If two random variables X and Y are independent, then their covariance is equal to zero. Independence means that the value of one variable does not impact or influence the value of the other variable. Covariance measures how two variables change together - if they are independent, knowing the value of one tells you nothing about the other, so their covariance is zero.
If two random variables X and Y are independent, then their covariance is equal to zero. Independence means that the value of one variable does not impact or influence the value of the other variable. Covariance measures how two variables change together - if they are independent, knowing the value of one tells you nothing about the other, so their covariance is zero.
If two random variables X and Y are independent, then their covariance is equal to zero. Independence means that the value of one variable does not impact or influence the value of the other variable. Covariance measures how two variables change together - if they are independent, knowing the value of one tells you nothing about the other, so their covariance is zero.