FUNDAMENTALS OF SOLIDIFICATION ‘THIRD EDITION W. KURZ DJ. FISHER ‘TRANS TECH PUBLICATIONS 1992 SWITZERLAND - GERMANY - UK - USAFist edition 1984 Second edition 1986 Reprinted 1992, 2M 4a0o. 4 W. KURZ, eparuneat of Materia stent of Materials Swiss Feral lstite of Technology (EPFL) ‘aiena = Swtzerand DJ, FISHER Asoc eee ‘Trane Tech Pacaions Lis ‘edontannadrt Swtetand FOREWORD Soleo hse ly ah agri in iy ep in Sele ging fm pn apc ae pyc: Fre sus oto st ernst een based Taber ‘hein ve pn sta pres moa pion sig Oeson ‘eh sh cn a lie woig mr leon ‘edoson rc ad hn, een pions be prin y soe ie Soe mig ee tt i kn a ses oh hiner eight cept ely pion sigs ‘erento que of Mery ep hk sk soe muster frie regan ey ie ge eT ‘ites ease tytn oy ety id i © 1972 Tans Tech Publicions Ld, Switzriand saeEteo a2 4.0978 00/ Seer cee ones reereyimaoeia —, O1NTD.0D eae (CH-ATLI Aedermansor,Switzerand ‘Se comet eng of econ mehr. Ply, ere fe ‘anny wo noi The w ee coo ve rt ba et ‘pce ot spel hs ak il ea ale ie ep nd ‘Printed in the Netbeansa eve etn wo ben te nin ne ‘Sete ie mn of be mae une eer Pig ‘Serene ey ih tae The pty he a nc ee sa covey ones Vinge a ei en ‘Shcmune ape Sate of ih we pba 964 {i eng Stoning pbs 198 May of eos {Si ota ty ct iw ne ey Sree tents tps neque men Wath “Eucceocunrtns ans pce ei ei {tye pe nip By aco lB ‘Stn ero ayn bewos To att troy eo ty meen Mao ‘evel ono ny Tet sherbet ogre Be See maa tecnico tend rc Stocmr tencnng ncn ac tna ui nev it ane ae 3 ted Py. oa eng et tr en oem ce ‘int dy by ating neni oS, a Senter pa nme dt wy in Gi ey Suto Ty. pens cin eel Jest eo ‘Memento ee we ps ‘et wo yo may he pen use evenly cei pee ete ‘ah eee cet emai cf pe mae wth hh athe ae ape’ tee sh ow he ot hy sara eave Chgset be Wes poner per ed ts lg es tr ‘mrp ep Tete tiene onorintn ou pr dy, tober ‘Stoo rm eed i i itn (apr Ts ‘et py ang pean Hi pub ek oma row ya ee tw ves Cramer Cony riven hate en econ sve he apnea al ew one ems i taten pent (neste acheter ry din ‘eft samen nena nhs ie bie oo "ch apes hoppy fy eee foe wes seer niche esol tt he ers eng of cote seg cer Fro eis, inl ty 0 nk on ‘Soong appends “The mts hp ht tere Bok be ene il econ en ving ater elena sd a epee Somat ila ier ove eee ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, ‘he ators ex A pec as 0D. ML Ragas wn conn eeu econ Father thy nh han Pt GAM, De "TW Che, ot.) Dine DH nt, Pipe, DM Grea, rl Jones De. Lpa, De MLD. agin PA, Mane, 1 Peep, at DR Peter, ever, Pt PR St De. Sn1 Sa DF Thee, Prt Ted Dr M Wa aml De Me Zimoeemn er ei ‘cmt en can cee mara Te ite if Dn Mr JP. Mein peti tein a ‘sg ea Seer pig Sgr ae ly ‘toni‘CONTENTS um Taner a he Soild Ita 2 RPRbGergarsaeimiccas: & Bh Rinse Ans s1 kt Soerien Met 12 RSs veiig ae fd 4] EReeS 8 43 [Stele Sole Wabi at Sa i se 1K ogee of iene Seen we ai 39 i Esmee 3B INTRODUCTION Sobsicoe 1 hs mado whi fio ereyoe, eee te aly eqns wh evar he ming ae aes I ee ie pce at the matic of met every mane sje lavas ‘State some age ‘The ope af is tat eed many 6» pss a ey of oy Hee, sli grey scoped ye ion i ya on ‘ew ma i esti fe peop. selon ling ey ean ede ening oneeng poof eet nto ph. Nowa ct tl rc tn ‘Sony lo losing meg poi a ih PCT Intec me nling acon mcm oni, fspeng amy spat peal igh om oi tl dig roe ig We pyri cei we caer ncn can ‘onl ncn emperor apn, slits “iniesn a bi finch emirate ec nog ‘equi eee eee 12 Ppe en Pt tng ‘ame up sa ge ‘Sri ea volta ane meta ny Shot given ce Ps Stes Me (012 ncn a om it pe fe ey wg ‘ny cmt Sali eset et ee se ret (6.19, Gn ce ein pte eae yios ‘te cag screen ere) Sater Stato Pri ing Prec ioe enn ‘els ion erin ue mss ge npnan at ‘sane, ppeon of emkendupue som asian ect em step sci Te parton negra are onto only arte pe At et che snl ty pow forte mee nes pune ed pyr tive nana iene ton yd race. Tela Seg bstorer cah e tn P irl. estos cape epee ert OBC wert a0 dont mea reaps la haing ly wn ‘cand montis owed hl oh ‘sei Cis bp ht IDE: Hower pe ‘eigen tos ep fom eerie: nan he at mous ns evepedin Mops aah ODBC nein i "min sw 508 tin Ep on i ape wl 68 ety. tdekiowd apne ws cna mi nap i ey cua np of endl re Machete dey ering nt mua pity rn fe song luck of ufersuding of te ser of sete pesnes and of ram pie pu eh cee mes we atily ‘let indo ese eye fw ig wa compte eso an wu pt fhe sien roc cing wt ted eine rte nc neo aie ry, ‘hench in ter low nme mur He non anger eee ‘er ani) wee 1. The eee in eal fe ld oil coig wee hen le ihc elt a fe Ha ation see by pv sl af eget ietc at sini a heer owing) nd ‘Sime y= wb pe ie) i epee a6)» -B) +a) #2 B= ae ro ‘eft em oth a RS fen Lek he ele of ‘ud sion, in wi sr eo mente RS gion ‘bce pthc Pha nme were Fo nto ww atiisaton no verre gets, te ri he FD ssf atic emperte nice: ea {sen sins eet ne ie 6 inne 14a eke sure se ny ety oi ee aa fe hg te ener lenge by ce Sac pce Tony ed singel th ocd ii mite oh ‘ese han enpoe padentGbeprly eneel et ‘oth ta ee fc etn isin Teng tte (enon ten tet Duet BR. 2 O¥ us shinee ion oe og ie == ate Sonne wth apc! o spans esl whieh la reget te moving a ire (Se oe eso Sp 42), and ll Any weet: Ha Vth one af nce a ‘heer pit th i en? =n cl) eee seine wien? rn) Delete no ‘slid a do he ran arn as vine GhSneesreeenaenoreeanene ri yd Sm ee ena Fee erie roar Foren iy. tempered may i connexes hap) he psy mening emptor pets theme pase C (05 rGH0Hm ‘Aer Secon! easing proces asta ty iste Ah Here, Bt an pie, 6 heats ncn sn, te he Sov wi ie mothe, nV Thr aa ve ‘criti, tc nt 2 pope pent ba ‘Tien etches pic if eateries Para tie tere of aga hl ost * s0,on cman va Fp i empresa la coer ‘mri sing. 15) The dierent pac ‘dec mo a he oie mere tows ema p15 IS Stacecrsnimemcerae See ‘taiea antsy frag trae eae sea ees i‘hs ceo eo ptr 6 apn ale composi, pn an {tiene sins, tat Jedi cn eee ype, es ‘dct on moro aka pe ely pene he ema ove a ete sown te pest Mee). ‘reo poms ep etn of tne cco hae Rae eae eee eee Sein emenmers See ares See eee eeanaee Sees aetna ieee ‘aac pin pe gp et tee ng dt pn. We ‘tp es ya sr poe a PS SRr uns Pare LA ie ty Tp thangs gr oli ete Oya ir ‘iran te eg ot Come ea ‘is ne ton wise st a ea at Ste nt ne my aie et ‘ipo ing end pap icin (> eer yal Conese pon tee Soy oe ot ene ae Stet te thts pc po dn ge epee ‘eon cies wn cy Taner pe ‘Smo no a mrp ertsee for he te i gel at seit othe pow of ec {inn ewig iy melt pi igicemouner Thee pl nas lam pie) era ees (coe pin) prin dsl esto ene ay (Ci. tan enti im pie a wae gmt fm tel ‘Sc iin dint a ope tt ee ow we ind {nin pow ta spooled al woh ac a De sl Tha he wt ‘Sonate ti eon ane neil govt "Te fm of mieion mcrae pnts sl po te cskng catty ui pon alley coping, Tee eee 0 ‘ne roth eps we mv rg yc. Tse ae esi ml ease sep prt ais pw in ene me) ‘nel nef ath mages wil bros esiig re ae ‘n egheem motor emplen one at yy pre 19 teste vous ene icon — fem m9 etn bre wo mfr por mol died eon: ah a ‘Sevuc wish nant oat ean infeed a oe cl Thien le ed tne ow ashe eed ‘enter mers) "Te nstaen iglt into iva sea iad Ince ening cpio aa emcee aw of et an ao aeiethecor of - ‘Mi ny sig in a A acl ce rc ey tes pe rn Gen dns penn pena of S| ‘ie joe At ibe ina i often a eet sl ‘heh pect apo ovc aa Teele maby en te xe ‘ecg epee wan eh ps ing pe) Ar ten npn Shean nocting pi or cute aed era Ci Tomson sedans ety a= Kr bs a Soe eere es {© iy ncn a atc esesch apnne acne (eae eit om cs {pe of liad nei wai comer ae gad pe. Te ‘sae bend pene: 1 ne we and eh cpl af earth, ea cana ‘plows 2a eat oy ei Te Gin Tanso eet i un Faron mi, of eer a 1%, Hes, he fico ai stacy, boner inert engi hi he rah ‘tle 10 nT la al, ete ero Sn nen pe 1109 aun mau mene ss ong ‘tre har fe fie See ‘Sifu way cee aur eg eS SAEs nse anak eons a “heen tn tym cer as ge a eosin ‘Tistdiewthe spamcop hen mat a) apes 3.1 diene xmpsion se pings, sig et ole re nett elton mea eter no tin endo, cant ered by he son cen ede ero ‘treo 5 1 Oe as os eel art LAL Sati ttre ‘dt er roo dg ght ee es enfants asc gl esIno he test mater be psc, ee a ge ‘ner wi tna te ep THS wes a am es sop ‘orci Ti vier te medio or ema lin a1) opotitin ye ie tage roof pow, i tng le “Teo hea i ot act, he pve, a, {Tne ae gar tmp iva eran ey of ane ce at = mic, = 0-1) ta) sn te ocean ns ewe he ga al le at a ‘siempre elo ag 2 wun terri fein odin gin Lm 0 ner ii an ‘heen oan leon pin aan ce Ney ngendryel eta ‘ate ramets Meee ag po of lin cl) ‘it cnr Wy tno wb et ciety ihe Inte neice prt pov Bibtiography Sasteaton Merentrcare aed Propertsn Cees, Sunn Pace, McC, New Yor, 1949328 ‘Wier, PR Sse, Gece err eiche Wer, Spa, en, ‘Oban in Soin, Ame Seri fr ely Mel PO, 7, Set, MCFenings, AGaren Sto eto Br HS.Casaw @ 1C Hep, Condon of Het Soa Eon, Ons ate re a 59 Smee DR Pr Phat nMatay,Atne Wey, ‘Sey Tet ac Phi re Met, yt, Copttarity ee WW al na Sefer Src, rey, and is, ASM, Me ie le Lectret om the Theory of Phase Traformation Eid by Adonon) TMS of ADM New Yet 175, 95 ‘Thermodynamic o Station cake, 3a Soaean, Ame Sey Met, Mea Pa, (57, 2.23, MC Penings an Presi, Mii 149.268, {Kinyo Berge Meal Penns 1, (ay Mt, in Leer onthe Thar of Phe Tranforatin (ed by Coming Tetons inn Tecnu of Mel Rech Vole fed by RE Beay, ‘We Rew Yo 188 EL. Venn; MES, Mar Ss api (190213, {enone DAG: Ren in oi Sy Me, ‘te Cini ry Ali Ome Ne a5 “oe ay Aa Dap, SM Pe Ohi ota ee, SN Mea Pacha 1k 1 Cat, a Stan, ABM, Me Pk Oi 1.923 tet SRC RFS, ar! Soe ml Bg 6los, ipl Salen of Meat and Ae, The in of Mestre, 1.1 cate ape fe pyr cic of te gt in ate 1, Whi wos Ieee lig aon eli sane nate 1.2. rom onion fe vole lena he my soe af Hee LS (perp nie enon io he ie mth ‘Van heh he tye 1 Seach p-aag et cin pe tl a Fr a ed 1 ua dea deep ely in wc mt Des te isn ero ld eerie on, Whe woe ‘ce bending etl se 982 1 sieht ps gs hing pss eetive vali ‘Show tt rah Dany ponte 16 Ug i a “Coton 0 Binry Aly (Hien so And, ‘Me iNew Yn 1958 athe snr pate dapan compan, S198 of Cai ater ee et 39PC Diss ‘ety of te nt a icon Sa 1.7 mote aly. the yd th as dest ies wi a 0 ‘oi eon Anu sneer Wha he gio it ‘vein ns) prea ©? Ds ern wh peo ‘on ere weton seer mh ar wpa a opr von) decal salion @sguan- Fi 14), and ing (ee 15, 18 Gre pase eon fore god mo iingcheciis wih e ‘ctype meat and ee ly aig hg of al on Dace th ith prince epi se e 19 gue 14 sees oo deeto stetin poses wich er wh pec hehe te nnn e+ ys hr ‘oie afer mee ngs ec vg ci cca wi te ug iw: Om ce et ms with np he ‘eg he pret. bse ys heer. The er eet ik teed y te nes ut rye pecan gS ee ‘chien, temper pene es el ire ustaleys te poste ston ne Lae time beeen he men Posing a pasted al ane ‘tate ess en a ||ATOM TRANSFER AT THE SOLIDILIQUD INTERFACE, ma shy pl of se, silicon gies et x om he ‘hemody abe pe ey bere br nin ‘one phi eee res rarnene fem. ay ae ‘elo oa oe me verti ter een ne‘Utena note hrm acne cn cny xe hen te oi emer fs owe pt phe ss pe ge a te hepsi prs However hi ge ocelot Pik os of eet Pe ‘init ety xi Tero, ae ln ee ae pat be ‘oem. git th, asm fects rae ie yan eo (Ch iyo eee a eg pe ae ig pt te xt mabe Thy coin be metas ew theming pt ne re ng exes ere siti etn os wep he ne ce pi hmv whe ey Ones sae ess eyo is connor» cove her vc he recs nae ig id gs we sd eae tn here pce un be inte ah srolesseot aon Conny emo ef comunnr ea ‘eateries en fy every ps ef so. enor nue 21 mein bp se epee neo = ‘el pin wich epi pow oppo aig a npr ‘heel et fe nteing trong Ms he ee of maby ‘trang ence nda the ot oe Send Te ora ion pec sci ie he eine et ‘Topco arb na ae if main, “siege eer ce) (on 13) Be P= 0. Dai fie ge of eed seni, ch enya ‘lane cn af i il ery mal Aer meine he epee of ‘tn ene roves inti ghee neni See emit roms ae en on and as ery pytus pop, i cc an eng ee id faa be pe owen Tbe Nate it en ine we feu {Pi (18) The conto lingo elon we ete wna ‘Spranceia deomiig te une fy ca. ror emot coe ey wtialy wal wdc Th to i {iene cat einer vncian incl oni nea, ‘Tiscover wee gation epee pend 0 ae ‘Soe iar fra eel aa Iam Tegan lg oi fe ‘psc st over yan amo As Tease ec eee ‘tent Reap apt ee ze eu ‘Ween nc tt heme te dea Bee te ‘ulin rye Fran of pel sa datos ae fem ck fle Ve ae a ave toarng euler on te se of he apni sal pl te i ‘ie a he tiny of ee orig ery lrg ot, {ama edocs pn 2D, ‘essa ee 22 thecal nn re cen eee ‘yumi err an me om 2 Gey 86,680, = a der roy ‘or the stg aie ny an 9 he Ge ey ite i resp an » Pare 22. Pete of pa he en at ‘Repel a fn ma ip oc ed ‘Sia teh ree ny aes ae aes Seeen he la sd er nk vole, Aghia ning «phi farm (oie A fr bel 30 = ovwt « Sete pa, “Te Oi i em yri wolms, ppm pen: se = agar a “Tense futon 24mg of agua nce The ‘ae fs mys sve whee A gent pn Adi eve AT ‘hems unio en spose ig 227 Tr mana vaca ya mien wit cone pow Theron re ue a 4-0 28 nian bere tein costo eaten ge ‘wetaconmas a at hedge ora gt fg, Comoe inept gee ee oo 2 noe of» Soil Rss Pr eg = 0%) ’ “8 . “EQ | -eio aot Oe eogae EERE EEE. sa cei ae > Oaaqiar wang women bs oso weg ones L Fie 2demmra ow Stina am comsponag ihe contin (ca mate ome bef leecan api Te i ih lp erent Goning no pe Teed as homage ‘meen eae cums of een noms sh ital tomes ‘yen Cong enly toms he gat) Heep (cyt pls Bid Ung equates 22 26h itl prt ca shud sae inte 2 whee AG eg A net 23, ‘ce es ams ine eh er 2) raer as eas ‘wale Wein t= 12nd = "Wen heel co prc on met wit pilin roe ener cin may be ied Be utero esti ‘cao A pry rome in ow a we he id niceSmI » Bec on sr Bite wong ann epee em teen going si Tope cn) ala ore ce rma wall, The 8 ‘eso done yw ie ete ae ‘None aes 0, en equon 27, ee i ile 22a ow ncn pd wk wag al ten hel es te ee are ne ero at 0 mb ce “Tsai on te en nll ny un a teloneineain Ho eae ea te i ch rein ‘emyaetmpennes pe eng pT ef may otng dente washer en natn pe tal ice 8a ‘Soa ea In i, othe womene amd a 0, “The shore abe on deo rp el wher io Gig ric Tecan et alos hie, de fee 08 {nly a fincon of eceatse (7or),bta of compo. To is ‘Cronin ect aml nen we di ce a te ‘Seon Hn Dank aAAC #0, ih eine nea tin de be en s)he inl ce wl cone Tsai trons dN am fe iT aia to oy) of Ste ‘Semcon elo gene) ee fra en Ne <= ay ‘ sy en ‘union 28d 23 sh hae ae yey ces ne huh a toy snl Ter ees wh een ae Se The its hens wholly pe 23 yo rs eos opt AG ame poi an he rim omen of ileus nm na ere ak mo Ay 88 taint Iuciont meson whic clara ea a fm The ‘eu, ae 2. en ith UMP? Te a of a ning ‘hich oi wt oan cn ie ce, Nl chairs. ey es "Becher oh i ete vase of toms re i tote al An avn ng ter eh alg ee tered gue 10 lg opens 2) om er isa peg hip in Gono expe term Ot fhe ues at ogton 2, wie he er aes I te “itn etc Anco pinged slr cla se opines a ewe re fre he Bg he male Tate ping weir ed oi cen et nee whieh ed wnt betes ‘lingo (A= an pte where wa np ay oma ac (0K) Thi ay 2 Nate Fw ei si ‘Sra ole ek eee of eel i, i hry arn Ma ps gon, iyCima eraumcnena ie 1-7 dag any red ino TFT ig 24) wee ane seroma be being ins norton Tee Seeing ‘Se erage ttm va anc be ult enn 1p cot ne, sch toe easunred in ph on procetng, he ‘ay be inc tne fre foron of ven oe ace sd»pou de ea tg vein 2) "Ws mesg cee fe alg angn A ie pags © & ‘hua nen he hon can ely by ping tin 2.1. Athen gm epi eal {01 an apostate 6 5 hen tse es om Alon nce er peso WA) nes when he ale (A ato 76 Ce wae, gn expres ‘ier ft S10 free doves econ yc 102, When YW eq 0,1 me pr fel er mance fe ie rm ri 10 ny on ce oe pre ‘mene fy 25) Tasca os ey cps ‘nei ete nyc ve gt 1 aiy a= omy] » sor 25 "on etlsng he neg fr scons ie (8 at af aber leg retirees hierdie 2S whee re cent conic pe sy pe on ‘geen tn eon 2.1, Th fy ln corn ‘came ya chp eaten ey td the ily ee "owe gin se wi be ier propria oe pail dey. Wen ne in sae rie th many ely opened ai al ‘soy ter nt ww ih bene Tht et we ‘ring ns sm fest mee yacht fe ms ‘yeomine he Ts pemenoe ep i he omen ef ‘sl yeeros te ml Tae meta ey ere sine rede ul nr a) whe es ay ee i gh il ‘etn. The pose fe incre en ey i (econaf te Fra nin yea macnn ei het i tea cpmoa tp. hac urea ac ‘Soar teach nye bth Sesriem rencsimey ro memesnes ving er olga aif hace mean cn ‘Onc sess fr wl te on, po we iy + Wetincctaom tan de ‘Remains echo he tr pent p ene inn ‘nd po tao oon Tl chap wilson ply meme ‘et ness an epson eine Se ee ii ee » ‘ent ami ic ly onl me ins When ‘er ni eno ew mpg pel fe a one ren ones bela eo ‘et ort Wn on te en or eowittiyeomemr eral hr rum elacnen te porapases se posse ig 2) Mena mls op of er ‘cope enh aly yt ene itis ma ei nt, pte crn me er ne ‘nes fe tse La wie eee ne Inet A ey inp gow nt st ‘rpm fst decid ask a erin ‘Se ope Ot erring cng yet tee ‘Stott hi na pie te So ‘se yes oe el en dep pnt or pve A ‘ben ti lr ce yen poe en eo an ‘rtp oer poe on ‘sore of pce ine ste Bo be agrna ‘nee dpe td a nc at erry ape) hots ww cone es 5). rom ewe ps of vw ho fr i aed ce ‘ono wy enn on ene oe Hw ror or te ‘Stonegate ee pe ed gt3 ma a) ” scuttle Grp Tena Seer eo of i et oh me ech pa onthe fection ning he er Tet singh get pe be cp coe Le apn ee tt tae te nn eo nn oT esa {ose satin Ing te of peo et ‘ttn nti pr bee ‘Cush comm ae oie cy eit eeskee snares sighs y the at fe (4.27, The fe ee postions at Were, hate by sentra surat agian (19 amano ya eel owe ener tm non wine each Meer obey feng a cya fn ils poston I er Seer mam Recep dill at ut cee ‘Negi a yl es ig el Ine ee ch (Senne epson ee ee. Aan fr sn 2.80) sini eg ve ot ‘se gv ton hog Oe gut Sch etl as rey ‘pany pia ltl netics we ale Ta wh ‘fad Sema: enol ee high ere ewe 22 Yat 5 ‘toaim ome memes poy se sre Auten tht ” ‘oe Eien mm ep sen upp e {ment men Carb cecgsay fe a oe aps fg See eee Soeteecornmeageceoemes ‘Sieatigunen hen pove sited apd Meme em Anatoly gh ice F280) ap egre of Gro ses ‘ce amass om eis Shan ast i lel os yi wih a ed ee lc enemy ? ‘wiper eo a ga pases Se earovers e ttin repion Wh ‘eters hve te commen, Aspnes y i, ‘sero nel) ein ie dy oiap et ag ‘os i ec ee growth mere ii lege nn(ne) ating At. ecm hihi cella plans end nhc) gh a comin any eed nso i pow en Sev with npn ae wih ocaly iT ae ‘ete drpwnncf hehe ne pes de mp row leaden css cy lm wih dye oven ving es e239), ‘as hehe and vena ruc ny eg et he gi sles Hee hon fee oot ers eee is ey dea nd neice bros ow nt ie Ge ep many ‘ae pout xp same eg oe me). Themen nop cont ro fr picing ie apt of he eyin et: Vest AS wich es han 2 bee ‘spy sac once eye pow wile ier eas ply ‘et ou or be pra. ‘ne 2,4 ar mone pl we compar le (ers eeinemnies eer Go iy oT ‘Gina lca meaty th a a pot ay re | | "le 24 Crome Spgs nd Crain Fee nn mop — a ‘pase eye | mee sofoned a eal a) ~“ etcarcymas | aie | tenet 0 Ccmplcnokeaee | mk fmt <0 ol Bey ‘ent fe at es a pla yal ino te se pup io tle te ‘at of lien. Tei of nl avy bee ng ‘ii how gue ow meagre ya eel ‘esi iy, Mpa of er nee mee re meh rie» dl ofl fio an cnr ean oe Me aco on emis edi in ows tetec e Insp an he fr ging phd lane 2 pent some mays tayo ay wate aT eer wae Bi pre ‘Sotelo eee on, ns a(nner enya yellogaple te fr sine ro ee yl pen) duh pina of wo ee ‘Aen op A al edo via ges te al pe a Ve kat ean ‘Divexenion ommend gegen A, an a a staple ports mecain open Kos rey ee om i inl ge eyed mio at ef eeelig spy Ta sewn by. pes. Ear emipeseea eens ‘he tua ey pi ase yp pas a rate « tenn eae pont tl ot ya ere de ‘reps testo Theis phe ome) gost eer ‘Senet Whs Pape fey pls tied yp ‘oer bmp ete as Take pie Wen Vn ese rican pee a a rn me be mepooytenle Tete, Cong ine gow eva ghee a py Cotalig ete cent con Fr epee eno act sevens tae pi wet peso gC ln be foro saben psig hgh eno offs, ae cts of para ‘ganache oon yf ro fe Catt be nnd by growth ae ec (Bg 210. There lade sm tec cholo pine re ep) sich aly cee tener tents wh an ed mn usw te oy Pe 27) Ta ‘rhe erga hy nar th Avert ‘orogeny so un een andor ier ie fn ‘is promace ha med ees pon he pone uv fh et ty ed neces eC AS cer uy she ol unde sty ph ving ace Nh cel he sre ee hg ny Pe my cee ‘oh pont bao es os ee, lon Theory (pre susan) ae A Webe Zt fe Pgh Ce 19192927 ie Fer mf Chal aes 17198)DRUM, Chane, nda nd egeig Cy 5196518 une RD Deby Ae Mega 2799). CVT, Spy A Menai 3 (R20 KN tr SMe PHS, ote Mee 33,585 2013, iTable, ual of pod Pye 2190 908 MC, WC, ot Mele 1(1960 2, PG howel, AC, en Meri 2490 2, ‘inept, Peep eMail Rech Sey Sean ou Rp oid imps an hyaline Ay (Be by BALK ‘Bienen Neng New Ye 1 mace, Mea Seen nga S98) 125 Mt Ae, At Metargi 2,(1929 29, ‘TW ye Raber Meals Ty 798017 ‘ipepe, $e in Proce of he enon! Syyesiom ce Arana Tcl oni Apa ae Ae Ai 138 ux Heroes Roepe Spt Me 2919) 315 Adin, nL Mes nd Sacto Arian Sxey fo Me, Alcon uml af Cal Gow 6 (1966 5. Spey Ao Merge 231975) 79. {GiLcne, Ak,Oya rth on Mra iy RR ‘im Gs Noon, ona of Cry Geoet (8) 3 ween nr Oye Growth 7 190) 38 cast Growth Form HECi te Menthe Trams (97) 2507 War HE Cn, Mer Pn 499), Cine, umf yl Grom (9897. Pax tng W Ker Paice Meslognpie (198) 57 | ae td .ran Pilopi Mapse 1996) 99. vers Mle Lage Sf ee Met 17) 298. 22, Camp eld a gh a wih non 5 23, Whats ening xeon Ar ome oe a ine ‘raced who aijig lag ph lesig? 2.6 foram unteoings emcee yop be wen ‘a xg teem 7, ad gi egos a Ka Demin by bw meh jog chngin ern te eae A egies ne me cole persed whes Emi a1 27 nec exponen, Dantas RECsh orl of Aid Pre 2 (19S BO aie wp i rp hw el few ‘coma hee err nena eeprom cn eed wast Wy ey ese 2.8 Ry mening he unfecolg gli i omg macton,#e pose odie he sgt marie ry wah iia ‘ne gate ih Deep Be nse eth wi ed ‘tein 21 ne es ea i cig hoc el ‘cx eps Deb oma Ape Pee 2 (9H a ‘iLReeu a Sales on Cag of Me, The Me Sa, Laden 179.16) 29° Show ht ed 30a fon of ht nt Why ee sepa gue 7. 2.10 Deering pat ps i ina wat2.41 Whar gen ione Oe oT owt i apa A 70°C Jou betes: ns he pe agra For ee ets {TW.cye, MEER Me eae 790 177 Prectn ering yy fing ed ae een etiam fe sen eed cen What nl oa yo en? 2.19 Show wren two nena why iy gown pes ear dnogerpl wit vee we in oe 1.8 Fram ions ite tere te tg ei cn (Oty ates ome pment 10), ane tage ‘on pots) wan Vania fr 10>? 1.15 ain why sal pon tice ly ply oh ‘en going emptied 284 MORPHOLOGICAL INSTABILITY OF A SOLIDILIQUID INTERFACE Ch ery ef fy nie he ence te mio Af paving nec, nd caret eens feu ro pred wih ral es ise on ‘eyes hed sbi ia Te et pon me hh mpl wc apes te te ch th i ow ‘mv orate wing id ince epg lero eemin wheter ecg aera Te te ‘ibe meal wei pron mpi whe pgs‘inne mapa mtet dnp 8 23.1 marie Ina of Pare Suter ‘Thess wih ad antic ely andi co pe trance Pigue 3.2 as, sete miner, he evap ‘rei gob aneqaned owh ee fips 1. 7] babes ter arapcerteree etter Sass eee ‘Sony cnet sy pu aru Wa Smet tes he Fenge canna ramem Tee ioe ay SSS Se ee ec ee Seer (Shc pores none ndie neeeesueayesmpnipaty a ete coer rom of ure ec 328, espe Ee he ea iT noire eck fe pie Th met wl end te ter wie Ge we Tp yh et at gil ihe ‘cling fan tie prt emit te meling lt ove ee ie, ‘manana gee st dey ee ees Su egsecrete ge eget fl tbe dee ‘ou epee dene iat ep log ie A) se he thetempee pat ate old eae, Arn Fee fe hs oat i heat Foe i ot tp ees na he he i Meera heen natn exe in he ees le BB). A al urate no be nel Ths hina pre bce dig ln oti aye ae (ig 32) naive hb dr nt eh el alvin wed ‘rege el Tete, het it be deel eke xh he ‘sce enpete pate i nti, Th eps pei ‘he ui wl te give, wil he grades nh Sl een ae. A racine ue nv fe eng om ce a exam eae te gone st Ta, eae pe ‘aban eg ie tn il sme ne pin ‘Seton cncos Ter tend pn a el ay op {dimple (Se 17). Bee een ene ea a ‘wert decline ue a Pray, hie ‘om tacoml at he mtg marca pre met wi eme “tse eee patents point nee he ge i ep ‘tan wil gift emer pce a ie, Gn by he a ax aii ey se aco ‘owen en 2.2 Solute Pep a » Paar Satu ere nal co fr abs beri mae ple Be ‘aes eng pit nv eg ire Dg seminoma oe wt pw aa eine a eer ‘Shi of hewwhen he ton sector i tn ty 1 ‘escent ined dye sede thine The fy eee sonny ye 8 seed fee 23.1 eslied dang» cus prin elie mena ine inden) prom ee gla atin alo cores we cata hp it lace fame mevng wh soli ies, he od aoa lie geri. Teo, ‘nposton ef he So sel nt, Co be ig send ie (ete tte sae ile pt ete et, Tee een ‘ebony yer een poly, C9. erent 6 = Graeen a, Masenmly. te ae, of he Row ae iii Hower meta prs ten be nt eeu the eat tay Bye (pent aR oo ‘Wisgh sepa te banieng argon ag alg WA bgt car ste nnn na om oyse ces sie conn te nme with me ‘are he penne Equi 3 eet eee bye ‘ite itimerty opin ee pow. ‘All lence to irs ees ra 4 = AGC) na he em Ath epee le fii hs are etiwanda em rcs ern net ne ‘te Ep an he sol a he nae Une a cots eta ce as ate ey ni at whic asa a they fsb. The acne ai aie se 4-00 & bs ying he ea ng tat ee ety, Cf = Cu ese es Bo, 14 sen fom he sve a ring th seo a ay, te ‘whem dunia ener she einen a compen Te), = miey-ep bn (6 te ert cared eel ay opt, “irenontp stows in ge ainda he eee orate conte i pu gin ge ep day lye The ier tempera ei shes an a ‘hn iy, eae es pen te ele ‘seyret finn of cond vole sane ee me see etn sty, ao woman ee th operate, Ty ‘ey tet fi Boh epee at i ene Ge ee ‘st ne nyse wh of pln wl creo oo ‘ods epee ere ception, Cy ow ge 34 2 eee come ES cenmveeaeereamene eae mae Gr conan ae Prim thao eh oh brn teen -@,, on atheist neice oi gy ete a) ‘emery ean inl eee Fe 33, Tse temper ove un et son epee, Teso 1 ete te certs tt ha ‘Sidiejaltonet tetuar asargh Ovsstowtnt dentommatesnieg oe Ecos Perper ‘teeing ne 8 an a ‘re epee rie te st eal eve a he diet epee ange al he ie an nd ‘ting te ccenation pen Cy ein ae mT he ‘res cooly ne o ) get pas, she Aycan emplaced by exon: mI oes 1.10 48.4 {rvs an AF, oy ak, Uf ecm ied eantenpenne pint (Gos Ge +) hd of he pee ‘ein ess no pi ie i. “le Ammar he per of eae ply He exp der st cons nl 32 et pa nel rd onenrns igh tempers mum be more i et pp serie ad eno Gnd pow Noe tne er of Spe ayzls er ede econ gowh pees «gen of 0K ‘Ditton Coticat er BSS may Pe a mw | com ‘Racecar yh le eng ny inne = Sofa no ay as en ee Neg el sat he ‘sad lhe erin win wi en ft ert ee Ineron cing heen te ial eed pag hey ‘np cae wafer rope, Hwee. at bree hi he epg hh ily eos ste ‘he Sito say way oly unex vt wich aoe oe oye ear dnt epoing ali f npe e , 3.4 Perturbation Anages Arete econo nse ste pms he eat ‘hee enn ince ieee gph ene ‘esd iin pon int yaa esi sy, ‘elem ne toh moa cng earings iio ty ‘seat opp thas ey relight de no Steep net cot inact ‘is ecto ne pred nsgpet 7, sl te pres dacsio ead ‘meetin poe pai ned ay asin Fe iy th te ory etna pros ex "39, wih vet esi apie ot a he rs ke engeemecemmenmet eagtgtraee eee Shas Ut etoupetemne ettttn ele Tepe nec ed ysis 2 = aca) pas ‘whe the ampli (2 a ne. The ape, ‘etn cnt oa fe he np a oli Fayence tan ln nena, eel oe mf epee dee da te trend ve mica bs este Ti+ ole ‘snp e ein eeabnswae n Tangs ops te ops () ma peso (he ee a sang ering tec pe Fy = mG 6-H KD eas ‘he cats Hp nd prensa not ened a be ‘ge ion 310 ry tan see - tee ca (Soe Ka opt ie a ch ates re men Aetnson eqn 10 Sc iste te epee coe ‘le seated ye pense oval ero, he enpow conceton dienes rene i nd dees canbe fn es [Doers eiring gla sie comet tot eaten Va CVRD 1, Ta reTy = 26 20 ot, 0, oa ig pin 1919325 stn a aoa Ol as, pa ga i te » ur ithe dee nin nso fd nein 3.12. The Seng (ghey etn 322 etn ical ean whch et sere ta anh ae tie dpc fem om a ‘inp on 473 sn te a ty ely een ‘Thiam el 20 ap spony 0 ore he iting ea and tate le flame abe 8+ shee dT te 8/6 Hn ig 27 fr a A hy, Hy caPr-Goma) aay ar 7 ae Dp fs ei Coma eer ae ESS ees ESSth pero drop a uly expe (<0) dt the elect of Be pena At ae beth mma ern dv oly reo ctsn ims. The wag, dee reed merle ‘eh tthe Kine of sity (e=0) mde condos of conan! tcl. The ie ete er nih ie tine 123 eet ten te send embers po bg ite) are m0 = aaa ‘inl me Steen pet in ind el ey ‘om Gl bk ete ean eet pet 8 exo 10,05) ‘ete, te ee epost vin fi ni, genio m0 nf sol wns he masse ‘meen pacer in. Tao be en ee ely eat Inet sae seed Osh arn oe cnn @ «mo, « an ‘a. weep cone V0: a= gy" pas “he er rebel he mang te te meg mart perce dso gh (7 a cote (7s) ening Dee Fd ecening Vo ST wl nea he ea ete wg ) Mle imi ge » ‘WAT Kon Roe Chan, Aa Meg 189) $2, Sabitty Try ‘WivMnion RF See uma Api yar 4 (86) 2, WwW Seek malo pd ys 5 (86) "Seki, our ef Ap Py 36 (889 28. RES, Jounal of Cyl Growth 3 (985) 7. [Rls Cyt Gro St RR Fam pen, Ono 78. Ard WX Act Mei IoertceStbty Experinents ‘ay, SR. Joual of yt Growth? (99 Ru Seats Eke Meat Tanaon (170 190. ‘in TS, 06 femal Cyl Gm 8 (7 409, ‘1A iain: oi wen innit ine ae oa jeremy Show at elon 31 ii yeti 398 32 nda ny econo ni sso ct i ewer sie pete eign ny, 23a he alana oh gman ed LA), oe eto sing ross 1, ieee can oo sy, 14 Desi e fs aga fom oon te btn ‘eet Choe 22 + OH FHIPD de ety se cnt alo be tri thine ‘enpers 62% an it nom at he meting pr Ale GP: Che (Melero mA Tt 8,{15 Wht he ni of iy, ft tov ay en $109 Une aac nec ern, 5.6 Cleaned wp» ao which ice 0 ‘abla pla ft ein 3S pth Yo Dt 117 y analogy wth figure 34, dw 4 an for E>] an dee te 2 seg apc of Maia St pete se te nau ‘ae of nih roi aie paar ert fan Pe we {Bey Bang ena pve star nee Cae ote tot het sly, (LD “R18 dm eee a ‘en her in os pat 4) 218 Feria A} 2m Fo RN emit tere oe te ‘eG need ecg econ eo (nice 119. te tna neni ron eon 315 th =) an ening Mii Sea eo (cumin A. gta Pe ater apton LB= Tides 47220 ie med te peepee Se eg 10K fore hm Dales 210 Cate Be i. eros high oso doing ones V vr, the wang te een he ‘hina age 7 Nee bin gation 258s ew etme ape 7eton AT) = G+ (Gy el” ‘ner sr cons, can be angie by compen eve ‘geo VD ee a ese en i 37 Dees ‘eae yee one enn fay? 2.1 tga at negro te legion 34 hich ‘espns se ge pn ets wih epee de {Ge km nd in ee tof ston ones ays onion iT pws ths bd io ‘Sane te vale of Cee he msimom an he mot pombe eg whe en ao ys ae mga ofthe ais ong pe =) wi wl eee ‘Seg Cate ay se lao fr per fl ad 4 ‘phe alone set Sd son ere in pei) 6 slateSOLIDIFICATION MICROSTRUCTURE: CELLS AND DENDRITES Nant tt eso scar whi pe ‘raat il imo grap ingle ave ia eas pape ‘scares The tot pet pot om, dh re be ind arr, be wee pinay ee the en Papa rae (coms wilt dered nent ge "Asov ince | denies ein crc fhe mew be nin of my mee loca ter sliicton The pomth af beth logs cn ede yale re os dere ot sentir1, denote pan wish oe oe tien ese tenner te uneng ule ome 2. eet ctin w pemi te fon fan cu nip nee the vale he mcrae adhe ering he oe eet [orb orth pow Gh ee of cal ve. (ine theca specs Mo ann mens te pie deve in ‘Ge Lng 186 Pek 98). "Wicd es arf ele ieee dexmie aneeon Pr Lm lan Cong Cae Ay Det ‘Sep? atone aor sd by ug 0 sate onthe Te eran ch in py ny 1 yoni mapa iy ate eal dent pow ee ‘cmon aro macy ageeen ee slept Senn ohh a son ae fd on aly win pw en vey. Tasos tenn mt he comspodingtunensleg. he als Sonne whe ay er te) le one ln thle eB lh dene ors wales with get ‘a ey tas, formed by repented bani, topeter make op se re (ean, ‘Wen ea ws ne yb ee ie ean pee rant hacen pow bey. pare melon ce npr talent jes eden ow nara stony ‘cats ta rent Be Fe 19). Tne eed pot ent ef be nde a srangl peel wh than hire ent cng) ee ied ne us ld {ald cc dion pn a he py pn eel ‘ote pin dame Acadia pcg, un ne bth 4.2 Morptobgy and Cetaeraphy of Dente “The frm of ede hepa with etek a we ple satin Reese wid lama lc owe ‘hep dein fhe perder has aoe. Ae pcan ‘lc asus hao se jee ty te tps Teton amseta pce ate bn pe SESSA UN aetiedai dene am te porn 0 ne sll a at om ol 43 [precoder aren aly ne ‘ete wih eh omy mt cereal ged oh ros, Celanese ch et he warn of (ig 3) ei inprat t nesa n sodnsSl oes dre dic gowth of tye G0 Feria a ‘gow sr sntos ha nel fig 176 he oe (Ge 17 ty dene le see 4 mmr eee ‘ere cl dois ae aly cyl mow gs perl th bw Beco Tey gow en cn wich Tio cnet oth oreonig paar inet AY gh pon es ect tite Sahel em abe oe epee ase yl ao i ‘nth oer hn deities ue eine as Wa pow oe ot sy te pane omens wich ach ol het fin eco oop i flow ce te orth oe Te icine wcrc cot ate 41), Bae etn por ‘ele he alae pers rein where bea ere thecnein a terooed mt Ie aye 0] ee ae nd thor the yt eet canes be tn hee “ena wife ene many eg wine Ne) al oe ei comps he ogi el ig 43) adn inp ener pei ‘edna pean ey nih rr ne ‘Stone pr tae oes ws ae eeetTo cee ogra ns acage Cat md Dei Senta ute cant amen eee copes era pe ae See ear aiaeanen Sano iee remem ores SoS Sew aes ‘Siace be io ae ayant aie “0 ae egret 10> Se Neipealcnepind 10 tom) agente cold be exc se lm eo aig ng trom wold ee hor dep choral a Dein tet aa peg, ch en const oe gh te Wee li, pratense te ly mou ns wn ef ‘wetiow fa par inreThes porn ow nd ce he ‘eur 0) estos whe pee hewn he inary sg fn sce he cont Manel vp a de pe ‘etches nae sin te he rahe hing ens ‘yl ep owing mtg en ad cesT, lec Sow 46 The in vale As ity eine te ee een emcee id. Thi pe no the! iin ie, ed ene neg ear wre tated ots fe ‘epee the pose nt The growth at wel a he ete roo pa, ae iy “ee et bev pon Dig mth eet Gina ef pt er die nl) rl 47 Th “itison pose eaves pane a ara de © ‘tare A, ed coc (A) el he own ep, ‘he eomenaoe dicen, AC comer ia «glee wpe tec, 7, vith av gra wn pe AB Al ne ‘oper teens te hig iio cad) cra of (ar). cmiioncn bea aro a8, 689, oo‘pn sn Xe ty drt ep (Soi gar eee etn rm ‘eric aca ramen cre {dS cele emp gerocareee ser nasa ane ae, ‘Sinatra pag ‘tonya iD nis equn pity ec ander fs asics ght Ths is mcm ampion ne ceo es ey ‘ices ory cig me tic eines ‘he cures of wing ening he quel dni goth of ue sans beeen Heng nae) Oe ea tether of ead Gn growth of aly pian cg eta ‘mst mt be seeped ne te estan! reef ‘toy dei, sat i Someta ce, dw ie ped ‘ojo gen, te nth ra emg fe al lt ‘omen, ies a pvt We se eee aad fe ‘ie ely oa feed econ hs pea ingest ee ten shy ere pow ne col roe Tice ot era& owe 44 Soe the Tip a a de aie ‘inant ne mts of ie ses co Ma one eee, {ean ty lente ma a top ous a feel hora orer serene etate matey Tees fog tetanic ce (043) he me ecg one te Ce econ ‘exceon dif, "Cj hpl ee ines epee the) ie nown a he prt, 2. Three or rtd | ] nonin, 37.) pes edge tion fat he late analy. Wie sensation ea rt ite a, Winey perenne pws of he ew se fe ‘wi nse The eso heh ost ne by ‘he ape fe ip mat te sein, em he ip ac ye ‘Sito of heed bee nT nrc Sees at ‘at hry exe copie Hover he dene pe ee ened ‘ate poll fmol ft maze Paap 939) ‘The mde sao he ie pen ar ad ws Seedy ‘wa (147 no deface flog rou ann sper ‘te oti mn nt te re aur wa We) = eat) aa, ne elt smb for ie et, = VRAD =, He By) ‘pez npn Ts emote haf Pe ‘townie ABA imey nl on epee coma inte oe Atami Sg 1965: wee wa oer as enigerialap eon AI) and wl be ene wig icinect prt eer ihe ys of tie wh tw ee amber to ane morc oi of pation 3 Nee ‘hoe ind at peo 4 cnc ows Con gation 45 sin ah hep he ren cree by te Ree america ihe vig oe dete bye pon, Nea? ithe nn te iii eh, 201 (e429). “esate ae robo, dered by gun 5, en ge 49.4r annoy entre me i econ oon) gt ‘amano 4" logan cna Tat fr hn on ‘nV etn nent Te mln of en pt St Ins whe eat wil ogy ihm ooh, ‘ely lc shape ep epepin, ‘heifer earn i rpern te traogson 122), Beau een of Ciel pope he oma et thts eee ph tere paton. A her pcan on mary ese eg rr ne ce ea ei a ny fx bong pope! he pate. Hower, tare rani he pe ‘thas ede hi ep ye il ri ce (ear (ate2) AP te powell doe te pi Inu eee covane an aoe ominous pce ig 13. 4.4 Operating Poin of the Nee Ctl = Tp Rade ‘The veal gow cone of elie eal we ss sf ‘sim cn Un men hs maim, ode be rita! emul ore alien eth oi orh ‘ten yin it dino een fh eel Linger an Ml Kat (97) ae wp io i ‘ving + sie a he iit of ebity nin! say)? Tha on at eh tiny ie end ati te Rea us, Tra aes Salmo a st sl pny EAE SIRE ay | i | | | i the tne wmceg ere wih wl ne edi ne mobil say, Tos et soca he mln of ‘rial sae estan a pnt cn ei si by tin 322 rte coon nih dent a en etc 325: 4 = aan! ken ‘This waren he gent ef ain length 6-01) ad cally leah (MAR pe 69h vaya he ‘mola si led Ica be a a i opertig pisawed e ere a ae con of ae ‘We Tas pein cen when menue ad se erent ec eng can esc (hyp av ey tn ened ae ‘erie A nso io Th vane ho exes isle iy ah be ravi te gly gh gu 10 Bow oe ‘Sain nqestn ing e aenen tron hed ie) or ith ‘ty pines elie By ng ein 5, is cin om ‘np. Te fl lt for ind pots (V=t UD een Tso ond se np ae faye itn Ker Fist 194) of ee op aie of dente Ong de econ of conn tes 10 eh Pci oy Ha Ot ote ‘ncharavincrerat nts te ese st ‘Spee oy es ch, Tu fc acne a ‘entra ec lela nesses a Sargeant teal cements Eph cibisrgesinesctatoantaneiese \ 10-01 i 1 \ E \ Soe panera eas 2 Sseacee arent SS eaeees ‘cto! anf iow Rc name lb evga ee Thi ese ‘cal ce wih an ngeed tmp el a ne 4 Te ina ‘veep fa iyo pin by gee 22 4 =a) ‘asm goad erec seemsings dig rg & = 0) ws 6 evtaig 9 so at = GA gt pe ows in epson 4a tpt ay i) an be ed = reo ws “Te anowete step ecenn inth ig w cnbe aaad conan te to ft gratin on A, ite tin oon ote 2). eg 0) wan tere A) =[1- PPO. Pom, ei soneton en can “iecyn ID ca ‘Sc pdt een 48 et a Di" tain dhe tant te Pee mete = 2PDIO Vevreg =o waa B= me gh-BAIE ‘is gdcuuon cane eyo ale ere Robid a ion 6 hg A109. Rota tht fot deni fo pine ipod ‘oper pt, Chie faa i ce. Santoro was, wt =p A forse Pt mabe, A) a Be apie by spt wie a hc cle sy, One na pone woe cas ‘Th re ee ath wh nti in ing temic ow Pee eater aprovnoe of eam 4 (Kare Pit, 1980, Te fl un of heer prac al spl eontpy wich wc an tr oni ee le en ne ge (2 tows cnc fr clan ees iireseg © nt cmon igh nel ew eee ei ed 1h owas a ey ie he er grows wt campaton C9 long oa omens lec, Te pee ed SESE aeSpent TA ren) esnips frame spe be = loo J CI tucastin 2am Pee 51 Tye of Bary Hee Merphy ‘Romans a eva tthe ey ae ‘Aig ene aon abot pss 2055 eon whi enemas ty symm pe dag ow a tl pf oe radon hel ste Pe) Or ee oe ar spre al ‘elon tac ade efor eat pe NIAFGD Ae of tm ne cn spp a whe ie le ton oe ae een a an 02h cl yb ply eh ‘ovr on ed pe Hartree 28 a0, ee il Selamat ft pes pes sow apy of nen, ets leas ‘mele orig. Pe lene a aa ath ih toy a ‘Whe cing rer ee may te cs gl a th lay ror oe oe as of ree tein Fo ‘and AS Thea eect ply cw eli eae es ie ame fet fhe mee ens ech alr han O28, Hee te rng ncepyo pone he ee ie ey a a “he epoch ad tt eon cn pe ‘is bcone ecliptic ene ‘een onder Lov nico Tee re etn er Wie he ea gente THC NTE ‘ene. nce ony sete ey snd ‘Bese et ly eit al ies ings Wh payee hatte dee suk it Scns of pont ae ro Dae es MoM HERE Othe OCR Peso litle i. iis Nine (Zhe (0K DN Ree AAS (HOW Ae LAL ‘esac cn etn por ions eat ‘oes pe Surs arb Si ded por Tee far ose ‘anil anes poara‘py fe nero a meer epee eyo ete ‘occ topes. The af perc ne rps eli Flynt two et pe pow ply ba es‘os ase ej soe in ei Ths tn wil et ei ‘see pu wl et Aas Now even oman ‘cored me, Cr CQ). Whe ep pon be owe ‘spray wi poe ye apt et on inten oth “Tin neerlonrane fn ate enya, ae tb ia bye exponen wit Banya {£200 uc lng gen El wl ines eye ap ‘na camgodin ow ct we an T,) peng a rte Daeg aden pow chp el hr ents pe ty he comping mee ol ewe nnd ar wee coaposin eae. Ins ow ht phe a pa by de a ae tis Inert a he se ele 530), Te mack ae oe sn eae ws od yee pe ede fr be oth ote te ‘Thc, inline saga erie, rae te toa pk. A pose on lb xls, Bost he in consti llr emer compen wie ae tn) at ‘nuh alr tan bee eng pie pth ete oe SO ti hig fin ei, an aera ep fm ected ye pe apa darcy et Fe 5.0 ‘athe fen cay, cman geri pee 5. Ie $4 te afision sh ie) at eee sme. Te ‘an ey kd hh) pte eee. They py become Jeger ase nes ron ner ens The hrc ‘Sun ae di i eee of a pe cin, 2 Nae ‘Sar is pt fr te er sce be pte en eas ‘Acning te phe Sage cman one ia ine (Ge 55) eas ns chngein be gar pent fe eh nots ih ‘ps hee ge 536) The as ne Be ie compton Ce qe Gy a cla eet pri, wle aw pia pie Slow einer ae ihe pr ee ei se ‘nha lor tt tie erin lO ter elo te pe wap A an oe oe empoion Thee ee peri owe cpu we ivan se praesent fC Thee ‘nine can be tndeiod wih te if ef he ne lg "ne xi 51 nt 58h cilia Ay ono pee 35 wi ‘oneness, ep 2 ibe ‘Seine planar ana Ort nce inn i Shc ‘noite yn th wel cnt con pi wt mpiae AC~CP~ Cf itn denen of 22 ‘ry becom gen gle it io he (Gcuog = SCID. 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One ser ba he erating © ‘onl li he nal ager of ese so ss 8 ‘ania Vee 57), 5.4 Opening Range o Etec: ‘po song qin 58 ara Ti gay end since the pt, Ter ate eee ae ‘ote de pov hn neue Ts ao mp at ‘ning nt pwd ea ef ne gow ete owt ‘elite anpanga ito peta pat hen nd in coed ‘rl wi he eerie ee cae of et owt ta peng os snes cor, alo aera yon, ve ber ud at "mere is Bly tah gow eae ie PO ‘Sante don walt etre he cena cri ee ote aon ‘Sess, vel 9), Ug spon efi ete ef ee an. 9 9 a 891 “Te mon a AP ism ie A= ACA HEL =0 ‘sping i hep re Seo otha he ee wf ‘810 3 = neg. ain one, sin ‘Bon S10 tear nS ee at tt i i Sse osee eee eee ‘These scampi we reply come. nice te ‘ping eee roma al ca te en pe ‘Som hep 5) Suche oping can beep ly wh ‘ica of exci ego n bashing Roig etl ecin ‘hin permis ee aap le al pth ns td mech hese pt, ow of pe dvr aly cng ane ‘hing gov an seal pow in gy weno mmm he ce Pes Cnt nea Lalani) ew wc ce Pn tet ooh man ot ee ae phe wl ee el ‘Whee are lanl veg entre he ar we fon pe ities dq ene be cet noe an ts ene (ower mice of Mane 58) A¥ the se Sets up merow 9 enacts op a eae Ei iioesiarssee ‘Some nyonaue dope ehh ooo, ose coy a Surgivieerssseeroree Sacto eatemeae Seton mecca rminumit sd mo te ce fhe dvi a owt ong nee ‘neal Fly ere pel ech peg Wh ett ‘Se ov vle rn fe wl eis dein iad eine ‘Unter ee code te tg me yeh oe. Whe ne ee aber ae ll aly ere fen ho ee pla © comers o eh nee a eines p31. Ba ace ee scpein desig i ngewe, toe deh sie pm ermal rch eine i gern (rn a Seong) Ase ee! pase cc ely an st Howth don [pon il eons he el jag wi ihe ese ae owe ee wi tn nto ee spit oe op epee he cre ni ep Ae ay ring le ha eee ‘tie my nf es ‘tay ate cng pet olor en ne ‘iisepesamree cestode echt ‘im Eien tectonic a rea ep ‘Ta. eo ie pout te ee het le, ne being pce. Ony os eas wh tang tee ‘pl te we ng and hi apns i ore sing i 58, ee ‘eelgrass. ‘he teeing pt in be seed y goby aaa wi smog eon ln ceo Sc oth The mn ity‘Seypin dae Seema ey en Tha Seige arearedretnae edn ing i sh te enim ft orton patent one tae iat Ke, 9 a Map Kar 87. ‘Avon fi any cn rs psa mete nti sp ho wo are The rls te mero ‘mio pa sg tr ts hg 3) ore vy comple ‘Sil ing see whi ay ron en bhp ‘torn ly and he ppc fee es (Rg 8119) or ev ‘Daigo cos ow fp nya, gle pe sain ccnp of mie maar at i dees on ae nines ope ec Re 5.18) The eo fr Oe es ‘ha dm elgg bunny yeast esos tn ‘isco ine bcos yeaa dare Tce ddd ‘rom the a mc crn ay ay ier ‘San ee ere 512 Tate creping typ temerity rot a ale ew rhs th use Thiet conte inprne ee he pepsis of cing be my pd ‘reseed en Sp ae dees per Under nn cre eicanbectnre in loys ving ex esi cmpon ie ow is Saleh, To en fa hice une expnedy ge 51 Te deen of he eens fone es ‘quo S11, wee vost of he Gene pe bys ax moon, "lsoutp wie te tngent iets eal rom Wien rom Postve mngeste po he parte ey cave salsa (ig 33 te ene ce ohh fee! Ome tiohan on twwth Whee dee ae elow be ac cue ay sani wl tesar Whe edn ae ie sir oes peered teeming which ean enya poe em (ergy cine yelp wr owe cle ‘Whee cult op syne F512) he ene melon wil brats bina! or ee oaposon alowth mes ose) overeat sewed ope og row rr a ed ‘orm nies ef snp Sih oe toms we ways win cis wi ein ee pe vag pe [pow chet Thy teed rr srl tt th rey ‘Secovoe api og AL Slr eC) Thar sump hal aly fr oem [pow eno, nec of pd olen rocening reap Be ‘Sama te 2 w mie it ons nt Sint ait ares a rs er Sea eer ‘Cece ops eros wees Teme psa ‘Sot emcee eno ay Se [Sloe ust yun tie mcenay wars tn cvnne chr tC srning. cing. er utc eigenen ty ood ae ‘ory Mong ah Tn ae ber amma na ie ‘ey Deg (92 bees are dal she In pees sto aly cued oth, logo a ea he eter Se es wich ge hace py it yer sh der npn denne se ee At cei ede. el eon wh ieee a be ‘er te etc pate ig 1) The a of ha tie ‘ty nie, i he ec as, pouty an eet rng Ae Serene pipe Gn Ka 9H) Te hsp fae ‘efor seen ie (919) Se Hep 97 seein peete rehire earache inten asia aac ene yarns ue Soa ree ‘Sete tenn tn ge isan ‘82 phan Sag Noma icon condos wl lt ae 2 mine wih | Stony ccc nats mins pei Spee eae ‘Rmatoromane enecmeotacbean memes aeibtlography (CZ Tanto he Mage Say of AIME 167 (194650 De, emtnares Arnr (1957 7. ‘WAT, nLigud Mo and Sono, Aneta Society for Ment tnt 188, p26 Alectoris he Menage of AIME 236 (oe. “Twa, Sayan, owl of Cys Gam 21978 28, Pits, Wr, et erg 2 (98077 tea Papa, W er Ac eis 31987 97. gin WR, cs Men 36097) 118. ln, WK, Menge Pace Mei (196 46 1D vag, 1 Cine, EF Roh Roa, Ao Mee 1190) 99. ‘Atel, Popes Mas ce $09 AH St aloe At Mets 21972) 965 SU, LD Han, Meee! Tso 3(97) 88, "Suma Fn On Jl of Cy re 2197 272, ‘Bae Aen a, ae ac (98 O12 830. cs, Wn Meta 1A (980) os W Kars Zee Mele 72 (98) 92 ‘VS es Mea Tene 9 (9K 255, Coupled Zone {Gtanman AA Botany, Zt Ange Cen 157 (920 26 ‘skate Zac Mean 950 2 ‘Shi ie einai Bee 2197) 1313 ete, 1D Rao of aa rome 90529 8 [Kare Dir, on eas Revs (197) 17. WABouinge, in Reply Salad Amorphous aad Crane Aloe (Gis Bier 8.CCienn), Bove, New Ye 182 Rned, Wikerr, im Soliieoon Procening of Buecne Ales ‘Gin DM Sino, GAD, RA. Baus, he Mella Seco, (2 herman), 1971, We. 5, 9 8 — ER Thonn Demy Compe Mari, Ve 4 (KK ire PRS eet er ec Wot, Sra, ein Poin, Kar, Megalo 194198) 95 ad 16, [Wi tig Meni mac (100200, to, W Karol fC Gram 6 G9) 2, Stn, Log Ao Meu 2597). i. nation nf Cann of Mea, Th Me So, Ln, 19 Sti, LAC Aaa Mayo 3198 1, Pa, ut Met Rea onal 18972) 25 a [titre Pe lg 9 Ca, Wy, NewYork, 98 Rl, suet Soiiendon Pacing Crile and Gry Alloy, Exercises 5.1 Chee itr one ct of pie wt Tein at Re ayo mi ompoin (Doty of apie = 218 1k, ey of Camel e= 121g, 52 Clone pone pom eas as wih Inger ets et we al ttn ey Ae tf inte ety ome anda espa a on 53 Tage 33 esa cones lat ae ns wig Inet =O) eC te Cp non eeenig =o soy fea cmon 54 nex emo oat ae rg amps vi ‘Secon ewe stn ake te gh es! ia to ch comps etal ving ane gh Tod ‘amine om55 Anew tes pate anton ey eo ai sina" 5110 home lve sow in ape, pat ir mens py oe ne HK. 56 enn fr and ein foresee ho in ‘sal ee tl entoma pt [57 Using ere ingame the prt acon 6 te ie expen 7 eso sw eS. ‘Dem ange cape eee ee SS eth coe wir tah pe ea postecan anor it aes ve ee (4 52), be os inerie oe ene mast Be ¥en Sl 0 ‘ether ncn et et ay en wl ard hag ee sy he mete epee oh 0 pes Ui pero apes 1 ae ta eng a 50 Bxprioens pore nxt Calo me ein oa {ore meni pcg LV = 4x 1m Des apo he cma cin Aum tt hy =n = RP. ein A 5.1 san eo 6 wen he pc ear coe cheat re ‘pow rane cx alin ra $022 baw 07 dag a6 eS, fr mei come 5.1 Rept ee. G0 Compu youre wh ee S12 Hat mdy ge 33a SL Under cnn gro conto (> 0) lw goth cond eee poh non be pees fae one we ass tonne 512 Ch i of ety ot bypeete A ‘Cu aly coming Mw a which ais pee wl ‘ep a n Go Se (Eo ne esl nal edoring sn ade Ao) TT, Show Qaaey tt at in ie ‘i2eaton eens Wa wil pen Cl 5.15 Fm be gow sions fer ede hen G0) sd sce: Ay AQ and = serie ening youth ad gers te comin nt of te empentin. ote at Ba eth ‘metagenome et i ie er ‘ei sn sett etn ee a ‘Secon wn a Aa ett wn ne lo) 5.16 Stet te otto iy ol tly ing el sminng 205 Now hat do he pl sal etn ‘ton em 7 a si anerios ty ‘sone tainro be expen ef hela pun.SOLUTE REDISTRIBUTION hasten xian en inch a ese ice ete see gi we iy of ee erent liar Sac at ame ew nn yee ay grr tan te i i al “etme ii el Thies te cman pl ae ea ‘slg iri ihis compton! tec wl ny lel coseron varios he fatal wich ego se peation Net ese btn te ‘a sel of edie eps pe ‘optlop and einer it eee ee i ne so. (Comet fences macsope dan de esp a roster ctr oo Ye emp by tn by een he ‘Coneston cn a wh apa of aoe vey ae sro once wl ante weed i ok, frre i ne reo tonic tee be ined owe The er pends ae ‘tin In he and wld a I elie 10 he deni tage a Underage penaneon ite hy iia eae a ‘ollonon =the methine pees fe et Fer ‘ccneregun ese ein merce ays ay va toner hing me of pr fal omen ‘apse ew be poy Bese al i wel en i eer te te rong ng ec i ao ota rosetion wis pr igs eric ig) I st pec ‘aloe cng oon onde nae ie ease ie (ne ice flied wil ose he ea ay na ‘ine ng cons ying anor ‘tame ene eh tea hve oun re ol enon eb. caper te mas lace wendy wih pesto end na anne The ec eel rer ese ely te oma je te cn aie fo eine ebony er ae TaN oY eat gr A nt te resata ric wie edo pci ig 1 Te cn dry Irie ge ee pia nie nee ied ‘nn thee vl tages ee ing tn eal eee Sonposon af syst. Tis moving bunny yer appease ea of ‘atc epg i te cok i fl anne Th, me compotion of he ld sve va tt fh ie ih ‘let Arun sore oe fm wih eccrine ewe pis ina ea meh cnn dg we mato ‘toy eri hina ence Te poset stra coat (te ii smal ee whites inept te ‘Sedalia ve (nie eile ‘Semptioboee he gta eC), whch a 0 a ya, Theme ited yh ne mem re be fe by 4, =¥ea-» ‘tsetse enn isa No st ea Ay = -B6, = WC -< iro Nee at GC} ~ C0 pent} Te dese twee ete renin fia dr ln ed ge espn {inne cas atin by ero ck wn Oe SI “sha io eps ih pine gen 6 = fore BEY) ro pcp) cms eile ily ate ame aia ene ‘ow, J2 repro © Go): Fe 62 sows equion 63, fo he me coop, nd at fon of e ee ise, Ts peri 2 ‘siento wc sy noth ety eee Nae a Ina ih le sing a ow ms, ge toe mye pie For eam oul OV ul 0 Hm and D 510m Ge ct dane ei! ea ee ae Ince a he hen coe oe ef “Tiss import ar ear i en ping ey te hay 0 caperine vaving ple nce, Bon 3 ly an ai, ot 205) matey ecole wth ese hed er 6.3 The Steady State Space ees4 a foo Ly us) eae ich equ oI. fnter rr he pn ia inte rome emigre wh he cance ah, &=2077 44 common peste etn, Ge AC. Wen tenth boner compen he eee een i ‘oe itacn wi he bony fe pe eg wear ig Teed ‘eigenen bere eng eft wl ch me 04 a “ss ker sy at he own ei ee ero he conmnion nae at hw in fpr 6 ir maga at nf ‘einen eng aoe wit sgh ea he wc wel lee omy mee pombe eqn 6 aad a te onan dl in end yspoposton osm oes Tht at ad ‘ee Ging ain fal a ng pen 6.5 Rapid Dien I he Lil - Sat Systeme ‘heap tin oe ch gehen ie ot tun in he sd eset mp to ad thet ay ‘cnrerioe pet shan of te mdi tae ha 4 ole ‘ssmptin omen ef vy ip ifnon cece eg es Cleve,» vr al ye s,s th boone get ies Coen ec ein meme ar wl a ‘ett wen edison unr Inert hese i ge Boe wr ‘Ths bec te ing ff nf thepcne en st Inver eatin apache 12) Pape 63 sow he cree onsnttn poe, boty ent sl ae a oe, ‘lates ale tte ao any deed pon hae oe so eesti esa Wi erie rt in = jo= (=f, Se a eens ea ccf. Aan i tpn epi ci i ie ome pe Beam wn sweety ta naa iy Ay © salt-eo-)]-a5en 636) 16:0) ‘oe dsl dis ie oer rum «ik tom “oe aaah a las in 3) ad age ere (peer tn oS A123) ‘Sehgal ooops 4 no to wl non ice oeon 3 Semin Cop Mi a ow ine ea et ne ffi ea gt Seon Cae he Pst Bath itn ‘Regret aman omni eel on ‘ne tern. wen saps ay ene ge 0a pies ha ison wl er dr glum coun Tho Section no ute ote ine bry yr fo th fem tet ecm a ell eagle of nen isometey conning nt th Toy oe wi 6 sees eave 6 fr ALC lay, cageinige ect yous 12 a1. Wi int he See sa ave or apc iho ee scans. ie ‘Semin i creation Cs ie, On he era, alta Comer, Cu gal ra fr mes ne of ow ‘Susy never bee we vey npr xpi ehh ‘sedenite seep of Cia SF) Theat son cote gh at (var 0 ei Koa oe ve Ci po ‘Spon oa ing gu tec se pe ag 9) ‘Solr dos eel econo fr bee eel ae awe 5 elope Spe Yi Pt 6 he Pe Brae Damtesrispimitesee Sentences Sem ioreca masons yen under deol wienioe invhng plane stad ner (Gg 63). Beene ofthe simpy of eh mien! sem ad ‘rey comple when be rev ed pcr apie eae ‘eon Fre sien mt ee be me nena ih ton ate Fy ec ofr eb sen hci onto catia amido fg The muy me, of eg la ‘ni ih icine endl een a ose comepnte 2 fe eres concerns Soe owe rn The soe gt pera te onan ton age, Sw uly age ‘an esi ling ss 653. ‘energy ambiance ie ete fr no rags Rey mn a ee eel ey,tinea sign iis ue one ewe ren mo cel denies Py 6). Ae atoms wh ee ‘viper te api a mine mae end i te eat ame ee te neg sg ate dhe api a csig mt Te eh fe ome em tem yon san ee ssn copes ea i Sob se as in some) dees may nanan sel Bom ion 68 wit Te of = gaan is Canoe nw te ete mc gee eb ton poe, ich ‘spew mr athena ep een ys ot Seren he pry Tei en ce fd hy ee ‘Ste cheer png 2 weld pie msn er mat ci ‘isinenscn sin mpm pe on, why den ste owe ta ou 2 a = ssamp = onsngar? arr? tas wre Me fy gun 422 Bs depend a hs pends on 17 te cleans hve ote pole nw erive aac, ‘ahi fe al A= fy To epee ne ea Ie = aig cota ing eee: rome ar = 22D tan {55st Isc nin me een i yw awe SSayedeceietanie pent enc sewer spain occ wil pew cece hme fi ace aa angen 69 wn f= =e C=C Tho 4 Dl roy Ie msoonenen step of lie marco heer uber ovate nena ape ch aon ‘ork wy ayen Faeroe eps lap ce po ion aaoymtao of omni eee ee pen Te ineitan crim e epea mone xcig aren ing ‘om fener sad a0 of the ne reed foreach aan dre of oes digit eet ees ‘Ties eh enpnte gmt ohthepon es, engin checeri(Ff Ban) oe ily ead ‘Skepta oe ns tied Dibtiography {GtLGatver Met iy, Cf, Lio. 122 ied, Zac Mende 41980 an Zane Meng, 2 in, Ny, ew Yn, 168 V.GSeih W.ATHbe, Ra, Com Fun of Pes (159) 723, «v6 18 "DW Cy Wks, Megson 2 (980 65, DALKiwon, Dv a The Sf ef Me, nt Senne, {ann ast 10,96 "Bower HD ey, M.CPenigs, Tron of Mau Soity of An 25 5 8 Schwere, Achy eee A 190) EAR RD Doe Mela Pcs 1979125, SNSiegh Dn, MLC legs, Metall asc #970 183. ‘Ue, Sno, Manny aja Mega Tos 18 Saya msn end Sia gn 2198 78, mei Het Plow Caleatins with Seereton Nien, in Stietion an Casio Mant The Mei Soy, Lenn, Wel, 9 Cyne, Wir Arc rd stews 3 (988, ‘Rep, en eal Reve 3 (98998 (CS. i Soliant fr Mel, Me Pa, 0,17, Manan, MC Reins Mesa (100 48, LCi, Sins ef eat (1781 xereses (65 Wan gn fre 7 =f nf he evel St (62 Deri ole fc AL2WCH md WC ale we = 10 ‘Wick pm et pees ee Ft ate a Be 309m fart aay en ek keer ginal 63: Riser py prefect ny Sect bn ‘Wr nec maaan le aed adr oath i (pe, ta cio? Whatcom moe er ashe a, Si pe lta! Gv im pote ihn (4 Deve a mele ein tthe phase a es) spare Oy ying nr ce Site ay oe oben wih scope) Ide ne ht vom ae experimen Mitt a as of Cy a kn, 65 Wat a ep eo ne 61 te econo fg ‘te somos mie comer he fonda ne for te at(67 Deb il ete rrn fa oa let en cope sompontin ot decor en hk shomagumouratasee ter oncentaten vars slog he cured ite oe 6 wr owt oni we pence eg Cet Ih ‘a ean wold oa eget he enentn gaet the gi Peratiodarote poh at whe) a 58) 0-60 69 tan, with i Re 1 te owt Fr hc, a ey merle ei nen pen) wil) G0 {610 Why ison 69 or (ote eri annonce 2a {25017 uct niet St be he pi prea eld ‘gi ner do cone Cag wih 22 611 came son fn ted yt Sc gen yh Le ‘ind by ean 69 nh cs fae ut an A wt olny npg i oe yen {ste we it pl ii erie pur ny eh be ‘uel ep be Th eon pry econ se he ‘eps it ging sem Inte ga mn (C= ica RA Hest), how re nga ie he sn th epee qc fr ei ae in 63). 2 [RAPID SOLIDIFICATION MICROSTRUCTURES api ssn proce (Pa ca an pt pi sn cht shown in el nny ely ai pt ‘On ey nes hom RSP ee gh cong mae esting pace Nh fra oe ices fn ply > es): Uner meh eons low Pkt amber apes ch vee deve ne peed capes an hich enn ha eon ‘ic ae nh sae he lace oe rad oe eo nis epi Sch ns wl fdlh fr een ‘hw eer SP "Te gata veya ft th iw and ch ei. Ol owes eee macnn el ru at ley ed‘tian cnoon mn heck pln cg ee iy ‘oweer ot ey ph cng men he ete el vet he eleasn Keto Oe, 180, Deeg or ace roth inerysaline forms of he varus microns (ndrer an et) ‘Train th eae arom pe picon o e Ta pwn cre fo 1. igh anagem hich a eee yw ang Be sre of ese Neon als a ann) ty ‘oumtag pode tac 2 apy mnie ea ee ge een or Weg by mea hh poe ny eh re Ant npran eee ap sno ae pine fl ok casing wh, depeting wen ection eva ee ca 1.1 Departs ro Loe ger nrc le bt tow st aps Wen ea er Jeno km aeqicam A show ne 7 con a gli ‘esaliigad ee man comopondig io pli con) ge ‘en aepowth ie Lee of ae doen, spe ‘feng ob an a wee oe natin its nn (etch ie martha he bl id tno entice and eg ‘nd ric cyl wil ae in change spain 0 tech ee ei penal we mk Wey -10 aa 10% ‘Sica goth ie wilted orf im ‘nee codons an flown Beer a Ca (1971) a oetiog a ‘aril (944, 198, one mat ers e netic engert,7,an Be sepa este rt Fs were ea par ce TC] ) at KV} es he gn pas iii wich oduct ih owt Agua, =O md thew tnt unt 71 and 72 esp el whe phe pam Tt FO) ‘rome erin gat mn M,C) te sis an ‘sc The tata pnt wl ell a tie the om pene itn conic wl win ee uso se ete yl whe is ee ed ie rece a 1 pati te cooper uum + Notemenee es 1 ecalimepa Eiron tempore eng ete + Coons ade rate eva (ih ‘Dower ese Lat iil pri + Sable phoe cater on itiety + Mente ps aga (ee temesc sedan peste erect 1 nei ow rie 1 chemi aries ter ch pe nputlae Inve of te ahr, ng washes ee pens when big Ire seep ough tek a an eenely hgh (V2 Te hiSc he cee pet oo pr ndcnpl ae gig wl ‘Teconpstn ft wb esa ar fe ig ad evel hens ron ctf, wl qe ly we 7. sre i ‘in ale and ce ol sin Bower ae ed on ati age ogo nie pst arbi ssn (ker an Cab 1971 ew me he te yr can ee re ely er oe entice ‘Spon matt te bof corey Pe aga 72) Then bray cnet ae re ow consis a ~ ce emi ed a eed contin te norco ae owe 14 of a Bye a eS Ice Seite Sr nant aeons ops nampa ey of hot ‘nih a ous et a ‘Space va arte tr etsy ot eel et ca oy mee ie conten: ‘elwe Temper ofhecaespoting wopntn ‘Aspe rn fr be ena se ey Ai(82) ope 4 eee os ne he preter ca be mp ga oe et mate ne a chnceseianie wt p72) nytt in‘Sia perare mat elon fe atone yt» mee oe he STC waar ape na sont Fgme 73 she rr i apie ‘stecelng i pe rt msn hi far op 7 Cp 8 Fa em agsppym pa th hep seo ont mites soy» Hobe vs Savas cies keno touteoty naa corporates irae enone omnes otcunceeaa Mopmaramrinjaqeee tant os 1.2 Abts Stay ‘Ata ey ews ge pn nis lab bone le 18h om as, Ts apes wie he se ino itn, & “DI, ‘eyecare, (TAT) The een eh re bose, Yao 012, = arpa m1 ‘Then nce arth ig ety cone wine min py reson er hi sh ee nn te iin ‘Semcon i rating gowh ern tes me ed ee ee 7. On he he nd gh pty et ‘eee trong an 0% Tt ke ‘nert ne amen Wl Ten,‘er wr ifn ace eva i 7 we Qe acon Stet ean 9 ao Ta ‘eng wanton tineice heh ne rt free neste yates pr pow il sags on wie ie pow me dy ‘Wikinceng ow fren ao an tobih x enpre e. ‘ee wt tance mpl et tl Uns eg dk ‘spn ne 75 Te anced sabences (G <0) eit nls tev, br he oto c pen ct er Bc ret ‘hal ifn ona, mach gente D Be tin ot incase omc Mer ot es ahh en by qin 2 ‘toon ae at tlio om analy i ee ‘ogy mike pow oni ego de den en ere, en a die ty euion 76 al (V9 Hee, = Ab ‘eatenel cong Tok fo del ec row timp nat ol fe aoe he ind ot sect yaa e avg fe ay ie, Ti ae ‘ate tie nt geri iy ese cmp wh eae ea ‘acne ane tain 32)

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Syp, Pe 199K) 223. Ws Reins SC in Snead Teche of Uae Me (PR Stylo, Co.Adim Bx) Mit Ne Puten, Docc, Inertace Stab args thermal Plt mutes ‘Re nd Wk Act Menge 3498) 168, Dien DeniteGrowth Gaetan bam poze) ‘Wary Give sn Re, Aca Me (98952. ‘Ware Goran Rol of Cy ewe (1988 23, sand Dente Growth (ominton proces, uk vei) [gn Waren RA Menges 36 (98795 ed, pe an Ware At Mel 35 (987) 98, oP an War, Act Menge 36196997 Ws oetinger Rail Sled Amrpoas & Calne Aloe (1K, "Oink Ever No ang New Ye, 12 ‘Bran, WR a Ste fh Ar of Capt Simao of Canig and Saline Proce BRS Conese Preeti Ls ics Pye, Gl, Wars, Meg rss 2A (9 281 Exereoee 111 Dare edie naan Wiha name fea 112 Dee pl lati forte ni fe zetaon ge ‘rules wi eee pin planet pov whee ‘le tyon Ve il bee majo person mecha Ho tte frm of he pate dagen no York > 0 Hebe te ea 1 Desdop anna fore y-cve e ain 7) ‘evr scoop rier ini de pl ee ie 1 or ee Caae Vs prey dei by ig ow Me 115 Why dos te pi of he ie ml wih deve nit ‘eee > Detain ae i o ie ay? 7.6 Saw tte in tae ay, Vato thy compost it esr tte aly zen Ce 17 Wate mi ta Se ep eds edition et? (outta Paps? 1.8 lewtch qm wil hee eee ne ii eat "esnepertathighms ans wn ow a gh so? Dor ou 119 War ste min ae of eden in eur ee om? Wi john omeancs aun? 1.40 Wh psn he igen a ee ion 1.81 mance em ih ae pw ach ae iy 712 Une hs conto wold poe pre pl oman ing. ater ion Nee ata eof tee wil eae oe ote pow es ote rain the— SUMMARY. Aca te einige he sy of cb con seer ies erica ingerans nl of caging te eee et hepsi wl iy ed pnd else theca of he eine macy mas fe eevomaet ring ‘ang, saricemeling an ig by heey Dems uh he “econ! inoline ees me sone clk cen a er ‘ese Thre, de ued fort Dearest he Smmn ‘ein we esc ws ingen be norma lutte sin ft are abe bon anion pin ve, ys mode se of npr meston vbr eed erm con Tete lord te npr fw pens a es ne ‘aa nn fm sv we ao ome Te ‘ai ein er ite marr wth ate ey Infor ee oul pin err nec ‘hoe ce cpl an te ano mah ernie rome wis nso en cis A it py es ‘ter a cain rai n Mforanseo case fe odie sate ve en Soe, Nein ry “Sst jest aon ey wich toon elle ye Reta seit Themen ie tl ere ued pn a ‘sve he eric of eons priser rm he wel ac ao ‘Seto te ine wage (7 dn re ano ‘Spumon ee epee meow por mo ove‘ec see anachet Kenn ety nie he abi {i ely wl rth fi evn of wen wing a pa Cnbedecedwitt be int ond py ih eli par ot ‘mel ns ving high my mig ye pow evi Igy dearacd by pone. Te ay ee eine OND ine nis sh pra csi aeyA Sa i, ‘4 rer sal, the fat pheooenoe wih becomes apt e erleoil biy f wli eras, omay Orso ee ‘reo ene monn iin ne ain Be eae ie ys wth ems ls. dn eas ‘used rn of pore aye maa bry nl when he same dra ava gery ther ne crn On ‘rehire sey tenet ow pe per neha es soya empresa i AY ‘chins om ofl ae sy wile esac ‘ettcaton iting cue sie nerfs ig 2 mio "Te mt feey vee lienton micardis pout spay carrey pbb Me ny een rnc tog sige towne ones The gowh ofthese oye eri ye owing doom penne: eel ied wee ‘shsne)eloemer ow ally) at erat ea pe eon opin ne i emt Tbe f or pvt pen pie prt ln ones Dating govt th leg of met eh ely etc beh ‘evn cue carn ces ee athe in each ig ‘tra nye coer hie Wo per cna ea ‘seu om come eine oy eno a ee Regime ws exh her nega ow eyo ig ‘do ins nny ame hea ates the Pe feed nite heween wo opting i As cf ery, ‘nto fe tn san i i ch ae peatig at fe ym io dose ow yee omens ‘specie nc ct tan cane om eines oe ‘rey ie het ime stint mmr ith ef weed cul on De they Np udoontags mony fr rid ese goth f syne with sal Pet eons ee wand eis monly i he frm ete ‘ya eter ope Wl ain cnn Ares ie etry nar st moja eee, Thee ieee isthe dei ply an peri len pening pie spoon a ei id iy. Thea of ery Mh grove rae het tee inceigy pe epics fon ecm I ere, he tan etc ase ise phen hae ppc ae pat mtn i Pelee high pons sn ose ping in fe ce ie un) als. Theanine a ace, Te coping of mest! moles wh seepon ma, a he lncapntin i efx asin typi he meg tnd ee ‘cots, te sul be pth ee eer ‘bomen see the niet el pe eae wih ‘her jt elope ola arp lon an For Further Re + Books and Articles of General Interest. Aso (Lens on he Try has Tana, Meg Sacto AME New et 11S HD ody, DApean (A), Modeling of Casing and Weg Process, De Sey of AME, New Ya1: Cision, The Theory of Tacoma Me and My, 2 Ein, bu) Seton de ag, Le os de Pye, EIS iin, ute Salen Proesing = Cnnlie nd Gay Aly, Ceili Presi, MG, ow Yn 174 tehson (Se ofthe Art of Cpe Smt of Caving amd Soke rcs Ls se Py 9 reson Mille (Bi) The Pel Mary Cat om, Ne Hin ee oetin St, enon, Seas 7 eminent of Lg Als, Aedes Prs, New ‘ote BE Ce on Mal Scent Tee, Vole 20 Hos Aa Stic f Me an Aly, Te nen of Metis, Hos We i) Sion Micra fer Cnn Spec, ils Scie an Easing Sp vo 5,84, Kea a is) apy ed Amp and Cyan Aly Ev War, PRS, Cerca ertarieeeiiche Wert, Seat Bain Bey, Lint, EM (A), The Mery of Cat Io, Gees Sari Swed 17. Molen, Drona Slit Mao igh engerae Seniy, The eal Senin 185 {Mlk Te Pia Mey of Cao, Wey, New Ya 19, ‘Tatton at Cs Src, Mi, New Yeh 19865, poy = rng, Sch i, Qual Con of Ein A an te Rae of Nilion heme Ase Ch Sit, Wasting DC 48, BRP, Cl Goah, epan, One ALP Cyl Gwe Masha nS Ste Py Ee Se Tat, 21970 15. WP Zoe Meg, 2 in, Wey, ew Yk, 18 RS, PNHiMen Ameri Smaon and odeing of Casting and Solan Proce fr Rowdy ond Cas oat, ais Cel Fay Tel ris, New Yr, 9, PRS, tones, CALA Sac nd Teco te Uo Me Men Nt, De 86, Solent, Aton Sat Men Me Pato, 17. ‘Phe Seton Mey Paton 18, Lok 96, Satan an Cain of Me, he Motley, Loon, Solon Techs te Fmd ed Cathe, he at Sy, Lon, 96, Sion Pace 187, Tine en, Landon, 98. Datsun, GAR Ri Baye (a, ote Pracn of Ene lie, The Meas Soe. 98,MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF THE MACROSCOPIC HEAT FLUX Heat Diffusion Equation ‘enya wl ow pore ce he lt ar The et at frente borate remington he id ‘Tanai ese ea te ora of nom meta (cyan che cen pon ste emi ea ‘erwin an oe Ph conp mere mrp, wh mates is Teer wie ow robinson ee sy Pron Teching Meo Cw-Danain Meh, Sian Prose) nth metas, Se ove alae within ih ee wen a be svi ie in? one hea wh wai ne Fp ALD, Ascing te in gon ie gle ‘i Fervent pen ai wie Bed dg « mn 2g By 5 Bog) wg 50+ 26 «oF twa er dee limi pec ar ep a pes Apri unc op ea on oy esti Arh ne ming ial ite ny ies he be+ cation orange nn meine is) ede gen vais) Zl, 9, - ay sa hee de engerte grae ehn nomale aigd re.The bien rit te cara A.) aoe ee Sin pee ‘Sor cal soe alle tm ples ee a ee Semel meds vag fen nckng pocetr i smh wh oe Salone inte wie hp ch gue oo my at 2 name ene eon of pe me 1 ncaa ese mioaes (4 h e sbeisoe ‘sate 2 tin itd ale econ wel rg er my oon th econo ne a Averaging Mhad (One Daman Mod) Sins foie met ey ca ety gee pens of ‘etn ply en ing wih alr tc hve nye le ‘rich commen nt ee AL. Tht ein i at, fost grea" pl” 0 9 re ee, whi oe a wih ep ith eect wo Ge ede ant anal compet 2 ape Images ‘Min ey. ei a a = fuowe espns ws) ste yt ot net pen euisin = we ‘The ng in mp dig Meng acon fhe ate seri sn AS SF. hy ws ‘pt Abe mts sng pe one a deh - a om wn a (ones ws a 2420) - oe) tao) Farpee eat wel a loys eto A i lyse ned very ew maa wan Tew, sea wnt wal ge ipl the cof ulin! pens tye te pe fi ‘eto poses mn oe jet owe eel ‘ert me wt nd ae et ter ele Analytical Solutions for Semi-nfate Single-Phase Systems Negosing tease fr he monensin @ (1) cos gain AL ALWGAL cn ies ron tS a eg arse van ne pie pnd nf ge AL Tet) = Av Bef) wun -ghn aut ‘heer con a coplanar ceo bins in eign the ope Fe A = en) =e) =e) ath, eng eta) = 3, fewer sar au MED 6 ea 2 caus inte doe pogumbie cis, heer fox <2- eal Sp ‘Thence dnl ye dens ben un AS a ASSJ = Sool Bell-n) ws is pnt ep ace eins fr ea an ro ae ows pero se, The eed alone ave ben he yack (Ging Sep a eg a SRT ASIF eo SE = at emt et mee vihool flo sn There, 0 4 typi the pow ni ia fn of he sense a eps pn he api ft lng A ‘hich afin of eine rr hu gente eva f 38 (Jone ter nce te cllogtic ple, When ako gh ‘Teste th he Gn often create ere ope oot os (i) oe pt ee ig AS2),/ 8 dpe ‘ho on i h(i te AS Th re fh 6 a "ge i= AS(8 he enn ling ep) an i eae isn oh ep, hich at ese i, Wien ‘ae singh) will gow mach on gua ee ‘wud yw poving (ee ig AS3 ee ho Fe 29) Now a ‘able AS da or ual eof te pow aime oro OF, Tisbenwriegpedafmeale 0 ow References (0) Asan elf Cat owe 4 (86 (2) Aon Lg Med on Sin, Ann Sosy Ma (evel 155.11‘THERMODYNAMICS OF RAPID SOLIDIFICATION Interface Kinetis ‘raping eer ore lio eos hn eel tla ate elie enon ad pe (ute ec rico hes Teo, easing et ein ‘ine uae ne of nee semicon tow my 8 yma ‘Conse a of ay ate ow at ee el es ste tome iinet ch alr tn een ‘Stine troup cto den, chet oe he neni ‘Soe (yACD, Ave wh ie enceprtt noes wa soe Such lee sua os Sc te oping wl yt {oat ply, flo tion i eo aw s io, st ewe Ne actin eb hr ei ec i 8D) ne vas tnt Pe yy eo erik com ul be segue le sigh) when eit ante i ‘sister ee wih de aa ene dapa i. ASD. Ts = Condition re en eee empresa) si he aire comps dX ow, inert ogo Xd {= Loi of te sane cops ei 2, cm or ee ‘ony pe dan tte eg ple Howe decomp Xan fem fom ga feo. 22° new been wl Soest The ‘aes feos wih tai tip sptspent tension the na 8) mh te cae, Ga- Tork nny nee y=) he oeposn ms ome ln (8 =) eT = To Tallon i spc ake aC [i] Boring an Cal (2 anno ese vig fos yee ton Ted ‘ow ty wee tse vey lg. Fm te dfinion of he he oo aria haf wnaig) ese he atv he seo 7 Sic, fr py, cal ie (as fh = rox) = + erate ass) so rn conto, gS rong) = ah + Tg) +My ass} ‘My = ATW se ‘nee he nora eboney an te ‘lon Garton oti eta 00 "Tee ealetn cn be sot fr mA ys ot omen, emt oni: Av0-4 + Ae ws exnMle] ass rong (hens bye SERRE + aa ry “The te te thd seo on ASS spotty eal 2nd one lyin, fete erode enn eee 0 teri, soe = x e-4 MGI) 14610) ng he inti, A = SA eo ee Be nein eso mia exe "Ne ness ata ees regen ee ste nerie Op A&I Tn icine wing a = 58% he Sj (1m oe eeon ASO. Ts ive or Be ne ng 0, = (0 tan m=) tas Ainge A6andAS on i, fr al eoings T- ne UA DWC) sh Ace? = (1b om 88) ee een ities whe low le any fr ‘enV pe i of ee ace pee veo enh See V ce Vere we vm, = -acie asa nnn tion A 2a AG, i fr eno a om tabla ED Fr ne ss nora prtT= GAMMA TL eB SMa) we 2) = (= aN — a he Mn Se slope intl oA Seige eudon AG36 Y= nin mpi itn Ken oe hn een oe Tee ty ey Emin, r= pe warn ecules me hin ny fr ie Non-Equilbrium Distribution Coecent ‘eta ecient i ei he cy Edy conoiag ewe enone ces stown i gue 7 ALY =O (mea atop ed He, tet Be oon ‘ete The ce cme n= nO ae el feel = 17) Tirwtropa put che na wah noe sone 0 Tet opel te poe ie 4 = -xMqauey sis = Mer asin ve 4, = Ox) (asa) i iia cent Techn el peat ie ease fila quo au) = cy /8) = wd vasa _ Seti soni he ere tema +1 = Yjceapaene me J, = 7044 a8, sy ‘Ts a nte gowe con, ich ae ome ceil poe eee, st ga see eal ste cnn we ev a ete ‘Tissereerm ii e keteee = waa» (asa ‘Seog Ju ne Y4in, = cma + -AoTa vasan ‘rs jute lap bn ine lt mtr =D) a ‘se pi itn otc: Or ane te die ty Aa Fa ‘anlar tos = een re seer an yd whe rh pt han ay 73) Te Cr gow th change mtb epee nyo ene ‘utonroe, Tse be ere 0 me References 1a) eae 18 a Son ASM, Mel Pa Ob 97, 2 (a) Weta Rca See and ey he red Me (Pina, Hones, CMAdin, Be), Marae ot” Pans, 1 Turbo ys Cemi 4862) 09 (4) MLA nat fA Pye 88,9 18,INTERFACE STABILITY ANALYSIS “Te cima adc tron vile eel ise ining she gait wl be pe wi dic sce ns wer ers eal at iw ha vl fs ety ee com fie testo fice son ig a is ae ‘ean puns Sst kr asa of he pre et ine il Tiny. de cna uncon hey ds ate) Indo of heal te ets wih wo ie oes ‘eer de mri ea he epg in nin tt erie by ona dg eyo nt ‘iro tera rye ihe de were ‘uc dl gow apna) To ce ht cones ‘eile fr having er tn epee ie A.D. (Provided he apices sl em eps tt ea ‘nrc se Hea esp eee Fie yom inrbce) "eet sec done edn wih gone he pow or yo eration ae lad ice (Be) eer ht ‘Sere slept hg ese inion Wace coset toe sit ew dfn. ete ne fan pe on ‘Stott i wi nea cn Th entra ‘econ he stn on Spl pure meric in agp 2 The er ns ‘esion eed econ slr cn feet wish il He. va Lg ae. de. yee ag ‘hl detente Soin ie ig a ae vam Bite can ‘ie tere epee ann hi 2 dy van Sag. aoe) wih decir empresa He Vt ph 2, sae a er he ld ce pec. ‘raphe neti ute ston een om ep tara tar wr wine ist a ne nd temper sas (ul an) pclae ple. ee Cys nro ty. ‘tetenpent erie Ast ped 2.e pla nets ome ert ath fas fig 7 Acorn hry (pent 2 testa epee 9 eo 6 = Mao 45 + enemas) ase Te Pl -eoLD] maeeranehey st12 Bb -eG 2) «ramen. — 0733 toe 4.8 bh we een yg ni eve wing te or Tac ee ns cf fob aig hed oh leet yas tt cig ol pain nba pn a Bley eer” waa BG el” tar) be Erg el” a1 “Te vl of Rca be oly Wlag ata he pd ints, te Tempus a he wl an ie al mat be he eT ing 2 anay sean ped Sie ei wry aml ac ite np Say) =1 say, dos in R= G-a)48 ws) A secs cnn nly te coping fe bt tengo secre tenet Pati te pee rates oe ‘mt corp at we en bye emo eon percang ‘cary ale te the ter yp Tin i 1 = Gomet-rels we eine nde ala ded pert eis Tite ‘eting itt re sn Tela to RS nes end ‘Stet Ae porting tin mie thn he fl carve epson, = ‘PA. Tepes of el oe The Te FPD-eo HS) oases) = = Hom owl AS eps] ras Tyagnens = 4 omcy ME pagent Se othe pene Tom) mB ca wre S485 = mgs + mAs Fels ong gto a 2s mt tm Peg, wan enon ese ect ep a td tee et ‘thle an bent coment he prelim row swt) Da a Ene eran mae ote ef a idee ad Aye rele Tai ws) a= q- Sioa ws g-a-$ tora 6 = 4 - Sis aps 9m ee Gas nas 995450 mein in 79 ue A ee eas ogg hs = i B= sosq-ng nC td Ce egal compos a par aia inert. Maing ‘up ye denineo he S, rmentg ht n ca e epee ee WC ARGS eas eMVe'S Ugh gARICS = ne = So ‘net tn See nGendsnse sonpa—apne’ « SMe.reDpay ax! hc y= yal = Ge eg ef cs peg Theres yh ie dps xe tc ey a he ted ites V6 biaey “7st be go eh rin eon th LS geo 78 By ier ase aon 47. A795 sine (56-50) «CLE ener ohn hnay —_ ee a 1 + ay = RERHEAR y The ahve enn expo te Mealy fs promis Gea) “Tre hu cto eo ero Ta v= Sgt we aay = RYEsNay + Ub Resa aa g- elem oar tana u 5 “eno eden emo nce pi yw festa i at mt lf tind ned ye Sabai near ncoy wep ATi 7 ed ‘Sheer Rind pectin nen A Pte & - USSNG-G) 06h gan erom : % wns“lcoqun stoma pe A. eapentr en(6 610) N ‘helmet so bt age age oy ‘wl The pe ape ale ate nes lls ae wi din ene gow tery The deceit enon N.S ate stn ‘ruin ows a vay paste al ee come fe Yo Esra ona cantare ban Ged te t= 5 (G1~ Go ‘ee mare rh il ed ga fr = rd iRGgsRagIHMGE = 6 wns = warty +41 = ign HERD gem him Bs Mae) sitar "cx une ps hs vey pa esa eo sume for etme a = === Ca ff. The es te then >> Vi a eer he ta of cored ows wit > 0 Matis nd Ske tallow fr hg lad Pet ates, Un se -eFr ¥E) ol WB) +g, -¥) = 0 von Upper Limit of Stability (Absolute Stability) Wotan ATT nem -1d-GemGg = 0 ‘easing a te Pct ners ch ep 0. e+ 230 one ard -comgtart = 0 nema cb mma a Ga sec ey ih oth 0 rab oma,ie! = 0 —aerit omemine t= 0 case sun pn eg fi fl ee eat ‘rtp co a TD mT eye G40 cy ig 15) Tie lar oa ey Oneog vin ng mn = 4 m8 Palas cement aeaseae eae eee pee oe eres Fepeae pereeemeicrsmaree ee Re reece) sivinieonntssoranwinutegeecniend theta renee Ii so gemag = 0 Sutin hgh Pet sane pronto f= 20 a. -nd-qatipvemaienr = 0 “Tas expen demic farm es oo which e pore ene tase ne iy We en po. thal he sin gon ATG ean meal ate feat te penton ine Free aren or) er \impand impr pen ood eae ta as nes ‘ely, wheat lpn pore ae sce ‘aly tae a ip) an eee eee sy. Mequon A716 fatherly hin he sumo hat soit = yn ey a ee oor ni ic peda on 34 i rk in 7 se apse ‘Aneel snl ip whites a ae opt een far esos neat en) by BMDP ach inp << VD) Ts al tn Pat (62- Ba ot = 0 tara ‘uct poe in ie o> ng HE oe vara "Rea ow coi elepan (4715) gun eo {Gand vay wie reer cng Ta eon ey ya ng So = ternary a warm & = eeray pray att rz GMs 2e swe) arms By sabia te ern Pt mate eons a be te he ‘come fom 6 = 1m sa ae 6 = tensann i 97284 & = Foam eam tan pam the ie tens toms 28 Pht eter pec nly, We et ‘ue i High tmnt, xref sit ce t + (212 priya 23 an tec Ti eeqn ere ing mt Pho yc eg Fonthill, wt =, eet ais Y= Aid 4 AMP y at + A oe wn ie at mal nea Tce cn ten 2 ye Ot, ran ‘Ws oaron ow ht nese ee penned aa tty rt » ‘ese went pont fe ire trey eisn (termes whee >> Tere gins nde oh oie gt lar ta nee deta gow whee te enpenr pas ue ostream ay References 1M. RSet, o Ap Py (1964 (2) Rete, Wa, Ae Mein 3419) 168,DIFFUSION AT A DENDRITE TIP ee 1 eran de of pre ns fel Boing a vee yea ‘hone 47 ( 7 of har. 1 eed enero alos owing pond by Se a era ee clus ay dein - omit ype mepere (Pac nd ne by sie atin 20 “he woe of ow oa ar an th ad etn savin plerynl we ech doy raged pi mie op Ot hogs ey aks theca of ee Th emi wee ‘Se ent filed th oe posi ghee tach 19. ‘Teen gow tan co ee ni ater en ney ae Tee 20 may acer rks lO ig termenn een copings sodas he pa ame: The po ‘nd ete opr ir cnn whe an ee a8 (eect te non Se Ta nga pt iss timer Gund ee gue and el doting Ts Io 20s cts est ed caldera ATs Ts re ‘ecw eeqsinealiy goth Sees Lor esr epenne nen etal sper M2 ‘cabs i Ene an ot) aha eee pT cans he lepers gh he Spee ALD, When ped it aS a flo copoton Ca pg Herc cei ST wh @ ‘shew fsa mdcontny, Sf thera dow ATs and care ‘cooing Tampenii ef cera denies mgt ‘estoy mt ne eden era cn es dtp le pais whi is preety esa cera pe) he aie ning i ml epee ‘herons cn cine neo Os oxen ere ‘ween condos Ate Up, o can hoe wi C)= Cj Ome(he apc ny be namdeonig AT poe ‘Sh, er pera, Ay cand he ce ea ederolng euro (Ae) a-ae was) ‘enc icin an pice rcp ean A ae att ws Homispherical Needle Approximation ‘colnet » hepsi op owing alg xe sng, ocimioe Wich ed ome dp oh ease ‘i ido of pal a ihe ingen ete th The ese oe ne, A A, emi vole a oa, ‘iran wch sponte eon of eae Fp A). The atic ‘behipraay Ay =D, nmin be anf al te en “Tuan rae tn, don lenin el sad etn eee 4 = avec us) 4 OMB a ‘ne ely scl, bf be Hes mt ep eng te wn = 9), ‘aan ‘Thecomentie pen they ee pacity eae which mis femal ra oni he ogo 229- hey wen inte ted nea van Fon P (VRID) ese Pet me (eo nce‘oxo, fe som te se feo as 207 ge 9, ie ‘reo sepa he aigt ne Wih n e perief de aoe an ee nd elo me snp ae un A we oe ‘se Mek nerdy el ht ee ania an hea penn py he eran ed by ‘Sng AES. Tee ethane td nea ans Paraboleld of Revolution ‘As yrops pny by Pps (2 ch sr eh dost * pablo volun (i 0), em 3 te rw devs + Intec ay spe a ibe ed ey nd i Tey fd a-w ‘whe Kamran (eno) er ale ya creping m2 eso mnt Wy = Powys.) (ass ara pine ie FP) = rere) 8 How. te egos iis, ey sin 50) = feta ~ Bc ‘sve ig AL) be eid en ee a Br) = -osrmisy-wany-$, Sate os ft sin) ‘or mete vies of Por he pape of same lation ond sroiztion BP) SOP BUD = geaghegrar rap sqm (ARIMT wd oeteres “ FigP sab sae +m 1) = Pease) = 7 SRPTRP Ree (ARO srs i= ssmamest crete eazsemnsetse y+ Sasso by =2L0%p07 ats o2a7E3 Ro sass (cao a8) vasa yee= 10) = reine “Dox repent son payin fe A ‘Shia a ou pcm nm ues A et he on wh sorcerer ep uae AD, Pate ‘eng os tie dicot ey ey Hie 1 oid ‘ponte eal: veo. a vam ich eq to 2° = ta = 2F/2). Thi ee scot ‘thins in on ABI. The ee esi, wick eles ‘ren geo ALIS pena terse i a ly ‘epee ein re om fue An es ht a ch eer apointion hi ect tere ete he iar Arte oe oe ‘AS21)convegs ver soy. Hs Us peal owe te ply ‘sens eos ALI a 20, rom eon ABZ, ot st St sab ion te ined fre lovee nov sin Ts go ppocmatcnwpon ABIS Gee ART ant pn AX rena 82 at Morea ote nse en eee Tie” o References Fa, ero by Bae Prince of Sli, Wey. New Yate 1956p 105 Pg Zeta Kopi (955) 8. ‘aPivan Dy Aan Na SSR 86 exam, Lat, Ae Meg 996) 95 Mato LASHEU ld), Monbot of Matemaa! Fao Sie, eons Aste (195 757, Mel Tne evs PRPC, Emp Late 3 (987 97 ines Meso 8 (197) 27, at Mantel Tension aor, DENDRITE TIP RADIUS AND SPACING (Growth atthe Extremum ‘enon diy era cn te ihe po eae ke cy pen a a) api of mon awn sa, on py ie ntl ede mis go Bot ‘entre endeonting) Thy al wh pV, te ‘apesanrasn m town ge 49 Thee son ih ik te ‘nl eee Fermin ea wu nb ips oe tic eqaten athe niin ere fe epi ‘Dg wl ie nt ty a eg in aa A.) aa rek hoa) ‘Yh ste xy gh forte oe a ow lee" AT fr he teal ese, == Fel ln pe A. et ach fete tra dnt pots ors desing 5a (1 ‘Tse sree ta heaton cpm pation AP. eo tion ete ae ie 48, Thea ich eo ‘afoot eel uc Titcn ly iy ute 493, ing crv. A ae, ed ho) mat ano wat it Ta: ap veoeth i for poh ep we ct in. 7, fer mee Stasi ton egasion M3 er AR a 94) ‘he even i) ae wt dei ai Be 49) swe ache 3g 57) ate saan af Va erm vicar os nina 7 coat vc oh Tene, n= BN pa von ay won) BS oa tsa a, = CMS 90) nin dni en i oi he tm Bg A a ‘tna cmc mean cna, Oe ca ee ot tm sai rete op at ieipcttcmmangter meme A mer Growth at Marginal Stabitiy Seluion for Dede Growth In Undersh Alloy Met Te een of sch an nian apy demons ln ao le ir andor heres sb lyin cnn A Scan ‘engl un cis inte erste nee tu ae mane asa sr iste bra nds (=e) Wa = Of oe ita ps ese ce vom few AS) a ‘nhc ot = an te vane ater Senirte can be ebtand om Gy ~ 0 ear Gio 2P A weve vate nieee von} aon = -f8 woia emai 1812: 5S wos Stig quo 4.5m pon A931 ead sas asus Acampo epi APS a 48.16 wih ges Aa AB sows tbo seemed liye ad gue te ane oat {Grow Pc unter ir ne aa Ts, be pra ot ‘hen abil ede ies er a edi 22s gsr an ecoregion es er cniing nl ate ere compes ol ie eee thst he gee of horn hp Pe ee at {este pow cir sow an ri inion cottons tn he es of a) row rom he dees ae a cope ser poten (ee a et ‘inh bee, The a deren ATs mae wpe ‘ont wen acme nee nee (PEM) Tee aA te ‘mtg =e rn “Tether cet usa re iste ihr ning Abo 5, = mGt-Ae ro ip » An) = Gey = ping asm (rcegnen At, "Tieton A ace ara necting. hich erin ‘erent a, arm 9.91 The smote ie cos A verte li ar =a ar 687, (asa0) wht er peso eso ot nl, nice a he oe nce nage ono 1920, i ray ‘Se he apa eee y Lange ad Miler ram. Tse nt oe cher ic arb penne mel cas Ute ‘Sheri ee which wedi theo expertly Fo tee ‘hepon caves A whe pen cn nea ie rnb hey cl Gla ta Tree {tu Bi: rset he nny a hep ng eh ne tise ing ye ra, ch al pen he lei (2 Tag een we ote ny sn es ‘ven ee experince a naa vasa ‘the he lowering weap fr pti ihn go fe ‘Sip netic igre ee nn a ini nie Sansa pointe ae ag omy elope)” ance aoa whe 0 =. The coco pint ta ofan sing dni ae ‘indore lef ames {18> D0oan Sin om pan A. ad ing aio ge 9, = -mpeAUIR 99251 tein nr pe in i ht iy = Bat 02a seer nan te i rind ye io we Shite contort yen acy [eT ee eg enti ee th Sota Srennea 8x marten een 019 nvaae SS Sconeae be fa TmeGRE wean ie NP. = = 0-80} “eco unoang tei eo: Bf = 214, —emcypn) 99281 ‘The ot ks mbes te om Pt sae by P= 4a) The ny word sy ees 4917 9 A oe ac VR (oe Reser er rom eden oP, example oat ny in te pod te Vi me vasa Argh Pcs ers, ion a9 ser ying id uty ion Gp Toa red ognion A210 8 legal 930 ceo gt spony ey ied and G* ae eine scrum ad ene pi i eon 78 Net nee ‘enperpate ine ld a pt, he pa Re el © el ution A716 Tho ne om = or ermal io a Sole el es ec aon ABZ ae tse ai re a ere = SNP ed an en by gan A723 Shteming out 1991 io ore lng te ein A249 ing er nderctg nti qu A017 nl A) bin ‘it ogton A920 ge te enlarge ohn ‘maou e san ‘Ts sluion dei in fg 92, wc slows he won Ine imenicar pow, V= Vie) ad nes pai, = Ri ‘sh dinestodescocritcn C=C mere mene mas ‘Maman 0K 8. The wine gee din of ee hie bakn nee en foe cpl ma i Ka nd La {7 The pins xen os fy Chr a tama Fr 4 pee (cel ec ft is ee men Van ini = ih cag ne ana pe alo san] a es ean ‘te aw of Sot sl cing reac nd rad sti coon geen ass 0a Contained (Atay) Dede Grown using te desl gow of ene te hen ried the owe serie so elon eT ben oi el ‘ime empent en The vig tes ore ep ow 2 ‘rent be gid Trt he nt row av 6 he ip dco) tml yee a ner a ‘srs gt th enon A820, ges he elem he ip ioe fla. ar = 7 687, ro vas “Te eo egaton eb! fet he gs iy elie eg203) ine sive epee pene Asin at Be ey ta ‘he doin te np ego pet it eb ii anh = (jedi) an tat mal eee oe i eg al = 8 = ojcoccns terete penne ple o = anges 939) econ 72, a es hat +g 2 i eve rae (Segal deepens pet ore be ii eal Tati “Tao. etm denise pow ga fom foc mit Hel. an ey expe oe leet Fae 1” ass 1 tng A.18 A196 AS aioe 2 aly Ve surse = 0 4936 i = NPD = sD. Ti espn wean 7.3 Si. high owt es te spe pct eet po V8 aonhip eos A835 ea be ee Th err sings te ‘semi ooe Rv = prireg 93 Na at sal yt, sn ear iy, KP ems ad = ATA Pk ees AF, Te eg = wv a aeornn, a «0, (aoa eee sme ein 6, ‘The conics bine om ten 71 ty wing depends ion cutee enn 73 el he epee pend ie thsn cece Piguet se er ive yg se mary Spacing Teh bes asd a este fly devel nding te ican vane es ces an De aoc ya lial oon (4 41) Thera ep en yee nd Constrained Growth aed a9) nse efx amy.b= AN mn ATIC, wee AP te ten a ng Tae4 - gst 0a Subitngsgeion ADE to egcion A840 and replacing. 8 st sein yes So eer ak ng 4, = ats es visa “Tito oy Siti heey Ht 3) ly Tel 8 “re ter xen ac semen yi egy se pas ow ‘ote cle (Fe 66 wow he lee ste itera ‘Hs Summing era sie or ag 2G 2 = aeianga-b deni cco change, @Gja9 » BDaG eevee es A060 = @BsorE Om) + BOK aGiaRNe —_ (Asa) Sting G = mGCH0 ta suing he exis of «ee iene omens pnt (AC/00) asic x= CIGD unr 486, = (GAN ~ DOM 9.0) Inept) Cs 40-2 = (GD omrmncs a) — Dam] W948) adn emery. one =H 27, Ses espn foc ng pa 08 Sei allo: ot — (aos Tein + am} ig el 4) ad ing Se es od rte dente en se forte ip nit ad eoncnraton eps A937 and 9.8 ‘psi Ug law Pt unter AP) ad ee Date oan cit » 4 = argon o"n—coomargs® (asa ‘Ys wich ar pal feet DGIVATY ends owe a ele mph ma he pcg ees nein Ie emmy ital epee wate oe ho mal reese wl hee Behr, 8 cite yas te (5 They oe ‘el nly or tng univer an or ang ree rr Secondary Spacing In Constrained or Unconstrained Grow erring ce ae at ty ee am te te sel be cones, fms er Feowig Kas an ening 16 nt Fern Want 17 ee ‘tere eA. wit in ery tprsimor miner Two em ‘nda oe a sly teat Si otc wen "he nd ad te gu lol euro wil be embed ery ply ‘cunt en te mao hei a Sl lr he ner regen £ re gemg-£ mete = ry oan Satie i fe sl cnet a i he se he Festi. tame ht aetna tee om peer an lca be gn with pst i te woes xingcers won mee? 90) eer sed april pao Se um eg, ag the em cing fr psn Al fe emer ec Ce te ‘aba eof eps A, ws ene te oan Parte ‘shel i it cont tte ei id oc ea inn in sing he hy concen Came ie seoepin) we cononion CF GGG wos Pm Tt ny » ee £6 he eee he of wien an he a ‘chee tne C= yeni el 7 enna eunn A951 md neping om= 07 ya fo = eR wt-By = my 4935 rove) meg aad en Woe 7 es a 05a a 55, 8h sees ny. Pre ene a ere eh, Bro a tecere a = ssp 938 De thecrene spt e iping ere rd en, pet a atin Nerden ening pe tet er torn beat sone neg si Aap), However ‘lek ate can eed eels he cy em ging ep ak. Tae ee when ae 2 ois rtm eran on mies i dig ae. ‘Sete el san hee agin ery eed, mil eso he ‘ning beer nego cueing a pte [1 ed age otng a ecm cane cmer mle) References (0) Stang ter Kya ent of yl Gon 197 1 (2) MEG. Seas, LDA Menge Tanto TA (975) (5) WoW Main Sc magni (972 (6) 1Stanpe Reviews f Man Py 198(5) 1Stangr er ethne, et Mebee 26 (197) 189 (6) Stanger Pec Cem yas 198 (1 Asm 15g Pps Review 30 (98) 317 (8) pen MLC Wr, Met Tari HA (97) 34 (9) Wear, Date, Aes Meg 29 (198 1 U0 pen, Wa ve Aa Mee (19 987 (01) Ree pe, Wir Ac Meg (190 8, (02) Wks, Geman, RTH At Me 3.098) 9 oa fol Growth 11969 123, 118) Ha Staton nd Canig of Meal, The Me Sosy, Book 182 en 198 3 (04) Ree, Meg Mansions 1S 1989 97, (1s) Ha, War, RT enon Pre 97, Te ae (06) TZ, MiCRening, Tasco te Meg Sac of IME 235 (965 9. (07) User, Rune, acer DM, 177 eee eee coger 1) Pv-Vomtns MLE Mental Tmt 154980) 108, 19) Wer Raps ia Sain de Ata, Bee Cary Rone 198. es fins Pps Fa 198, 18. eurecnic GrowrH “Low Pélet Number Solution ‘Degen wes ne fe ent of eo a a a sind verona te ter paper ee 52 sows esr pe ‘Sign ite ey. sg snr exes pes ens ‘shingle soe need ety etn ‘ott smn fe rT enc petie ren ae mp hel AND, Seo ein The era oun eeting ee ethane i en seay ating ert ge, dey wig 26 Seas oe ‘nas ben town pet 2 ht he re aon sng i ee nits fr si a xe ons Hinge oie de ouriny le ss fom fox sipping gel © © = G +Aee HE) + Regain) wos recy pny fer we ante wth ec ‘map edi ie er ete sess sete i a ae adsing pen ft pls Te ine si, oon chen Toone exp dsig pao einer cneman ne. 1 tg AL.) ante my pg te ee fe ton asain ‘N01 ingen ine ars ep ne 2. eqn At ir arm tin ‘hiv pes (4) Thee nf hh ema eed ‘pablo ston wen he rly sige phe ie ru ye aon fe ond pe 53 snow nar ein ecu 42am. Tea of canbe ini emit pun en yee ers eine esa i pst 1; mb eo wen y =A Ta = Genel -B + naga) wat eda aa ba ene pon 2. = Seen” vast Tito pe ese ef ee cern Fey, ttt he tem, VD, eee he eet ‘ne day yr lie tin At ow poe ae ml be uy ml wear fh he ware mbar eo wl i i item ase ch aly ecomre Te vale een yen etn 20 = Tei A i = Geheal-H) + pen 2B (22) ato ‘The ala oe oma, ce fa ong soe won Sage Te pear ony ni va-ve = 9). woos ‘bc tition oe inaction wt pen ey ‘ulate ee peso net apn at Ce "Th cn ee asa rin ote artme: 1-06, = Dag aos Pane: -H-0-6) = 2g (aon ‘Mest sete ot pan ee nc eC inte port deci enced be ponte Te cco a ‘iad nected on ean Bg = fa BvenB) vos The pane cn eh gn th i hae evan nso are (ss en ef eI. ge etd a wg pens ha Ae ‘we cme fund by thing hee nny ends AS {807 anova oe ean Pie$ g fra. -oger = Jo, .atr twi091 fron = foe neigh eo ome AIGA eins el Gestalt ee (NA+ minha = CAE an U-1AA-dinat)B = By—OwL- GWA ANON sede ad aes aa eo aio vans a weary ps ab ei ei eaten the ne dst He, € he feos argo woes he eo ‘cmc nt Os te ieee n pet bree he oan sna sly ease AO) ‘han ee tn A ai fe ony ios, ‘The il ensn be fed he cng end, wich ae oa enya the npn petra Ti eye a ‘ees inte ren eal ly ee rl ee ‘eit cog ona ch put In cu ain aa ‘ste eet paw roma sn ponte the guise ‘ewan tn eng nT tan he genio tn ‘avenger weaning etch ant hes een he sndcolngs _ Tiesreneecactton steel SC = CC ate a a sts ee te ee yes Wl te ad Fe ce [MA teyanestown be ora $ + Bfarnmezre + agate Tay ne = a vas i035 x = tar03s) % (ans6) Sloe As wy weil and pte ce en ut be seat common eres cng Date pene pie let ie Passe The ea se desi pe be eee tenpernce (i. 3) sn 7m gion A100 ee 2g 7 20g) ao ‘The ae a tn ia De oe he i pes nto ema. ‘Manta pings ese Th cae ti eee be te aves poste cocky (rw pci) wen cme wit te (ase) > Tome ce Thar sige ie Git Thame entans eannaewlcing me on Mato wan cars = 2jsinity) tato2 me ‘Conbising guns A107 AIO. wh pene AID ce ALO es de = ye ag Mise wa = “my [4-2 HED) Sea 1a1024) ing aon A224 ng se Oy, lat, = in re + aie, 7 » Sang wou an overs omg non p 2 - fris shoo ene bere ey eal ibn Be psCopy te no ow ron and hh hel oc no ‘swe foes a ens bowen te an pe, There, trenatgear tie 53) ar = ogee, , Plas, ROT * ta iong nin twoas Tem Seige tn AI 7 ye i=l) mes “een ce es un 8 are nme twos re psa con oe eye Bs sno SO) Hay ly. inreing comp he spite lo above i ete ce eso ere yun HI Wig repo eV ay = B Pate pe ‘avon hee = EON "uot A030 ant AIL fer oly wet tee iin rm ove die Th ton sen vs mae lly ewe et a Cee + ab since npg ecu tt? i Asp wt ore cca ibn eign me i) Bearer reer Sipaeccticew ees nme sey gee to “oe 61 Comin of tr ping 1 Bueno —¢fone —sas) “ com om (aera fr iher/ ee qemettnt/=05) Tee gemeaie AN Asmar chfoo fo ge dd vl is ne AI Eutectic Gromth at High Rates ‘hin rer tocol eo fe gig mp wh he lone th oe ao seme ht 4/5103 poe Vi ‘Stace cogent dil he l ncine,Te te ‘sens gi ow fn of he ner conentns an be ‘eps yang ens a he ‘mrveacre th Soring whtion A102, nop at psn he easeumion tec eg ete acide = —(WDM ~ soenany 2) ato) Now atom Rr su 9=29 «One at ene it xen i ptt in en AIS lye ce see el Iacono ate ea Cte Ce Vang = Dacian. (aos) Veg) = Bec ta096) ec a sed at a= HB “Thespesia earie = G+ 4+ nema) sass, ‘enn asm vaso [ig +4+netBiy « 4 ed 11036) van fag Aten ¢ ties ‘stn setae lg op wich out onereancearebing| = PAC doar (8) eg eh 0p) Re = PAS 9% ‘nee Pith Pt ai (= YARD), Adige wo eins an pig A= anne “101-6 0.0) ‘isthe eon eqn AIO. en ens yt on Mapas een AIDS by (Piping euion A109 by fd nbacing ne ee sb bing en ee AIO be phone fae vaio) ERT clon oe wud a xy he ay ete oe els br ng he mm yale of Aw Fer ne he avenge ‘ero dll tel opt = ug anogy ay obe Biya! wae ie eee, Pp be foe nef 1 en we i te eat fam so ave i ln, Reh he a, YP ee ‘Sole teenie AO "Tel fe of igh mt cnt sen yep ego ‘1034 ye eee ion AI TH es snip 3 cree AEDs eg) nso ADA ore Ke Rn cnpetnepts iter nemo in Sma By ey Paty Desay tavoas isonet osteo ig ont te tg Pan ts fom low Peet te oan, TH uy oe by ein a he Peet sv « po Beagrie vain wine incom wich pup perl ote fed amc ape Ne ty ade RAS fen A no en Pee whore on AID. nd ind a Ve Inkpen be pow rt By Seeing eee AI ihren P ‘squang e r st as a eY e Puve in= ate taney Inf in ini ptr an 723. ‘Pn yun AIDS unt ea By = v0 ty Incas wih Poa te hp I uncon AIDA, se ‘lun nots tus or ds. eck ‘Arciit eeered te iter he ingle extn wr incu ‘sl anton ob 10). Tey dere eet vas ‘es ie Ti ah expedient comer ‘cs nomad we ing mei td [Hover vn whe te er es nly ep a ee aloe ‘range oes eagle expres ca te ‘oe whence ene gave eh he tin ws Poa voter References Adu, 2D Hat Tso of te Men Soy te AME (2) RW. 2D KA Jul Cyl Growth 4197 2, 1) ANC, 3 wd Rl Mage ans (919) 22 (0) et Pag, Wary, Ate Met 35088) (5) Tivo, Way ln Slifoaton Proce of ale Aly DtSetnees GiASocia RIB, The Mel Sosy "TRANSIENTS IN SOLUTE DIFFUSION Inia ‘Transient Ahora (ope 3 he wp ia hae lig ‘se ern the ie aed ot oan lye ast 0 it pronase, dt pi nh te tecnica explo ei he eran ny uprated 2 oe ee Aeron anny Iai. ut re ne cn y cons pin he ia 42-09, van ‘Te tows wen te no ee wl ew i foe aay Layee ines oa memometon aon = Se wna testes i en ey te es se =O ‘eon 32 wih AC eh wan se rng paced by = (C5 (Pe atta= 6-0 AGG PS wa aust eer agape body leer (AAD te anon 6° mansSf0-0-var!8%)) wan owe 62 ae he irl gene ies rol rosin ‘sect aon ey Sse Final Transient Wie en ne eed als amy ye fn (eA, Toma en sey Sita] e fnng ey even (nh oran noe wie ia 4.48 aa “Tet conto py ral ae Ar =0 ie en te ins) ‘edn at mca aa Boo vans, are ltgad iner x = Seve wo) ee eg eis. Torr om hf ny Sno, magn ce pl i emotion wih ee lilies ced un ts baer 0 mse Bok Big pled ween of te operiner (Pi ALL) Th nye dt orice psn G = G+ owl LE] wut are 2b der eit ese ey conten (geon [ILO whe emer eh itt these Gein) rer is sna chee ie eg ic ee pe Seca ag minaret Bo 1eSig leaf ol coon esp nm rapes nn th eg Goats col 2H 4 ERE (£8) 20a DERE gf m2) (QL) syste ie peoptarber etn a e iiinae. References 1 Yh WAT, Ru, Cain Ps 389MASS BALANCE EQUATIONS ‘he et hi 4 ao ne Hi a i ps ger wi tacs in, led tel sonar rion BOW 18 ‘Soeenon. Provided ow be mat amp ine el ily po Comsnon great ine byt he conan rent can ely te ‘Sine on tne lines oe Cepeda pee? 16 +16, = 10 wn 46) + 46) ‘equim te ch tb pl me smote vb None er beer te Pt ‘Sivmancr inp dene rice te pein ere Lever Rule ‘The saps eo wih ma aon De ap fei ttn on conte et in wha Tan be exes je aew na Shoe Ltt gh fe ining ose FAIZ ene A122 es tte te tm De, B= 2D, mes gr ae he cn theme ove wih err ge ese Sty an te mand tif te pow a he const a etl 1 tre oe einen er a hc en ns coy" wns) sta mie = Taine hier fr fun A121, sn fib nbd ers peor: ie} Che I-A a Sole Distrib with Back-Difsion inthe Liquid 18 Complete Mining pans ac wpe gr i ei) ned ine i show nw 63 Fr ceed Fening have dvlps on whch esha (en ete rd by ae cs y+ a A= Be 63) GG = nna aca wes2) Recon f= = 20/0 = 2D C= HC a = Gage = Homose tana Dre an aig pot mei pn 2 rae 9 (arm) i tg nd nn 126 seg Rape Fosse te tans ao 29) cope it pion AT th ja -f-« @ - Sie aed stan a nga) a0) ust smi spon mae en iit es wih see alr a Apa ein eu A210 pra ne ec cae iii se 3 = 0 Terre oon A) when a= 03 Soh epaie wn y= 9osoteecn = 0. Tie a un ese a cg ein AI, ase @ 05h as cea wun sex asp the phys rai of olan win, Tey ‘Soul mec ify (on A123). The, «moi ce ie ame tates pop Cen ie 2 Thea a hice Sc tit Dei ee hn an ‘hee a nn Munn i, hat al a We (repro ene compe in ma par an be ied entre es any tt Sonrinn cng eon 2 ‘stolen bryan mt sen api de ‘tase lo probe wl be med ion afin an he ete son ny yea ae an (oie ee ‘peo hi tet nse ore pre of ea te corinne cha =D te id erie ny esd oe re svn gue ALE Sone Theene te cnc (=n cane 9th ct ‘ras pe ai. Te a ncn of ie he tant ee ‘sic Teele porn te a ote nl ea des ie Thee canted foww) wan) hts sumed fe agen it e eine ec by espana fn nor eine in er my Ew (Seat ts pre, Ber = 4 jee wate) ete a in ni tng go aca n ‘hep wil ncn ft ge erp oh sion ann: an was) 216 Reopig hh expen er a eng of pion A263 alo (ae wan gunn AIT space a spl tow ae an wy ah ovens troche eae ome ng we, = 05 A he mdr inion oe aca) an 408 Ba). A exer shh ee fm A123 2) Sent Reming in qu A101 onion A218 piste clon a ys bo on ifs ine ii i ey pie Ta nt ‘remy edie whe lever nie Setar wei ee ‘Son This of retina eis wack conn ters ‘tn inna sien ge AI. 9 see te eens Fond [Stee ge ear baer tat cet cj he er ile an pp “he mt impor open of ion A1210 eed eens sicracpepin Le te model fe eter oe eye Repl 1 hearse ion sn, 72 yea i ee «+9 tans, Rearing AI2I0, wh een pom acto wed be vss) a es) an othe aig po be yr hme and C hse {ita The et ove wo pen woe‘tly ot be wd in ake make sel alos of se Aldo irae of tal gpd Maa 3 bv compar prety dead ma wih une es They she sane ce, eon AIO (ot Mo son [AIL nc ape wh he mrt cane Oana] ar pope ‘lp groin cpp pen wi bk iin, Pl, etapa (3) hs Groped on ea ays un whe crvogepon tom ela i rd oe he errno Th eon oe 6 = AGE (UE) -2h-2)-ms]} tan be ap, B= aniean = soya a= eon) yp» Bacnaspe-2 1B Solute Distrbution under Rapid Solafication Conditions che sn ht der enon pi sition Be sss fa gn nren i oes et cerned ‘iowepeption eer 710, THs may ee ale ep finde my poming dete ei.) One se my yes ln chighrvolme ston > 9 bogie: ant eam [i elec ae ean rn a: {ssl sd cons emcee ane flood nero ro Peace waaay snip = fret ts >) Scan hi fot eq-neigt wag ‘Tae fie knoe te eel 36h Teenie ome When hte cn el mn Be a fae et moipisig pe heel ef tice geno pe ceo fro ied Shaun A.) le le ee nb ecrmpnsg oe pf efits enn ncn siya er an wna5 We he iy eft an, ce eco wl gs (tees ay eo aie - Ss ane) poernennn) hag, LOL SF ‘Wher ei eg j= te ine so iayerl warSoldteaton Path in Ternary Systems 1 rm hep of eden (ro ud lemon a ‘anton iene fanny ne Be epton ‘velco ne all cle) Ung 20a AL , = ogy . cannon Be = ener wee n= inf &, = (-R0-@rFyF tarzan References (0) Hedy ALC eninge, Taman of he Mel Soko IME 2s 8 (2) EW. WK Merge Tons BA (91 96, 1B) Catia Xa S Mig, Yeh Ha, Taco of ‘her an Sel ae apr 4 1940 6%, 1H) ont, hanes te Sel inp 286) 1085. IS) Sky, Tassos of te nad Se Iie fg 81965) (6) ont, Wu, Menai Tasco 20898 aps HOMOGENISATION OF INTERDENDRITIC SEGREGATION IN THE SOLID STATE, Incr derine e ns wish er die oan one ‘pede 2 le pce orn of este spe cn be deve ‘sie ye See patio RL ASD Ho lb stove a al ‘Symi ton cn ele ech ey ig eet he lenges cnt wed apo ty wag oo tne eye iin eatin az ss "shown pen 2) ht ey son hi in ae ed ‘nl cot, The get cto ee lye aed wl te ‘ine dependence, tan coe a se face i rely fete herd ein ae AIS Inge fo te Sogo cin ein etn, fh Tha = G + Scepemte) i321 ree Ce init amine of he concn vation (AI) 6 = 6 + Scere) an) ‘There eae wing ony eons. Ta eetecon eign met be tal ie et igealt ‘anny. Tce ete te ue en gh te pa finns Se hse ieee gre AI dete thay. The 0 ‘Pett onion ey ely tn AIS? tA Toe se of nen it abe ane lal ef a e Tt nan ger The i pent mtn G+ ea 0.8) ex waa ono i AI) shld der ty ue AIA eh ea 2 0, Ovi hit ete eed yer een wet ‘eli etn apes wo ese Hore, terete doe enon (Ay ur i ens oth fet ao) Cinta er hi tpt hat es pat 2 and leno soon foray sede dnd i ea © -qe3 Sones Jee (A185) 2) Fp ‘hi emt eed apo oof peri bein ore an be te own imei he mp a he un Sos ate men pen A) wih ina, (on minimum yt eg, CT i mpi inn 2 ‘uri nt edie a ada Te simpin te ced shihe res, Th wig euon 423, an id ‘rede hate eer tie ey ao Bice eos cme eter an egg peti te ‘eons, Nowe dt we oe test yal on ch A be ante ote asimum snd mise aes of dito teat inet hy we ele lye eget igre Stole egal oct ‘nrc ate eh pine tin congue wi il i ‘ty SEXC™- Cy. Aner ines soa WED 2 espa th say wwe ‘wean, a et be sen fen etn ALR, te fig ne ferme (rt ‘tlt deny ere ply fn egret he epee oe ll fe tty e ete ye la ne owe fede termeby m1 = 3D, Heal rcetaton vin eee seat Co = 6, + bool cee) = 6 + cont ans oe #29 Theta concerns in wih ne aadCo = G+ Beo-8 wns sing serie = ation ATS) eer wana Con = +H = 6 + nase ta1si0) From tion AI 6 en cca eri am cing il se pon tea de mage este no ine ep ‘5 Higham ry, ele il it era eft oe te ttn of een For eph one e e ampine o te ‘Sol yng eon AISI IS ww ‘Using ego AIS, sme ih re i hmogeae (eos tors 5 arto) an yw gen ei am cing win et ws wan sn) ‘inte an Dye te sna ny snd re nen repel rte cron re pre een RELEVANT PHYSICAL PROPERTIES FOR SOLIDIFICATION ‘he opr pe ela nr They eee ate: tt hm ae ne, om in i Shei Me Rens Bot (Sih, Bere Lain, 16 Vane peter ‘sn ye en aed ee ny te ein ps, reer Ue « stein se hee Tne deca yee tia tase aka Be Bea Sone Sona Se iene Shi one to ee aw ni te sete Sas ew Pe mnie Shs anaes Time thie aw? tino? free mt tin! Gr nies aioe nt te) Tae? tad Suse Biles aivies ates SateSame Sens cso samy aes Tseng fis Jax Sle ret it Sra syMBOLs: ror obec —== SS: a Fataaetietiein ts Sem ret 75 BE ppt nnn as rene aie nee wm “BeeBGR BE Renee es ee eetetelaie 2 gee a ty “a weug i prnierenaay a poorer sue anes seater sents arenas a)INDEX si ae 291 ween 68 aon ts esata 1 hy 64.25 gal 76 comntpont .25 contac) a cee ITA om menue Seep 790.3029 ‘Senne een rouge a Ng 20208 ‘ony. a) 7.8‘eno 5 etc 19 ‘nape ent One ee 8 eo ct cy 8 peated 1 "tn a 1S eet 9.80 poe 8 ete eeu Ho ae Seton He Sepp 9:07 et bp 8 30 Peep ‘ec e Ooe ocho ‘wont 2 i oe a ey Sty oe Ce 24,08al SiO ata ay ae a ‘vine 2 peng 76, ig ae 16 tie 3 mst ot ‘peice a Seq 1502 2 Stitt 16 Smtr na teste mies 25 some Tome ver 2