Power Quality Applications for Energy Suppliers

SYSTEM FOR REMOTE LOAD READING AND POWER QUALITY CONTROL CLASS A, DURING RECEPTION AND DOWNLOAD FOR MV AND HV BUYERS

Content:
New legislation Market liberalisation Power Quality Introduction IEC 61000-4-30 ed.2.0 (2008-10) - What is it? Key differentiating concepts in IEC 61000-4-30 ed.2.0 (2008-10) Class A p performance Verification Meet the PowerLogic PQ meters and software Conclusion

Schneider Electric Power quality analysis for utilities September 2013

Ministry y of Energy gy new legislation g

Regarding g g market liberalisation that is g going g to start from January y 1st 2014, we will have more customers on electricity market, that would have opportunity to choose from various electricity suppliers. Thus, Thus in addition to the remote measurement of delivered energy energy, the obligation of Electrical Utility will be to perform the quality control. In points where electricity is taken or delivered to the grid, there will be incorporated control, both in terms of quantity and peak power at tariff rates and in terms of quality control. Also, Also it is going to be necessary to control the power quality where electricity is delivered to end users. This will be especially important for those customers who will have some parameters t related l t d to t the th quality lit of f the th delivered d li d energy contained in the contract between end user and Utility company as supplier.
Schneider Electric Power quality analysis for utilities September 2013

Power Quality: why?

Energy suppliers need cost-effective, real-time power quality monitoring and analysis to increase reliability and meet customer d demands. d For that they need Power Quality Analysis Systems with: Open protocols Advanced communication options Gateways Customized solutions Integration I t ti into i t existing i ti infrastructure i f t t Accommodation of third-party equipment Power Quality (PQ) systems help Energy Suppliers across the globe: Meet power quality compliance standards
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IEC 61000-4-30 ed.2.0 (2008-10): What is it?

IEC 61000-4-30 61000 4 30 is a performance specification that defines the methods for measurement and interpretation of results for power quality parameters in 50 Hz and 60 Hz AC power supply systems

IEC 61000-4-30 ed.2.0 (2008-10) All PQ Parameters Similar to IEEE 1159-1995

IEC 61000-4-7 (2002) Harmonic & Interharmonics Class I & II

IEC 61000-4-15 (2003) Flicker

All or a subset of the phenomena on this list may be measured IEC61000-4-30 classifies into two different class power quality parameters: A and B
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Parameters Classification Class A

Class A performance This class of performance is used where precise measurements are necessary, for example, for contractual applications, verifying compliance with standards, resolving disputes, etc. A measurements Any t of f a parameter t carried i d out t with ith two t different diff t instruments i t t complying l i with ith the th requirements of class A, when measuring the same signals, will produce matching results within the specified uncertainty. To ensure that matching results are produced, class A performance instrument requires a bandwidth characteristic and a sampling rate sufficient for the specified uncertainty of each parameter For each Class A parameter 61000-4-30 specifies: How or when to measure an specific parameter, it states the basic (measurement) unit for evaluation Evaluation method Maximum expected deviation of a measured value from its actual value

Class A defines flicker per 61000 61000-4-15, 4 15 Harmonics & Interharmonics per 61000 61000-4-7 4 7 class 1

Schneider Electric Power quality analysis for utilities September 2013

Parameter Classification Class B

For Class B parameter the standard allows the manufacturer to specify its own methods Class B performance This class of performance may be used for statistical surveys, troubleshooting applications, and other applications where low uncertainty is not required. Using Class B devices measuring the same signals, will produce no-matching results Class A and B are equal for Dips/swells and interruptions

Schneider Electric Power quality analysis for utilities September 2013

Key differentiating concepts in IEC 61000-4-30 61000 4 30

1. Data synchronization 2 Data 2. D A Aggregation i
Based on cycles Based on time

3. 4. 5. 6.

Harmonics and Interharmonics Flicker Flagging Anti-aliasing

Schneider Electric Power quality analysis for utilities September 2013

Class A performance Verification

Verification. To confirm that a device complies with the standard
Influence quantities Frequency Range of variation 42,5 Hz 57,5 Hz for 50 Hz systems 51 Hz 69 Hz systems, for 60 Hz systems 0 % 200 % of Udin Testing state 1 fnom 0,5 Hz Testing state 2 fnom 1 Hz 0,5 Hz Testing state 3 fnom + 1 Hz 0,5 Hz

Voltage magnitude (steadystate)

Udin 1 %

Determined by flicker, unbalance, harmonics, interharmonics (below) Pst = 1 0,1 rectangular modulation at 39 changes per minute

Determined by flicker, unbalance, harmonics, interharmonics (below) Pst = 4 0,1 rectangular modulation at 110 changes per minute NOTE This only applies to 10min values. For other values, use Pst =0 to 0,1 1,52% 0,5 % of Udin Phase A 1,40% 0,5 % of Udin Phase B 1,28% 0,5 % of Udin Phase C all ll phase h angles l 120 10 % 3 % of Udin 7th at 180 5 % 3 % of Udin 13th at 0 5 % 3 % of Udin 25th at 0

Flicker (Pst)

0 20

Pst < 0,1

Unbalance

0%5%

0 % to 0,5 % of Udin

0,73% 0,5 % of Udin Phase A 0,80% 0,5 % of Udin Phase B 0,87% 0,5 % of Udin Phase C all ll phase h angles l 120 10 % 3 % of Udin 3rd at 0 5 % 3 % of Udin 5th at 0 5 % 3 % of Udin 29th at 0 1 % 0,5 % of Udin at 7,5 fnom

Harmonics

(THD) Twice the values in IEC 61000-2-4, class 3

0% to 3 % of Udin

Interharmonics (at any frequency) Mains signalling voltage Transient voltages according to IEC 61180 Fast transients

Twice the values in IEC 61000-2-4, class 3 0 % 9 % of Udin - 6 kV peak

0% to 0,5 % of Udin

1 % 0,5 % of Udin at 3,5 fnom

- 4 kV peak
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Schneider Electric Power quality analysis for utilities September 2013

Measurement Uncertainty y

Measurement Uncertainty Power Quality Parameter Power Frequency Magnitude of supply voltage Class A 0,01 0 01 Hz 0,01% Udin

Residual and Swell voltage Mains signaling voltage

1,0% Udin 7% of reading

Schneider Electric Power quality analysis for utilities September 2013

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Meet the PowerLogic PQ meters, soft are and s software, systems stems
Recommended products Software: Our systems support: PowerLogic Power Monitoring Expert Software (PME) PowerLogic Scada Expert (PSE) Power and energy meters: P PowerLogic L i ION8800 PowerLogic ION8650 PowerLogic ION7650 Other PowerLogic Meters a complete range (iEM3000, PM3200, PM5000, PM700, PM800, ION73X0)
Schneider Electric Power quality analysis for utilities September 2013

Power quality Operations management Billing Distributed generation Value-added services Load curtailment and more...

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ION7650 Class A meter as a Flexible Solution

Class 0,2S Revenue Metering Energy pulse out and aggregation PQ Analysis A l i IEC 61000-4-30 Class A 20 us Transient with phasors Di it l Fault Digital F lt R Recording di

EN50160 Compliance Monitoring

Digital / Analog Transducer (Temperature, Breaker Status)

RTU

PLC

Communication Gateway (Modem, Ethernet) including IEC61850

Schneider Electric Power quality analysis for utilities September 2013

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Power Quality y - Strengths g

PQ Standards Compliance:
EN50160, EN50160 IEC 61000-4-30, 61000 4 30 IEEE 1159 Power frequency Flicker Voltage V lt i interruptions t ti Supply voltage unbalance Voltage interharmonics Supply voltage magnitude Supply voltage dips/swells T Transient i t voltages lt Voltage harmonics Mains signalling

Voltage and Current harmonics to the 63rd (individual, even, odd, total) THD and TDD More PQ p parameters :
Symmetrical Components, Mains Signalling, Interharmonics Current measurements as well as voltage measurements

1024 samples/cycle 20 s transient detection

Schneider Electric Power quality analysis for utilities September 2013

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Power Monitoring g Expert p Software

For utilities, Power Monitoring g Expert p serves the following needs: Data Collection Real Real-time time visualization Power quality analysis Using powerful waveform analysis tools Power P quality li reporting i Using default report templates such as EN50160

Schneider Electric Power quality analysis for utilities September 2013

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PowerLogic g Scada Expert p

Schneider Electric Power quality analysis for utilities September 2013

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PowerLogic g System: y Power Quality y

PowerLogic systems:
Prevent downtime Optimize maintenance Help benchmark power quality Provide automated power quality reports Verify performance contracts Monitor to industry standards, like EN50160 Meet highest standard for PQ measurement

IEC 61000-4-30 Class A Advanced communications capabilities allow secure information access via:
Web/email/wireless networks

Schneider Electric Power quality analysis for utilities September 2013

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Software architecture
Data presentation Data access through local server, web browser, or terminal services Security Information and alerts via mobile phone and other devices.

Functional components Network configuration Device programming Real-time data monitoring, analysis, control Reporter p p predefined or custom reports p

Data acquisition/management Virtual Processor - aggregation, complex calculations l l ti and d control t l Site Server data acquisition (Internet, Ethernet, telephone, serial, wireless, satellite) SQL ODBC databases device and system data, accurate timestamps, OPC DA Client Cli t and dS Server

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Conclusions
IEC 61000-4-30 61000 4 30 i is a very comprehensive h i standard t d d Very challenging to implement (class A)
Technically T h i ll Commercially - requires customer training to understand the value

Lets try to implement this localy and become competitie and trusted energy supplier

Schneider Electric Power quality analysis for utilities September 2013

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