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FACTORS INFLUENCING CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR OF LUXURY BRANDED GOODS (Clothing Secto !
Towards partial fulfillment of Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) (BBD Uni ersit!" #uc$now)
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School of .ana/ement
INTRODUCTION
The Indian mar$et has seen ast chan/es in political" economical and social en ironment" which has a /reat impact on consumption1 9ith the Indian as well as international corporate enterin/ into the Indian retail scenario the mar$et has 0een di ided 0etween the traditional and the or/ani3ed sector1 The Indian retail scenario is presentl! facin/ the similar situations as the mom and pop stores in the de elopin/ nations faced at the emer/ence 0i/ 0o7 retailers1 There are arious issues that need to 0e addressed" li$e what would 0e future patterns of consumption" which formats of retail would 0e preferred 0! consumers and will the rise of or/ani3ed retail affect the traditional retailers1 This research was de eloped to o ercome this /ap1 The first part of the paper deals with a historical anal!sis of the Indian retailin/ structure followed 0! the re iew of literature on store ima/e re iewed and finall! the last part deals with the results of empirical studies in Indian metros is discussed1 This stud! contri0utes to the understandin/ that consumers and retailers in most cases ha e different perceptions in relation to store ima/e and shoppin/ ha0its" 'ustif!in/ the need for consumer mar$etin/ research" which is important in helpin/ retailers" implement in a real mar$etin/ orientation1
(main 0rands ? #ouis Philippe" &an <uesen" Peter 6n/land" Allen Soll!) /rew at (= per cent 5A@4" while that of Aewal Airan 5lothin/ #td (which owns the Ailler and #awman 0rands) rose 0! *- per cent annuall!1 4e enues of Pa/e Industries (licensee of the Boc$e! 0rand) /rew at += per cent 5A@4 in the same period1 @rowth recorded 0! these pla!ers has 0een much faster than the e7pansion in the apparels mar$et ? /rowth of = per cent 5A@4 in the past = !ears1 Branded apparel pla!ers t!picall! earn operatin/ mar/ins in the ran/e of *=,() per cent" 0ut returns can ar! si/nificantl! dependin/ upon the stren/th of the 0rand and 0usiness model followed1 The /rowin/ demand for 0randed apparels has also encoura/ed man! of the domestic pla!ers to enter into mar$etin/ tie,ups with well,$nown forei/n apparel 0rands (for e7ample" 5hero$ee" and Tomm! <ilfi/er) for sale of their 0randed apparels in India1 .an! esta0lished forei/n apparel 0rands are also present in India on their own1 9e pro'ect domestic 0randed apparel sales to /row at a 5A@4 of *),*= per cent o er the ne7t = !ears" much faster than the C,D per cent annual /rowth in the o erall mar$et1 5onseEuentl!" 0! ()*D" 0randed apparels would account for o er =) per cent of the domestic apparels mar$et1 <owe er" pla!ers loo$in/ at ma$in/ a mar$ in this space will ha e to learn from the past and 'udiciousl! assess customer preferences and cali0rate e7pansion plans1 AdeEuate in estments in product differentiation and 0randin/ will 0e eEuall! critical1 In the past +, - !ears" a num0er of pla!ers who were o er3ealous in their e7pansion plans were cau/ht
on the wron/ foot due to their ina0ilit! to assess demand and increasin/ in entories cho$in/ cash flow1 O er the ne7t decade" we are li$el! to see a num0er of stron/ multi,million 0rands emer/e in 0randed apparels" 0ut some of them will fall 0! the wa!side" /i en the critical importance of understandin/ chan/es in customer tastes and preferences as well as mana/in/ cash flows1
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Re0e1 ch De0ign A research desi/n is the arran/ement of conditions for collection and anal!sis of data in a manner that aims to com0ine rele ance to the research purpose with econom! in procedure1 It is the conceptual procedure with in which research is conducted1 The o0'ecti e of this pro'ect is to /ain a 0etter insi/ht into the arious strate/ies adopted 0! arious four wheeler manufacturers1 The s!stem is e aluated and steps for impro ements are su//ested1 Information that was alread! a aila0le and collected throu/h Euestionnaire is used to ma$e a critical e aluation of the s!stem1 Therefore #e0c i2ti3e e0e1 ch was selected1 The descripti e research descri0es a 0eha ior or condition1 It attempts to o0tain a complete and an accurate description of the characteristics of a particular indi idual or a /roup or a situation1
S1&2ling Seg&ent
The respondent of the stud! are part of population of #uc$now cit!1
S1&2le Si4e
The si3e of the sample is *)) out of the total population
S1&2le Techni5"e0
Non,Pro0a0ilit! ?con enience samplin/ is used in the sur e!1 I ha e used chi sEuare test as a statistical tool in this thesis
D1t1 Collection7
Data is the 0asis for all statistical anal!sis and collection of data is the important sta/e in the research1 The data could 0e classified as Primar! data and Secondar! data8
( i&1 % #1t17
Primar! data are the data which can 0e collected afresh and for the first time and thus happen to 0e ori/inal in character1 The primar! data used for this stud! was collected throu/h Euestionnaire1
Secon#1 % #1t17
Secondar! data means data that are alread! a aila0le (i1e1) the! refer to the data which ha e alread! 0een collected and anal!3ed 0! someone else1 2or this stud! the secondar! data was collected from 5ompan! manuals" 9e0sites" annual reports" Bournals" etc1
St1ti0tic1l tool07
The data collected was anal!3ed usin/ the followin/ statistical tools1 (e cent1ge An1l%0i0 This is a un aried anal!sis (i1e1 considerin/ 'ust one factor) where the percenta/e of a particular factor" with different cate/ories are calculated in order to help one /et a fair idea re/ardin/ a sample and there0! that of population1
(e cent1ge : (N"&$e o; e02on#ent0<Tot1l no o; e02on#ent0!='>> The ease of simplicit! of calculation" the /eneral understandin/ of its purpose and the near uni ersal application of the percenta/e ha e made it the most widel! used statistical tool1
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BIBLIOGRA(HY
Boo?07 *1 Philip Aotler" Ae in Aeller (())G)" .ar$etin/ .ana/ement (Thirteenth 6dition)
(1 .ar$etin/ .ana/ement" the .c@raw1 <ill 5ompan! 4a'an Sa7ena (Third 6diti INTERNET7 httpH::www1thehindu1com:0usiness:Industr!:0randed,apparels,poised,to, /row:article=+=>CDC1ece httpH::www1i0ef1or/:industr!:te7tiles1asp7 www1i0ef1or/:industr!:retail1asp7 www1indiaretailshow1com: www1indiaonestop1com:retailin/1htm
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