SintesidellaunitLivello5Unit1

Leregoledelgioco
Tipiacegiocare?Inuqestunit,descriveraileregolediungiocoeinsegneraiaqualcunoungiocochetipiace.

Vocabolario Vocabolario Trascrizionefonetica Partedeldiscorso Traduzione/definizione oneofthefourplayingcardswitha singlemarkorspot,whichhavethe highestorlowestvalueinmanycard games thejointbetweenthefootandtheleg,or thethinpartofthelegjustabovethe foot anyobjectintheshapeofasphere, especiallyoneusedasatoybychildren orinvarioussportssuchastennisand football aspeciallyshapedpieceofwoodusedfor hittingtheballinmanygames asportinwhichtwocompetitorsfightby hittingeachotherwiththeirhands oneofthefoursuitsinplayingcards anareadrawnoutonthegroundwhichis usedforplayingsportssuchastennis andbasketball thepersonwhodealsthecardsinagame asetofcardsusedforplayingcard games jewellerymadefromdiamonds thepartinthemiddleofthearmwhereit bends,orthepartofapieceofclothing whichcoversthisarea thesportoffightingwithlongthin swords thepartofthebodyatthebottomofthe legonwhichapersonoranimalstands ashape,consistingoftwohalfcircles nexttoeachotheratthetopandav shapeatthebottom,whichisoften colouredpinkorred,andwhich representslove toswingyourhandoranobjectontothe surfaceofsomethingsothatittouches it,usuallywithforce injuredorinpain physicalharmordamagetosomeone's bodycausedbyanaccidentoranattack aplayingcardwithapictureofamanon it.Ithasalowervaluethanthecards showingakingorqueen tohitsomeoneorsomethingwiththe foot,ortomovethefeetandlegs

ace

UK[eis]USA[eis]

noun

ankle

UK['.kl=]USA ['.kl=]

noun

ball

UK[b:l]USA[b:l]

noun

bat boxing clubs court dealer deck diamonds elbow fencing foot

UK[bt]USA[bt] UK['bk.si]USA ['b:k] UK[k:t]USA[k:rt] UK['di:.lr]USA[ l`] UK[dek]USA[dek] UK['el.bu]USA[ bou] UK['fent.si]USA ['fent.si] UK[fut]USA[fut]

noun noun noun noun noun noun noun noun

hearts

UK[h:t]USA[h:rt] noun

hit hurt injury jack

UK[hit]USA[hit]

verb

UK[h:t]USA[h`:t] adjective UK['in.dr.i]USA[ d`] UK[dk]USA [dk] UK[kik]USA[kik] noun noun

kick

verb

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king knee mountain bike

UK[ki]USA[ki] UK[ni:]USA[ni:]

noun noun

suddenlyandviolently Inthegameofchess,thekingisthe mostimportantpieceontheboard.Itcan moveonesquareinanydirection. themiddlejointoftheleg,whichallows ittobend abicyclewiththicktyresandalotof gears,originallymadeforridingonhills androughground,butnowoftenusedon roads arectangularpieceofmaterialmadefrom stringwhichisusedtoseparatethetwo sidesinvarioussports toincreaseorimprove objectspositionedoneontopofanother alongthinstickofwoodormetal,often usedstandingstraightupintheground tosupportthings aswimmingpool inasetofplayingcards,acardwitha pictureofaqueenonit.Itisusually worthlessthanaking. anetfixedtightlytoanovalframewitha longhandle,usedinvarioussportsfor hittingaball asportwheretwoteamstrytoscore pointsbycarryinganovalballacrossa particularlineorkickingitoverand betweenanHshapedsetofposts agameplayedbetweentwoteamsof elevenpeople,whereeachteamtriesto winbykickingaballintotheotherteam's goal oneofthefoursuitsinasetofplaying cards alargeclosedareaoflandwithrowsof seatsaroundthesidesandoftenwithno roofwhichisusedforsportseventsand musicalperformances anyofthefourtypesofcardinasetof playingcards,eachhavingadifferent shapeprintedonit aweaponwithalongsharpmetalblade andahandle,usedespeciallyinthepast agameplayedbetweentwoorfour peopleonaspecialplayingareawhich involveshittingasmallballacrossa centralnetusingaracket tosendsomethingthroughtheairwith force,especiallybyasuddenmovement ofthearm aparticularsetofclotheswhichhastobe wornbythemembersofthesame organizationorgroupofpeople

noun

net pickup pile poles pool queen

UK[net]USA[net] UK[pail]USA[pail]

noun phrasalverb noun

UK[pul]USA[poul] noun UK[pu:l]USA[pu:l] UK[kwi:n]USA [kwi:n] UK['rk.it]USA ['rk.it] UK['rg.bi]USA ['rg.bi] noun noun

racquet

noun

rugby

noun

soccer

UK['sk.r]USA ['s:.k`]

noun

spades

stadium

UK['stei.di.m]USA noun ['stei.di.m]

suit swimming sword

UK[sju:t]USA[su:t] noun noun

UK[s:d]USA[s:rd] noun UK['ten.is]USA ['ten.is]

tennis

noun

throw

UK[ru]USA[rou] verb UK['ju:.ni.f:m]USA noun [f:rm]

uniform

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volleyball

UK['vl.i.b:l]USA ['v:.li.b:l] UK[rist]USA[rist] UK['ju.g]USA ['jou]

noun

wrist yoga

noun noun

agameinwhichtwoteamsusetheir handstohitalargeballbackwardsand forwardsoverahighnetwithoutallowing theballtotouchtheground thepartofthebodybetweenthehand andthearm asetofphysicalandmentalexercises, Indianinorigin,whichisintendedtogive controloverthebodyandmind

Approfondimento
Havetoeallowedto

L'espressionehavetocontienelaformadelpresentesemplicedelverbotohaveelapreposizioneto.L'espressione indicacheun'azionenecessariaorichiestael'obbligoderivadaunafonteesterna. Adesempio: Ifthecardsdon'tmatch,theplayerhastoputthemback. Thedealerhastousetwopacksofcards. L'espressionebeallowedtoformatadallaformaall'infinitodelverbotobe,ilparticipiodelverbotoallowela preposizioneto.L'espressioneindicacheun'azionepossibileopermessa. Adesempio: Iftheplayerturnsuptwocardsofthesamesuit,heisallowedtomakeapair. Ifthecardscanmakeapair,theplayerisallowedtocollectthem. Playersareallowedtoturnupfourcardsatthesametime.

Pronomiinterrogativi

Laparolawhousatapercrearedelledomandesuunapersona.postaall'iniziodiunafraseinterrogativa. WhoisColinMontgomerie? Laparolawhereusatapercrearedelledomandesuunposto.Anchequestasicollocaall'iniziodiunafrase interrogativa.Adesempio: WhereisMontgomeriefrom? Laparolawhatusatapercrearedomandesuinformazionispecificheriguardantipersone,luoghiodoggetti.collocata all'iniziodiunafraseinterrogativa.Adesempio: WhatkindofinjurydidMontgomeriehave?

Sentireleparolechiave

Quandotiesercitinell'ascolto,importanesentireleparolesignificativeoleparolechiave.Seriesciadafferrare queste,allorapuoicapirequellochedicechiparla. Quandosentiqualcunoparlaredisport,prestaattenzionealleparolechiaveeaiverbirelativialleregole,allesquadre,ai postiincuihannogiocatoealleparolerelativealleazionichedescrivonocomesigiocaquellosport. Adesempio,sesentileparolesquare,wicket,bat,ball,hiterun,lapersonastaparlandodelcricket.Oppuresesentile parolenet,racket,ball,courtepoints,lapersonastaparlandodeltennis. Seriesciadafferrareleparolechiave,potraicapirequallosportdescritto.

Tagquestions
Letagquestionssonoformebreviecontrattedidomandepositiveonegative.Vengonofattedachiparlaperverificare un'informazione,chenellaprimapartedellafrase.

Letagquestionsnegativesonoformatedaverbicomebe,do,haveocaneilpronome.Sicollocanoallafinedellafrase.

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Adesempio: CricketispopularinIndia,isn'tit? It'sabitlikebaseball,isn'tit? Playerscanhavetimetorest,can'tthey? Notacheseilverboprincipalepositivo,ilverbodellatagquestionnegativo. Ancheletagquestionsaffermativesonocostituitedaverbicomebe,do,haveocaneilpronome.Anch'essesicollocano allafinedellafrase. Cricketisn'tpopularinU.S.,isit? It'snotlikebaseball,isit? Playersdon'thavetimetorest,dothey? Notache,inquestocaso,essendonegativoilverboprincipale,ilverbodellatagquestionpositivo. L'intonazioneimportantequandosipronuncianoletagquestions.Un'intonazionecrescenteindicachechiparla incerto.Un'intonazionecalanteindicachechiparlastaconfermandochelafraseprecedentecorretta.Adesempio: Cricketisn'tpopularinU.S.,isit?(intonazionecrescente:nonsicurocheilcricketsiapopolareinU.S.) Cricketisn'tpopularinU.S.,isit?(intonazionecalante:confermacheilcricketnonpopolareinU.S.)

Verbiall'imperativoperdareistruzioni
Quandosidannoistruzioni,spessosiusal'imperativo.Gliallenatorisportiviusanomoltol'imperativoquandopreparanoi loroallievi.

Osservalesempio: Keepyoureyeontheball. Hittheballwiththefaceoftheracket. Bendyourknees. Putyourfeetshoulderwidthapart. Ilverbosemprelaprimaparoladellafrase.

Presentsimplepassivoperdareistruzioni
Unmodopiformaleperdareistruzioniusandoilpresentsimplepassivo,perchcosmenodirettocheimperativoe percipicorteseerispettoso.

Confrontagliesempi: Bendyourknees. Thekneesarebent. Placeyourfeetashoulderwidthapart. Thefeetareplacedashoulderwidthapart. Ilpresentsimplepassivosiformacos: Sogggetto+is/are+participiopassato

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