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Damping & Resonance Pop Quiz NAME : 1. The amplitude of oscillation of the simple pendulum ill g!aduall" dec!ease and #ecome ze!o hen the oscillation stops. The dec!ease in amplitude of an oscillating s"stem is called damping. $. An oscillating s"stem e%pe!iences damping hen its ene!g" is d!ained out as heat ene!g". a& E%te!nal damping ' the (((((((((( of ene!g" to o)e!come ((((((((((((((((( of ai! !esistance #& *nte!nal damping ' the loss of ene!g" due to the ((((((((((((((( and comp!ession of the molecules in the s"stem +. Damping in an oscillating s"stem causes a& The ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( #& The ((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((( ,. To ena#le the oscillating s"stem to go on continuousl"- an e%te!nal fo!ce must #e applied to the s"stem. The e%te!nal fo!ce supplies ene!g" to the s"stem. .uch a motion is called (((((((((((((((((((((((((( /. The f!e0uenc" of a s"stem hich oscillate f!eel" ithout the action of an e%te!nal fo!ce is called (((((((((((((((((((((( 1. Resonance occu!s hen the s"stem is made to ((((((((((((( at a f!e0uenc" e0ui)alent to its (((((((((((((((((((( #" an e%te!nal fo!ce. The !esonating s"stem oscillate at its ma%imum displacement. 2. Resonance can #e demonst!ated ith a 3a!ton4s pendulum Ans e! this 0uestion #ase on diag!am of 3a!ton4s Pendulum 5. 6hen the pendulum 3 oscillate- all othe! pendulums a!e (((((((((((( to oscillate. 7. *t is found that the pendulum A83898D8E oscillate ith the la!gest (((((((((((((((((((. 1:. Pendulum A83898D8E !esonates 11. The natu!al f!e0uenc" of a simple pendulum depends on the (((((((((((( of the pendulum. 1$. The!efo!e- pendulum 3 causes pendulum A83898D8E to oscillate at its (((((((((((( Natu!al f!e0uenc"

loss

loss

E D 9

;o!ce oscillation Natu!al f!e0uenc" e%tension ;o!ced

;!ictional fo!ces Amplitude to dec!ease Amplitude oscillate

3a!ton4s Pendulum Ene!g" of s"stem to dec!ease length Natu!al f!e0uenc"