Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Prominent Active Members of the Council on Foreign Relations (as of June 30, 2012 !l"er #tatesmen$
&o6ert *. &!6in Partner of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (19(1-199/ 7 Secretar8 of the 9reas!r8 (1995-1999
,a!rice &. Green6er1 Chairman and C*+ of "merican <nternational Gro!4 (1989-/005
Stanle8 %ischer Go'ernor of the -an$ of <srael Ccentral 6an$ of <sraelD (/005-/015
John P. 2i4s$8 %irst )e4!t8 ,ana1in1 )irector of <nternational ,onetar8 %!nd (/00.-/011
James ". Johnson #ice Chairman of Perse!s 22P (/001-4resent 7 Chairman and C*+ of %annie ,ae (1991-1998
Ste4hen ". Sch>ar3man Chairman and C*+ of 9he -lac$stone Gro!4 (1985-4resent
:enr8 &. Bra'is Senior Partner of Bohl6er1 Bra'is &o6erts & Co. (198(-4resent
William C. )!dle8 President of the %ederal &eser'e -an$ of ?e> For$ (/009-4resent
Benneth <. Chena!lt Chairman and C*+ of "merican *E4ress Co. (/001-4resent
Cor+orate *usinessmen$
,!htar Bent Chairman of the 6oard and C*+ of 9he CocaCola Com4an8 (/009-4resent
Benneth C. %ra3ier Chairman and C*+ of ,erc$ & Co., <nc. (/0114resent 7 General Co!nsel of ,erc$ & Co., <nc. (1999-/00.
James S. 9isch President and C*+ of 2oe>s Cor4. C?e>4ort ci1arettesD (1999-4resent
William &. &hodes Senior #ice Chairman and Senior <nternational +fficer of Citi1ro!4
Ste4hen %riedman Partner of Goldman, Sachs & Co. (19(5-199/ 7 Chairman of Goldman Sachs & Co. (1990-1994
:enr8 ,. Pa!lson Jr. Chairman and C*+ of Goldman Sachs (1999/00. 7 Secretar8 of the 9reas!r8 (/00.-/009
James ). &o6inson <<< Chairman and C*+ of "merican *E4ress Co. (19((-1995
William J. ,c)ono!1h President of the %ederal &eser'e -an$ of ?e> For$ (1995-/005
John :. G!tfre!nd Chairman of the 6oard and C*+ of Salomon -rothers, <nc. (1981-1991
%eliE G. &ohat8n General Partner of 2a3ard %reres & Co. (19.0-199( 7 ;.S. "m6assador to %rance (199(-/000
Se8mo!r @S8A Stern6er1 Chairman and C*+ of ?e> For$ 2ife <ns!rance Co. (199(-/008
*. Stanle8 +G?eal Chairman and C*+ of ,errill 28nch & Co. (/005-/00(
2!cio ". ?oto Chairman and C*+ of ,o6il +il Cor4. (1994-1999
-ernard 2. Sch>art3 Chairman and C*+ of 2oral S4ace & Comm!nications (199.-/00.
James &. :o!1hton Chairman of the 6oard and C*+ of Cornin1, <nc. (1989-199., /00/-/005
9imoth8 C. Collins Senior ,ana1in1 )irector and C*+ of &i44le>ood :oldin1s, 22C
)onald -. ,arron Chairman and C*+ of PaineWe66er <nc. Cno> 4art of ;-SD (1980-/000
William J. -rods$8 Chairman and C*+ of Chica1o -oard +4tions *Echan1e (C-+* (199(-4resent
Charles ". :eim6old Jr. Chairman and C*+ of -ristol-,8ers SJ!i66 Co. (1995-/001
John *. ,ero> Partner of S!lli'an & Crom>ell (19.5-199. 7 Senior Co!nsel of S!lli'an & Crom>ell (199(-4resent
,. -ernard "idinoff Partner of S!lli'an & Crom>ell (19.5-199. Senior Co!nsel of S!lli'an & Crom>ell (199(-4resent
&icardo ". ,estres Jr. Partner of S!lli'an & Crom>ell (19.8-/000 7 Senior Co!nsel of S!lli'an & Crom>ell (/001-4resent
William J. Williams Jr. Partner of S!lli'an & Crom>ell (19.9-/004 7 +f Co!nsel of S!lli'an & Crom>ell (/005-4resent
*d>in ). Williamson Partner of S!lli'an & Crom>ell (19(1-1990, 1995-c./011 7 +f Co!nsel of S!lli'an & Crom>ell (c./011-4resent
Ser1io J. Gal'is Partner of S!lli'an & Crom>ell7 Secretar8 of the Co!ncil of the "mericas
%rancis J. "J!ila Partner of S!lli'an & Crom>ell Cla> firm in ?e> For$ Cit8D
James :. Carter Partner of S!lli'an & Crom>ell Cla> firm in ?e> For$ Cit8D (19((-4resent
&o6ert G. )e2a,ater Partner of S!lli'an & Crom>ell Cla> firm in ?e> For$ Cit8D
&ichard ". )r!c$er Partner of )a'is, Pol$ & Ward>ell C?e> For$ Cit8D (1988-4resent
Sarah ".W. %itts Partner of )e6e'oise & Plim4ton Cla> firm in ?e> For$ Cit8D
&ichard <. -eattie Partner of Sim4son, 9hacher & -artlett Cla> firm in ?e> For$ Cit8D (19(5-19((, 1980-4res.
,el ,. <mmer1!t Partner of ,il6an$, 9>eed, :adle8 & ,cClo8 C?e> For$ Cit8D (1980-4resent
,atthe> ?imet3 Partner of Pa!l, Weiss, &if$ind, Wharton & Garrison (19(4-19((, 1981-/000
9o68 S. ,8erson Partner of Pa!l, Weiss, &if$ind, Wharton & Garrison (1985-1989, 1990-4resent
Cor+orate .a&)ers$
)aniel 2. S4ie1el Partner of "$in, G!m4, Stra!ss, :a!er & %eld Cla> firmD (1985-1995, 199.-4res.
Ste'en -. Pfeiffer Partner of %!l6ri1ht & Ja>ors$i Cla> firm in Washin1ton, ).C.D (1985-4resent
,ar$ C. ,edish Partner of "$in G!m4 Stra!ss :a!er & %eld Cla> firmD
&onald 2. +lson Partner of ,!n1er, 9olles & +lson Cla> firm in 2os "n1elesD
Pa!l W. -!tler Partner of "$in, G!m4, Stra!ss, :a!er & %eld Cla> firmD
John ". -!r1ess Partner of Wilmer, C!tler, Pic$erin1, :ale & )orr Cla> firmD
Benneth J. -ial$in, Partner of S$adden, "r4s, Slate, ,ea1her, & %lom Cla> firmD (1988-c./009
)ana :. %re8er Partner of S$adden, "r4s, Slate, ,ea1her, & %lom Cla> firmD (1994-/009
?anc8 ". 2ie6erman Partner of S$adden, "r4s, Slate, ,ea1her, & %lom Cla> firmD (198(-4resent
*usinessmen$
-arr8 )iller Chairman of Paramo!nt Pict!res (19(4-1984 7 Chairman and C*+ of /0th Cent!r8 %oE (1984-199/
"nn ,. %!d1e President of ,aE>ell :o!se Coffee and Post Cereal (199(-/001
&!th Porat *Eec!ti'e #ice President and Chief %inancial +fficer of ,or1an Stanle8 (/010-4resent
"ndre> :. 9isch Co-Chairman of the 6oard of 2oe>s Cor4. (/00.4resent 7 President of -!lo'a Cor4. (19(9-1990
James *. &o1ers Chairman, President, and C*+ of )!$e *ner18 (/00(-4resent 7 Chairman and C*+ of Ciner18 (1994-/00.
%arooJ Bath>ari Chairman, President, and C*+ of *than "llen <nteriors <nc. (1988-4res.
John ". 2!$e Jr. Chairman and C*+ of ,eadWest'aco Cor4. (/00/-4resent
"nne ,. %in!cane
Glo6al Strate18 and ,ar$etin1 +fficer at -an$ of "merica
,aria *lena 2a1omasino )irector of 9he Coca-Cola Com4an8 (/008-4res. 7 Chief *Eec!ti'e +fficer of GenS4rin1 %amil8 +ffices
&ochelle -. 2a3ar!s )irector of General *lectric Co. (/000-4res. 7 Chairman of the -oard and former C*+ of +1il'8 & ,ather World>ide, 1lo6al mar$etin1 comm!nications com4an8
2a!rette 9. Boellner )irector of Sara 2ee Cor4oration (/0054resent 7 former President of -oein1 <nternational
,onica C. 2o3ano )irector of Walt )isne8 Com4an8 (/000-4resent 7 P!6lisher of La Opinin CS4anish-lan1!a1e ne>s4a4erD
John S. Chen )irector of Walt )isne8 Com4an8 (/004-4resent 7 Chairman and C*+ of S86ase <nc.
*usinessmen$
Ste4hen Stamas
#ice President of P!6lic "ffairs at *EEon (19(5-198.
&o66in St. Clair Johnson Senior #ice President for Cor4orate "ffairs at Car1ill, <nc. (/000-/00(
Pa!l J. %ri6o!r1 Chairman and C*+ of Continental Grain Com4an8 (199(-4resent 7 )irector of *stee 2a!der Co. (/00.-4resent
"leEander -. C!mmin1s Jr. *Eec!ti'e #ice President and Chief "dministrati'e +fficer of 9he Coca-Cola Com4an8
Cl8de C. 9!11le Senior #ice President, Chief P!6lic "ffairs and Comm!nications +fficer of 9he Coca-Cola Com4an8
#ictor B. %!n1 Chairman of the "ir4ort "!thorit8 :on1 Bon1 (1999-/008 7 Chairman of the :on1 Bon1 9rade )e'elo4ment Co!ncil (1991-/000
)a'id W. :elenia$ #ice Chairman of ,or1an Stanle8 & Co. (/005/009 7 Senior Partner of Shearman & Sterlin1 (/001-/005
Gerald &osenfeld "d'isor to the C*+ and #ice Chairman <n'estment -an$in1 at 2a3ard (/011-4resent 7 )e4!t8 Chairman (/00(/011 and C*+ (1999/00( of &othschild ?orth "merica
9homas 2. Balaris Chief *Eec!ti'e of the Wealth and <n'estment ,ana1ement di'ision of -arcla8s7 *Eec!ti'e Chairman of -arcla8s in the "mericas
Carl S4iel'o1el Chairman and C*+ of ;nited "!to Gro!4, <nc. (1994-199( ;.S. "m6assador to Slo'a$ia (/000-/001
Sean ,. :eale8 Chairman and C*+ of "ffiliated ,ana1ers Gro!4, <nc. (/011-4res.
John P. -ir$el!nd Chairman and C*+ of )illon, &ead & Co. (1988-1995
J. 9omilson :ill #ice Chairman of 9he -lac$stone Gro!47 former Partner of 2ehman -rothers
*leanor :olmes ?orton )ele1ate to the ;.S. :o!se of &e4resentati'es ()-)C, 1991-4resent
,ichael -.G. %roman )e4!t8 "ssistant to the President for ?ational Sec!rit8 and *conomic Polic8 (/009-4resent
9homas *. )onilon ?ational Sec!rit8 "d'isor (/010-4resent 7 General Co!nsel of %annie ,ae (1999-/005
,ar8 Jo White Chairman of ;.S. Sec!rities and *Echan1e Commission (/015-4res. 7 ;.S. "ttorne8 for the So!thern )istrict of ?e> For$ (1995-/00/
*llen +. 9a!scher S4ecial *n'o8 for Strate1ic Sta6ilit8 and ,issile )efense (/01/-/015
&o6ert ). :ormats ;nder Secretar8 of State for *conomic, *ner18 and "1ric!lt!ral "ffairs (/009-4resent
Wend8 &. Sherman ;nder Secretar8 of State for Political "ffairs (/011-4resent
Jose W. %ernande3 "ssistant Secretar8 of State for *conomic, *ner18 and -!siness "ffairs (/009-4resent
Johnnie Carson "ssistant Secretar8 of State for "frican "ffairs (/009-4resent 7 ;.S. "m6assador to Ben8a (1999-/005
Phili4 :. Gordon "ssistant Secretar8 of State for *!ro4ean and *!rasian "ffairs (/009-4resent
9ara ). Sonenshine ;nder Secretar8 of State for P!6lic )i4lomac8 and P!6lic "ffairs (/01/-4resent
*sther -rimmer "ssistant Secretar8 of State for <nternational +r1ani3ation "ffairs (/009-4resent
&ose *. Gottemoeller "ssistant Secretar8 of State for #erification, Com4liance, and <m4lementation (/009-4resent
,ichael :. Posner "ssistant Secretar8 of State for )emocrac8, :!man &i1hts, and 2a6or (/009-4resent
Berri-"nn Jones "sst. Secretar8 of State for +ceans & <nternational *n'ironmental and Scientific "ffairs (/009-4resent
"nne C. &ichard "ssistant Secretar8 of State for Po4!lation, &ef!1ees, and ,i1ration (/01/-4resent
)a'id 2. Gold>8n State )e4artment Coordinator for <nternational *ner18 "ffairs (/009-4resent
-onnie ). Jen$ins State )e4artment Coordinator for 9hreat &ed!ction Pro1rams (/009-4resent
C8r!s "mir-,o$ri "ssistant Secretar8 of the 9reas!r8 for %inancial <nstit!tions (/011-4resent
Jeh Charles Johnson General Co!nsel of the ;.S. )e4artment of )efense (/009-4resent
J!an ,. Garcia <<< "ssistant Secretar8 of the ?a'8 for ,an4o>er and &eser'e "ffairs (/009-4resent
Janine ". )a'idson )e4!t8 "ssistant Secretar8 of )efense for Plans (/009-4resent
Bathleen :ic$s )e4!t8 ;nder Secretar8 of )efense for Strate18, Plans, and %orces (/009-4resent
-radle8 :. &o6erts )e4!t8 "ssistant Secretar8 of )efense for ?!clear and ,issile )efense Polic8 (/009-4resent
"manda J. )or8 )e4!t8 "ssistant Secretar8 of )efense for "frican "ffairs (/011-4resent
&e6ecca B.C. :ersman )e4!t8 "ssistant Secretar8 of )efense for Co!nterin1 Wea4ons of ,ass )estr!ction (/009-4resent
Celeste "nn Wallander )e4!t8 "ssistant Secretar8 of )efense for &!ssiaL;$raineL*!rasia (/009-4resent
William %. Wechsler )e4!t8 "ssistant Secretar8 of )efense for Co!nternarcotics and Glo6al 9hreats (/009-4resent
&ear "dm. James G. %o11o <<< )e4!t8 Commander of ;.S. .th %leet (/010-/01/ 7 )irector, "ssessment )i'ision (/01/-4resent
Gen. Charles Jaco68 Jr. Commander, ?orth "merican "eros4ace )efense Command (?+&") (/011-4resent
,aK. Gen. Walter Gi'han Commander, C!rtis *. 2e,a8 Center for )octrine )e'elo4ment and *d!cation, and #ice Commander, "ir ;ni'ersit8 (/015-4resent
,aK. Gen. ,ichelle ). Johnson )e4!t8 Chief of Staff for +4erations and <ntelli1ence, S!4reme :eadJ!arters "llied Po>ers *!ro4e, ?"9+ (/011-4resent
2t. Gen. Geor1e J. %l8nn )irector for Joint %orce )e'elo4ment, 9he Joint Staff J-( (/011-4resent
,aK. Gen. &onald -aile8 Commandin1 General, %irst ,arine )i'ision (/011-4resent
,aK. Gen. :er6ert &. ,c,aster Commander of the ,ane!'er Center of *Ecellence at %t. -ennin1, Geor1ia (/01/-4resent
2t. Gen. William -. Cald>ell <# Commandin1 General of ;nited States "rm8 ?orth (%ifth "rm8 (/011-4resent
,aKor General John %. ?e>ell <<<, ;S"% Senior ,ilitar8 "d'isor to the ;.S. S4ecial &e4resentati'e for "f1hanistanLPa$istan (/01/-4resent
James -. C!nnin1ham ;.S. "m6assador to "f1hanistan (/01/-4res. 7 ;.S. "m6assador to <srael (/008-/011
9ara Jeanne +G9oole ;nder Secretar8 of :omeland Sec!rit8 for Science and 9echnolo18 (/009-4resent
)a'id -. Sandalo> "ssistant Secretar8 of *ner18 for Polic8 and <nternational "ffairs (/009-4resent
*li3a6eth ). Sher>ood&andall S4ec. "ssistant to the President and ?ational Sec!rit8 Co!ncil Senior )irector for *!ro4ean "ffairs (/009-4resent
Former Politicians$
9imoth8 *. Wirth ;.S. Senator ()Colorado, 198(-1995 7 ;nder Secretar8 of State for Glo6al "ffairs (1994-199(
(Sen. James &. Sasser ;.S. Senator ()9ennessee, 19((-1995 7 ;.S. "m6assador to Comm!nist China (1995-1999
9homas S. %ole8 S4ea$er of the :o!se (1989-1995 7 ;.S. "m6assador to Ja4an (199(-/001
Pa!line ?e>man J!d1e of the ;.S. Co!rt of "44eals for the %ederal Circ!it (1984-4resent
"6raham ). Sofaer J!d1e, ;.S. )istrict Co!rt for the So!thern )istrict of ?e> For$ (19(9-1985
%ern ,. Smith J!d1e, ;.S. )istrict Co!rt for the Northern District of California (1988-2005)
2a!rence :. Sil6erman J!d1e, ;.S. Co!rt of "44eals for the ).C. Circ!it (1985-/000
Beith P. *llison J!d1e of the ;.S. )istrict Co!rt for the So!thern )istrict of 9eEas C:o!stonD (1999-4resent
J!dith ". @JamiA ,isci$ President and #ice Chairman of Bissin1er "ssociates (/009-4res. 7 )e4!t8 C<" )irector for <ntelli1ence (/00/-/005
Claire &eade "ssistant ;.S. 9rade &e4resentati'e for China "ffairs (/009-4resent
Peter Sch>art3 )irector of Center for a ?e> "merican Sec!rit87 Senior #ice President for Glo6al Go'ernment &elations and Strate1ic Plannin1, Salesforce.com
?icholas %. -rad8 Chairman and C*+ of )illon, &ead & Co. (198/-1988 7 Secretar8 of the 9reas!r8 (1988-1995
Condolee33a &ice ;.S. Secretar8 of State (/005-/009 7 ?ational Sec!rit8 "d'isor (/001-/005
&o6ert ,. Gates Secretar8 of )efense (/00.-/011 7 )irector of Central <ntelli1ence "1enc8 (1991-1995
2a>rence :. S!mmers Secretar8 of the 9reas!r8 (1999-/001 7 President of :ar'ard ;ni'ersit8 (/001-/00.
9imoth8 %. Geithner Secretar8 of the 9reas!r8 (/009-/015 7 President of the %ederal &eser'e -an$ of ?e> For$ (/005-/009
William ,. )ale8 Secretar8 of Commerce (199(-/000 7 White :o!se Chief of Staff (/011-/01/
Jose4h ". Califano Jr. Secretar8 of :ealth, *d!cation, and Welfare (19((-19(9
,ona S!t4hen White :o!se )e4!t8 Chief of Staff for Polic8 (/009-/011
Peter &. +rs3a1 )irector of the +ffice of ,ana1ement and -!d1et (/009-/010
9homas &. ?ides )e4!t8 Secretar8 of State for ,ana1ement and &eso!rces (/011-/015
B!rt Cam46ell "ssistant Secretar8 of State for *ast "sian and Pacific "ffairs (/009-/015
"rt!ro #alen3!ela "ssistant Secretar8 of State for Western :emis4here "ffairs (/009-/011
J!liette ?. Ba88em "ssistant Secretar8 of :omeland Sec!rit8 for <nter1o'ernmental Pro1rams (/009-/011
Christine ". #arne8 "ssistant ;.S. "ttorne8 General for "ntitr!st (/009-/011
,ichael ?acht "ssistant Secretar8 of )efense for Glo6al Strate1ic "ffairs (/009-/011
,ichael ,ontelon1o "ssistant Secretar8 of the "ir %orce for %inancial ,ana1ement and Com4troller (/001-/005
)onald B. -andler ;.S. "m6assador to C84r!s (1999-/001 7 Senior )irector for *!ro4e at Bissin1er ,c2art8 "ssociates (/004-/00(
?anc8 *. Soder6er1 )e4!t8 "ssistant to the President for ?ational Sec!rit8 "ffairs (1995-199(
9o68 9rister Gati "ssistant Secretar8 of State for <ntelli1ence and &esearch (1995-199(
Pa!l ). Wolfo>it3 President of 9he World -an$ (/005-/00( 7 )e4!t8 Secretar8 of )efense (/001-/005
2e>is @ScooterA 2i668 Chief of Staff to the #ice President of the ;.S. (/001-/005
Benneth W. )am )e4!t8 Secretar8 of the 9reas!r8 (/001-/005 7 )e4!t8 Secretar8 of State (198/-1985
9imoth8 )ees "dams ;nder Secretar8 of the 9reas!r8 for <nternational "ffairs (/005-/00(
Clar$ Bent *r'in <ns4ector General of the )e4artment of :omeland Sec!rit8 (/005-/004
&e!6en Jeffer8 <<< Chairman of the Commodit8 %!t!res 9radin1 Commission (/005-/00(
Pa!la J. )o6rians$8 ;nder Secretar8 of State for )emocrac8 and Glo6al "ffairs (/001-/009
&o6ert C. -onner Commissioner, ;.S. C!stoms and -order Protection (/001-/005 7 "dministrator of )r!1 *nforcement "dministration (1990-1995
). Cameron %indla8 )e4!t8 Secretar8 of 2a6or (/001-/005 7 General Co!nsel of ,edtronic, <nc.
Peter &. %isher ;nder Secretar8 of the 9reas!r8 for )omestic %inance (/001-/005
-rian C. &ose6oro ;nder Secretar8 of the 9reas!r8 for )omestic %inance (/004-/005
*mil W. :enr8 Jr. "ssistant Secretar8 of the 9reas!r8 for %inancial <nstit!tions (/005-/009
J!an C. =arate "ssistant Secretar8 of the 9reas!r8 for 9errorist %inancin1 and %inancial Crimes (/001-/005
)a'id :. ,cCormic$ ;nder Secretar8 of the 9reas!r8 for <nternational "ffairs (/00(-/009
Benneth <. J!ster ;nder Secretar8 of Commerce for <nd!str8 and Sec!rit8 (/001-/005
Ste>art ". -a$er "ssistant Secretar8 of :omeland Sec!rit8 for Polic8 (/005-/009 7 General Co!nsel of ?ational Sec!rit8 "1enc8 (199/-1994
&ichard Greco Jr. "ssistant Secretar8 of the ?a'8 for %inancial ,ana1ement and Com4troller (/004-/009
,e1han 2. +NS!lli'an )e4!t8 ?ational Sec!rit8 "d'isor for <raJ and "f1hanistan (/005-/00(
)ina :a6i6 Po>ell "ssistant Secretar8 of State for *d!cational and C!lt!ral "ffairs (/005-/00(
Christina -. &occa "ssistant Secretar8 of State for So!th "sian "ffairs (/001-/00.
Walter :. Bansteiner <<< "ssistant Secretar8 of State for "frican "ffairs (/001-/005
Bim &. :olmes "ssistant Secretar8 of State for <nternational +r1ani3ation "ffairs (/00/-/005
Bristen Sil'er6er1 "ssistant Secretar8 of State for <nternational +r1ani3ation "ffairs (/005-/009
-arr8 %. 2o>en$ron "ssistant Secretar8 of State for )emocrac8, :!man &i1hts, and 2a6or (/005-/009
Jeffre8 &. Shafer ;nder Secretar8 of the 9reas!r8 for <nternational "ffairs (1995-199( 7 #ice Chairman of Glo6al -an$in1 at Citi1ro!4
%. "manda )e-!s$ "ssistant Secretar8 of Commerce for *E4ort *nforcement (1998-/001 7 Partner of :!1hes :!66ard & &eed Cla> firmD
Ph8llis *. +a$le8 "ssistant Secretar8 of State for Po4!lation, &ef!1ees, and ,i1ration (1994-199(
Barl %. <nderf!rth "ssistant Secretar8 of State for So!th "sian "ffairs (199(-/001
Peter 9arnoff ;nder Secretar8 of State for Political "ffairs (1995-199( 7 President of Co!ncil on %orei1n &elations (198.-1995
28nn *. )a'is ;nder Secretar8 of State for "rms Control and <nternational Sec!rit8 "ffairs (1995-199(
Stanle8 +>en &oth "sst. Secretar8 of State for *ast "sian and Pacific "ffairs (199(-/001
Former *ureaucrats$
*lliott "6rams "ssistant Secretar8 of State for <nternational +r1ani3ation "ffairs (1981-1985
Chester ". Croc$er "ssistant Secretar8 of State for "frican "ffairs (1981-1989
&ichard :. Solomon "ssistant Secretar8 of State for *ast "sian and Pacific "ffairs (1989-199/
&ichard Schifter "ssistant ;.S. Secretar8 of State for :!man &i1hts and :!manitarian "ffairs (1985-199/
2a>rence J. Bor6 "ssistant Secretar8 of )efense for ,an4o>er, &eser'e "ffairs and 2o1istics (1981-1985
John -. 9a8lor ;nder Secretar8 of the 9reas!r8 for <nternational "ffairs (/001-/005
Charles :. )allara "ssistant Secretar8 of the 9reas!r8 for <nternational "ffairs (1989-1991
&o6ert &. Gla!6er ;nder Secretar8 of the 9reas!r8 for %inance (1989-1995
Christo4her &. Wall "ssistant Secretar8 of Commerce for *E4ort "dministration (/008-/009
Former *ureaucrats$
John ). :ol!m )irector of the ;.S. "rms Control and )isarmament "1enc8 (1995-1998
*d>ard S. Bni1ht General Co!nsel of the 9reas!r8 )e4artment (1994-1999 7 *Eec!ti'e #ice Pres. and General Co!nsel of ?"S)"I +,H Gro!4, <nc.
S!san Shir$ )e4!t8 "ssistant Secretar8 of State for *ast "sia and Pacific "ffairs (199(-/000
James P. @JamieA &!6in "ssistant Secretar8 of State for P!6lic "ffairs (199(-/000
James ). -indena1el
S4ecial *n'o8 for :oloca!st <ss!es (1999-/00/
"rth!r 2e'itt Jr. Chairman of ;.S. Sec!rities and *Echan1e Commission (1995-/001
&onald %. 2ehman << )irector of "rms Control and )isarmament "1enc8 (1989-1995
St!art *. *i3enstat ;.S. &e4resentati'e to the *!ro4ean ;nion (1995-199. 7 )e4!t8 Secretar8 of the 9reas!r8 (1999-/001
)a'id 2. "aron ;.S. &e4resentati'e to +*C) (1995-199( 7 ;nder Sec. of Commerce for <nternational 9rade (199(-/000
Former Ambassa"ors$
*d>ard J. Per$ins ;.S. "m6assador to So!th "frica (198.-1989 7 ;.S. &e4. to the ;nited ?ations (199/-1995
9homas &. Pic$erin1 ;.S. &e4. to the ;nited ?ations (1989-199/ 7 ;.S. "m6assador to &!ssia (1995-199.
John ). ?e1ro4onte ;.S. &e4. to the ;nited ?ations (/001-/004 7 ;.S. "m6assador to ,eEico (1989-1995
&o6ert S. Stra!ss ;.S. "m6assador to So'iet ;nion (1991 and &!ssia (199/
Former Ambassa"ors$
"lfred :. ,oses ;.S. "m6assador to &omania (1994-199( 7 President of "merican Je>ish Committee (1991-1994
9homas J. ,iller ;.S. "m6assador to Greece (/001-/004 7 ;.S. "m6assador to -osnia and :er3e1o'ina (1999/001
Former Ambassa"ors$
)aniel C. B!rt3er ;.S. "m6assador to *184t (1998-/001 ;.S. "m6assador to <srael (/001-/005
&ichard W. ,!r4h8 ;.S. "m6assador to Sa!di "ra6ia (19811985 7 ;.S. "m6assador to S8ria (19(4-19(8
*d>ard P. )KereKian ;.S. "m6assador to <srael (1995-1994 7 ;.S. "m6assador to S8ria (1988-1991
William ". &!1h ;.S. "m6assador to the ;nited "ra6 *mirates (199/-1994
Former Ambassa"ors$
J. Sta4leton &o8 ;.S. "m6assador to Comm!nist China (1991-1995 7 ;.S. "m6assador to <ndonesia (199.-1999
,ichael :. "rmacost ;.S. "m6assador to Ja4an (1989-1995 7 President of 9he -roo$in1s <nstit!tion (1995-/00/
:arr8 G. -arnes Jr. ;.S. "m6assador to <ndia (1981-1985 7 ;.S. "m6assador to &omania (19(5-19(.
Former Ambassa"ors$
"nthon8 C.*. I!ainton ;.S. "m6assador to Per! (1989-199/ 7 ;.S. "m6assador to B!>ait (1984-198(
Former Ambassa"ors$
Cameron &. :!me ;.S. "m6assador to So!th "frica (/001-/004 7 ;.S. "m6assador to <ndonesia (/00(-/010
2. Pa!l -remer <<< ;.S. Pro-Cons!l, <raJ (/005-/004 7 ;.S. "m6assador to the ?etherlands (1985-198.
=alma8 Bhalil3ad ;.S. "m6assador to <raJ (/005-/00( 7 ;.S. "m6assador to "f1hanistan (/005-/005
James %ran$lin Jeffre8 ;.S. "m6assador to 9!r$e8 (/008-/010 7 ;.S. "m6assador to <raJ (/010-/01/
John ,. +rd>a8 ;.S. "m6assador to "rmenia (/001-/004 7 ;.S. "m6assador to Ba3a$hstan (/004-/008
9atiana C. Gfoeller ;.S. "m6assador to B8r183stan (/008-/011 7 ;.S. Cons!l General in Jeddah, Sa!di "ra6ia (/004-/008
&8an C. Croc$er ;.S. "m6assador to "f1hanistan (/011-/01/ 7 ;.S. "m6assador to <raJ (/00(-/009
Clifford ,. So6el ;.S. "m6assador to the ?etherlands (/001-/005 7 ;.S. "m6assador to -ra3il (/00.-/009
&. ?icholas -!rns ;.S. "m6assador to Greece (199(-/001 7 ;.S. &e4resentati'e to ?"9+ (/001-/005
&oc$>ell ". Schna6el ;.S. &e4resentati'e to the *!ro4ean ;nion (/001-/005 7 ;.S. "m6assador to %inland (198.-1989
William :. 9aft <# ;.S. &e4resentati'e to ?"9+ (1989-199/ 7 )e4!t8 Secretar8 of )efense (1984-1989
&ichard 9homas %oE ,cCormac$ ;.S. &e4resentati'e to the +r1ani3ation of "merican States (1985-1989
2!i1i &. *ina!di ;.S. &e4resentati'e to the +r1ani3ation of "merican States (1989-1995
Gen. Geor1e ". Jo!l>an S!4reme "llied Commander of *!ro4e C?"9+D (1995-199(
2t. Gen. William J. 2ennoE Jr. S!4erintendent of ;.S. ,ilitar8 "cadem8 (/001-/00.
"dm. Jose4h W. Pr!eher ;.S. "m6. to Comm!nist China (1999-/001 7 Commander, ;.S. SiEth %leet (1995-1995
"dm. *dm!nd P. Giam6astiani Jr. #ice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (/005-/00(
"dm. 9imoth8 J. Beatin1 Commander, ?orth "merican "eros4ace )efense Command (/004-/00(
"dm. William ". +>ens #ice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (1994-199. 7 Commander, ;.S. SiEth %leet (1990-199/
#ice "dm. James :o!c$ J!d1e "d'ocate General (J"G of the ?a'8 (/009-/01/
("dm. -o668 &a8 <nman )e4!t8 )irector of Central <ntelli1ence "1enc8 (1981-198/
Gen. 9homas S. ,oorman Jr. "ir %orce #ice Chief of Staff (1994-199(
Gen. &al4h *. *6erhart Commander, ?orth "merican "eros4ace )efense Command C?+&")D (/000-/004
Gen. #ictor &en!art Jr. Commander, ?orth "merican "eros4ace )efense Command (/00(-/010
Gen. Charles G. -o8d, ;S"% )e4!t8 Commander, ;.S. *!ro4ean Command (199/-1995
2t. Gen. -radle8 C. :osmer S!4erintendent of ;.S. "ir %orce "cadem8 (1991-1994
,aK. Gen. Perr8 ,. Smith, ;S"% Commandant of ?ational War Colle1e (1985-198.
,aK. Gen. Ste4hen 9. Sar1eant )e4!t8 Chief of Staff, ;nited ?ations Command and ;.S. %orces Borea (/005-/00(
Gen. James *. )alton Chief of Staff of S!4reme :eadJ!arters, "llied Po>ers, *!ro4e CS:"P*D (1985-1985
2t. Gen. ,ichael ". :amel Commander, "ir %orce S4ace Command (/00/-/005
2t. Gen. %ran$ G. Blot3 Commander of "ir %orce Glo6al Stri$e Command (/009-/011
2t. Gen. John &. -a$er #ice Commander, "ir ,o6ilit8 Command (/00/-/005
Militar) ,fficers$
,aK. Gen. )onald *. 2oran1er Jr., ;S"% #ice Commander, 8th "ir %orce (1994-199.
2t. Gen. &o6ert *. P!rsle8 Commander, ;.S. %orces Ja4an and Commander, %ifth "ir %orce (19(/-19(4
,aK. Gen. %rederic$ %. &o11ero "ir %orce Chief of Safet8, :eadJ!arters ;.S. "ir %orce (/008-/010
,aK. Gen. John 2. -arr8, ;S"% )irector of Plans and Pro1rams, "ir %orce ,ateriel Command (/00/-/004
Gen. John ". Gordon )e4!t8 )irector of Central <ntelli1ence "1enc8 (199(-/000
2t. Gen. John S. P!sta8, ;S"% President, ?ational )efense ;ni'ersit8 (1981-1985
2t. Gen. Christo4her ). ,iller "ir %orce )e4!t8 Chief of Staff for Strate1ic Plans and Pro1rams (/009-/015
2t. Gen. Charles W. Carson Jr. Commander, 9>elfth "ir %orce and 9actical "ir Command (19(4-19(5
(Gen. &o6ert %o1leson1 Commander, ;.S. "ir %orces in *!ro4e (/005/00. 7 Pres., ,ississi44i State ;ni'. (/00.-/008
Gen. Jac$ ?eil ,erritt ;nited States ,ilitar8 &e4resentati'e to the ?"9+ ,ilitar8 Committee (1985-198(
,aK. Gen. William 2. ?ash Commandin1 General, ;.S. "rm8 1st "rmored )i'ision (1995-199(
2t. Gen. G!8 C. S>an <<< Commandin1 General, ;.S. States "rm8 ?orth (%ifth "rm8 (/009-/011
2t. Gen. &o6ert G. Gard, Jr. ("rm8 , Ph.). President of ?ational )efense ;ni'ersit8 (19((-1981 7 Chairman of the Center for "rms Control and ?onProliferation
2t. Gen. %rederic J. -ro>n Commandin1 General of the %o!rth ;.S. "rm8 (198.-1989 7 Commandant, ;.S. "rm8 "rmor School, %ort BnoE, Bent!c$8 (1985-198.
,aK. Gen. Sal'atore %. Cam6ria (retired )irector of +4erations at ;.S. "frica Command (c./011-/01/
,aK. Gen. W. ,onta1!e Winfield Commander, ;.S. "rm8 Cadet Command (/004-/008
2t. Gen. *d>ard G. "nderson <<<, "rm8 )e4!t8 Commander, ;.S. ?orthern Command (/004
2t. Gen. Wallace C. Gre1son Jr., ;S,C Commander, ;.S. ,arine %orces Pacific (/005-/005
Gen. James 2. Jones Jr. S!4reme "llied Commander of *!ro4e (/005-/00( 7 ?ational Sec!rit8 "d'isor (/009/010
2t. Gen. *arl -. :ailston Commander, ;.S. ,arine Cor4s %orces Central Command (/001-/005
-ri1. Gen. Ste4hen ". Chene8 Commandin1 General, ,arine Cor4s &ecr!it )e4ot, Parris <sland (1999-/001
,aK. Gen. Christo4her Corte3 Commandin1 General, ,arine Cor4s &ecr!itin1 Command (/00/-/004
,aK. Gen. )a'id ,. ,i3e Commandin1 General, ,arine Cor4s -ase Cam4 2eKe!ne (/001-/005
2t. Gen. Jac$ W. Blim4 Commander, 9as$ %orce ,o1adish! CSomaliaD (1995
2t. Gen. -ernard 9rainor ,arine Cor4s )e4!t8 Chief of Staff for Plans, Policies, and +4erations (1985-1985
-ill &ichardson Go'ernor of ?e> ,eEico (/005-/011 7 ;.S. &e4. to the ;nited ?ations (199(-1999
Christine 9odd Whitman Go'ernor of ?e> Jerse8 (1994-/001 7 *P" "dministrator (/001-/005
College Presi"ents$
)a'id 2. -oren President of ;ni'ersit8 of +$lahoma (19944resent 7 ;.S. Senator ()+$lahoma, 19(9-1994
)onna *. Shalala President, ;ni'. of ,iami C%loridaD (/001-4resent 7 Sec., :ealth and :!man Ser'ices (1995-/001
John -rademas President of ?e> For$ ;ni'ersit8 (1981-1991 7 ;.S. Con1ressman ()<ndiana, 1959-1981
College Presi"ents$
James 9. 2ane8 President of *mor8 ;ni'ersit8 (19((-1995 7 ;.S. "m6assador to So!th Borea (1995-199(
Ste4hen J. %riedman President of Pace ;ni'ersit8 (/00(-4resent 7 Partner of )e6e'oise & Plim4ton Cla> firm in ?e> For$ Cit8D (19(0-19((, 1981-198., 1995-/004
College 2eans$
John :. Coats>orth )ean of School of <nternational and P!6lic "ffairs at Col!m6ia ;ni'ersit8 (/00(-4resent
Carol J. 2ancaster )ean of *dm!nd ". Walsh School of %orei1n Ser'ice at Geor1eto>n ;ni'ersit8 (/009-4resent
Jessica P. *inhorn )ean, Pa!l ?it3e School of "d'anced <ntGl St!dies at Johns :o4$ins ;ni'. (/00/-/01/
#ali &. ?asr )ean, Pa!l ?it3e School of "d'anced <ntGl St!dies at Johns :o4$ins ;ni'. (/01/-4resent
Graham 9. "llison Jr. )ean of Benned8 School of Go'ernment at :ar'ard ;ni'ersit8 (19((-1989
Jose4h S. ?8e Jr. )ean of Benned8 School of Go'ernment at :ar'ard ;ni'ersit8 (1995-/004
:enr8 &oso's$8 )ean, %ac!lt8 of "rts and Sciences at :ar'ard ;ni'. (19(5-1984
"lfred C. Ste4an )ean of School of <nternational and P!6lic "ffairs at Col!m6ia ;ni'ersit8 (1985-1991
2isa "nderson )ean of School of <nternational and P!6lic "ffairs at Col!m6ia ;ni'ersit8 (199(-/00(
"nne-,arie Sla!1hter )ean of Woodro> Wilson School of P!6lic and <ntGl "ffairs at Princeton ;ni'. (/00/-/009
&o6ert 2. Gall!cci )ean of *dm!nd ". Walsh School of %orei1n Ser'ice at Geor1eto>n ;ni'ersit8 (199.-/009
Jes>ald Salac!se )ean of %letcher School of 2a> and )i4lomac8 at 9!fts ;ni'. (198.-1994
,a!rice ". *ast )ean of 9he *lliott School of <nternational "ffairs at Geor1e Washin1ton ;ni'ersit8 (1985-1994
:arr8 :ardin1 )ean of 9he *lliott School of <nternational "ffairs at Geor1e Washin1ton ;ni'ersit8 (1995-/005
,ichael *. -ro>n )ean of 9he *lliott School of <nternational "ffairs at Geor1e Washin1ton ;ni'ersit8 (/005-4resent
College 2eans$
,eredith J!n1-*n Woo )ean of "rts and Sciences at ;ni'ersit8 of #ir1inia (/008-4resent
James -. Stein6er1 )ean of ,aE>ell School of Citi3enshi4 and P!6lic "ffairs at S8rac!se ;ni'. (/011-4resent 7 )e4!t8 Sec. of State (/009-/011
*ric Pa!l Sch>art3 )ean of the :!6ert :. :!m4hre8 School of P!6lic "ffairs at the ;ni'ersit8 of ,innesota (/011-4resent
&o6ert 2. :!tchin1s )ean, 28ndon -. Johnson School of P!6lic "ffairs at ;ni'ersit8 of 9eEas at "!stin (/010-4resent
,itchel -. Wallerstein )ean of ,aE>ell School of Citi3enshi4 and P!6lic "ffairs at S8rac!se ;ni'ersit8 (/005-/011
2a!rence *. 28nn Jr. )ean, School of Social Ser'ice "dministration at ;ni'ersit8 of Chica1o (1985-1988
J. -rian "t>ood )ean of the :!6ert :. :!m4hre8 <nstit!te of P!6lic "ffairs at ;ni'ersit8 of ,innesota (/00/-/010
-r!ce &. B!niholm Professor of P!6lic Polic8 and :istor8 at )!$e ;ni'ersit87 )ean of Sanford School of P!6lic Polic8 at )!$e ;ni'ersit8 (/009-4resent
,ichael ,astand!no )ean of the %ac!lt8 of "rts and Sciences at )artmo!th Colle1e (/010-4resent
+r'ille :. Schell <<< )ean of the Grad!ate School of Jo!rnalism at ;ni'ersit8 of California at -er$ele8 (199.-/00(
William C!rt :!nter )ean of :enr8 -. 9i44ie Colle1e of -!siness at ;ni'ersit8 of <o>a (/00.-4resent
?oreen ,. Clar$ )ean of the School of P!6lic :ealth at ;ni'ersit8 of ,ichi1an (1995-/005
Peter -. :enr8 )ean of ?e> For$ ;ni'ersit8 2eonard ?. Stern School of -!siness (/010-4resent
9homas %. Coole8 )ean of the ?e> For$ ;ni'ersit8 Stern School of -!siness (/00/-/010
Jo <'e8 -o!fford )ean of &o6ert %. Wa1ner Grad!ate School of P!6lic Ser'ice at ?e> For$ ;ni'. (199(-/00/
College Professors$
:enr8 2o!is Gates Jr. W.*.-. )! -ois Professor of the :!manities at :ar'ard ;ni'ersit8
Ste4hen ,. Walt &o6ert and &enee -elfer Professor of <nternational "ffairs at :ar'ard ;ni'ersit8
William P. "lford :enr8 2. Stimson Professor of 2a> at :ar'ard 2a> School (1990-4resent
)a'id W. Benned8 ,anle8 +. :!dson Professor of 2a> at :ar'ard 2a> School (198.-4resent
Pa!l Ge>irt3 Potter Ste>art Professor of Constit!tional 2a> at Fale 2a> School
+ona ". :atha>a8 Gerard C. and -ernice 2atro6e Smith Professor of <nternational 2a> at Fale 2a> School
W. ,ichael &eisman ,8res S. ,c)o!1al Professor of <nternational 2a> at Fale 2a> School
Bate Stith 2afa8ette S. %oster Professor of 2a> at Fale 2a> School (1998-4resent
John 2e>is Gaddis &o6ert ". 2o'ett Professor of :istor8 at Fale ;ni'ersit8
John J. ,earsheimer &. Wendell :arrison )istin1!ished Ser'ice Professor of Political Science at ;ni'ersit8 of Chica1o
&ashid <. Bhalidi Professor of ,iddle *ast :istor8 at ;ni'ersit8 of Chica1o (198(-/005
%rancis %!$!8ama -ernard 2. Sch>art3 Professor of <nternational Political *conom8 at Johns :o4$ins ;ni'ersit8
G. John <$en6err8 "l6ert G. ,il6an$ Professor of Politics and <nternational "ffairs at Princeton ;ni'ersit8
9homas J. Christensen William P. -os>ell Professor of World Politics of Peace and War at Princeton ;ni'ersit8
,arina '. ?. Whitman Professor of -!siness "dministration and P!6lic Polic8 at ;ni'ersit8 of ,ichi1an
&o6ert Pastor Professor of <nternational &elations at "merican ;ni'ersit87 "d'ocate of @?orth "merican ;nionA
College Professors$
Jose4h 28on -o>er -a$er %o!ndation Professor of -!siness "dministration at :ar'ard -!siness School
&osa6eth ,oss Banter *rnest 2. "r6!c$le Professor of -!siness "dministration at :ar'ard -!siness School
W. Carl Bester Geor1e %isher -a$er Jr. Professor of -!siness "dministration at :ar'ard -!siness School
2o!is 9. Wells Jr. :er6ert %. Johnson Professor of <nternational ,ana1ement at :ar'ard -!siness School
)a'id -. Foffie ,aE and )oris Starr Professor of <nternational -!siness "dministration at :ar'ard -!siness School
)a'id %rom$in Professor of <nternational &elations, :istor8, and 2a> at -oston ;ni'ersit8
-arr8 J. *ichen1reen Geor1e C. Pardee and :elen ?. Pardee Professor of *conomics and Political Science at the ;ni'ersit8 of California at -er$ele8
".*. )ic$ :o>ard White -!r$ett ,iller Professor of 2a> and P!6lic "ffairs at ;ni'ersit8 of #ir1inia
William -. I!andt *d>ard &. Stettini!s Professor of Go'ernment and %orei1n "ffairs at ;ni'ersit8 of #ir1inia
2ori %isler )amrosch :enr8 2. ,oses Professor of 2a> and <nternational +r1ani3ation at Col!m6ia 2a> School
,erit *. Jano> Professor of <nternational *conomic 2a> and <nternational "ffairs at Col!m6ia ;ni'ersit8
Peter -. Benen Wal$er Professor of *conomics and <nternational %inance at Princeton ;ni'ersit8 (19(1-/004
Glenn C. 2o!r8 ,erton P. Stolt3 Professor of the Social Sciences and Professor of *conomics at -ro>n ;ni'ersit8 (/005-4resent
College Professors$
"ndre> ,ora'csi$ Professor of Politics and <nternational "ffairs at Princeton ;ni'ersit8 (/004-4resent
B>ame ". "44iah 2a!rance S. &oc$efeller ;ni'ersit8 Professor of Philoso4h8 at Princeton ;ni'ersit8
)a'id +. -eim *Eec!ti'e #ice President of -an$ers 9r!st Co. (19(8-198( 7 Professor of Professional Practice at Col!m6ia -!siness School (1991-4resent
-enKamin ,. %riedman Professor of *conomics (1980-1989 and William Jose4h ,aier Professor of Political *conom8 (19894resent at :ar'ard ;ni'ersit8
?o!riel &o!6ini Professor of *conomics and <nternational -!siness at ?e> For$ ;ni'ersit8
%rancis J. Ga'in 9om Slic$ Professor of <nternational "ffairs at ;ni'ersit8 of 9eEas at "!stin
:enr8 J. &ichardson <<< Professor of 2a> at 9em4le ;ni'ersit8 School of 2a> (1985-4resent
Peter J. Bat3enstein Walter S. Car4enter, Jr. Professor of <nternational St!dies at Cornell ;ni'ersit8 (1988-4resent
2inda P. -rad8 Chancellor, ;ni'. of ?orth Carolina at Greens6oro (/008-4resent 7 Pro'ost of ;ni'ersit8 of +re1on (/00.-/008
Pamela -. Gann President of Claremont ,cBenna Colle1e (19994resent 7 )ean, 2a> School at )!$e ;ni'ersit8 (1988-1999
)r. Shirle8 "nn Jac$son President of the &ensselaer Pol8technic <nstit!te (1999-4resent
*llen ,ic$ie>ic3 Professor of P!6lic Polic8 St!dies and Professor of Political Science at )!$e ;ni'ersit8 (1994-4resent
William ,. 2eoGrande )ean of the School of P!6lic "ffairs at "merican ;ni'ersit8 (199(-1999, /00/-4resent
:enr8 :. Perritt Jr. )ean of Chica1o-Bent Colle1e of 2a> at <llinois <nstit!te of 9echnolo18 (199(-/00/
(-ri1. Gen. James &. Golden #ice President for Strate1ic <nitiati'es at the Colle1e of William and ,ar8
Carlisle %ord &!n1e Professor of "44lied *conomics and 2a> at ;ni'ersit8 of ,innesota School of 2a>
,ichael ,andel6a!m Christian ". :erter Professor of "merican %orei1n Polic8 at Johns :o4$ins ;ni'ersit8 (S"<S
9homas J. -ierste$er C!rt Gaste81er Professor of <nternational Sec!rit8 and Conflict St!dies at 9he Grad!ate <nstit!te of <nternational and )e'elo4ment St!dies in Gene'a, S>it3erland (/00(-4resent
&ichard :. Clarida C. 2o>ell :arriss Professor of *conomics and <nternational "ffairs at Col!m6ia ;ni'ersit8
&o6ert =. 2a>rence "l6ert 2. Williams Professor of 9rade and <n'estment at the John %. Benned8 School of Go'ernment at :ar'ard ;ni'ersit8
*3ra %. #o1el :enr8 %ord << Professor C*merit!sD of Social Sciences at :ar'ard ;ni'ersit8
,arshall <. Goldman Bathr8n W. )a'is Professor C*merit!sD of So'iet *conomics at Wellesle8 Colle1e
&o6ert 2e1'old ,arshall ). Sh!lman Professor C*merit!sD of Political Science at Col!m6ia ;ni'ersit8
Shi6le8 9elhami "n>ar Sadat Professor for Peace and )e'elo4ment at the ;ni'ersit8 of ,ar8land
-artram S. -ro>n Professor of 2a> at Chica1o-Bent Colle1e of 2a> at <llinois <nstit!te of 9echnolo18
,rgani3ation !4ecutives$
,orton <. "6ramo>it3 President of Carne1ie *ndo>ment for <nternational Peace (1991-199(
,rgani3ation !4ecutives$
,alcolm :oenlein *Eec!ti'e #ice Chairman of Conference of Presidents of ,aKor "merican Je>ish +r1ani3ations
9homas ". )ine *Eec!ti'e )irector of "merican <srael P!6lic "ffairs Committee ("<P"C (1980-1995
Colin G. Cam46ell Chairman and President of 9he Colonial Williams6!r1 %o!ndation (/000-4resent 7 President of &oc$efeller -rothers %!nd (1988-/000
,rgani3ation !4ecutives$
Jonathan 9.,. &ec$ford Chief *Eec!ti'e +fficer of :a6itat for :!manit8 <nternational
Ja8 ,a3!r President, ;nion of ?eedletrades, <nd!strial and 9eEtile *m4lo8ees (;?<9* (198.-/001
John J. S>eene8
President of "%2-C<+ (1995-/009
William B. &eill8 President of World Wildlife %!nd (19851989 7 Chairman of World Wildlife %!nd (/000-/00.
*!1ene B. 2a>son President of ;.S.-&!ssia -!siness Co!ncil (1995/008 7 #ice Chairman of the *E4ort-<m4ort -an$ of the ;nited States (1989
Joan *. S4ero President of )oris )!$e Charita6le %o!ndation (199(-/008 7 former *Eec!ti'e #ice President of "merican *E4ress Co.
"dele S. Simmons President of the John ). and Catherine 9. ,ac"rth!r %o!ndation (1989-1999
Jonathan %. %anton President of the John ). and Catherine 9. ,ac"rth!r %o!ndation (1999-/009
2ester Cro>n Chairman of the 6oard of 9he Chica1o Co!ncil on Glo6al "ffairs (/004-4resent
,rgani3ation !4ecutives$
"rth!r Schneier Senior &a66i of Par$ *ast S8na1o1!e in ?e> For$ Cit8 (19./-4resent
&ic$ Warren Senior Pastor of Saddle6ac$ Ch!rch in 2a$e %orest, California (1980-4resent
(2t. Col. John ". ?a1l President of the Center for a ?e> "merican Sec!rit8 (/009-/011
&ichard :. %ontaine Jr. President of the Center for a ?e> "merican Sec!rit8 (/01/-4resent
?athaniel C. %ic$ C*+ of the Center for a ?e> "merican Sec!rit8 (C?"S (/009-/01/ 7 C*+ of *nd1ame, <nc.
Bristin ,. 2ord *Eec!ti'e #ice President and )irector of St!dies at the Center for a ?e> "merican Sec!rit8
%lorence ". )a'is President of 9he Starr %o!ndation (19994resent 7 General Co!nsel of "merican <nternational Gro!4 (1995-1999
"lice 9e44er ,arlin President and C*+ of Social "cco!nta6ilit8 <nternational (199(-4resent
Carmen ,. &einhart )ennis Weatherstone Senior %ello>, Peterson <nstit!te for <nternational *conomics
S8l'ia ,athe>s -!r>ell President of the Glo6al )e'elo4ment Pro1ram, -ill & ,elinda Gates %o!ndation
)o!1las :. Paal #ice President for St!dies at the Carne1ie *ndo>ment for <nternational Peace7 )irector of the "merican <nstit!te in 9ai>an C&.+.C.D (/00/-/00.
Me"ia !4ecutives$
&!4ert ,!rdoch Chairman and C*+ of ?e>s Cor4. (%oE ?e>s (1991-4resent
*lliot J. Schra1e #ice President of Glo6al Comm!nications, ,ar$etin1 and P!6lic Polic8 at %ace6oo$, <nc.
#i'ian Schiller President and C*+ of ?ational P!6lic &adio (?P& (/009-/011
Phili4 <. Bent Chairman and C*+ of 9!rner -roadcastin1 S8stem, <nc. (/005-4res.
James %. :o1e Jr. P!6lisher of New York Daily News (1985-1991 7 P!6lisher of Chi ago S!n Times (1980-1984
"l6erto <6ar1!en P!6lisher of The $iami %erald (1998-/004 7 President of John S. and James 2. Bni1ht %o!ndation (/005-4res.
:!1h ).S. Green>a8 *ditorial Pa1e *ditor of The #oston 'lo(e (1994-/000
,ichael &. Gordon Chief ,ilitar8 Corres4ondent of The New York Times
9homas 2. %riedman %orei1n "ffairs Col!mnist of The New York Times (1995-4resent
"ndre> ,. &osenthal *ditorial Pa1e *ditor of The New York Times (/00(-4resent
Carla "nne &o66ins )e4!t8 *ditorial Pa1e *ditor of The New York Times (/00(-/01/
Warren ,. :o1e 2ondon -!rea! Chief for The New York Times (199.-/005
*than -ronner Jer!salem -!rea! Chief for The New York Times (/008-/01/
9homas *. @9homA Shan$er Penta1on Corres4ondent for The New York Times
Charles Bra!thammer
S8ndicated Col!mnist for The Washington )ost (1984-4resent
Beith -. &ich6!r1 %orei1n *ditor of The Washington )ost (/005/00( 7 ?e> For$ 6!rea! chief of The Washington )ost (/00(-/009
Jim :oa1land "ssociate *ditor and Chief %orei1n Corres4ondent of The Washington )ost (198.-4resent
5elevision Journalists$
"ndrea ,itchell
-rian ). Williams "nchor of ?-C Nightly News (/004-4resent Chief %orei1n "ffairs Corres4ondent for ?-C (1994-4resent
Jim 2ehrer "nchor of The News%o!r with "im Lehrer on P-S (1995-/011
2inda J. #ester %oE ?e>s tele'ision anchor7 ,em6er of the 6oard of tr!stees of <nstit!te of <nternational *d!cation
J!K! Chan1 ?e>s "nchor for 'ood $orning &meri a ("-C ?e>s (/009-/011
&ichard %. S8ron President of the %ederal &eser'e -an$ of -oston (1989-1994 7 Chairman and C*+ of %reddie ,ac (/005-/008
Jamie -. Ste>art Jr. %irst #ice President of the %ederal &eser'e -an$ of ?e> For$ (1999-/004
Christine ,. C!mmin1 %irst #ice President of the %ederal &eser'e -an$ of ?e> For$
9errence J. Chec$i *Eec!ti'e #ice President of the %ederal &eser'e -an$ of ?e> For$
Jerr8 <. S4e8er )e4!t8 Chairman of the %ederal &eser'e -an$ of ?e> For$ (/004-/00.
<r'in1 ". Williamson Chairman, ;nited States <nternational 9rade Commission (/01/-4res.
William :. )ra4er <<< Chairman and President of *E4ort-<m4ort -an$ of the ;nited States (1981-198.
Benneth ). -rod8 Chairman and President of *E4ort-<m4ort -an$ of the ;nited States (1995-199. 7 Partner of Goldman Sachs & Co. (19(8-1991
James ". :armon Chairman and President of *E4ort-<m4ort -an$ of the ;nited States (199(-/001
%red P. :och6er1 Chairman and President of the *E4ort-<m4ort -an$ of the ;nited States (/009-4resent
&ic$i 9i1ert :elfer Chairman and C*+, %ederal )e4osit <ns!rance Cor4oration (1994-199(
&ichard ). *r6 )e4!t8 ,ana1in1 )irector of the <nternational ,onetar8 %!nd (1984-1994
"nne +. Br!e1er %irst )e4!t8 ,ana1in1 )irector of the <nternational ,onetar8 %!nd (/001-/00.
Bo-F!n1 9!n1 #ice President and General Co!nsel of 9he World -an$ (1999-/005
). Ste4hen ,athias "ssistant Secretar8General of the ;nited ?ations for 2e1al "ffairs (/010-4resent
Catherine "nn -ertini ;nder Secretar8-General of the ;nited ?ations for ,ana1ement (/005-/005
Gillian ,artin Sorensen "ssistant Secretar8General of the ;nited ?ations for *Eternal &elations (199(-/005
John G. &!11ie "ssistant ;? Secretar8General and Chief "d'isor for Strate1ic Plannin1 to the ;? Secretar8-General (199(-/001
&o6ert C. +rr "ssistant Secretar8General of the ;nited ?ations for Polic8 Coordination and Strate1ic Plannin1 (/004-4resent
Josette ,. Sheeran *Eec!ti'e )irector of ;nited ?ations World %ood Pro1ramme (/00(-/01/
Jessica *. Stern Writer, -oston7 ,em6er, :oo'er <nstit!tionGs 9as$ %orce on ?ational Sec!rit8 and 2a>
)aniel C. *st8 Commissioner of the Connectic!t )e4artment of *ner18 and *n'ironmental Protection (/011-4resent
,ichael ". Sheehan )e4!t8 Commissioner of Co!nter 9errorism for the ?e> For$ Cit8 Police )e4artment (/005-/00.
Miscellaneous$
Charles ?. -ro>er J!d1e of the <ran-;nited States Claims 9ri6!nal in 9he :a1!e (1985-4resent
*d1ar -ronfman Jr. Chairman and C*+ of Warner ,!sic Gro!4 Cor4. (/004-4resent
,arshall ?. Carter Chairman, ?e> For$ Stoc$ *Echan1e (/005/00( 7 )e4!t8 Chairman of ?FS* *!roneEt (/00(4resent
%rances %ra1os 9o>nsend Senior #ice President, ,ac"ndre>s and %or6es :oldin1s, <nc., ?e> For$7 C?? ?ational Sec!rit8 Contri6!tor
Crai1 J. ,!ndie Chief &esearch and Strate18 +fficer for ,icrosoft Cor4. (/00.-4resent
*ileen -. Cla!ssen President of the Center for Climate and *ner18 Sol!tions
:enr8 2. Bin1 Partner of )a'is, Pol$ & Ward>ell Cla> firmD (19.1-1998
:elene 2. Ba4lan +f Co!nsel of S$adden, "r4s, Slate, ,ea1her, & %lom Cla> firmD (19904resent 7 director of *EEon,o6il (1999-/004
Gar8 ?. :orlic$ Partner of Wilmer, C!tler, Pic$erin1, :ale & )orr Cla> firmD (/00/-4resent
Miscellaneous$
Crai1 Benned8 President of German ,arshall %!nd of the ;nited States (1995-4resent
Gar8 C. :!f6a!er )irector of St!dies at the Co!ncil on %orei1n &elations (199.-1998 7 ,arc!s Wallen6er1 Professor of <nternational %inance )i4lomac8 at Geor1eto>n ;ni'ersit8 (1985-199/
"dam S. Posen ,em6er, ,onetar8 Polic8 Committee of the -an$ of *n1land (/009-/01/
?icholas &. 2ard8 "nthon8 ,. Solomon Senior %ello> at the Peterson <nstit!te for <nternational *conomics
*d>in ,. 9r!man "ssistant Secretar8 of the 9reas!r8 for <nternational "ffairs (1998-/001 7 )irector of the )i'ision of <nternational %inance of the -oard of Go'ernors of the %ederal &eser'e (19((-1998
?athan Sheets )irector of the )i'ision of <nternational %inance at the %ederal &eser'e (/00(-/011
&al4h C. -r8ant former )irector of )i'ision of <nternational %inance at the %ederal &eser'e -oard
Stanle8 ". Weiss Chairman of -!siness *Eec!ti'es for ?ational Sec!rit8, <nc.
-arnett &. &!6in )irector of St!dies and Senior %ello>, Center for <nternational Coo4eration, ?e> For$ ;ni'ersit8
Casimir ". Fost )irector of <nstit!te for the St!d8 of )i4lomac8, School of %orei1n Ser'ice, Geor1eto>n ;ni'ersit8
Walter &!ssell ,ead :enr8 ". Bissin1er senior fello> for ;.S. forei1n 4olic8 at the Co!ncil on %orei1n &elations7 a!thor
)aniel :. Fer1in Chairman, <:S Cam6rid1e *ner18 &esearch "ssociates7 Glo6al *ner18 *E4ert on C?-C
9ed Galen Car4enter )irector of forei1n 4olic8 st!dies at Cato <nstit!te (198.-1995 7 #ice President for defense and forei1n 4olic8 st!dies at Cato <nstit!te (1995-/011
?orman J. +rnstein Col!mnist, MCon1ress <nside +!t,M Roll Call ma1a3ine (1995-4resent 7 "merican *nter4rise <nstit!te scholar
?icholas *6erstadt
"merican *nter4rise <nstit!te scholar
Miscellaneous$
,ar$ ". *mmert President of ?ational Colle1iate "thletic "ssociation (?C"" (/010-4resent
&o6ert Wood @Wood8A Johnson <# +>ner of ?e> For$ Jets (?%2
Pe118 &oc$efeller )!lan8 )a!1hter of )a'id &oc$efeller7 %o!nder and Chairman of 9he S8ner1os <nstit!te
9eresa :ein3 Berr8 Chairman of :ein3 %amil8 Philanthro4ies7 >ife of ;.S. Secretar8 of State John %or6es Berr8
,arie-Josee Bra'is Senior %ello> of the :!dson <nstit!te7 -ilder6er1 ,eetin1s 4artici4ant