Professional Documents
Culture Documents
,-z/
NASA Contractor Report
172531
NASA.CR-172531
19850014054
EFFECTS
OFLEADING-EDGE
DEVICES
ONTHE
LOW-SPEED
AERODYNAMIC
CHARACTERISTICS
OF
A HIGHLY-SWEPT
ARROW-WING
SAMUEL
J, SCOTT, ORAN W,
AND
NICKS,
P,K,IMBRIE
'" "-_"
TEKWORLD
COMPANY
HAMPTON, VIRGINIA
1,'I..':i' "c:,, _,. j,,.
. a_., _ 'd6JI;.r_.-_
PURCHASE ORDER
L-69215B
FEBRUARY
1985
_i_r'_
__
: ',i
__r_.r
;_,50
tJ-,NGLEYRESEARCH,:EN rER
LI_.RARY,NASA
ij.............
: r. "'_T('_pJ
VIRGII'IIA
I IASA
NationalAeronautics and
SpaceAdministration
LangleyResearchCenter
Hampton,Virginia23665
CONTENTS
Page
Symbols
moemomooosmoooommomoooommeIeooamIo
ii
Summary ..................................
iv
Introduction ...............................
Model ...................................
oao,
ooooooeaoeeoooeeooeo,.o
3
........
LongitidunalAerodynamicCharacteristics ...............
Effect of Reynolds Number ..........
............
4
4
ComparisonofLeading EdgeDevices
mmeem,o,,oe,,o,oo,
........
, .....
Lateral-DirectionalAerodynamicCharacteristics. .-...........
Effective Dihedral-Derivative .............
Summa_ of Results .........................
APPENDIX A
..........
References
oo,oo,eoeo,
"
ooo,eeoelo,oeooooe,ooo
............
8
8
.......
....
....
9
10
26
Table I , ................................
27
Figures ..................................
28
SYMBOLS
The longitudinaldata are referredto the stabilitysystem of axes, and the
lateral-directionaldata are referred to the body system of axes as illustrated
in Figure 1. The moment referencecenter for the tests was located at 59.855
percent of the referencewing mean aerodynamicchord. The referencewing area
and referencemean aerodynamicchord are based on the wing planform which
results from extendingthe inboardleading-edgesweep angle 73.02 and the outboard trailing-edgesweep angle 41.46 to the model center line. (See Fig. 2.)
The dimensionalquantitiesherein are given in both the International
System of Units (SI)and the U.S. Customary Units. Computer symbols used are
given in parentheses.
b2
A
CD (CD)
Drag
drag coefficient,q-_ref
CDi
CD
min
CDsym
- camber
drag coefficientof
at zero lift the
(seeconfigurationwithout
pg. 4)
twist and
CL (CL)
C_ (CRM) -
rolling-moment,
Rolling moment
qSref b
Cm (CM)
pitching'moment
coefficient,
Cn (CYM) -
yawing-moment coefficient
Pitching moment
qSrefC
Yawing moment
qSrefb
'
ii
Cy (CSF) -
side-forcecoefficient,Side
force
qSref
Leading-edgesuction parameter
Sref
X,Y,Z
6L.E.
Derivatiyes:
CL
C_B
(_
iii
Summary
An investigation
a direct
7-by lO-foot
of several
leading-edge
figuration.
The tests
16,, for
dynamic
leading
edges, vortex
angles of attack
_ > 4 .
separation
that
first
of approximately
for
the configuration
leading-edge
devices.
with
undeflected
postponed with
ising
range of -6 to
a Mach number of 0.21 and a Reynolds number (based on the mean aero-
Analysis
for
wing con-
become apparent
vortex
Of the devicesconsidered,
deflection
system.
The trailing-edge
flap
effectiveness
same for
the configuration
employing either
flow may be
the most prom-
of 30 , and a leading-edge
was found to be essentially
of these more promising
slat
the
leading-edge
devices.
Analysis
considered,
leading-edge
of the lateral-directional
deflecting
vortex
the leading
flows,
all
dihedral.
iv
l
for
effect
of reducing
of the concepts
to postpone
the effective
Introduction
The National Aeronauticsand Space Administrationis currently investigating the aerodynamiccharacteristicsof advanced aircraft concepts which are
capable of cruising efficentlyat supersonicspeeds. The conceptualdesigns are
representativeof future generationcommercialand military vehicles and incorporate wing sweeps on the order of 70 to 80 (e.a., Refs. 1 and 2).
Unfortu-
nately such configurationshave typicallyexhibiteddeficient subsonic aerodynamic characteristics. These deficiencieshave been attributedto the formation
of leading-edgevorticies. Numerous leading-edgedevices and concepts have been
consideredto eliminate or minimize this vortex formation (see, for example,
Refs. 3 through 5). The present wing geometry differs slightly from the geometry consideredin References3 through 5. The leading-edgebeing modified to
obtain a constant inboard leading-edgesweep of 73.05.
The present study was specificallyintendedto providea direct comparison
of several leading-edgedevices. The tests were conducted in tileTexas A & H
University7-by-lO ft Wind Tunnel over an angle of attack range from about -6
to 16 for sideslip angles of 0,- 5 and -10 and at Reynolds numbers (based on
the wing mean aerodynamicchord) from 4.1 x 106 to 5.3 x 106.
2
Model
The principal
investigation
dimensional
are listed
characteristics
2 and 3.
nacelles
7-by lO-foot
is shown in Figure 4.
A sketch of
three different
leading-edge
either
fuselage.
turntable
4).
0,
-5 and -i0 .
A variable
107 Ibf/ft
attitude
of 3064.3,
diameter
of dynamic pressure
so that
slip
a standard
to the model.
4069.8,
low
a -6 to 16 angle of attack
component strain-gage
was accomplished
7-by lO-foot
nylon tufts.
angles of
six-
Flow visualization
Test were
resulted
85, and
in Reynolds numbers
(based on the wing mean aerodynamic chord) of 4.1 x 106, 4.8 x 106, and 5.4 x
106.
The majority
resulted
of the tests
Reference 6.
were applied
in
to the data by
3
conditionsof free-streamstatic pressure acting over the base of the model. An
angle-of-attackcorrectionof 0.8 was applied based on comparisonsof previous
tests of similar configurations(Refs. 3 through 5).
Presentationof Results
A data supplementcontaininga run schedule and tabular listing of data is
provided in Appendix A.
+ CL tan [CL/C L )]
CDsym
a
CL2!_
(See ref.
-C k tan (CL/Ck ]
of
the configuration
4 for a discussion
without
of CDsym).
twist
and
The value of
CD
has been estimated
sym
for
the present
model tests
CL2
CD
rain
CDsym= CDmin -
_A
and Discussion
The present
for the effect
highly
of several
swept wings.
intended to provide
leading-edge
a direct
comparison
either
nacelles
or an aft
fuselage.
Longitudenal
Aerodynamic Characteristics
Effect
characteristics
for
the configuration
the longitudinal
with undeflected
with
undeflected
leading-edges,
in leading-edge
Reynolds number.
no further
tivity
Further
suction
CL
and
and lift-drag
increasing
leading-edges
configurations.
occur with
data of this
deflected
leading
report.
CD.
significant
increasing
a number of deflected
tabulated
studies
the
changes in
ratio
over a
increasing
in only slight
aerodynamic
leading-edge
all
existed.
in the
showed that
with
5
Effect of leading-edgevorticies.-References3 through 5 have shown that
this class of highly swept-wingconfigurationexhibits vortex separationon the
outboard wing panel for angles of attack of approximately2 and that wing apex
vorticiesbecome evident for
and Cm versus a
exists.
6f = 0 and 20.
In as much
and L/D
figure 6a with that of figure 6b, and comparisionof the data of figure 6c with
that of figure 6d indicatesthat the outboard vertical fins may provide a slight
reduction in the pitch-up tendancy at higher angles of attack.
6
Most importantly,
edge through either
which pitch-up
virtually
cients
occurs to
eliminated.
performance than
Tuft
(i.e.,
for
as expected,
in conjunction
was considered
that
inches).
Results
3(b) for
geometric
for
details
for
the leading
are presented
slat
Comparison with
the tuft
_'s,
with
the slat
separation.
was designed
methods.
The slat
peaks, to
0.079 cm (0.031
edge slat
is effective
(see Fig.
slat
The
in postponing
to CL : 0.55),
CL _ 0.55.
for
This
0.170 cm (0.067
in Figure 8(a-c).
the leading-edge
photographs
plain
and that
Tuft
are presented
the configuration
with
vortex
separation
for
the
_ : 12 (corresponding
the configuration
to higher
with
in
is apparent for
suction
of approximately
better
tested,
two-dimensional
attached
overlap
of the slat)
to
slat
high leading-edge
af = 0 the leading-edge
_f = 20 pitch-up
9.
coeffi-
angles-of-attack.
gap of approximately
the configuration
Figure
provides
increasing
with
the normally
inches)
for
is
separation
The leading-edge
photographs
increment
at
resulted
with
for
with
worsens with
to limit
which it
lift
aLE = 30
the configuration
of leading-edge-slat.-
for
the angle-of-attack
values
show that
the leading
aLE = 40-
Effect
the vortex
0.3 _ CL _ 0.6),
This condition,
deflecting
in delaying
photographs
7.
6 shows that
30 or 40 is effective
of interest
Figure
_ > 8 .
in
the
7
The data of Figure 8 further show that reducing the deflectionof the
innermostleading-edgeelement (slat configurationII) results in a very slight
degradationin performance. This result is apparentlydue to a dragincrement
associatedwith the surface discontinuityinherent in non-uniformlydeflecting
the leadingedge.
During the course of the investigation,concern arose regarding possible
effects of air leakage between the intersegmentjoints of the multi-segmented
leading edge (see Fig. 3(b)). Consequently,the intersegmentjoints were sealed
with tape. The results presentedin Figure lO show that no intersegmentleakage
effects are discerniblefor _
8
deflection)it also results in a significantperformancedegradationrelativeto
the 20 deflection,at lower lift coefficients.
Tuft photographsfor the configurationwith the variable chord leading-edge
are presentedin Figure 13. As can be seen for either the 20 or the 40
deflection,vortex separationis apparent for _ > 4. These results are consistent with the force and moment data shown in Figure 12.
Comparisonof leading-edgedevices.-Figure 14 presents a comparisonof the
longitudinalaerodynamiccharacteristicsfor the leading-edgeconfigurations
considered. As can be seen, the simply deflectedleading-edgewith aLE =
30, and the leading-edgeslat provide improvementsin longitudinalstability
and performancewhich are similar, however, the leading-edgeslat generally
exhibits slightly better aerodynamiccharacteristics. Both of these geometries
exhibit substantialimprovementsrelative to the undeflectedleading edge and
the variable chord leading-edgeconcept.
Effect of trailing-edgeflap deflection.-Figure 15 shows the effect of
trailing-edgeflap deflectionfor the configurationswiththe simply deflected
leading edge and the leading-edgeslat. As can be been, the trailing-edgeflap
effectivenessis essentiallythe same for both configurationsand remains relatively constant for the range of conditionsinvestigated.
Lateral-Directional AerodynamicCharacterictics.
As noted previously,the present model was comprised of a wing-fuselageand
was intended to address generic problems associatedwith highly swept wings.
Reference 5 indicates that one of the major deficiencesof this class of highly
swept wings is the excessivelyhigh levels of effective dihedral.
9
Effective dihedral derivative.-Figure 16 presents the variationof C_B
with a
and with CL
I0
APPENDIXA
WIND-TUNNELTEST SCHEDULE
ANDDATA TABULATION
As an aid to the reader,
tabulated
longitudinal
the wind-tunnel
test
schedule and
aerodynamic data.
TABLE AI. - TEST PROGRAM
m
RUN
q,PSF
13,Deg Vertical
Leading Edge
64
85
On
Undefl ected
107
64
107
0
0
On
Off
On
0
20
Undefl ected
Undeflected
9
i0
Ii
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
64
64
64
64
107
64
107
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
0
-5
-I0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-5
-10
0
0
0
0
0
On
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
On
On
On
Off
Off
Off
Off
On
On
Off
Off
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
24
64
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
64
'64
64
0
0
O
0
-5
-10
0
0
0
0
-5
-10
Undefl ected
Undefl ected
Undefl ected
Slat, IA
Slat, IA
S|at, IA
Slat, IA
Slat, IA
Slat, IA
Slat, IA
Slat, IA
Slat, IIA
Slat, IIA
Slat, IIA
Slat, IIA
Slat, IA
Taped Intersegment
Slat, IA
Taped Intersegment
Simple, 30
Simple, 30
Simple, 30
Simple, 30
Simple, 30
Simple, 30
Simple,40
Simple, 40
Simple, 40
Simple, 40
Simple, 40
Simple, 40
On
Off
On
On
Off
Off
Off
Off
On
On
Off
Off
Off
0
0
20
20
O
0
0
0
20
20
0
0
11
TABLEAI. - TEST PROGRAM(Concluded)
-RUN
q,PSF
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
64
0
64
0
64
0
64
0
64
-5
64
-10
64
0
64
0
64 : 0
64
0
64
-5
64
-lO
64
0
64
0
64
0
64
0
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
107
64
64
64
64
64
64
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
_ . .
Leading Edge
J,. ,
Off
On
On
Off
Off
Off
Off
On
On
Off
Off
Off
Off
Off
On
On
0
0
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
On
On
On
On
On
On
On
0
10
20
10
0
0
0
,.
Variable Chord, 20
Variable Chord, 20
Variable Chord, 20
Variable Chord, 20
VariableChord, 20
Variable Chord, 20
Variable Chord, 40
Varia]be Chord, 40
Variable Chord, 40
Variable Chord, 40
Variable Chord, 40
Variable Chord, 40
Slat, IB
Slat, IB
Slat, IB
Slat, IB
Out 'BD Gap Sealed
Slat, IB
Slat, ,IB
Slat, IB
Simple, 30
Simple, 30
Simple, 30
Simpl e, 30
TABLEAll.
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12
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-.005"
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TABLEAll. - CONTINUED
ALPPF
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TABLEAll.- CONTINUED
15
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TABLEAll.
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-,003_
-.OOq3
-,00_6
-.O07P
,0037
,000%
;I
ALPP_
l,l;
-5,67
-3,3_
-1,14
l,ll
3.37
5.57
7.77
10,04
12,zo
14,4_
16,FB
19.0_
1,11
nt7_
,O0
,00
,00
,uO
.bo
,00
.CO
,00
-.01
-,t)?
_.OE
.,Op
-.Of
.00
CL
,130q
-,14_3
-,05_
,0404
,l_gP
,PI07
._O0
,775f
.4_64
,54P_
,_17E
,_q56
.Pl_6
,13;P
_
,0170
.o_TP
,oF67
.OJPP
._|70
,opo7
,O_P_
,0410
,o_P1
,o_o_
.1P37
.lTP _
.TAP_
.01_
CF'
Co_
CYP
C_F
,OOg7
-,0_47
-,nllo
,0004
0096
,0173
.0_43
,0307
.0361
.o&_o
,()7Z3
,Onn7
,OolO
,Onll
,On]O
,on07
,on04
,0003
,O(IoP
,O0oO
-.Onl?
-.Oop7
-,0003
-,O00p
-,0003
-,0003
-,0003
-,O00&
-,nO0%
-,000_
-,POIF
-,oo_q
-.n037
-,0003
-,0003
-,CO03
-,OO04
-,O00P
-,0004
-.conP
-,0016
-,0041
-.OOO3
-,OlOI
,hqO4
-.0034
--,O05A
-.0073
,lZFq
,OOgq
-.Oo_q
,On06
-,0037
-,0003
-,OOE7
,0001
"
TABLEAll.
ALPHA
1.1_
-5,63
-3.39
-1.1S
l.ln
3.3P
5.57
7.7q
I0.01
12.27
14.51
16.81
19.1_
1.1_
_h
CL
.00
.00
.O0
.{=0
.00
.oo
.00
.00
-.01
..02
..03
..OE
.00
.00
.12_0
-.14P0
-.0F37
.0416
.12ga
.211_
,2PEP
o374P
.46P1
._414
.6_35
.7453
.P(_
.]3_P
pLTA
CI.
CP
.ol_P
.0_72
.O?4Z
.o176
.
.0163
.oloq
.0774
.n_q o
.n_nF
.nAn2
.133P
.lnqO
.p_P6
.el_
CV
.0097
-.0245
-.OIOP
.0008
.ooq5
.hi70
.0235
.0301
.0374
.0526
.0668
.0_
.1121
.OOq9
17
CpN
.ooo7
.OhiO
oVnl2
.oonq
.oon7
.oon3
,0002
o0000
-.O00P
-.0o05
-.0002
-.O04&
-.O07b
,_007
Y_
CEF
-.0o0!
-,o0o1
-.000?
-.000?
-.0001
-.0007
-.non&
-.0009
-.qol4
-.no4p
-.n034
-.OOSn
-.o02l
-.0007
-.no0,
-.0_0_
-.0007
-.0004
-.oOOa
-.000_
-,oOOQ
-.OOl_
-.0031
-,0093
-o011_
-.O06F
-.o00e
-.0006
CYV
CF
_3
ALPP_
1.15
-5,bO
-3.33
-1.1_
1.13
3.3P
5.5_
7,8P
10,01
I2._P
1_,53
I_.7P
19,10
1.15
ALPPa
1.15
-5,5g
-3.3_
-1.14
1.15
3.3q
5._0
7.78
10.0_
12.28
14,45
26,66
18.9=
1.13
nLh
pETA
- CONTINUED
.o0
.GC
.On
.00
.bo
.00
.00
,oo
,.01
.,01
.,0_
.02
.,02
.00
=ET_
.12FF
-.14P_
-.o&*F
.o4_1
.1_=
.211_
._5
,379g
.4E_O
.53P_
,6394
.73F_
,P&_3
.13n4
CI
.00
,nO
-_0
.00
._0
.00
,00
.CO
-.01
-.02
.,0_
.,0_
..02
.00
,12qq
-,14_0
-.0557
o03PI
.1_74
.210_
.2901
.3733
.4_3E
.F4_7
,6130
._901
.792R
,|PFq
_ETA
CL
Cn
CV
C_
.nlTO
.n373
oOP,F
.nl_
.n]_
.O;O1
.0775
,0413
.n=qs
.0_7?
.1P*_
.IP2_
.26c7
.n]_7
.o077
-.0266
-.0131
-.0o21
.007_
.0153
.0217
.0281
.0344
.0478
.OSqP
.075_
.0q34
.0083
.ono_
.non_
o0_]
.nolo
.Ono_
.Onn_
.On02
,0=100
-.OOnP
-.00i5
-,onn_
-.0035
-.0067
.On06
C_
._177
,037 q
.o?_g
.01_7
,Ql7q
,n?13
.op*n
.04]1
.n613
.OPT_
,1206
.2_73
.??_3
.0277
CP
Cnt.
,0081
-,0270
-.0137
-.002_
.0076
,0156
.0220
.0284
.0334
.043_
,0657
,08go
.lOB3
.0080
,Oof15
,O_OP
.000_
.Ono7
.Oon5
.Oon_
.0001
-,O00l
-.On06
-.Onlg
-,0032
-.On3_
-.00S5
.Oon4
-.O00P
-.00o3
-.nO0?
-.oooP
-.0003
-.nOn?
-.0003
-,0005
-.0013
-.0040
-.0o5_
-.O06O
-.OOb8
-.nool
CYP
-.oen_
-.o00_
-.0001
.noon
-.000_
-.OOO_
-.O01n
-,000_
-.0020
-.005_
-,OOSq
-.0107
-,OOEP
.000_
C_F
-.0003
-,0004
-.0005
-.0004
-.0003
-.0003
-o0004
-,0007
-.ool?
-,0033
-,0061
-.0075
-.0070
-.0003
-.0006
-,0005
-.0007
-.000_
-.O00P
-.0004
-.OOlP
-.00]7
-.on3e
-.OOPO
-,OOPP
-,OIOF
-.0077
-.0002
CY_
CSF
_5
ALPH_
1.I0
-5.b6
-3.3_
-I,1_
1.11
3.37
5._6
7.74
10.02
12,2_
14,52
1_.75
29.0_
.o0
.00
.00
,00
.o0
,00
,O0
.00
..01
..o_
-.03
.,03
.00
.llfiO
-.1750
-.ObO0
,0_77
.2P13
._013
.E73_
_4.446_
.5_55
._333
.7164
.P_fi3
_
.nlal
._377
.0_4_
,017_
,014 _
.hill
.OP_A
.n37_
.0_6
.oo17
.1310
.17P6
._74
CM
C_M
,o13q
-.0094
0022
,oOg7
.o13B
.0276
.025b
0347
.0421
.0553
.078P
.flqq6
.1225
.OoOq
.00_1
.0_14
,DO10
._,)0_
.Oon5
.Ooo_
.Oon5
.O_n7
.onnc
.Ono4
-,O02l
-.Oo_P
-.0001
.0001
.oOOl
-,000_
-,0002
-.0003
-.0003
-.0003
-.0013
-.0031
-.oOb3
-,0077
-.n|)SP
-.0007
-.0007
,0007
-,0003
-.0003
-.non5
-.0020
- 0016
-.003]
-.o08_
-.n12F
-,O13g
.oo0_
'.
I
TABLEAll.
_t_h
I.II
-5.66
-_o42
-I.IP
1,13
3,36
5,57
7,76
10.04
lP,3Z
14,57
16,P4
19,15
pETa
CL
.o0
.00
.OO
.o0
,00
,oO
,OO
,00
-.01
-,0_
-,O3
-.03
-,01
,IPnF
-.173q
-.oro_
,0200
,118P
,_03P
,?7P_
.3613
.453q
,F_,F
,64Rq
7460
,8_3f
Cn
CV
CNu
CY_
CFF
.Ol4P
.e3al
.op4P
.0177
,O14q
,olP2
,0?60
,n3_
.OFoP
,nqn3
,lppp
.lTnO
o?4_q
.0140
-.0100
o0021
.0100
,O13q
.0176
,0745
,0323
.060P
,0497
.0677
.OP4P
1061
.o007
.Ooll
.OOl3
0008
,oon7
o0005
,00o2
,0o03
.00o3
,00o6
,0002
-,00?3
-,0060
-.O00P
-.OCOl
.0000
-.0001
".O00p
-.0004
-.o00a
-,0004
-,0004
-,0004
-0006
-.nO13
-,0033
-,007]
-,008_
-,OGk6
-.O001
-,000]
.no0o
-,OOCP
-,0010
-.002_
-,007_
-.011_
-,0128
-,0027
C_
Cpu
CYP
CSF
-.OISP
-,0416
-.0304
-.NP2g
-.OIPA
-.0134
-.OOP3
oOl_
0076
0195
o_0o
. 060,
.0835
.01_5
.00O4
.OnOq
.OL_o6
.ONo7
.Ooo_
,Onql
-.On(,1
.ono]
-Onn7
-.0,)01
-,o015
-,On?q
-,00_0
.OooE
CP
C_
-,OlqO
-,o_l_
-,0305
-.0235
-.olql
-,0140
-.OOPO
,0000
,OlOl
,0_5o
.0_05
.C70P
,on20
-,OIPP
.000_
,Onnq
oOnn7
.On06
.Onn_
,0002
,onno
-,Oqnl
-,On07
-.Oon3
-.OonP
-.003_
-,0n72
.0{105
77
ALPP_
]._F
-5,_0
-p.97
-.74
1.5:
_.7q
",qq
P.la
lO,a_
I_.77
1_,q5
17.2P
1q,51
1."4
_Lt'F_
1.53
-5._0
-Pq7
-.7_
1.54
3,7P
_.q_
P,ln
10,4_
12,7_
14.q_
17.20
1_,_7
1.El
_t_
18
_6
AL.PFA
rt_
- CONTINUED
mETA
.oo
*uo
.00
.OO
.00
._0
.O0
.oo
,O0
..02
-,02
..07
-,0]
,oo
nF1a
,00
,CO
.Uo
.oo
-bO
,00
.CO
,00
.Go
-._;_
-.02
..03
,oO
,UC
CL
.p734
-.OOgl
.OP_
,]TCq
._701
,3_03
.4317
.=17P
,607_
o7135
.TPR_
.PP77
.q_l
,p7_u
CL
.271_
-.OOF6
,0_7_
.17qF
.?701
,3ara
.47_7
,_135
.604F
,710_
.TPa_.
.t7f.P
,q_7F
.}7_
_n
.03Pl
.o3n6
.npoO
.npTF
.nylq
,Oal_
,o=al
.07Pq
,OqO5
.11an
,IPPO
.;_77
.3Qq7
.o3Po
r_
.n3n c
,qT_
.(.pTq
.np_4
.n_o5
,_3o_
.n_lP
,0713
.Oqn _
.l_p_
.la_
.Pa= =
.37?n
._na
-.000_
-,o00p
-.ooop
-.000_
-.O00_
-,0004
-.000_
-0007
-,001_
-._0_3
-,CObl
-.o071
-,0037
-.OOO4
(IYN
-.0003
,0000
-0001
-.O00P
-.0003
-,0003
-,0004
-,o00_
-,oOla
-.ooao
-.(,Oh3
-.ObTP
-,OOA]
-,0003
.0003
,0003
,ooc3
.NO0_
.nOn_
OOO4
.OnOp
-.OOlO
-,001
_
-.0071
-,o0_
-nl3V
-,0036
,ooo_
C_F
-.0004
-,0007
-,0004
-.oeo4
-.non3
-,0007
-.o00q
-,OOC_
-,OOPO
-,007_
-,OILS
-.012q
,O01P
0_00
Eo
ALrFA
1.14
-_,h_
-3,40
-1,1e
l.ll
3,3q
_._P
7.7q
10,03
1_.31
14.54
16.PP
19,14
1.17
_ETA
_.0_
_,C2
S.02
F,e_
_.0)
5-e7
,OZ
_,0_
_,01
4,Sq
4._7
a.b_
F,Ol
c.n_
eL
,IP_F
-,lF7l
-.t.731
.o_rP
.17{:3
,7_47
,_F3 =
.3_72
,45G3
.E',gq
.64;_
,7_71
,paqq
.171r
CD
.nl_l
,n7o =
,Opt6
,OIQI
.o1_0
,nlO_
.0773
.nan_
.nF;6
,to31
.13_
.lOlS
,p_O
.OI_P
CP
.0131
-,0107
,OCIP
,OOP7
.0130
,0193
,0_74
.03_q
,0477
,06_8
.o_1
.I057
.IPqq
.nl3?
Cpw
.Onl3
-,On!S
-,0015
-.oono
.0o]_
,oon4
,ONTO
.ONTO
,0{1_3
,OlPP
,0117
,OoTT
-()o3_
._nIF
CYN
.0051
,0085
.007_
,006_
,OObl
,o0_
,eO_5
.OOe_
,0069
.0071
.O0_P
.nOl_
,(.o63
.oob|
CSF
-,OOIP
,n3flp
,01_5
,00_1
-.OOln
-.noP7
-.Ol_q
-._)_33
-,03_P
-.n53a
-,0717
-074_
-.0761
-.00_;
I
TABLEAll.
_U_
1.13
-5._0
-2.25
-1.I_
1.19
3.4_
5.55
7.P5
I0.11
IP.41
14.6_
16.q_
1g.25
1.1_
_LPP_
1.0_
-5.70
-3.47
-1.23
3.3_
5.57
l.O5
7.76
q.q3
12.23
14.44
16.74
1P.q_
l.Oq
l.OP
-5,_q
-3.44
-1.2_
1.07
3.33
5.57
7.75
10.01
12.2_
14.50
16.77
19.04
1.09
le. Or
In.O_
10.1'6
j_.Oe
IQ.OE
I0.05
1_.04
_.03
Io. OC
q.q_
_.g7
-q_
In.nO
_.u5
_L
.1;53
-.14Pr
-.053P
.03F4
.IE57
._17_
.304P
.3940
.4P_7
.5P12
._P_7
.7_13
._7
.12_
pET_
CL
.on
-_0
.oC
.UO
.lbO_
-.IP6_
-.0_7=
-.Obll
.00
.00
.00
._0
.110
-.03
-.04
-.o4
-01
.o0
.iq_9
.E7_O
.0_0
.?Cr
.4_10
.514P
.(,037
.700P
.7_44
.IOPF
miTe
CL
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
-0o
-.02
..04
..04
.00
.00
.oqg7
-.IP74
-.0q74
-.001_
.0q74
.lqlO
.27FP
.255_
._34=
.5_6
._;_5
.723P
.Pllq
.1010
CP
CP
.n?n;
.r_42
.O?q_.
.npP3
.n_n4
.OP_I
.r_4
.n4p_
.0701
.1036
.1476
.Pn3P
._76_
.0?ol
.0151
-.013_
-.0024
.0057
.0150
.0_4_
.0354
.04P2
.0_50
.OPI3
.I010
.1251
.1544
.0154
rp
_P
._171
.O4_P
.Opa6.00E5
.0;lo
.o146
0103
C_v
.OOP3
-.0o73
-.on4_
-.Oop7
.00?3
.once
-OIP_
.OIFO
.OjpP
.0714
.Opol
.0145
.00g3
.Oop5
c_.
CYP
.0129
.O17q
.0161
.0141
.0130
.O12q
.OI3A
.01_4
.O17p
o0165
.0160
.0175
.0155
.0130
_yp
CSF
.O00E
.0_II
.038_
.Ole3
.OOn5
-.017_
-.0353
-.0554
-.OeS_
-1117
-.132P
.142P
-.15g]
-.0005
C_F
,0106
.OnN_
.Oon9
.0010
.UOng
-.OOOp
.0001
.0000
-.0001
-.OOC_
-.0004
-.000S
-.0003
.nlPP
.opt4
.0171
.n4pO
.(,_
.rim3?
.1P07
.1_77
.PLY4
.01A7
olb_
e211
i0146
0307
0441
.n54_
.0716
.OP_P
.lOng
.0151
.bOO6
.OooP
.O00R
.000_
-.Onol
.Onp4
.OOpq
-.oopP
-.0070
.Onoq
-.0001
-.o00S
-.OOUP
-.no01
-.1_00_
-.0027
-.0057
-.007S
-.0066
-.0003
-.O00P
.0oOP
-.0003
-.GO00
-.0020
-.0111
-.OI7S
-.o]7q
.0043
.000_
CP
CP
Cpu
C_h
C_F
.nl_l
.0_4S
.n?n_
.ep]_
.niP3
.npnl
.O_7P
.04?4
.oS_3
.OP?_
.11_ =
.I_FI
.P175
.01Pl
.0147
-.010_
.0021
.0103
.GI_5
.01_
.oP03
.O$BP
.03P4
.0495
.0613
.0741
.0914
._14_
-0008
.0010
.O_ll
.Oong
.000P
.Ono_
.OooO
-.00o1
.0001
.00ig
.0027
-.00;3
-.0057
.O00P
-.0003
.0000
-.O00p
-.O00p
-.ooo3
-.po03
-.ooop
-.0003
-.0010
-.0035
-.0071
-.007_
-.oOb6
-.0004
.0000
.0000
-.0004
.0000
oOOCn
.O00l
0001
-.no0_
-.OOPP
-.nln_
-.0164
-.016_
.0003
-0003
33
_LPP_
"
pLIA
32
_LPF_
PL_
19
30
_LPP_
_U_
- CONTINUED.
1.52
-S.24
-3.0_
-.78
1.53
3.77
5.97
8.20
10._3
12.69
14.96
17.20
19.40
1.5P
pET_
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
.00
..0_
-.04
--03
.Off
.00
CL
.2_18
-.015E
.0723
.164_
.P60E
.3471
.4__
.51EP
.5P57
.674_
.7713
.P65P
._]p
.F63_
CD
.0_67
.n410
.0_34
.03J3
.0347
.04P8
.n_61
.07_3
.n_
.1_7_
.171n
._P30
.27_
.nq4_
C_
-.0_04
-.0436
-.031fi
-.0_41
-.0207
-,0171
-.0125
-.0063
.0065
.017_
.0304
.0470
.0675
-.070_
Cn_
.00q8
.oolo
.Oon_
.OnnP
.0007
*0002
-Oonl
-.Oon4
-.oon2
.Onl_
.Onl_
-.One7
-.One4
.Qon7
Cy_
-.0004
-.000_
-.000_
-.0004
-.0005
-.0004
-.0003
-.0005
-.o011
-.003_
-.0075
-.007_
-.oo4P
-.0005
CFF
-.0004
-.0001
.0001
.0000
-.no03
.0003
.O00l
-.O00p
-.001_
-0103
-.OlE_
-.0133
-0020
-.nO01
TABLEAll.
RU_
20
34
ALPHA
1,51
-5.2A
-3,00
-.7_
1,51
3,76
5.g_
8,1B
10,3q
12,65
14.q0
17.12
19.37
1,51
_UK
- CONTINUED
F&Ta
.Oo
.00
.00
.DO
,00
,00
,uo
,00
-,01
-,03
_.b4
.,C4
,01
,00
CL
CP
,2_IS
-,0167
.0716
.162F
.25_?
.2457
.4_2F
,_Oql
.57@q
.667_
.75P_
.HE35
,q2P7
._614
C_
CoL,
-,D20R
-.043N
-.0317
-.02_6
-.OPO_
-,0177
-.0119
-,0046
.0090
,0213
.03g_
.055q
,0772
-.OZOg
.0007
,O01l
,Oonq
.Oonq
,Oon7
.Oon_
-.Onnl
-.0003
.OnO3
,0019
,Onl 7
-,On_b
-,007_
.C007
CP
CX
Cpu
.O_P _
,nAn?
,O)P _
.OPQ7
.037_
.o_O p
.OF]6
.0743
.OQnn
.IPPO
.173=
.277P
._0
.037_
_yV
-,OON_
,O00I
-,O00I
-,DO0?
-.nO03
-.0005
-.000_
-.O00a
-.COIl
-,o036
-,0052
-,0073
-.0057
-.0003
C_F
-.O00B
-,O00P
-.O00B
-,0OOF
-.O00B
,0001
,000_
-,000_
-.OOP6
-,0117
-,Ol_q
-.0151
.O04P
-.0007
35
ALPHA
mETA
CL
CYF
CSF
1,0g
-5.67
-3,46
-1,22
l.OP
3,3_
_.5_
7,75
F.03
F.U4
5.03
c,O3
=.U3
F.02
c.O_
_.,02
.105_
-.17q7
-.OPP1
.005_
.1043
.lOlq
.2770
.257_
.Olql
.P4_4
.0315
.07?6
.nlqO
.n_]7
.e3n2
,n44_
.OI2B
-.OIlq
-.000_
.OOeP
,0129
.017_
.02_4
,03a3
,0003
-,0035
-.Onl_
-,0013
.Oon3
,0n36
,Oo_
,Oohq
.005g
.0093
.n083
.0o73
,O05q
.o055
,0055
,O0_F
,OOP_
,03_0
.02_2
,n121
,O0_P
-,n066
-.01A4
-,017_
I_,2F
I_._
16.72
1_,01
1,0_
5.0_
_.00
0.uO
F,o4
:,03
,51Pl
.60_4
.6_70
,eo_
,1_51
.o_q3
.lPno
,Ia_7
.P3o1
,nl_
.0630
,076F
.Oq4_
,11_5
,0131
,00_7
,Onq_
.00_5
,OoA4
,0o04
.0051
,003_
,005_
,OOq7
,o05g
-,n3el
-,0_5_
-,0016
-,0_37
,0023
\.
_l'k
36
_LPve
_L_
ntt_
],ll
-E-FI
-2.40
-I.16
1,11
3,37
5,_
7,63
10.05
12,30
14,52
16.81
1_,13
1.11
10,_
Im. Oc
IO.(;P
_0,07
lO,U_
In,06
]0,05
_,u_
In. Co
in,03
in,[.?
_0.(24
Io.04
1r-c6
_LPP_
mET&
CL
,113_
-.15PC
,O_5F
.O?FC
,11 _
,I_G_
._QI _
,377p
,_5_7
.5_
.63EP
.74FE
.p4F4
.115a
rn
C_
.nP_
,_=?n
._c
.0772
,_747
,pp71
.n_:?
,n_na
.07_
.lnl!
.13P_
.lm74
._4_
,np47
.0127
-.016P
-.OOAg
.O02A
,0126
,O_lq
.030q
,0420
,0F93
,07_P
.Og_F
.1070
,12_3
.012_
Coy
,0011
-.0077
-.Cn4_
-,Unpl
,OnlO
,005q
.0110
,OIJ_
,01_3
,01_6
,0119
,Ol&O
,noo_
,0011
CyF
,nl_O
.n19:
.OIPo
.015Q
,o13Q
,013?
,n131
,n13_
,0116
,0137
,OIBl
.0243
.n266
.0141
C_F
,0070
.06qn
.04_1
,02AP
,0071
-,0105
-,oPTY
-,0416
-,05qa
-,0_?
-,O_P_
-,lltq
-,12_1
,006_
37
Co
C_
Cuu
.PI_;
.o_p_
.n?_P
.nil6
.n]_
.fpna
.q]]_
.0=_
._7_P
.0204
-.co22
.OOg4
,0171
.n205
,0_
,0__7_
.CEC4
.0771
.lOOP
.13_7
.0011
,un_)_
.Ooi_
.o)[I
.Ohio
,onlo
,0007
.0001
,nnn5
.Un]_
.Onlv
1.17
-5.iF
-2._:
-1.1_
1.12
2,4_
FI
r
7._2
1C.I_
12._c
14.77
.u_
.co
.Oh
.uo
.o0
.Uo
,GO
.bF
.UC
..01
_.07
.1_7
-.l_'lq
-.0_2C
.020a
.1_30
._12_
,_q_t
.57_;
._&O
19.7o
l.l _
-.t'Z
.Vf,
],(_7_
.i_
.Frl,;'
.71qC
.)p_
.IP_
._74P
.rlC_,
.lqOq
.O_O_
-.UD_
,tOll
CYP
CcF
-.o00_
.o001
,0000
,COOn
-,tOO2
-.0003
-,00C3
-.OOO=
-.001=
-.0037
-.noep
-.ooo_
-,00o_
-.000_
-,_Oq:
-,000_
-,0o0?
-,000_
-.0011
-.Or)IP
-.06_4
-.ol_n
-,IOPS
-,O(*b?
-,_07P
,O00_
I
TABLEAll.
P('h
].]4
-E.hl
-2.42
-l.lg
l.IA
3.40
_._
7._I
I0,17
17.51
14,_3
17.7_
1o._7
1.14
ALPFA
1.5_
-5,2a
-2.q_
-.73
1.55
3._F
6.04
_.2q
10.63
13.00
15.3_
17,_7
?0.0!
1.56
rt.K
_ETA
.ON
.oC
-._0
.00
.oO
-q(}
.UO
.o0
,(JO
..GI
-.t)?
-.('2
-.03
.oO
pET_
.{JO
.oO
.00
.00
.00
._0
.oO
.u_
.00
..U2
..u_
-,03
.,03
.UO
CL
.12_F
-.17q7
-.DFP_
.01_7
.1_41
.2151
.Tq_
.3P17
,_941
._1o(;
,74e7
.Fc3T
l.e4n_
.]Pf2
Ct.
.FFl_
-.0123
.e_2_
.1P33
.27g_
.3_7
._31
.%cTt_
.e71_
.7'373
._IfF
1,03_0
I.IR_!O
._F_F
CP
.N]67
.n_PP
.np_=
.n]P3
.nI?O
.oPt 4
.n317
.n4_I
.0777
,IPYO
.1Phi
.?c_l
.3_1
.I)IFP
CP
.n3aP
.0_
.ePe_
,oppP
.n3al
.04_P
.0_03
.07q_
.JP_
.In03
.;a_4
,_P
.41_?
.OY_
CN
.0_07
-.O033
.0089
'.ole6
.0206
.0254
.0345
.n4F7
.Ob96
.oq40
,1227
.1521
.IFOC
.OE07
CF'
C_
._(lg
.ON]O
.O0!P
.OolO
.Onoq
.Oooq
.Onn5
.onn2
.N()o_
.0013
,Onl3
-.00?0
-.nq4_
.OonP
Cp.._
CYP
CSF
-.NUO_
-.O00l
-.O00P
-.ODOP
-.OOO_
-.0003
-.0_03
-.0004
-.000:
-.oGI4
-.()04n
-,0067
-.OOPB
-.n063
-.0003
.O00R
.O00n
.oono
.flO00
-.oOo2
-.000_
-.flOll
-,O01N
-,006_
-,011_
-.0145
-.Olll
.OCCN
CYP
C_F
-.OIZA
-,0351
-.n2Zq
-.0167
-.0127
-.00_0
.0034
.ollq
.0361
.0627
.eg:4
.1314
.16s6
-.01_?
" .Onn7
.(;On(_
.00_7
,Oqn8
.Onn7
.0004
.OonO
.C_)O
.OonP
.Oqn_
-,Ono_
-,Oq_O
-,00_0
.Oon7
-.nO0_
-.oO0_
-.0003
-.0003
-.O00_
-.000_
-,0003
-,0005
-.0017
-.nO4P
-.o07fl
-.00_
-,O06P
-.000_
C_
C_,
CYP
-.01_6
-.034B
-.022g
-.01_8
-,01_5
-.0057
,G055
.014_
,o411
.0700
.1G38
,1_07
.I71R
-.U121
.0010
.ooo_
.O()nq
.ol)]o
,OnlO
.0007
,O00P
.00o1
,Oonl
,00_0
,OOl5
-,ooPe
-.0o_5
.ooin
-.0003
.0000
-.{)001
-.oOOP
-,000_
-,0005
-.0003
-,O00A
-,nol_
-,O04P
-.no7n
-._oe_
-.OUSq
-.no03
.non4
.0_03
.OGO4
.0003
.nne_
-.0001
-.0004
-,000_
-.O0|l
-.00_
-,0107
-.011 _
-,011_
.0003
40
ALPPA
1.5_
-5.21
-2.q7
-.7_
1.54
3,80
6.0_
8.2@
10._?
13.00
15,30
17,6q
20.17
1.57
ALPPA
"
21
3P
_LPH_
- CONTINUED
1,1_
-5,6_
-3,_0
-1,1_
1,1_
3.3_
5,61
7.8_
10,10
12,50
14,_
17,_0
19.7_
1,13
FEIa
.CO
.uo
.on
.00
.O0
.UO
.00
.00
.(}0
.,0_
-.o3
-,u3
-.Or
.1}0
mETA
5.oE
_,03
5,03
:,02
_.op
_.0_
_,0_
F-o0
_.q7
4,q4
4,q4
4.q4
4.96
:,o_
_L
._7Pl
-.0124
.Oelf
.1_4e
._7_3
.3633
.445_
._27_
,_3_
,7e7_
,qll_
1.0461
1.2151
.2E17
CL
,1_70
-,167q
-,07el
,02_
,12_0
.213_
._q6C
,3ql_
.S_R7
,_121
744e
,e777
l,oelP
.1_57
rn
._pC
.n3Fn
.npP4
.n_Tq
.0331
.04&_
._ol
.OVP_
.]2_
,]p_7
,p_3
.341A
,_77
.0_30
C_
,0175
,03_
,OPq_
.nln:
,Ol? _
.NPP_
,03_
.n=pq
,07_
,l?_g
,lpq7
.;_70
.3777
.OlTF
CW
.OPO0
-.00_
,o06_
,0148
,o19_
.0277
,041q
.0596
,07_5
,lOqP
,141R
.1730
,lqOl
.0_Ol
Cp_,
,Oonq
-,0040
-,0037
-,o017
,_NN9
.t_(_a_
,O07b
.OlIR7
,nlO0
,0134
,OIPP
,Onn3
,O{iqO
,oniP
CYF
,00_!
,OOe_
,0054
,no47
,0041
.0042
,o04n
.n054
,005_
,005?
-,_OPq
-,o05_
-.005_
.oo_n
CFF
-.noo?
-.ooop
-.0003
.O00p
-.OOOl
-,O0_l
-,O00P
-.0016
-,0011
-,007_
-,0131
-,01_1
-.00_
-.o0oi
CSF
,nOon
,OEq7
,Ole?
,ooBP
,OOOO
-.0077
-,OlSa
-,03_7
-,056_
-,07q6
-,OgO6
-,10_1
-.lIP3
-.oCO5
TABLEAll.
_L_
1.IF
-5.60
-3.35
-l,IE
1.1_
3.4_
5,70
7.94
lO,Z_
IP.F_
14.90
17.20
19.80
1,17
1.04
-5,79
-3,54
-1.2P
1,03
3.33
5,57
7.7q
10.06
]F,2P
14,4_
16,83
19,2P
1,03
1,03
-5,7q
-3,52
-1,29
1.03
3,3_
5,60
7,_3
lO.Op
1_.3_
1_.54
16,he
lC,3I
1.04
I0,05
]0,07
10.06
10.05
10.05
10.04
In,03
10.00
q,96
q.91
O.q_
q.9_
.97
10,05
.13_0
-.14_7
-,0_5P
.040F
.132P
.P3_
,3300
.4P71
._277
._431
.7#7_
.9127
1.0_20
,13_l
CP
,0?17
.N_p&
.opqO
.nPp2
.0?17
.O_P6
,n_6
.OtiS2
,nqnO
.IPnO
,lql m
._7_4
.3770
.0P16
CP
.O_6P
-.0114
.00T7
.012q
.0_?
.0415
,0603
.0793
.1054
.129P
.15_3
.IP6_
.PIlO
,OZ70
Cp_A
.OoIP
-.00_3
-.On6_
-.oo3n
.0016
.0o_
.OIP_
.0154
,0177
.0730
.0175
.011_
.0052
.onl_
fyV
,OIGq
,n14_
.0130
.011_
.ollP
,ollP
,011_
.0117
.0091
.0070
.0017
.0020
-.0015
,0110
CSF
-.0005
.0570
.036P
.0171
-.OOO=
-.O_IP
-,0461
-.073_
-.1112
-.15P7
-.17C_
-.I036
-.2114
-,oonp
mEl_
.00
,00
,uO
.00
,o0
.on
,00
,00
-,01
-,02
.,04
_,Op
.00
,00
CL
.0_61
-,_183
-.IPE_
-.olq3
,0F45
.I_51
.PSlP
.3711
.45F0
,5361
,6065
.7440
,9030
.OPFI
CD
Cv
Cmu
_YP
.nPP3
.ncqq
.0433
,o3PF
.OPP3
.n312
.n4nP
,0_ _
.07F_
.flq6_
.1702
,IP7_
._7_5
.oPTq
,020_
-,0126
,0013
.0121
,0208
.02_
,0371
,0473
,0635
,O80A
,1023
.13B0
,1653
,0211
,0007
,Onn_
,0010
.0007
,000_
.OooP
,0003
,OnnP
,On02
,00_0
,OhiO
-,0014
1,0_77
,Ono_
.nO02
,0001
,o00n
,0ooo
,0002
,o00n
-.O00P
-,o0o3
-,000_
-,0030
-,0053
-,0066
-,PO6p
.0001
CM
_pM
CY_
_F
-.O00F
-,O00P
-,0007
-,_00_
-,0007
-.0003
-,0003
-.0007
-,OOE_
-,00q4
-,n153
-,OOq6
,0003
-,CO03
piT6
CL
,00
,00
.00
,00
.00
.00
.00
,00
-,Ol
-,0_
.,03
.,0_
-,01
.00
.Op4p
-,E17_
-,IE??
-,oE31
.0_43
,1_7P
.p07_
,3_P3
._70P
.55_?
,_3_
,7_0
,q155
.OrPl
f_
.n??q
.n_n4
.0430
,0330
.OPP2
.n30_
.n3q3
.0_40
,n73_
,oo_4
,IPP1
,IPPP
,?F_P
.02PO
,0210
-,0135
,0011
.0132
,0_09
,0270
.o341
.042P
.056P
._719
.0915
,133_
,1592
._213
CP
.Oon_
,0007
.Onnq
.Oon_
,O(It)R
,OonP
,0000
-,00o3
-.Ono2
,Ont)6
,Ono_
-,OOl_
-,005_
.non7
-.0001
-,0001
-,ooop
-.0001
-,0001
-,0001
. -,O00P
-,nO0_
-.O01P
-,o03P
-,005_
-,0070
-,005_
-.O00P
OFF
-.0003
,0001
-,0003
-,0002
-,0002
-,0003
-,o003
-.oOOR
-.OOPP
-,00_1
-,0143
-.00_P
-,o02n
-.OOOp
45
_LPP_
1.4q
=.2_
-3,OF
-.f_4
C[.
64
ALPH_
FUk
ptTA
_3
ALPP_
_Uk
22
42
ALPP_
rbk
- CONTINUED
3.7F
6,0. rF._7
10.57
]p.TP
i 4.90
l 7.24
1 q*_v
]..t.O
pET_,
.oo
.00
,00
.oo
.OC
.00
.00
-.01
.,u;_
- 03
. (;_
-'bl
.(in
CL
,pf41
-.03_.
,0_/'1
. ] ,_
. _.... 4
.3F. _'q
.6r_7
,r-4 jO
.FS]I
.71Pq
.794 P
. _7_
1.0t'90
.p.r. 7F
.o'3 v
.0_41
,O4_P
,04|3
. o/. 37
.0032
.oFq4
. )P(_IF
.1143
.141 c
. 177n
-,0125
-. 0_50
,0305
. o_00
01_4
0065
0003
O1P3
0 Z F,f-,
040G
. e64_.
. _&PF
* ] 002
.3FO4
.0437
14r'7
-,G1_4
Cq,_
f.YN
C=;F
. Onn(-
.Onn6
,0005
.ONo. _
,00o. _
,0001
-,ONI)_
-,OI)O0
-.000
_
.0004
- 1)onq
-,0002
-,O00p
-,O00P.
-._o0_
-,eo0_
-10003
-,0003
-.0005
-,o011
-,0033
-. e034
-,0001
,0001
,00_1
,oo01
-,OflOp
,OOflO
,0000
-eGO07
-.0027
-,oOg]
-. 0 ] P7
* (-IIt _q
-- . r| 0 _.'_
-- . D o_r;t:
-,OOZE
,0005
-.no40
-.0003
-,OPt*7
-,00C4
I
TABLEAll.
I:;UF
- CONTINUED
23
4_
ALPF_
pL T a
('L
1,4e
-5.2_
-3.OF
-.P_
1.47
3,77
6.03
8,,;E
]0,47
IP.73
14.q2
17,3_
19,77
1.50
,oo
,0
,00
.on
,uo
,00
.00
.OO
.,Ol
-.u3
-,04
-.OF
.ON
,no
, ;-4c)o
-.O_'Oq
,OS4F
.l=Oq
.P4f!3
,34F7
._47_
,.=.34_
,F If--_
.7oo0
.7777
,q_9_1,062&
,_540
CP
Cw
,n436
-,ollq
.n_SF
-,0450
.q,44
. -,0316
.n,nq
-.o_on
.0437
-.01_1
,05:_7
-,0040
.P?03
.0020
,nat,=_
,0155
,ll4P
.0304
.i..1q
.C47q
.1741
, ('73P
.:_=:_.4
.1064
.74q;3
,1462
,n437
-,0117
CpM
,0007
.Oooq
,OOnR
.oo07
.Onn7
.Oon5
,onnl
,oono
-,non3
.Oon8
,Oon6
-.('033
-,onto5
,()no7
CYP
,OOnl
.0000
,0001
,0o01
.OOOl
,noon
-,eO0_
-,no03
-,O00B
-.no3]
-,i}0o7
-,O0_]
-,o05f.
,0001
CSF
-,o(}1_
-,oOOq
-.0010
-,O01l
-.0017
-,0007
-.GO0_
-,0013
-, 1103f-.
-.olin
-,0170
-.0073
,0017
-,001P
_t;Ix 47
ALPFA
1,0_.
-5,7p
-3,=-F
- l, ?-.'.l,O.r
3,34
5.61
7.F_O
10,04
1?,34
14.59
16.O_
1g.33
1,04
rUN
1.05
-5,73
-3,4@
-1._3
1,05
3.33
5,5a
7.P4
I0,I_
12,40
14,76
17,14
1,o+
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-,?I4F
-,11P3
-,elbC
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,n054
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,noon
.nOl_
. OOZ'4
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CSF
,nlJl
,0433
,0323
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-,0017
-.0C6_
-,01_3
-.0374
-.0_50
-.Oql7
-,0q63
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ofT#
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In,lo
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l_,lo
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1 _,Ol
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le,lO
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-.1014
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CP
Cn_
CYN
CFF
,0207
-.o1_4
-.0046
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,0_07
,0333
.0_7
.07_4
,0960
,I_E7
,1527
.1734
.OEOQ
-,One5
-,014?
-,01_4
-,Oon_
-,0n_6
-,Ooin
,0()i_
,00_
,0110
,nlSp
,0115
.Olin
-.0065
,O]Oq
,Olbq
,0145
.ol_6
,0110
,olOp
,OO9_
,00_7
,n097
,oog3
,no77
.0073
.nlOn
oO_F_
.0_6_
,OF*I
,045a
,O_q?
,fllSn
-,00]_
-,O_Sq
-,0567
-,_qC_
-,]_I_
-,IFF4
oO_n_
Ct'
CO,_
CYP
CSF
.ooOu
-,0_67
-,o135
.0005
,Oon_
,Oon_
-.ooop
-,non4
-,no04
-.0007
-,oo0_
-,OOeP
-.oo_o
.oo,)6
-.nou3
-.non_
,oqn5
,coop
-,OOU?
-.oOop
-,000_
-,000_
.1)000
",000_
--,OOn_
-,nO0_
-,oola
-,003_
-,o053
-,0067
-,nOel
-,O00p
-,O01F
-,n031
-,00_
-,0100
-,O05p
-,0030
-,0004
49
ALPP_
_, 0".
=,o_
.=,05
=,0_
:. t;r:
=*0-=
_ o{:f.
_.t'F
c..O&
_*O--=
,.';in
4.54
4,97
r''O=
('t
_
ALFP_
RUk
uE T_
1.17
-5,59
-3,34
-1,10
1,17
3.3_
5,@1
7,Rp
10,05
12.3n
14,53
16.80
1q,17
I,I_
_t1_
CL
.00
,00
,00
-00
,uo
,00
.bO
,00
.,01
-.01
.,0_
--01
-,Ol
,00
.1301
-,1491
-,n540
,0403
,1_94
,PIP_
._qlP
,275P
,4fSE
,_nl
,63_F
,73_0
,_473
,130P
q_
.olvo
.nHTF
,op41
,_17P
,nl_a
,qPo3
.027q
,o_nl
,n_o=
.on_q
,IP_O
,1_o_
._470
,01_7
,0080
,n]5_
,OPE3
,O_P4
,0351
.04P7
.n_2q
.07_.q
.OqPI
,OOP3
-,Ooq3
-,POol
-.Oqll
-,on13
-.0n73
-,0n73
,Onn4
I
24
TABLEAll.
_U_
_0
ALPP_
1.17
-5._P
-3.3?
-I.11
|.18
3,41
5.6P
7.U1
lO.OR
IP.30
14.55
16.82
19.13
1.17
nUk
.uO
.00
.00
.00
.00
.OO
.00
.00
-.01
_.02
-.02
-.Ul
.00
.00
CL
.130P
-.14_
-,0534
.04(_S
.129P
,PIE4
.291q
.374P
.463_
._3_4
.f!315
.735_
.P403
.131_
pLTA
CL
1.17
-5.5e
-3.33
-1,10
1.14
3,39
5.61
7,no
IO.OP
12.32
14.4q
16.69
1_,q8
l.lP
.00
.00
.o0
,00
.00
,o0
.O0
,00
..01
-.02
-,02
.,0_
,00
. ,oO
.1314
-.1489
-,053_
,039q
.12e7
,212E
._q17
,3760
.4670
._4_
,615_
,6_6_
,TPP_
.]31_
cn
.n169
.0373
.0?_0
.n177
ool6q
.qP04
.O_7q
.0400
.n6n7
.OP_m
.129_
.1Anq
.?4_
.nl_n
CP
.0081
-.0267
-.0133
-.0021
.0079
.01S6
.0221
.02_6
.0350
.0487
.06E7
.07_6
.o97e
.OOP3
CpH
CYW
.00o5
.Oqn6
.On09
.On06
.OonS
.Onn3
.0001
-.Onp4
-.Oonl
-.0007
-.0016
-.0075
-.0n77
.no05
-.O00_
-.rO04
-.0004
-.0003
-oOOOp
-,000?
-.nO03
-.0005
-.0015
-.n03_
-.0056
-.007_
-.0084
-.o00P
C_F
-.0007
-.oooP
-.0000
-.no07
-.oou7
-.nO07
-.0011
-.0014
-.0031
-.0067
-.n096
-.n046
-.001_
-.0004
ALPM_
pETa
CL
.00
.00
.O0
.O0
.00
.VO
.00
.00
-.Of
-.o2
-,02
-.UI
.132P
-.14qe
-.OS_O
.0400
.1301
.pl4]
._9_4
.3_1
._0
._4qF
,615_
.703_
Cn
.O]Tfi
.03AO
.n?4_
,0]o4
.olnl
,o?1 _
.oPql
.N41_
.06P2
.n_TP
,l?Oq
,I_P
,P_3P
,nl7?
CH
CUP
.0083
-.0266
-.0134
-,o0]q
.0080
,0159
.0_26
,02q3
.0338
.0447
.06_4
,090_
,110P
.00_3
.OOn4
.On08
.Oon9
,0007
.0005
,oon2
.O000
-,0004
-.0002
-.Oon_
-,Oop5
-,OoA6
-.0067
.0004
CN
CR_
CYP
-.0004
-.0005
-.oooA
-,0004
-.0004
-,oou4
-.OO05
-,000_
-.0015
-.0033
-,005]
-,007_
-,0085
-.0003
CSF
-.0004
-.O00R
-.OOlO
-,0006
-.000_
-.ooo_
-.OOln
-,OOlq
-.O03P
-.O07m
-,0106
-,0073
-,001_
-.O00S
_2
1.18
-_.59
-3.3_
-1.13
1.16
3.40
5.b4
7.R_
10.06
IP.32
14,4P
16.73
_l,h
pEl_
_1
ALPHA
PUk
- CONTINUED
CO
.0171
.n3_l
.Op4_
.Ol_
.0170
.0;1_
.qpq_
.043 &
.06?7
.o_q
,I?&6
,170P
.0002
-.0267
-.0137
-.0023
.O07q
.0157
.O_2P
.0_
.034h
.0448
,065_
.OP_I
.Oon4
.0007
.uonq
.00_7
.000_
.On03
.(_onO
-.OooP
-.Onnb
-.Onn5
-,00_3
-.00_4
CYP
CSF
-.O00&
-.0005
-.000_
-.O00_
-.000_
-.0003
-.nO05
-.11007
-.t_Ol_
-.o03n
-,0050
-.0078
-.no04
-.ooc_
-.000_
-.0004
-.0003
-.0003
-.0007
-.COl&
-.002_
-.on74
-,OOP6
-.00_
CgM
CyV
C_F
.0003
.ono3
.Oon5
.ooo5
.00113
.CooO
-.00_4
-.Oon7
-.0006
-.oooS
-.One7
-,Oo3P
-.000_
-.000_
-.000_
-.hOOT
-.0007
-.0007
-.O0o?
-.0007
-,0015
-.oo31
-.0084
-oOlOW
-.00C6
.0000
-.o003
-.oOo_
-,0006
-.0003
-.000_
-.0011
-.0033
-.nlO0
-.0163
-,n?07
_3
ALPP_
1.25
-E.7S
-3._0
-1.1o
1.24
3.56
S.P3
R.II
10.44
12.74
14.9S
17,3e
pLT_
CL
.00
.00
.00
.o0
.00
.O0
.00
.00
-.01
-.04
-.b_
.,Op
.1302
-.]65_
-.003_
.033q
.]_67
.214P
.Pgq_
.3_6P
._837
,_65F
._34_
.7_
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.0176
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.OP_
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.017P
.07]_
.o3nn
.043 =
.e6_!
.no42
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C_
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-.02q7
-.014_
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.o_o2
.0756
.oqo3
\.
25
TABLEAll.
ALPhJ
1,3F
-5,35
-3,0c
-,Be
1,3_
3._1
5,81
8,0?
10,2P
12,_1
16._?
16._P
ALpP_
,00
,00
,UO
.00
,00
,00
,00
,00
.,01
-,02
.07
.0_
,?05_
-,05P2
.035P
,I_IF
,204_
,2854
,3647
,4510
,_397
,_171
.F604
,7663
=LTD
,00
,00
.bO
,00
.Vfl
60|
_._p
3.77
10.66
1_._7
14,_
17.07
(L
?P
CV
.n?_P
.0742
.OP4q
.OP30
,0730
,n_oo
,04n0
.n_
,OP02
,lOP7
.1_0
,1041
-,0068
-,0435
-,0598
-,0176
-,0070
,00]!
,OOeO
,0135
,olq_
,0320
.05Pq
.0766
?m
CV
._740
0732
.] IUP
.lC;e
_723
.0_46
.037_
.0_11
.e_n =
.0_4
-,OZOg
-,OSbO
-,0440
-,03EU
-.0209
,(I0
.00
.o0
..01
..0_
-,U3
..02
.433_
.T?4|
.3523
.ecr_
,6771
,74_0
,8_qP
,n=_P
.n4_O
.OTCE
.1o15
.13P0
,174F
.pP_3
-.006#
-.0135
-.O02R
,005_
.0210
.0_45
.063_
pET_
CL
1.36
.00
.2007
-3.1_
-.93
1.33
3.5_
5.7_
-5,41
_.01
lO,3F
12.53
1_.77
17.06
.00
,00
.o0
.o0
,00
,00
.o0
.,01
.,0_
.,0_
..03
.OlO_
,1056
.1994
._7P_
,3576
-._P?p
.444P
,53+P
.631C
.72_0
._OE
CP
C_Pv
,0001
,0007
,Oon6
.0007
,OOoE
-,Onn2
-,0004
-,0005
-,Oon_
-,Sno_
-.00_6
-o0_51
CoN
,OooO
OOn_
,Off05
,Onn3
_qi1_
Onn3
"ionl
0006
-,8no6
-.0o16
-,Onlh
-,0_40
C_'
CpF,
.n_l_
-.0030
.0003
,0737
.OJq7
.opjn
.0_73
,O_PO
.n_
._43
.OTVP
.llnl
.1_?_
.7nvl
-,0151
-,O06P
-.0030
.O02P
,OOP7
-.1169
oOl_U
.0_37
,0356
,0531
.07_1
.POO4
,0002
.Oon?
.0000
-,0003
.(,f)nR
-.0oo_
,0002
,0000
-o0007
-.0n31
CYP
-,0005
-,0006
-,0006
-,0006
-.0004
-,000_
-,000_
-,0007
-,0013
-,0034
-.0070
-,0084
CYw
C_F
-,0004
-,000_
-,000_
-,0003
-,nO05
-.ONO_
-,0006
-,001_
-,n025
-,0077
-.O0?Q
-oOOgq
CFF
-.0006
-,nO0_
-,PO0_
-.n004
-._004
-.0007
-,000_
-,000]
-,na_Cl
oO00n.
-,nOO_
-.O00R
-.n004
-,oo14
-.003R
-,0067
-,O0_q
-.0006
-.0003
-.O0]O
-,oo3_
-o0074
-.0113
-,0O_n
CYP
CSF
-.0004.0000
-.0003
. -.0004
-.o004
-.O00S
-.000_
-.no0_
-.0004
-,0015
-,003q
-,o06n
-.n07_
000_
000;
00o?
0001
- 0002
i0000
0005
-,00_4
-,006_
-,OOq?
-.0111
7
ALPF_
CL
1,_5
_,1_
-2.HP
-.71
I e-,_
ALPP_
PUb
pETP
- CONCLUDED
.75
-6,53
-4.30
-2.04
,25
$,_
4.70
6,93
9,21
11.4_
13,74
1610
_ETD
.00
,00
.00
.o0
.00
,bO
.00
,o0
.,01
.,0_
-.I'3
.,03
CL
.0014
-,=Olq
-.I07?
-.0105
,0_13
.]POI
._57_
.3303
,433P
,F43P
._4FP
,7_0
_D
CV
Cpu
.01F6
.P417
.0273
.01ol
.01_F
.OJ_Z
.n?_3
.03_7
,n570
.onpP
.1PqJ
,IR7?
.01_
-,8103
.0031
.ollq
,0167
,O)_g
.0E49
,0331
,0419
,05_4
,060o
,078_
.0010
.Oon3
oO00h
.0o08
.Onll
,O00g
.Ono_
o0OO7
o0017
,Onto
.Onpo
oOOnP
CYP
.0000
,0000
.0000
.0001
.COOn
-.0001
.0000
.no00
-,0007
-,001
-,005_
-0090
CFF
-.nOOn
-,0002
-.0004
-.O00F
-,0010
-o0011
-.001_
-,0019
-,0037
-,OOPP
-,OIPo
oOl3q
26
REFERENCES
1.
2.
4.
and Miller,
Configuration
Jr.;
Highly
Integral
David S.:
Canards.
Deflection
Jr.;
J. Aircr.,
Huffman, Jarrett
Optimization
for
NASATP-1427, 1979.
Effects
of Wing Leading-Edge
of a Low-Aspect-Ratio
NASATP-1434, 1979.
K.; and Fenbert,
a Highly
Aerodynamic
Recent
Deflection
and Harris,
3, no. 6, Nov.-Dec.
Characteristics
3.
Odell A.;
James W.:
Leading-Edge
NASA
TP-1777, 1980.
5.
Kjelgaard,
Aerodynamic Characteristics
Wing.
6.
Gillis,
for
and Gentry,
of a Highly
Swept, Untwisted,
Low-Speed
Uncambered Arrow
Determining
lO-Foot
Scott 0.;
Jet-Boundary
Closed Rectangular
Corrections
Wind Tunnels.
for
Jr.:
Charts
Complete Models in 7- by
NACAWRL-123,
1945.
(Formerly
NACAARR L5G31.)
7.
Pope, Alan;
and Harper,
Carlson,
John J.:
c.1966.
Kenneth B.:
John Wiley
An Aerodynamic Analysis
NASA
27
TABLE I. - GEOMETRIC
CHARACTERISTICS
OF MODEL
Wing:
Aspect ratio
........................................................
1.838
0.863
(9.293)
0.949 (10.210)
in (ft)
..........................................
0.326
(1.069)
Wind
L CD
Cy
Windc_>
L_o.53o
_2-7o_o-"---_
I
(I,
738)
I.220
"',,
i_: O.895-_,
(4.002)
-' _371
"I.756 "
(5.
760)
2.027
(6.651)
' "',,_
f_
'
I_
\-_"
- 41.46
(,
_ _no_,,,,, . "_
-1"""
'
2.487
(8.161)
I
(L_
"
a = 0 Reference
line_
__
_i
2.375
_.
2.027
(6.651)
2.054
(6.738)
2.326
(7.632)
(7.793)
I
53.69
O.313
(I. 028)
2.108
(6.917)
_[
A
O.530
(1.738)
Hinge-line
73.02
m
L_(2.230)
0.680
[_
I-
2.204
(7.230)
SectionA-A
_40
!
0.061
(0.200)
SectionB-B
deflection normal
to hinge-line
and Trailing-Edge
Unless Otherwise
_
--
Flap Systems.
Noted.
0.242
(0.795)
O.179
(0.589)
Slat
1I
Configuration I
ii _" thickness_
Shim
--
-I
cm
inches
(_
35
20
.254
.100
(_)
35
35
.254
.100
(_)
35
35
.254
.100
35
35 . 27 .050
(_
30
30
.076
.030
30
30
.076
.030
(_J/_
6Lemeasuredto increaseslatg p
_--'--__._._.
_racket
locations
SectionA-A typical
_:=_51at
__/(_)
brackets all
streamwise
2.375
=
_.
2.054
{6.651)
2.027
:_
17.632)
(6.738)
_-___/,,,_;"- _
A
(1.738)
I IB
.65
"
.
[-_
2.204
17.230)
!_
SectionA-A SectionB-B
_deflection
in
streamwisedirection
(c) Variable
Figure 3,II
'
Concluded
53.69o
___] Pitot-static
probe
--
O.300
(0.984)
'_
,--
,_
Itt
_
"__.
Turntable
I-"
,_!
//I/
I. 086 (0.500)
//,_l
563)
111----]
O.1.52
/J
2.13
(7 O)
(3. 46)
,'
i '
O.697__
(2.292)
Cm
12
.08
.0,
!.0 u
ReynoldsNumber
o[] 4.110_
4.8x I0_.
<_ 5.3 x lOt)
0 ,_olo-
1.0
.81
_ .o _
-.2____ 0
J,2.(
8.0
_-._
- ---o--_
2.0
8
_leg
12 16 20
"
I .2 .3 ._ .s .6 .7
CL
t_
12
.o_
c,_
o _.-
1.0
_.s_
-.o_
._
[] 30
.2
40
1.0
"
12.0
_
2
-'28
"'-------o ,
._
-.08
i "
"_
F
-q
LID
12
16
20
.Oq
c_leg
"_o_"
2.o1
_\
u_
.08
.12
.'16
.20
.2_
.28
CD
01.
.2
.
.3
,5
,6
.7
CL
.12
--
.o8
o 8IF, deg
j/ "_-/;_>
.0,
cm
1.0
____-
o _,.
-.o_
[]
30
40
.e
.._
.4
.2
-.08
1.0
12.0
"'2--18 -I-I
.'N
I_
12
16
20
.0L
_teg
I,
2.0
.08
.12
..16 .20
.2'.I .2B
CD
Continued
.2
.3
.4
CL
.5
.6
.7
12
! .0
.6
04
Cm
S
o
._
_-'P"
-.o__ _,s;_
[]
30
.4
40
.2
-.08
0
,
1.0
-.2_
12.0
Z'
,o.
,_
_Ll
_,_g
12
16
20
6.0
,.,_
2.0
.04
.08
.12
.16
.20
.24
.28
CD
C!
_;_
.2
.3
.4
eL
.S
.6
.7
12
_j
.o6
_/
c,_ .o_
..o/ _
0
-.Oq
1.0
_.
6IF, deg
[]
._
30
"_
.4
40
.2
-.OB
/o
.. _.
i.o
8
_"S
12.0
io.o
Lfb
2
0
__ _
-'28
-_
a,deg
12
16
20
q.O
2.0
.0_
,08
.12
.16
.20
.2_
.28
CD
01
.2
.3
._
.5
.6
.7
CL
t,.,o
co
39
With Simply
12
1.0
.04
o
/
_
-.o4
Undeflected
.6
[]
._
"'_-----o___
.2 _,
o
-.08
1.0
12.0
10o0
,,
CL
_____
\ \
f_
o2
,,,
""2-8
-_t
._'f
,,,
12
16
2O
_'
2.0
.O4
.08
_,deg
.t2
.16
.2O
.24
.28
01
.2
.3
CD
._
.5
.6
.7
eL
Figure
I
8.-
Effect
Of Leading-Edge
Slat
On Longitudinal
Aerodynamic
Characteristics.
12
t
.08
1.0
Leading-edge
0 Undeflected
._
-.o_
//_
_-.._
[]
-.08
0 n
I.0
12.0
'
,oo
-y
8.o
_
-'2-8
-q
_
0
u,
a;ieg
12
16
20
2.0
.0
.08
.12
.16
.20
.2 u,
,L:>8
CD
0.1
.2
,3
.u,
CL
,5
.6
.?
F
_I
12
o_I
am
-.0ul
/
..o...o3:_
o" _cr ._
:_
Leading-edge
Undeflected
.:r"
[]
.8
.6
1.0
-.08
._I
.2
0
12.0
"_
,.
_
0
-'28
" S
' /_'_--
--
"'
6.0 /
2.0
-U.
8
_leg
[2
16
20
.04
.OB .t2
.J.6 .20
.2u, .e8
CD
0/.
.2
.3
._
.5
.6
.7
CL
43
Figure 9, - Tuft
12
Io0
.o8
c,_ 0_
f_'
Intersegment
joints
_.x, -_x''_-
,_
Sealed
[]
Unsealed
.8
-,'"-_
_
i
s
,6
.. /
oI
-.0_
.2 _,
-.08
1.0
12.0
LiD ,
2
'
./,
-'2-8
-4
Lt.OI
12
16
20
.0_
.08
_g
,12
.16
.20
,2u_
,28
-Oo
,1
.2
CD
.3
"%
._
eL
10. - Effect
j
Of Sealing
Intersegment
Joints
Of Leading
Edge Slat
Configurations.
_f =0
,5
,6
.7
12
i .0
.o8
.o.
Intersegmentjoints
o _.._
Sealed
[]
Unsealed
.8
-.o_
1.0
12.0
.e
.,.
-'2-8
._
.2o
-.08
_:_="'_ _-
_-_
[]
_0,,i
o/
__
o'-_
11_
_o.o
8.0 /
l!
=.o
_,.
-_
.,.,
2.0
o
12
a_leg
Is
20
.o_
.o8
.12
.is
.2o
.2_
._8
CD
....
.2
.s
._
.s
.e
.7
CL
.2
1.0
OB
.B
.o_
__.
cm
oi
Sealed
_,_
_..-_"
[]
-.0_
Unsealed
'-
12.0
n
.s
14
-'2_ 8
.4
,2 0
1.0
.6
I0.0
=f.
8.0_
--
o/
_,,f
_u,
s.o
f
0
..
LI
a,deg
12
16
20
.Oq
.OB
.12
..16
.20
.2q
.28
CD
-x
_.o
:_
01
.2
.3
.q
CL
.S
.6
.7
.12
.D
.oB
.o4
I oO
Intersegment
Sealed joints
[]
Unsealed
j_*
-,04
.2
-.08
1.0
C1
.B
.6 /
.e
.6
,_ _
=i-
o._s
-.2,
-4
12
16
20
f
,_...-
.12
.16
.2D
/ -
1o.o "_
o.o
.J
.04
.08
_e_
.24
CD
_='_-,_,
0
12.0
_
0
_,,
I0.-
Concluded
,28
-" \
_.o
O.1
.2
.3
.4
CL
.5
.6
.7
12
1o0
.o8
,
Slat configuration
._
o
/
o._-
-.o_ of
.8
Nominalsetting
[]
Largegap(seefig. 3b)
Largegapwithoutboard
._
wingpanelgapsealed
"_
.2
o_
I .0
lS.O
.o
,
o
._.
-.oe
,',"
8.o /
/.
L/D
:r"
-.2__ /-4
_x_
-,,,.
oo
2.0
o
_g
12
is
20
.m
.o8
.12
.Is
.so
.2_
CD
(a)Verticalfins on.
Figure 11.- Effect Of Slat Gap. Slat I.
._
oi.
.2
.3
._
CL
.s
.s
.7
12
I.O
Slatconfiguration
c,_
oo
0 ....
-.0_
"_'f
__r
o,"
:t'_'_""_
o[]
Nominalsetting
Largegap (see fig. 3b)
Largegapwith outboard
wing panelgapsealed
-.08
"--
.2
12.0
_f"
8.0
o.o
"/
Jt
CL
'_
4.0
=f
51
2.0
oi
-'28
-_
tl
_,deg
12
16
20
,0_
.08
.12
.16
.20
,2_
CD
,28
01
,2
.3
._
CL
.5
.6
.7
12
! .0
_>
.0_
5LE,deg
._
o _-
-.Oq
40
g,,
._
.2
-.08
_.
_
_ _--__
[]
1.0
12.0
.a
-./"
Io.o
CL
.
o
-'2B
I_-_0
6.0
"_
"
%R
q
8
=,deg
12
16
20
0 .b_I01_
.08
.12
.16
.20
.2tt
.28
e D
01
.2
.3
.q
.5
.6
.7
GL
12
1.0
.o,,
[]
20
\
s
- .OLi
-':__
.2
-.08
'
-"28
-_t
U,
12
16
20
i
.OLI
a,deg
.D8
.12
.16
.20
.2_
.28
CD
12. - Continued.
.2
.3
.ti
.5
.B
._
CL
ol
I--.1
.:_
I.O
.o8
.o,
cm
._/o
6LE,deg
[]
-.0
.6
.6
20
,4
40
._
.._. --_
f_-'-'_-_-----
/
0
-,08
1.0
12.0
I0.0
.s
.40
8.o
6.0
"/
"
o
-'2-8
-4
u,
12
_,des'
16
20
.OU_ .08
.t2
.16
.20
.2u, .28
CD'
0.!
.2
.3
CL
.5
.6
.?
- .08
I.o
I_.0
'
.2
o.o
'-'
,i.oa/
o _7
-'_-8
/A_--_
-tl
\
0
u,
a,deg
12
16
20
.0
_.o
.08
.12
.16
.20
.2q
.28
CD
01
.2
.3
.q
.5
.6 '"
.7
,CL
54
=8
(a)
Figure
13,
Tuft
aLE = 20 .
With Variable
55
a =0
(b)
Figure
aLE = 40.
13, - Concluded.
12
08
.0_
c,_
__
Leading-edge
.,t_;__
_8_.,_"_=::_
o _,,_
Y
-.o_
1.o//
8
Undeflected
[]
_
Simpledefledion, 612,, 30
Slat l(see fig, 3b)
/x Variablechord, 6LE- 20
.,_ _-'_"-_
.6o//.
._J/
--o._._._. o
.2
-.08
O 0
1.0
_.o
i,o,t,__..-
CL
"_
B.O
.,_
o
-'28
I_ _
_u,
r./D
H _
,_
..
"_.0
_i
u,
_E
12
1.6
20
.0
.08
.'2
.t6
.20
.2",
.28
CD
01
.2
.3
.[1
CL
.S
.6
.7
c_
.o,
._
Undeflected
_..
[] Simpledeflection,81F - 30 s
O Slat I (seefig. 3b)
-.Oq
"
_>
.2
A Variablechord,5IF- 20
-.08
1.0
L/D
"_
q.O
-'2-8
-u.
12
(x,deg
1B
2O
.04
,OB .12
.IS
.20
.L_
CD
(b)Verticalfins off, 8f - 0
.L>B
Ol
.2
.3
.q
CL
.5
.B
,7
}2
1.0
o
.o_
c,_
._G
Undeflected
.s
[]
-.o_ _:___""
_.
-.08
Simpledeflection,6LE= 30 s
! .0
"_
0
J_
12".0
::_
"_
2
0
_
_ /
-'_-B
-4
_"
't
10,0
L/D
_
..
/_
S
_x_8"
_ ,.,
12
IS
_0
.0_
o.o
.0
2.0
.08
.12
.lS
.20
._
._S
CD
._
.3
._
CL
.S
.S
.7
12
1.0
.o_
04
o __ _, _
_
6r deg
'_
-.04
._/ _p___
d
.6 o
[] 2o
10
<_
..
.2
-.08
6.0
.
. ,
-.2_
0 /-4
12
16
20
.04
.08
a,deg
,12
.16
__
LI.0
.20
.24
.28
.2
.3
.l!
CD
.5
.6'
.?
CL
(a}Simpleleadingedge,8L.E. "30
LD
Figure
15.-
Effect
Of Trailing
On Longitudinal
Aerodynamic
Characteristics
.12
1.0
.o_
o
>.v"
_"
[]
10
20
.6
0 O
-.OB
12.0
1.0
10.(
_.(
o/
o _,_
-'_-B
_'h
0
u=
12
_x,deg
16
20
20
.OU= .OB
.12
.t6
.20
CD
.2u= .2B
O.1
.2
.3
._
.5
.6
.7
at.
(b) SlatI.
Figure 15. - Concluded
Leading-edge
Undeflected
Simpledeflection,6LE-"30
Slat
Variablechord, 6LE- 20
001-
.2
.4
.6
.8
12
CL
o, deg
I(5
o_
1. Report No.
NASACR-172531
4. Title and Subtitle
5. Report Date
FPhP,,_Pv lqg,_
6. Pe-_orming _rgan_ationCx)de
8. Perfo;m'_n'g
O;gan_za;ion Report No.
Samuel J. Scott,
TEKWORLD
Company
Drawer 9005, Briarfield
Hampton, VA 23670
Station
11.Contract
or Grant
No.
P.O. L-69215B
13. Type of Report and Period Covered
Contractor
Report
505-43-43-01
Langley Technical
Monitors:
Samuel M. Dollyhigh
16. Abstract
An investigation
was conducted in the Texas A&M University 7-by 10-foot LowSpeed Wind Tunnel to provide a direct comparison of the effect of several leadingedge devices on the aerodynamic performance of a highly-swept wing configuration.
The tests were conducted over an angle-of-attack
range of -6 to 16 , for a Mach
number o_ 0.21 and a Reynolds number (based on the mean aerodynamic chord) of
4.1 x 10U.
Analysis of the data indicates that for the configuration
with undeflected
leading edges, vortex separation first
occurs on the outboard wing panel for
angles of attack of approximately 2, and wing apex vorticies
become apparent for
> 4 . However, the occurence of the leading_edge vortex flow may be postponed
wit-h leading-edge devices.
Of the devices considered, the most promising were a
simple leading-edge deflection
of 30 , and a leading-edge slat system. The
trailing-edge
flap effectiveness
was found to be essentially
the same for the
configuration
employing either of these more promising leading-edge devices.
Analysis of the lateral-directional
data showed that for all of the concepts
considered, deflecting
leading edge downward in an attempt to postpone leadingedge vortex flows, has the favorable effect of reducing the effective
dihedral.
Leading-Edge Devices
Supersonic Transports
Low Speed Aerodynamics
UNCLASS
I FI ED
N-30s
UNCLASSIFIED- UNLIMITED
STARCATEGORY
02 - AERODYNAMICS
UNCLASS
I FI ED
66
22. Dice
A04
ForsalebytheNational
Technical
Information
Service,
Springfield.
Virginia
22161