cu trc vit li cu trong ting anh 28 Thng 6 cc ng t theo sau l V-ing, to_verb hoc V-bare - Theo sau tt c tr t (ng

t khim khuyt) can! cou"#! $i""!sha""! $ou"#! may! might! ought to! must! ha# %etter! $ou"# "ike to! nee#n&t! $ou"# rather! $ou"# sooner! %e su''ose# to "( nh)ng ng t kh*ng +chia,! --%are 2- .h)ng ng t theo sau "a +to /er%, co 2 tr01ng h' 22a- 3cong th4c 56-6to -7 a88or#! a''ear! ask! %ear! %egin! choose! #eci#e! e9'ect! 8orget! hate! hesitate! inten#! "ike! manage! neg"ect! 're8er! 'reten#! 'ro'ose! regret! seem! s$ear! try! $ish! agree! arrange! attem't! %eg! care! consent! #etermine! 8ai"! ha''en#! he"'! ho'e! "earn! "o/e! mean! o88er! 're'are! 'romise! re8use! remem%er! start! trou%"e! $ant! $ou"# "ike 're8er2 22%- 3cong th4c 56-6:6to -7 a#/ise! ask! %e! comman#! encourage! 8or%i#! get! he"'! inten#! "ea/e! mean! o%"ige! 'ermit! 're8er! recommen#! remin#! te""! a""o$! %ear! cause! com'e"! e9'ect! 8orce! hate! instruct! in/ite! "ike! nee#! or#er! 'ersua#e! 'ress! re;uest! teach! tem't! trou%"e! $arn! $ant! $ish2 <- Theo sau %=i +--ing, a#mit! a#/ise! a""o$! antici'ate! a''reciate! a/oi#! con8ess! consi#er! #eny! #e"ay! #etest! #is"ike! en>oy! esca'e! e9cuse! 8ace! 8ancy! 8inish! gi/e u'! imagine! in/"o"/e! >usti8y! kee' on! "ea/e o88! mention! min#! miss! 'ermit! 'ost'one! ;uit! recommen#! resent! resist! resume! risk! sa/e! to"erate! suggest! reco""ect! sto'! 'ar#on! can&t resist! can&t stan#! can&t he"'! un#erstan# ngoai ra theo sau %e $orth! it is no use! there is no! it is no goo# c?ng "( --ing @- .h)ng ng t theo sau gAm c +to /er%, B +--ing, a#/ise! attem't! commence! %egin! a""o$! cease! continue! #rea#! 8orget! hate! inten#! "ea/e! "ike! "o/e! mean! 'ermit! 're8er! 'ro'ose! regret! remem%er! start! stu#y! try! can&t %ear! recommen#! nee#! $ant! re;uire2 Ca sD nh)ng ng t trEn khi theo sau "a +to /er%, hoFc +--ing, sG co nghHa khc nhau2 Cu trc vit li c u trong ting anh I2 5 6 %e 6 a#> 6 're' J 5 6 - 6 a#/ 22 5 6 - 6 a#/ J 5 6 - 6 $ith 6 . <2 5 6 remem%er 6 to #o 5th J 5 6 #on&t 8orget 6 to #o 5th @2 5 6 %e 6 a#> J Khat 6 a 6 a#> 6 .L M2 5 6 - 6 a#/ J No$ 6 a#> 6 5 6 %e 62 5 6 - 6 a#/ J No$ 6 a#/ 6 5 6 -L O2 5 6 %e 6 ing-a#> J 5 6 %e 6e#-a#> 82 5 6 - J 5 6 %e 6 e#-a#> P2 5 6 - 6 Qhong th1i gian J Rt 6 take 6 (s%) 6 Qhong th1i gian 6 to 6 -

IS2 5 6 %e 6 too 6 a#> 6 to 6 - J 5 6 %e 6 so 6 a#> 6 that 6 5 6 can&t 6 II2 5 6 - 6 too 6 a#/ 6 to 6 - J 5 6 - 6 so 6 a#/ 6 that 6 5 6 can&t 6 I22 5 6 %e 6 so 6 a#> 6 that 6 5 6 - J 5 6 %e 6 not 6 a#> 6 enough 6 to 6 I<2 5 6 %e 6 too 6 a#> 6 to 6 - J 5 6 %e 6 not 6 a#> 6 enough 6 to 6 I@2 5 6 - 6 so 6 a#/ 6 that 6 5 6 - J 5 6 #oT#oesT#i# 6 not 6 - 6 a#/ 6 enough 6 to 6 IM2 Uecause 6 c"ause J Uecause o8 6 nounTgerun# I62 V"though 6 c"ause J Rn s'ite o8 6 .oun#Tgerun# IO2 V"though 6 c"ause J Wes'ite 6 .oun#Tgerun# I82 5 6 - 6 . J 5 6 %e 6 a#> IP2 5 6 %e 6 a#> J 5 6 - 6 : 2S2 5 6 %e accustome# to 6 -ing J 5 6 %e use# to 6-ing T. 2I2 5 6 o8ten 6 - J 5 6 %e use# to 6-ing T. 222 This is the 8irst time 6 5 6 ha/e 6 XRR J 56%e 6 not use# to 6 -ingT. 2<2 5 6 $ou"# 're8er J 5 6 $ou"# rather 5 6 Xast su%>uncti/e ("Di cYu khZn) 2@2 5 6 "ike [ %etter than [ J 5 6 $ou"# [ than [ 2M2 5 6 're8er J 5 6 $ou"# rather 6 262 5 6 - 6 : J 5 6 8in# 6 it (unrea" o%>ecti/e) 6 a#> 6 to 6 2O2 Rt&s one&s #uty to #o sth J 5 6 %e 6 su''ose# to #o sth 282 5 6 %e 6 XRR 6 to 6 - J 5 6 %e 6 su''ose# to #o sth 2P2 Rm'erati/e /er% (m\nh "\nh)J 5 6 shou"# (not) 6 %e 6 XRR <S2 Rm'erati/e /er% (m\nh "\nh)J 5 6 shou"# (not) 6 #o sth ]h(o cc em L .h0 cc em ^ %it chia ng t "( mt trong nh)ng /n _ r`c rDi m( cc em "u*n gF' 'hi trong ;u tranh hbc ting Vnh! n`m n)ng kin th4c chia ng t kh*ng nh)ng gic' cc em "(m 0c cc %(i td' /_ chia ng t trong ngoFc m( cen gic' cc em tf tin khi /it cgu2 Tr4oc khi /(o ni #ung chhnh cc em cYn n`m /)ng mt nguyEn t`c cin %n nht trong ting Vnh "( C! C"# $% $"& '()* $% C"+, $"&, -".)* C! C"# $% $"& '()* $% -".)* C"+, $"& m( 'hi chia /ng jem /h #k sau $hen he sa$ me he (ask) me (go) out jlt ng t as0 nhan 'hha tr0mc nn cn cho t he /a th ta 'hi chia tha p = gy chia tha ;u kh4 /a 'hha tr0mc cn sa$ jlt n ng t go! 'hha tr0mc nn "( 1e "( tc t nEn kh*ng thq chia tha m( 'hi chia #rng p = gy "( to go! cuDi csng ta cn 2hen he sa2 1e he as0e/ 1e to go out -_ /n _ chia tha ch`c cc em c?ng ^ n`m ct %n rAi2 N*m nay t*i muDn csng cc em i sgu /(o /n _ chia /ng coa ng t 2 Cng t mt khi kh*ng chia tha sG mang I trong @ #rng sau gy - bare in3 4ng t ngu56n 17u 0h8ng c9 to : - to in3 4 ng t ngu56n 1;u c9 to : - Ving 4ng t th61 ing : - <=< 4 ng t > /ng ?ast ?atici?le : -dy "(m sao %it chia theo #rng n(o gy u Ta trm chia "(m 2 mvu khi chia #rng

@: ABC V D V

w( mvu 2 ng t 4ng cch nhau %=i I tcc t ]*ng th4c chia mvu n(y nh0 sau .u -I "( A,-E , ",VE (= #rng sai %o cho ng )! FE$ tha -2 "( G,HE +)I -h #k R make him go R "et him go .u -I "( cc ng t gic ;uan nh0 NxVy! 5xx! zxxw! .:TR]x! KVT]N! :U5xy-x[ tha -2 "( -ing (hoFc %are in8 ) -h #k R see him going T go out )goi J trKLng hM? tr6n chia to in3 J: ABC V V F 1;u J ng t Nng liOn nhau 0h8ng c9 tc t > giPa ]ch chia "ori n(y nh0 sau .u -I "( -EE<, E)QDR, ,VD+S, ,SV+TE, ,FFDU, A+)S, +A,*+)E, CD)T+SEH, <EHA+$, HECDAAE)S, TC**ET$, A+TT, H+T-, <H,C$+CE, SE)R, ETC,<E, I+)+T", <DT$<D)E, AE)$+D), <HEVE)$, HEC,FF, HETE)$, C)SEHT$,)S, ,SA+$, HET+T$, ,<<HEC+,$E, SEF,R, EV<F,+), I,)CR, FD,$"E, IEEF F+-E, $DFEH,$E, WC+$, S+TCCTT, ,)$+C+<,$E, <HEIEH, FDDIDHU,HS $D, C,)X$ "EF<, C,)X$ T$,)S, )D *DDS, )D CTE Tha -2 "( Ving -h #k Ne a/oi#s meeting me Y: H+Z)* C[C '()* $% T,C '\R V%, C! $"] '+ V^+ $D +)I V%, C! $"] '+ V^+ V+)* $_R $"ED )*"`, T$D< a Ving nghHa "( #ng h(nh ng -ing n "ri -h #k R sto' eating (t*i ngng in ) 6 $o in3 #ng "ri q "(m h(nh ng to in8 n -h #k R sto' to eat (t*i #ng "ri q in ) IDH*E$, HEAEAGEH a Ving .hm (;uEn) chuy\n ^ "(m R remem%er meeting you some$here "ast year (t*i nhm ^ gF' %rn = gu n hAi nim ngnai ) a $o in3 b .hm (;uEn ) q "(m chuy\n ga n

-h #k Won&t 8orget to %uy me a %ook ng ;uEn mua cho t*i ;uyqn sch nhl (ch0a mua !)

HE*HE$ a Ving b hci hdn chuy\n e l1 R regret "en#ing him the %ook t*i hDi hdn ^ cho anh ta m0n ;uyqn sch a $o in3 b l5 l1 tic f [[ -h #k R regret to te"" you that [( t*i "y "(m tic q nni /mi %rn r{ng [) p ch0a nni p %gy gi1 mmi nni $HR a Ving ngh|a "( thg -h #k R try eating the cake he makes ( t*i th} in ci %nh anh ta "(m ) a $o in3 b cc ghng q [ -h #k R try to a/oi# meeting him (t*i cD g`ng trnh gF' anh ta ) )EES , U,)$ )EES nu "( ng t Fc %i\t tha i /mi UVyx R.z -h #k R nee#n&t %uy it ( nee# m( cn thq thEm not /(o "( ng t Fc %i\t ) )EES "( ng t th01ng tha ' #kng c*ng th4c sau .u cho t "( ng01i tha #sng to in8 -h #k R nee# to %uy it (nghHa cho ng ) .u cho t "( /dt tha i /mi Ving hoFc to be <=< -h #k The house nee#s re'airing (cin nh( cYn KMc s}a ch}a ) The house nee#s to %e re'aire# i: AE,) Aean a to in3 Wf ~nh -h #k R mean to go out (T*i #f ~nh i chti ) Aean a Ving mang nghHa -h #k zai"ure on the e9am means ha/ing to "earn one more year2( thi rmt nghHa "( 'hi hbc thEm mt nim n)a) j: *D D) *o on a Ving Ti' tkc chuy\n ang "(m V8ter a short rest! the chi"#ren go on '"aying (tr0mc n %bn chcng ^ chti ) V8ter 8inishing the ath 'ro%"em! $e go on to #o the xng"ish e9ercises (tr0mc n "(m ton %gy gi1 "(m ting Vnh ) k: cc 1;u 0hc NV-x #i88icu"ty Ttrou%"e T 'ro%"em 6 Ving KV5Tx time Tmoney 6 Ving QxxX 6 : 6 Ving Xyx-x.T 6 : 6 Ving

zR.W 6 : 6 Ving ]VT]N 6 : 6 Ving NVW UxTTxy 6 bare in3= l: Cc trKLng hM? $D a Ving $h8ng thKLng $D i vmi ngu56n 1;u nhKng c9 1t sc trKLng hM? $D i vmi Ving 4 0hi 5 $D l gimi t :, sau 5 l 1t vi trKLng hM? $D i vmi Ving thKLng g? b Genget use/ to Foo0 3or2ar/ to Dboect to ,ccusto1e/ to Con3ess to .guyEn t`c chung cYn nhm "( V"thoughT though 6 m\nh _ Wes'ite T in s'ite o8 6 ckm t ]c c*ng th4c %in i t m\nh _ sang ckm t nh0 sau I) .u cho t 2 m\nh _ giDng nhau - U cho t !ng t thEm R. 2 V"though Tom got u' "ate! he got to schoo" on time2 J Wes'ite T in s'ite o8 getting u' "ate! Tom got to schoo" on time2 I) .u cho t "( #anh t 6 %e 6 thnh t - Cem thnh t Ft tr4oc #anh t !% to %e V"though the rain is hea/y![[2 J Wes'ite T in s'ite o8 the hea/y rain! [[

<) .u cho t "( ri t 6 %e 6 thnh t

- Ci ri t th(nh s h}u !i thnh t th(nh #anh t !% %e V"though Ne $as sick![[22 J Wes'ite T in s'ite o8 his sickness![[2 @) .u cho t "( ri t 6 ng t 6 trrng t - Ci ri t th(nh s= h)u! ng t th(nh #anh t !trrng t th(nh thnh t Ft tr0mc #anh t V"though Ne %eha/e# im'o"ite"y![22 J Wes'ite T in s'ite o8 his im'o"ite %eha/ior ![[[ .h0 th cgu trEn coa %rn! nu #sng Rn s'ite o8 tha sG /it "ri nh0 sau , Rn s'ite o8 '"aying $e""! the team "ost, I2 5 6 %e 6 a#> 6 're' J 5 6 - 6 a#/ xg y stu#ents are /ery goo# at athematics2 - y stu#ents stu#y athematics $e""2 22 5 6 remem%er 6 to #o 5th J 5 6 #on&t 8orget 6 to #o 5th - R remem%er to ha/e a aths test tomorro$ R #ont 8orget to ha/e a aths test tomorro$2 <2 Rt 6 %e 6 a#> J Khat 6 a 6 a#> 6 .L - Rt $as an interesting 8i"m2 Khat an interesting 8i"m2 @2 5 6 - 6 a#/ J No$ 6 a#> 6 5 6 %e 222 - 5he $ashes c"othes ;uick"y No$ ;uick she is to $ash c"othes2

O2 5 6 %e 6 ing-a#> J 5 6 %e 6e#-a#>

82 5 6 - J 5 6 %e 6 e#-a#>

P2 5 6 - 6 Qhong th1i gian J Rt 6 take 6 (s%) 6 Qhong th1i gian 6 to 6 5he ha/e "earne# xng"ish 8or M years2 - Rt take her M year to "earn xng"ish2 IS2 5 6 %e 6 too 6 a#> 6 (8or s2o) 6 to 6 - J 5 6 %e 6 so 6 a#> 6 that 6 5 6 can&t 6 - The $ater is too hot 8or Xeter to #rink2 The $ater is so hot that Xeter cant #rink II2 5 6 - 6 too 6 a#/ 6 to 6 - J 5 6 - 6 so 6 a#/ 6 that 6 5 6 can&t 6 I22 5 6 %e 6 so 6 a#> 6 that 6 5 6 - J 5 6 %e 6 not 6 a#> 6 enough 6 to 6 -

I<2 5 6 %e 6 too 6 a#> 6 to 6 - J 5 6 %e 6 not 6 a#> 6 enough 6 to 6 I@2 5 6 - 6 so 6 a#/ 6 that 6 5 6 - J Rt 6 - 6 such 6 (aTan) 6 .(s) 6 that 6 5 6- Ne s'eaks so so8t that $e can&t hear anything2 Ne #oes not s'eak so8t 5o [2that[2 ]u trcc T a tobe a so a a/o a that a a clause T a verb a so a a/v a that a a clause -h #k The e9ercise is so #i88icu"t that R can&t #o it2 J it is such a #i88icu"t e9ercise that R can&t #o it The 8oo# is so hot that $e can&t eat it2 Ne s'oke so ;uick"y that R can&t hear him2 The %us #ri/es so 8ast that they can&t catch it2 5uch[that[ ]u trcc Tnit a tobe a such a 4anan:a a/o a noun a that a a clause Tnit a verb a such a 4anan: a a/o a noun a that a a clause -h #k it is such a #i88icu"t e9ercise that $e can&t #o it2 Ke %ought such a mo#ern car that $e cou"#n&t #ream2 Ch p nu #anh t "( kh*ng m 0c tha kh*ng #sng +aTan, This is such #i88icu"t home$ork that $e can&t

8inish it2 Ne in/este# such much money that $e cou"#n&t imagine2

IM2 Uecause 6 c"ause J Uecause o8 6 nounTgerun# Uecause she is a%sent her 8rom schoo"222 - Uecause o8 her a%sence 8rom schoo"222 I62 V"though 6 c"ause J Rn s'ite o8 6 .oun#Tgerun# IO2 V"though 6 c"ause J Wes'ite 6 .oun#Tgerun# I82 5 6 - 6 . J 5 6 %e 6 a#> IP2 5 6 %e 6 a#> J 5 6 - 6 : 2S2 5 6 %e accustome# to 6 -ing J 5 6 %e use# to 6-ing T. 2I2 5 6 o8ten 6 - J 5 6 %e use# to 6-ing T. - .ana o8ten crie# $hen she meets $ith #i88icu"ties2 .ana is use# to crying $hen she meets $ith #i88icu"ties 222 This is the 8irst time 6 5 6 ha/e 6 XRR J 56%e 6 not use# to 6 -ingT. - This is the 8irst time R ha/e seen so many 'eo'"e crying at the en# o8 the mo/ie2 R $as not use# to seeing so many 'eo'"e crying at the en# o8 the mo/ie2 2<2 5 6 $ou"# 're8er J 5 6 $ou"# rather 5 6 Xast su%>uncti/e ("Di cYu khZn) 2@2 5 6 "ike sthT#oing sth %etter than sthT#oing sth J 5 6 $ou"# rather 6 - 6 than 6 - J 56 're8er sthT#oing sth to sthT#oing sth222 - R 're8er going sho'ing to '"aying /o""ey%a""2 R $ou"# rather go sho'ing than '"ay /o""ey%a""2 262 5 6 - 6 : J 5 6 8in# 6 it (unrea" o%>ecti/e) 6 a#> 6 to 6 2O2 Rt&s one&s #uty to #o sth J 5 6 %e 6 su''ose# to #o sth 282 5 6 %e 6 XRR 6 to 6 - J 5 6 %e 6 su''ose# to #o sth 2P2 Rm'erati/e /er% (m\nh "\nh)J 5 6 shou"# (not) 6 %e 6 XRR

<S2 Rm'erati/e /er% (m\nh "\nh)J 5 6 shou"# (not) 6 #o sth

<I2 5 6 "ike sth J 5 6 %e 6 8on# o8 6 sth - R "ike #o co""ecting stam's2 Rm 8on# o8 co""ecting stam's2 <22 R 6 "et 6 : 6 #o sth J 5 6 a""o$ 6 52: 6 to #o 5th - y %oss "et him %e on "ea/e 8or $e##ing2 y %oss a""o$ him to %e on "ea/e 8or $e##ing2 <<2 5 6 once 6 'ast /er% J 5 6 $ou"# to 6 #o sth2 <@2 5 6 'resent /er% (negati/e) any more J 5 6 $ou"# to 6 #o sth2 <M2 5 6 - 6 %ecause 6 5 6 - J 5 6 - 6 to 6 in8initi/e - 5he stu#ies har# %ecause she $ants to 'ass the 8ina" e9amination2 5he stu#ies har# to 'ass the 8ina" e9amination2 <62 5 6 - 6 so thatT in or#er that6 5 6 - J 5 6 - 6 to 6 in8initi/e <82 To in8initi/e or gerun# 6 %e 6 a#> J Rt 6 %e 6 a#> 6 to 6 <P2 5 6 - 6 an# 6 5 6 - J 5 6 - 6 %oth 222 an# @S2 5 6 - 6 not on"y 222 6 %ut a"so J 5 6 - 6 %oth 222 an# @I2 5 6 - 6 %oth 222 an# 222 J 5 6 - 6 not on"y 222 %ut a"so222 - Ne trans"ate# 8ast an# correct"y2 Ne trans"ate# not on"y 8ast %ut a"so correct"y2 @@2 5I6sim'"e 'resent6an#6526sim'"e 8uther JR865I 6 sim'"e 'resent 6 52 6 sim'"e 8uther2 @M2 5I6#i#n&t 6 -I 6 Uecause 6 52 6 #i#n&t 6 -2 J R8 ]"ause @62 -arious 8acts gi/en J \nh _ i8 thq hi\n i_u tri ng0c thfc t2 @O2 5I 6 -I 6 i8 6 52 6 -2('ho ~nh)J 5I 6 -I 6 n"ess 6 52 6 -2 (khng ~nh)

@82 5 6 - 6 : J 5 6 %e 6 noun 6 $hen 6 a#> c"ause2

@P2 5 6 - 6 : J 5 6 %e 6 noun 6 $here 6 a#> c"ause2 MS2 5 6 - 6 : J 5 6 %e 6 noun 6 $hom 6 a#> c"ause2 MI2 5 6 - 6 : J 5 6 %e 6 noun 6 $hich 6 a#> c"ause2 M22 5 6 - 6 : J 5 6 %e 6 noun 6 that 6 a#> c"ause2

M62 5 6 - 6 i8 6 5 6 - ('hu #inh) J 5 6 - 6 un"ess 6 5 6 - (khang #inh) MO2 5 6 %e 6 scare# o8 sth J 5 6 %e 6 a8rai# o8 6 sth M82 wet&s 6 - J 5 6 suggest 6 that 6 5 6 'resent su%>uncti/e MP2 Rn my o'inion J 5 6 suggest 6 that 6 5 6 'resent su%>uncti/e (;uan iqm coa t*i) 6S2 5 6 a#/ise J 5 6 suggest 6 that 6 5 6 'resent su%>uncti/e 6I2 Khy #on&t you #o sthu J 5 6 suggest 6 that 6 5 6 'resent su%>uncti/e 622 5 6 get 6 s% 6 to #o sth J 5 6 ha/e 6 s% 6 #o sth - 5he gets him to s'en# more time $ith her2 5he ha/e him s'en# more time $ith her2 6<2 5 6 aks 6 s% 6 to #o sth J 5 6 ha/e 6 s% 6 #o sth - Xo"ice aske# him to i#enti8y the other man in the ne9t room2 Xo"ice ha/e him i#enti8y the other man in the ne9t room2 6@2 5 6 re;uest 6 s% 6 to #o sthJ 5 6 ha/e 6 s% 6 #o sth - The teacher re;uest stu#ents to "earn %y heart this 'oem2 The teacher ha/e stu#ents "aern %y heart this 'oem2

6M2 5 6 $ant 6 s% 6 to #o sth J 5 6 ha/e 6 s% 6 #o sth

- R $ant her to "en# me R ha/e her "en# me2 662 5 6 - 6 no 6 . J 5 6 %e 6 .-"ess - 5he a"$ays s'eaks no care2 5he is a"$ays care"ess a%out her $or#s2 682 5 6 %e 6 a#> 6 that 6 5 6 - J 5 6 %e 6 a#> 6 to 6 - 5tu#y is necessary that you $i"" get a goo# "i8e in the 8uture2 5tu#y is necessary to get a goo# "i8e in the 8uture2 @, T a have a never a <J a such a a/o a )oun $his a be a su?erlative a/o a noun a T a havea ever a <J J= T a havea never a <J a co1?arative a/o a noun T a Ge a su?erlative a/o a T a have a evera <J I! R has ne/er seen such a %eauti8u" %ui"#ing -- +tqs the 1ost beauti3ul buil/ing that + have ever seen 2! R ha/e ne/er rea# such a romantic story --- +tqs the 1ost ro1antic stor5 that + have ever rea/ <! They ha# ne/er ha# such a co"# $inter --- +tqs the col/est 2inter that the5 ha/ ever ha/ @! ou $i"" ne/er meet anyone more #angerous than rs ones --- Ars Qones is the 1ost /angerous ?erson that 5ou 2ill ever 1eet M! an has ne/er ha# such e88icient ser/ants as com'uter --- Co1?uter are the 1ost e33icient servants that 1an has ever ha/

I2 56 're8er s2o to s2o thhch ci >T ai n htn ci >T ai n 5 6 're8er -ing to -ing thhch "(m > htn "(m > J 5 "ike22.22%etter than 22.2222 J 5 "ike6 -ing 6rather than 6-ing 22 ones my 8a/orite ho%%y is222222 J 5 "ike2222222222%est2 <2 5I6 %e6 the V#> T most V#> 6 ( .)6 Xhrm /i so snh J .o oneT .o%o#yT .othing6 X-55 6 %e nt as 6 V#> 6 as6 5I @ 2 ]u trcc so snh %{ng ( ko %{ng) 2 5I6 %e6 as6 V#>6 as 6 52 J 5I6 %e6 the same asT the same . as652 M2 5I6 %e nt6 the same as 52 J 5I6 %e6 #i88erent 8rom6 52

62 ]u trcc chuyEn cgu /mi use# to 56 use# to6 - J 56 usua""y6 -e# J 56 #ontT #oesnt6 -6:6 no$T e/ery more2 O2 56 $ish(es)622222222 J i8 on"y6 56 222#oesnt222 J i8 ( ty'e 2) 82 ]u trcc 56 not on"y2222226 %ut as"o222222J 5 6 %oth222 an#2222 P2 ]u trcc /mi %ecause %ecause6 c"ause J Uecause6 .T ! c"ause IS2 56 ha/eT has6 not 6 XX 6 : since2(8or)2222222 J 56 "ast6 -e#26 :2226 th1i gian22226 ago22 II2 Rts age6 since6 c"ause( 'ast ) J 5 ha/eT has6 XX6 8or22222 I22 5 6 starte# T %egan 6 -ingT to 6 - 6 22222222 J 5 6 ha/e Thas 6 XX ( XX ko "a starte# T %egan ) I<2 5 6 ha/e ne/er 6 XX622222 6 %e8ore J This is the 8irst time 65 6 ha/e T has6XX I@2 5 6 ha/eT has nt 6 XX 6 since 26 th1i gian J the "ast time 5 6 -e# 22222222 $as 6th1i gian IM2 56 ha/eT has nt6 XX6 8or222222222 J the "ast time 56 -e#222226 $as222222ago I62 56 ha/eT has nt6 XX6 :2222 8or62222 J Rts6 khong th1i gian6 since6 tha NTNT IO256 ha/eT has ne/er6 XX6 such( aTan )6 V#>6 . J ThisT Rt is the most 6 .6 5 ha/eT has 6 ( e/er)6 XX xj i ha/e ne/er rea# such an interresting %ook J Rts the most interesting %ook i ha/e ne/er rer# "ight%u"% I82 5 ha/eT has6 ne/er6 XX22226 hanh th4c so snh htn coa thnh ts6 . J RtsT thiss6 the6 hanh th4c so snh htn coa V#>6 5 ha/eT has6 e/er6 XX xj i ha/e ne/er '"aye# a %etter game J RtT This is the %est game i ha/e e/er '"aye# IP2 5I6 ha/eT has ne/er6 XX6 hanh th4c so snh htn6 .6 than 6 52 J 52 6 %e6 hanh th4c so snh htn 6 .6 56 ha/eT has6 XX xj 5he has ne/er rea# more interesting %ook than this one J This %ook is the most interesting %ook she has rea# 2S2 Rt takeT took s2o 6 time6 to -o J 5 6 s'en#T $asteTsa/e 6 timeT moneyT2226 -ingT on6 .2 2I2 R8 6 56 %entT #ontT #oesnt T cant 622222222 ! c"ause J n"ess6 56-6 : ! c"ause

5V T: 6 :%>ect J Txww T V5Q T 2226 Xy:.:. T .:. T 6 (.:T) T: -R.zR.RTR-x

IT 5he sai# ]"ose the #oor an# go a$ay L J 5he to"# me to c"ose the #oor an# go a$ay2 ( ]* y %o t*i nng c}a "ri /( i ch khc)

2T .am sai# to his %rother Wont turn o8 the ra#io J .am to"# his %rother not to turn o8 the ra#io ( .am %o em trai cdu y ng t`t ra#io )

Xh0tng 'h' s0u td' /( "(m c(ng nhi_u mvu cgu c(ng tDt! sau n bc i bc "ri nhi_u "Yn cho thuc "eng t sD #rng %(i ct %n I2Rt takes s% khong th1i gian to #o sth J s% s'en# khong th1i gian #oing sth -W it took her < hours to get to the city centre2 J she s'ent < hours getting to the city centre2 22 n#erstan# J to%e a$are o8 -W #o you un#erstan# the grammar structureu J are you a$are o8 the grammar structureu <2 wike J to%e intereste# in J en>oy J keen on -W she "ikes 'o"itics J she is intereste# in 'o"itics @2Uecause 6 c"ause J %ecause o8 6 . -W he can&t mo/e %ecause his "eg $as %roken J he can&t mo/e %ecause o8 his %roken "eg t sD #rng %(i ct %n M2 V"though 6 c"ause J #es'ite 6 . J in s'ite o8 6 . -W a"though she is o"#! she can com'ute /ery 8ast J Wes'ite T Rn s'ite o8 her o"# age! she can com'ute /ery 8ast

625uccee# in #oing sth J manage to #o sth -W $e succee#e# in #igging the Xanama canne" J $e manage# to #ig the Xanama canne"

]c mvu cgu th01ng gF' O2 ]u trcc [22too 6 a#> (8or s%) to #o sth ;u q "(m ga -W my 8ather is too o"# to #ri/e so 6 a#> 6 that ]"ause J it is such aT an . that ;u n ni m( -W she is so %eauti8u" that e/ery%o#y "o/es her2 J it is such a %eauti8u" gir" that e/ery%o#y "o/es her2 V#>T V#/ 6 enough (8or s%) to #o sth o q "(m ga -W This car is enough sa8e 8or him to #ri/e -W The 'o"iceman ran ;uick"y enough to catch the ro%%er t sD #rng %(i ct %n 82]u trcc 're8er s% to #o sth J $ou"# rather s% -'ast sth thhch! muDn ai "(m ga -W R&'re8er you (not) to smoke here

R&# rather you (not) smoke# here

P2Xre8er #oing sth to #oing sth thhch "(m ga htn "(m ga Kou"# rather #o sth than #o sth -W 5he 're8ers staying at home to going out 5he&# rather stay at home than go out IS2 ]an J to%e a%"e to J to%e 'ossi%"e -W he can&t $a"k on his 8oot Ne isn&t a%"e to $a"k on his 8oot Ne is una%"e to $a"k on his 8oot Ne is im'ossi%"e to $a"k on his 8oot II2 Nar"y 6 ha# 65 6 -'' $hen 5 6 -'ast ngay sau khi 22thi[ .o sooner 6 ha# 65 6 -'' than 5 6 -'ast -W Vs soon as R "e8t the house! he a''eare# Nar"y ha# R "e8t the house $hen he a''eare# .o sooner ha# R "e8t the house than he a''eare# I22.ot[[[22any more kh*ng cen n)a .o "onger 6 #rng o ng) 5 no more -W R #on&t "i/e in the courtrysi#e anymore .o "onger #o R "i/e in the coutrysi#e R no more "i/e in the coutrysi#e I<2 Vt no time 6 #rng o ng) kh*ng khi n(o! chng khi n(o -W R #on&t think she "o/es me Vt no time #o R think she "o/es me I@2 To%e not $orth J there is no 'oint in #oing sth kh*ng ng "(m ga ]c #rng th01ng gF' I@2 To%e not $orth #oing sth J there is no 'oint in #oing sth kh*ng ng! /* hch "(m ga -W Rt&s not $orth making him get u' ear"y There is no 'oint in making him getting ear"y IM2 Rt seems that J it a''ears that J it is "ike"y that Jit "ook as i8T as though #01ng nh0 r{ng -W Rt seems that he $i"" come "ate J it a''ears that T it is "ike"y he $i"" come "ate J he is "ike"y to come "ate2 J it "ook as i8 he $i"" come "ate

]c #rng cgu th01ng gF' I62 .ot[[[unti" [[22 kh*ng cho tmi khi

 .ot unti" [[[2 Wrng o ng) kh*ng cho tmi khi :n"y $hen[[[22#rng o ng) ch| khi -W Ne #oesn&t %e"ie/e the truth unti" he o'ens the "etter .ot unti" he o'ens the "etter #oes he %e"ie/e the truth :n"y $hen he o'ens the "etter #oes he %e"ie/e the truth IO2 .ee# to - J to%e necessary (8or s%) to - -W you #on&t nee# to sen# her message Rt&s not necessary 8or you to sen# her message

IT ou/e %roken my ra#io! zrankL sai# ane2 ( accuse# ) - ane accuse# zrank o8 ha/ing %roken her ra#io 2T y car rea""y nee#s to %e re'aire# soon ( must ) - R rea""y must ha/e my car re'aire# soon <T 5usan regrets not %uying that house( $ishes ) -5usan $ishes she ha# %ought that house @T R cou"# ne/er ha/e succe#e# $ithout your he"'( you ) - R cou"# ne/er ha/e succe#e# i8 you ha#nt he"'e# me MT R thought R might run out o8 cash! so R took my che;ue-%ook $ith me( case ) -R took my che;ue-%ook $ith me in case i run out o8 cash 6T win#as '"ans 8or a 'icnic ha/e %een s'oi"t %y the $eather(8a""en ) - win#as '"ans 8or a 'icnic ha/e 8a""en through %ecause o8 the $eather2 OTThe %rea# $as too sta"e to eat( 8resh ) - The %rea# $as not 8resh enough to eat 8T Xerha's Urian $ent home ear"y( may ) - Ur~an may ha/e gone home ear"y PT R cant 'ossi%"y $ork in a"" this noise( im'ossi"e ) -Rt is im'ossi%"e 8or me to $ork in a"" this noise ISTThe thie8 su##en"y rea"ise# that the 'o"ice $ere $atching him( $atche#) - The thie8 su##en"y rea"ise# that he $as %eing $atche#2%y the 'o"ice