2.

,
x1, x2 x1 < x2 f(x1)<f(x2).
,
x1, x2 x1 < x2 f(x1)>f(x2).

.

..

f(x)=3x-5 IR :
x1, x2 : x1 < x2 3x1 < 3x2 3x15 < 3x25 f(x1) < f(x2)
f(x)=4x+2 IR :
x1, x2 : x1 < x2 4x1 > 4x2 4x1+2 > 4x2+2 f(x1) > f(x2)

: ) f(x)=x+ >0
<0.
) f , x ,
( 1).
) f , x ,
( 2).



:
x1, x2 x1< x2
f(x1), f(x2).
.. f(x)=1 x 3
f. : x30 x3 Df =[3, +)
x1, x2Df x1 < x2 :
x1 < x2 x13 < x23 x 1 3 x 2 3 x 1 3 x 2 3
x 1 3 x 2 3 f(x1) > f(x2)
f Df.
x1, x2 x1< x2
f(x1)f(x2).
f(x1)f(x2) < 0 f .
f(x1)f(x2) > 0 f .
.. f(x)=x2+4x2 x[1, +)
x1, x2[1, +) x1 < x2 :
f(x1)f(x2) = (x12+4x12) (x22+4x22) = x12+4x12x224x2+2 = x12 x22+4x1 4x2 =
= (x1x2)(x1+x2)+4(x1x2) = (x1x2)(x1+x2+4) < 0
x1 1
x1< x2 x1 x2< 0
x1 x 2 2 x1 x 2 4 6 0
x 2 1
f [1, +).
x1, x2 x1< x2
f (x 1 ) f (x 2 )
=
( ).
x1 x 2
> 0 f .
< 0 f .
x 1
.. f(x)=
x(, 3)
x 3
x1, x2(, 3) x1 < x2 :
x 1 1 x 2 1 x 1 1x 2 3 x 2 1x 1 3

f (x 1 ) f (x 2 ) x 1 3 x 2 3
x 1 3x 2 3
=
=
=
=
x1 x 2
x1 x 2
x1 x 2
=

x 1 1x 2 3 x 2 1x 1 3 x 1 x 2 3x 1 x 2 3 x 1 x 2 3x 2 x 1 3
=
=
x 1 3x 2 3x 1 x 2
x 1 3x 2 3x 1 x 2

3x 1 x 2 3x 2 x 1
3( x 1 x 2 ) ( x 1 x 2 )
4( x 1 x 2 )
=
=
=
x 1 3x 2 3x 1 x 2 x 1 3x 2 3x 1 x 2 x 1 3x 2 3x 1 x 2

4
< 0 x1<3 x13 < 0 x1<3 x23 < 0
x 1 3x 2 3

f (, 3).

 : f 12
1, 2 .
f ( )
1, 2 (
) 12.
..

[2, 0] [0, 2] , .
[2, 0][0, 2].

, , x 0 ()
f(x) f(x0), x.
x0 , f(x0) f min f(x).
, , x 0 ()
f(x) f(x0), x.
x0 , f(x0) f max f(x).
() () .
( 3) ( 4)
( 5) ( 6).

: ) f A
:
f(x) M
f(x)=M
.
) f A
:
f(x)
f(x)=
.
.. f(x)=|x2|4 :
|x2| 0 |x2|4 04 f(x) 4
f(x) = 4 |x2|4 = 4 |x2| = 0 x=2
f x0=2, f(2) = 4.

f, , , x :
x f(x) = f(x)
f, , , x :
x f(x) = f(x)
y 'y,
.

"" y = x2, y = x4, y = x6 .,

, y'y, ,
"" y = x , y = x 3, y = x5 .,
, , .

-
, :

0, . xA xA. (. 0) :
IR , IR{, }, (, ), [, ], (, 0)(0, ), [, 0)(0, ], (, )(, +),
(, ][, +), (, )(, ), [, ][, ]
f(x) ( x x)
f(x)=f(x) f f(x)=f(x) f .
.. f(x)=3x6x2 g(x)=x52x
IR,
0, x IR x IR.
f(x)=3(x)6(x)2 = 3x6x2 = f(x) f .

g(x)= (x)52(x) = x5+2x = (x52x) = g(x) g .

: f A :
xA xA ( 0)
f(x)f(x) f(x)f(x).

:
) f(x)=3x5+x, ) g(x)=x+x3, ) h(x)=3 2x x 9

1.
2.

:
) g(x)= 10 x 10x,

) f(x)=4x+4 x ,

3.

) h(x)=2 x 1 ,

) (x)= 53 1 x

) f(x)= 2x 3 5,

) g(x)=

3 x +1,

) h(x)= 8 2x x3,

) (x)=7x 4 x

:
1
5
1
x3
) f(x)= x 3 1, ) g(x)= 6 3x
, ) h(x)=
x3
x
2x

4.

5.

f(x)=x22x+3 [1, +).

6.

f(x)=

2
(, 2).
( x 2) 2

f g ,
:
) h(x)=f(x)+g(x), ) t(x)=g(x)f(x)

7.

f g ,
:
) h(x)=f(x)g(x), ) t(x)=g(x)f(x)

8.

f IR , :
) f(2) f(21), ) f(2+2) f(1), ) f(2+2)>f(1)

9.

10. f IR , :
) f(||) < f(1),

) f(4+1) f(22),

) f(2)>f(+1)

11. f :
) f(x2) > f(3),

) f(|x|) f(3),

) f(x2) < f(9)

12. f :
) f(4x1) > f(2x3),

) f(x2+3x) f(2),

1
) f < f(x),
x

) f(|x2|2) > f(12|2x|)

13. f :
) f(4x6) > f(x3),

) f(|x|3) f(32|x|),

) f(x2) < f(8x2)

14. f :
) f(8x2) > f(2x+18),

4
) f
< f(x1),
x 1

) f(3x2+2x) f(1),

) f(|3x+6|+4) > f(192|2+x|)

15. :
) f(x)=4x42,

) h(x)=2x610,

) g(x)=3x6,

) t(x)=5(x1)2+2,

) (x)=32(10x)4

16. :
) f(x)=x1012,

) g(x)=5+(x3)6,

) h(x)=3x2+2,

) t(x)=|x1|+2,

) (x)=105|10x|

17. :
) f(x)= 1 x 2,

) g(x)=3|5x10|,

) h(x)=84 6 2x

18. :
) f(x)=x64x3+4,

) g(x)=x26|x|+9

19. :
) f(x)=

10
,
x 5
4

) g(x)=

5
x 5
6

20. f(x)=

1
x2 x 1

.
2
12
3x 8

21. f(x)=

1
x 2x 2

.
2
10
5x 1

22.
:

23. :
) f(x)=2x43x10+1,

) g(x)=2x9x3+5x,

) h(x)=x112x|x|+x5

24. :
) g(x)= x 2 4 ,

) f(x)=|x+9|+|x9|,

) h(x)=x2+5+|x|

25. :
) f(x)=

|x|
,
4
x 16

) g(x)=

x2 | x |
,
x3 x

) h(x)=x|x|+x,

) (x)= 5x 2 6x 1 5x 2 6x 1

26. :
) f(x)=

x2 | x |
x4 x2

) g(x)=

x3 x
x4 x2

) h(x)=

5x 5
,
| x | 1

) (x)=

| 2x 4 | 2 | x 2 |
| x | 1

9 x2
.
| x | 4
) .
) f .

27. f(x)=

x 2 16
.
x
) .
) f .

28. f(x)=

x 2 6x 4
.
x4 x2
) .
) f .

29. f(x)=

x
.
x 9x
) .
) f .

30. f(x)=

31. f(x)=x2+(24)x+8 , .
32. f(x)=|x|+|x+5| , .
33. f, g , :
) h(x)=f(x)+g(x)
) (x)=f(x)g(x) .

34. f, g , :
) h(x)=f(x)+g(x)
) (x)=f(x)g(x) .

35. f , .

g(x)=x f(x)f(x) .
6

36. f , .

g(x)=|x|f(x)

37. f , .
g(x)= x |f(x)| xf(x) .
2

1. f .

x1, x2 x1 > x2 f(x1)<f(x2) f

.

2.

xx.

3. .

4.

6. f(x)=x2 =[0, +) .
7. f(x)=x3 x 2 .

8. f(x)=

, .

5. .

x2 1

5
.
x 1

9. f(x)= x 2 5 5 0
10. f(x)= 1 x 1 x .
11. f(0)=0 f .

1. f IR :
. f(0)=0

. f(1)+f(1)=1

. f(2)=2

. f(2)=2

2. f , x1, x2 :
. x1<x2 f(x1)f(x2)
. x1>x2 f(x1)>f(x2)

. x1x2 f(x1)f(x2)
. x1x2 f(x1)<f(x2)

. x1<x2 f(x1)>f(x2)

3. f(x)=
. 2
. f(0)

4 x 2 :
. f(2)

. 2

. f(2)

4. f(x)=|x1| :
.
.
.
.