqi n SheN hM~ng ngMkQ lmi uS|Q lH hM~ng Q _rame Ui S~iv UL Yhng c\N QhN ngFbn Q}a lMF lMkng rng SfQ nghgn Uang Sbn Smi y Q\Q ehzn QhFyLn Ui SrNng aiS nTi. Thng c\N nHy QhN ehe Q\Q m\y ngFbn UL Ui`F ahiLn lMF lMkng QhN Uin ahi SfQ nghgn UMkQ gioi ]FyiS.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn 0E SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
4iS F.CN Q ShL ReS cng & SrNng _rame JH gqi Uin nNYe SheN hM~ng Siin UL Yhng c\N rng SfQ nghgn Uang Woy ra y hM~ng ehra ngMkQ lmi. 4iS F.CN UMkQ SrFy`n Uin giaN Sh|Q Q}a l~e ehra Srtn unhM lH l~e SranReNrSv UL QhN ehe n lHm Qhnm lmi Q\Q W\Q nhnn Uin l~e SranReNrS Q}a hM~ng ngMkQ lmi Q}a lFbng YaSa uS|Q lH hM~ng Q _rame Ui S~iv hNQ UL hmn Qhi gi~i hmn Ui`F ahiLn lFbng y Q\Q m\y ngFbn 2.2.1.W (>K D1 VXn U` SfQ nghgn Q ShL lH JXn U` Qh} yiF Q}a Q\Q mmng. Frame relay UIn gion JXn U` nHy cng Q\Qh h}y Ui lMF lMkng Q}a ngMpi Yhng UL Sr\nh SfQ nghgn SrNng & JHi Snh hFTng n Qzn ehn ciS r UL hF Ui lMF lMkng Q}a ngMpi Yhng. Frame relay Rq Yng ciS D. QhN JXn U` nHy ciS D. lH ciS U\nh YXF Q\Q _rame mH mmng lM~i ShiiS c Q ]Fy`n lNmi cw n niF nhM UV SfQ nghgn mmng QaN. Mmng lM~i hNQ Q\ FRAD Rg US ciS D. & QhN Q\Q _rame eh\S Ui J~i STQ UV QaN hIn STQ UV ah\Qh hHng UKng as uCIRv mH mmng ehoi Qam aiS Uom coN. TFy nhitn Q\Q ahFng _rame nHy Jn UMkQ QhFyLn Ui cnh ShMpng S~i ngMpi nhnn niF UV SfQ nghgn Q}a mmng ShXe nhMng niF UV SfQ nghgn Q}a mmng QaN Sh nhlng _rame nHN Q ciS D.& Rg c h}y SrM~Q Sitn. 4nh ShMpng ciS D. E.
2.2.2 CI@ GFA DMF: @Z4 `3456 :

Ta U ciiS rng SrMpng DLCI SrNng _rame Frame relay Q ShL Shay Ui J` arQh ShM~Q JH Q ShL Qh|a SrNng 0 * hNQ lH 8 NQSeS. V~i Ui`F nHy Sh Ubng ngh a lH Sa Q ShL Yhng nhi`F DLCI hIn. uWem hnhv
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn 0&
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
H;FA 2.W C\Q Unh Ymng Q}a heaYer Frame relay 4iS .A uciS my rVngvUMkQ ReS cng E UL ra YXF rng Qn Q NQSeS SheN RaF NQSeS nHy SrNng heaYer Q}a _rame JH ahi n UMkQ ReS lH & Sh Q ngh a lH U aiS ShPQ heaYer. TrMpng DC gZi lH DLCI hay lH R Ui`F ahiLn c\N hiF DL{C1R.. N UMkQ Yhng UL W\Q Unh Wem 7 ciS Q}a DLCI UMkQ Yhng nhM lH ciS DLCI hay lH ciS DL{ C1R.. 4iS nHy niF UMkQ ReS lH E Sh NQSeS QFTi Qhng Q Qh|a DLCI niF UMkQ ReS lH & Sh n Qh|a Shng Sin DL{C1R..
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
2.2.) N5 @AJ@ FF: @A?FA :

TheN QhF[n IT%{T .B0& JH ANSI T&7E0{&B Q\Q Qh|Q nKng Qhrnh Q}a Frame relay Q > Sh} SQ QI con UMkQ Rfe Wie nhM RaF 9 H ShTng Frame relay ehoi QFng QXe Q\Q YQh J UL ehn ranh JH Rfe Wie Q\Q _rame JH QFng QXe & Q\Qh YL hiLF Q\Q Qp u_lagv J~i nhlng ciS jerN Qhrnh hay Qh Yhng UL c\N hiF. H ShTng ehoi hx Srk mmQh oN Ua ShHnh ehzn uJirSFal QirQFiSR mFlSieleWingv ahng Ua ShHnh ehzn uJirSFal QirQFiSR YemFlSieleWingv SrNng lPQ Yhng SrMpng DLCI SrNng _rame. H ShTng ehoi aiLm Sra UMkQ rng Q\Q _rame QhfQ Qhfn ehoi S n Rfe Wie Srtn RT InSeger Q}a NQSeS MF Sitn UL ciS jerN Qhn JHN JH Qo Q\Q ciS jerN Yhng UL c\N hiF. H ShTng ehoi Wem WS a^ lH arQh Q _rame QhfQ Qhfn ahng JMkS ]F\ gi~i hmn l~n nhXS hay nhw nhXS QhN ehe uarQh Q nHy UMkQ ShiiS lne cyi nhH QFng QXe mmngv. H ShTng ehoi aiLm Sra UMkQ lxi SrFy`n Shng cng Q\Qh Rq Yng SrMpng FCS u_rame QheQa Re]FenQev.
2.) MULTICASTING
Frame relay QFng QXe QhN Sa & Srnh nKng UQ ciS gZi lH mFlSiQaRSing. #y lH Qng ngh QhN ehe FRer Q ShL nhnn hay gqi lMF lMkng Uin nhi`F FRer ah\Q Qhng & lPQ. %Rer Qh Qzn gqi & cong QNey Q}a _rame J~i gi\ Sr DLCI YHnh ritng SrNng heaYer. Mmng Rg S UVng RaN Q\Q _rame nHy ltn JH ehn eh\S cong RaN nHy Uin Q\Q FRer ah\Q Qzn nhnn lMF lMkng.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn 0*
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
H;FA 2.j Frame relay MFlSiQaRS
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn 0>
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
CH&,NG ) C, CH (+ HI"U T0+NG /0AM1 01LA2
).1. CC M1SSAG1 CH+ /0AM1 01LA2 IU *HIoN *T NÎ

).1.1 TA>qK 7YU @P@ :> S1BK4b7>BA>F: KA6 C477V
Frame relay Yhng QhF[n ISDN *B& UL UQ So Q\Q Shng Uie QhN Ui`F ahiLn aiS nTi _rame. C\Q Shng Uie nHy UMkQ ShTng at SrNng cong RaF 9 hi+t $,p cu-c *.i ;iS nTi CFVQ gZi Uang Siin hHnh Tiin Srnh ChXe nhnn aiS nTi S.T%O S/ 0o -n* 1o cu-c *.i ;iS ShPQ aiS nTi ThN\S HNHn ShHnh ShN\S 23n t4p Trmng Th\i
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
H;FA ).1 Vr Y J` ShiiS lne mVS QFVQ gZi Hnh Srtn QhN Sa Jr Y J` Sh} SQ QHi US JH Sh} SQ WN\ QFVQ gZi meRRage QHi US uReSFe meRRagev 9 UMkQ gqi cyi ngMpi ahyi UzF Frame relay Uin mmng Frame relay UL ShiiS lne & QFVQ gZi Frame relay. Trtn & Jhng uSiSev ah\Q Q}a mmng n UMkQ gqi cyi Q\Q nNYe mmng Uin Q\Q FRer UMkQ gZi UL cfS UzF ShiiS lne Frame relay Smi Q\Q Jhng S Wa. MeRRage QHi US Q Qh|a & QNn RT Q}a Q\Q SrMpng Yhng UL YiGn So Q\Q aiLF Q}a meRRage aiLF Q}a Q\Q aho nKng mH Rg UMkQ ShiiS lne J~i QFVQ gZi J~i Q\Q DLCI SMIng |ng R U` RFXS Sr hNn Ui ]Fa enY{SN{enY Q\Q Shng RT Q}a hNmS UVng Qhrnh JH Srnh nKng Q}a mmng 1SI UMkQ QFng QXe Uang gZi JH U gZi Q\Q ehzn Q}a Ua Qh JH & RT Srnh nKng ah\Q.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn 0:
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
NiF meRRage QHi US UMkQ QhXe nhnn cyi FRer UMkQ gZi FRer Rg Sro J` & meRRage aiS nTi uQNnneQS meRRagev meRRage UMkQ QhFy`n Uin nNYe QQ cV JH QhFy`n ]Fa mmng Uin nIi cfS UzF QFVQ gZi Frame relay n Qh|a Q\Q R nhnn ciiS ahng giTng nhaF SrNng meRRage Q}ng nhM Q\Q Sham RT ehn eh\S R Sr hNn lMF lMkng Q\Q DLCI. MeRRage W\Q nhnn aiS nTi uCNnneQS aQanNdleYgev UMkQ gqi cyi mmng Uin FRer Frame relay UMkQ gZi UL Shng c\N FRer rng QFVQ gZi U Uin nIi. N Qng Q ShL UMkQ gqi SrNng lPQ Uang gZi FRer Frame relay ehra Srtn lPQ Uang nhnn & meRRage aiS nTi. MeRRage Qonh c\N ualerSing meRRagev 9 UMkQ gqi cyi FRer U gZi Uin mmng JH QhFyLn J` ehra FRer FRer Uang gZi UL ra YXF rng QFVQ gZi U Uin FRer ahyi WM~ng MeRRage gZi nghi Sh|Q 9 UMkQ gqi cyi FRer UMkQ gZi Uin mmng JH QhFy`n Uin FRer Uang gZi UL ra YXF rng & Sh} SQ ShiiS lne QFVQ gZi U cfS UzF. N Qng ra YXF rng R Shtm Shng Sin QhN QFVQ gZi nHy Sh ahng Qzn ShiiS JH Rg ahng UMkQ QhXe nhnn. MeRRage QHi US QFVQ gZi QFTi Qhng 9 lH & meRRage Qoi Siin n UMkQ gqi cyi mmng hNQ lH FRer UL QhN ciiS Srmng Sh\i JH R Siin SriLn Q}a QFVQ gZi. CFVQ gZi nHy UMkQ Y Unh UL Yhng SrNng mi SrMpng litn mmng gila Q\Q mmng.
).1.2 m4 @P@ :> SC7643>F: KA6 C477V

C * QFVQ gZi Yhng UL WN\ Q\Q QFVQ gZi Frame relay 9 MeRRage SfS aiS nTi uDiRQNnneQS meRRagev Yhng UL ytF QzF mmng Wa cw QFVQ gZi Frame relay. MeRRage gioi ShN\S ureleaRe meRRagev 9 UMkQ gqi cyi FRer hay mmng UL QhN ciiS rng aiS U Woy ra JH niF DLCI U UMkQ Yhng Sh n ehoi UMkQ gioi ShN\S JiQ Yhng lmi y ehra ctn aia. MeRRage gioi ShN\S hNHn SXS ureleaRe QNmeleSe meRRagev 9 Yhng UL Wa QFVQ gZi JH ShiiS lne atnh UL n Q ShL S\i Yng. TrNng lPQ Q\Q hNmS UVng QhXm Y|S aiS nTi Q\Q Sham ahoN QFVQ gZi Rg UMkQ gioi ShN\S.
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
).1.) CI@ 56BB4:6 >RP aA>rF aqK Fn> aAI@.

C 0 meRRage Yhng UL Ui`F ahiLn aiS nTi ah\Q 9 MeRRage Srmng Sh\i 9 Qzn Q & meRRage Srmng Sh\i ytF QzF uRSaSFR en]Firy meRRagev Yhng UL Sro lpi Uin Q\Q meRRage Srmng Sh\i. MeRRage ytF QzF Srmng Sh\i uRSaSFR en]Firy meRRagev 9 UMkQ gqi cyi FRer hNQ mmng UL ShF hPS nhlng Shng Sin J` hNmS UVng JH Q\Q Sh} SQ ah\Q nhaF Uang Woy ra SrNng mmng Frame relay. MeRRage Srmng Sh\i JH meRRage ytF QzF Srmng Sh\i Qng UMkQ Yhng UL SMpng ShFnS Q\Q lbi QhfQ Qhfn JH QhF[n UN\n Q\Q meRRage.
).1.N CI@ GFA DMF: 56BB4:6 @Z4 As KAnF: bIT A>sP Bn 1SDSS1V
H;FA ).2 DSS&
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn 0B
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
Ta Rg WS Q\Q yiF ST Q}a Q\Q SrMpng SrNng meRRage. #L Q ShL hiLF hIn J` Q\Q meRRage lH lHm RaN n Q Ui`F ahiLn Q\Q aiS nTi SrNng Frame relay. uWem hnh Srtnv CI@ K3[\F: [=@ 8LP @P S06zP>36D`>76DBV:
H;FA ).) C\Q meRRage QhN R Ui`F ahiLn aiS nTi Frame relay TrMpng ehn ciS giaN Sh|Q uOrNSNQNl YiRQriminaSNrv 9 TrMpng nHy Qhiim NQSeS UzF Sitn SrNng meRRage. MQ UrQh Q}a n lH UL ehn ciS Q\Q meRRage Ui`F ahiLn QFVQ gZi %NI uFRer SN neSdNrav S Q\Q meRRage ah\Q. )i\ Sr Q}a n SheN
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn *E
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
QhF[n IT%{T JH ANSI UMkQ Qh rw lH EEEE&EEE. )i\ Sr nay UMkQ Unh ngh a SrNng B*& UL nhnn ciiS Q\Q meRRage Ui`F ahiLn QFVQ gZi %NI. N Qng UMkQ Unh ngh a SMIng S SrNng QhF[n IT%{T JH ANSI. 1QSeS Sh| 0 Q Qh|a 8 ciS QhN Qhi`F YHi Q}a SrMpng Sham ahoN QFVQ gZi uQall re_erenQev. TrMpng Sham ahoN QFVQ gZi nHy nm SrNng NQSeS Sh| * Q}a meRRage mQ UrQh Q}a n lH Yhng UL nhnn ciiS mxi QFVQ gZi UVQ nhXS Smi Q\Q ShL hin Q}a Frame relay. TrMpng aiLF Q}a MeRRage umeRRage Syeev 9 n Qhiim : ciS UzF Sitn Q}a NQSeS ShM 8 Yhng UL nhnn ciiS Q\Q aiLF Q}a meRRage ahi n cfS UzF gqi ]Fa ShL hin uinSer_aQev. CI@ K3[\F: @AT @I@ 56BB4:6 @E KAr : C & RT aiLF meRRage QI con SrNng ]F\ Srnh ShQ hin UMkQ YiGn gioi nhM lH yiF ST Shng Sin n UMkQ Yhng Shng ]Fa SrMpng NSher uNSherRv Q}a meRRage. 4ong RaF ShL Yanh R\Qh Q\Q ytF ST Shng Sin JH Q\Q meRRage UMkQ Rq Yng 9 CaFRe 9 Yhng UL eh\S ra Q\Q meRRage ehzn l~n Qh|a Q\Q Shng Sin QhF[n UN\n. /iF ST Shng Sin Qh|a & SrMpng UL YiGn So J Srr Q}a Q\Q UiLm SMIng |ng litn ]Fan Uin ngFytn nhn uQaFRev. Vr Y nhM 9 SrMpng J Srr Q ShL Qh|a & nhnn ciiS Q}a FRer & R SrFy`n ]Fa lmi & mmng litn Shng. /iF ST Shng Sin QaFRe Qh|a gi\ Sr QaFRe. )i\ Sr nHy Q ehzn Q}a & SrMpng UQ UiLm QhFng UL YiGn So R ain mNng Uki gi\n Siie. DN U Q\Q R ain nhM lH Q\Q R ain cnh ShMpng Q\Q SHi ngFytn ahng ShL Rq Yng Q\Q giaN Sh|Q lxi JH nhlng Sh| SMIng S UMkQ nhnn ciiS SrNng SrMpng nHy. C hIn >E UNmn mo Q ShL QhF[n UN\n SrNng SrMpng yiF ST Shng Sin nHy. C\Q Shng c\N nhM lH 9 Qall reeQS _aQiliSy reeQSeY neSdNra NFS N_ NrYer Qall clNQaeY cearer QaeaciliSy nNS aFShNrijeY inJaliY Qall re_erenQe JalFe inQNmeaSicle YeRSinaSiNn Sh SXS Qo Q ShL Yhng SrNng yiF ST Shng Sin QaFRe. Thtm Qh|Q nKng QhN Q\Q hNmS UVng Frame relay 0 gi\ Sr ah\Q Q ShL Yhng YQh J ctn ngNHi aiS nTi oN ShMpng WFytn uOVC NFS N_ RerJiQev JH OVC
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn *&
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
4earer QaeaciliSy9 /iF ST Shng Sin nHy Yhng UL nhnn ciiS & cearer RerJiQe IT%{T I.&00. N UMkQ Yhng cyi mmng JH Qh UL nhnn ciiS & YQh J mmng. )i\ Sr SrNng Q\Q SrMpng nhnn ciiS nHy & m hnh QhFy`n Ui nhM lH m hnh _rame. MVS SrMpng QNn ]Fang SrZng nm SrNng yiF ST Shng Sin nHy nhnn ciiS & giaN Sh|Q l~e 0. V~i QhF[n ANSI n nhnn ciiS T&.7& Q}a Frame relay J~i R ShL hin Q}a IT%{T n Unh ngh a AneW A Q}a B00. Channel iYenSi_iQaSiNn9 /iF ST Shng Sin nHy nhnn ciiS Q\Q aiLF Q}a atnh Yhng J~i inSer_aQe. /iF ST Shng Sin nHy Q ShL nhnn ciiS Q\Q atnh uQhannelv J~i aho nKng SrFy`n Ubng cV J~i 78 aceR SrFy`n lMF lMkng >7aceR Yhng IT%{T .&E hNQ *E lXy R ShFnn lki Q}a Q\Q SF- QhZn ah\Q nhaF J~i atnh 4 atnh H JH hIn Shi nla. DaSa lina QNnneQSiNn iYenSi_ier uDLCIv9 Dhng UL nhnn ciiS Q\Q DLCI U g\n hay U ytF QzF lmi QhN aiS nTi nHy. /iF ST Shng Sin nHy ehoi UMkQ gZi SrNng Q\Q meRRage nhM 9 Qall erNQeeYing SrNng R Sro lpi Q}a meRRage QHi US. TrNng Snh hFTng c RFng DLCI SrMpng ah\Q SrNng yiF ST Shng Sin nHy QhN ehe ngMpi ytF QzF ra YXF Q\Q DLCI UQ ciS UMkQ MF Sitn hNQ ra YXF Q\Q DLCI U UMkQ Yhng. NiF nhM mmng ahng g\n Q\Q DLCI ytF QzF lmi Sh n Rg Unh lmi Q\Q gi\ Sr ah\Q. OrNgreRR inYiQaSNr uQh c\N Siin Srnhv9 /iF ST Shng Sin nHy Yhng UL YiGn So Q\Q hNmS UVng Woy ra SrNng aiS nTi. N Q Qh|a SrMpng lNQaSiNn JH Qo SrMpng m So Siin Srnh uerNgreRR YeRQrieSiNnv SrMpng nHy Qh|a Shng Sin Srmng Sh\i mH Q ShL ra YXF NeSdNra ReeQi_iQ _aQiliSieR /iF ST Shng Sin Yhng UL ra YXF niF cXS a- Q\Q aho nKng Q}a l~e mmng nHN Qzn Uin. N Q}ng ra YXF Q\Q aho nKng nHy lH FRer ritng UMkQ hay ahng hNQ UMkQ ytF QzF cyi mmng SrNng nM~Q hNQ ]FTQ Si. Call RSaSe /iF ST Shng Sin nHy Qh|a SrNng Shng Sin J` mVS QFVQ gZi RSaSFR. ;hi QFVQ gZi QHi US Q\Q hNmS UVng Q}a Frame relay Rq Yng Q\Q QhF[n ISDN .*B& QFVQ gZi RSaSe lmi Ya JHN QhF[n IT%{T.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn *0 SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
DiRelay /iF ST Shng Sin nHy Yhng QhN FRer hiLn Sh YaSa nhM lH Q\Q as S ASCII. 4XS Q| Sh| g QM SrP SrNng SrMpng nHy ahng UMkQ YiGn So SrNng Q\Q QhF[n mQ Yh Qhi`F YHi SrMpng QhN ehe l~n nhXS lH 0 NQSeS ASCII. .nY SN enY SranRiS Yelay ThHnh ehzn Shng Sin nHy UMkQ Yhng UL ytF QzF JH QhN ciiS Sr hNn SrFy`n STi Ua QhXe nhnn UMkQ |ng J~i mVS QFVQ gZi QI Ryi hNn S UzF nHy S~i UzF aia lH Shpi gian mXS UL gqi mVS _rame Uang Qh|a Yl liF S mVS ngMpi Rq Yng nHy S~i mVS ngMpi Rq Yng ah\Q caN gbm Qo Sng Shpi gian Wq ls _rame. OaQaeS cinary earameSerR ThHnh ehzn Shng Sin nHy UMkQ Yhng QhN YQh J m hnh aiS nTi 1SI aiS hke J~i QFVQ gZi nHy. N Qh|a Q\Q SrMpng UL ytF QzF mVS R QhFyLn Ui Yl liF UMkQ mNng Uki JH Qh|ng ShQ Q\Q meRRage W\Q nhnn. N ahng UMkQ Wq ls cyi mmng Frame relay. Lina QNre earameSerR yiF ST Shng Sin nHy UMkQ Rq Yng UL UHm eh\n JH S\n ShHnh J~i Q\Q Shng RT QTS li Q}a l~e litn aiS Frame relay QhN QFVQ gZi. C\Q Shng RT nHy nhnn ciiS QhXe nhnn UMkQ Q}a _rame Frame relay J` Q\Q arQh Q J` Shng lMkng STQ UV STi Ua mH mmng Q ShL SrFy`n JH STQ UV mH mmng JMkS ]F\ STQ UV STi Ua mH mmng QhN ehe. TrMpng Shng Sin Frame relay UMkQ Unh ngh a QhN mVS RT Q\Q NQSeS UL Ui`F ahiLn SrMpng Ua Qh JH Sh| cnQ Q}a SrMpng FCS SrNng _rame. SrMpng Shng Sin Frame relay J` arQh Q uFRIF Frame relay in_NrmaSiNn _ielYvl~n nhXS y Qo hM~ng JHN JH ra Qng Q ShL UMkQ UHm eh\n. ;rQh Q FRIF y hM~ng ra nhnn ciiS RT NQSeS FRer l~n nhXS mH Q ShL gqi Uin FRer Uang gZi. NgMkQ lmi arQh Q FRIF y hM~ng JHN uinQNmingv lH RT NQSeQ l~n nhXS Q ShL gqi S QFVQ Uang gZi Uin FRer Uo gZi. V~i atnh 4 JH H FRIF Q ShL YHi ltn S~i 8EB7 NQSeQ atnh D lH 070 NQSeS.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn **
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
H;FA ).N /iF ST Shng Sin Q\Q Sham RT Qhrnh ThNFgheFS 9 TrMpng nHy QhN ehe Shng lMkng ciSR UMkQ UHm eh\n ]Fa mVS inSer_aQe n Sh SMIng S nhM lH CIR. V` ls ShFyiS U lH Shng lMkng nhw nhXS Q ShL QhXe nhnn UMkQ. C\Q SrMpng Siie SheN RaF Unh ngh a gi\ Sr Shng lMkng ShXe nhXS mH FRer Uang gZi Q ShL QhXe nhnn. NiF nhM mmng hay FRer U gZi ahng hx Srk Shng lMkng ShXe nhXS Q ShL QhXe nhnn UMkQ Sh QFVQ gZi Rg ahng QHi US. 8 yiF ST Shng Sin uCalling earSy nFmcer Calling earSy RFcaYYreRR CalleY earSy nFmcer CalleY earSy RFcaYYreRRv 4Tn SrMpng Shng Sin nHy SrNng meRRage UMkQ Yhng UL nhnn ciiS nhlng QFVQ U gZi JH Q\Q ehzn Uang gZi. 4Tn SrMpng nHy Qh|a mVS QNn RT JH mVS Ua Qh QNn QhN Qo QFVQ U gZi JH Q\Q ehzn Uang gZi. CNnneQSeY nFmcer
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn *8
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
/iF ST Shng Sin nHy Yhng UL nhnn ciiS ehzn Sro lpi Q}a QFVQ gZi. /iF ST Shng Sin nHy Qh|a mVS SrMpng UL nhnn ciiS aiLF Q}a Q\Q QNn RT nhM lH RT ]FTQ Si R SrNng nM~Q RT UKng as JH hIn Shi nqa. CNnneQSeY RFcaYYreRR /iF ST Shng Sin nHy Yhng UL nhnn ciiS Q\Q Ua Qh QNn Q}a Q\Q ehzn Sro lpi. TranRiS neSdNra ReleQSiNn /iF ST Shng Sin nHy QhN ehe FRer Qh Unh r mVS R QhFy`n ]Fa mmng UMkQ Yhng SrNng ]F\ Srnh QhFy`n giaN S UzF nHy Uin UzF aia. /iF ST Shng Sin nHy Q Qh|a mVS SrMpng UL nhnn ciiS lH mmng SrNng nM~Q hay lH mmng ]FTQ Si ReeeaS inYiQaSNr /iF ST Shng Sin UMkQ Yhng UL ra YXF Q\Q yiF ST Shng Sin UMkQ le lmi JH niF Shi Sh caN nhitF lzn QhPng UMkQ le lmi. LNd layer QNmeaSiciliSy Dhng my rVng Q\Q SrMpng UL nhnn ciiS Q\Q aiLF Q}a inSer_aQe JH Q\Q giaN Sh|Q UMkQ Yhng QhN QFVQ gZi. C\Q SrMpng UMkQ QFng QXe UL nhnn ciiS lMF lMkng RT hay lH lpi ni mmQh oN hay Q\Q YQh J m hnh gi JH STQ UV UMpng SrFy`n ciS Srtn giy. High layer QNmeaSiciliSy /iF ST Shng Sin nHy UMkQ Yhng UL W\Q Unh r hai FRer Q SMIng ShrQh J~i Q\Q YQh J UMkQ QFng QXe. /iF ST Shng Sin nHy Q Qh|a Q\Q SrMpng UL nhnn ciiS Q\Q giaN Sh|Q hNmS UVng Srtn Frame relay UMkQ Yhng cyi hai FRer. %Rer{FRer /iF ST Shng Sin nHy Qh UMkQ Yhng cyi FRer QFTi nhM s ngh a Jnn QhFy`n gila hai FRer. LMF lMkng nHy ahng UMkQ hHnh UVng Srtn mmng Shay JHN U n UMkQ mang Srtn mmng mVS Q\Qh r rHng. C\Q SrMpng nHy Q arQh Q l~n nhXS Q}a &*& NQSeS.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn *>
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
).2. ANSI CUNG C CH+ +SI CC DwCH V M. HNH *T NÎ M%NGSCTFF6@K>TF 5TD6 F6KT3a B63H>@6B h C+NSV T0$N /0AM1 01LA2
h IFK63`4@6 C+NS MTi ]Fan h nTi li`n gila l~e SranReNrS JH l~e mmng m So nS US ciS gila mmng urS hIn ca l~ev JH FRer uSrtn cTn l~ev. MTi ]Fan h Q}a Q\Q l~e UMkQ ciLF YiGn SrNng hnh RaF.
H;FA ).W 1SI JH Frame relay
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn *7
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
CH&,NG N: *IoM S+T TC NGHN T0+NG /0AM1 01LA2
N.1. CCH L#M VI"C C_A /0AM1 01LA2

{ DLCI QhN ehe YaSa JHN SrNng ehzn QhFyLn Ui Frame relay uShMpng UMkQ gZi lH & nNYev UL gqi ]Fa mmng mVS Q\Qh UIn gion ]Fa ]F\ Srinh 0 cM~Q nhM RaF 9 ;iLm Sra Srnh SNHn Jn Q}a _rame cng Q\Qh Yhng Frame QheQa Re]FenQe uFCSv. NiF nhnn ShXy lxi Sh h}y _rame Tm aiim Q\Q DLCI SrNng cong niF DLCI ahng UMkQ Unh ngh a QhN litn aiS nHy Sh hF _rame. ChFyLn Q\Q _rame Siie SheN n cng Q\Qh gqi n ra ngNHi eNrS. { #L UIn gion hN\ _rame relay UL ShQ hin UMkQ J~i & yiF ST QI con lH 9 niF Q cXS a- JXn U` nHN J~i _rame Sh UIn gion lH hF n. C 0 ls YN Qh} yiF lH Smi RaN Yl liF _rame ehoi c hF 9 D ra lxi SrNng Yl liF 9 NNYe Frame relay Sm ra lxi nhMng n ahng ytF QzF Rqa lxi cng Q\Qh SrFy`n lmi _rame ah\Q mH n Rg h}y Ui _rame U JH Siie SQ nhnn _rame ai Siie. Frame relay hNHn SNHn Sin SMyng JHN Q\Q ShiiS c QFTi nhM OC UL Q ShL Q|F lmi Q\Q _rame U h}y. uOC Rg ytF QzF gqi lmi Q\Q _rame c lxi RaF ahi U nhnn hiS Q\Q _rame ahng lxi Q}a lMkQ Shng Sin Uv. S SfQ nghgn uMmng c ]F\ Soiv 9 Mmng c SfQ nghgn J~i 0 ls YN Th| nhXS lH YN & nNYe mmng nhnn ]F\ nhi`F _rame hIn mH n Q ShL Wq ls.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn *:
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
Th| hai lH & nNYe mmng gqi _rame ]F\ nhanh JMkS ]Fa STQ UV UMpng SrFy`n QhN ehe. 4V nh~ SrFng gian QhN Q\Q _rame Uin UL Wq ls hay Q\Q _rame UMkQ gqi CJP 7M> D} 7>sP H> @I@ 7U UA?4 K3LF SA>:A63 74863V Cng ngh Frame relay hNHn SNHn Sin SMyng JHN Q\Q ShiiS c QFTi UL Q|F lmi Q\Q _rame U c mXS. C\Q l~e QaN hIn uFeeer layer erNSNQNlv Q|F YaSa cng Q\Qh lH n lMF gil lmi Q\Q QNn RT Srnh S Q}a Q\Q _rame mH n gqi JH nhnn. n W\Q nhnn lH n U gqi JH U nhnn ShHnh Qng. NiF RT Srnh S c lxi Sh ]F\ Srnh nhnn Rg aiS ShPQ JH Rg UMkQ ytF QzF SrFy`n lmi RaF Shpi gian Sime NFS. TheN Q\Qh nHy 0 ShiiS c QFTi QhfQ Qhfn rng Q\Q _rame QFTi Qhng Q}ng UMkQ nhnn mH ahng Q lxi.Ch|Q nKng nHy Woy ra y l~e 8 uSranReNrS layerv SMIng S nhM TCOIO JH l~e 8 SranReNrS Q}a 1SI. TrNng ahi U y Q\Q l~e QXe QaN uhigher layerv Q\Q _rame c mXS Rg UMkQ Q|F lmi S aiS ]Fo Q}a R SrFy`n lmi Q\Q _rame ahng UMkQ W\Q nhnn cng Q\Qh Q|F lmi S cV nh~ Q}a Q\Q m\y Srnh QFTi JH Yhng cKng Shng QVng Shtm UL SrFy`n lmi Q\Q _rame. NgFytn nhn Yn S~i R Sr hNn l~n lH YN Shpi gian Sime NFS y higher layer uShpi gian mH n Qhp Q\Q _rame Uin nIi SrM~Q ahi n SFytn cT _rame c mXSv JH Shpi gian mH n SrFy`n lmi. ltn UMpng SrFy`n c Uzy JH nNYe ehoi h}y _rame QhN Uin ahi cV nh~ Um QhTng.
N.2. cUN Lx TC NGHN T0+NG /0AM1 01LA2

N.2.1 T@ F:AF K3TF: 5MF: /3456 36748 :
Mmng Frame relay lH & mmng Q}a mmng QhFyLn gi mVS SrNng nhlng JXn U` Qh} yiF Q}a JiQ ShiiS ai mmng Frame relay lH aiLm RN\S SfQ nghgn. V` QI con mmng Frame relay lH mmng Q}a Q\Q hHng Uki Smi mxi cV Wq ls Q\Q _rame Q mVS hHng Uki Q\Q _rame. Tmi Uy niF STQ UV Q\Q _rame Uin JMkS ]F\ STQ UV mH Q\Q _rame Q ShL QhFyLn Ui Sh arQh ShM~Q hHng Uki SKng nhanh ahng Q gi~i hmn ungh a lH hHng Uki Rg c SrHnv. Ngay Qo ahi Q\Q _rame Uin ]F\ Qhnm RN J~i Q\Q
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn * SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
_rame Q ShL QhFyLn Ui Sh hHng Uki Q}ng SKng nhanh ahng am STQ nhM ahi STQ UV Uin WXe W STQ UV UMpng SrFy`n. uWem hnhv
H;FA N.1 Tr\nh SfQ nghgn JH Shng lMkng Thng lMkng SrNng mmng SKng uQng RFXSv ahi lMF lMkng SrFy`n Ui uN__er lNaYv SKng ahi UmS S~i mVS UiLm nHN U Shng lMkng Srtn mmng SKng Qhnm Ui RN J~i lMF lMkng SrFy`n Ui Ui`F nHy Rg gy ra SfQ nghgn n hNH umilY QNngeRSiNnv JHN Shpi UiLm SrNng Jhng nHy mmng J[n Siie SQ Wq ls J~i lMF lMkng SrFy`n Uin mQ Yh Shpi gian Sri hNn Uo SKng u#i`F nHy lH YN R hx Srk Q}a Frame relay U lH mmng J[n QhN ehe Q\Q _rame SrFy`n Ui mQ Yh Uang Woy ra SfQ nghgn ShXev. V lMF lMkng SrFy`n Siie SQ SKng ntn hHng Uki Smi Q\Q nNYe Wq ls _rame SKng nhanh. HnF ]Fo lH S SfQ nghgn n hNH mmng Frame relay QhFyLn Rang SfQ nghgn nghitm SrZng uReriNFR QNngeRSiNnv. NgFytn YN lH hHng Uki Smi Q\Q nNYe Q gi~i hmn ahi n c SrHn Sh cV Wq ls Rg h}y _rame YN U Smi ngFbn SrFy`n Rg SrFy`n lmi _rame hF. #i`F nHy lHm Snh Srmng SfQ nghgn Sry ntn WXF hIn J Q ]F\ nhi`F _rame SrFy`n lmi lMF lMkng J[n SKng JH Jhng Um Sry ntn coN hNH SrNng ahi U h Shng J[n Siie SQ SrFy`n JH nhnn Q\Q _rame Q} Qng nhM _rame m~i ngay Qo
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn *B SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
ahi Q\Q _rame U SrFy`n ShHnh Qng J[n UMkQ SrFy`n lmi J Shpi gian QhXe nhnn lH ]F\ lF ntn ngMpi gqi QhN rng _rame Uo c hF ntn SrFy`n lmi YM~i hHng lNmS Q\Q R QT nHy Qng RFXS UmS UMkQ gzn nhM cng ahng. DN U Frame UMa ra mVS RT ehMIng Q\Qh UL aiLm RN\S SfQ nghgn lH 9 Dmng Sr\nh SfQ nghgn 9 ahi SfQ nghgn Woy ra U} nghitm SrZng Sh Qzn Q QI Qhi QFng QXe QhN h ShTng ciiS J` Q\Q SfQ nghgn Srtn mmng nhzm Sr\nh R lan SrHn SfQ nghgn. Dmng lNmi cw _rame 9 ahi Q SfQ nghgn nghitm SrZng Woy ra ahi U mmng cFVQ ehoi hF Ui mVS RT _rame. Dmng ehQ hbi SfQ nghgn 9 UMkQ Yhng UL ngKn nga R Re U mmng ahi SfQ nghgn nghitm SrZng Woy ra. C\Q Sh} SQ nHy cfS UzF ahi mmng cfS UzF h}y _rame YN SfQ nghgn.
N.2.2 *>r5 BTIK K@ F:AF K3LF /3456 36748 :

N.2.2.1. cPyF 7{ Kn@ [\F: K3P8RF : { CIR uCNmmiSSeY In_NrmaSiNn RaSev 9 TTQ UV Shng Sin u4iSRv U Qam aiS QhN mVS aiS nTi ritng ciS gila ngMpi SitF Yhng JH nhH QFng QXe YQh J. { 4nh ShMpng Yl liF SrFy`n Ui SheN STQ UV Qam aiS nhMng ahi STQ UV SrFy`n Ui JMkS ]F\ STQ UV QhN ehe CIR Sh mmng J[n QhN ehe SrFy`n Yl liF Ui niF nhM mmng hNmS UVng cnh ShMpng hNQ ahi mmng Qh Woy ra SfQ nghgn ShXe. TFy nhitn niF mmng Woy ra SfQ nghgn nghitm SrZng Sh mmng Rg QhZn Q\Q _rame SrFy`n Ui J~i STQ UV ]F\ m|Q CIR UL h}y Ui SrM~Q. { V` mS ls ShFyiS mxi nNYe Frame relay Rg ]Fon ls RaN QhN SNHn cV CIR Q}a Q\Q aiS nTi J~i ngMpi Rq Yng gfn ltn nNYe ahng JMkS ]F\ aho nKng Q}a nNYe. Thtm JHN U SNHn cV Q\Q CIR ahng ntn JMkS ]F\ STQ UV UMpng SrFy`n JnS ls Shng ]Fa giaN Siie ngMpi Rq Yng { mmng UMkQ hiLF nhM lH STQ UV SrFy Qne. CIRi AQQeRRRaSe CIRi CIR QhN aiS nTi Sh| i Srtn atnh . AQQeRRRaSe STQ UV SrFy`n Yl liF Q}a atnh SrFy Qne uD 4 hay Hv
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn 8E
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
{ CIR QFng QXe mVS Q\Qh Sh|Q ehn ciS gila Q\Q _rame SrNng JiQ W\Q Unh _rame nHN c lNmi cw ahi SfQ nghgn c Woy ra. SM ehn ciS nHy UMkQ YiGn So cyi Qhrnh ciS U} Ui`F ain lNmi cw uD.v SrNng _rame. NiF ngMpi Rq Yng gyi Yl liF ShXe hIn CIR cV Wq ls _rame ahng Shay Ui ciS D.. NiF STQ UV JMkS CIR cV Wq ls _rame Rg US ciS D. Srtn Q\Q _rame JMkS ahi U Q\Q _rame nHy Q ShL Rg UMkQ hNHn ShHnh hNQ lH Rg c lNmi cw niF nhM SfQ nghgn Woy ra. CIR ahng QFng QXe nhi`F hiF ]Fo SrNng JiQ gioi ]FyiS Q\Q STQ UV Yng SrFy`n. ThQ nghim QhN ShXy mVS cV Wq ls _rame UN Yng SrFy`n Srtn mxi aiS nTi lNgiQ SheN mVS Shpi gian W\Q Unh JH ShQ hin ]FyiS Unh Ya JHN RT lMkng Yl liF nhnn UMkQ SrNng Shpi gian nHy. Hai Shng RT Shtm JHN gbm 9 CNmmiSSeY cFrRS Rije 4Q 9 ST lMkng Yl liF STi Ua mH mmng Ubng s SrFy`n Srtn mVS UIn J Shpi gian T uinSerJalv SrNng Ui`F ain cnh ShMpng. .WQeRR cFrRS Rije 4e 9 RT lMkng Yl liF STi Ua JMkS 4Q mH mmng QT gfn SrFy`n mVS UIn J Shpi gian T SrNng Ui`F ain cnh ShMpng. Ngh a lH Yl liF ShL hin SrNng 4e UMkQ eh\S J~i W\Q RFXS ShXe hIn Yl liF ctn SrNng 4Q. C\Q Umi lMkng 4Q JH CIR UMkQ litn h J~i nhaF. DN 4 Q lH RT lMkng Q\Q Yl liF U Qam aiS Q ShL UMkQ SrFy`n cyi ngMpi Rq Yng Srtn mVS Shpi gian T JH CIR lH STQ UV mH Smi U Yl liF U Qam aiS Q ShL UMkQ SrFy`n QhPng Sa Q 9 T 4Q CIR
H;FA N.2 4e 4Q JH TQ 4V Wq ls _rame ghi nhnn RT lMkng SKng Yzn Q}a Yl liF gyi Srtn mVS aiS nTi J~i cV Uim C. 4V Uim UMkQ giom Yzn J~i mVS STQ UV Q}a 4 Q mxi UIn J Shpi gian. N UMkQ g\n C Min C4 Q. NiF Yl liF Uin JMkS 4 Q nhMng J[n nhw hIn
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn 8& SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
4e4Q Yl liF Uin JMkS CIR JH UMkQ Wq ls cng JiQ US lmi ciS D.. NiF cV Uim UmS Uin m|Q 4e4Q SXS Qo Q\Q _rame Uin U`F c lNmi cw QhN Uin ahi cV Uim Yl liF SrNng cV Wq ls _rame giom WFTng. N.2.2.2. cPyF 7{ K@ F:AF H> S7>D>F: >FDT
H;FA N.) Fon ls SfQ nghgn J~i SliYYing dinYNd Nhi`F giaN Sh|Q SrFy`n Shng Yhng ah\i nim SrFy`n JH nhnn Q\Q dinYNd UL hx Srk SrNng hNmS UVng Ui`F ahiLn SfQ nghgn. MVS dinYNd Rg UMkQ ShiiS lne gila Q\Q UTi S\Q SrFy`n Shng UL QFng QXe SHi ngFytn ritng Smi Q\Q Srmm nhlng dinYNd nHy UMkQ mitF So nhM lH mVS Jhng Um YHnh ritng QhN ngMpi gqi y Smi ngMpi nhnn. TrNng hzF hiS Q\Q h ShTng dinYNd QFng QXe Qo Jhng Um JH Q\Q ]Fy SfQ SheN Sh| S. ;hi Q R cfS Say gila Q\Q UTi S\Q mVS dinYNd Rg UMkQ ShiiS lne. Vr Y niF Srmm A JH 4 SrFy`n Shng J~i nhaF Srmm A Q mVS dinYNd nhnn QhN 4 JH ngMkQ lmi Srmm 4 Q mVS dinYNd nhnn QhN A. ;h\i nim dinYNd Sh Qzn ShiiS QhN Q\Q giaN Sh|Q RNng Qng cyi J QhPng Qzn mVS Yng Q\Q OD% SrNng Q\Q Jhng nhnn mH ahng Q R litn SQ Q}a JiQ Qhp Uki JH Yng Q\Q Shng c\N W\Q nhnn. DN U ngMpi nhnn ehoi Q U} Jhng Um QhN lMF lMkng Uin.
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
MVS Srnh nKng hlF rQh Q}a JiQ ehTi hke RliYing dinYNd lH aho nKng Q}a Q\Q Srmm nhnn UL gi~i hmn Yng Yl liF S Srmm gqi cng Q\Qh am lmi Q\Q Sin c\N nhnn. Sq Yng RliYing dinYNd nhm QFng QXe mVS mTi ]Fan h onh hMyng Uin ehMIng Sh|Q ]Fon ls lMF lMkng. ahi Frame relay ahng Q RT Srnh S nHN Sh ahng ShL Shi hHnh R ]Fon ls SfQ nghgn nHN J~i RliYing dinYNd. Cng JiQ ]Fan SrZng nHy UMkQ lNmi cw cyi giaN Sh|Q FRer QFTi ShMpng QM SrP y l~e SranReNrS Q}a m hnh l~e. N.2.2.). T@ F:AF 3t 39F: S1fU7>@>K CTF:6BK>TF NTK>`>@4K>TFV V~i Frame relay mNng mFTn Rq Yng QHng nhi`F QHng STS aho nKng Rn Q nhMng J[n QhTng lmi R SfQ nghgn mVS Q\Qh hke ls JH aiLm RN\S UMkQ. #y lH mQ UrQh Q}a Q\Q a ShFnS Sr\nh SfQ nghgn r rHng. V~i a^ ShFnS nHy mmng Qonh c\N QhN Q\Q h ShTng rng SfQ nghgn Uang gia SKng SrNng h ShTng mmng JH Q\Q h ShTng ShQ hin JiQ giom QFng QXe Srtn mmng. C hai ]Fan UiLm Sr\i ngMkQ nhaF. MVS nhm Sin SMyng rng SfQ nghgn lFn Woy ra mVS Q\Qh Qhnm Qhme JH Smi Q\Q nNYe lTi ra Q}a mmng. MVS nhm ah\Q QhN rng SfQ nghgn SKng rXS nhanh SrNng Q\Q nNYe ctn SrNng JH Ui hwi ehoi hHnh UVng nhanh Y|S ahN\S UL ngKn nga SfQ nghgn mmng. #i`F nHy Y[n Uin 0 ehMIng Q\Qh 9 a^ ShFnS Sr\nh SfQ nghgn Siin JH lhi uF.CN JH 4.CNv. V~i Q\Q a^ ShFnS Sr\nh SfQ nghgn mmng nhnn ciiS SfQ nghgn Uang gia SKng Shng c\N Ui`F nHy Uin ngMpi Rq Yng J~i Q\Q aiS nTi Frame relay U c onh hMyng cyi SfQ nghgn. Thng c\N nHy Q ShL Rq Yng mVS SrNng hai ciS SrNng SrMpng Ua Qh LAOF Q}a mxi _rame. NiF cV Wq ls _rame nhnn UMkQ mVS _rame SrNng U mVS hay Qo hai ciS UMkQ US n ahng UMkQ WN\ Q\Q ciS SrM~Q ahi QhFyLn _rame. DN U Q\Q ciS nHy SmN ShHnh Srn hiF Shng c\N S mmng Uin ngMpi Rq Yng. Hai ciS nHy lH 9 F.CN JH 4.CN. TAOF: bIT K@ F:AF : #L mmng Q ShL Sm ShXy JH RaF U c\N hiF SfQ nghgn Ui`F Qzn ShiiS lH mxi cV Wq ls _rame gi\m R\S JiQ ShaN S\Q Srtn hHng Uki. NiF Qhi`F YHi hHng Uki cfS UzF SKng ltn Uin mVS m|Q nghitm SrZng ahi U Shng c\N lH Siin hay lhi hNQ mVS R aiS hke UL QT gfn giom Yng SrFy`n Q\Q
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn 8* SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
_rame Shng ]Fa cV Wq ls _rame U. ViQ la QhZn Siin hay lhi Q ShL UMkQ W\Q Unh cyi Q\Q ngMpi Rq Yng. #i`F nHy Q ShL UMkQ W\Q Unh Smi Shpi UiLm ShiiS lne. TrNng mVS RT SrMpng hke cV Wq ls _rame Rg Q JHi la QhZn RaN QhN Q\Q aiS nTi lNgiQ Rg UMkQ Qonh c\N ahi SfQ nghgn cV Wq ls _rame Q ShL UMkQ Shng c\N. TrNng nhlng giai UNmn R~m hIn Q}a SfQ nghgn cV Wq ls _rame Q ShL Qh Shng c\N QhN Q\Q ngMpi Rq Yng Srtn Q\Q aiS nTi nHy rng SfQ nghgn Uang eh\S SriLn. MVS Sh} SQ gi\m R\S Qhi`F YHi hHng Uki UMkQ Shng ]Fa cV Wq ls _rame. MVS Jng gi\m R\S cfS UzF S ahng Rq Yng uHHng Uki rxngv Uin lPQ cnn uarQh ShM~Q hHng Uki ah\Q ahng aL Qo _rame hin Shpiv. ;rQh ShM~Q hHng Uki SrFng cnh y QhF a- SrM~Q JH QhF a- hin Smi UMkQ Srnh SN\n. NiF arQh ShM~Q SrFng cnh JMkS ]F\ gi\ Sr ngMng ahi U mmQh y Srmng Sh\i SfQ nghgn ahyi UzF JH Q\Q ciS Sr\nh SfQ nghgn Rg UMkQ US Srtn mVS JHi hay SNHn cV Q\Q nTi aiS lNgiQ Rq Yng mmQh nHy. 4ng JiQ lXy SrFng cnh Srtn hai QhF a- Shay QhN JiQ gi\m R\S Qhi`F YHi hHng Uki hin Smi h Shng Sr\nh UMkQ ehon |ng SKng nhanh Smm Shpi Q}a hHng Uki Yn Uin ahng Qzn ShiiS Q Sh} SQ J` SfQ nghgn. N.2.2.).1. TAOF: bIT K@ F:AF K>qF S/1CNV FNrdarY .WeliQiS CNngeRSiNn NNSi_iQaSiNn F.CN 9 Yhng UL Shng c\N QhN ngMpi Rq Yng Sh} SQ Sr\nh SfQ nghgn UMkQ cfS UzF Smi nIi ShFnn Qhi`F J~i _rame nhnn. N QhN ciiS rng Q\Q _rame mH ngMpi Rq Yng SrFy`n Ui Srtn mVS aiS nTi lNgiQ Q ShL ge ehoi Q\Q SHi ngFytn c SfQ nghgn. 4iS F.CN UMkQ US UL Shng c\N QhN h ShTng nhnn rng _rame UMkQ U\nh YXF U ge ehoi SfQ nghgn. #L U\e |ng Ui`F nHy h ShTng nhnn QT gfng giom Yng Yl liF S h ShTng gqi Srtn aiS nTi nHy. LPQ nHy h ShTng nhnn Yhng Qhiin ShFnS RaN QhN mxi nTi aiS 9 Trnh SN\n ehn UNmn Q\Q _rame mH ciS F.CN UMkQ US Srtn inSerJal nHN U. NiF Q\Q _rame Q ciS F.CN UMkQ US nhi`F hIn mVS ciS F.CN E ahi U giom Yng SrFy`n Q\Q _rame S h ShTng gqi. NiF Ui`F ain SfQ nghgn J[n Qn Siin hHnh Shtm JiQ giom. ;hi Ui`F ain SfQ nghgn aiS ShPQ S S SKng Yng SrFy`n Q\Q _rame.
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
Chiin ShFnS nHy ehon |ng mVS Q\Qh Qhnm Qhme Q\Q Shng c\N SfQ nghgn J~i hai ls YN 9 Sh| nhXS h ShTng ahng ehon |ng mVS Q\Qh S|Q Shpi mVS ciS F.CN ritng ciS mH Uki QhN Uin ahi Wq ls SrFng cnh Q}a h ShTng Srtn mVS inSerJal c\N QhN ciiS Q SfQ nghgn Th| hai h ShTng ahng giom S|Q Shpi Yng SrFy`n ra mH Qh c\N hiF Yng SrFy`n Uin. Chi SiiS Q}a ShFnS SN\n nHy Qh} yiF aiLm RN\S Ya JHN aiLm RN\S SheN STQ UV hay aiLm RN\S SheN dinYNd uRliYing dinYNdv. ThiiS c FRer RN R\nh RT Uim Q\Q _rame mH Q ciS ReS cng & J~i RT Uim Q\Q _rame mH Q ciS ReS cng E SrNng mVS ehe UN Shpi gian. TrNng ahNong Shpi gian nHy niF RT Uim Q}a ciS F.CN UMkQ ReS cng & cng hNQ JMkS ]Fa RT Uim Q}a ciS F.CN UMkQ ReS cng E Sh ShiiS c FRer Rg giom WFTng Uin E.:> gi\ Sr Shng lMkng SrM~Q U Q}a n. NgMkQ lmi n Rg QhN ehe SKng R QhFyLn giaN cng &&7uE.E70>v Shng lMkng Q}a n. C\Q RT Uim nHy UMkQ SrQh lF^ Srtn mVS inSerJal uahNon Shpi gianv inSerJal nHy Sh gzn cng cTn lzn Sr hNn SrFy`n S UzF nHy Uin UzF ah\Q. NNYe Frame relay litn Siie gi\m R\S arQh Q Q}a mxi hHng Qhp Ya JHN QhF a- ehQ hbi uregeneraSiNn QyQlev QhF a- nHy cfS UzF ahi hHng Qhp QhN atnh Ui ra nhHn rxi uhHng Qhp rngv QhN Uin ahi cnn rVn uhHng Qhp Q lMF lMkngv arQh Q SrFng cnh Q}a hHng Qhp nHy Sh UMkQ Srnh ahi arQh Q SrFng cnh nHy JMkS ]Fa ngMng QhN SrM~Q Sh mmQh oN nHy cfS UzF Q R SfQ nghgn uinQieienS QNngeRSiNnv. Ngay Shpi UiLm nHy ciS F.CN UMkQ ReS cng & JH YFy Sr QhN Uin ahi arQh Q SrFng cnh giom WFTng nhw hIn ngMng QhN SrM~Q.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn 8>
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
N.2.2.).2. TAOF: bIT K@ F:AF 7> S(1CNV 4aQadarY .WeliQiS CNngeRSiNn NNSi_iQaSiNn 4.CN 9 Yhng UL Shng c\N QhN ngMpi Rq Yng Sh} SQ Sr\nh SfQ nghgn UMkQ cfS UzF Smi nIi ngMkQ Qhi`F J~i _rame nhnn. N QhN ciiS rng Q\Q _rame mH ngMpi Rq Yng SrFy`n Ui Srtn mVS aiS nTi lNgiQ Q ShL ge ehoi Q\Q SHi ngFytn c SfQ nghgn. Thng c\N SfQ nghgn lhi Q ShL UMkQ ShQ hin hNQ J~i ciS 4.CN hNQ mVS Shng c\N ]Fon ls l~e litn aiS hke nhXS mang SrNng mVS _rame. 4iS 4.CN UMkQ US UL Shng c\N QhN h ShTng nhnn rng Q\Q _rame mH n SrFy`n Srtn aiS nTi nHy Q ShL Qhmm ehoi SfQ nghgn. #L U\e |ng lmi Ui`F nHy h
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
ShTng nhnn ehoi giom Yng Yl liF SrFy`n Srtn aiS nTi U. H ShTng nhnn Yhng Qhiin ShFnS RaN QhN mxi nTi aiS 9 ;hi _rame UzF Sitn J~i ciS 4.CN U UMkQ nhnn giom STQ UV SrFy`n Shng Sin Uin CIR. NiF Q\Q _rame Siie SQ Shtm JHN J~i ciS 4.CN U UMkQ nhnn ahi U Siin hHnh Shtm JiQ giom. NiF mVS QhFxi litn SQ Q\Q _rame J~i ciS 4.CN US cng E nhnn UMkQ ahi U SKng S S Yng Q\Q _rame. Chiin ShFnS nHy ehon |ng mVS Q\Qh nhanh Qhng Q\Q Shng c\N SfQ nghgn J~i hai ls YN 9 Sh| nhXS h ShTng ehon |ng mVS Q\Qh S|Q Shpi J~i ciS 4.CN UIn. Th| hai h ShTng giom S|Q Shpi Yng ra hIn lH c\N hiF giom Yng Uin. V~i aiLm RN\S Ya JHN STQ UV Unh ngh a mVS cM~Q Uim S UMkQ Yhng UL W\Q Unh ahi nIi SrFy`n Q ShL SKng hay giom STQ UV. C\Q RT hmng IR W\Q Unh STQ UV SrFy`n Shng Sin STi Ua mH nTi aiS nHy Q ShL eh\S Q\Q RT hmng nHy UMkQ Qhia QhN UL UmS aiS ]Fo SheN NQSeS Srtn giy. TrNng Unh ngh a S hai RT hmng SrNng ngNQ UIn W\Q Unh RT Q\Q _rame Q Qhi`F YHi l~n nhXS mH n Q ShL UMkQ SrFy`n SrNng mmng QhN aiS nTi nHy. NiF mVS _rame J~i ciS 4.CN UMkQ US cng &nhnn UMkQ JH STQ UV U QFng QXe Q}a ngMpi Rq Yng l~n hIn CIR ahi U giom STQ UV QFng QXe cng CIR. NiF S _rame litn Siie UMkQ nhnn litn SQ J~i ciS 4.CN US cng & ngMpi Rq Yng ntn giom STQ UV Uin cM~Q ShXe hIn Siie SheN. ViQ giom STQ UV nHy ahng ntn Woy ra QhN Uin ahi mVS QhFxi S _rame Shtm JHN nhnn UMkQ J~i ciS 4.CN U US. C\Q cM~Q STQ UV U lH 9 R E.7:> W CIR R E.> W CIR R E.0> W CIR
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn 8:
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
SaF ahi ngMpi Rq Yng giom STQ UV Ya JHN JiQ ShF nhnn Q\Q Srn hiF 4.CN n Q ShL SKng STQ UV J~i Sha RT E.&0> RaF ahi mVS QhFxi S0 _rame UMkQ nhnn J~i ciS 4.CN E ;hi Rq Yng 4.CN n U` ngh rng mmng ntn cfS UzF ReS ciS 4.CN SrM~Q ahi cfS ge SfQ nghgn nghitm SrZng JH Q hF _rame. TFy nhitn niF SfQ nghgn SmN ra Q\Q _rame WXF JH Q\Q JXn U` Sr hNn Sh mmng ntn hF Q\Q _rame STS nhXS lH Q\Q _rame Q ciS D. &. N.2.2.).). SC DEF: @I@ >FDT SPB6 T` >FDTBV /1CN H> K3[\F: A=U @A[4 5QK 7[P 7[=F: . NiF ShiiS c FRer giaN JiQ QhN giaN Sh|Q Yhng dinYNd uRliYYing dinYNdv QhN Qng JiQ Ui`F hHnh Shng lMkng
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
n RN R\nh RT _rame UMkQ nhnn J~i ciS F.CN & JH ciS F.CN E SrNng mVS ahNong Shpi gian ging nhaF y 0 hM~ng dinYNd uRT _rame nhi`F nhXS Q ShL gqi SrM~Q ahi mVS Sin c\N nhnn UMkQ Qzn Uin UL Srnh cHy QhN & hM~ng dinYNdv. NiF RT _rame Q ciS F.CN & l~n hIn hNQ cng RT _rame J~i ciS F.CN E FRer Rg giom arQh Q dinYNd WFTng cng E.:> gi\ Sr arQh Q Q Q}a n. MQ ah\Q uRT _rame Q ciS F.CN & nhw hIn RT _rame Q ciS F.CN Ev FRer Rg SKng arQh Q dinYNd ltn & _rame uahng JMkS ]F\ arQh Q dinYNd l~n nhXS Srtn mmQh oNv. V~i mxi R Ui`F Qhnh Siin Srnh cfS UzF lmi mVS lzn nla. 4an UzF arQh Q dinYNd & ahi U Smi UzF mxi inSerJal F.CNE F.CN& E. CFTi mxi inSerJal 9 NiF F.CN& F.CNE ahi U MAE.:>W& NiF F.CN& F.CNE ahi U MIN&maW /1CN aA> D 34 7[P 7[=F: bG 5QK. ;hi ShiiS c FRer Q ShL Y ra lH lMF lMkng Q ShL c mXS Sh n Rg giom arQh Q dinYNd WFTng ShHnh E.0> gi\ Sr arQh Q dinYNd Q Q}a n. TFy nhitn niF mmng Q QFng QXe Shng c\N SfQ nghgn JH Q\Q _rame gqi Ui J~i ciS F.CN & mH ahng Q JXn U` g Uang Woy ra Sh arQh Q dinYNd UMkQ giom WFTng lH E.70> Shay J lH E.0>. (1CN H> K3[\F: A=U @A[4 5QK 7[P 7[=F:. C\Q cM~Q Uim S uU ShoN lFnn y Srtnv UMkQ Unh ngh a lH Shpi gian inSerJal SrNng ahi mVS _rame UMkQ SrFy`n JH UMkQ QhXe nhnn. ThFnS SN\n UMkQ QhN nhM RaF 9 4an UzF arQh ShM~Q dinYNd lH &. ahi U 9 NiF mVS _rame J~i ciS 4.CN US cKng & nhnn UMkQ ahi U arQh ShM~Q dinYNd Rg giom WFTng ShHnh E.70> MA E.70>W&. NiF S _rame litn Siie UMkQ nhnn litn SQ J~i ciS 4.CN US cng & ngMpi Rq Yng le lmi JiQ giom. SaF ahi ngMpi Rq Yng giom arQh ShM~Q Ya JHN JiQ ShF nhnn Q\Q Srn hiF 4.CN n Q ShL SKng arQh ShM~Q dinYNd cng & RaF ahi S0 _rame litn Siie UMkQ nhnn J~i ciS F.CN UMkQ WN\. MIN & maW.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn 8B
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
Thtm JHN niF mVS aiS nTi ahng UMkQ Rq Yng SrNng mVS Shpi gian YHi ahi U ntn UMkQ US J~i gi\ Sr can UzF QhN aiS nTi U. (1CN aA> D 34 7[P 7[=F: bG 5QK. ;hi ShiiS c FRer Y ra lMF lMkng c mXS Sh FRer R giom STQ UV gqi Q}a n WFTng QNn E.0>. N.2.2.).N. cPyF 7{ 7>LF aqK A=U FAQK SCLLM CTFBT7>D4K6D L>Fa L4863 M4F4:656FKV CLLM lH mVS R ciin Ui Q}a Shng c\N 4.CN Yhng mVS Shng c\N hIn lH ciS 4.CN UL c\N hiF SfQ nghgn. N UMkQ Yhng ahi SfQ nghgn Woy ra Smi mVS nNYe mmng mH ahng Q UMpng SrFy`n ngMkQ lmi UL mang c\N hiF 4.CN. Thng c\N CLLM mang mVS liS at Q\Q DLCI U SfQ nghgn UL giom UMpng SrFy`n Soi Srtn mmng. CLLM lH mVS Shng c\N UMkQ mang SrNng SrMpng Shng Sin Q}a mVS _rame ID LAOF. Thn Q}a _rame ID lH CLLM cfS UzF J~i mVS cV nhnn Ymng ciLF hin nhM lH mVS Shng c\N CLLM. Ohzn Qn lmi Q}a SrMpng Shng Sin Qh|a cTn SrMpng. Mxi SrMpng Qh|a mVS SrMpng nhnn Ymng eh mH QhPng Unh ngh a mVS Shng RT ritng ciS U lH Qhi`F YHi Shng RT JH QFTi Qhng lH gi\ Sr Q}a Qhrnh Shng RT U. CLLM Qh|a Q\Q SrMpng RaF 9 Nhm ugrNFev 9 Ch|a Q\Q Shng RT JMkS ]F\ ehmm Ji Q}a Q\Q Shng RT HDLC W\Q Unh. TrMpng UV YHi QhN ciiS UV YHi Q}a SXS Qo Shng RT SheN RaF. #nh ngh a Sne hke Shng RT 9 ChN ciiS rng Shng c\N nHy Qh|a Q\Q Shng RT QhN _rame relay cearer RerJiQe. 4V Unh ngh a ngFytn YN 9 #nh r ngFytn YN Q}a Shng c\N nHy UMkQ W\Q Unh cyi nNYe mmng U SfQ nghgn SmN ra Shng c\N nHy. 4V Unh ngh a DLCI 9 mVS liS at Q\Q DLCI Q}a Q\Q nTi aiS Frame relay c SfQ nghgn.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn >E
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
H;FA N.N #nh Ymng CLLM N.2.2.N. T@ F:AF F:5 SI5U7>@>K CTF:6BK>TF NTK>`>@4K>TFV MVS JHi giaN Sh|Q l~e Srtn nhM lH TCO hNmS UVng y ShiiS c QFTi Q Shi hHnh [n JiQ Y ra SfQ nghgn. C\Q giaN Sh|Q nHy Q ShL RFy ra SfQ nghgn Uang Woy ra cng Q\Qh SKng Yng Sr hNn hNQ cng Q\Qh Y ra Q\Q _rame c mXS. Nhlng giaN Sh|Q y l~e QaN hIn nHy UMkQ eh\S SriLn UL Qhmy J~i Qng RFXS ahng W\Q Unh. NhM giaN Sh|Q gi~i hmn S l uraSev Yhng gqi lMF lMkng Srtn mmng Q s ngh a nhM lH mVS dinYNd U lH Qh QhN ehe gi~i hmn mVS RT _rame UMkQ gqi SrM~Q ahi nhnn UMkQ Shng c\N lH U nhnn. ;hi R SfQ nghgn Woy ra giaN Sh|Q Q ShL giom arQh Q dinYNd Q}a n ahi R SfQ nghgn giom Ui arQh Q dinYNd S S SKng ltn. ;rQh Q dinYNd UMkQ hiF Qhnh Qng SMIng S nhM R U\e |ng J~i SfQ nghgn r rHng Yhng ciS F.CN JH ciS 4.CN. ChF[n ANSI Shng c\N SfQ nghgn [n hay r UMkQ c RFng JH Q ShL Yhng Qhng lPQ UL Q aiS ]Fo STS nhXS.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn >&
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
CH&,NG W: CC TNH NNG C_A /0AM1 01LA2

VHN nhlng nKm &BB7 Uin &BB _NrFm Frame relay U Shtm ca Srnh nKng m~i QhN Frame relay 9 Th| nhXS lH ehn monh Q\Q _rame YHi ShHnh Q\Q _rame nhw hIn Sh| hai lH Jnn hHnh JNiQe Srtn Frame relay JH QFTi Qhng lH ]Fon ls nhi`F aiS nTi Srtn Q\Q nNYe Frame relay.
W.1 S! HN MNH VC S VC /0AGM1NTATI+NV

S UQ So nHy Unh ngh a lH lHm Shi nHN Q\Q m\y Frame relay lmi Q ShL ehn monh Q\Q _rame YHi hIn Sry ShHnh Q\Q _rame ngfn hIn SheN Srnh S Smi ngMpi gqi JH Sne hke QhPng lmi Smi ngMpi nhnn. HNmS UVng ehn monh nHy ra Upi nhm hx Srk QhN Q\Q lMF lMkng YL c Sr hNn nhM lH Q\Q |ng Yng J` JNiQe uSiing niv. OhMIng eh\e UL Ua ShHnh ehzn Q\Q _rame ngfn hIn Srtn Qhng mVS inSer_aQe JnS ls lH nhm hx Srk QhN Q\Q _rame YHi hIn. N hNHn SNHn Q ShL ShQ hin UMkQ Wen ag Q\Q lMF lMkng YL c Sr hNn JH ah ci Sr hNn. HiLn nhitn Snh nKng nHy Rg QhN ehe Qhia Rg Q\Q aiS nTi ngay Qo ahi Shpi gian Qhmy ShQ JH Qo Shpi gian ahng ShQ. ;rQh Q Q}a Q\Q monh lH R c RFng r rHng JH UMkQ QXF hnh QI con Srtn Q\Q ShFVQ Srnh Q}a UMpng SrFy`n.
W.1.1. CI@ 5O A;FA UAF 5yFA S/34:56FK4K>TF 5TD67BV

C\Q Qh|Q nKng ehn monh u FragmenSaSiNn { FFv Q ShL hin ShQ Smi mVS %NI uQXF hnh Smi DT.{DC.v mVS NNI hNQ S UzF nHy Uin UzF aia uQXF hnh DT.{SN{DT.v.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn >0
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
H;FA W.1 S ehn monh JH gNm monh %NI
H;FA W.2 S ehn monh JH gNm monh NNI 4a hnh Srtn ciLF YiGn R ca m hnh ehn monh Rq Yng Srtn Frame relay. HNmS UVng ehn monh Smi %NI Sh QQ cV Uin Q\Q inSer_aQe JH giPe QhN R ShFnn lki QhN JiQ Jnn QhFyLn Q\Q _rame l~n Srtn mmng WMIng RTng Smi nhlng nIi Q cKng Shng QaN Q}a Q\Q aiS nTi Srtn mmng WMIng RTng ucaQacNne neSdNrav. S QhFyLn giaN Q\Q _rame YHi hIn nHy Sh ShFnn lki hIn JiQ SrFy`n RT lMkng l~n Q\Q _rame ngfn hIn. TrNng SrMpng hke DT. ahng ShQ hin JiQ ehn monh Sh m hnh nHy QhN ehe mmng hNmS UVng nhM lH mVS erNWy QhN DT. nHy. MVS JHi inSer_aQe DT.{DC. hNmS UVng y Qhi UV QhannlejieY mNYe Sh J` STQ UV mH FRer Q ShL Yhng Sh ahng QaN cng STQ UV JnS ls Q}a inSer_aQe. S ehn monh Q ShL UMkQ Yhng Ya Srtn hNmS UVng STQ UV Q}a inSer_aQe.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn >* SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
S ehn monh Sh ah\ hlF rQh niF nhM %NI ehoi hx Srk Qo QhN lMF lMkng SrNng Shpi gian ShQ ureal{Simev JH Qo Shpi gian ahng ShQ unNn{real{Simev J ahi U Q\Q monh SmN ra ge ehoi Sr hNn JH nhF QzF Shng lMkng Q}a Q\Q |ng Yng. MVS Jai Sr ]Fan SrZng Qzn ehoi nh~ lH %NI ehn monh \e Yng QhN SXS Qo Q\Q DLCI aL Qo DLCI E. M hnh ehn monh NNI UMkQ Shi hHnh gila Q\Q mmng Frame relay Smi NNI. N ShMpng rS UMkQ ni Uin JH Q Srnh nKng SMIng S nhM SrNng m hnh ehn monh %NI. M hnh ehn monh enY{SN{enY uS UzF nHy Uin UzF aiav UMkQ Yhng gila Q\Q DT. ngang hHng. M hnh nHy Q ShL UMkQ Yhng niF nhM Wen a mmng ahng hx Srk ehn monh hNQ niF nhM NNI ahng hx Srk ehn monh. Ohn monh enY { SN enY Shi hHnh Srtn OVC nHy Uin OVC aia JH ahng Yhng Srtn mVS inSer_aQe n`n Song.
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
W.1.2. AF 5yFA @I@ H64D63 S/34:56FK4K>TF A64D63BV
H;FA W.) C\Q m[F Unh Ymng %NI JH NNI Hnh Srtn ciLF YiGn Unh Ymng Q}a heaYer ehn monh QhN inSer_aQe u%NI NNIv ehn monh. HeaYer nHy Qhiim Qhi`F YHi 0 NQSeS JH n Ui SrM~Q heaYer Frame relay cnh ShMpng. N Qh|a Q\Q Shng Sin RaF 9 4iS 4 UMkQ Shay Ui QhN monh u_ragmenSv UzF Sitn JH UMkQ QHi cng E QhN Q\Q monh Siie SheN.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn >>
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
4iS . UMkQ QHi cng E niF nhM Uy lH monh QFTi Qhng Q}a Yl liF JH UMkQ QHi cng E QhN Q\Q monh ah\Q. TrNng SrMpng hke monh U Ja lH monh UzF Sitn Ja lH monh QFTi Sh ciS 4 JH ciS . U`F UMkQ QHi cng &. 4iS QNnSrNl C ahng UMkQ Yhng QhN ShNo ShFnn hin hHnh mH UMkQ Yhng QhN Q\Q hNmS UVng SMIng lai. ST Srnh S uRe]FenQe nFmcerv UMkQ SKng QhN mxi monh Yl liF Srtn aiS nTi. MVS RT Srnh S S\Qh rpi UMkQ YFy Sr QhN mxi DLCI Smi Q\Q inSer_aQe. 4iS QXe ShXe u4iS &v Q}a NQSeS UzF Sitn SrNng heaYer ehn monh Sh UMkQ QHi cng & JH ciS QXe ShXe Q}a heaYer Frame relay Sh UMkQ QHi cng E. C\Q ciS nHy UMkQ Yhng Ut nhnn ciiS UMkQ Q\Q heaYer JH giPe QhN ngMpi nhnn nhnn Sh|Q UMkQ niF n nhnn UMkQ UPng heaYer. VH hNmS UVng nhM lH UiLm aiLm Sra uQheQa eNinSv rng Q\Q monh Q UMkQ QXF hnh mVS Q\Qh UPng Ufn.
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
W.1.). CI@ KAZ KE@ UAF 5yFA S/34:56FK4K>TF U3T@6DP36V
H;FA W.N Vr Y J` hNmS UVng ehn monh UzF QFTi Uin UzF QFTi Hnh Srtn ciLF YiGn hNmS UVng ehn monh JH Sne hke _rame.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn >:
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
Mxi monh ehoi UMkQ QhFyLn SMIng S SheN Srnh S Q}a mVS mTi SMIng ]Fan Srmng Sh\i Q}a n SrNng _rame cnh ShMpng. MQ Yh Q\Q monh S nhi`F OVC ehoi UMkQ Wen J~i mxi inSer_aQe ]Fa mVS inSer_aQe ah\Q. ThiiS c nhnn ehoi gil lXy JH aiLm Sra RT Srnh S Uin JH Yhng ciS 4 JH . r\e UPng lMF lMkng. niF mXS monh hay Q\Q monh U c cw ]Fa Sh ngMpi nhnn ehoi hF SXS Qo Q\Q monh hin hHnh JH Q\Q monh nhnn RaF U QhN Uin ahi n nhnn UMkQ mVS monh UzF Sitn Q}a mVS _rame m~i.
W.2. VN H#NH V+IC1 T0$N /0AM1 01LA2 SV+IC1 +V10 /0AM1 01LA2 V+/0V
Frame relay hx Srk lMF lMkng JNiQe Q}ng STS nhM lH hx Srk lMF lMkng Yl liF. ThHnh ehzn Qh} yiF Q}a Srnh nKng nHy W\Q Unh r 9 analNg{SN{YigiSal uS ciin QhFyLn ShHnh Srn hiF RTv YigiSal{SN{analNg Q\Q hNmS UVng nn JNiQe SrNng _rame Frame relay. Thtm JHN UL QhFyLn lMF lMkng JNiQe Q\Q _rame Qng Q ShL QhFyLn Yl liF JH onh _aW nhM lH c\N hiF Qzn QHi US ]Fon ls JH lXy JNiQe WFTng hNQ aiS nTi _aW. R hx Srk nHy UMkQ QFng QXe QhN aiS nTi ]Fay RT. Qhiim lXy UMpng SrFy`n JH Q\Q hNmS UVng Yhng SrNng Uin ShNmi.
W.2.1. DG@A HE K3P8RF F: KA\> SB63H>@6 5P7K>U76f>F:V

MVS SrNng Q\Q ShHnh ehzn ahN\ Q}a VNFR UMkQ gZi lH YQh J SrFy`n Ubng Shpi umFlSieliWingv Yhng UL hx Srk JNiQe eh|Q Sme JH Q\Q atnh Yl liF Srtn mVS aiS nTi Frame relay UIn l. ;h\i nim nHy UMkQ YiGn So SrNng hnh RaF 9
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
H;FA W.W DQh J mFlSieleWing Nhi`F lFbng Q}a lMF lMkng ngMpi Yhng UMkQ gZi lH atnh QNn uRFcQhannelv caN gbm R ah\Q nhaF J` Q\Q Yng QhFyLn giaN Yl liF JH JNiQe Sh UMkQ Ua Qng ]Fa mVS DLCI. VNFR Sh QhF Sr\Qh nhim ehn eh\S Q\Q _rame Uin Q\Q FRer nhnn mH QhPng UMkQ gqi S Q\Q FRer Uang SrFy`n.
H;FA W.j ;h\i nim RFcQhanel uatnh ehv Hnh Srtn ciLF YiGn mTi ]Fan h Q}a Q\Q atnh QNn uRFcQhannelv Uin Q\Q DLCI. C\Q |ng Yng ngMpi Yhng Smi A JH 4 Sh UMkQ Ua ShHnh ehzn JHN mVS mmQh oN JH UMkQ nhnn ciiS J~i DLCI >. ng Yng Smi C Sh UMkQ Ua ShHnh ehzn JHN mmQh oN JH UMkQ nhnn ciiS J~i DLCI B. ngMpi Yhng A JH 4 ehoi gqi lMF lMkng caN gbm mZi Yng lMF lMkng. Mxi _rame QNn uRFc_ramev Qh Q mVS nhnn ciiS J~i mVS heaYer Q Qh|a mVS mVS R nhnn ciiS atnh QNn uSFcQhannel iYenSi_ier CIDv. Hnh RaF ciLF YiGn Q\Q SrMpng Q}a heaYer _rame QNn.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn >B
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
H;FA W.l HeaYer atnh eh 4iS .I u.WSenRiNn inYiQaSiNnv UMkQ QHi US UL ra YXF lH Q R Q mS Q}a NQSeS 0a. N ehoi Shay Ui ahi mVS atnh QNn nhnn ciiS UMkQ gi\ Sr lH l~n hIn 7* hNQ ahi aiLF SrZng Soi UMkQ ra YXF. )i~i hmn Q}a R nhnn ciiS atnh QNn nHy lH 7 ciS. niF mVS QNn RT l~n hIn RT UMkQ Qzn Sh CID Rg my rVng Rang NQSeS 0a. MVS CID Q Qh|a gi\ Sr nhw hIn 7* Sh UMkQ gZi lH atnh QNn m|Q ShXe ulNd{nFmcereY RFcQhannelv niF l~n hIn 7* Sh gZi lH atnh QNn m|Q QaN uhighS nFmcereY RFcQhannelv 4iS LI Yhng UL ra YXF Q R Sbn Smi Q}a NQSeS 0c. 4iS nHy Q}a _rame QNn QFTi Qhng Sh ahng UMkQ QHi US ra YXF rng SrMpng Qhi`F YHi Q}a SrZng Soi ueaylNaY lengShv JH SrZng Soi ahng hin Yin. ciS nhnn ciiS atnh QNn Q Qh|a R nhnn ciiS atnh QNn Q ShL. C\Q ciS aiLF SrZng Soi ra YXF aiLF Q}a SrZng Soi aiS SrNng _rame QNn. 4Tn ciS UMkQ mo hN\ nhM RaF9 4iS 8 4iS * 4iS 0 4iS & E E E E erimary eaylNaY SranR_er RynSaW E E E & DialeY YigiS SranR_er RynSaW E E & E Signaling ciS SranR_er RynSaW E E & & FaW relay SranR_er RynSaW E & E E erimary eaylNaY RilenQe inYiQaSiNn Tng ]Fan Q}a Q\Q aiLF SrZng Soi.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn 7E SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
TrZng Soi Qhrnh uerimary eaylNaYv 9 Qh|a lMF lMkng JNiQe. aiS nTi ]Fay RT uDialeY DigiSv 9 Qh|a RT ctn Sham gia QFVQ gZi n SMIng S nhM Shng Sin mH ra YXF Sng cM~Q nhne JHN QNn RT UMkQ gZi Srtn cHn ehrm Uin ShNmi. 4iS c\N hiF uRignaling ciSv 9 Qh|a Q\Q ciS Qzn ShiiS UL ]Fon ls QhfQ Qhfn Q\Q QFVQ gZi. TrZng Soi _aW u_aW eaylNaYv 9 Qh|a Q\Q hnh onh _aW UMkQ SrFy`n ehh hke J~i Q\Q QhF[n _aW IT%{T. S ra YXF im lng Q}a SrZng Soi Qhrnh uerimary eaylNaY RilenQe inYiQaSiNnv 9 UMkQ Yhng UL ra YXF Q\Q ahNong Shpi gian ahi Q\Q ctn Sham gia ahng ni QhFyn.
W.2.2. CI@ H? DE HR @I@ 8qP Kn `3456 UAE S1f45U76 T` SPb`3456 CTFK6FKBV

Vi Y &9
H;FA W.k MVS atnh eh QhN lMF lMkng JNiQe TrNng Jr Y nHy hai NQSeS SrNng heaYer Frame relay Q Qh|a gi\ Sr lH &7 QhN DLCI ahng Q g ah\Q ciS n Q}ng Q Qh|a Q\Q ciS 4.CN F.CN D. Q}a heaYer cnh ShMpng. Hnh nHy Qh ciLF YiGn _rame Qh Qh|a UIn l JNQe QhN atnh QNn JH ahng Q NQSeS 0a JH NQSeS 0c RaF NQSeS & Q}a heaYer _rame QNn. Vr YF 0 9
H;FA W.d MVS _rame eh J~i mVS atnh RT QXe QaN

GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn 7& SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
TMIng S nhM Jr Y & Qh ah\Q lH Q Rq Yng Uin NQSeS 0a. #i`F nHy Q ngh a lH CID Q gi\ Sr l~n hIn 7* JH ciS .I SrNng NQSeS UzF Sitn ra YXF lH Q R Sbn Smi Q}a NQSeS 0a. Vr Y * 9
H;FA W.1e 4Vi Q\Q _rame eh Vr Y Srtn ciLF YiGn _rame Q Qh|a nhi`F atnh QNn Jny Sh UMkQ mo hN\ J~i nhi`F atnh QNn. C\Q atnh UMkQ nhnn ciiS J~i CID > JH 7. Vr Y nHy aiLF SrZng Soi nhnn ciiS DialeY DigiS gki s Snh Srmng Q}a NQSeS 0c. ChP s rng Q Yhng Uin ciS LI UL ni ltn Q R Sbn Smi Q}a NQSeS 0c ReS cng & JH E SheN Sh| S Unh Rn SrNng Q\Q heaYer 0 SrMpng QNn. 4iS Li SrNng _rame QNn QFTi Qhng SrNng Q\Q _rame lFn lH E SrMpng Qhi`F YHi SrZng Soi ahng hin hHnh. Vr Y 8 9
H;FA W.11 4Vi Q\Q _rame eh Q}a lMF lMkng JNiQe SMIng S nhM Jr Y SrM~Q nhMng Q\Q _rame QNn mang lMF lMkng JNiQe. CP eh\e nHy ahng Yhng NQSeS 0a nhMng Yhng NQSeS 0c. NQSeS 0a ahng hin hHnh niF ciS .I UMkQ ReS cng E cyi J SrZng Soi Q}a E Sh UMkQ Sha nhnn.
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
W.). MULTILIN* /0AM1 01LA2 M/0

#MkQ Yhng QhN nhm hNQ aiS hke cKng Shng Srtn mVS QHi US Q}a Q\Q aiS nTi Frame relay gila 0 m\y UMkQ YiGn So SrNng hnh RaF 9 MRF Sh hlF rQh QhN ah\Qh hHng Yhng Frame relay Qzn cKng Shng l~n hIn T& JH nhw hIn T*.
H;FA W.12 MFlSilina Frame relay
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn 7*
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
CH&,NG j : S+ SNH /0AM1 01LA2 V-I MvT S^ C.NG NGH" *HC

j.1. /0AM1 01LA2 V# ATM
j.1.1 TM> B4T /3456 06748 H9 ATM @m BX yFA A[F: 7F FA4P
MQ UrQh Q}a litn mmng Frame relay JH ATM lH QhN ehe litn SQ Rq Yng Qng ngh Q hiF ]Fo Frame Relay JH Ubng Shpi QFng QXe n`n Song Srtn ATM. C\Qh Siie Qnn nHy QhN rng Frame Relay lH Szm nhn cyi mVS S Qh|Q nhM mVS Qng ngh Smm Shpi n ehQ J YNanh nghie SrNng mVS Shpi gian JH RaF U Rg UMkQ Shay Shi cyi nhi`F Qng ngh ehh hke hIn SrNng SrMpng hke nHy lH ATM. ATM lH Qng ngh ni ltn JH n lH nIi hke Shng Sin litn lmQ QhMa UMkQ W\Q Unh aQh con QFTi Qhng QhN litn mmng Q}a Frame Relay JH ATM ahng UMkQ ciiS Uin. TFy nhitn Frame Relay Rq Yng rVng ri JH R ni cnS Q}a ATM U|ng UzF J Srr nIi mH hai mmng Q ShL SraN Ui gila ngMpi Rq Yng lMF lMkng
j.1.2 CI@ GFA F:A4

Trnh QhXS litn mmng U UMa Uin R hx Srk Q}a h ShTng Frame Relay WFytn ]Fa mVS mmng ATM UMkQ gZi lH 0ack0one ummng QVS RTngv. S litn mmng lH mVS hNmS UVng mH ngMpi Yhng YQh J ATM ShQ hin Q\Q Qh|Q nKng Q}a Frame Relay . HNmS UVng U UMkQ ShQ hin cyi m\y ngMpi Rq Yng UMkQ ciiS nhM lH nIi Srang c cKng rVng QhN ah\Qh hHng u4{CO.v. 4{CO. ehoi Q R W\Q nhnn Q}a h ShTng Frame Relay S Wa. DQh J litn Shng Yn Uin R hx Srk Q}a h ShTng Frame Relay J~i mVS h ShTng ATM Shng ]Fa ATM caQacNne. DQh J litn Shng giTng nhM Srnh QhXS
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
litn mmng nhMng ngMpi Rq Yng YQh J ATM ahng Q R W\Q nhnn Q}a h ShTng Frame Relay S Wa. NgMpi Rq Yng YQh J Frame Relay ahng Shi hHnh YQh J ATM JH ngMpi Rq Yng YQh J ATM ahng Shi hHnh YQh J Frame Relay. TXS Qo hNmS UVng onh hMyng ]Fa lmi gila ngMpi Rq Yng UMkQ Shi hHnh cyi Q\Q Qh|Q nKng litn Shng uIFv.
j.1.) ST BIFA /3456 06748 H9 ATM

TAP@ T?FA Hx Srk |ng Yng /3456 06748 #bng cV Yl liF ulki rQh Q}a JNiQe Uin ngMpi Rq Yng nhMng ahng ShiiS ai JNiQev HM~ng aiS nTi C Shng c\N SfQ nghgn Sra__iQ Sagging uD. ciSv JH Q ShL lNmi cw lMF lMkng MmQh oN iY9 DLCI ATM ;hng Ubng cV #bng cV JNiQe JiYeN YaSa
C\Qh aiS nTi Fon ls SfQ nghgn
HM~ng aiS nTi C Shng c\N SfQ nghgn Sra__iQ SagginguCLO ciSv JH Q ShL lNmi cw lMF MmQh oN iY9 VOIVCI
lMkng C\Qh nhnn Ymng lMF lMkng OVCR SVCR Thng c\N SfQ nghgn Tra__iQ Sagging LAN{Nr AN{caReY ;rQh ShM~Q OD%
C C C C 4iS F.CN JH ciS 4.CN 4iS CN SrNng SrMpng OTI 4iS D. 4iS CLO AN{caReY MVS SrNng hai C ShL Shay Ui UMkQ Chi`F YHi QT UnhQell _rame Trnh S RT ;hng nhMng YFy Sr ;hng nhMng YFy Sr Srnh S Srnh S 1S C nhMng gi~i hmn C ehmm Ji rVng AC;RNA;RReRenYR ;hng ;hng #ng gi Q Q (yF: j.1 4ong Srtn u7.&v QFng QXe Shng Sin UL RN R\nh n gbm Q ca QVS.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn 7> SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
CVS UzF Sitn Stn ShFVQ Srnh n mitF So nS UQ SrMng Q}a Qng ngh Hai QVS ai Siie Stn Frame Relay JH ATM m So Qng ngh Rq Yng hNQ ahng Rq Yng ShFVQ Srnh. Frame Relay JH ATM Q mVS RT hNmS UVng SitF ciLF giTng nhaF. NhMng R ah\Q nhaF Q}a QhPng lH s ngh a Uzy U} Qzn Uin mVS JHi giaN Sh|Q QhFyLn Ui hNmS UVng gila nhlng m\y hNmS UVng.
H;FA j.1 HeaYer Q}a Frame relay JH ATM Minh hZa heaYer Q}a Frame Relay JH ATM. ChPng giTng nhaF nhi`F hIn ah\Q nhaF SrNng U mxi Q\i Qh|a iY mmQh oN SrNng Frame Relay UMkQ gZi lH DLCI JH SrNng ATM nhnn ra UMpng Yn oN nhnn Ymng atnh oN uVOI VCI v . Co hai Ui`F Qh|a Q\Q ciS UL QhN ehe lMF lMkng gfn JHN. V~i Frame Relay gZi lH YiRQarY eligiciliSy uD.v ciS JH QhN ATM gZi lH Qell lNRR eriNriSy uCLOv. Co hai Qng ngh U`F QFng QXe R Shng c\N SfQ nghgn. Frame Relay 9 Shng c\N SfQ nghgn Siin uF.CNv JH Shng c\N SfQ nghgn lhi u4.CNv.
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
ATM9 nhnn Ymng aiLF Sro J` uOTIv ATM ahng Q QI Qhi nhnn ciiS Shng c\N SfQ nghgn ehra eh\S hNQ ehra ShF cng Q\Q ciS. S Sr\i ngMkQ ATM ahng Qh|a SrMpng _lag{Syee n aiLm Sra lxi cng Q\Qh ShQ hin J~i > cySe Q}a heaYer gZi lH SrMpng heaYer errNr QNrreQSiNn uH.Cv. TrMpng lxi nHy hiF Qhnh cXS Q| ciS lxi nHN SrNng heaYer JH Rg Y ra hzF hiS Q\Q lxi ah\Q. NhMng n hNmS UVng ah\Q RN J~i Frame Relay lH SrMpng FCS SrNng Frame relay Qh Y ra lxi. Oh lQ 4 m So hNmS UVng QI con Q}a l~e ATM. InSerdNraing Frame Relay JH ATM uJH inSerdNraing ah\Q Qng Q ]Fan hv. AAL UMkQ S\Qh ra SrNng JHi l~e YM~i. C\Q l~e YM~i lH9 u&v FR{SSCS YQh J _rame Relay hVi S l~e YM~i rw rHng u0v COCS ehzn eh ciin hVi S l~e YM~i JH u*v SAR Qhia ra JH Sne hke lmi l~e YM~i.
H;FA j.2 C\Q hNmS UVng Q}a FR{COCS

GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn 7: SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
Hnh 7.0 Qh ]Fan h Q}a FR{SSCS Uin CO{AAL> JH Q\Q l~e ATM. AAL> ShQ hin Qh|Q nKng Qhia UNmn JH nTi UNmn cyi m So lMF lMkng SrNng 8{cySe Yl liF J~i Shtm {cySe y ehzn RaF Yl litF. HNmS UVng Sm ra lxi UMkQ QFng QXe cyi AAL> CRC{*0 Srnh Srtn FR{SSCS OD%.
j.1.N MMF: @K BnF: ATM A K3= @I@ ATMK F: /3456 06748 FA[ KAq F9T.
Ohzn nHy gioi ShrQh ATM hx Srk hNmS UVng Qhrnh Q}a Frame Relay nhM Shi nHN JH ]Fan h U QFng QXe hx Srk nHy. 4ong 7.& QFng QXe QXF SrPQ Q}a R ehn SrQh nHy.. h CI@ 7>LF zP4F HR H>s@ A K3= JF: DEF: . S hx Srk Q}a Frame Relay ShiiF Ubng cV Yl liF |ng Yng UMkQ Shi hHnh cyi hNmS UVng Q}a AAL>. Hnh 7.* QFng QXe Sng hke hNmS UVng nHy.
H;FA j.) H Srk |ng Yng { CI@ BX 7>LF zP4F HR H>s@ zPyF 7{ K@ F:AF.
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
H;FA j.N H Srk ]Fon ls SfQ nghgn IF Srang c hx Srk hai aiLF hNmS UVng lNmi cw ShrQh hke JH Rfe Wie Qell lNRR ciS MF Sitn. Hnh 7.> m So Q\Qh hNmS UVng y Frame Relay Uin hM~ng ATM. C\Qh Sh| nhXS lNmi cw ciS ShrQh hke uD.v SrNng Frame Relay _rame heaYer ehoi QNey ahng Q R Shay Ui SrNng ciS D. U lH m ha SrNng FR{SSCS heaYer. ;i Siie ciS nHy ehoi UMkQ Rfe Wie Qell lNRR ciS MF Sitn uCLO uQell lNRR eriNriSyvv SrNng heaYer Q}a mxi Qell ATM U lH QhN ra aiS ]Fo ehn UNmn mxi QXF SrPQ Frame Relay Q ShL. C\Qh Sh| hai ciS D. SrNng QXF SrPQ Frame Relay heaYer ehoi QNey ahng Q R Shay Ui y ciS D. SrNng FR{SSCS heaYer JH ciS CLO Q}a ATM ShiiS lne Q\Q gi\ Sr hng RT E hNQ &. C\Q gi\ Sr nHy rw rHng ahi aiS nTi lH ReSFe JH ehoi Rq
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn 7B SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
Yng QhN SXS Qo Q\Q Qell UMkQ Rinh ra S ]Fy Srnh ehn UNmn QhN mxi nhF QzF. N ehoi ahng Shay Ui Uin ahi Shpi gian mVS ATM aiS nTi Q R Shay Ui SitF ciLF. #L hx Srk lNmi cw ShrQh hkeuD.v JH CLO Rfe Wie SrNng ATM Uin Rfe Wie SrNng Frame Relay ngMpi QFng QXe mmng Q ShL QhZn gila hai Q\Qh hNmS UVng. C\Qh & niF mVS hNQ nhi`F ATM Qell ehn UNmn QF SrPQ Q ciS CLO ShiiS lne lH & hNQ niF ciS D. Q}a .R{SSCS ShiiS lne lH & RaF U IF ShiiS lne ciS D. lH & Q}a QXF SrPQ Frame Relay. C\Qh 0 FR{SSCS OD% ciS D. lH QNey ahng Q R Shay Ui y SrNng B00 ciS D.. HNmS UVng nHy lH UVQ lne Q}a mVS RT Qell lNRR MF Sitn UMkQ Sha nhnn cyi l~e ATM. h CI@ 7>LF zP4F HR UA[F: KAJ@ FAYF DMF: 7[P 7[=F:. FrameRuQXF SrPQv UMkQ nhnn ciiS y Frame Relay inSer_aQe ]Fa &E ciS nhnn Ymng UMpng aiS nTiuDLCIv. DLCI QhN ehe nhi`F aiS nTi lNgiQ Uin nhi`F nIi Srtn SrFy RFXS atnh UIn gion. FrameR ShFVQ mxi aiS nTi lNgiQ lH nhnn ciiS gi\ Sr DLCI ritng ciS JH SMIng ]Fan J~i ATM VCC UMkQ Srnh cHy SrNng hnh 7.7. N mNng mFTn \nh Wm nhi`F aiS nTi Frame Relay Uin aiS nTi ATM UIn gion. #Q So mmng inSerdNraing FR{SSCS ehoi hx Srk nhi`F aiS nTi Srtn Nne{SN{ Nne QI con umVS aiS nTi FR \nh Wm Uin mVS aiS ni ATMv hNQ many{SN{Nne QI conuUa aiS nTi FR \nh Wm Uin mVS aiS nTi ATMv. TrNng Qo hai SrMpng hke mVS ]Fan h ehoi UMkQ SmN gila Frame Relay nhnn Ymng UMpng aiS nTiuDLCIv JH ATM nhnn Ymng UMpng oN nhnn Ymng atnh oNuVOIVCIv. HNmS UVng U Qng UMkQ m So SrNng IT%{T I.>>>. Hai Q\Qh Ua aiS nTi UMkQ U` Qne SrNng hnh 7.7 hnh 7.: JH hnh 7..
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn :E
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
H;FA j.W S h Srk Q\Q mmQh oN TrMpng hke Nne{SN{Nne mFlSieleWing mFlSieleWing Shi hHnh y l~e ATM Rq Yng ATM JieRVCIR uhnh 7.:v. Frame Relay DLCI Q ShL \nh Wm S &7 Uin BB& JH gi\ Sr ehoi ehh hke gila h ShTng ATM UzF QFTiuS|Q lH IFR hNQ ATM ngMpi Yhng QFTiv. MS ah\Q gi\ Sr mQ Unh Q}a &E00 Rg UMkQ Rq Yng QhN hNmS UVng ]Fy SfQ Y \e Yng QhN hai NQSeS Frame Relay heaYer. NiF ca hNQ cTn NQSeS heaYer U Rq Yng gi\ Sr DLCI ehoi ehh hke gila hai h ShTng ATM UzF QFTi JH SitF QhF[n ahng Qh Unh gi\ Sr mQ Unh.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn :&
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
H;FA j.j S SMIng ]Fan Q\Q ID mmQh oN VC u1ne{SN 1nev TrMpng hke many{SN{Nne mFlSieleWing Frame Relay aiS nTi Ua ShHnh ehzn JHN mVS atnh aiS nTi oN ATM uVCCuJirSFal Qhannel QNnneQSiNnvv JH R nhnn Ymng Q}a lMF lMkng Frame Relay UmS UMkQ cyi Rq Yng nhi`F DLCI. Many{SN{ Nne hNmS UVng c gi~i hmn UL Frame Relay aiS ShPQ aiS nTi giTng h ShTng ATM{ caReY uhnh 7.:v. S Qh Unh ahng Q ]Fy SfQ Srtn gi\ Sr DLCI.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn :0
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
H;FA j.l S SMIng ]Fan Q\Q ID mmQh oN VC uMany{SN 1nev h CI@ 7>LF zP4F HR VCB. Ch|Q nKng litn mmng giTng nhaF gila Q\Q h ShTng ShMpng ShMpng Q litn ]Fan Uin mVS nVi YFng U lH SrMpng hke \nh Wm Q}a mmQh oN QT Unh uOVCRv gila Frame Relay JH ATM. Hnh 7. Tm SfQ Srmng Sh\i nHy.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn :*
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
H;FA j.k S h Srk Q}a OVCR h CI@ 7>LF zP4F HR SVCB SMM@A yT aAOF: @n GFAV. Co Frame Relay JH ATM Rq Yng giaN Sh|Q Srn hiF QI con Srtn l~e * ISDN .B*&. TrNng ahi .B*& Q litn ]Fan J~i ReSSing Fe managing JH Searing YNdn atnh 4 u78 aceR Srtn mVS atnh v Frame Relay JH ATM aiS nTi J~i ReSSing Fe managing JH Searing YNdn JirSFal QirQFiSR. Frame Relay UQ So Srn hiF U UMa ra ANSI T&.7&: JH IT%{T .B** Rq Yng QhN R Ui`F Qhnh QhFyLn QFVQ gZi oNuSVCv JH gioi ShrQh ]Fi Srnh QhN Srn hiF ngMpi Rq Yng Uin mmng UL hx Srk Frame Relay QallR. Fy Srnh gbm Qo atnh 4 JH atnh D _rame{mNYe aiS nTi Q\Q hNmS UVng. #Q So Srn hiF ShiiS lne Q\Q ]Fy Srnh QhN R onh hMyng gila ngMpi Rq Yng JH mmng ISDN hx Srk QhN Frame Relay. #nh ngh a UQ So ]Fy Srnh QhN Q\Q UiLm Sham QhiiF S T % JH atnh 4 H D. #Q So lH SitF U` DigiSal Rignaling SyRSem & uDSSIv . Trn hiF ATM hNmS Ung y %NI Qng Ya Srtn ISDN l~e * .B*& Rqa Ui JH QhN ra .0B*& hNmS UVng ShNo ShFnn J~i QFVQ gZi JH Ui`F ahiLn ]Fy Srnh aiS nTi. NS ni cnS Q}a .0B*& lH aiS nTi ReSFe Srtn ytF QzF nhM Shi nHN gila nhlng ngMpi Rq Yng JH mmng ATM. Hnh 7.B. N lH R Qzn ShiiS UL \nh Wm gila hai ehitn con Q}a B*&. MVS JHi hNmS UVng \nh Wm YL JH mVS RTS Sh rfQ rTi. Vr Y9 nh Wm Shng Uie Frame Relay Uin Shng Uie ATM S.T%O lH UIn gion nhMng \nh Wm Q\Q Shng RT lH Qng JiQ ahng UIn gion. ATM RFeeNrSing caQacNne hx Srk Frame Relay ShQ Shi hNmS UVng nhM Cir 4e J.J...
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
H;FA j.d S h Srk QhN Q\Q hNmS UVng c\N hiF h CI@ 7>LF zP4F HR KAOF: bIT K@ F:AF. Fi SfQ \nh Wm Q\Q ciS Shng c\N SfQ nghgn Shay Ui nhw gila YQh J inSerdNraing JH mmng inSerdNraing. Hnh 7.&E Srnh cHy ]Fi SfQ QhN YQh J inSerdNraing.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn :>
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
H;FA j.1e S h Srk QhN Q\Q hNmS UVng c\N hiF TrNng Frame Relay Uin hM~ng ATM Q hai Q\Qh hNmS UVng Q ShL QhZn UL ciLF Sh QhN \nh Wm SfQ nghgn ehra SrM~Q.TrNng Q\Qh Sh| nhXS ciS F.CN SrNng Frame Relay heaYer \nh Wm Uin ATM SrMpng YXF hiF SfQ nghgn ehra SrM~Q rw rHng u.FCI ueWeliQiS _NrdarY QNngeRSiNn inYiQaSiNnv v Q}a mxi Qell Rinh ra S hNmS UVng SAR. C\Qh Sh| hai SrMpng F.CN Q}a Frame Relay heaYer ahng \nh Wm Uin ATM SrMpng .FCI SrMpng .FCI lH Sne hke gi\ Sr hng RT Q}a SfQ nghgn ahng Sng Sroi. TrNng ATM Uin hM~ng Frame Relay ATM SrMpng .FCI uSfQ nghgn hNQ ahng SfQ nghgnv lH Sne hke Q\Q ciS F.CN Q}a Frame Relay heaYer.
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
TfQ nghgn ehra RaF rw rHngu4.CN ahng giTng Qh|Q nKng SrNng AAL> hNQ ATMv. TrNng Frame Relay Uin hM~ng ATMciS 4.CN lp Ui. TrNng ATM Uin hM~ng Frame Relay ciS 4.CN lFn ShiiS lne lH E. h CI@ 7>LF zP4F HR H>s@ :A> H9T 7[P 7[=F:. HNmS Ung mitF So QhN R lNmi cw ShrQh hke JH Qell lNRR MF Sitn Rfe Wie Q SrnS S SrNng Frame Relay Uin hM~ng ATM JH ATM Uin hM~ng Frame Relay SrNng Qo hai hM~ng hai Q\Qh hNmS Ung U UMkQ hx Srk Hnh 7.&*
H;FA j.11 C\Q h Srk Q}a JiQ gfn JHN lMF lMkng Frame Relay Uin hM~ng ATM Q\Qh & ehoi UMkQ hx Srk J~i Q\Qh 0 UMkQ QFng QXe mVS la QhZn. NiF Qo hai Q\Qh UMkQ hx Srk SrNng IF. ChPng ehoi UMkQ QXF hnh Srtn n`n Song aiS nTi oN rw rHng. TrNng hNmS UVng Q\Qh & ciS D. Frame Relay U \nh Wm Uin ciS CLO ATM SrNng mxi Qell UMkQ SmN ra cyi R Qhia ]Fy Srnh. TrNng hNmS UVng Q\Qh 0 ciS D. Q}a Frame Relay heaYer lH Sne hke gi\ Sri hng RT. )i\ Sr U QXF hnh Srtn n`n Song OVC y Shpi gian Unh SrM~Q.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn ::
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
ATM Uin hM~ng Frame Relay SrNng hai Q\Qh hNmS UVng Sh eh ShFVQ Q\Qh mVS JH Q\Qh hai Sh ahng cfS cFVQ niF Qo hai Q\Qh Rn Q mxi Q\Qh ehoi QXF hnh QhN mxi aiS nTi oN. TrNng hNmS UVng Q\Qh & niF rS nhXS mVS Qell ShFVQ QXF SrPQ Q ShiiS lne ciS CLO. IF ehoi ShiiS lne ciS D. Q}a aiS ]Fo QXF SrPQ Frame Relay. TrNng hNmS UVng Q\Qh 0 ciS D. Q}a _rame ShiiS lne gi\ Sr hng RT. gi\ Sr U QXF hnh Srtn n`n Song OVC y Shpi gian Unh SrM~Q. h SX 7>LF zP4F HR LANB H9 ANB. Frame Relay lH mVS Qng ngh mmng Yin rVng JH ATM Q ShL UMkQ cT Srr SrNng mmng QQ cV hNQ mmng Yin rVng R JXn U` nHy ahng lH nhn ST SrNng inSerneSdNraing Q}a hai Qng ngh nhM Sm SfS y hnh 7.&0. TrNng ShQ Si niF ATM UMkQ ShFt lHm LAN caQacNne. L~e JnS ls y mmng Frame Relay Q aho nKng cT Srr Srtn T& hNQ Qng ngh S1N.T. mZi SrMpng hke nhM lMF lMkng Ui ]Fa .% S mVS h ShTng Uin h ShTng ah\Q R Yi QhFyLn Q}a lMF lMkng S Qng JHN Uin Qng ra ShQ Si QhN ehe lMF lMkng Uin Q\Q l~e JnS ls ah\Q.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn :
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
H;FA j.12 H Srk mmng LAN JH AN
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn :B
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
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H;FA j.1) S H Srk Q}a ciin{Qhi`F YHi Q\Q _rame Frame Relay Hnh 7.&* QFng QXe mVS Jr Y Q}a hNmS UVng Frame RelayATM SrNng ]Fan h ATM hx Srk Shay Ui Qhi`F YHi QXF SrPQ Frame Relay . InSer_aQe gila R Sbn Smi Frame Relay JH R Sbn Smi AAL Woy ra ]Fa Q\Q YQh J SrFy WFXS UiLm Qhrnh Srtn Frame Relay uSAO { SerJiQe aQQeRR eNinSv U lH Unh ngh a Qh rw SrNng Frame Relay. ChN ntn IF ehoi QFng QXe R Unh ngh a YQh J Frame Relay y SAO nHy. TheN ls SMyng R Sbn Smi Frame Relay ahng hiLF ciiS hNmS UVng AAL JH hNmS UVng ATM. Ohh hke J~i UQ So Frame Relay YQh J ngFytn Sh}y Qh|a Srtn nKm Sham RT 9 ngMpi Rq Yng Yl liF Qhrnh lNmi cw ShrQh hkeuD.v cfS ge SfQ nghgn lhi uC.v cfS ge SfQ nghgn ehra SrM~Q uC.v nhnn ciiS UiLm QFTi aiS nTi uC.Iv.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn E
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
Thng RT ngMpi Rq Yng Yl liF Qhrnh lH U Rq Yng UL Jnn QhFyLn Yl liF gila nhlng ngMpi Rq Yng QFTi SrNng YQh J Frame Relay JH UMkQ mitF So cyi FR{SSCS OD%. LNmi cw Shng RT ShrQh hke gyi S YQh J ngMpi Rq Yng Qhrnh Uin YQh J ngMpi QFng QXe uFR{SSCSv JH \nh Wm JHN ciS ATM CLO. Hai Shng RT SfQ nghgn QFng QXe Shng Sin J` SfQ nghgn U lH cfS ge Srtn mmng. Thng RT cfS ge SfQ nghgn ehra SrM~Q UMkQ Rq Yng UL QhN ciiS SfQ nghgn Woy ra SrNng QhFyLn giaN Yl litF Uin ngMpi nhnn. Thng RT cfS ge SfQ nghgn lhi lH QhN ciiS mmng Q Sroi ]Fa SfQ nghgn SrNng QhFyLn giaN UIn J S ngMpi gyi. Thng RT nhnn ciiS UiLm QFTi aiS nTi UMkQ Rq Yng UL nhnn ciiS aiS nTi UiLm QFTi. VD9 Thng RT nHy Rg QhN ehe DLCI Rq Yng cyi hIn mVS ngMpi Rq Yng JH mxi ngMpi Rq Yng Rg UMkQ nhnn ciiS gi\ Sr nhnn ciiS aiS nTi UiLm QFTi. AAL lNmi OD% UMkQ Rq Yng hx Srk Frame Relay JH ATM inSerdNraing. Cng nhM SrM~Q Uy SrMpng COI QhMa UMkQ Unh ngh a. TrMpng COCS{%% UMkQ SrFy`n ]Fa r rHng cyi mmng ATM. TrMpng Qhi`F YHi aiLm Sra Srtn arQh ShM~Q QhN OD% Srtn hNQ YM~i arQh ShM~Q. { SX 7>LF zP4F HR K3YK KX @Z4 7[P 7[=F:. Frame Relay JH ATM ahng Rq Yng QhFxi RT SrNng heaYer Q}a QhPng J Shi n RFXS hin R SMIng ]Fan Q}a Q\Q QhFxi RT gila _rame JH Qell Sh ahng Q R SMIng ]Fan U. OhMIng eh\e UL gil SXS Qo lMF lMkng SrFy`n ]Fa mmng JH QhFyLn ]Fa cV Um Srtn n`n Song _irRS{in{_irRS{NFS. #Mpng Ui QT Unh hNmS UVng SMIng UTi UIn gion. Thtm mVS UiLm ah\Q J` JiQ \nh Wm Q\Q QhFxi Frame Relay JH ATM Qzn Uin R \nh Wm Q\Q QhFxi Q}a Q\Q _rame JH Qell QhN mxi aiS nTi YFy Sr ]Fa mmng.
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Cng Ngh Frame Relay
ThFVQ Srnh Frame Relay ATM 1S C nhMng hmn Qhi C Srtn ehmm Ji rVng here9 1S FaliSy N_ RerJiQe uQhXS lMkng Q}a YQh Jv AeerNaQh9 Fr{ATM TyeiQal Maeeing ceSdeen FR anY ATM 1S ClaRReR ;iLF lMF FR .miRRiNn FR lNmi cw MF ATM 1S ATM 1S lMkng OriNriSy Titn ClaRR Name OaQaeSijeY ClaRR E ClaRR & ClaRR 0 V4R VNiQe DaSa ClaRR & ClaRR 0 ClaRR 0* V4RC1 DaSa ClaRR 0 ClaRR 0 ClaRR * C1CNLS DaSa ClaRR * ClaRR * ClaRR E %4R NNSe9 Frame YiRQarY eriNriSy ClaRR * iR nNS YireQSly erNJiRiNnacle. Tra__iQ Qan ce _NrQeY SN D. & erNJiRiNning CIR E. DiRQarY OriNriSy Maeeing ATM CLO OrNJiRiNneY Frame ReRFlSing FR Frame Relay D. Relay DiRQarY DiRQarY OriNriSy OriNriSy E ClaRR & ClaRR & E E ClaRR 0 ClaRR 0 E & DNnS Qare ClaRR * & Frame Relay D. ATM DiRQarY OriNriSyuRee NNSev ClaRR & ClaRR 0 ClaRR * DNnS Qare RreRFlSing ATM DiRQarY OriNriSy ClaRR & ClaRR 0 ClaRR * ClaRR * ATM CLO
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Hnh 7.&8 S h Srk Q}a 1S S ]Fon ls hNmS UVng lMF lMkng Q}a Frame Relay ATM YQh J litn Shng U ShiiS lne SrNng .B** AnneW A T&.7&: AnneW D JH QFng QXe Q ShL Q\Q hNmS UVng. Ohzn SrZng Sm nHy Srtn YQh J litn Shng ShQ Shi hNmS UVng cyi NNrSel n lH eaRReNrS JH Magellan erNYFQSR uhnh 7.&8v. Fon ls lMF lMkng ]Fa FR{ ATM IF ni cnS Srtn hai ehmm Ji.
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
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H;FA j.1W H Srk Qng JiQ Ung gi heaYer Hnh 7.&> Srnh cHy J Srr Q}a Ung gi heaYer SrNng Frame Relay JH UIn J giaN Sh|Q Yl liF ATM. Frame Relay mang heaYer y ehra SrM~Q Q}a eaylNaY JH ehra RaF Frame Relay heaYer. S Sr\i ngMkQ ATM mang heaYer nhM ehzn Q}a CS{OD% heaYer.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn *
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
H;FA j.1j C\Q ShNo ShFnn J` R Unh Ymng JH nhnn Ymng Hnh 7.& Srnh cHy Unh Ymng JH nhnn ciiS ]Fy M~Q QhN R litn Shng Q}a Frame Relay _rame J~i AAL> COCS OD%R. Frame JH OD% Rq Yng Q\Q QhF[n QhN Q\Q hNmS UVng. C\Q QhF[n lH9 { CNnSrNl { NLOID { 1%I { LLC SrMpng QNnSrNl U ShiiS lne SitF QhF[n Ui`F ahiLn litn aiS Yl liF QXe QaNuHDLC v. neSdNra leJel erNSNQNl iY U ShiiS lne SrNng QhF[n IS1IFC TR B>::. NrganijaSiNnally Fni]Fe iY U ShiiS lne SrNng RFCR 07 &E80 JH nhi`F RFCR ah\Q. lNgiQal lina erNSNQNl U ShiiS lne SrNng QhF[n I... E0.W.
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
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Frame Relay _NrFm ShiiS lne ]Fi Srnh QhN Rq Yng mmng Frame Relay WMIng RTng UL SrFy`n Soi lMF lMkng .0> hNQ .:> gila hai ngMpi Rq Yng ShiiS c. ;h\i nim UMkQ ShQ Shi cyi R Sm lMkQ YQh J UIn J Yl liF SrNng l~e * Q}a 0> umVS gi 0>v JH ehzn YQh J UIn J Yl liF ctn SrNng QhF[n .B00A.
H;FA j.1l S litn ]Fan gila 0> JH Frame Relay NhM minh hNm Srtn Tm lMkQ Q\Qh SrFy`n U\ng Sin Qny QhN ngMpi QFTi nhnn Yl liF JH Ung gi lMF lMkng nHy y SrNng .B00A. ;iLm RN\S ]Fi Srnh Rq Yng LAO4 UL ShQ Shi Sin c\N nhnn enY{SN{enY gila Frame Relay Ung gi .0>. ChN ntn ngMpi Rq Yng ShiiS c QFTi ahng ]Fan Sm Uin Q\Qh hNmS UVng. MQ UrQh Q}a YQh J Ung gi Uin Ung gi lH UL QFng QXe R Sr\nh SfQ nghgn SrNng mmng Frame Relay. TrMpng aiLm RN\S LAO4 UMkQ Rq Yng gila hai Srnh S Ung gi JH lMF lIng Sin c\N nhnn. Sq Yng ]Fi M~Q SrMpng LAO4 Q}a hNmS UVng NuSv JH NI JH R..CT. #ng gi ehoi S\Q UVng Uin 4.CN cyi J S ]Fan UiLm Q}a mang Frame Relay R Ung gi nHy lH ShiiS c aiLm RN\S ngFbn. V LAO4 lH giaN Sh|Q RNng Qng hNHn SNHn n Yg YHng gyi 4.CN ShMpng WFytn Uin ngFbn. Hnh RaF minh hNm gi .0> JH SrMpng aiLm RN\S _rame LAO4 Qh|a ctn SrNng _rame Frame Relay nhM Shi nHN. )iaN Sh|Q .0> y l~e * JH LAO4 Q}a l~e
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
0 Ung gi UIn gion y SrNng Frame Relay I _ielY uSrMpng I Frame Relay v JH SrFy`n ]Fa mmng Frame Relay.
H;FA j.1k #ng gi _rame Frame Relay SheN giaN Sh|Q LAO4 Frame Relay JH .0> onh hMyng l[n nhaF SmN ]Fi Srnh Rq Yng nhi`F ah\i nim ]Fon ls SfQ nghgn. #nh QXF hnh arQh ShM~Q dinYNd lH dinYNd l~n nhXS Q ShL Sbn Smi gila ngMpi SrFy`n JH ngMpi nhnn arQh ShM~Q dinYNd nHy Q ShL ShiiS lne nhM R QFng QXe ]Fi Srnh. S SMIng ehon J~i arQh ShM~Q dinYNd R lHm JiQ arQh ShM~Q dinYNd nhnn ciiS Q\Q RT Q}a _rame Q ShL Qn Sbn Smi SrNng Shpi gian mVS ReRRiNn. N Q ShL ahng JMkS ]F\ QXF hnh arQh ShM~Q Q}a R. HeaYer Q ShL lXy lmi gi~i hmn R Shay Ui dinYNd R Shay Ui arQh ShM~Q Q}a R SrNng Shpi gian mH mVS _rame LAO4 gyi cng Q\Qh Ung gi JH c\N QhN ciiS nhnn U nhnn UMkQ gi S Wa. Thpi gian aiLm Sra SfQ nghgn uCMOv lH ahNong Shpi gian dinYNd Ui`F Qhnh lmi arQh ShM~Q. CMO lFn cfS UzF RaF inYNd SFrn u Shay Ui dinYNdv hNQ ahi Ui`F Qhnh arQh ShM~Q dinYNd. MQ UrQh Q}a CMO Q ShL UMkQ Sm gZn SrNng ehzn ShL hin lmi Q}a R Ui`F Qhnh lmi dinYNd Qng nhM m rVng arQh ShM~Q dinYNd Uin ahi arQh ShM~Q Q}a R lHm JiQ cng J~i arQh ShM~Q dinYNd U QXF hnh. ;rQh ShM~Q J` R Ui`F Qhnh dinYNd Q ShL Shay Ui. NhM VD9 niF SXS Qo Q\Q _rame SrNng mVS CMO nhnn 4.CN lH E JH R mXS _rame Qng WFXS hin JH dinYNd lHm JiQ ahng cng QXF hnh dinYNd RaF U Qq R lHm JiQ ehoi giom Uin mVS gi\ Sr mH dinYNd lHm JiQ l~n hIn & hNQ 70> Shpi gian dinYNd lHm JiQ hin Smi. NhM mVS VD ah\Q niF R mXS _rame WFXS hin JH SrNng Shpi gian CMO RaF Qhng Q}a _rameR Q ciS 4.CN lH & RaF U dinYNd lHm JiQ giom Uin
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
gi\ Sr l~n hIn & hNQ 0> Shpi gian dinYNd lHm JiQ hin Smi. MQ UrQh Q}a ]Fi SfQ lH QFng QXe QhN dinYNd giom ngay S|Q ahfQ U Sr\nh SfQ nghgn Yzn Yzn Shay QhN giom arQh ShM~Q dinYNd. NgNHi ra niF 4.CN U nhnn JH ahng Q R mXS _rame WFXS hin dinYNd lHm JiQ Rg giom Uin & hNQ 70> Shpi gian dinYNd lHm JiQ hin Smi. D nhitn n Rg ahng ShFnn lki UL S UVng giom dinYNd lHm JiQ niF n U nhw. ChN ntn dinYNd lHm JiQ ahng Qzn giom niF9 { ahng Q R mXS _rame Sbn Smi JH dinYNd lHm JiQ nhw hIn QXF hnh dinYNd. { 4.CN & UMkQ nhnn gila R SrFy`n _rame. { RT _rameR J~i 4.CN & nhw hIn >E ehzn SrKm Q}a SNHn cV _rameR nhnn.
j.2.2 ST BIFA ATMK F: @Z4 2W H9 ATMK F: @Z4 /3456 36748

/3456 06748 H9 .2W .0> lH giaN Sh|Q ngFytn Sh}y QhN JiQ SrFy`n Shng Sin Q ShL Unh hM~ng uRNFSacle DaSa TranRmiRRiNnv ]Fa leaReY line. .0> Rq Yng Ua Qh JH Shng Sin Rqa lxi uerrNr QNrreQSiNn in_NrmaSiNnv SheN Q\Qh gzn giTng J~i mmng QQ cV uLANv. .0> QhN ehe Q\Q ahFng Yl liF RT ha uYigiSal _rame { _rame JH eaQaeS lH Q\Q ah\i nim Qh ahTi Shng Sin UMkQ gqi ]Fa UMpng SrFy`nv UMkQ SrFy`n urNFSev ]Fa Q\Q ahNong Q\Qh l~n.
Frame Relay lH mVS Shay Shi QhN .0> giPe giom Qhi ehr Q}a UMpng SrFy`n cng Q\Qh SmN mVS mmQh SrFy`n oN QT Unh ueermanenS JirSFal QirQFiSv Shay J SrFy`n Sng gi ueaQaeS{cy eaQaeS rNFSingv. C\Q Qng Sy JiGn Shng lne Srnh QhN Q\Q Qng SfQ Q}a hZ lFn SrFy`n Q\Q _rame S mVS UiLm QT Unh Uin mVS UiLm
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn : SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
ah\Q S|Q lH SmN mmQh nTi oN gila hai UiLm. Cng ngh nHy Wa cw UMkQ JiQ U\nh Ua Qh JH SrFy`n Shng Sin Rqa lxi Q}a .0> QhN ehe Qng Sy JiGn Shng Y UN\n SrM~Q lMkng Shng Sin SrFy`n Soi Srtn mmng mVS Q\Qh Qhrnh W\Q hIn. Sq Yng .0> JH Frame Relay ngMpi Yhng Qh ehoi Sro Si`n QhN mmQh nTi gila hZ JH Qng Sy JiGn Shng gzn nhXS JH QhN JiQ Rq Yng Q\Q mmQh nTi. Ni QhFng Frame Relay r Si`n hIn lH ShFt ngFytn mVS atnh SrFy`n Soi gila hai UiLm UQ ciS lH gila Q\Q UiLm Q ahNong Q\Qh l~n. Hin nay hzF hiS Q\Q YQh J leaReY{line lH Frame Relay. LU 7>LF aqK D} 7>sP 4ong 7.& Srnh cHy hNmS UVng Qhrnh Q}a l~e litn aiS Yl liF Q}a .0> LAO4 JH l~e litn aiS Yl liF Q}a YQh J Frame Relay LAO4 QFng QXe YQh J Srtn ehmm Ji rng hIn Frame Relay. #MIng nhitn ah\i nim nHy lH SrFng Sm Q}a Frame Relay9 n lNmi ra ehzn l~n y Srtn UzF JH hNmS UVng Q}a l~e litn aiS Yl liF. >r5 @ T3[F: .2W LA ( Fon ls Qp W S nhbi ciS W S hNmS UVng FCS W LNmi cw lxi W )qi lmi Q\Q _rame lxi W S Rfe Wie Sh| S W Thpi gian SrFy`n W Thq gqi lmi W OF ciS hNmS UVng W Thng YQh Ua Qh W #i`F ahiLn lFbng ulina layerv W 4i cw W LnhCF Sro lpi W Frame mFWingYemFWing W /3456 06748 W W W W
W W W
(yF: j.2 LU 5MF:
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
>r5 @ K3[F: OVCR SVCR La QhZn nhanh #i`F ahiLn lFbng ueWeliQiSv Sfe Wie Sh| S LNgiQal Qhannel iYR A ciS M ciS D ciS ciS LNmi cw ShrQh hke Fon ls Srmng Sh\i Ohn UNmn 4lNQaing Ch[n UN\n ThFnn lkiu1Sv Thng c\N SfQ nghgn LCN reReSR ahyi Ung lmi eNrS 4w Ui _rame L LimiSeY uHmn Qhiv
.2W LA ( W W W W W W W W W W
/3456 06748 W W
W W W W W W W W W (4F: j.) L L W
4ong 7.0 Srnh cHy hNmS UVng Qhrnh Q}a l~e mmng Q}a .0> JH l~e mmng Q}a YQh J Frame Relay .0> QFng QXe YQh J Srtn ehmm Ji rng hIn Frame Relay ah\i nim nHy lH SrFng Sm Q}a Frame Relay9 n lNmi ra ehzn l~n y Srtn UzF JH hNmS UVng Q}a l~e litn aiS Yl liF
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
j.2.). *qK Fn> BC DEF: .2W H9 /3456 06748 ST>FK PB6 T` .2W 4FD /3456 06748< V
ngMpi Yhng Q ShL ngmQ nhitn J` SXS Qo YQh J .0> Q ShL UmS UMkQ SrNng mmng Frame Relay nhM Shi nHN. CF Sro lpi lH QhPng ahng ShL UmS UMkQ r rHng SrNng mmng Frame Relay. NiF YQh J nhM QhF[n UN\n ehmm Ji RNmn ShoN JH Ui`F ain ShFnn lki mNng mFTn cyi ngMpi Rq Yng Sh ngMpi Rq Yng Rg Rq Yng .0>. Cng ngh Uang ni ahng Qon Sry R aiS hke Rq Yng .0> JH Frame Relay. TFy nhitn Frame Relay U ShiiS ai UL lNmi cw mVS RT NJerheaY JH nS UQ SrFng Qbng a`nh Q}a .0>. V .0> Qh|a Q\Q Ui`F ain ShFnn lki JH Q\Q Ui`F aitn ShFnn lki ShMpng Rq Yng J~i Q\Q |ng Yng QhN hx Srk hM~ng Yn ah\Qh hHng u VD 9 gZi lmi Uin ngMpi Rq Yng ah\Qv n ahng aho Shi UL Shay Shi Frame Relay QhN .0>. An e__eQSiJe aeerNaQh SrNng mVS RT Srmng Sh\i UL Qhmy .0> nhM ]F\ ah| Q}a ngMpi Rq Yng |ng Yng uQh l~e * v JH Rq Yng Frame Relay nhM %NI JH hx Srk Ui`F ain ShFnn lki. .0> SrFng gian nHy Ui ]Fa Frame Relay.
j.). TuNG *T CH&,NG

.0> UMkQ ShiiS ai UL hx Srk Q\Q ShiiS c SMIng UTi ahng Shng minh ]Fa Q\Q li YL Roy ra Srtn mmng n Q ehmm Ji rVng UQ SrMng nhM Q\Q Ui`F ain ShFnn lki Ui`F aiLn lFbng Yl liF JH Sin c\N nhnn. L~e JnS ls Q}a n lH n`n Song Srtn inSer_aQe Qhnm. L~e litn aiS Yl liF Q}a n lH n`n Song Srtn LAO4 JH l~e mmng Q}a n lH n`n Song Srtn ehzn nHN Qbng a`nh. Frame Relay gzn nhM lNmi ra hzF hiS SXS Qo Q\Q UQ SrMng QhN mQ UrQh Q}a nKng RFXS JH STQ UV.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn BE
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
CH&,NG l CU HNH 0+UT10 CH+ /0AM1 01LA2
l.1
CU HNH /0AM1 01LA2 C, (N
Ohzn nHy Rg gioi ShrQh QXF hnh QI con Q}a mVS Frame Relay OVC. Frame Relay UMkQ QXF hnh Srtn Qng Serial. )iaN Sh|Q Ung gi mQ Unh Srtn Qng nHy lH HDLC. #L QhFyLn Rang aiLF Ung gi mQ Unh Srtn Qng nHy lH HDLC. #L QhFyLn Rang aiLF Ung gi Frame Relay QhPng Sa Yhng lnh 6F@4UBP74K>TF `3456h36748 @>B@T >6K`. CiRQN9 Sq Yng aiLF Ung gi UVQ ]Fy`n Q}a CiRQN QhN Frame Relay. ChPng Sa Rq Yng aiLF Ung gi nHy niF ShiiS c y UzF ctn aia aiS nTi Qng lH mVS CiRQN RNFSer. C nhiLF ShiiS c ahng ehoi Q}a CiRQN Qng Q hx Srk aiLF Ung gi nHy. CiRQN lH QhZn la mQ Unh Q}a QF lnh nHy YN U cmn Qh Qzn nhne lnh 6F@4UBP74K>TF `3456h36748 lH U}. I6K`: ;iLF Ung gi ehh hke J~i QhF[n RFC &8BE Q}a I.TF. ChPng Sa ntn QhZn aiLF Ung gi nHy niF ShiiS c y UzF ctn aia aiS nTi ahng ehoi lH CiRQN rNFSer. ;iLF Ung gi UVQ ]Fy`n Q}a CiRQN QhN Frame Relay Rq Yng 8 cySe ehzn heaYer SrNng U 0 cySe W\Q Unh Qh RT DLCI JH 0 cySe W\Q Unh lNmi gi Yl liF. ;iS nTi LMI UMkQ ShiiS lne JH QXF hnh cy lnh `3456h36748 75>hK8U6 4FB> @>B@T zd))4. ChPng Sa Qh Rq Yng lnh nHy niF ehitn con CiRQN I1S lH &&.& Sry J` SrM~Q. #Ti J~i CiRQN I1S ehitn con &&.0 Sry J` RaF lNmi LMI UMkQ S UVng ShiiS lne JH ahng Qzn ehoi QXF hnh g Shtm. LNmi LMI mQ Unh lH CiRQN JH UMkQ QHi US Srtn Qng Serial. ChPng Sa Q ShL Wem Shng Sin J` lNmi LMI cng lnh BAT >FK63`4@6B.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn B&
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
C\Q cM~Q QXF hnh Srtn ahng eh ShFVQ JHN giaN Sh|Q l~e Mmng nHN Uang Qhmy Srtn mmng.
HQ
Branch
InSer_aQe InSer_aQe Serial Serial E& E& Ie Ie aYYreRR aYYreRR &E.&7.E.& &E.&7.E.& 0>>.0>>.0>>.E 0>>.0>>.0>>.E .nQaeRFlaSiNn _rame{relay .nQaeRFlaSiNn _rame{relay 4anYdiYSh 4anYdiYSh 78 78
InSer_aQe InSer_aQe Serial Serial E& E& Ie Ie aYYreRR aYYreRR &E.&7.E.0 &E.&7.E.0 0>>.0>>.0>>.E 0>>.0>>.0>>.E .nQaeRFlaSiNn _rame{relay .nQaeRFlaSiNn _rame{relay 4anYdiYSh 4anYdiYSh 78 78 Frame{relay Frame{relay lmi{Syee lmi{Syee anRi anRi
H;FA l.1 Vr Y J` QXF hnh Frame Relay QI con V? DE @QP A;FA `3456 36748 @ byF.
l.2 CU HNH S, ] NH % C^ wNH CH+ /0AM1 01LA2

Mxi Qh RT DLCI nVi cV ehoi UMkQ \nh Wm QT Unh Uin mVS Ua Qh l~e Mmng Q}a rNFSer UzF Wa ahi rNFSer UzF Wa ahng Q hx Srk InJerRe ARO. TMIng S ahi lMF lMkng ]Fong c\ JH mFlSiQaRS Srtn OVC c aiLm RN\S Sh QhPng Sa Qng ehoi QXF hnh RI Ub \nh Wm QT Unh QhN Frame Relay cng lnh9 /3456h36748 54U erNSNQNl erNSNQNl{aYYreRR YlQi crNaYQaRS crNaYQaRS9 QhN ehe lMF lMkng ]Fong c\ JH mFlSiQaRS Srtn VC QhN ehe Rq Yng giaN Sh|Q Unh SFyin UVng Srtn. Tham RT nHy ahng cfS cFVQ ehoi Q ahi ahai c\N lnh.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn B0 SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
DLCI &&E IO aYYreRR &E.&7.E.&08 IO aYYreRR&E.&7.E.008
HQ
Branch
Interface Interface Serial Serial 0/1 0/1 Ip Ip address address 10.16.0.1 10.16.0.1 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.0 Encapsulation Encapsulation frame-relay frame-relay Bandwidth Bandwidth 64 64 Frame-relay Frame-relay map map ip ip 10.16.0.2 10.16.0.2 110 110 broadcast broadcast
H;FA l.2 Vr Y J` QXF hnh RI Ub \nh Wm QT Unh QhN Frame Relay Vr Y J` QXF hnh RI Ub \nh Wm QT Unh QhN Frame Relay. TrNng Jr Y Srtn rNFSer H DLCI &&E UMkQ \nh Wm Uin Ua Qh &E.&7.E.0 Q}a rNFSer 4ranQh.
l.). S! C^ *H.NG N &'C M%NG CH D+ cU T0NH C NHT TH.NG TIN wNH TU2N G2 0A T0+NG M%NG A T0U2 C *H.NG cUNG ( N(MASN+Nh (0+ADCAST MULTIhACC1SSV
MQ Unh mmng Frame Relay lH mi SrMpng N4MA Qng UMkQ Wem SMIng S nhM Q\Q mi SrMpng Ua SrFy Qne ah\Q Jr Y nhM .SherneS. TXS Qo Q\Q rNFSer aiS nTi JHN mVS .SherneS U`F nm SrNng Qhng mVS mmng. NhMng UL giom Qhi ehr ehzn Q|ng mang N4MA lmi UMkQ Wy Yng SheN QXF SrPQ hnh RaN YN U aho nKng Ua SrFy Qne ahng cng J~i .SherneS. CXF SrPQ Frame Relay N4MA Q ShL gy ra 0 JXn UL RaF.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn B*
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
S QT ahng Uin UMkQ mmng UrQh YN ]F\ Srnh Qne nhnS Shng Sin Unh SFyin gy ra. Ohoi le lmi Q\Q ]Fong c\ Srtn mxi OVC ahi Srtn mVS Qng JnS ls Q nhi`F OVC. C\Q giaN Sh|Q Unh SFyin UVng Rq Yng a^ ShFnS SeliS{hNrijNn UL ngKn Qhn Jng le Woy ra. ;hi U nhlng Shng Sin Unh SFyin Ja UMkQ nhnn JHN S mVS Qng Q}a rNFSer Rg ahng UMkQ ehe eh\S ngMkQ Sry ra Qng U. 4y gip QhPng Sa WS mVS Jr Y nhM hnh ctn YM~i. NiF rNFSer D gqi mVS Shng Sin ]Fong c\ QhN rNFSer A SrNng U Q Qh|a Shng Sin Qne nhnS Unh SFyin. RNFSer A lH rNFSer SrFng Sm ntn Q nhi`F aiS nTi OVC Srtn mVS Qng JnS ls. NhMng rNFSer A ahng ShL eh\S ngMkQ Sry ra nhlng Shng Sin Qne nhnS mH n nhnn UMkQ S rNFSer D. ;iS ]Fo lH rNFSer 4 JH C ahng nhnn UMkQ nhlng Shng Sin U. NhM Jny rNFSer 4 JH C ahng Q Shng Sin g J` Q\Q mmng Q}a rNFSer D. DN U rNFSer 4 JH C ahng ShL gqi gi Yl liF Uin Q\Q mmng Q}a rNFSer D. Ch ahi nHN QhPng Sa SfS Qh|Q nKng SeliS{hNrijNn Sh Q\Q Shng Sin Qne nhnS Unh SFyin m~i Q ShL UMkQ eh\S ngMkQ Sry ra Srtn Qng mH QhPng Sa Ja UMkQ nhnn JHN. SeliS{hNrijNn Rg ahng gy ra rfQ rTi niF QhPng Sa Qh Q mVS OVC Srtn mVS Qng JnS ls U Qhrnh lH aiS nTi Frame Relay UiLm{nTi{UiLm.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn B8
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
2
RNFSing RNFSing %eYaSe %eYaSe
C C
B
C C
D
D
H;FA l.) Vr Y J` a^ ShFnS SeliehNrijNn MVS rNFSer Q ShL Q nhi`F aiS nTi OVC Srtn mVS Qng JnS ls JH mxi OVC aiS nTi Uin mVS rNFSer ritng. ;hi U rNFSer ehoi le lmi Q\Q gi Yl liF ]Fong c\ Srtn mxi OVC Jr Y nhM Q\Q gi Qne nhnS Shng Sin Unh SFyin UL Uom coN mxi rNFSer UzF ctn aia nhnn UMkQ Uzy U} Shng Sin. NhMng JiQ le lmi Q\Q gi ]Fong c\ nHy lmi Qhiim nhi`F cKng Shng UMpng SrFy`n JH lHm QhN Q\Q lMF lMkng ah\Q Q}a ngMpi Yhng c Qhnm lmi. NhM Jny QhPng Sa ShXy rng UL gioi ]FyiS R QT YN SeliS{hNrijNn gy ra Sh STS hIn lH ntn SfS SeliS{hNrijNn Ui. NhMng ahng ehoi giaN Sh|Q l~e Mmng nHN Qng QhN ehe QhPng Sa SfS Qh|Q nKng SeliS{hNrijNn Qng Ubng ngh a J~i aho nKng Woy ra le Jng SrNng mmng Rg QaN hIn.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn B>
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
Cn mVS Q\Qh ah\Q UL gioi ]FyiS QhN JXn U` SeliS{hNrijNn lH Rq Yng QXF SrPQ hnh lM~i nTi U}. NhMng QXF SrPQ nHy lmi lHm SKng Qhi ehr J Qzn nhi`F aiS nTi hIn.
l.N
SU(INT10/AC1 T0+NG M%NG /0AM1 01LA2
TheN ehzn Srtn Sh ahi mVS Qng JnS ls Q nhi`F OVC aiS nTi Uin Q\Q rNFSer UzF Wa Rg Woy ra R QT SeliS{hNrijNn. TrNng mi SrMpng Unh SFyin SeliS{hNrijNn Q\Q Shng Sin Qne nhnS Unh SFyin UMkQ nhn JHN S Qng nHN Sh ahng UMkQ eh\S ngMkQ Sry ra Qng U. 4y gip QhPng Sa Qhia mVS Qng JnS ls ShHnh nhi`F RFcinSer_aQe mxi RFcinSer_aQe SMIng |ng J~i mVS aiS nTi OVC JH mxi Qng hNmS UVng nhM mVS UMpng SrFy`n ritng ciS. Dmng RFcinSer_aQe nhM Jny gZi lH RFcinSer_aQe eNinS{SN{eNinS. Mxi mVS RFcinSer_aQe eNinS{SN{eNinS ShiiS lne mVS aiS nTi OVC Uin mVS Qng JnS ls hay mVS RFcinSer_aQe ah\Q Srtn rNFSer UzF ctn aia.nhM Jny mxi Qe rNFSer UiLm{nTi{UiLm nHy nm SrNng Qhng mVS RFcneS JH mxi Qng RFcinSer_aQe eNinS{SN{eNinS Q mVS DLCI ritng. Mxi mVS RFcinSer_aQe eNinS{SN{eNinS hNmS UVng nhM mVS Qng ritng ciS YN U SeliS{hNrijNn ahng Qn lH JXn U` gy rfQ rTi nla. Dmng RFcinSer_aQe eNinS{SN{eNinS UMkQ |ng Yng QhN QXF SrPQ Frame Relay hnh RaN. Cng RFcinSer_aQe Frame Relay Qn Q ShL QXF hnh lHm Qng Ua UiLm umFlSieNinSv. MVS RFcinSer_aQe mFlSieNinS ShiiS lne nhi`F aiS nTi OVC Uin nhi`F rNFSer ah\Q nhaF. TXS Qo Q\Q rNFSer aiS nTi U`F nm SrNng Qhng mVS RFcneS. DN U QhPng Sa SiiS aim UMkQ Ua Qh mmng JH Ui`F nHy hiS R|Q Q s ngh a niF SrNng SrMpng hke QhPng Sa ahng Rq Yng VLSM uVariacle LengSh SFcneS MaRaingv. TFy nhitn RFcinSer_aQe mFlSieNinS lmi ahng gioi ]FyiS UMkQ JXn U` SeliS{hNijNn. ChPng Sa |ng Yng RFcinSer_aQe mFlSieNinS QhN mmng Frame Relay hnh lM~i nTi U} hNQ nTi c\n ehzn. Lnh 6F@4UBP74K>TF `3456h36748 UMkQ Rq Yng UL QXF hnh QhN Qng JnS ls. Cn SXS Qo Q\Q Shng Sin QXF hnh ah\Q Q}a Qng Jr Y nhM Ua Qh l~e mmng
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn B7
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
DLCI QhPng Sa Rg QXF hnh QhN mxi RFcinSer_aQe.Ohzn ai Siie Rg Srnh cHy Q ShL QXF hnh RFcinSer_aQe QhN Frame Relay.
l.W
CU HNH SU(INT10/AC1 CH+ /0AM1 01LA2
NhH QFng QXe YQh J Q Sr\Qh nhim QFng QXe RT DLCI. Ch RT DLCI ShMpng nm SrNng ahNong S &7 Uin BB0 JH Q gi\ Sr QQ cV. ST lMkng STi Ua Q}a Qh RT DLCI Qn eh ShFVQ JHN lNmi LMI Uang UMkQ Rq Yng.
DLCI =110
10.17.0.1 S0/0.110 A
S0/0.120 10.17.0.1
10.17.0.2 Branch B
Non-Cisco
DLCI =120
10.16.0.3/24
interface Serial 0/0 no ip address encapsulation frame-relay ! interface Serial0/0.110 point-to-point ip address 10.17.0.1 255.255.255.0 bandwidth 64 frame-relay interface-dlci 110 ! Interface Serial0/0.120 point-to-point ip address 10.18.0.1 255.255.255.0 bandwidth 64 frame-relay interface-dlci 120 !
H;FA l.N Vr Y J` QXF hnh RFeinSer_aQe QhN Frame Relay

GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn B: SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
RNFSer A Q hai RFcinSer_aQe eNinS{SN{eNinS9 Qng SEE.&&E aiS nTi Uin rNFSer 4 JH Qng SEE.&0E aiS nTi Uin rNFSer C. Mxi RFcinSer_aQe nm SrNng mVS RFcneS ritng. SaF Uy lH Q\Q cM~Q ShQ hin UL QXF hnh RFcinSer_aQe Srtn mVS Qng JnS ls9 CXF hnh Ung gi Frame Relay QhN Qng JnS ls cng lnh 6F@4UBP74K>TF `3456h36748. #nh ngh a OVC cng Q\Qh SmN RFcinSer_aQe. #L SmN RFcinSer_aQe QhPng Sa Rq Yng lnh RaF9 rNFSeruQNn_ig{i_v>FK63`4@6 B63>47 nFmcer . RFcinSer_aQe{nFmcer 5P7K>UT>FK UT>FKhKThUT>FK Thng ShMpng QhPng Sa lXy Qh RT DLCI g\n QhN Qh RT Q}a RFcinSer_aQe uRFcinSer_aQe{nFmcerv UL YG nhnn ciiS ahi aiLm Sra QXF hnh. ;hng Q Qhi UV mQ Unh QhN RFcinSer_aQe YN U QhPng Sa cfS cFVQ ehoi ahai c\N Sham RT 5P7K>UT>FK hay UT>FKhKThUT>FK. NiF RFcinSer_aQe UMkQ QXF hnh lH eNinS{SN{eNinS RaF U QhPng Sa ehoi QXF hnh DLCI QhN Qng U UL ehn ciS J~i Qng JnS ls. #Ti J~i RFcinSer_aQe UMkQ QXF hnh lH mFlSieNinS JH Q hx Srk InJerRe ARO Sh ahng Qzn ahai c\N DLCI JH QXF hnh RI Ub \nh Wm Ua Qh { DLCI QT Unh.
l.7 *IoM T0A CU HNH /0AM1 01LA2

Lnh BAT >FK63`4@6B Rg QFng QXe Q\Q Shng Sin J` QXF hnh Ung gi Srmng Sh\i l~e & JH l~e 0. NgNHi ra lnh nHy Qn hiLn Sh Q\Q Shng Sin RaF9 LNmi LMI. LMI DLCI. LNmi Frame Relay DT. hay DC.. Thng ShMpng rNFSer UMkQ Wem lH ShiiS c DT.. TFy nhitn QhPng Sa Q ShL Rq Yng mVS CiRQN rNFSer UL QXF hnh lHm Frame Relay SdiSQh. ;hi U rNFSer nHy Sry ShHnh ShiiS c DC..
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
ChPng Sa Rq Yng lnh BAT `3456h36748 75> UL Wem Srmng Sh\i Q}a Q\Q hNmS UVng LMI. Vr Y9 lnh nHy Rg QhN ciiS RT lMkng Q\Q gi LMI UMkQ SraN Ui gila rNFSer JH Frame relay RdiSQh.
Router#show interface serial 0/0 Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up Hardware is HD64570 Interface address is 10.140.1.2/24 MTU 150 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255 Encapsulation FRAME-RELAY, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec) LMI enq sent 19, LMI stat recvd 20, LMI upd recvd 0, DTE LMI up LMI enq recvd 0, LMI stat sent 0, LMI upd sent 0 LMI DLCI 1023 LMI type is CISCO frame relay DTE FR SVC disabled, LAPF state down Broadcast queue 0/64, broadcasts sent/dropped 8/0, interface broadcasts 5 Last clearing of "show interface" counters never Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0 Queueing strategy: fifo Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops <Output Omitted>
;iS ]Fo hiLn Sh Q}a lnh RhNd inSer_aQe

Router#show frame-relay lmi LMI Statistics for interface Serial0/0 (Frame Relay DTE) LMI TYPE = CISCO Invalid Unnumbered info 0 Invalid Prot Disc 0 Invalid dummy Call Ref 0 Invalid Msg Type 0 Invalid Status Message 0 Invalid Lock Shift 0 Invalid Information ID 0 Invalid Report IE Len 0 Invalid Report Request 0 Invalid Keep IE Len 0 Num Status Enq. Sent 113100 Num Status msgs Rcvd 113100 Num Update Status Rcvd 0 Num Status Timeouts 0
;iS ]Fo hiLn Sh Q}a lnh RhNd _rame{relay lmi Lnh BAT `3456h36748 UH@inSer_aQe inSer_aQe YlQi hiLn Sh Srmng Sh\i Q}a mxi OVC SMIng |ng U UMkQ QXF hnh JH Shng Sin J` Q\Q lMF lMkng Srtn OVC U. OVC Q ShL y Srmng Sh\i hNmS UVng uaQSiJev ahng hNmS UVng uinaQSiJev
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn BB SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
hay U c WN\ uYeleSeYv. 4ng lnh nHy QhPng Sa Q ShL Wem UMkQ RT lMkng Q\Q gi 4.CN JH F.CN UMkQ nhn JHN cyi rNFSer. Lnh BAT `3456h36748 UH@ UMkQ Rq Yng UL Wem Srmng Sh\i Q}a SXS Qo Q\Q OVC U UMkQ QXF hnh Srtn rNFSer. NiF QhPng Sa ahai c\N Shtm Qh RT Q}a mVS OVC Sh lnh Rg hiLn Sh Shng Sin Q}a mVS OVC U. TrNng Jr Y hnh ctn YM~i lH aiS ]Fo hiLn Sh Srmng Sh\i Q}a OVC &EE.
Router#show frame-relay pvc 100 PVC Statistics for interface Serial0/0 (Frame Relay DTE) DLCI = 110, DLCI USAGE = LOCAL, PVC STATUS = ACTIVE, INTERFACE = Serial0/0 input pkts 28 output pkts 10 in bytes 8398 out bytes 1198 dropped pkts 0 in FECN pkts 0 in BECN pkts 0 out FECN pkts 0 out BECN pkts 0 in DE pkts 0 out DE pkts 0 out bcast pkts 10 out bcast bytes 1198 pvc create time 00:12:55, last time pvc status changed 00:03:47 RNFSer BAT `3456h36748 54U SerialEE uFev 9 ie &E.&8E.&.& YlQi &EE uEW78EW&8Ev DynamiQ crNaYQaRS RSaSFR Ye_ineY aQSiJe
ChPng Sa Rq Yng lnh BAT `3456h36748 54U UL Wem RI Ub \nh Wm hin Smi JH Shng Sin J` Q\Q aiS nTi. Vr Y nhM hnh Srtn lH aiS ]Fo hiLn Sh Q}a lnh BAT `3456h36748 54U: &E.&8E.&.& lH Ua Qh IO Q}a rNFSer UzF Wa. #a Qh nHy UMkQ hZQ S UVng Shng ]Fa ]F\ Srnh InJerRe ARO. &EE lH gi\ Sr Q}a DLCI Srnh SheN RT Shne ehn. EW78 lH gi\ Sr heW Q}a DLCI EW78 &EE. EW&8E lH gi\ Sr Q}a DLCI UMkQ ShL hin Srtn UMpng SrFy`n YN Q\Q DLCI ciS UMkQ US SrNng ehzn Ua Qh Q}a _rame uFrame Relayv. 4rNaYQaRSmFlSiQaRS UMkQ QhN ehe Srtn OVC.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn &EE SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
Trmng Sh\i OVC lH Uang hNmS UVng. #L WN\ RI Ub \nh Wm Frame Relay UMkQ SmN ra S UVng YN ]F\ Srnh ARO QhPng Sa Rq Yng lnh @7643 `3456h36748h>F43U. Ngay RaF U QhPng Sa Yhng lmi lnh BAT `3456h36748 54U Sh Rg ahng ShXy g nla. SaF mVS ahNong Shpi gian nhXS Unh ]F\ Srnh ARO Rg Qne nhnS lmi cong nHy mVS Q\Qh S UVng.
l.l C wNH S! C^ T0+NG cU T0NH CU HNH /0AM1 01LA2

RNFSer YecFg _rame{relay lmi Frame Relay LMI YecFgging iR Nn DiRelaying all Frame Relay LMI YaSa RNFSer &d0Y9 SeralEEuNFSv9SS.N] &8E yNFrReen &*B DT. Fe &d0Y9 YaSagramRSarS EW.EES.C YaSagramRije &* &d0Y9 FR enQae EWFCF&E*EB &d0Y9 EE :> E& E& E* E0 C 4 &d0Y9 &d0Y9 SerialEE uinv9 SSaFSFR myRe] &8E &d0Y9 RT I. & lengSh & Syee & &d0Y9 ;A I. * lengSh 0 yNFrReg &8E myRe] &8E &d0Y9 SerialEE uNFSv 9 ST.ng myRe] &8& yNFrReen &8E DT. Fe &d0Y9 YaSagremRSarS EW.EE.C YaSagreRije &* &d0Y9 FR enQae EWFCF&E*EB &d0Y9 EE :> E& E& E* E0 D C &d0Y9 &d0Y9 SerialEE uinv9 SSaSFR myRe] &80 &d0Y9 RT I. & lengSh & Syee E &d0Y9 ;A I. * lengSh 0 yNFrReg &80 myRe] &80 &d0Y9 OVC I. EW: lengSh EW7 YlQi &EE RSaSFR EW0 cdN
ChPng Sa Rq Yng lnh D6bP: `3456h6748 75> UL W\Q Unh rNFSer nHN JH Frame Relay SdiSQh nHN gqi JH nhnn Q\Q gi LMI mVS Q\Qh cnh ShMpng. NFS lH Shng Uie LMI UMkQ gqi Ui cyi rNFSer in lH nhlng Shng Uie LMI nhnn UMkQ S Frame Relay RdiSQh. Thng Uie Srmng Sh\i LMI Uzy U} Q Syee E. Syee & lH mVS ehitn con Ui LMI. YlQi &EE SSaSFR EW0 Q s ngh a9 Srmng Sh\i Q}a DLCI &EE lH hNmS UVng. SaF Uy lH s ngh a Q}a Q\Q Shng RT Srmng Sh\i9
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn &E&
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
EWE9 U nhnn ciiS nhMng ahng hNmS UVng. #i`F nHy Q ngh a lH RdiSQh U UMkQ QXF hnh DLCI nhMng J ls YN nHN U ahng Rq Yng UMkQ DLCI nHy. NgFytn nhn Q ShL l_ YN UzF ctn aia Q}a OVC QhMa hNmS UVng.
EW09 U nhnn ciiS JH Uang hNmS UVng. #i`F nHy Q ngh a lH Frame Relay RdiSQh U Q DLCI JH mZi Q\i hNmS UVng STS. EW89 U WN\. #i`F nHy Q ngh a lH hin Smi Frame Relay RdiSQh ahng Qn DLCI nHy nla nhMng SrM~Q U DLCI nHy U UMkQ QXF hnh QhN RdiSQh. NgFytn nhn Q ShL YN RT DLCI UMkQ lMF Srtn rNFSer hNQ nhH QFng QXe YQh J U WN\ OVC SMIng |ng SrNng mmng Frame Relay.
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn &E0
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
TuNG *T
1. TuNG *T
Frame Relay lH YQh J aiS nTi mmng Yl liF SheN ehMIng Sh|Q QhFyLn mmQh STQ UV QaN ShrQh hke SrFy`n lMkng Yl liF l~n Srnh coN mnS QaN JH n Unh Q Q\Q |ng Yng Ua Ymng uJNiQe hnh onh Yl liFv Srtn mVS mmng YFy nhXS. V` mS a^ ShFnS Frame Relay Q aho nKng Ung gi Yl liF QhFyLn QhPng Ui nhanh nhp QI Qhi lNmi cw aiLm Sra JH hiF Qhnh lxi Srtn mmng SrNng Ui`F ain QhXS lMkng UMpng SrFy`n STS. Frame Relay hiF ]Fo hIn RN J~i .0> JH Uang Yzn Yzn Shay Shi QhF[n nHy. Frame Relay lH mVS QhF[n QhN SrFy`n Shng SrNng mmng AN QhFyLn mmQh gi ]Fa Q\Q UMpng Yy RT QhXS lMkng QaN. MVS mmng Frame Relay Q Q\Q UQ SrMng RaF9 { C nhi`F UiLm SMIng S nhM ahi SriLn ahai mVS mmng .0> { C QI Qhi aiLm Sra lxi nhMng ahng Q QI Qhi ahfQ ehQ lxi { TTQ UV SrFy`n Yl liF Q ShL ltn S~i &.>8 MciSR { ChN ehe nhi`F arQh ShM~Q gi Sin ah\Q nhaF { C ShL SriLn ahai ]Fa nhi`F lNmi UMpng aiS nTi ah\Q nhaF u>7; T{& T{*v { HNmS UVng Smi L~e VnS ls JH L~e Litn aiS Yl liF SrNng m hnh 1SI.
2.
*T cU %T &'C
TrNng ]F\ Srnh Sm hiLF nghitn Q|F Qng ngh Frame relay JH Q\Q Sne ltnh
RNFSer QhN Frame Relay ]Fa R\Qh JH Q\Q SHi liF ah\QuSHi liF Srtn mmng v Qng nhM Jnn Yng aiin Sh|Q U hZQ. ChPng em U hiLF RI lMkQ J` Qng ngh Frame Relay JH Q\Q Sne ltnh RNFSer QhN Frame Relay. Fa R hiLF ciiS U QhPng em U JiiS ehzn m`m y Yng m hnh ls ShFyiS Frame Relay YM~i Ymng C4T uCNmeFSer (aReY erNgam TeRSingv9
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn &E*
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
Sq Yng ngn ngl aJa Trnh cHy ls ShFyiS Frame Relay CXF hnh RNFSer QhN Frame Relay
2.1 S 7U
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
2.2 CA[F: K3;FA

h N> DPF: /3456 36748 :
H[F: DF *>r5 K34 a>qF KAJ@ T3 HR 5E@ P K>LF T;5 a>q5 K @AP8LF 5OF
T>LP R @Z4 F> DPF:
CAZ R HR /3456 36748 S@7>@a H9T 8 r

@AF UAF @F f65V
N> DPF: C7>@a H9T 8 r f65 7M> UAF F> DPF: K3[@ m C7>@a H9T 8 r f65 K>qU UAF F> DPF:
GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn &E>
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
T;5 a>q5 K @AP8LF 5OF :
NAYU K @F K;5 a>q5 H9T 8
N:A4 @Z4 K @AP8LF 5OF
Cng Ngh Frame Relay
*>r5 K34 a>qF KAJ@ HR @OF: F:As /3456 06748 :
TAJ KX @P A>
CI@ @P K3y 7\> (check vo cu m bn mun tr li)
N> DPF: @P A>
Sn @P bMF K3y 7> F:
C7>@a H9T 8 r @AQU FAYF @P K3y 7\> H9 @AP8rF qF @P A> K>qU KA6T
TF: Bn @P A>
). H&-NG M 0vNG
Ohzn m`m y Yng m hnh ls ShFyiS Frame Relay YM~i Ymng C4T QhMa UMkQ hNHn Qhnh YN QhPng em Rq Yng ShM Jin miGn ehr Q}a aJa ntn C4T Qn li uUZQ _ile _laRhv. HM~ng eh\S SriLn9 Thtm ls ShFyiS Qng ngh .0> ATM JH QXF hnh RNFSer JHN C4T. ViiS ehzn SeRSing QhN .0> JH ATM. HiF Qhnh li Q}a C4TuUZQ _ile _laRhv cng Q\Qh Sm ShM Jin ShrQh hke UL hx Srk UZQ _ile _laRh.
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GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn &E:

Công Nghệ Frame Relay

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Công Nghệ Frame Relay

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Cng Ngh Frame Relay

GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn i

SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ

Cng Ngh Frame Relay

DANH SCH CH VIT TT

GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn ii

SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ

Cng Ngh Frame Relay

GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn iii

SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ

Cng Ngh Frame Relay

Cng Ngh Frame Relay

Cng Ngh Frame Relay

GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn Ji

SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ

Cng Ngh Frame Relay

Cng Ngh Frame Relay

2. GII H TH!C HI"N V# MC TI$U %T &'C

). T#I LI"U THAM *H+

GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn 0

SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ

Cng Ngh Frame Relay

CH&,NG 1 GI-I THI"U C.NG NGH" /0AM1 01LA2

1.1. GI-I THI"U /0AM1 01LA2

1.1.2. L=> ?@A BC DEF: DG@A HE /3456 06748

GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn *

SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ

Cng Ngh Frame Relay

1.1.). CI@ JF: DEF: K3LF 5MF: /3456 36748

GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn 8

SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ

Cng Ngh Frame Relay

1.1.N. COF: BPQK K3P8RF KAOF: SCT55PF>@4K>TFB C4U4@>K8V

1.1.W. SX K>F @Y8 @Z4 F:[\> BC DEF:.

GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn >

SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ

Cng Ngh Frame Relay

NGU]N G^C C_A /0AM1 01LA2

Cng Ngh Frame Relay

1.2.1. NAm5 bnF

1.2.2. /3456 06748 /T3P5

GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn :

SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ

Cng Ngh Frame Relay

Cng Ngh Frame Relay

1.) S! TIN T0IoN V# NGp CT C_A C.NG NGH" /0AM1 01LA2

1.).2. N:t CEK CZ4 COF: N:As /3456 06748

GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn B

SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ

Cng Ngh Frame Relay

M%CH + /0AM1 01LA2 S/3456 06748 V>3KP47 C>3@P>KBV

Cng Ngh Frame Relay

1.W TuNG *T CH&,NG

GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn &&

SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ

Cng Ngh Frame Relay

CH&,NG 2 H+%T vNG C, (N C_A /0AM1 01LA2

2.1. CC DwCH V *T N^I V# cUN Lx D LI"U

Cng Ngh Frame Relay

2.1.2. CI@ DG@A HE aqK Fn>

Cng Ngh Frame Relay

GVHD: ThS. NgFyGn ThHnh SIn &8

SVTH:NgFyGn JKn #iLm TrMIng HNHng OhPQ

Cng Ngh Frame Relay

).1. CC M1SSAG1 CH+ /0AM1 01LA2 IU HIoN T N^I