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A_rZ g`mZr, {dO` {H$emoa Xw~o, Jmonmb e_m© Am{U Hw$_ma ZdmWo
13
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Zmhr. Amåhr aoH$m°S>© bm`~«ar nm{hbr, gmao ñQw>{S>Amo 15
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{ZdS>VmZm
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Á`moVr na_ma
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Am{U
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n{ÙZr naoam
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nm{hbo. _w»` H§$Q>´mob ê$_ nm{hbr. amoO Xwnmar n{ÙZr {MÌnQ> A{^ZoÌr, A{^ZoVo `m§Zm OdiyZ nm{hbo Amho
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Á`moVr~amo~a {OWo OodU KoV hmoVr Vo CnmhmaJ¥h Am{U Ë`m§À`mda CÎm_moÎm_ H$m`©H«$_hr gmXa Ho$bo
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~{KVbo. ~g, ~mH$s H$mob§~mo H$mhrM nm{hbo Zmhr! AmhoV. {VÀ`m ~mobÊ`mVrb Amobmdm bmImoOUm§Zm
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Mma {Xdgm§V Amåhr _w»`H|$Ðm{YH$mè`m§Zm ^mdVmo. ~wYdmar "JrV _oao _rV' `m H$m`©H«$_mV lmoVo
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^oQ>bmo. ì`mnma {d^mJ gm§^miUmè`m A{YH$mè`m§Zm XyaÜdZrdê$Z {VÀ`mer g§nH©$ gmYVmV Am{U ^a^ê$Z
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^oQ>bmo Am{U EH$m H$R>moa dñVwpñWVrMo AmH$bZ ao{S>Amo {gbmoZ{df`rMr Amnbr àrVr d {deofV:
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Amåhmbm Pmbo. ao{S>Amo H|$ÐmÀ`m g§nyU© n[agamV, Á`moVrXrXr~ÔbÀ`m ^mdZm VodT>çmM {Oìhmù`mZo
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A{YH$mè`m-nmgyZ Vo Mnamemn`ªV H$moUmghr qhXr àH$Q> H$aVmV. ~bw { MñVmZ-bmhmo a Vgo M

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^mfoMm J§Y Zmhr! ^maVmV `m qhXr àgmaUmMo CÎmaàXoeÀ`m AZoH$ Jmdm§VyZ `oUmao \$moZ, Ë`m§Mm
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Ajae: bmImo MmhVo AmhoV `mMr nwgQ>er H$ënZmhr H$idim, Ë`m§ À `m _mJÊ`m, Ë`m§ M o àË`o H $mMo
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H$moUmg Zmhr. ho H|$Ð VaVo` H$s ~wS>Vo` `mMo gmo`a- Á`mo V rXrXrbm Amnë`m Jmdr `m`Mo ào _ ny d © H $
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gwVH$hr H$moUmg Zmhr. åhUOoM g§nyU© Am{e`m Am_§ÌU... gmaoM EoH$m`bm _ñV dmQ>Vo. EdT>o n¡go
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àjonUmMr O~m~Xmar \$ŠV `m XmoZ CX²KmofH$m§MrM IM©Zy bmoH$ naXoer ì`ŠVrer gmao {dgê$Z _Z_moH$im
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hmoVr. Ë`mVrb EH$ Va {Zd¥Îm Pmbr Am{U ao{S>Amo g§dmX gmYV AgVmV.
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{gbmoZ AmVm EH$Im§~r V§~yda C^o Amho. "ao{S>Amo {gbmoZ'Mo g§Ü`mH$miMo àgmaU AmVm
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hm ~hþYm eodQ>MmM ^ŠH$_ Im§~ åhUOo Á`moVr Am{W©H$ H$maUm_wio ~§X Pmbo Amho. gH$miÀ`m
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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na_ma. Á`moVrMo dS>rb Xb~raqgJ na_ma ho `mM H$m`©H$« _mVgwÕm EH$ VmgmMr KQ> Pmbr Amho. Ë`m_wio
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H|$Ðmda CX²KmofH$ hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m _¥Ë`yZ§Va Á`moVrZo EdT> ç m ^aJƒ-_Zmo a § O H$ H$m`© H « $ _mMr _Xma
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d{S>bm§À`m nmdbmda nmD$b R>odV `m bmoH${à` gH$miÀ`m Ho$di XmoZ Vmgm§V Vmaodarb H$gaV H$ê$Z
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ao{S>Amo H|$Ðmda ZmoH$ar ñdrH$mabr. {dO` {H$emoa gm§^miUo {H$Vr {O{H$arMo Amho, ho H$m`©H«$_ EoH$VmZm
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Xw~o§nmgyZ MmbV Amboë`m _Ywa H$hmUrMm ~hþYm hm àH$fm©Zo OmUdVo. hiyhiy H$m`©H«$_mMr a`mhr {ZñVoO
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eodQ>Mm ñda. hmoVo Amho.

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Á`moVr na_maMm `m H|$Ðmer g§~§Y KamVyZ EH$gîR>rÀ`m C§~aR>çmda C^r am{hbobr hr

16 d{S>bm§nmgyZM Agë`mZo {VZohr AZoH$ H$bmH$ma, OwZr g§ñWm A_¥V_hmoËgdr df© gmOao H$ê$ eHo$b
H$m `m e§H$o bm `mhr I§Jboë`m n[apñWVrV CÎma Amho,
hmo`! A_¥V_hmoËgdM Zmhr Va eVmãXrgwÕm JmRy>
eHo$b, Oa Amåhr WmoS>o g§doXerb Pmbmo Va. gd§J,
{H$igdmÊ`m "[aA°{bQ>r'emo da EH$m amÌrV H$amoS>mo
én`m§Mr amI hmoV.o Amåhr Ceramn`ªV OmJyZ "B{S>`Q>
~m°Šg' åhUV Vo H$m`©H«$_ nmhV ~gVmo. Á`m
{MÌnQ>m§À`m, ZQ>ZQ>çm§À`m gh^mJmZo hm Mmirg
hOma H$moQ>r§Mm CÚmoJ OJ^a {_adVmo Amho Ë`m§Zm,
AmnU H$moUmÀ`m Im§Úmda ~gyZ BWn`ªV Ambmo `mMo
{dñ_aU Pmbo Amho. Á`m§Zr A{^OmV g§JrV {Z_m©U
Ho$bo Am{U Á`m§Zr Vo H¥$VkVoÀ`m ^mdZoZo BVH$s df}
Onbo Ë`m§Zm `m H$amoS>mo én`m§n¡H$s dfm©bm Ho$di EH$
H$moQ>r én`o XoÊ`mMrhr XmZV hmoV Zmhr, `mnojm Xwgao
XwX£d Vo H$moUVo? nU Ë`m§Zm hr ghg§doXZm g_Obr
Va Ho$dT>o gwX¡d!
ao{S>Amo {gbmoZ EoH$VmZm Zoh_r dmQ>m`Mo,
EdT> ç mem bmH$S> r Imo Š `mZo Ho $ dT> ç m A\$mQ>
ZmX{dœmMr AmoiI H$ê$Z XoV amhÊ`mMo H$m_
éMr
{Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
dfm©Zwdf} {ZîR>md§VnUo Ho$bo Amho. H¡$H$ Jm`H$
g§JrVH$ma, JrVH$ma `m§Mr n{hbr AmoiI øm
Üd{Z_mÜ`_mVyZM Pmbr. VbVMm aoe_r gya Am{U
gr. EM. AmË_mMm IOm©Vbm AmdmO {VWoM ^oQ>bm.
bVm~mBª M r XX© ^ ar JmUr {~ZMo h è`mÀ`m
XyaXe©ZEodOr _§X àH$memV Ho$di ao{S>Amoda EoH$mdr.
Ë`m§Mo ñda H$mZm§VyZ WoQ> öX`mbmM {^S>VmV. åhUyZ
Ago dmQ> V o , AS> J irV nS> V Mmbbo ë `m `m
"ao{S>Amo'Mr "EH$m OwÝ`m {_ÌmMr' AmR>dU AmnU
Z {dgé`m, Ë`mdarb Yyi PQ>Hy$Z Vr nwÝhm ~gUma
Zmhr EdT>rVar H$miOr KoD$ `m.
- Hw$_ma ZdmWo
gmB© àgmX, 6dm _Obm,
X`miXmg amoS>, {dbonmb} nyd©, _w§~B© - 400 057
XyaÜdZr : 022- 26118309
^«_UÜdZr : 9869014486
B©-_ob : kumar.nawathe@hotmail.com
17
 gm{hË` AH$mX_r (\y$b noO)
Q´>oqgJ Amho

éMr
{Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009 18

 _hmamï´>mMr
gwdU©Vwbm éMr
{Xdmir

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gmar ZwgVr Ii~i!

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{XZH$a Jm§Jb

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Joë`m eVH$ma§^r, gwamÁ`mgmR>r amOH$maU H$s g_mOH$maU `m dmXmg Vm|S> \w$Q>bo. _Yë`m EH$m Q>ßß`mda,

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Jm§YtZr Ë`m XmoÝhr Jmoï>r EH$Ì {dUyZ PH$mg Vmob gmYbm d g_mO{dH$mgmMo Zdo VÎdkmZ _m§S>bo. na§Vw

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Ë`mZ§VaÀ`m nÝZmg-gmR> dfmªV amOH$maU d g_mOH$maU øm XmoÝhr joÌm§V {XdmiImoar Omhra H$aÊ`mMo

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~mH$s am{hbo Amho, BVH$m `oWo èhmg KSy>Z Ambm Amho. ømM H$mimV V§Ì{dkmZ ZmdmÀ`m EH$m Zì`m àoaUoZo

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AmYrMo gmao H$m_ g§X^©hrZ ~ZdyZ _mZdr OrdZmgmR>r AdKo {dœ Iwbo H$ê$Z R>odbo Amho!

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Vmo H$mi CËgwH$VoMm hmoVm, OJ OmUyZ _mZdr OrdZ gwIr hmoBb © Agm ^adgm Ambm hmoVm.
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KoÊ`mMm hmoVm. OJ Odi `oV Agë`mMr Mmhÿb {dkmZ{dH$mgm_YyZM eñÌmñÌm§Mm emoY bmJbm,
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bmJbr hmoVr. nU kmZemIm A_`m©X ZìhË`m. AUw~m±~Mm ñ\$moQ> KSy>Z Ambm `mMr OmUrd hmoVr.
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{df`hr {j{VOmA{bH$S>Mo dmQ>V hmoVo. àým§Zm CÎmao VWm{n, Vr MyH$ Pmbobr Amho `m~Ôb nümÎmmnhr
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AgVrb Agm {dœmg hmoVm. kmZg§nmXZmMr gmYZo hmoVm. Ë`m_wiM

o Ë`m H$mimV dmXg^m hmoV, em§VVm-
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_`m©{XV hmoVr. _w»`V: nwñVHo$, _m{gHo$ Am{U Vo _moM} {ZKV, gË`mJ«h-{ZXe©Zo g§K{Q>V Ho$br OmV.
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gm{hË` gmR> d Umar J« § W mb`o ! Aä`mgmÀ`m, {dMmad§V Am{U H$m`©H$V} EH$m AmXe© g_mOmMo
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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g§emoYZmÀ`m dmQ>m _iboë`m hmoË`m. g_mO- ñdßZ nmhV hmoV.o Vo gmH$ma hmoUma Agm Ë`m§Mm {dœmg
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n[adV©ZmMo {gÕm§V nŠHo$ hmoV.o {Zð>m ^ŠH$_ hmoË`m... hmoVm. Ë`mV g_mZVm-~§YVw m-ñdmV§Í` A{^àoV hmoV.o
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_r ^maVr` ñdmV§ Í `mZ§ V aÀ`m nñVrg-Mmirg gmè`m OJmZo Vr _yë`o _mÝ` Ho$br hmoVr. g§Vm§À`m dJ¡ao
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dfmªÀ`m H$mimMm CëboI H$aV Amho. {eH$dUwH$sV, åhUOo B{VhmgmVhr Ë`m§Mm emoY
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Y_m©Zo XmoZ ghòHo$ g_mOaMZm AmIyZ {Xbr bmdÊ`mMm à`ËZ {dMmad§V H$ê$ bmJbo hmoVo Am{U `m
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hmoVr; na§Vw AmVm Y_m©Mr H$mb~møVm H$iyZ MwH$br na§nao~Ôb A{^_mZ ì`ŠV Ho$bm OmV hmoVm! lr_§V-
hmoVr. {dkmZ{dH$mgmMr {Xem R>abr hmoVr. Ë`mVyZ Jar~, nwéf-ñÌr, qhXy-_wgb_mZ Ago ^oX Zì`m 19
 g_mOaMZoV amhUma ZìhVo. dU©^Xo mbm dmd ZìhVm.
AOyZ gmdH$ma {eëbH$ hmoV,o nwéfdJ© Ah§H$mar hmoVm,
Y_mªY doS>o hmoV;o nU Ë`m§Mo A{VaoH$s ~Zbo ZìhVo.
éMr dU©lðo >Ëd _mZUmè`m {hQ>baMm {Z:nmV H$am`bm
{Xdmir OJ EH$Ì `oD$Z Joë`mMm XmIbm hmoVm. gmdH$ma-
emhrVyZ CX²^dboë`m ^m§S>dbemhrbm Vm|S> XoÊ`mgmR>r

H$m_JmaAm§XmobZo ~m§Ybr OmV hmoVr, Ë`m§À`m g§KQ>Zm
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à~i hmoË`m Am{U Ë`m _mbH$mg_moa Cä`m R>mH$V
Voìhm Ë`m§Zm Ý`m` {_idyZ XoÊ`mgmR>r bo~a H$moQ>} hmoVr.
Ë`m H$moQ>mª_Yrb N>moQ>çm-N>moQ>çm bT>çm§Vrb {dO`
_moR>o, XyaJm_r n[aUm_mMo dmQ>V hmoVo!
H$ï>H$ar eoVH$è`mbm eoV_mbH$sMr h_r
XoÊ`mgmR>r Hw$iH$m`Xm hmoVm. Ë`m_wio ~gyZ ImUmam
EoVImD$ O_rZXma, ImoV hm g_mOmMm eÌy R>abm
hmoVm. eoVH$è`mbmhr AW©H$maU H$iy bmJbo hmoVo
Am{U Vmo Ë`mÀ`m CËnm{XV _mbmMr amñV qH$_V
_mJy bmJbm hmoVm. eoVH$ar "`moÕm' ~Zbm Am{U
g_mOmZo Ë`mMo H$m¡VwH$ Ama§^bo.
KamKamV hmoUmar ñÌrMr AdhobZm, {dQ>§~Zm,
Aà{Vð>m {dMmar g§doXZmerbm§Zm ~moMy bmJbr.
ñÌrMo "AY} AmH$me' {Vbm {_im`bmM hdo `m~Ôb
Ë`m§À`m _ZmV g§Xoh am{hbm Zmhr; na§Vw Vo {_iUma
H$go? Kag§gma, ñÌr-nwéf g§~§Y hr H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ Jmoï>
hmoVr. Vr _mZdr {Oìhmù`mMr H$hmUr hmoVr. VoWo
eÌy ZŠH$s H$aVm `o V ZìhVm. na§ V w lo { U~Õ
g_mOaMZo_YyZ nwéfr Xwï>nUm {Z_m©U Pmbm Amho ho
{ZXmZ nŠHo$ hmoVo d Ë`mda BbmO H$aÊ`mgmR>r
hŠH$m§À`m Om{Udo~amo~a g_OyV dmT>Uo JaOoMo hmoV.o
Ë`m_wiM o {ñÌ`m§darb AË`mMma{damoYr H$m`Xo Ogo
hmoV Jobo Ver g_wnXoeZmMr H|$Ðo gwê$ Ho$br Jobr.
ZmQ>H$m-{gZo_m§_YyZ, dmL²>_`m_YyZ _m§S>bo Jobbo o ñÌrMo
Xmñ`, dñVwH$aU S>mù o `m§V A§OZ Kmby bmJbo.
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
X{bV-d§{MV g_mOmn`ªV {ejU nmoMbo
Am{U Ë`m§Zm AmnU _mZd Agë`mMm gmjmËH$maM
Pmbm! g_mOmVbo Ago Cno{jV-Xwb{© jV KQ>H$ Ë`m§Mo
OrdZ àH$Q> H$ê$ bmJbo Voìhm Vo "{dœê$n Xe©Z'M
dmQ>b!o _mZdr ApñVËdmMr Aer AdhobZm! BVH$s
^rfU Kwg_Q>! ì`dñWm§VJ©V BVH$s Owb_r-O~aXñV
{nidUyH$! Ë`m Om{UdoVZy {eH$m-g§K{Q>V ìhm-g§Kf©
20 H$am hm _§ÌmoÀMma ~Zbm.
~hþVoH$ gd© OmUrdOmJ¥V bmoH$ Amnmnë`m
Am`wî`H«$_mMr {Xem `m "nwamoJm_r' dmQ>Zo o OmVo ho g_OyZ
Jobo hmoV.o Vo Ë`mV g_mYmZrhr hmoV.o Ë`mH$aVm Ë`m§Zm
d¡Mm[aH$ A{Yð>mZ bm^bo hmoVo Vo Ë`m AmYrÀ`m VrZeo
dfmª À `m, AmYw { ZH$ kmZàH$m{eV (ao Z o g mÝg)
H$mbI§S>m_Ü`o. Vo bmoH$ Amnë`m nwT>rb {nT>çm§da
VgoM g§ñH$ma H$ê$ bmJbo hmoVo. Vmon`ªV nñVrg-
Mmirg df} nma Pmbr hmoVr. Vo "Á`oð> ZmJ[aH$' hmoD$
bmJbo hmoVo Am{U Ë`m§Mm _mdiVrMm H$mi gwê$ Pmbm
hmoVm. XmoZ {nT>çm§Mr H$m_mMr C_oX g§nV Ambr hmoVr.
Ë`m OmUrdOmJ¥V bmoH$m§Zm ho H$ibo Zmhr, H$s Amnbo
OrdZ AmVyZ doJimM H$moUrVar nmoIê$Z am{hbm Amho.
{dkmZmbm-AW©H$maUmbm-ì`dhmambm ñdV:Mo _yë`
ZgVo, Vo _mUgmZo Ë`m§Zm Úm`Mo AgVo, ho Ë`m bmoH$m§Zm
_mhrV hmoV.o nU Vo _yë` Zì`m g_mOmÀ`m KS>UrV
Amho Ago Vo bmoH$ Yê$Z Mmbbo hmoV.o Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm
doJio H$moUVo {dMma EoH$y `oV ZìhVo. H$moR>o KS>V hmoVm
hm Zdm g_mO?
XmoZ àg§J AmR>dVmV : EH$- "J«§Wmbr' d
"B§{S>`Z EÁ`wHo$eZ gmogm`Q>r' `m§Zr {_iyZ _w§~B©V
1988 À`m Amgnmg dmMZ n[afX ^adbr. {VMm
g_n©H$ Ame` N>moQ>çm nmoQ>erf©H$mV _m§S>Ê`mV Ambm
hmoVm- "_mZdr {OkmgoMm emoY.' VrZ {Xdgm§À`m
n[afXoVrb EH$m n[ag§dmXmMm {df` hmoVm "eVH$
_mdiVmZm.' gw_m {MQ>Urg, {X.{d. JmoIbo Aem
Á`oð>m§~amo~a XyaXe©Zdarb Ë`m doiMm VéU {Z_m©Vm
{dZ` Yw_mio MM}V gh^mJr hmoVm. Ë`mZo _mZdmMr
eVH$mMr {Zamem _m§S>br hmoVr. Vmo åhUmbm H$s
Jo ë `m eVH$mÀ`m- EH$mo { Ugmì`m- AIo a rZo
Amåhmbm gm§{JVbo, H$s Y_© PwQ> Amho, {dkmZ
_mZdVoMo àý gmoS>dUma Amho. Amåhr {dœmg R>do bm.
e§^a df} g§nV Ambr. AmO Am_À`m Ü`mZmV Ago
`oV Amho, H$s {dkmZXoIrb _mUgmMo àý gmoS>dy
eH$Uma Zmhr Am{U åhUyZ Amåhr nwÝhm Y_m©H$S>o diV
AmhmoV? hr g§{X½YVm N>iUmar Amho.
XmoZ- Ë`mM ~oVmbm _w§~B© {dÚmnrR>mV "g¥OZ
\$sMg©'V\©o$ {Xdg^amMr EH$ Jmob_oO Aä`mgMMm©
KS>dyZ AmUbr Jobr. {df` hmoVm- "Jmo~m©ModZ§VaMo
OJ.' gmam {dMma _w»`V: amOH$s` A§JmZo Pmbm.
_w§~B©Vrb AZoH$ {dÛmZ Ë`mV gm_rb Pmbo hmoVo.
JmoqdX VidbH$a `m§À`mnmgyZ am_ Omoetn`ªV.
"ZoeZ-ñQ>Qo >'nmgyZ "pñÌ`m§g§ mR>r amIrd OmJm§'n`ªVMo
AZoH$ _wÔo `oV Jobo. EH$m gÌmV {dkmZ{ejUVk
{d.Jmo.Hw$iH$Uu ì`mgnrR>mdarb VÁk_§S>imbm àý
{dMmaVo Pmbo, H$s Amnë`mbm OrdZ^a ^oS>gmdV
Ambobo X{bV-d§{MV, {ñÌ`m§Mo Xwæ`_ ñWmZ,
^m§S>dbXmam§H$Sy>Z {nidUyH$ ho gmao àý V§Ì{dkmZmZo
~mOybm nS>Uma AmhoV; {~Z_hÎdmMo R>aUma AmhoV?
Am{U V§Ì{dkmZmMr àJVr d Ë`mVyZ `oUmar ^m¡{VH$
g_¥Õr hm ñdV…M EH$ àý ~ZyZ _mZdVobm J«mgUma
Amho? Ë`mdoir gm°âQ>doAa H«$m§Vr ìhm`Mr hmoVr.
Q>o{bpìhOZ Oar nyU© éibm hmoVm Var B§Q>aZoQ> d
BboŠQ>´m°{ZŠgMo H$å`w{ZHo$eZ_Yrb M_ËH$ma {XgyZ
`m`Mo hmoVo. Yw_mio åhUVmo Vr {dMmam§Vrb g§{X½YVm
Am{U Hw $ iH$Uu gw M dVmV Vmo V§ Ì {dkmZmMm
g_mOmdarb H$ãOm `m Jmoï>r EH$_oH$m§g nyaH$ AmhoV
H$m? Ago doJio AmdmO Ë`mH$mir C_Q>V hmoVo.
Jo ë`m eVH$mVrb CÎmamY© Aem g§JV-
{dg§JV {dMmam§Zr, KQ>Zm§Zr gVV YŠHo$ XoV Jobm
Amho. na^Ur {OëømVë`m J§JmIoS>OdiÀ`m EH$m
ñd`§godr g§ñWoV EHo$ {Xder gH$mir ZD$À`m ~oVmbm
H$mhrgm AMmZH$ nmoMbmo hmoVmo. EH$m PmS>mImbr
g§ñWoÀ`m AmdmamV nÝZmg-gmR> pñÌ`m KmoiŠ`mZo
~gë`m hmoË`m. Ë`m§À`mg_moa PmS>mÀ`m nmamda g§ñWoMo
H$m`©H$V} pñÌ`m§Mr {ZdoXZo EoH$V hmoVo. _r Ë`m§À`m
~mOybm OmD$Z ~gbmo. ~mobUmè`m àË`oH$ ñÌrMm
AmË_{dœmg àË``H$mar hmoVm nU Ë`mhÿZ A{YH$,
Ë`m ñÌrg_wXm`mÀ`m Mohè`m§darb EH${ÌV VmH$X
^oXyZ Q>mH$Umar dmQ>V hmoVr. Ë`m _mPm ^oX ZŠH$sM
H$aUma ZìhË`m. Vo gm_Ï`© OmUdV hmoVo n[apñWVrda
_mV H$aÊ`mMo.
Am°ñQ>´o{b`m qH$dm Ý`yPrb§S> `m§n¡H$s H$moUË`m-
Var XoemZo, Ë`m ñd`§godr g§ñWoÀ`m _Ü`ñWrZo, Ë`m
n[agamVrb e§^aEH$ Hw$Qw>§~m§Zm Ogu Jm`r {Xë`m
hmoË`m. Ë`m Jm`r pñÌ`m§À`m Zmdmda hmoË`m. Ë`m_wio
XwYmMo CËnÞ ho pñÌ`m§À`m hmVr `oV hmoVo. hm à`moJ
gwê$ hmoD$Z nmM-gmV _{hZo CbQy>Z Jobo hmoVo.
Ë`mgmR>r pñÌ`m§Mr Xa n§YadS>çmbm Aer ~¡R>H$ hmoB©.
Ë`m_Ü`o AZw^dH$WZ d AS>MUtMo {ZdmaU hr
V§Ì{dkmZmZo ì`{ŠVñdmV§Í`mMo _yë`
à~i d àm{ßVgwH$a Pmbo, na§Vw Ë`m~amo~a
{dMmaVÎdkmZ àJë^ hmoV Z Joë`mZo
bmoH$emhr amÁ`nÕV _mÌ Xw~ir d H$_©H$m§S>r éMr
hmoV Jobr. ñdm^m{dH$M, bmoH$emhr ho {Xdmir
R>oHo$Xmam§Mo Hw$aU ~Zbo. amOH$aUr, ZmoH$aehm

d R>oHo$Xma ho {_iyZ bmoH$emhr am~dVmV.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Ë`m_wio g_mOn[adV©ZmMo gmYZ åhUyZ
amOH$maU ~mX Pmbo.
H$m`©H«$_n{ÌH$m Ago. Ë`m§À`m_Ü`o ~i Ambo hmoVo Vo
g_whmVyZ Am{U ñdmdb§~ZmVyZ.
Xhm-n§Yam dfmªnyduMm hm àg§J _mÂ`m _ZmV
{dgabm OmUo _wpíH$b Amho. Ë`mZ§Va Aën~MV
JQ>m§Vrb pñÌ`m§Mo gm_w{hH$ ~i _r naV naV nm{hbo
Amho Am{U WŠH$ hmoD$Z Jobmo Amho. Joë`m nÞmg
dfmªV pñÌ`m§_Ü`o KSy>Z Ambobr OmJ¥Vr g_mOmMo
gm_Ï`© dmT>dUmar Am{U Zdr Amem XoUmar Amho.
nU "AÜ`m© AmH$mem'Mo H$m`? ñÌr nwéfm~amo~arZo
ñWmZ {_idUma Ago {XgVo, na§Vw Zì`m g_mO-
KS>UrV XmoKohr H$moUmÀ`m Var hmVMo gmYZ ~ZyZ
Amnbo _mZd åhUyZ Agbobo g§doXZoMo ñWmZM
J_mdyZ ~gV ZmhrV Zm, Aer e§H$m, Agwa{jV
^mdZm H$m dmQ>Vo?
Xwgao WmoS>o doJio {MÌ. JS>{Mamobr {OëømVrb
~ëbmaem ho aoëdoñQ>oeZ. ñQ>oeZmV EH$ ñÌr H$m`©H$Vu
^oQ>br. Vr ñQ>oeZmVrb ^Q>Š`m _wbm§Zm diU
bmdÊ`mMo Am{U nwT>o emioV XmIb H$aÊ`mMo H$m`©
H$aV hmoVr. _r OmVmM {VZo ñQ>oeZmVë`m BH$S>o-
{VH$S>o {\$aUmè`m _wbm§Zm EH$m N>moQ>çm XmbZmV
~mobmdyZ KoVbo. H$moUmMo Zmd gæ`X, Va H$moUmMo
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
~m~y, AmUIr H$moUmMo A°boŠg AWdm Om°Z.
Vr gmar _wbo Ë`m H$m`©H$Vubm AerM ñQ>e o ZmV
dm aoëdoV ^oQ>br hmoVr. Ë`m§Zm AmB©-~mn-~hrU-^mD$,
H$moUr Agë`mMr Zm|X ZìhVr. Vr aoëdoV ^rH$ _mJV,
^waQ>çm Mmoè`m H$aV OJV hmoVr. Ë`m _wbm§Zm EH$Ì
H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm OrdZmV pñWamdÊ`mMm Ë`m H$m`©H$VuMm
à`ËZ hmoVm. Vr H$m`©H$Vu Ë`m§Zm VèhVèhoMo àý
{dMmê$Z ~mobVo H$ê$ bmJbr. nU Ë`m§Mo CÎma A Zmhr 21
 H$s T> Zmhr. Ë`m H$m`©H$VuZo Ë`m§À`mgmR>r OodU, Pmon
`m g§~§YmV Á`m gmo`r Ho$ë`m hmoË`m Ë`m~m~VÀ`m
àým§Zm _mÌ Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z "hmo-Zmhr' Aer OwO~r CÎmao
éMr Ambr. Ë`m§Mo Mohao nyUV© : H$moa!o
{Xdmir H$m`©H$VuZo gm§{JVbo Ë`mà_mUo Vr _wbo Xhm Vo
gVam d`moJQ>mVrb AgmdrV. H$m`©H$VuÀ`m EH$m

àýmbm Ë`m§Zr {Xbobo CÎma _Z {dXrU© H$ê$Z Job.o
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
{VZo {dMmabo, "{¼ñVmo Hw$R>o {XgV Zmhr Vmo?' _wbo
CX²Jmabr, "H$mb J«Q± > Q>H§´ $da (EŠñàog) Jobm.' Amåhr
{dMmabo, "naV Ho$ìhm `oUma?' _wbo åhUmbr, "_mhrV
Zmhr.' Ë`m§À`m boIr _wbJm JmS>rda Jobm Vmo Jobm.
Vmo naV Ambm Va Amnbm, Zmhr Ambm Va H$moU
AmR>dU H$mT>Uma? gJù`m§Mr AdñWm AerM hmoVr.
Zm AmJm Zm {nN>m. ñdV…Mr AmoiI Zgbobr Vr _wbo
H$m`_ S>mŠo `mV OmD$Z ~gbr AmhoV. _w~§ B©V ñQ>r´ Q>
{MëS>Z´o nm{hbr hmoVr, ñQ>e o Zm§da Ë`m§À`mgmR>r MmbUmao
CnH«$_ OdiyZ {ZaIbo hmoV.o _w~§ B©V aoëdoV ~yQ>nm°{be
H$ê$Z {eH$boë`m _wbmMr AmË_H$hmUr à{gÕ hmoÊ`mg
_r gmYZhr Pmbmo Amho. na§Vw ~ëbmaem ñQ>e o Zdarb
Ë`m ~mam-Voam "hadboë`m' _wbm§Mo {Z{d©H$ma Mohao Jobr
~mam-n§Yam df} _Zmo_Z hVme H$aV AgVmV. _mÂ`m
~amo~a Amboë`m {MÌH$ma {_ÌmZo Ë`m§Mo Mohao aoImQ>m`Mm
à`ËZ Ho$bm, na§Vw {Od§V AgyZ Zgboë`m Ë`m _wbm§À`m
gOrd_yVu Am_À`m _ZmV erim> ~ZyZ am{hë`m AmhoV.
^maVmÀ`m g_mOpñWVrMo ho gm_Ï`© Amho
Am{U XwX©emhr Amho. EH$mM doir, _Zmbm C^mar
XoUmè`m JmoîQ>r KS>V AgVmV Am{U {dH$b-{dfÊU
H$aUmao Ago {MÌhr g_moa `oD$Z C^o R>mH$bobo AgVo.
^maVmÀ`m {dH$mgmMr hr H$hmUr Amho. Joë`m gmR>
dfmª_Ü`o Iyn _moR>_moR>o àH$ën C^o am{hbo. Am¡Úmo{JH$
H«$m§Vr Pmbr. gm°âQ>dA o a_Yrb VÁkVoZo Xoembm d¡^d
àmá H$ê$Z {Xbo. XoemVrb gmjaVm nmgîQ> Q>ŠŠ`m§da
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
OmD$Z nmoMbr. Mma H$moQ>r bmoH$m§H$S>o Q>o{bpìhOZ
goQ> Ambo. drg H$moQ>r bmoH$m§À`m hmVr _mo~mB©ëg {Xgy
bmJbo. XwîH$mi Ambm Var ^yH$~ir OmUma Zmhr
Aer h_r H¥$fr _§Í`m§À`m Vm|S>r Ambr. Ë`mM~amo~a
JS>{MamobrV ~mb_¥Ë`y§Mr g§»`m Ho$dT>r _moR>r Amho
ho A^` ~§Jm§Zr XmIdyZ {Xbo Va _oiKmQ>_Yrb
Hw$nmofUmVyZ hmoUmao _¥Ë`y Q>miÊ`mgmR>r "_oiKmQ>
22 {_Ì'gma»`m drg-~mdrg g§ñWm H${Q>~Õ Pmë`m
Var _¥Ë`yÀ`m ~mVå`m naV naV `oVM AmhoV!
Joë`m eVH$mMm CÎmamY© hm {dMmam§Zr àJë^
Am{U H¥$VrZo YJYJVm Agm H$mi Amho. Ë`mZo AZoH$
amOH$s` d gm_m{OH$ MT>CVma nm{hbo. Ë`mM
H$mimV OJmVrb gdm©V _moR>m bmoH$emhrMm `eñdr
à`moJ `oWo KSy>Z Ambm. amOH$s` njnÕVrMo {dKQ>Z
Am{U èhmg hmoD$Z Jobo. _hmË_m Jm§YtMr hË`m
Pmbr. n§{S>V Zohê§$Mo g§ñH¥${Vg§nÞ ^maVmMo ñdßZ
B§ÐYZwî` ñdê$nmV M_Hy$Z Jobo. B§{Xam Jm§YtMr
AmoOñdr VS>\$ {XgyZ Ambr, nU Ë`m§Zm àñ\w${Q>V
hmoUmam g_mO H$m~yV R>odVm Ambm Zmhr hohr àH$Q>
Pmbo. amOrd Jm§YtÀ`m ê$nmZo ^maVmV nwÝhm AéUmoX`
hmoUma Ago dmQ>V AgVmZmM Ë`m§Mm AñV KSy>Z
Ambm. Ë`m H$mimVrb H$bw{fV amOH$maUmZo Ë`m§Mm
~ir KoVbm. Ë`mZ§Va XoemVrb n[apñWVr ho {dœmg
J_mdbobo amOH$maU Amho.
g_mO{dH$mgmgmR>r amOH$maU H$s g_mO-
H$maU Ago XmoZ n`m©` Joë`m eVH$mV C^o Ho$bo Jobo.
{Q>iH$-AmJaH$am§nmgyZ MmbV Ambobm dmX Z§Va
S>mdm à^md dmT>bm Voìhm AmnmoAmn gwQ>ë`mgmaIm
Pmbm Am{U g_mO~Xb KS>dm`Mm Va gÎmm hdrM
hm ñdrH$ma ÑT>nUo éObm. H«$m§{VH$mar gm_m{OH$
~Xb KS>dy eH$Vrb Ago H$mhr _hÎdmMo {ZU©`
gaH$maZo-àemgZmZo am~dboXI o rb. {deofV: Zohê§$Mo
g§{_l AW©H$maU Am{U n§Mdm{f©H$ `moOZm, B§{Xam
Jm§Yr øm§Mo ~±H$m§Mo amîQ>´r`rH$aU, g§ñWm{ZH$m§Mo VZIo
ZîQ> H$aUo, AmUr~mUrVrb drg H$b_r H$m`©H«$_,
ìhr.nr.qgJ øm§Mm _§S>b Am`moJmMm ñdrH$ma øm§Mm
C„oI H$aVm `oB©b. {dÚ_mZ pñWVr Aer Amho H$s
^maV gaH$maZo d amÁ` gaH$mam§Zr Ho$bobo H$m`Xo d
{Z`_ BVHo$ gw{d{hV AmhoV H$s Vo A_bmV AmUbo
Jobo Va øm XoemV "am_amÁ`' {Z_m©U hmoB©b! na§Vw
gÎmo_Ü`o amOH$maUr, ZmoH$aehm d R>oHo$Xma øm§Mo Ago
O~aXñV {hVg§~§Yr {ÌHy$Q> O_bo Amho, H$s Vo ^oXyZ
H$moUVrhr Mm§Jbr JmoîQ> gÎmoVyZ `m XoemV KSy> eHo$b
ømda OZVo M m {dœmg am{hbo b m Zmhr.
{dkmZ{dH$mgm_w i o Am_-_mUgmÀ`m _ZmVrb
XodmY_m©~ÔbÀ`m {dœmgmbm VS>m Jobm Amho, na§Vw
à^mdr n`m© ` m^mdr Vmo éT> r -H$_© H $m§ S > m V d
^mddoS>no UmV AS>H$bm Amho. VrM AdñWm AmOÀ`m
amOH$maUmMr d gÎmmH$maUmMr Pmbr Amho. eaX
ndma, JmonrZmW _wS§ >,o {dbmgamd Xoe_wI øm {dÚ_mZ
ZoË`m§Zm _hmamîQ>m´ À`m bmoH$_mZgmV AË`§V ViMo ñWmZ
Amho. Ë`m§À`m ~m~VrV Oo {XgVo-^mgVo Vo nX d
ñWmZ_hmËå` Am{U AWm©VM n¡em§Mr {H$_`m. EHo$
H$mir XoemMo ì`dñWmnZ Q>mQ>m-{~bm© øm§À`mH$S>o
gmondmdo Aer CnamoYmZo MMm© hmoB,© nU nadm EH$
nÌH$ma åhUmbm, _hmamï´> {dH$m`bm H$mT>bm Va
~mohmarU ñQ>rbMo ^m§S>o XoIrb XoUma Zmhr! bmoH$emhr
amOH$maUmMr Ho$dT>r hr AdZVr d AYmoJVr!
g_mOH$maU EZOrAm|À`m hmVr Jobo Amho.
_hmamîQ>´mnwaVo ~mobm`Mo Va ñdmV§Í`-MidirÀ`m
H$mimV H$d}-Ho$VH$a-^mD$amd nmQ>rb, {dÇ>b
am_Or qeXo Ago _moR>o g_mOgodH$ hmoD$Z Jobo. Ë`m
gd© g_mOgodoÀ`m _mJo _moR>m Ü`o`dmX hmoVm,
ñdmV§Í`mMo C{Ôï> hmoVo. ñdmV§Í`mZ§Va g_Vm `oB©b,
Ë`m g_VogmR>r åhUyZ Vo à`ËZ hmoVo.
amï´>r` ñd`§gdo H$ g§K, amï´> godm Xb, gmZo JwéOr
H$Wm_mbm Ago doJdoJù`m ñdê$nmMo ñd`§godr
CnH«$_XoIrb Ë`m H$mimV éOco. qH$~hþZm, Ë`m _YyZ
ñd`§gdo r H$m_m§Zm ~i, Z¡{VH$ nmqR>~m d H$m`©H$V} {_iV
Job.o g§KmÀ`m àMmamgmR>r gJio Am`wî` EH$m H$m`m©bm
dmhÊ`mMr H$S>dr na§nam V`ma Pmbr. amO|Ð ~ZhÅ>rM § r
g§K àMmaH$mÀ`m OrdZmdarb H$Wm \$ma à^mdr Amho.
na§Vw CX²Kmof H$ê$Z ~Zbobr, g_mOgodoMo d«V
OmhranUo ñdrH$mabobr - Ë`mgmR>r gmao OrdZ
ì`VrV Ho$bobr Am{U Or g_mOgodoMo KamUoM
~Zbr, Aer n{hbr ì`ŠVr åhUOo ~m~m Am_Q>o.
Ë`m§Zr d Ë`m§À`m dmagm§Zr C^o Ho$bobo H$m`© WŠH$
H$ê$Z gmoS>Umao Amho.
Am_Q>çm§À`mM AmJo_mJo Ago _moR>o AmUIr
H$mhr à`ËZhr _hmamï´>mV Pmbo. Ë`mV Xodê$IMo
"_mV¥_§{Xa', nZdobOdiMo em§{VdZ, A_amdVr-
OdiMo "VnmodZ' Ago CëboI H$aVm `oVrb. øm
g§ñWm§ZrXoIrb Ë`m§À`m g^modVmbÀ`m n[agamV
J«m_{dH$mgmÀ`m {XeoZo \$ma _moR>o H$m_ C^o Ho$bo. VoWo
KamUr {Z_m©U Pmbobr {XgV ZmhrV. H$m_mMo gmVË`
_mÌ {Q>H$bo Amho. øm gd© H$m_m§Zm "d«Vm'Mo db`
bm^bo Amho. Ë`m§Zr H$mbmZwê$n ì`mdgm{`H$Vm
YmaU Ho$br Amho. "em§{VdZ'Mo JmoqdXamd qeXo `m§Mo
A{bH$S>oM {ZYZ Pmbo. Vo AIoan`ªV {~ZIMm©Mo
g§`{_V OrdZ OJbo. ZmaH$a nVr-nËZr VgoM gmYo éMr
OrdZ OJVmV. "Vnmo d Z'Mr H$hmUr gaH$ma {Xdmir
~amo~aÀ`m g§Kfm©Mr Pmbr Amho.
~m~m AmT>md øm§Mr EH$ Jmd-EH$ nmUdR>m

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
_mohr_, Za|Ð Xm^moiH$am§Mo A§YlÕm {Z_y©bZ, g§KmZo
Mmbdbobo g_agVm A{^`mZ, em§Vmam_ JéS> øm§Mr
g_mOdmXr à~mo{YZr, {H$emoa ~oS>H$shmi øm§Mr
Am§~oS>H$a A°H°$S>_r, {dZ` ghò~wÕo øm§Mr am_^mD$
åhmiJr à~mo{YZr Ago H$mhr CnH«$_, _mo{h_m, àH$ën
Joë`m Mmirg-nÝZmg dfmªV g§K{Q>V Pmbo. Ë`m§Mm
Amnmnë`m joÌmV n[aUm_ KSy>Z Ambm, H$mhr ~m~VtV
KSy>Z `oV Amho. {dbmgamd gmiw§»`m§À`m nmUr
n§Mm`VrgmaIo "dZ _°Z {_eZ'hr ~amM H$mi MM}V
am{hbo. {Jare à^wUo øm§Mo nmaÜ`m§_Yrb H$m_ Z_wZXo ma
R>abo Amho.
_hmamï´>mV ñd`§gdo r H$m`m©Mr Xwgar bmQ> Ambr
Vr 1980 Z§Va. OZVm nmQ>uMo gaH$ma H$mogibo. H$m±Jgo«
njmbm n`m©` {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMo ñdßZ ^§Jbo. B§{Xam Jm§Yr
nwÝhm gÎmoda Amë`m. Ë`m_wio amOH$maU {dewÕ Agy
eH$Vo Ago {gÕ H$aÊ`mg {ZKmbobo, _w»`V:
O`àH$mem§À`m Am§XmobZmVrb H$m`©H$V} g¡a^¡a Pmbo.
Ë`m§Zm g_mOmgmR>r H$mhr H$am`Mo hmoV,o amOH$maUmMm
_mJ© Ë`m§Mm Ë`m§ZrM ~§X Ho$bm hmoVm. _J Ë`m§Zr {dYm`H$
H$m`m©À`m CnH«$_m§Zm dmhÿZ KoVbo.
Vmon`ªV gaH$mar {dH$mgmMo dmaohr Vimn`ªV
OmD$Z nmoMbo hmoV.o na§Vw ZmoH$aemhrMm ZÝZm åhUm qH$dm
ñWm{ZH$ nwT>mè`m§Mm AmS>_wR>onUm åhUm, `m_wio
OZVobm gaH$mar `moOZoMm bm^ àË`j hmoV ZìhVm.
Ë`mV gwH$aVm AmUÊ`mgmR>r {dYm`H$ H$m`m©Mo ho
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
CnH«$_ \$bXm`r R>abo Am{U {deofV: {dX^©-
_amR> d mS> ç mV, Vmo {d^mJ OmñV _mJmgbo b m
Agë`m_wio AZoH$ ñd`§gdo r g§ñWm Cä`m am{hë`m.
_mŠg©dmXr "_mJmodm' JQ>mÀ`m bmoH$m§ZrXoIrb Ywù`mV
øm àH$maÀ`m {dYm`H$ H$m_mbm dmhÿZ KoVbo.
amOH$maUmnmgy Z {Zame Pmbo ë `m øm
H$m`© H $Ë`mª { edm` g§ K n[admamVy Z g_mOgo d r
H$m`©H$Ë`mªMr _moR>r \$m¡O Ë`mM H$mimÀ`m AmJo_mJo 23
 ~mhoa nS>br, Vr ~mimgmho~ Xodag gag§KMmbH$
AgVmZm. Ë`m§Zr g§KmMo g_mOH$m`© {dñVmaÊ`mMm
"AmXoe' {Xbm Am{U dZdmgr H$ë`mUml_ dJ¡a-o
éMr gmaIo, VimJmimVë`m bmoH$m§À`m CÕmamMo H$m`© gwê$
{Xdmir Pmbo. AOyZ Vo ~è`mM A§er Ë`mM {Zð>oZo Mmbbobo
{XgVo . ñd`§ g o d r g_mOH$maUmV d¡ ^ d,

ì`mdgm{`H$Vm d H$mJX hbdUmar ZmoH$aemhr
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Amë`mMr Or Q>rH$m hmoVo Vr g§K g§~§{YV g§ñWm§Zm
bmJy hmoV Zmhr. VoWo godm^md d {Zð>m {Q>Hy$Z AmhoV.
AgoM H$mhr _moOHo$ godmH$m`© amï´> godm Xb à{UV
Á`oð>m§H$Sy>Z hmoV AgVo.
ñd`§godoÀ`m H$m_mMr {Xem _w»`V: Mma
àH$maMr Amho . n{hbr åhUOo J[a~r hQ> m d-
bmoH$m§À`m CËnÝZmMr nmVir dmT>dUo. Ë`mV nmUbmoQ>
{dH$mgmÀ`m H$m_mnmgyZ amoOJma h_rdarb doVZm-
n`ªVMo VèhVèhoMo à`ËZ Pmbobo {XgVmV. Xwgar Vèhm
{ejUmMr d OmUrdOmJ¥VrMr. AkmZm§Y:H$ma Xya
Pmë`m{edm` àJVr eŠ` Zmhr, `m Om{UdoZo hr
_§S>ir àm¡T> gmjaVm dJ¡aogma»`m CnH«$_mV {h[aarZo
CVabr. {Vgar Vèhm hmoVr Amamo½`gw{dYm. Ë`mVhr
XmoZ àH$ma hmoVo. EH$ à{V~§YmË_H$ Am{U Xwgam
Cnm``moOZoÀ`m A§JmZo. Ë`mVrb Xwgè`m àH$mamda
gaH$maMm, XoUJrXma g§ñWm§Mm Am{U bmoH$m§Mmhr
OmñV {dœmg hmoVm. Mm¡Wr Vèhm-_mZdr hŠH$
g§ajU. ^maV hm BVH$m éT>r~Õ Xoe Amho, H$s {VWo
lr_§V ñVamVhr _mUgmbm _mUwgH$sMo A{YH$ma
ZmhrV Am{U AmnU Ë`mnmgyZ d§{MV AmhmoV `mMr
OmUrdXoIrb Zmhr. Ë`m_wio Jar~ dJm©V Va `m g§~Y§ r
{dbjU X¡Zm hmoVr. Ë`m§Zm gmYm {Od§V amhÊ`mMm
hŠH$XoIrb _mhrV ZìhVm. Aem ViÀ`m dJm©V
_mZdr earamÀ`m ApñVËdm-gmR>rXoIrb g§ajU hdo
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
hmoVo. ñd`§godr g§ñWm§gmR>r Vo XoIrb _moR>o H$m_ Pmbo.
ñd`§godr g§ñWm§Zr doR->{~Jmam§Zm _wŠV Ho$ë`mÀ`m
H$hmÊ`m amo_hf©H$ AmhoV.
{ñÌ`m§_Yrb Om¥JVr _mohr_ WmoS>çm C{eam,
"`wZmo'Zo ñÌrg§dËga Omhra Ho$ë`mda, 1975 Z§Va
`oWo nmoMbr. _mÌ ~KVm ~KVm, {VZo AdKm _hmamï´>
ì`mnyZ Q>mH$bm. n{hbr nmM df} OmJ¥VrMr, Xwgar
24 Xhm df} g§ K fm© M r Am{U 1990 Z§ V aMr df}
Aën~MV JQ> dJ¡ao {dYm`H$ H$m_m§Mr d Ë`mM~amo~a
1996 Z§Va Amboë`m "_m{hVr ñ\$moQ>m'À`m H«$m§VrV
"O|S>aOmUrd {dhrZ' hmoÊ`mMr AmhoV. ñÌrñdmV§Í`
g§H$ënZoV _mÝ` Pmbo, Vo àË`jmVhr `oB©b Aer
gw{MÝho AmhoV, na§Vw ñdmV§Í` H$emgmR>r hm d¡Mm[aH$
AmYmaM V§ÌkmZmÀ`m ì`mßVrV bwßV Pmbm Am{U
Vmo emoY n`m©daUmgma»`m _wÚm§_Ü`o nwéfdJm©~amo~a
H$aÊ`mMr doi Ambr Amho!
ñÌr_wŠVr g§KQ>Zogma»`m H$mhr OwÝ`m g§ñWm
{MH$mQ>rZo d«VñW am{hë`m. Ë`m§Zr ì`mnH$ {dYm`H$
H$m`m©g dmhÿZ KoVbo Am{U {dñVma gmYbm. Ë`m_YyZ
H$MamdoMH$ _{hbm§Mo g§KQ>Z, embo` _wbm_wbtgmR>r
{Okmgm àH$ën, _wbtZm {ejU gw{dYm, Hw$Qw>~§ nr{S>V
{ñÌ`m§Zm H$m`Xoera gëbm Ago Mm§Jbo CnH«$_ KSy>Z
`oV AmhoV. B[a ~è`mM ñÌr g§ñWm EZOrAmo ~Zë`m.
{ñÌ`m§Mo Aën~MV JQ> hm Va emgZ_mÝ` ñÌr-
CÕmamMm _mJ© ~Zbm Amho. ñÌrñdmV§Í` {dMmamÀ`m
joÌmVhr {dÚm ~mi, N>m`m XmVma, énm Hw$iH$Uu,
_oYm Zm{ZdS>oH$a, Zrb_ Jmoèho, emaXm gmR>o øm§À`m
Z§VaMo ZoV¥Ëd ZOaog_moa `oV Zmhr.
_YwH$a Xodb øm§Zr åh¡gmi `oWo X{bVm§gmR>r
ghH$ma àH$ën am~dbm d Vmohr AmXe©dV Pmbm.
Ë`m nmR>r_mJo g§K n[admamVrb bmoH$ àm_w»`mZo hmoVo.
Ë`mMm {dñVma åhUyZ àH$ënmMo nmR>ramIo dg§Vamd
Xoenm§S>o Am{U lr.J. _mOJmdH$a øm§Zr "J«m_m`Z'
ZmdmMm, {dYm`H$ H$m`mªZm EH$Ì Jw§\$Ê`mMm à`moJ
H$o$bm. Vgm ñd`§godr g§ñWm§Zm EH$Ì AmUÊ`mMm
à`ËZ _YwH$aamd Mm¡Yar øm§À`m AÜ`jVoImbr
OiJmd `oWohr Pmbm hmoVm.
Xoe nmVirda {MnH$mo (CÎmam§Mb), A{ßnH$mo
(H$Zm©Q>H$), Z_©Xm (JwOamW), {MëH$m (Amo[agm) hr
Am§XmobZo JmObr. Ë`m§n¡H$s "Z_©Xo'Zo amOH$s` ê$n
KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm, nU H$m`©H$« _mVrb VÏ`hrZVoZo
Vmo a§J JS>X hmoD$ eH$bm Zmhr.
Zì`m ê$nmVrb, A{YH$ bú`H|${ÐV ñd`§godr
g§ñWm (EZOrAmo) Jobr n§Mdrg-Vrg df} gVV
MM}V amhV Amboë`m AmhoV; H$mhr doim _moR>o dmXhr
PS>bo AmhoV. Ë`m {Z_m©U Pmë`m gËàd¥ÎmrVyZ. H$moUm
ì`ŠVrÀ`m S>moŠ`mV Ambo, {VÀ`m^modVr Mma {_Ì-
ghH$mar O_m Pmbo. Ë`mVyZ H$moR>oVar gmo`rÀ`m OmJr
_w»`V: J«m_{dH$mgmMo H$m_ gwê$ Pmbo. nmUbmoQ>
{dH$mg, _wbm§Mo g§JmonZ-{ejU, Amamo½` Ago _wÔo
AgVmV. Ë`mgmR>r AZwXmZ, AW©gmhmæ` {_iVo.
Ë`m§À`mH$S>o {dYm`H$ {dH$mgH$m`m©Mr AmM gÀMr
AgVo, na§Vw d¡Mm[aH$ {Zð>oMm A^md AgVmo. Ë`m_wio
Ama§^rMr AmV©Vm d nmaXe©H$Vmhr \$ma H$mi {Q>H$V
Zmhr. Ë`m_YyZ EZOrAmo åhUOo H$moUmMo Var g§ñWmZ
Aer à{V_m V`ma Pmbr Amho.
Ë`m§À`mdarb Q>rHo$Mm EH$ à_wI _wÔm naXoemVyZ
`oUmam n¡gm hm AgVmo. hm {ZYr {Z`§{ÌV H$aÊ`mgmR>r
gaH$mar ñdV§Ì H$m`Xm Amho. `m {ZYr~m~V Iar MMm©
gwê$ Pmbr Vr {H$ëbmarÀ`m ^yH§$nmZ§Va (1993).
Ë`mdoir naXoemVyZ _moR>çm à_mUmda n¡gm CnbãY
Pmbm. AZoH$ g§ñWm Am{U ì`ŠVr `m H$m_mV
Kwgë`m. Ama§^r Ë`m§_Ü`o Mm§Jë`mn¡H$s àm_m{UH$-
nUm Am{U nmaXe©H$Vm ho JwU hmoVo. Ë`m_wio Ë`m
n[agamV H$mhr Mm§Jbr H$m_ohr KSy>Z Ambr AmhoV.
VWm{n, n¡gm CnbãY hmoÊ`mMm _mJ© H$ibm, H$s
Xo U mao Am{U Ko U mao h r gmo H $mdVmV. Ë`m_Yy Z
`mMZmd¥Îmr V`ma Pmbr. J[a~rMo ^m§S>db hmoD$
bmJbo Am{U ImoQ>onUm ngabm. `m Jmoï>rbm XoIrb
drg df} hmoV Ambr.
ñd`§godr g§ñWm§Zm {_iUmam n¡gm hm _w»`V:
nmümË` OJmVyZ-A_o[aH$m d H$mhr `wamonr` Xoe-
`oV hmoVm. Ë`mMo à_mU Z§Va BVHo$ dmT>V Jobo, H$s
EH$m A§XmOmZwgma Ë`m XeH$mV Xadfu ñd`§godr
g§ñWm§Zm XmoZ hOma XmoZeodrg H$moQ>r én`o {_imbo
Agmdo d Ë`mMm bm^ ^maVmVrb EH$ bmImn`ªV
ñd`§godr g§ñWm§Zm hmoV Agmdm. `m gmhmæ`mdarb
Q> r H$m _w » `V: S> m ì`m g_mOdmXr {dMmam§ À `m
_§S>itH$Sy>Z hmoV Ago. Ë`m§Zm hm amOH$maUmMm ^mJ
dmQ>V Ago. Ë`mIoarO nmümË` g§ñWm Am{W©H$ _XV
XoD$Z `oWrb ñd`§godr g§ñWm§H$Sy>Z Amnbm H$m`©H«$_
nwT>o aoQ>V AgVmV Agmhr EH$ àdmX Amho. Vmo H$mhr
à_mUmV gË` Amho. CXmhaUmW© ~«mD$Z ewJa{damoYr
_mo{h_ogmR>r EH$m H$mimV BH$S>o n¡go Ambo Am{U
AZoH$ g§ñWm Ë`m àMmamV CVaë`m. S>m°. A{Zb
AdMQ>, S>m°. AmZ§X ZmS>H$Uu `m§À`mgmaIo _mÝ`da
~w{Õd§VXoIrb Ë`m _mo{h_oV CVabo; `oWo Iam àý
~m~m Am_Q>o øm§À`mZ§Va, {dÚ_mZ _hmamï´>mV
AÊUm hOmao øm§Mo Zmd AmXe© g_mOgdoH$
åhUyZ R>iH$nUo ZOaog_moa `oVo.
Ë`m§Mo amioJU {gÕrMo H$m_ KSy>Z Jobo. éMr
AmVm AÊUm§Zm, "noS>JmdÀ`m ehmUo' {Xdmir
{MÌnQ>mV amOm nam§Ono øm§Zm Ogm "H$mÌr'

Vgm "^«ï>mMma' amoJ Pmbm Amho.
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^«ï>mMmar {Xgbm ao {Xgbm H$s Vo
CnmofUmbm ~gVmV (Am{U gmoS>VmV).
A^` ~§J d àH$me Am_Q>o øm§À`m H$m`m©Zo
gÜ`m g_mOgodm àVrV hmoVo.
n{hbm Aä`mg-g§emoYZmZo _moR>m,
Xwgam godm^mdmZo _moR>m.
nU XmoKohr {dZ_«, ào_i, X`mЩ...
OwÝ`m {nT>rÀ`m H$éUoMm dmagm gm§JUmao
Xmê$À`m ì`gZmMm hmoVm d Amho. ~«mD$Z ewJaMo
ApñVËd OmUdVhr ZìhVo. Ë`m_wioM Ë`m {damoYr
_mohr_ AënH$mi {Q>H$br d AñV§JVhr Pmbr.
naXoer gmhmæ`m_wio AZoH$ Mm§Jë`m JmoîQ>r
KSy>Z Amë`mMrhr Zm|X H$aVm `oB©b. `m g§~§YmV EH$
_w»` _wÔm Z_yX H$ê$Z R>odbm nm{hOo, H$s BH$S>o Oo
gmhmæ` naXoemVyZ `oVo Vo _mZdr H$éUoÀ`m ^mdZoVyZ
Ambobo AgVo. Xwgao åhUOo Ë`m Ë`m XoemVrb
bmoH$m§Mr nmoQ>o nyU© ^aë`mda nmR>dbo Jobobo AgVo.
eha ^mJmV _moR>_moR>çm B_maVtda nmÊ`mÀ`m Q>mŠ`m
AgVmV. Ë`m nyU© ^aë`m, H$s nmUr Ymo@Ymo dmhÿ
bmJVo . naXo e r n¡ e m§ M r AmdH$ hr ^abo ë `m
Q>mŠ`m§_Ü`o AmÊmIr nS>V amhUmè`m nmÊ`mgmaIr
AgVo. Ë`m _XVrMm bm^ Omon`ªV hmoV Amho Vmon`ªV
Vr à^mdrnUo Cn`moJmV AmUUo d Ë`m AmYmao `oWrb
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
bmoH$m§Zm "{\$bm±W«m°nr'Mr gd` bmdUo hm CÎm_ _mJ©
hmo`. `m _XVr_wio namdb§{~Ëd Z dmT>Vm AmË_~b
d ñdmdb§{~Ëd dmT>V Amho Zm? `mH$S>o H$b AgUo
hm BîQ> _mJ© hmo`.
`m H$mimV AmUIr EH$ KQ>H$ à~i Pmbm Vmo
åhUOo ì`mdgm{`H$ ñd`§godoMm. Ama§^r Q>mQ>m
BpÝñQ>Q>çQy > Am{U {Z_©bm {ZHo$VZ `m XmoZ {R>H$mUr
g_mOgodM o o ì`mdgm{`H$ {ejU CnbãY hmoV.o na§Vw 25
26 éMr
{Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
`m joÌmVhr "ZmoH$ar'À`m g§Yr AmhoV Ago {Xgë`m-
Z§Va g_mOgodÀo `m {ejUg§ñWm, ~r.ES>. H$m°bO
à_mUo nQ>mnQ> dmT>V Joë`m. Ë`m{edm` "n°am' H$mog}g
AmhoVM. Vo EH$ àH$maMo C_oXdmar à{ejU. Ë`m_wio
`m joÌmVhr nXdrYa g_mOH$m`©H$Ë`mªMm gwH$mi
Amho. Ë`m_mZmZo ZmoH$è`m CnbãY ZmhrV. EH$ AS>MU
Aer AgVo, H$s ì`mdgm{`H$ {ejU CnbãY Pmbo
`oV AgVmV Am{U Ë`m_wio Ë`m§À`m _yi H$m_mMo _mob
o m§- XoIrb CUmdV OmVo.
Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {dO` AÊUm ~moamS>o
(nmUbmoQ>m_Yrb E|erÀ`m XeH$mVrb AmXe©), ZJa éMr
{OëømVrb {hdao~mOma gma»`m AmUIr H$mhr {Xdmir
{dH$mgmË_H$ {dYm`H$ àH$ënm§Mm g_mOgodoÀ`m
joÌm_Ü`o H$m¡VwH$mZo CëboI hmoVmo. A{Zb AdMQ>Zo

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Var ì`dgm`d¥Îmr A§Jr _wabobr Zmhr. Ë`m_wio _mbH$ Ë`mÀ`m "H$m`©aV'_Ü`o Aem H$mhr ì`ŠVtH$S>o bj

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d ZmoH$a Aem VèhoMm, BVaÌ AmT>iUmam daMT> doYbo Amho. na§Vw Vr IamoIarM Hw$gw_mJ«Om§Zr dU©Z

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lo{Uì`dñWoMm XwOm^md `m joÌmVhr {XgyZ `oVmo Am{U Ho$ë`mà_mUo àH$memMr ~oQo R>abob>r AmhoV. Ë`m§Mm

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ZmoH$ar H$aUmao g_mOgodH$ Ë`m§Mr Iar H$V©~Jmar Z BVa g_mOmer H$mhr g§~§Y ZgVmo; AgbmM Va Vmo

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XmIdVm g§ñWmMmbH$m§À`m _OuMo Jwbm_ ~ZVmV. g_mOmÀ`m H$m¡VwH$mMm {df` BVnVM AgVmo.

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Ë`mVyZ `m joÌmVhr hm§Or hm§Or d¥Îmr dmT>bb o r Amho. aËZm{Jar {OëømVrb Xodê$IMo "_mV¥_§{Xa' ho

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ì`mdgm{`H$ {ejUmVyZ Am{U g^modVmbr AgoM EH$ doJio Am{U {dñVm[aV Ago CXmhaU

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AgUmè`m ñnY}À`m dmVmdaUmVyZ doJimM àý Amho. Vo Z_wZoXmahr Amho. ì`dñWmnZVÁk gw.Jmo.

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^oS>gmdVmo, Vmo nyUd© i
o H$m`©H$Ë`mªÀ`m {ZîR>Mo m. godmH$m`© Vnñdr `m§Zr "_mV¥_§{Xa'À`m godmH$m`m©Mm AmT>mdm

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Ooìhm CËñ\y$V©nUo C^o amhVo Am{U Ë`mg CXmÎm Ü`o`- EH$m nwñVH$mV KoVbm Amho. Ë`m nwñVH$mMm {ZîH$f©

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C{ÔîQ>mMr Amg AgVo Voìhm H$m`©H$V} _§Ì^m[aV Agm gm§JVm `oB©b, H$s Ë`m àH$ënmMo à_wI, ZmaH$a

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AgVmV. Ë`m§Zm ì`mnH$ g_mO~XbmMo {MÌ {XgV Xm§nË` `m§À`m Joë`m nñVrg dfmªÀ`m à`ËZm§_YyZ

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AgVo, na§Vw g§ñWoMo àemgZ V`ma Pmbo, H$s Ë`m_Ü`o AmOÀ`m KS>rbm XrS> H$moQ>rÀ`m Amgnmg én`o IM©

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ZmoH$aemhr g§MmaVo; Amdí`H$ Vo {ZîR>M o o à{ejU hmoD$Z nÝZmg-gmR> hOma bmoH$m§À`m OrdZmV ~Xb

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doimodio r {Xbo OmV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio H$m`©H$Ë`mª_Ü`o Zm KS>dyZ AmUbm, Ë`m§Mm OrdZñVa C§Mmdbm. Vem

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ñ\w$aU g§MmaVo, Zm H$m`©j_Vm A§Jr ~mUVo. CÎm_ gË` H$hmÊ`m nwñVH$mV AmhoV. _ZmV Ago `oV,o

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H$s hoM g_rH$aU gmè`m Xoembm bmdbo Va e§^a
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{d Ú_mZ _hmamï´>mV AmXe© g_mOgodH$ H$moQ>r OZVoMm {dH$mg Ho$di XmoZ hOma OmoS>nr `oË`m
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åhUyZ EH$ Zmd R>iH$nUo bmoH$m§À`m ZOaog_moa `oVo. nñVrg dfmªV VodT>çm nQ>rV én`o IM© H$ê$Z KS>dyZ
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Vo Amho AÊUm hOmao øm§Mo. Ë`m§Zr amioJU{gÕr `m AmUy eH$Vrb. gaH$maÀ`m hOmamo H$moQ>r én`o
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Jmdn[agamMm {dH$mg gmYyZ _moR>o H$m_ C^o Ho$bo. IMm©nojm {H$VrVar H$_r n¡em§V hm M_ËH$ma {Xgy
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Ë`m JmdmMm VèhVèhoZo Aä`mg Pmbm Amho. Ë`m_Ü`o eHo$b. nU àË`jmV Vgo hmoV Zmhr. Iao Va,
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AÊUm hOmao `m§ À `m Vo W rb H$m_mMr Jw U dÎmm g_mOgo d H$ ^any a Amho V . {dH$mgmMr JaO
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gdmªZrM _mÝ` Ho$br Amho. na§Vw Vem àH$maMo Xwgao Agboë`m OmJm ~è`mM AmhoV Am{U n¡go Va
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Jmd {Z_m©U hmoÊ`mgmR>r àoaUm XoÊ`mMo _mÌ AÊUm g_mOmV H$moQ>çdYrZo Am{U AãOmdYrZo CYibo
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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hOmao `m§Zm O_bobo Zmhr. qH$~hþZm, gwYmH$aamd OmVmV. _J ZmaH$am§À`m {dH$mgà`ËZm§Mo g_rH$aU
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ZmBH$ _w»`_§Ìr AgVmZm, Ë`m§À`mda _hmamï´>mV H$m ~ZV Zmhr? Vmo BVam§gmR>r XmIbm H$m hmoV Zmhr?
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VrZeo AmXe© Jmdo ~ZdÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar gmondÊ`mV Á`m VèhoZo ñdmV§Í`H$mimV Am{U Z§Va 1980
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Ambr hmoVr. Ë`m g{_VrMo Vo AÜ`j hmoVo. Ë`m~m~V À`m bmQ>oV AZoH$ VéU CËñ\y$V©nUo g_mOH$m`m©V
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\$ma H$mhr KSy>Z Ambobo {XgV Zmhr. Vmo {df`M nS>bo, Vgo CXmhaU Joë`m n§Yam-drg dfmªV H$m
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_mJo nS>bm Amho. CbQ>, Vo gd© VèhoÀ`m amOH$maUmV {XgV Zmhr? AndmX åhUyZ A^` nmQ>rb Am{U
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T>dimT>di H$aV AgVmV. Ë`mgmR>r ^«ï>mMmamMm gXmZ§X ^mJdV `m§Mm CëboI H$aVm `oBb © . `m XmoKm§Zr
_wÔm hmVr KoVmV. Ë`m{Z{_ÎmmZo à{gÕr _mÜ`_m§g_moa nXì`wÎma {ejU A_o[aHo$V KoVbo. VoWoM CÎm_ 27
 ZmoH$è`m Ho$ë`m Am{U EH$m Q>ßß`mda qPJ `oD$Z
_hmamï´>mV g_mOH$m`© H$aÊ`mÀ`m hoVyZo naV Ambo.
A^` nmQ>rb `m§Zr ñdV:bm nm~iÀ`m {dkmZml_mer
éMr OmoSy>Z KoVbo Amho, Va gXmZ§X ^mJdV `m§Zr Xodê$I
{Xdmir `oWo "AmXe© {ejU g§ñWm' gwê$ H$aÊ`mMm g§H$ën
gmoS>bm Amho Am{U Ë`mgmR>r Vo nyU© doi XoVmV.

Ë`m§Zr Vo H$m_ Joë`m Mma-nmM dfmªV ~aoM nwT>o Zobo
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Amho. Ë`m XmoKm§Zr AmYr ZmoH$ar-CÚmoJ H$ê$Z
ñdV:À`m Kag§gmamMo ~ñVmZ ZrQ> ~gdbo Am{U _J
Vo g_mOH$m`m©H$S>o dibo AmhoV. hm EH$ Zdm d
doJim àdmh Amho.
A^` ~§J Am{U àH$me Am_Q>o `m XmoKm§À`m
H$m_mÀ`m ê$nmZo _hmamï´>mMr AmOMr g_mOgodm àVrV
hmoVo. ({dH$mg Am_Q>o øm§Mo AmZ§XdZ AOyZ ~m~m§Mo
_mZbo OmVo . ) `m Xmo K m§ Z m Ë`m§ À `m d{S> b m§ M m
g_mOgodoMm dmagm Amho Am{U XmoKm§Mr _wbo
g_mOgodÀo `m {XeoZo Mmbbr AmhoV. A^` ~§J `m§Mm
A_¥V Ë`m§À`m "{Z_m©U' `m Zì`m àH$ënmV Jw§Vbobm
{XgVmo . àH$me Am_Q> o `m§ M r _w b o Ë`m§ À `m
bmoH${~amXar àH$ënmV nyU©V: gm_rb Pmbobr
AmhoV. àH$me Am_Q>o `m§À`m CËñ\y$V© ^mdZo_YyZ
{Z_m©U Pmbobm hm àH$ën Ë`m§Mr _wbo {dewÕ
ì`mdgm{`H$ g_mOgodoÀ`m VÎdmda MmbdUma ho
ñnï> Pmbo Amho.
A^` ~§J Am{U àH$me Am_Q>o `m XmoKm§Zmhr
AZoH$ amîQ´>r` d Am§Vaamï´>r` nwañH$ma {_imbo AmhoV.
XmoKm§Mr H$m_mMr Vèhm doJdoJir Amho. XmoKm§Mr d¥Îmr
_mÌ {dZ_« d embrZ Amho. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§À`m~Ôb
bmoH$m§_Ü`o AmXa^md {XgyZ `oVmo. ~§J ho Aä`mgy d
g§emoYH$ d¥ÎmrMo AmhoV. Am_Q>o `m§À`m_Ü`o godm^md
OmñV Amho. XmoKm§À`m àH$ënm§À`m Zmdm§dê$ZgwÕm
Ë`m§Mr d¥Îmr àH$Q> hmoVo. ~§J `m§Mm àH$ën Amho "gM©'
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
Am{U Ë`m§ Z r dgdbo ë `m Io S > ç mMo Zmd Amho
emoYJ«m_. {H$Ë`oH$ dfmªnydu, Ë`m§Zm Agm àý
{dMmaÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm, H$s Vwåhr Jm§YrdmXr
na§naoVbo, na§Vw Vw_Mo gmao H$m_ g§JUH$mda AmYm[aV
AmYw{ZH$ V§ÌkmZmVbo, ho H$go H$m`? A^` ~§J `m§Zr
g_n©H$ CÎma {Xbo, H$s Jm§YrOtÀ`m H$mimV godm hm
g_mOH$m`m©Vrb _hÎdmMm KQ>H$ hmoVm. na§Vw AmYw{ZH$
28 H$mimV g_mOaMZm kmZm{Y{ð>V Amho Am{U Ë`m_wio
AÜ``Z ("Aä`mg' `mgmR>r ~§Jm§Mm bmS>H$m eãX)
Am{U g§emoYZ `m Jmoï>r _hÎdmÀ`m R>aVmV. Jm§YrOr
AgVo Va Ë`m§Zr ~hþYm hr H$mg Yabr AgVr. åhUyZ
Jm§YrOtMo godmJ«m_ Am{U _mPo emoYJ«m_!
A^` ~§ J `m§ Z r JS>{ Mamo b r n[agamVrb
Am{Xdmgr g_mOmVrb ~mb_¥Ë`yM § m gImob Aä`mg
Ho$bm, Ë`mbm _hmamï´>mVrb AmUIr ZD$ {R>H$mUÀ`m
nmhUrMm AmYma {Xbm Am{U "H$modir nmZJi'
ZmdmMm A{Ve` {dXmaH$ Ahdmb gmXa Ho$bm. Ë`m
AmYmao Ë`m§Zr OJmMo _hmamï´>mVrb ~mb_¥Ë`y-§ g§~Y§ rÀ`m
XwpñWVrH$S>o bj doYbo Am{U _hmamï´> gaH$mabmhr
Ooarg AmUbo. A^` ~§J `m§Mm Aem H$m_m§_wio
OmJ{VH$ nmVirda bm¡{H$H$ Pmbm. S>m.° amUr ~§J
`m§Mr Ë`m§Zm àË`oH$ Q>ßß`mda gmW bm^br Amho.
A^` ~§J `m§Mo ~§Yy AemoH$ ~§J hohr g_mOgodr
H$m`m©V Jw§Vbobo AgyZ Ë`m§Mm eoVr{df`H$ Aä`mg
Xm§S>Jm Amho. Ë`m§Mm dYm© {OëømVrb eoVr àH$ën
H$m¡VwH$mg nmÌ R>abobm Amho.
àH$me Am_Q>o `m§À`m "bmoH${~amXar' `m
erf©H$mVyZ Ë`m§Zm g_mOmàVr Agbobm {Oìhmim,
~§Yw^md, H$Ud ì`ŠV hmoVmV. Vo _wXbmV dÜ`m©À`m
AmZ§XdZmVyZ eoH$S>mo _¡b Xya JS>{Mamobr {OëømVrb
ho _ bH$gmbm Jo b o Vo M Am{XdmgtÀ`m Am{U
O§JbmÀ`m AmoT>rZo. Ë`m H$mimV ~hþg»§ ` àdmg nm`r
H$amdm bmJm`Mm. Jmdg§nH$m©Mo Hw$R>bho r gmYZ ZìhVo.
Xmo Z -AS> r M {Xdgm§ M r Mmb H$ê$Z _mUy g
ho_bH$gmbm nmoMbm H$s {VWbmM ìhm`Mm. Ë`mMr
naVdmQ> ~§X hmoV Ago. àH$me Am_Q>o d Ë`m§Mo _moOHo$
gmWrXma øm§Zr àW_ XwJ©_ O§Jb^mJmV Am{Xdmgt-
gmR>r Amamo½` àH$ën am~dbm. _J _wbm§gmR>r emim
gwê$ Ho$br Am{U EHy$U J«m_{dH$mgmÀ`m {XeoZo
dmQ>Mmb Ama§^br. Ë`m§Zr øm AmoKmV _Zwî`àmÊ`m-
~amo~a dmK-qghmnmgyZ gemn`ªVÀ`m gd© dÝ`
àmÊ`m§MoXoIrb Ë`m ^mJmV g§JmonZ d g§dY©Z Ho$bo.
Ë`mVyZM Ë`m§Mo VoWo OmJ{VH$ H$sVuMo àmUr g§J«hmb`
C^o am{hbo Amho. àH$me Am_Q>o `m§Mo H$m`© n§Yam-
drg dfmªndy un`ªV \$mago n[a{MV ZìhVo. ñdV: àH$me
à{gÕrnamL²>_wI Am{U "Amnbo H$m_ d Amnbo
OrdZ' Aem d¥ÎmrMo AmhoV. na§Vw {dbmg _Zmoha `m
Ë`m§À`m gmWrXmamZo "ZoJb' ZmdmMo nwñVH$ {bhÿZ
àH$me `m§À`m OrdZH$m`m©H$S>o bj doYbo Am{U
Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Mr »`mVr dmT>VM Jobr. àH$me `m§À`m
nËZr _§Xm Am{U Ë`m§Mo Ama§^mnmgyZMo _moOHo$
gmWrXma `m§À`m H$m`m©VyZ hm àH$ën OmJ{VH$
nmVirda Zmdmê$nmg Ambm Amho.
~§J Am{U Am_Q>o `m XmoKm§Mm Jm¡ad hmoVmo Vmo
amñVM Amho. Varhr EH$ Jmoï> OmUdV amhVo, H$s hr
XmoZ _mUgo Am{U Ë`m~amo~a {dH$mg Am_Q>,o aOZrH$m§V
Amamoi,o eer Ah§H$mar, ZmaH$a nVr-nËZr, J§JmdUo
Aer g_mOgodr H$m`m©V Jw§Vbobr AZoH$ _mUgo
_hmamï´>mV AgyZXoIrb Ë`m§Mm hdm Vgm à^md
g_mOmda H$m OmUdV Zmhr? g_mOmbm Ë`m§Mr
AmR>dU doJdoJio nwañH$ma XoÊ`mdoir Am{U g^m-
g_ma§^m§À`m doir hmoV,o na§Vw Vr VodT>çmnwaVr. Ë`mZ§Va
Vr _mUgo Amnë`m H$mofmV OmVmV Am{U g_mO
Amnë`m {ZË` ì`dhmamV JwV§ Vmo.
gÜ`m "\§$S> aoqPJ'À`m {Z{_ÎmmZo Am_Q>o
g_mOmV ~aoM `oV AgVmV. ~§J øm§Zm Am§Vaamï´>r`
_moR>m {ZYr {_iVmo.
Joë`m VrZ-Mma XeH$m§V V§Ì{dkmZm_wio
ì`{ŠVñdmV§Í`mMo _yë` A{YH$ à~i d à^mdr Pmbo.
bmoH$emhr `m {dMmagyÌmV AW© am{hbm Zmhr. Vo
Y_©MaUmhÿZhr àIa Ago H$_©H$m§S> hmoD$Z ~gbo
Amho. bmoH$emhr R>oHo$XmarZo am~dbr OmVo. amOH$s`
R>Ho $o Xmam§À`m Q>mi
o rV gm_rb Pmë`m{edm` H$moUË`mhr
gÎmmnXmn`ªV H$m` bmoH$à{V{ZYrnXmn`ªV nmoMUo
eŠ` Zmhr.
Var amOH$maUmMr hr JVr à^mdembr R>aV
Amho ømMo àË`§Va Joë`m XmoZ-Mma dfmªV Ambo.
gm_m{OH$-gm§ñH¥${VH$ joÌmVyZ amOH$maUmH$S>o
Joboë`m VrZ ì`ŠVtMm XmIbm KoD$. àW_ Zrb_
Jmoèho. Ë`m ñÌrCÕmamÀ`m joÌmMm AmYma KoD$Z
amOH$maUmV {eaë`m, {edgoZoÀ`m Am_Xma ~Zë`m.
Zrb_ Jmoèho `m§Mm àdmg "`wH«$m§X'nmgyZ gwê$ Pmbm.
`wH«$m§X hr amOH$s` Om{Udm OmJ¥V H$ê$ BpÀN>Umar
g§KQ>Zm. (Vr AmO Adeofê$nmZo {eëbH$ Amho.)
Jmoèho "`wH$« m§X'_YyZ ñÌr hŠH$mÀ`m H$m_mH$S>o dië`m.
Ë`m§Zr {ñÌ`m§darb AÝ`m`-AË`mMmam~Ôb OmUrd
OmJ¥Vr gmYUmao _moR>o H$m_ C^o Ho$bo. Ë`m EH$
Mm§Jë`m, VS>\o$À`m gm_m{OH$-gm§ñH¥${VH$ ZoË`m
åhUyZ JUë`m OmD$ bmJë`m. Ë`m§Zr C^o Ho$bobo
g§KQ>ZmË_H$ Omio, Ë`m§Zm Ho$ìhmVar Anwao dmQy> bmJbo
Agmdo Am{U Ë`m§Zr {edgoZVo àdoe Ho$bm. g_mOdmXr éMr
{dMmamMr hr ì`ŠVr qhXwËddmXr g§KQ>ZoH$S>o H$er {Xdmir
PwH$br Jobr `m~Ôb H$mhr H$mi Hw$O~wO hmoV am{hbr.
AmO CÕd R>mH$ao `m§À`m Z§VaÀ`m n{hë`m \$irÀ`m

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ZoVË¥ dmV Ë`m§Mo ñWmZ OmUdVo.
A{dZme Y_m© { YH$mar. g§ K n[admamVrb
kmZà~mo{YZr `m emioVyZ _moR>m Pmbobm, CÀM
{ejU KoD$Z Am`.E.Eg. A{YH$mar ~Zbobm,
"AñdñW XeH$mMr S>m`ar' Ago g§doXZmerb nwñVH$
d VemM H${dVm {bhÿZ dmMH$m§Zm {^S>bb o m, CÎm_
dŠV¥ËdJwU A§Jr Agbobm hm VéU gd© MmH$moar gmoS>yZ
amOH$maUmV nS>Vmo, njmZo ZH$ma {Xbm Voìhm AnjnUo
ImgXmaH$sMr {ZdS>UHy $ bT>dVmo, VoWo An`e Ambo
Voìhm nwÝhm gm_m{OH$ joÌmV `oVmo Am{U "MmUŠ`
_§S>i'gmaIr Cn`wŠV H$ënZm am~dVmo; Ë`mÀ`m
dŠV¥ËdmMm _hmamîQ´>^a X~X~m {Z_m©U hmoVmo. Vmo
gm§ñH¥${VH$ joÌmV H$mhr H$V©~Jmar H$aUma Ago dmQ>V
AgVmZm {edgoZ_o Ü`o EH$ ZJÊ` ì`ŠVr åhUyZ (Ë`m§Mo
njmVrb ñWmZ OmUdbo Zmhr dm Omhra Pmë`mMo EoH$bo
Zmhr.) gm_rb hmoVmo, ho AJå` Amho. hr amOH$maUmMr
AmoT> åhUm`Mr H$s gm§ñH¥${VH$ joÌmÀ`m n[aUm_-
H$maH$Vo~ÔbMr {Zamem åhUm`Mr?
A{Zb {eXmoao ho {dÚm{W©XeonmgyZ nwamoJm_r
amOH$maUmV dmT>bo. nwUo {dÚmnrR>mÀ`m {dÚmWu
Am§XmobZmVyZ g_mOgodm joÌmH$S>o dibo. Ë`m
H$mimVM g_mOgodoÀ`m ì`mdgm{`H$ {ejUmMr
_hVr dmT>br. {eXmoao `m§Zr Vo {ejU KoVbo. CÎm_
ZoVË¥ dJwU bm^bobm hm VéU \§$qS>JÀ`m joÌmV {eabm.
hmVr bm^bo ë `m Ë`m g§ Y r_m\© $ V _w » `V:
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
_amRdmS>çmV d H$mhr à_mUmV {dX^m©V Ë`mZo g§ñWm-
H$m`m©Mo CÎm_ Omio C^o Ho$bo. Mm§Jbo dmMUmam, {dMma
Mm§Jbo g_OmdyZ KoUmam hm VéU BYa-CYa H$aV
am{hbm Am{U EH$ {Xdg Ë`mZo "_hmamï´> Zd{Z_m©U
goZo'À`m H$m_mgmR>r {OdmMr ~mOr bmdbr. Vmo
amOH$maUmV CVabm. Ë`mAmYr Ë`mZo g_mOH$m`©
H$aUmè`m ñd`§ g o d r g§ ñ Wm§ À `m Anw a o n Um~Ôb
^bm_moR>m ^oXH$ boI {b{hbm Am{U Vem àH$maÀ`m 29
 H$m_mV Joboë`m Amnë`m Am`wî`mVrb AmYrÀ`m
n§Mdrg dfmªMo "nmnjmbZ' Ho$bo.
nydu, J.{X. _mS>JyiH$a, Zm.Ym| _hmZmoa,
éMr am_Xmg \w $ Q> m Uo , gXmZ§ X dX} , ^mB© d¡ Ú Ago
{Xdmir gm§ñH¥${VH$-gm_m{OH$ joÌmVyZ amOH$maUmV Jobo d
VoWo {Zîà^ R>abo, åhUyZ Amnmnë`m joÌmV naV `oD$Z

a_bo Aer CXmhaUo AmhoV.
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gm _m{OH$ H$m`m©Mm, g§KQ>Zm§Mm, Ë`mV
Jw§Vboë`m ì`ŠVtMm Joë`m gmR>-nmgï> dfmªVrb nQ>
CbJS>V AgVmZm X{bV, {ñÌ`m, eoVr-eoVH$ar,
{dkmZ, J«m_{dH$mg, n`m©daU, ZmJar g_mO Ago
AZoH$ {df` g_moa `oV Joë`mMo d Zmhrgo Pmë`mMo
{XgVo. Ë`m Ë`m {df`mV H$mhr Ii~i Pmë`mMo
OmUdVo. nU àý _hmgmJamBVHo$ ì`mnH$ d Imobhr
AmhoV, H$s Ë`m§Mr {H$_mZ nmVirdarb gwQ>H$m hrgwÕm
Ag§^d ^mgVo. Joë`m hOma dfmªV AmnU amhVmo øm
^y^mJmVrb _mZdr OrdZmMm ñVa BVH$m Imbmdbm
Amho, H$s Ë`mV ~Xb KS>dZy AmUUo _wîH$sb dmQ>V.o
H$moQ>çdYr bmoH$ eVH$mZweVHo$ H$X©_mVbo {OUo ghZ
H$aV AmhoV! Ë`m§À`mg_moa CËH$fm©À`m dmQ>m CKS> hmoV
OmV AgVmZm, Vr OamXoIrb nwT>mH$ma KoD$ BpÀN>V
ZmhrV. EHo$H$mir Vr g§K{Q>V Var hmoV hmoVr,
nwT>mè`mÀ`m _mJoVar YmdV hmoVr. AmVm Vr H$m`
H$aVmV? OJV amhVmV!
V§Ì{dkmZmMm à^md OJ^a BVH$m J«mgUmam
R>abm Amho, H$s Ë`m_wioM, n`m©daU hm {df` gdmªZm
gdm©{YH$ _hÎdmMm dmQ>V Amho. _mUgmMo {ZgJm©-
~amo~aMo ZmVo hm Zoh_rM Hw$VyhbmMm {df` am{hbm
Amho. _mUyg EH$m ~mOybm {ZgJm©g Amnë`m nÕVrZo
didyZ (dmH$dyZ?) KoV AgVmZm, Ë`mbm hr OmUrd
Amho, H$s AmnU {ZgJm©MmM ^mJ AmhmoV Am{U
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
Z¡g{J©H$ à{H«$`oÀ`m AYrZ AmhmoV. Ë`m_wio {ZgJm©da
AË`mMma Z H$aVm, Ë`mÀ`mM gyÌm§Zr Amnbm _Vb~
gmYÊ`mMr _mUgmMr Zdr Šb¥ßVr "n`m©daUm'VyZ ì`ŠV
hmoV Amho. AIoarg bm^YmaH$ Amho _mUygM! H$maU
_mUgmbm {ZgJm©ZM o ~hmb Ho$bm Amho _|X.y Ë`mbm
diU bmJUo (bmdUo) _hÎdmMo.
n¡gm BVa gd© joÌm§V Pmbm Amho Ë`mà_mUo
30 g_mOgodm joÌmMmhr AmYma ~Zbm Amho. {ZYr
CnbãY hmoÊ`mMo _mJ© XmoZ- EH$, naXoemVyZ XoUJr
ê$nmZo qH$dm Xwgam, BWo g^modVmbmVyZ Vmo C^m
H$am`Mm. nwÊ`mÀ`m "_oiKmQ> {_Ì'Zo Vgm Vmo Joë`m
H$mhr dfmªV _moR>çm à_mUmda C^m H$ê$Z XmIdbm.
øm Xwgè`m _mJm©Zo M¡VÝ`_` hmoV Agbobr
H$mhr H$m_o do~gmBQ>dahr Ñï>mËo nÎmrg `oVmV, H$moUrVar
{Zd¥ÎmrZ§VaMr Amnbr nw§Or qH$dm H$moUmÀ`m Var
ñ_aUmW© V`ma Pmbobm {ZYr Aem H$m_r bmdV
AgVo. H$m`©H$Ë`mªZr EH$Ì `oD$Z H$m_ C^o Ho$ë`mMr,
Vrg-Mmirg dfmªnyduMr CXmhaUo Vem ñdê$nmV
{XgV ZmhrV. _mÌ EHo$H$Q>çm ì`ŠVr ZoQ>mZo Amnë`m
_OuZo H$mhr H$aVmZm {XgVmV. _hmamï´ > m V
BpÝñQ>Q>çyeZ Cä`m amhÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm, Or Joë`m
eVH$mÀ`m eodQ>À`m VrZ XeH$m§V OmUdV hmoVr Vr
AñV§ J V nmdbr Amho . gX² ^ mdào [ aV _mUgo
g_mOH$m`© H$aV amhVrb, na§ V w Ë`m§ M o H$m_
g_mOOrdZmda à^md Q>mHy$ eHo$b Ago OmUdV
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Zmhr. Aer n[apñWVr XrK©H$mi MmcU§ AeŠ`
Amho. cdH$amV cdH$a Wm§~dU§ hoM XoemÀ`m [hVmM§
Amho. BVa amÁ`m§Mm {dMma H$aVm _hmamîQ´>mcm EH$
doJim gm_m{OH$ d d¡Mm[aH$ dmagm bm^cm Amho.
Vmo {dMmamV KoVm {dH$mg Am{U gm_m{OH$ Ý`m`mda
AmYmacocm g_mO {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mÀ`m H$m`m©V
_hmamîQ´>mZ§ AJ«^mJr Agm`cm hd§.

amOH$maUmda [H$Vr J§^ra n[aUm_ Pmco Am{U `m dfu gw d U© _ hmo Ë gd gmOam H$aUmè`m
XoemÀ`m gr_ocJV Agcocr H$mhr amîQ´>§ ^maVmcm _hmamîQ´>mg_moa ho EH$ AmìhmZ Amho.
XheVdmXmM§ ^ú` H$ê$Z H$g§ {IiIi§ H$aÊ`mMm
à`ËZ H$aVmhoV ho AmnU AmO AZw^dV AmhmoVM.
{edm` 26 Zmo ì h| ~ a 2008amo O r _w § ~ B© V rc - S>m°. ^mbM§Ð _wUJoH$a
XheVdmXr hë`m_w i o Pmco c r OI_ AOy Z hr 901, XmoñVr H$m°aZoeZ, 9 dm _mim,
^im^im dmhVo`... XmoñVr EH$a H$m°åßboŠg, g§J_ZJa,
{dH$mg Am{U Ý`m`m{Y{ð>V g_mO dS>mim (nyd©), _w§~B© 400030
^maVr` g_mOì`dñWm nma§ n [aH$Vo H $Sy > Z XyaÜdZr : 2418 70 41
AmYw{ZH$VoH$S>o dmQ>Mmc H$aV Amho. Ë`m AWm©Z§ hr blmungekar@yahoo.com
g§H«$_UAdñWm åhUmdr cmJoc. Aem g§H«$_U-
AdñWo V Xo e mM§ amOH$maU nmümË` Xo e m§ B VH§ $ {XdmirÀ`m hm{X©H$ ew^oÀN>m!
A{YH$m{YH$ [ZXm}f AgUma Zmhr. _mÌ g_mOmM§
ñdmñÏ` Am{U ^md{ZH$ EoŠ`mcm N>oX XoUmè`m JmoîQ>r
H$Q>mjmZ§ Q>miU§ Amdí`H$ Amho. Zo_H§$ VoM hmoVmZm
[XgV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio Or n[apñWVr O_mVdmXm{df`r
Amho, Vr amOH$maUmVrc d g_mOH$maUmVrc
OmVtÀ`m dmT>Ë`m àm~ë`m{df`r Amho. _hmamîQ´>hr
Ë`mcm AndmX Zmhr. _hmamîQ´>mVrc gd© gÎmmñWmZ§
à~i OmVr-dJmªÀ`m hmVr H|$[ÐV Pmcr AmhoV. Va
Xþ g è`m ~mOy c m d§ { MV KQ> H $ Vg§ M OmVr
gÎmmñWmZm§À`m n[aKm~mhoa AmhoV. Y_m©À`m AmYmao amohZ Eånmo[a`_
hmoUma§ g_mOmM§ Y«dw rH$aU ho Og§ gdm©Wm©Z§ g_mOmcm
_maH$ Amho Vg§M OmVtÀ`m AmYmao hmoUma§ dmT>V§ ^¡adZmW Q>o{bH$m°_ Am{U
Y«wdrH$aUhr AmË_KmVH$rnUmM§ Amho. hr à[H«$`m Poam°Šg g|Q>a
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009

cdH$amV cdH$a Wm§~dU§ JaOoM§ Amho.

darc EHy$U gd© nmíd©^y_rda [dMma H$aVm, àmoàm. M§ÐH$m§V _m. ~m~a (ZmZm Q>oba)
Aem EHy$U dmVmdaUmV g_mOmÀ`m gd© Wam§Vrc
Jar~ KQ>H$m§M§ AVmoZmV ZwH$gmZ hmoV Amho. H|$Ð
gaH$maÀ`m hOmamo H$moQ>r én`m§À`m cmoH$H$ë`mUH$mar g\$mio nyd© (~r. Q>oba), Vm. nmbKa,
{O. R>mUo 401 102
`moOZm§Mo \$m`Xo Jar~ cmoH$m§n`ªV nmoMV ZmhrV. gd©M
XyaÜdZr : XwH$mZ - 02525-230289
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40 g_¥Õ dJm©M§ "Zmhrao' cmoH$m§H$S>o hd§ {VVH§$ cj OmV
 éMr
{MÌH$ma-H$drMr {Xdmir

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Xme©{ZH$Vm

XrnH$ Kmao

{MÌH$ma-H$dr hm eãX em§Vmam_ ndma `m§Zr {MÌH$ma-

H$dtMo H$m`©H«$_ H$ê$Z ê$T> Ho$bm. noemZo {MÌH$ma Agbobo
qH$dm {MÌH$ma åhUyZ à{gÕ Agbobo Vo {MÌH$ma-H$dr Aer
Ë`mMr àmW{_H$ ì`m»`m H$aVm `oB©b. _J B§{OZr`a- H$dr,
S>m°ŠQ>a-H$dr Aerhr dJ©dmar hmoD$ eH$Vo. nU Vr MwH$sMr
Amho. "{MÌH$ma- H$dr'_Ü`o {MÌH$ma Am{U H$dr, åhUOoM
{MÌà{V_m Am{U eãXà{V_m `m nañnanyaH$ H$bm{dœmMm
EH$mË_ Am{dîH$ma H$aUmao H$dr hm AW© A{^àoV Amho. {VWo
{MÌH$mamMr ^y{_H$m H${dVoV ñnîQ> {Xgmdr Ago Ano{jV Zmhr;
qH$~hþZm, Ver Vr ZgmdrM. nU XmoZ _mÜ`_m§_Ü`o {dhma
H$aUmam H$bmd§V ZH$iVnUo _mÜ`_m§À`m _`m©Xm Amobm§S>V
AgVmo, Om{Udm§Mo AdH$me {dñVmaV AgVmo Ë`m AWm©Zo
{MÌH$ma-H$dr hr g§km dmnabr nm{hOo.
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009

em§Vmam_ ndma {MÌH$ma- H$dr åhUyZ H$go ^mdVmV Vo

nmhÊ`mMm hm EH$ à`ËZ Amho. g_rjoÀ`m ê$T> Mm¡H$Q>rV Vmo
~gUmahr Zmhr. nU Ë`m_wio Amnë`m Om{Udm§À`m H$jm
{dñVmaVmV H$m ho nmhUo A{YH$ _hÎdmMo!

41
 éMr
{Xdmir


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

"amÌ ~waIodmbr' `m H${dVoV ñÌrnwéf ZmË`mMm EH$ CËH$Q> AZw^d

Ambobm Amho, nU Vmo gbJ Zmhr. Ë`mV gh^mJr AgUmè`m ñÌrMr
Am{U nwéfmMr H$m_ì`dhmamH$S>o nmhÊ`mMr doJir ÑîQ>r Amho. Ë`mV
H$m_dmgZoMr {d{dY ê$no AmhoV. àVmaUm Amho, nwéfr Ah§H$mambm
{S>dMUo Amho. Ë`m_mJMo dmñVdmMo {d{dY H$moZ bjmV Amë`mda eara
Am{U _ZmZo EH$ê$n hmoÊ`mÀ`m EH$mË_ AZw^dmMm ~waIm JiyZ nS>Vmo.
_J CaVmo Vmo H$m_V¥árMm AZw^d Am{U AmnU dmnabo Joë`mMr ~moM.
`m H${dVoV {nH$mgmoMm C„oI Amho. ES>H$m Am{U ~moH$S> `m
"{nH$mgmoÀ`m {MÌmVbr à{V_m AmhoV. {nH$mgmo_wio `m H${dVoVbm {MÌmË_H$ Ame` ñnîQ> hmoVmo.
ZmJS>r ~gVo ES>H$m Am{U ~moH$S> `m§Zm H$m_dmgZoÀ`m g§X^m©V Agbobm à{V_mË_H$
nmR> {\$adyZ' Ame` {nH$mgmoÀ`m A§JmZo AmnU _J emoYy bmJVmo Am{U EH$m MVwa
H$mdo~mO H$m{_ZrMo AmYw{ZH$ e¡brVrb {MÌ Amnë`mg_moa C^o amhVo.
`m H${dVoV {nH$mgmoMm C„oI Agm `oVmo, "{nH$mgmoÀ`m {MÌmVbr
"Xådm`Pob' ZmJS>r ~gVo nmR> {\$adyZ.' ho dmMVmM {nH$mgmoMo "Xådm`Pob' ho
Š`w{~P_Mr n{hbr nm`ar Š`w{~P_Mr n{hbr nm`ar Agbobo H«$m§{VH$maH$ {MÌ AmR>dVo. `m {MÌmV
Agbobo {nH$mgmoMo {MÌ doí`mJ¥hmVë`m Á`m nmM Z½Z {ñÌ`m XmIdë`m AmhoV
Ë`mVbr EH$ nmR>_moar ~gbobr Amho Am{U Vr _mJo
diy Z nmhVo Amho . {VMm Mo h am Am{\« $ H$Z
_wIdQ>çmgmaIm Amho. ndmam§À`m H${dVoVë`m ñÌr
nwéfm§M§ _¡WwZ nmhVmM {MÌmVbr ZmJS>r nmR> {\$adyZ
~gVo Am{U
"gmbr VmH$ {nVo diyZdiyZ S>moio ^ê$Z.'
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009

{nH$mgmo À `m {MÌmVbr ñÌr, {VMr ndmam§ À `m

H${dVo_Ybr H¥$Vr åhUOo Agy`m (jealousy) Am{U
H$m_H«$sS>m Mmoê$Z nmhÊ`mVbm AmZ§X (voyeurism)
`m§Mo {_lU Amho. "XwYmMr VhmZ VmH$mda' Am{U
"S>moio^ê$Z `m' Vn{ebm§_YyZ hm Ame` ñnîQ> hmoVmo.
{nH$mgmoMm C„oI H$aVmZm ndmam§À`m _ZmV
"Xådm`Pob' {MÌM Agob Ago Zmhr. {nH$mgmoÀ`m
42 Ag§»` {MÌm§_Ybr H$moUVrhr ñÌr Agob, qH$~hþZm
nmümË` AmYw{ZH$ {MÌm§_Ybrhr Vr Agy eH$Vo. AmOn`ªV OwÝ`m, Zì`m
AZoH$ {MÌH$mam§Zr nmR>_moè`m ñÌrMr Ý`yS> a§Jdbobr AmhoV. {nH$mgmoda
Á`mMm à^md hmoVm Ë`m B§J«Mo (Ingres) "dw_Z ~mqWJ' ho `m g§X^m©V
nQ>H$Z AmR>dUmao {MÌ. nmR>_moar ñÌr hr EH$ à{V_m Amho, Ñí`H$boVë`m éMr
AW©ÀN>Q>m KoD$Z `oUmar, nU "ZmJS>r', "gmbr VmH$ {nVo' `m {Xdmir
eãX`moOZoVyZ Or ñÌr C^r amhVo, Omo WoQ> CKS>oZmJS>onUm Am{U Or
Vm_gr H$m_àoaUm Ë`mVyZ ì`ŠV hmoVo, Ë`mZwgma {nH$mgmoÀ`m ñÌrer Vr

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
A{YH$ OdirH$ gmYVo.
`m H${dVoV ~Xm_r EŠH$m, ES>H$m Am{U ~moH$S> `m à{V_mhr
Amboë`m AmhoV. ~Xm_r EŠH$m nwéfr Ah§H$mamMo, dM©ñd^mdZoMo àVrH$
Amho. ~Xm_mMm ào_^mdZoer Am{U öX`merhr g§~§Y OmoS>bm OmD$
eH$Vmo. ES>H$m hm H$m_àoaUoMo àVrH$ Amho Va ~moH$S> A§Y H$m_dmgZoMo,
Ë`m dmgZoMm ~ir R>aUmè`m nm¡éfmMo àVrH$ Amho.
"~Xm_r EŠŠ`mMo, PwH²$PwH²$ PmoŠ`m§Mo
~moH$S> hmoB©n`ªV ES>Š`mbm dmnam`Mo
ehmUo VwPo doS>'
b¢{JH$ dmgZoMo àVrH$ åhUyZ AmYw{ZH$ {MÌH$boV àmUr Ambobo
AmhoV. ES>H$m, ~¡b, KmoS>m AWdm {_ZmoQ>m°a `m§gmaIr {_WHo$ {MÌm§_YyZ
`oVmV. _mH©$ eJmbÀ`m àU`r `wJwbm§À`m {MÌm§_Ü`o Aem à{V_m `oVmV. ES>H$m-_XZ-n§MmZZ
("{_S>g_g© ZmB©Q> S>´r_' `m {MÌmV eJmbZo EH$m VéUrbm H$doV KoUmam - EH$ZmWm§Mo ê$nH$
~H$am XmIdbm Amho. eJmbÀ`m ÑîQ>rZwgma AmnU àm{Ug¥îQ>rMo KQ>H$
AmhmoV.) bú_m Jm¡S> `mÀ`m _wÐm{MÌm§_YyZ dmgZoMo nmedrnU "{_S>g_a ZmBQ²>g² S´>r_'
gwMdÊ`mgmR>r AgoM {MÌ{d{MÌ àmUr `oVmV. - _mH©$ eJmb
gm§JÊ`mMo VmËn`© EdT>oM H$s ES>H$m Am{U ~moH$S>
`m à{V_m§Zm {MÌH$boVrb à{V_m§Mr hr nmœ©^y_r
Amho.
ndmam§Zr H${dVoV "ES>H$m' hr à{V_m dmnabr
Amho. {Vbm ^maVr` gm{hË` Am{U g§ñH¥$VrMmhr
g§X^© Amho. ES>H$m åhUOo _XZ. BamdVr H$d} `m§Zr
"CH$b' ("J§JmOb'-BamdVr H$d}, Xoe_wI Am{U
H§$nZr, nwUo 1977) `m Ë`m§À`m EH$m boImV "ES>H$m
_XZ-n§MmZZ' `m EH$ZmWm§À`m ê$nH$mMr CH$b
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009

Ho$bobr Amho. Ë`m§Zm n«W_ C_Jbobm AW© _XZ

åhUOo _Xmg Ambobm- "_X Ambobm ES>H$m'
EdT>mM hmoVm. n§MmZZ åhUOo dmK. nU EH$ZmWm§Mo
ê$nH$ dmMë`mda BamdVr H$d]Zm Iam AW© H$ibm.
"ES>H$m _XZ Vmo Ho$di n§MmZZ'_Ü`o _XZê$nr
ES>Š`mMo àVmn AmhoV. Ë`mZo e§H$ambm YS>H$ _mabr,
~«÷XodmMo _mVoao Ho$bo, B§Ð, M§Ð `m§Zm ^oXadbo. ZmaX,
amdU, Xw`m}YZ, ^ñ_mgya, dmbr, {dœm{_Ì hogwÕm 43
 Ë`mÀ`m VmdS>rVyZ gwQ>bo ZmhrV. `mbm AndmX \$ŠV ewH$Xod. ewH$mZo
Amnë`m d¡am½`d¥ÎmrZo _XZê$nr ES>Š`mbm H$m~yV AmUbo Am{U
{dÇ>bmÀ`m MaUr ~m§YyZ R>odbo. åhUyZ ewH$Xod n§MmZZ R>abo. ndmam§À`m
éMr H${dVoV _Xmg Ambobm `m AWm©Zo ES>H$m _XZ AmhoM. "dm°ÝQ>oS> ES>H$m,
{Xdmir _maUmam YS>H$m' `m AmoirVyZ Vmo AW© ì`ŠV hmoVmo. EH$ZmWm§À`m
ê$nH$m_Ü`o BVam§Zm bmoidUmam, nwéfr Ah§H$ma OmonmgUmam åhUyZhr Vmo

Amho. \$aH$ EdT>mM, H$s ewH$mEodOr H${dVoVhr ñÌrM ES>Š`mbm ~moH$S>
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

~ZdVo, Ë`mbm de H$ê$Z KoVo. em§Vmam_ ndma `m§Mr {M̧ AgmoV dm

H${dVm, Ë`m§Mr à{V_mg¥îQ>r nmümË` Am{U nm¡dm©Ë` XmoÝhr g§ñH$mam§_YyZ
gmH$maVo. åhUyZM ndmam§À`m H${dVoÀ`m g§X^m©V _mH©$ eJmb Am{U
EH$ZmW XmoKohr nyaH$ R>aVmV.
H${dVoVë`m à{V_m§Mm {dMma Ho$ë`mZ§Va AmVm `m H${dVoVbr
Ñí`mË_H$Vm nmhw`m. g§nyU© H${dVmM EImÚm {MÌmgmaIr Amho. H${dVoV
amÌ ~waIodmbr KS>Vo Vo dmñVd H$s H$ënZoÀ`m {dœmVbo? Aer EH$ g§{X½YVm `m H${dVoV
em°daImbr {dPdbobr
Amho. amÌ Am{U gH$mi, ~waIodmbr amÌ, Air{_ir Jwn{Mir, Voar
AmR>dVo H$m J Vr ^r Myn, _oar ^r Myn `m Amoit_YyZ EH$ AË`§V ImOJr AZw^d gy{MV
amÌ ~waIodmbr? hmoVmo. Vmo amÌrÀ`m A§YmamV {Od§V hmoVmo (pñdMAm°Z) Am{U nm§T>è`mYmon
H$m¡Q>w{§ ~H$ VwÂ`m {Oìhmù`mÀ`m _m§S>rda gH$mir A§VYm©Z nmdVmo.
pñdMAm°Z hmoVmM {_WyZ Amnbo `m H${dVoV Omo CR>mdXma {damoY Amho (Contrast) Vmo EImÚm
AneHw$Z Pmbm g_OyZ {MÌmVë`mgmaIm Amho . "Ë`m amÌrMr Jmo î Q> M do J ir/ Yw V ë`m
{nH$mgmoÀ`m {MÌmVbr Vm§XimgmaIr nm§T>arYmon gH$mir' `mVbm {damoY AmR>dU H$ê$Z XoVmo
ZmJS>r ~gVo nmR> {\$adyZ
Am{U AmoR>mnmgyZ XoR>mn`ªV
Vmo ndmam§À`m {MÌm§_Yë`m nm°{P{Q>ìh/{ZJo{Q>ìh ñnogMr, AdH$memÀ`m
EH$_oH$mV {eaVmZm AmnU dmnamMr.
gmbr VmH$ {nVo diyZ diyZ "Air{_ir Jwn{Mir,
S>moio ^ê$Z {VimoÎm_o'
bmi {VMr h±Jada. `m Amoit_Ü`o i AjamÀ`m nwZamd¥ÎmrVbr empãXH$ Am{U
Ë`m amÌrMr Jmoï>M doJir eãXm§À`m ZmXmMr J§_V Amho. {VimoÎm_o `m eãXmVyZ ñÌrXohmdaMm Vri
YwVë`m Vm§XimgmaIr hm gm¢X`m©Mm ê$T> g§Ho$V Va ì`ŠV hmoVmoM, nU Air{_ir ho AdH$me
nm§T>arYmon gH$mir
Air{_ir Jwn{Mir.
Am{U AdH$membm {Od§V H$aUmam Vri åhUOo {R>nH$m Agm EH$
{VimoÎm_o! Ñí`mË_H$ g§Ho$Vhr ndma gy{MV H$aVmV. "pñdMAm°Z hmoVmM {_WwZ
Ë`m amÌr _bm H$ibo Amnbo' BWohr AdH$me {Od§V hmoÊ`mMr gyMZm Amho. Ë`mMrM nwZamd¥Îmr
~Xm_r EŠŠ`mMo, PwH$PwH$ PmoŠ`m§Mo "Air{_ir...{VimoÎm_o' `m AmoirV hmoVo. amÌ "YwVë`m Vm§XimgmaIr
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009

~moH$S> hmoB©n`ªV ES>Š`mbm dmnam`Mo
ehmUo VwPo doS>.
Am{U Ë`mM amÌr H$mZ\$Q>mV,
{Zamon VwPm aoH$m°S>}S>
"EoH$m hmo EoH$m'!
dm°ÝQ>oS> ES>H$m, _maUmam YS>H$m.
WmoS>çm {dlm§VrZ§Va... dm°H$ BZ B§ÝQ>aì`y
Ago Vgo AmUIr Iyn
44 Voar^r Myn _oar ^r Myn
nm§T>arYmon gH$mir' hmoV,o `mVbr nm§T>arYmon gH$mir hr Ñí`mË_H$ à{V_m
Amho Va YwVë`m Vm§XimgmaIr hr eãXà{V_m Amho. {ZîH$b§H$nUm hm
AW© {VWo A{^àoV Amho. amÌr Oo H$mhr KS>bo Ë`mVë`m AnamY^mdmMr
~moM Ë`mVyZ ì`ŠV hmoVo. amÌ Am{U gH$mi, dmñVd Am{U {MÌ, dmñVd
Am{U eãXà{V_m, nmümË` Am{U ^maVr` g§doXZerbVm, ào_ Am{U
dmgZm, g_n©U Am{U àVmaUm Aem AZoH$ g§dmX-{damoYr VmUm§_YyZ
hr H${dVm AmH$mambm `oVo.
"aŠV{nnmgy dmK H$s dZamO qgh' `m H${dVoVbr ñÌrXoIrb "amÌ
~waIodmbr' H${dVoVë`m ñÌrgmaIrM Amho. AZoH$ àd¥ÎmtÀ`m nwéfm§Zm
IoidUmar. AZoH$ nwéfm§Zm hdrhdrer dmQ>Umar, nU gdmªZmM Aàmß`
Agbobr.
"H$m` J aŠV{nnmgy dmK H$s dZamO qgh éMr
Am§~Q>em¡H$sZ H$moëhm H$s b~mS> bm§S>Jm {Xdmir
Hw$Ìm {eH$mar H$s amOq~S>m KmoS>m
gm§J Var AmdS>Vmo H$moU Vwbm?

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
àmÊ`m§À`m `m à{V_m Am{U Ë`m§Mr ñd^mdd¡{eîQ>ço Ver
gm{hË`mVyZ Zoh_r `oVmV. nU BWo b¢{JH$ dmgZoer Ë`m§Mm g§~§Y OmoS>bm
Joë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm doJio n[a_mU bm^bo Amho. AmYw{ZH$ {MÌH$boV `m
à{V_m AZoH$ doim `oVmV. aŠV{nnmgy, dZamO, Am§~Q>em¡H$sZ, b~mS>,
{eH$mar, amOq~S>m hr nwéfr _Zmod¥ÎmrMr {d{dY ê$no AmhoV. ^maVr`
bKw{MÌe¡brV àU` Am{U e¥§Jma ì`ŠV H$aÊ`mgmR>r newnú`m§À`m
à{V_m `oVmV. _moa, harU, njr, d¥jdobr dJ¡ao. nU Ë`m§Mr ^y{_H$m
ào_^mdZobm nmofH$ Ago dmVmdaU {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMr AgVo. ñÌr-
nwéfm§À`m dmgZm_` ào_mMm EH$ gyMH$ Am{U CÞV Agm AZw^d
amJ_m{bHo$darb bKw{MÌm§_Ü`o Amnë`mbm {XgVmo.
ndmam§À`m `m H${dVoV àmÊ`m§À`m à{V_m nwéfr dmgZoMo
AmH«$_H$ Am{U am§JS>o ê$n Xe©dVmV. bmoH$gm{hË`mV H$moëhm, bm§S>Jm
Aem à{V_m `oVmV qH$dm d¡{XH$ gm{hË`mV d {eënH$boV nm¡éfËdmMo
àVrH$ åhUyZ d¥f^, Aœ `m§À`m à{V_m `oVmV, nU {VWbo à`moOZ
AmYw{ZH$ H$boVrb
Am{U ndmam§Mr H${dVm `m§V _wimVM \$aH$ Amho. nwéfr dmgZoMo
`m H${dVoV ho gmao àmUr {VÀ`m {XdmU-E-Img_Ü`o Jßnm§gmR>r am§JS>o ê$n XmIdUmè`m
O_VmV. n°[agÀ`m H°$\o$_Ü`o AmYw{ZH$ {MÌH$ma O_m`Mo Vgo! {VÀ`m àmÊ`m§À`m à{V_m
H${dVm Am{U Iwe_ñH$è`m§Mr JXu `mVyZ gy{MV hmoUmao H$mì`emñÌ- bú_m Jm¡S> `m§Mo _wÐm{MÌ

Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009

45
 {dZmoXmMo dmVmdaU hm g§X^© A{YH$ nŠH$m H$aVo. H${dVoÀ`m eodQ>r
nwT>rb Amoir `oVmV,
"Vwbm MmhZodmbm ~mnwS>m, amÌr-AnamÌr àmUnUmZo AmadVmo`
éMr JmdmÀ`m S>moŠ`mV hiyhiy àH$me nS>Vmo`'
{Xdmir _mH©$ eJmbÀ`m {MÌmV ào_r `wJwbm~amo~a gO©ZmMo àVrH$ åhUyZ
H$m|~S>m ~aoM doim `oVmo. `m H${dVoV H$m|~S>çmMr à{V_m {dahr {à`H$amMr

åhUyZ `oVo. bKw{MÌm§_Ü`o {à`H$amMr dmQ> nmhUmè`m qH$dm {à`H$amÀ`m
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

{dahmZo ì`mHw$i Pmboë`m {ñÌ`m§Mo {MÌU `oVo. BWo Zo_Ho$ Ë`mÀ`m CbQ>
KS>Vo.
H$m|~S>m AmadÊ`mZo AmUIr EH$ JmoîQ> KS>Vo. {VÀ`m^modVrMr
à^mdi åhUOo amÌrMo EH$ ñdßZ Va Zìho Ago dmQy> bmJVo Am{U
MmhZodmë`m ~mnwS>çmMo {Vbm de H$aÊ`mMo à`ËZ åhUOo {XdmñdßZhr!
Á`m_Ü`o nmümË` H$boVbr Ñí`OmUrd Amho Aer ndmam§Mr
AmUIr EH$ H${dVm Amho, "edmgZ.' `m H${dVoV EH$ _mZdr XohmMo
gbJ {MÌ VwH$S>çmVwH$S>çm§_Ü`o {d^mJbobo Amho. "Š`w{~ñQ>' {MÌm§_Ü`o
Moham {d{dY H$moZm§_Ü`o {d^mJbobm AgVmo qH$dm _mZdr XohmgmaIr
EH$M dñVy {MÌH$ma EH$mM {MÌmV doJdoJù`m àH$mao XmIdVmo. {nH$mgmoZo
H$mT>bobr S>moam _maMr ì`pŠV{MÌo qH$dm amoXm§Zo Ho$boë`m hmVm§À`m {d{dY
{eënH¥$Vr `mVyZ EH$ OmUrdnyd©H$ I§{S>VVm AmUbobr AgVo. amoXm§Mo
\$ŠV YS>mMo (torso) Ho$bobo {eën AmnU nmhVmo Voìhm qH$dm S>moHo$ d
hmV Zgbobo "dm°qH$J _°Z'Mo {eën nmhVmo Voìhm earamMo Am{U ñZm`y§Mo
gm¡îR>d AYmoao{IV Ho$bo OmVo. WmoS>Š`mV gm§Jm`Mo Va {MÌmV I§{S>VVm
Ambr H$s nmhUmamhr YŠH$m ~gyZ OmJm hmoVmo Am{U n[a{MV dñVy_Ü`o
Ë`mbm doJim Ame` {Xgy bmJVmo. ndmam§À`m `m H${dVoV VgoM H$mhrgo
hmoVo.
"H$mT>yZ R>odbo Iw§Qrda Ë`mZo _w§S>Ho$ Amnbo
Voìhm JmoRy>Z am{hbobm "hþíe'Mm H$S>obmoQ> >
_wIdQ>çmÀ`m Vm|Sy>Z,
BWo _wIdQ>çmMo AZoH$ AW© hmoD$ eH$VmV. dmñVd OrdZmV
gmo`rgmR>r ¿`mdo bmJUmao _wIdQ>o, ZmQ>H$mV dmnam`Mo, OrdZmMo
H$bmË_H$ AZw^dmV n[adV©Z H$aUmao _wIdQ>o AWdm _mñH$ qH$dm Am{X_
H$bmOm{Udm§H$S>o ZoUmao _wIdQ>o.
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009

"Q>o~bmda gaH$dbo _J Ë`mZo hmV Amnbo

Vo KS>r KmbyZ ~gbo Ogo H$mhr PmboM Zmhr
XohmdgmZ'
hmV åhUOoM Amnbo H$_© Ë`mZo ~mOybm R>odbo. H$m`m©bm àoaUm
XoUmao XohmMo AdgmZ Ë`m_wio JiyZ nS>bo.
"Am{U YS>mdoJio Ho$bo Ë`mZo nm` Amnbo
_m§S>r KmbyZ H$monè`mV ~gbo
46 {Z~w©Õ nÙmgZ'
 BWo "nÙmgZ' eãXmV ImoM Amho. nÙmgZ hr EH$ `moJ_wÐm Amho.
earamÀ`m {MÎmd¥Îmr EH$mJ« H$aUmar Am{U M¡VÝ`eŠVrbm OmJ¥V H$aUmar.
BWo nÙmgZ {Z~wÕ © Amho, à`moOZeyÝ` Amho, EImÚm XJS>r {eënmgmaIo.
{Z~w©ÕMm AmUIrhr EH$ íbof {ZKVmo, ~wÕ Zgbobm, ~wÕmMr àoaUm éMr
Zgbobo nÙmgZ. {Xdmir
"AmVm am{hbogm{hbobo T>H$byZ {Xbo Ë`mZo YS> Amnbo
{~N>mÝ`mda nmR> ImOdÊ`mnwaVo

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
ímdmgZ.
{OWo gmamgma {ddoH$ Am{U H$bmË_H$VoMm _wIdQ>m Zmhr, hmVm§Mr
H$_©àdUVm Zmhr, nm`m§Mr J{VerbVm Zmhr {VWo edmgZmnbrH$S>o Xwgar
Hw$R>Mr AdñWm CaUma?
hr H${dVm åhUOo EH$m _mUgmMr {Xdg^amÀ`m YS>nS>rZ§Va
Amboë`m WH$ì`mMr H${dVm Amho. OrdZmMo àVrH$ ~Zbobr.
"e`ZJ¥hmMo nS>Xo' hr EH$ hiwdma, Vab Aer Ñí`g§doXZm
OnUmar H${dVm Amho. BWo dmgZonojm ào_^mdZoMr ñ_aUa§OZmË_H$
AdñWm daMT> Amho. e`ZJ¥hmMo OrU© Pmbobo nS>Xo AmVm ~Xbm`Mo
AmhoV. EH$ AÜ`m` g§nbm Amho Am{U Xwgè`m AÜ`m`mbm gwédmV
H$am`Mr Amho. hm e`ZJ¥hmMm nS>Xm åhUOo
dmgZmnyU© ào_^mdZoMo àVrH$ Amho. BWo ñÌr-nwéf
ZmË`mVbo gmao ^md~§Y àË`jnUo ì`ŠV Z hmoVm
nS>ÚmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ gmH$ma hmoVmV. nS>Xm åhUOo
ZmOyH$ Am{U Vab AmR>dUr AmhoV. nS>Xo hbŠ`m
hmVm§Zr H$mT>, Oa^mar ZI bmJyZ \$mQ>Vrb,
J^©J{iV hmoVrb `m gyMZm§dê$Z Ë`m§Mo ZmOyH$nU
bjmV `mdo. "Zjrdabo njr CS>mbo AmhoV', "KS>r
Kmb Ë`m Jwbm~r nmH$ù`m§Mr' `m Amoit_YyZ
nS>ÚmdaMo {S>PmB©Z gy{MV hmoVo. BWo H$moUVohr
{MÌmË_H$ Vnerb ñnîQ> Ho$bobo ZmhrV. Varhr
Amnë`m S>moù`m§g_moa C^r amhVo Vr _§X a§Jg§JVr
Agbo b r `w { H$Amo - B© `m OnmZr {MÌm§ _ Ü`o
Agbobr Vab ^mdwH$Vm. Zjrdabo njr `m à{V_oZo
`mbm A{YH$ ~iH$Q>r `oV.o ZdrZ nS>Úm§Mo "a§JnmoV'
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009

hm CëboIhr Ñí` AZw^yVrV ^a KmbUmam Amho.

EH$m AWm©Zo ho nS>ÚmMo pñWa{MÌ Amho. Vab Am{U
g§`V. \$ŠV EH$mM AmoirV V¥árVhr Agbobr
AV¥árMr CËH$Q> ^mdZm C\$miyZ ~mhoa `oVo Am{U
gmè`m {MÌmbm {Od§V H$aVo. `m Amoir Aem
AmhoV-
"KS>r Kmb Ë`m Jwbm~r nmH$ù`m§Mr
nwîQ> VwÂ`m Ag§VwîQ> _m§S>çm§da' `w{H$Amo-B© e¡brVbo {MÌ 47

éMr
{Xdmir

B© {MÌo hr H$mnS>mda H$mîR>R>em§Zr _w{ÐV Ho$bobr {MÌo AgV d
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
e`ZJ¥hmMo nS>Xo
H$mT> Vo nS>Xo e`ZJ¥hmMo
hbŠ`m hmVm§Zr
H$miOr Ko Ë`m§Mr
OmJodê$Z hbdVmZm
Oa^mar ZI bmJyZ
\$mQ>Vrb, J^©JirV hmoVrb.
AgoM hmoVo OmJodê$Z hbVmZm.
Ë`m§Mo Va AmVm d` Pmbo Amho
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
Zjrdabo njr CS>mbo AmhoV.
H$mT> Vo nS>Xo e`ZJ¥hmMo AbJX.
PQ>Hy$ ZH$mog Ë`m§Zm,
dg§V Amnbm nwgy ZH$mog
KS>r Kmb Ë`m Jwbm~r nmH$ù`m§Mr
nwï> VwÂ`m Ag§Vwï> _m§S>çm§da
Am{U hmo, ZdrZ nS>Úm§Mo a§JnmoV
~Xbm`bm {dgê$ ZH$mog
48 _mJo diyZ nmhÿ ZH$mog.
"nwîQ>' `m eãXmZo {Û{_VrnyU© nS>ÚmÀ`m {MÌmbm EH$ JmobmB© qH$dm
^ardnUm `oVmo. {Vgè`m {_VrÀ`m ñnem©Zo M¡VÝ` `oVo.
BWo Agm EH$ àý CnpñWV hmoB©b H$s ho nS>ÚmMo {MÌ `w{H$Amo-
B© e¡brMrM AmR>dU H$m H$ê$Z XoVo? bKw{MÌe¡brMr H$m Zmhr? n{hbm
g§X^© AmH$mamMm. bKw{MÌo AmH$mamZo bhmZ AgVmV. Ë`m_wio nS>Xm
Am{U bKw{MÌ AmH$mamÀ`m ÑîQ>rZo {^Þ AmhoV. Xwgao Ago, H$s `w{H$Amo-
J¥hgOmdQ>rMm ^mJ åhUyZhr Ë`m§Mm Cn`moJ Ho$bm OmB©. njr, \w$bo,
nmZo `m§Mm à{V_m åhUyZ dmna Am{U _§X a§Jg§JVr hr `w{H$Amo-B© {MÌm§Mr
d¡{eîQ>ço AmhoV.
nS>Xm `m à{V_oV EH$ bd{MH$nUm Amho. Ë`mÀ`m KS>çm KmbVm
`oVmV. AmR>dUtMo dñÌ AmnU CbJS>Vmo, KS>çm KmbVmo, ñ_¥VrÀ`m
H$ßß`mV R>do Zy XoVmo. ñ_¥VtMo AdH$me OmJo H$aUmè`m Zì`m eŠ`Vm AmnU
Ë`mVyZ AZw^dV AgVmo. Zdo a§J Am{U nmoV {dUV AgVmo. `mM hiwdma
d¥ÎmrZo AdH$me CbJS>Ê`mMr {H$_`m nwT>rb N>moQ>çm H${dVoV `oVo.
H$mJX MwaJibobm
~KVm ~KVm CbJS>bm
é_mb VwPm hadbobm
dmMVm dmMVm gmnS>bm
ndmam§À`m H${dVm§_Ü`o Aem hiwdma d¥ÎmrMr AmUIrhr H$mhr
CXmhaUo gmnS>Vrb, Am{U AdH$memÀ`m pñWVr-J{Verb AdñWm§À`m
AXbm~XbmMrhr, Ë`m§ À `m {MÌm§ _ Yë`m {ZJo { Q> ì h-nm° { P{Q> ì h
ñnoggmaIr. AmVm hr H${dVm nmhm-
CKS>br
ednoQ>r
Ë`mV {MÇ>r
J^©dVr
AdH$memMo {dê$nrH$aU (distortion) qH$dm AdH$membm KS>çm
KmbÊ`mMr H$ënZm AmUIr EH$m H${dVoV `oVo. "H$m°ÝìhoŠg Am{U
H$m°ÝHo$ìh' `m H${dVoV Amagm Amho. Amagm hr à{V_m ndmam§À`m
H${dVm§_YyZ ~è`mM doiog `oVo. nU BWo Amagm Ambm Amho Vmo
Ñí`Om{UdoMm EH$ g§X^© [~§Xy AWdm àVb åhUyZ. AmnU dmñVdmÀ`m
à{V_m nmhVmo. ~{hJm}b qH$dm A§VJm}b q^JmVë`m {dê$n Pmboë`m
à{V_m§gma»`m Ë`m AgVmV. H°${bS>moñH$mon_Ü`o Ë`m§Mo ZmZm{dY AmH$ma
{XgVmV. nU àË`j dmñVd doJioM AgVo. `m H${dVoV ndma åhUVmV,
"AmaemZo nm{hë`m, gmdë`m noQ>bëo `m Amnë`m
Amagm bmObm~wObm, nm§T>am\$Q>H$ nS>bm.
Iyn dmQ>bo Amaembm
ZrQ> R>odmì`m gmdë`m Amnë`m KS>r H$ê$Z
nU R>odë`m VemM noQ>boë`m, _Z^ê$Z..._ZmnmgyZ'
 `mV gmdë`m§Mr KS>r KmbÊ`mMm C„oI Amho Vmo AmYrÀ`m
H${dVoVë`m nS>ÚmÀ`m KS>çm KmbÊ`mer g§dmXr Amho. BWo gmdë`m
åhUOo A~moY _ZmMo àVrH$ Amho. _Zm_Ü`o AZoH$ Amem-AmH$m§jm
gmMyZ am{hboë`m AgVmV. Amaem_Ü`o à{Vq~~ nmhUo åhUOo EH$m éMr
AWm©Zo ñdV: A§V_w©I hmoUo. Ago ñdV…V XS>boë`m dmgZm§Mo Xe©Z {Xdmir
noQ>bëo `m gmdë`m§_YyZ KS>V.o EH$m ~mOybm "bmObm~wObm, nm§T>am\$Q>H$
nS>bm' `m {deofUm§_YyZ AmË_Xe©Zm_wio hmoUmar ^`{_{lV b‚moMr

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
^mdZm Amho Am{U Ë`mM doigo `m bgbgË`m dmgZm§M,o Ë`m OnÊ`mMo
AmH$f©Uhr Amho. Amagm Am{U gmdë`m, nm§T>am\$Q>H$ hmoD$Z AmaemZo
Amnbo nmaXeu ApñVËd {dgê$Z AnmaXe©H$ hmoU,o q^Jm§À`m AmaemÀ`m
ê$nmZo Ñí`à{V_m§Mr M§Mb J{VerbVm OmUdUo `m_wio `m H${dVobm
EH$ àH$maMr M¡VÝ`erb J{V_mZVm Ambobr Amho.
"gmoZoar haU' H${dVoV AmOÀ`m XheVdmXmÀ`m, AnhaU-
ZmQ>çm§À`m OJmV _ZmV XmQ>Umar Agwa{jVVoMr ^mdZm Ambobr Amho.
`m ^`mU dmñVdmMo Am{U ^rVrMo ê$nm§Va BWo EH$m {_WH$mV Pmbo
Amho. bKw{MÌe¡brVbo _mohH$ {MÌ Agmdo Vgo. ho "gmoZoar haU VwÂ`m
_ZmV, _mÂ`m _ZmV' Ago XmoKm§À`mhr _ZmV Amho. "VwÂ`mH$Sy>Z
_mÂ`mH$S>o _mÂ`mH$Sy>Z VwÂ`mH$S>o' Agm Ë`mMm àdmg Amho. åhUOoM
g§dmXmVyZ Vo A{YH$ {Od§V hmoVo. ho XmoKo {à`H$a-ào`gr AgVrb AWdm
XmoZ dm A{YH$ {Odm§Mm gm_m{OH$ nmVirdarb Vmo g§dmX Agob. `m
g§dmXmÀ`m dmQ>oda OmJmoOmJ {eH$mar noaë`mMo, ZOaH¡$XoMo, OÝ_R>on
{ejoMo Am{U g§e`mñnX hmbMmbrMo ^mg AmhoV. BWo ZH$iVnUo
gmoZoar haU
amoOÀ`m OJÊ`mMoM ho ê$nH$ ~ZVo Am{U gmoZao r harU _mZdr _ZmVë`m gmoZoar haU
{ZamJgVoMo. Ago {dg§dmXr ^`e§{H$V ^mgm§À`m Xw{Z`oV OJÊ`mnojm VwÂ`m _ZmV _mÂ`m _ZmV
haU XodmH$S>o _aU _mJVo. à^y am_M§Ð Ë`mbm _wŠVr XoVmV Am{U grVoÀ`m AnhaUmÀ`m ^rVrZo
nXar haU YÝ` hmoVo. grVoÀ`m {R>H$mUr ñdßZm§_Ü`o a_Umar gm¢X`©ÑîQ>r VwÂ`mH$Sy>Z _mÂ`mH$S>o
Amho Am{U {VÀ`m R>m`r g_{n©V hmoUo ho BVa Hw$UmMr Var {eH$ma _mÂ`mH$Sy>Z VwÂ`mH$S>o
hmoÊ`mnojm {Z{üVM Mm§Jbo. {eH$ma `m eãXmZo amZQ>rnUm gy{MV hmoVmo Ë`mbm dmg Ambm Amho
g§e`mñnX hmbMmbtMm
Va _¥J`m eãXm_Ü`o {eH$mar~amo~aM H«$sS>mhr Amho. amOo bmoH$m§Mm _¥J`m OmJmoOmJ {eH$mar noaë`mMm
hm EH$ N>§X VgmM gw§Xa {ñÌ`m§Mr {eH$ma H$aUo, Ë`m§Zm de H$aUo hm ZOaH¡$X Ho$ë`mMm,
XoIrb EH$ IoiM. Ë`m_wio ^maVr` gm{hË`mV, JPbgma»`m H$mì`mV OÝ_R>on {ejoMm.
Am{U bKw{MÌH$boV haU hm àU`^mdZm ì`ŠV H$aUmam EH$ g§Ho$V åhUyZ gmoZoar haU,
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009

hmoD$Z ~gbobm Amho. JPbMm EH$ AW© haU Agm Amho. XodmH$S>o _mJVo _aU.
am_~mUmgmR>r grVoH$S>o hÅ> YaVo; à^y am_M§ÐmZo ~mU _mamdm
"VWmñVy!' EoH$VmM "am_' åhUVo, gËH$maUr Amnbm Xoh nS>mdm
Aer àmW©Zm H$aVo.
`m Amoir A{Ve` AW©nyU© AmhoV. OrdZ Am{U _aU `mVbo am_~mUmgmR>r grVoH$S>o
A§V{d©amoY Am{U `m XmoÝhr AdñWm§Mr A§VarMr g_O `m§À`m AW©ÀN>Q>m hÅ> YaVo.
~KÊ`mgma»`m AmhoV. am_~mU åhUOo amoJmdaMm Cnm`. nU BWo "VWmñVy!' EoH$VmM "am_' åhUVo
am_~mU åhUOo _¥Ë`y qH$dm _moj. "am_' åhUVo åhUOo AIoaMm œmg YÝ` hmoVo grVoÀ`m nXar
KoVo, nU BWo "am_' åhUUo åhUOo "am_ hmHo$bm YmdyZ Ambm' åhUyZ gmoZao r haU. 49
 g_mYmZ ì`ŠV H$aUo Agmhr AW© hmoD$ eH$Vmo.
"A§Yma' hr AqOR>m-doê$idaMr H${dVm BWo AmR>dVo. {VWohr
MVw^§J haUm§Mm C„oI Amho. "gmoZoar haU' H${dVoV Ogm EH$
éMr AmÜ`mpË_H$ Ame` Amho VgmM Vmo "A§Yma' H${dVoVhr Amho. _w»`
{Xdmir åhUOo hr AmÜ`mpË_H$Vm Ñí`H$boÀ`m g§doXZerbVoVyZ gmH$ma hmoVo.
"A§Yma' H${dVoV AqOR>çmÀ`m H$bmg¥îQ>r_mJMr gImob OrdZOmUrd

H$bmVÎdm§À`m CƒmamVyZM gmH$ma hmoVo-
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"CbJS>bo Vwåhr J^©...Vmb Vmob gmYyZ gmdYmZ

A§J^§J XodXmZdm§Mo...J§Yd©Aßgam§Mo {Ì^§J {Z MVw^§J haUm§Mo'
Vmb-Vmob_Ü`o AmdV©Z, J{VerbVm Am{U pñW{VerbVm Am{U
g_{_VrMo gyMZ `oVo. gmdYmZ_Ü`o gMoVZ g_Vmob Amho. A§J^§J _Ü`o
rapture Am{U rupture XmoÝhr Amho. {Ì^§J_Ü`o Z¥Ë`mVrb {Ì^§Jr _wÐm
Amho Am{U MVw^§J hm ndmam§Zr Ho$bobm Ë`mMm {dñVma (extension)
Amho.
ndmam§À`m {MÌaMZoV _m§S>UrVbm g_Vmob hm A{Ve` à_mU~Õ,
Zo_H$m Am{U Varhr gMoVZ AgVmo. Vmo AZw^d `m XmoÝhr H${dVm dmMVmZm
{H$aa© àH$fm©Zo `oVmo. ^maVr` gm¢X`©ÑîQ>rVyZ Ambobr hr OmUrd H$mì`aMZobm
H$mVadoir A{YH$ g_¥Õ H$aVo.
ghñÌ ñÌr-nwéf EH$ê$nVoMm àË`` AmUyZ XoUmar AmUIr EH$ H${dVm
nmH$ù`m§Zr Amho. `m H${dVoMr aMZm, V§Ì AmQ>©Mr AmR>dU H$ê$Z XoUmar Amho. Vr
ehmabobr H${dVm eoOmar {Xbr Amho.
{ddò `m H${dVoV EH$hr {H«$`mnX Zmhr. AmhoV Vr {deofUo. Ë`mVyZ
hR>`moJr ñÌr-nwéf g_mJ_ gy{MV hmoVmo. Vmo emŠVn§Wr` [aÀ`wAbMr AmR>dU
Jwbm~r H$ê$Z XoUmam Am{U ñ\$moQ>H$ Ame`mZo n[anyU© Agm Amho. V§Ì AmQ>©_Ü`o
XoR>mda `§Ìm§À`m AmH¥$Vr Am{U ~rOmjao AgVmV. `m {MÌm§_Ü`o {MÎmd¥Îmr EH$mJ«
ñ\w$q„J H$aÊ`mgmR>r EImXm H|$Ðq~Xy AgVmo. `m H${dVoMo Zm^rH|$Ð Amho Vo
AOò "{ddò/hR>`moJr' `m XmoZ Amoit_Ü`o. hR>`moJr ho {ddñÌ ñÌrMo {deofU
AÊdñÌ hmoD$ eH$Vo qH$dm hR>`moJr åhUOo nwéfhr hmoD$ eH$Vmo. H$maU AOò,
AÊdñÌ `mVyZ qbJmMm AmH$ma Üd{ZV hmoVmo. H${dVoMo XmoZ ^mJ nS>VmV.
{H$aa©nmgyZ {ddñÌn`ªV EH$ ^mJ. ghònmH$ù`m§Mo H$_i ho àVrH$ ñÌr-
VÎdmMo Amho Am{U _mZdr earamVrb Hw§$S>{bZr OmJ¥Vr H$aUmè`m
MH«$m§Mohr Amho. {H$aa© H$mVadoir `mVyZ H$mi Am{U AdH$memMr gyMZm
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009

{_iVo. H$mVadoir_Ü`o EH$ g§H«$_UmdñWm Am{U AkmVmMr AmoT> Amho.

Vr g§J_moËgwH$VoÀ`m AmoT>r_wio ehmabobr Amho. Zm^rH|$ÐmH$S>o OmUmè`m
concentric dVw©im§gmaIr. {H$aa© eãXmnmgyZ Vo {ddñÌn`ªV AdH$me
ñWyb AmH$mamnmgyZ Zo_Ho$ Am{U ì`pŠVJV hmoV OmVo. hR>`moJrnmgyZ
AÊdñÌn`ªV Zo_H$s CbQ> {H«$`m KS>Vo. åhUOo Vo {dñVmaV OmVo.
Jwbm~r/XoR>mda/ñ\w$q„J/AOò/AÊdñÌ `m_Ü`o ì`pŠVJV
Zm^rH|$ÐmnmgyZ XoR>/ñ\w$q„J `mVyZ C_bÊ`mMr, ñ\w$aÊ`mMr {H«$`m gy{MV
50 Or.Ama.g§Vmof `m§Mo {MÌ hmoVo Va nwT>À`mM jUr Vr AOò/AÊdñÌ eãXm§_YyZ àM§S> ê$n YmaU
H$aVo. ñÌr-nwéf g_mJ_m~amo~a Vo d¡{œH$ CO}Mo (cosmic energy) àVrH$
~ZVo.
H${dVoV Ñí`mË_H$Vm hm KQ>H$ H$mhr ZdrZ Zmhr. kmZoœa, EH$ZmW,
am_Xmgm§nmgyZ Vmo _amR>r H$mì`mV MmbV Ambobm Amho. kmZoœarÀ`m éMr
ghmì`m AÜ`m`mVrb Ü`mZgmYZoÀ`m OmJoMo dU©Z, ZmWm§À`m "amÌH$mir {Xdmir
KmJa H$mir'gma»`m JdiUr, am_Xmgm§À`m _méVr ñÌmoÌmVbo "dmT>Vm
dmT>Vm dmT>'o gma»`m Amoir_Ybo AdH$memMo ^mZ `m_YyZ hr Ñí`mË_H$Vm

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OmUdVo. ~mbH$dtÀ`m H${dVoV Vr Amho. nU `m Ñí`mË_H$VoMo ZmVo
VËH$mbrZ g_m§Va {MÌe¡bter OmoS>Vm `oB©bM Ago Zmhr. ~mbH$dtÀ`m
~m~VrV amo_±{Q>H$ g§àXm`mVë`m {MÌH$mam§er H$mhr ZmVo OmoS>Vm `oVo qH$dm
Båàoe{ZñQ> {MÌe¡brer, nU Vo H$mhr à_mUmVM. nw. {e. aoJo, gXmZ§X
aoJo, {Xbrn {MÌo `m§À`m H${dVoVhr Ñí`mË_H$Vm qH$dm Ñí`H$boMo g§X^©
`oVmV. ~è`mM doim ìh°Z Jm°JMo gy`\© $y b, ~«mH§ $w erMm njr Aem à{V_m§À`m
ñdê$nmV hr Ñí`mË_H$Vm `oVo. nU `m Ñí`mË_H$VoÀ`m nbrH$S>o OmUmar
{MÌH$mamMr EH$ g§doXZerbVm AgVo. Vr em§Vmam_ ndma qH$dm AéU
H$mobQ>H$a `m§À`m H${dVm§_YyZ {XgVo.
{MÌH$ma-H$dr åhUm`Mo Agob Va Aer Ñí`H$boÀ`m A§JmZo
OmUmar Xme©{ZH$Vm AgUmè`m H$dtZm Vo {deofU bmdbo nm{hOo.
em§Vmam_ ndma `m AWm©Zo {MÌH$ma-H$dr AmhoV. H$maU ndmam§À`m H${dVm
Ñí`H$boVrb g§doXZerbVoÀ`m A§JmZo A{YH$ CbJS>VmV. Ë`m§Mm
AmñdmX KoVmZm AmnU Ë`mbm Ñí`H$boMo {ZH$f AWdm g§H$ënZm bmdy
eH$Vmo . AdH$me Am{U Ë`mMo {d^mOZ hm Ë`mMm EH$ {ZH$f.
nm°{P{Q>ìh-{ZJo{Q>ìh ñnogMm Xwgam {ZH$f. H${dVoVrb gMoVZ g_Vmob
hm {Vgam {ZH$f Am{U nm¡dm©Ë`-nm{ü_mË` Ñí`H$boVrb g_m§Va
àdmhm§À`m H${dVoV AmT>iUmè`m IwUm hm Mm¡Wm {ZH$f. ZwgË`m
nm[a^m{fH$ eãXà{V_m§À`m _mÜ`_mnojm g§doXZerbVoVyZ ì`ŠV hmoUmè`m
ndmam§À`m OrdZOm{Udoda ^maVr` H$bmna§naoMo Am{U AmYw{ZH$ nmümË`
H$bmàdmhm§Mo g§ñH$ma Pmbobo AmhoV Am{U VoM ZH$iVnUo Ë`m§À`m
H${dVm§_YyZ `oVmV.
em§Vmam_ ndma `m§À`m gd©M H${dVm§Mo Aem nÕVrZo {dûcofU
H$aVm `oUma Zmhr. eãXàYmZ à{V_m Agboë`m AZoH$ Mm§Jë`m H${dVm
Ë`m§Zr {b{hboë`m AmhoV. VgoM, `m H${dVm§Mm AmñdmX Ñí`H$boMm
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009

g§X^© bjmV Z KoVmXoIrb KoVm `oB©b. nU Ë`m A{YH$ H$im`bm hì`m

AgVrb, Ë`m§Mo __© CbJS>m`bm hdo Agob Va _mÌ hm _mJ© A{YH$
ImÌrMm Amho.

- XrnH$ Kmao
4, {edm§Obr>,
nmWbu amoS>, JmoJ«mg dmS>r,
S>m|{~dbr (nyd©) - 421 201 51
 {XdmirÀ`m hm{X©H$ ew^À
o N>m!

gw^mf à^mH$a _mUJm§dH$a

gXñ` A{^H$Vm©Am| Ho$ {b`o joÌr` à~§YH$ Šb~

H$m`m©b` : emIm 897, bú_r H$_{e©`b goÝQ>a,

goZmnVr ~mnQ> _mJ©, XmXa (n.), _w§~B© 400 028
{Zdmg : 10, YZ§O` {~pëS>¨J, Xwgam _Obm, Q>r.nr.Eg. 6,
n{hbm añVm, gm§VmH«y$P (n.), _w§~B© - 400 054
XyaÜdZr : (H$m`m©b`) 2436 1058 - 0123 - 2422 1941
({Zdmg) 022-26191777 / ^«_UÜdZr : 9833 260 477
B©-_ob : subhash@mafatlals.com

52 éMr
{Xdmir
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009

 éMr
`_mOrMr Jmoï>! {Xdmir

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g§O` ~moéS>o

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`_mOr ^mbo H $a Jo b m _{hZm^a H$_mbrMm nU {ZXmZ "PQ>nQ> _¥Ë`y' Ë`mbm hdm hmoVm. "PQ>nQ>

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"H$mdbm' hmoVm. ~a§, Xwgè`m{Vgè`m H$moUmda Zìho Va bm°Q>ar'gmaIm!

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ñdV…daM "H$mdbm' hmoVm! ZwgVm "H$mdbm' ZìhVm Va _{hÝ`mVbm EH$hr {Xdg Agm Jobm Zmhr H$s Ë`mZ§

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^`§H$a, ^`§H$a "H$mdbm' hmoVm...! _aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm Zgob! Varhr Vmo _obm ZìhVm! _aU

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bmoH$m§da "H$mdU§' gmon§ AgV§ hmo...D$RgyQ> Ë`mbm Amnb§ gmaI§ hþbH$mdUr XoV hmoV§. AmVm H$g§

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Ë`m§À`mda Vm|S> Q>mH$b§ H$s Ë`m "H$mdÊ`mMm' {ZMamhr Am{U H$m? `mMmM Va {dMma H$aV Ë`mZ§ ñdV…bm Mma

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hmoVmo; nU ñdV…daM H$mdm`M§ åhUOo A{VM Pmb§! _J q^VtÀ`m AmV H$m|Sy>Z KoVb§ hmoV§. ~a§, _aU `oB©Zm åhUyZ

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H$moUmda Vm|S> Q>mH$Uma? ho Agb§ Xw…I H$moUm~amo~a Ë`mbm AJXr ZmBbmOmZ§ OJmd§ bmJV hmoV.§ OJÊ`mgmR>r

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"eoAa' H$aUma? ~a§, WmoS>§WmoS>H§$ Zmhr Va _{hZm^a nwÝhm Oodmd§ bmJV hmoV§! OodUmgmR>r H$m_ H$amd§ bmJV

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"H$mdm`M§' åhUOo H$m` gmonr JmoîQ> Amho? hmoV§...H$m_ Ho$b§ H$s n¡go {_iV hmoVo! Am{U Zo_H$s hrM

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H$mdÊ`mM§ H$maUhr AWm©V Vg§M Om{b_ hmoV§! Ë`mMr S>moHo$XwIr hmoVr. H$maU Ë`mM§ H$m_M Ag§ hmoV§
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Vmo OJÊ`mbm "gm°{bS>' åhUOo AJXr "{bpŠdS>' H$s; Vmg^a Ho$b§ Var ZH$mo EdT>o n¡go {_iV hmoVo! EdT>çm ○
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ìhm`À`m JVrV d¡VmJbm hmoVm! Vwåhr-Amåhr H$m` n¡em§M§ H$am`M§ H$m` hm Ë`mÀ`mnwT>Mm àý hmoVm. `m
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OJÊ`mbm d¡VmJV Zmhr? nU Amnb§ d¡VmJU§ åhUOo n¡em§Zr Ë`mbm OJU§ ZH$mo-ZH$mo Ho$b§ hmoV§. ZmH$mVm|S>mV
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VmËnwaV§ d¡VmJU§, nU `_mOr AJXr "g|Q>-nag|Q>' nmUr Omd§ Vgm n¡gm Ë`mbm JwX_adyZ Q>mH$V hmoVm...!
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d¡VmJbm hmoVm... ~a§, qOXJr åhUOo H$m` VmQ>-dmQ>r Am{U åhUyZM Ë`mnojm "_obb o § ~a§' hm R>m_ {dMma
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Amho ~XbyZ AmUm`bm? Ë`mZ§ R>adbm hmoVm. dmÅ>ob Vo Pmb§ Var Vmo _aUma hmoVm.
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AmVm d¡VmJm`M§ H$maU "_hmOm{b_' hmoV§. qH$~hþZm, AmVm EH$XmM§ _am`M§ `m {dMmamZ§ Vmo OJV
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OJÊ`mbm H§$Q>miyZ Ord XoÊ`mMo gd© àH$ma Ë`mZ§ A§_bmV hmoVm. Am{U åhUyZM Vmo "H$mdbm' hmoVm! nU ZwgV§
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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AmUÊ`mMm (AJXr ^« î Q> A{YH$mè`mÀ`m "H$mdyZ' Cn`moJ ZìhVm. H¥$Vr _hÎdmMr hmoVr... nU
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àm_m{UH$nUmÀ`m WmQ>mV) à`ËZ Ho$bm hmoVm. nU Ë`mbm Amnë`m hmVmbm `e Hw$R>§`? Amnë`m hmVm§Zr _aU Hw$R>§
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`e Amb§ ZìhV§. `m _hmJmB©À`m {Xdgm§V "_aU§' EdT>§ `oV§`?..._J Xwgè`mÀ`m hmVm§Zr? Am{U BWoM Vmo
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"_hmJ' Agob; `mMr Ë`mbm H$ënZm ZìhVr. OJÊ`mZ§ XMH$bm...! Xwgè`mÀ`m hmVm§Zr _aU?...åhUOo IyZ?
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Ë`mMr H$moUVrM Anojm nyU© Ho$br ZìhVr. {ZXmZ _aUmZ§ H$s AmË_hË`m? N>!o N>!o AmË_hË`m ñdV…Z§ H$am`Mr AgVo.
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Var XJm XoD$ Z`o EdT>rM Ë`mMr _m\$H$ Anojm hmoVr! Amnbm IyZ Xwgè`mÀ`m hmVmZ§ H$adyZ AmUm`Mm...dm!
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_aUmH$Sy>Z Ë`mÀ`m \$ma H$mhr Anojm hmoË`m; Ag§hr H$m` ^ÞmQ>, WamaH$ Am`{S>`m Amho! BVHo$ {Xdg H$m
Zmhr. _aU gmY§, gwb^, {~ZdoXZoM§ Ë`mbm ZH$mo hmoV§, Zmhr gwMbr? nU R>rH$ Amho...Ceram Va Ceram...nU 53
 AmVm Vmo ZŠH$s, S>o{\$ZoQ>br, ewAabr, nm°da\w$br,
àm°nabr, gŠgog\w$br, J«og\w$br Am{U gQ>©Zbr _aUma
hmoVm!
éMr
Cnm` gmnS>ë`mZ§ `_mOr AJXr {ZqüV, hf©^arV
Pmbm! CËgmhmZ§, Zì`m X_mZ§ Vmo \w$a\w$ê$ bmJbm. Ë`mMr
{Xdmir "H$mdU§' ZmdmMr à{H«$`m AJXr eV-à{VeV Wm§~br.

Ë`mM ZmXmV Vmo "\«$o e' Pmbm. hOmam§À`m ZmoQ>mZ§ r ^abobr
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~« r \$Ho $ g CMby Z AZm© i H$am§ À `m ahñ`H$Wo V rb
Zm`H$mÀ`m WmQ>mV ~mhoa nS>bm!
Amnë`mbm Ordo _marb Agm _mUyg emoYU§
EdT>mM EH$ _wÔm am{hbm hmoVm. nU Vmo AmUm`Mm Hw$Ry>Z?
Vmo H$m` PmS>mbm `oVmo? _J H$m` H$amd§? "AmnU Va
emoY KoD$M nU _J Om{hamVhr XoD$Z Q>mHy$' Agm
gZXera {dMma H$ê$Z Vmo EH$m à{gÕ Q>mBågÀ`m
Am°{\$g_Ü`o {eabm.
H$mC§Q>adaÀ`m ~mboZ§ Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o nmhV pñ_V
H$ê$Z {dMmab§, ""ìhm°Q> H°$Zm` Sy> \$m°a `y, ga?''
""CgH$m Š`m h¡...'' `_mOr qhXr-B§J«OrMr
_amR>r ^ogi H$aV åhUmbm, ""Am` h¡ Zm Am`...åhUOo
_r...'' Ë`m ~mbobm hgy AmdaoZm. {VÀ`m eoOmaUrhr
Q>dH$mê$Z nmhÿ bmJë`m.
""Bg_o bmq\$J H$s Š`m ~mV h¡?'' `_mOr
{MS>bm.
""gm°ar ga..ßbrO H§$Q>rÝ`y...''
""Am` åhUOo _r dm°ÝQ> Qy> {Jìh A°S²>...''
"" Amo.Ho$. ßbrO. àmo{gS> Q>ydS>©g² A°S>ìhQ>mB©O
goŠeZ²... goH§$S> âbmoa...''
""Vwåhr gmW_| Amë`m AgË`m Va ~oñQ> Pmb§
AgV§..''
""AmoHo$ ga. Am` {db emo `y...'' Ag§ åhUV
EH$ àmo\o$eZb hmñ` \o$H$V Vr ~mbm nwT>o Pmbr... {VÀ`m
eoOmaUr {\$g{\$g hgë`m. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o EH$ H«$moYm`_mZ
ZOa Q>mH$V Vmo Ë`m H$_Zr` ~mboÀ`m _mJyZ {bâQ>_Ü`o
{eabm. {VZ§ {bâQ>M§ ~Q>U Amnë`m Zobnm°{be Ho$boë`m
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
ZmOwH$ ~moQ>mZ§ Xm~b§. AmVbm \°$Z gwê$ Pmbm; {VMo
Ho$g hbHo$ hbHo$ CSy> bmJbo Vgo `_mOrÀ`m S>moŠ`mVbo
{dMmahr CSy> bmJbo. {bâQ>_Ü`o Vr AJXr eoOmar C^r
Agë`mZ§ {VZ§ bmdboë`m naâ`w_Mm _§X, AmëhmXm`H$
dmg Ë`mbm OmUdV hmoVm. Am`wî`mV n{hë`m§XmM AmnU
VéU Agë`mMr OmUrd `_mOrbm Pmbr. Pmb§,
_aUmda EdT>m {dMma H$aÊ`mnojm VéUnUmda {dMma
54 Ho$bm AgVm Va {hÀ`mgmaIr gmdir nU VaVarV VéUr
JQ>dVm Ambr AgVr. AmVm H$m` Cn`moJ? _am`Mr doi
Odi Ambr`o. Aem V§ÐrV AgVmZm {bâQ> Wm§~br Ver
Vr gmdir VéUr ~mhoa nS>br AZ² `_mOr ^mZmda Ambm.
~«r\$Ho$g gmdaV Vmohr ~mhoa nS>bm.
EH$m Q>o~bmÀ`m AmS> EH$ Q>H$by ~gbobm hmoVm
{VWo Vr Ë`mbm KoD$Z Jobr. Ë`mZ§ IwMuda ~gÊ`mMm
{ZX}e Ho$bm. nU _am`bm {ZKmboë`m _mUgmbm ""ßbrO
~r grQ>oS²>...'' Vr VéUr åhUmbr.
""Zmo W±Šg...''
""Amn ~¡ R > OmB© ` o Zm...'' Vmo Q> H $by hgy Z
åhUmbm.
""_o a o nmg BVZm dŠV Zht h¡ . ..'' `_mOr
KmB©JS>~S>rZ§ åhUmbm. Ver H$mD§$Q>aH$S>o Om`bm
{ZKmbobr ~mbm W~H$br. ~gm`bmgwÕm doi ZgUmè`m
`m qH${MV, Jmd§T>i VéUbm H$gbr A°S²> Úm`Mr Agob
`mMm {dMma H$aV Vr nwÝhm _mJo dibr.
""R>rH$ h¡...gm§Jm, H$gbr Om{hamV Úm`Mr`o?''
Ag§ åhUV Q>H$byZ§ aoQ>H$mS>© nwT>o Ho$b§.
""Zmo ZrS>...'' aoQ>H$mS>© ~mOybm gaH$dV ~«r\$Ho$g
Imbr Q>Ho $dyZ Vmo nwQ>nQw >bm, ""_aUmè`m _mUgmbm H$gbm
Ambm` aoQ>...''
""AmnU H$mhr åhUmbmV?'' Q>H$by.
""A§...? H$mhr Zmhr...Om{hamV Vw_À`m nÕVrZ§
Úm..''
""H$ba H$s ãb°H$ A°ÝS> ìhmB©Q>?''
""H$erhr Úm...nU Vr dmMyZ [añnm°Ýg {_imbm
nm{hOo, BVnV Vr AmH$f©H$ hdr..''
""Ë`mMr H$miOr ZH$mo ga...'' Vr H$mD§$Q>a~mbm
nwT>o hmoV åhUmbr,
""Am_Mm nona _wimV Om{hamVtgmR>r Va à{gÕ
Amho...''
""_bm dmQ>V§ Vwåhmbm doJi§ åhUm`M§`...'' Q>H$by
{Vbm åhUmbm,
""...h§...`og²...'' {VÀ`m bjmV MyH$ Ambr.
""...åhUOo H$Q>oÝQ> Va nm°da\w$b AgV§M...''
(`mMm AW© {hbm _amR>r `oV§ Va..._Kmer CJrM...)
""..._bm Ë`mÀ`mer KoU§ Zmhr...''
""~a§, _°Q>a..?''
""Ë`mM§ Ag§ Amho . ..'' `_mOr nw T > o Pw H y $ Z
åhUmbm, ""Vwåhr eãXm§Mr _m§S>Ur H$er H$am`Mr Vo ~Km.
nU _bm _am`M§ Amho...''
""ìhm°@@Q>?'' Q>H$by Q>U²H$Z² CS>mbm. "EoH$b§V H$m
{_g amUr?''
""Amoh...`og...!'' amUr ZmdmMr Vr H$mC§Q>a~mbm
MmQ> hmoV åhUmbr, ""Vw_Mr H$mhrVar MyH$ hmoVr` H$m?''
""...Zmhr...'' `_mOr R>m_nUo åhUmbm, ""_bm
_am`M§ Amho. na§Vw _mÂ`mÀ`mZ§ _mPm Ord KoU§ _bm
O_b§ Zmhr...''
""AÀN>m, _J _r Vw_Mm Ord ¿`mdm H$m`?'' Vmo
Q>H$by XrZnUo åhUmbm, ""gmho~, _r Vw_MmM H$m` nU
_w§JrMm XoIrb Ord KoD$ eH$V Zmhr hmo...'' _bm _mÂ`m
^m§S>Imoa ~m`H$moMm {H$Ë`oH$ doim Ord ¿`mdmgm dmQ>Vmo
hmo...nU _bm Vo \$ŠV H$ënZoVM eŠ` Pmb§..'' Ë`mZ§
é_mb H$mT>bm.
""BQ>g² AmoHo$...'' `_mOrbm H$m` H$amd§ Vo
H$ioZm.
""{_g² amUr,'' Q>H$by CR>V åhUmbm, ""ßbrO²
EdT>r A°S²> Vwåhr ¿`m.._r Oam `oVmo...'' S>moio nwgV Vmo
Xw…Ir Ord MmbVm Pmbm. Ë`mM§ Xw…I nmhÿZ `_mOrMm
Ord Jb~bbm.
H$mC§Q>a~mbm amUr AmVm IwMuda ñWmZmnÞ
Pmbr.
""h§...Va Vwåhmbm _am`M§`...?''
""`og²...''
""_J ~gm`bm H$m` haH$V Amho?'' amUr _Ymi
hgV åhUmbr,
""_aUmè`m _mUgmbm EdT>m H$m _mZ?''
Aaoƒm! hr åhUVo; Ë`mV VÏ` Amho Ia§! Vmo ~gbm.
""Va A°S²> H$er Úm`Mr`o? Vwåhmbm H$m` Ano{jV
Amho?''
""..._bm _mÂ`mÀ`mZ§ _adV Zmhr. Voìhm _mPm
Ord KoD$ eHo$b Agm _mUyg _bm hdm Amho. H$m` _OHy$a
Kmbm`Mm Vmo VwåhrM R>adm...''
""~a§, R>rH$ Amho...'' amUr jU^a {dMma H$aV
åhUmbr; ""nU A°S>Imbr Vw_Mm nÎmm, \$moZ Z§~a,
_mo~mB©b...?''
`_mOrZ§ H$mS>© nwT>o Ho$b§. {VZ§ Ë`mdê$Z ZOa
{\$adbr.
""...{_ñQ>a ^mboH$a...'' Vr {dMmamV nS>V
åhUmbr, ""Vw_Mm nÎmm {Xë`mZ§ Vw_À`m_mJo H$m`ÚmMm
ggo{_am bmJob...''
""_J? ho Va _mÂ`m bjmV AmbM§ ZìhV§...''
""Ë`mnojm _r _mPm nÎmm XoVo...''
""Vw_Mm nÎmm?''
""{_g² amUr {e§ X o , gr-13, ào { gS> o Ý gr
H$m°bZr...''
""R>rH$ Amho...H$s?''
""nmM hOma én`o...'' éMr
`_mOrZ§ n¡go noS²> Ho$bo Am{U Vmo CR>V åhUmbm,
""Xaå`mZ _r _mÂ`m narZ§ Agm _mUyg emoYUmaM Amho. {Xdmir
Ë`m_wio _bm H$Xm{MV `ehr `oD$ eH$V§ Am{U Oa _r

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
_obmoM Va Amnbr hr eodQ>MrM ^oQ>...AmoHo$?''
""_r amoO Vwåhmbm \$moZ H$aoZ Zm?''
""AmoHo$. ~oñQ> bH²$ \$m°a _r. A°ÝS> _m` S>oW...''
qH${MV M_ËH$m[aH$ nU é~m~Xma VéUmÀ`m `m
_°S>M°n {dMmam§~Ôb amUr {dMma H$aV am{hbr.
`_mOrÀ`m S>moŠ`mVyZ amUr OmB©Zm Ver Ë`mZ§
OmoamV _mZ PQ>H$br. Amnë`mbm _marb Agm _mUyg
H$moR>o emoYmdm? {dMma H$aVm-H$aVm Vmo _ëhma Mm¡H$mV
Ambm. Am{U Ë`mbm Vg§ Zmd gmnS>b§. _ÞyXmXm...!
_ëhma Mm¡H$ Am{U n[agamV ^mB©{Jar H$aUmam
_ÞyXmXm A{Ve` S>|Oa AmX_r hmoVm. A§S>adëS>©er Ë`mMo
g§~§Y Agë`mMr ~mobdm hmoVr. H$m`_ _mam_mè`m, S>moHo$
\$moS>m\$moS>r Agë`m ~m~ter Ë`mMm g§~§Y hmoVm. Mma-
XmoZ IyZhr nMdë`mMr Hw$UHw$U `_mOrÀ`m H$mZr Ambr
hmoVr. Mm¡H$mVM Ë`mMr O§Jy^mB© Vmbr_ hmoVr. Ë`mV
_ÞyXmXmMo Mobo Pm|~r Ioim`Mo. Hw$R>ohr amS>m H$am`À`m
V`marV Agm`Mo. Iyf hmoD$Z `_mOr Vmb_rV {eabm.
AmV AZoH$ OU ì`m`m_ H$aV hmoVo. H$moU S>§~oëg CMbV
hmoVo Va H$moU doQ>{bpâQ>¨J H$aV hmoVo. H$moUr H$emMm
`§Ìmda ~gyZ, PmonyZ H$gbo H$gbo ~ma nwT>o _mJo H$aV
hmoVo.
""~mo b , Š`m h¡ {^Sy > ? '' EH$OU Amnë`m
_mZo^modVr OmS>OyS> gmoQ>m {\$adV hmoVm. Vmo åhUmbm.
""AmnwZH$mo ho@Zm _Þy XmXmgo {_bZo H$m h¡...''
"" Vmo Wm§~bm; nwT>o Ambm,
""Hw$N> amS>m H$aZo H$m h¡ Š`m@?''
`_mOrZ§ _mZ hbdbr. Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o d Ë`mÀ`m
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
~«r\$Ho$gH$S>o nmhV Vmo _Zwî` `_mOrbm KoD$Z {ZKmbm.
PmonS>nÅ>rVyZ MmbVm MmbVm eodQ>r EH$m {g_|Q>À`m
Kamnmer Vmo `oD$Z Wm§~bm. `_mOrbm ~mhoaM C^m H$ê$Z
Vmo AmV {eabm.
nwT>À`mM jUr Ë`mbm _ÞyXmXmg_moa hOa H$aÊ`mV
Amb§.
""~mob Š`m h¡? _mb bm`m Š`m?''
""hm§ XmXm hm§...'' `_mOr ~«r\$Ho$g XmIdV 55
 åhUmbm.
""~mob Š`m amS>m H$aZo H$m h¡? {H$gH$mo _maZo
H$m?''
éMr
""_maZo H$m Z¡, Q>nH$m XoZo H$m h¡...'' `_mOr
{\$ë_r qhXr AmR>dV ~mobbm...
{Xdmir ""{H$gH$mo Q>nH$mZo H$m h¡? \$moQy> bm`m?''

""\$moQy> H$s Oê$aV Z¡...''
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
""Vmo H¡$go Q>nH$mZo H$m?''
""_¡ hÿ§ Zm''
"" Vy Š`m dmo eméH$ Ho$ {nƒa H$m Zm_ ~mob ahm
h¡ Š`m? _¢ hÿ§ Zm...! _¡Zo XoIr h¡ _m¡V AÀN>r h¡ Š`m ao
T>mB©\y$Q>çm@''
Ë`mÀ`m Im§ÚmMr _m{be H$aUmam T>mB©\y$Q>çm
hgbm.
""_¡ {nƒa H$s ~mV Z¡ H$a ahobm...''
""_oaoHy$ _mby_ h¡...Q>nH$mZo H$s ~mV...'' ~mob,
{H$gH$mo Q>nH$mZo H$m? VoaoHy$?''
""AmnH$mo H¡$go nVm?''
""Š`m?''
""_oaoHy$ Q>nH$mZo H$m h¡ H$aHo$...''
""nmJb hmo J`m h¡ Vy?'' _ÞyXmXm CS>mbm.
""Z¡. _¡ gƒr ~mob ahm hÿ§...'' `_mOr eãX
OwidV åhUmbm, ""_¡Z.o ._oaHo $y Q>nH$mZoH$s ^m¡VM H$mo{ee
H$s bo{H$Z _amM Z¡.''
""`mZo IwXHw$er?''
""hm§...gmo _¡Zo gmoMm _oaoHy$ Q>nH$mZm hm|Jm Vmo {H$gr
Xygao Ho$ hmW go Q>nH$mZm hm|Jm...''
""gmo, Vy _oao nmg Am`m?'' _ÞyXmXm hgV åhUmbm,
""_ÞyXmXm H$mo Š`m ~ƒm g_P ahm h¡ Vy? Bg Vah H$m
_OmH$ _oaoHy$ {~ëHw$b ng§X Z¡...''
""Z¡.._¡ _OmH$ Z¡ H$a ahm hÿ§. gM ~H$ ahm hÿ§...''
"" _ÞyXmXm CR>bm..Ë`mZo `_mOrÀ`m Vm|S>mMm dmg
KoVbm, ""Hw$M ZemnmZr H$aHo$ Am`m Vy? Mb, ^mJ
øm§go...''
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
""`o XoImo...'' `_mOr ~«r\$Ho$g CKS>V åhUmbm,
_ÞyXmXmZo nm{hbo. IamoIaM hOmaÀ`m ZmoQ>m§Mr ~§S>b§...!
Vmo S>moio {dñ\$mê$Z nmhV am{hbm.!!
""_oaHo $y gƒr _| _aZo H$m h¡ `ma...H$moB© _wPno `H$sZ
Š`y§ Z¡ H$aVm?''
""na VoaoHy$ Š`y§ _aZo H$m?''
""`m n¡em§Zr _mPr qOXJr ham_ Ho$br. WmoS>§ Oar
56 H$m_§ Ho$b Var ZH$mo VodT>m n¡gm..H$ê$ Var H$m` `m n¡emM§
_r? XoU½`m {Xë`m, dJ©Ê`m {Xë`m, I§S>Ê`m {Xë`m Var
g§nVM Zmhr, gmbm...''
""gmo _aZo H$m h¡ VoaHo $y ?'' _ÞyXmXm {dMmamV nS>bm.
_J T>mB©\y$Q>çmer Am{U BVa Moë`m§er H$mhrVar ~mobbm.
""OmAmo, ~m~yOr, OmAmo, ^bm H$moB© IwX H$mo
_maZoH$s gwnmar Š`y§ XoJm? h_mam ~r Cgyb h¡.. gwnmar
boZo H$m Hw$N> VarH$m h¡. CR>mAmo AnZr ~°J Am¡a ^mJmo
øm§go...Aao _H$S>r, gm~ H$mo Ka nhþ§Mm Xmo...''
nwT>À`mM jUr `_mOrbm KoD$Z _H$S>r ~mhoa
nS>bm. T>mB©\y$Q>çm _ÞyXmXmbm åhUmbm,
""XmXm, BVZm n¡gm Wm {\$a ^r gwnmar Z¡ {b`m?''
""Oam...gmoM. {X_mJgo H$m_ bo. H$moB© IwX H$mo
_maZo H$s gwnmar Š`y§ XoJm? Hw$N> g_Pm?''
""Z¡...''
""Aao, `oS>çm, `o nw{bg H$m AmX_r h¡. A^r øm§go
AÈ>m CR>mZm nS>oJm...''
AmVm H$m` H$amd§? gmb§, B_mZXmarV gm§{JVb§
_am`M§` Va H$moU ^amogm R>odm`bm V`ma Zmhr, `ma?
EdT>m n¡gm nmhÿZgwÕm H$moUr _marZm åhUOo H$m`?
`_mOrMm Xw{Z`odaMm {dœmgM CS>mbm. ho OJ OJm`bm
Va bm`H$ ZmhrM nU _am`bmgwÕm bm`H$ Zmhr `mMr
Ë`mbm ImÌr nQ>br.
EdT>m _ÞyXmXmgmaIm Zm_MrZ Jw§S>...VmonU gwnmar
KoB©Zm åhQ>ë`mda H$m` Ý`m` am{hbm H$m? ¿`m! XwX¡©d
åhUVmV Vo hoM. gmY§ _am`M§` `ma...nU Vo O_oZm.
BVŠ`mV _mo~mB©b dmObm,
""h°bmo, _r amUr ~mobVo`...''
""h°bmo, h§, ~mobm {Xbr Om[hamV?''
""h§, bmdbr`o...Vw_M§ H$mhr O_b§ H$m?''
""Zmhr Zm..EH$m Zm_MrZ Jw§S>mbm gwnmar {Xbr
Va Ë`mZ§ gwÕm KoVbr Zmhr...Vwåhr KoVm H$m?''
""H$m`?''
""gwnmar...''
""Bíí`..._bm Zmhr AmdS> V . gw n mar H$m`
¿`m`Mr JmoîQ> Amho...?''
""_J?''
""Vr \$moS>m`Mr JmoîQ> Amho.. _mPr AOyZ \w$Q>br
Zmhr...''
""H$m`?''
""gwnmar åhUVo _r...''
""AÀN>m..._J {ZXmZ nmZgwnmar Var?''

""{H$Vr {H$Vr {dZmoXr AmhmV hmo Vwåhr...!''
""H$m` H$aUma? _am`M§ åhQ> ë `mda ho
gwMUmaM...h§...g_moa H$m` {XgV§`?''
""Hw$R>§ H$m`? Zoh_rM§ Am°{\$g...''
""Vw_M§ Zmhr åhUV _r..._mÂ`mg_moa...''
éMr
{Xdmir


○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
""AmVm Vo _bm H$g§ {XgUma? H$moUr gw§Xa VéUr
Amho H$m?''
""N> o ! hmo . ..EH$m nw b mM§ H$m_ Mmbb§ ` ...
Am`{S>`m! _r Vwåhmbm Z§Va \$moZ H$aVmo...''
g_moa EH$m nwbmM§ H$m_ Mmby hmoV§. H«$ea KaKaV 57
 hmoV.§ ..S>m`ìhe©Z Ho$bob.§ _Oya hbV hmoV;o K_ob§ CMbV
hmoVo. nwbmImbr nmB©n Q>mH$bobo hmoVo. Oo _erZ O_rZ
CH$aV hmoV§. Ë`mbm S>moŠ`mda \$m`~a H°$n Agbobm
éMr
B§{OZr`a S>m`aoŠeÝg XoV hmoVm.
`_mOr nwT>o Pmbm, Ë`mZ§ B§{OZr`abm Z_ñH$ma
{Xdmir Ho$bm. B§{OZr`aZ§hr à{VZ_ñH$ma Ho$bm. `m AZmoiIr

àmÊ`mM§ Amnë`mH$S>o H$m` H$m_ Agmd§ ~a§? Agm {dMma
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
H$ê$Z Vmo qH${MV ZdbmZ§ nmhÿ bmJbm.
""_m\$ H$am...'' `_mOr ImH$abm, ""Vwåhmbm
Oam doi Agob Va _bm WmoS§>g§ ~mobm`§M hmoV§...''
""Amho. ewAa...'' B§{OZr`a H$nmimdaMm Km_
nwgV åhUmbm. _J Ë`mZ§ H°$n hmVmV KoVbr Am{U
OdiÀ`m eoS>_Ü`o Vo Kwgbo.
""h§...~mobm,'' Q>o~bmda H°$n R>odyZ Vmo åhUmbm,
""H$m` godm H$ê$ _r Amnbr?''
""nw b mM§ H$m_ AJXr ì`dpñWV Mmbb§ `
Zm?...Zmhr...åhUOo...'' `_mOrZ§ gwédmV Ho$br
"" A§...?'' B§{OZr`a Jm|Yibm Am{U Oam
MmMabm, '' Vg§ ì`dpñWVM Mmbb§` åhUm...''
""_r Ag§ EoH$b§` H$s H$mhr nyb ZrQ> C^o amhV
ZmhrV. gmaIo nwÝhm nwÝhm nS>VmV...''
B§{OZr`aÀ`m Mohè`mdaMo ^md gamgam ~XbV
Jobo. H$nmimdaMm Km_ {ZnQ>rV nmÊ`mMm ½bmg Vm|S>mbm
bmdbm Am{U Vmo CRy>Z XmamV Ambm.
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naXoemV ho VÎd dmnaVmV.
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Am¡Úmo{JH$sH$aUm{df`r nwb Am{U nwe Ago
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ELECTRIC & ELECTRONICS
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na§naoZo Ë`m pñÌ`m§Zm {_idyZ {Xbobm hm H$mì`mË_
Ý`m`M åhUm`bm hdm. àmV…ñ_aUr` n§MH$Ý`m§Mr
`mXr XoUmam ûcmoH$ nmhm- ""Ahë`m Ðm¡nXr Vmam grVm
_§ X mo X ar VWmŸ& n§ M H$Ý`m ñ_ao { ÞË`_²
_hmnmVH$ZmeZ_²Ÿ&&'' `m ûcmoH$mV AemM pñÌ`m§Mm éMr
g_mdoe Amho, H$s Á`m§À`mda H$mhr Zm H$mhr AÝ`m` {Xdmir
nw é fmH$Sy > Z bmXbm Jo b m hmo V m, nU Ë`m
gmè`mOUtZm Amnë`m ^maVr` na§naoZo H$mì`mË_

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
Ý`m` {Xbm Am{U ñÌr Am{U nw é f gdmª g mR> r
{Mañ_aUr` ~ZdyZ Q>mH$bo.
AWm©V, nm¡am{UH$ H$Wmhr Amnë`mn¡H$sM
H$moUrVar, ÐîQ>çm Am{U g§dmXerb ì`ŠVrZo, Ë`m
Ë`m do i À`m g_mOmVrb g§ H $ënZm§ Z m ñWm`r
H$aÊ`mgmR>r qH$dm g_mOmbm ZdrZ g§H$ënZm
XoÊ`mgmR>r aMboë`m AgVmV. Ë`mV Ogo Ë`m Ë`m
do i À`m g_mO_ZmMo , Ë`mVrb Zr{VH$ënZm§ M o
à{Vq~~ nS>bb o o Amnë`mbm {dMma Ho$ë`mda {XgVo,
VgoM Amnë`mH$S>À`m XodmÀ`m AdVmag§H$ënZm§-
_Ü`oXI o rb CÎmamoÎma WmoS>r~hþV H$m hmoBZ© m, àJVr hmoV
AgVo, Agohr Amnë`mbm {M{H$ËgH$ {dMma Ho$bm
Va OmUdV amhVo. ZrQ> nmhm`bm Jobo Va {dîUyÀ`m
ghmì`m AdVmamV naewam_mZo Ho$boë`m H¥$Ë`mer
VwbZm H$aVm `oB©b Aer EH$ H$Wm Amnë`mbm
{dîUyÀ`m gmVì`m AdVmamVhr gmnS>Vo. aoUwHo$Mr
H$Wm Am{U Ahë`oMr H$Wm `m XmoZ H$Wm§À`m
gmÀ`m§Mr VwbZm AmnU Ho$br, Va ñÌrÀ`m VWmH${WV
"nm{Vd«Ë`-^§Jm'H$S>o nmhÊ`mMr H$WmH$mam§Mr ÑîQ>r
~XbV Mmbbr` Agm {ZîH$f© H$mT> V m `o V mo .
aoUHw $o À`m _mZ{gH$ Mm§Më`mnm`r {Vbm {VÀ`m g§Vmnr
Zdè`mZo XohmÝV \$_m©dbm Am{U naewam_mZo Ë`m
{ejoMr A§_b~OmdUr Ho$br, nU àË`j ì`{^Mma
H$ê$Z, Z§Va Vo nVrÀ`m bjmV Amë`mda, Ë`m
G${femnmZo {eim hmoD$Z nS>boë`m Ahë`oÀ`m
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
~m~VrV, Ë`m XmoKm§hÿZ nwT>À`m H$mimVrb am_mZo _mÌ
do J ir dmJUy H $ XmIdbr. Zw g Ë`m _mZ{gH$
ì`{^Mm[aUrMmM Zìho, Va àË`j ì`{^Mma Ho$boë`m
ñÌrMmXoIrb `m Zì`m XodmdVmamZo "CÕma' Ho$bm.
{Vbm {VÀ`m AnamYm~Ôb Zdè`mH$Sy>Z {_imboë`m
{eim hmoÊ`mÀ`m emnmVyZ am_mZo {VMr gwQ>H$m Ho$br,
Am{U nwÝhm {Vbm ì`ŠVr åhUyZ à{VîR>m{nV Ho$bo,
AgmM g§Xoe Ahë`oÀ`m H$WoVyZ {_iVmo. aoUwH$m- 71
 O_X½Zr Am{U Ë`m§Mm àË`j nwÌ naewam_ `m
{ÌH$moUmgmaImM Jm¡V_-Ahë`m Am{U Ë`m§Zm
nwÌmg_mZ emo^mdm Agm XmeaWr am_ hm `m nwT>À`m
éMr AdVma-H$WoVrb {ÌH$moU Amho. `m XmoZ H$Wm§À`m
{Xdmir n[aUVr_Ü`o Agbobm \$aH$ _mÌ bjUr` Amho.
hm \$aH$M OZ_mZgmVrb ñÌrÀ`m nm{Vd«Ë`m-

g§~Y§ rÀ`m H$ënZm§_Yo, AnamY Am{U {ejm `m§nmgyZ
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
gwédmV H$ê$Z AnamY Am{U j_m BWn`ªV àJVrMm
AmboI XmIdVmo, Ago g_Om`bm haH$V Zmhr.
(AWm©V, X¡dVH$Wm `m EH$gwar {H$§dm EHo$ar H$YrM
ZgVmV. _mUyg àË`jmV {OVH$m ì`m{_l AgVmo,
{VVŠ`mM à_mUmV X¡dVH$Wm§_Yrb _mUgmMo,
qH$dm XodmMo dmJUo ì`m{_lM AgVo. åhUyZM
am_mÀ`m H$WoVhr, Ë`mMo G${fnËZr Agboë`m
Ahë`oÀ`m g§X^m©Vbo AmYrMo j_merb dmJUo,
Am{U ñdV…Mr Y_© n ËZr Agbo ë `m grVo À `m
g§X^m©Vbo Z§VaMo "{ZK©¥U' åhUVm `oB©b Ago dmJUo
`mVhr V\$mdV {XgVoM. Vmo EH$ AmUIrM doJim,
_moR>m Am{U ~hþM{M©V {df` Amho.)
g§Ü`mH$miÀ`m g§{YàH$memV, Ë`m aoUwHo$À`m
_§{XambJVÀ`m _mV¥VrWm©da Amåhr C^o hmoVmo.
{VWë`m nmÊ`mMr JTy>i, eodmibobr Am{U J{bÀN>
AdñWm nmhVmZm, Ë`mV Zgbo Var _mÂ`m _ZmV
{dMmam§Mo Va§J CR>V hmoV.o `m VrWm©da `oD$Z naewam_mZo
ñdV…À`m _mVm{nVam§Mo Vn©U Ho$bo, Vgo ñdV…À`m
{nVam§Mo Vn©U H$aÊ`mMm g§H$ën Am_Mo n`©Q>Zà_wI
gm§JV AgVmZm, _r _mÌ _ZmZo Ë`m aoUHw $o À`m H$mimV
^«_U H$aV hmoVo. J§Yd©amO Am{U Ë`m§À`m g»`m§Mr
ObH«$sS>m G${fnËZr aoUwHo$À`m ZOaoVyZ Ý`mhmirV
hmoVo. ghO ^md^mdZm CamV KoD$Z OJboë`m Am{U
Ë`mnm`r AÝ`m` gmogUmè`m, _mZdr aoUwHo$À`m
ñdËdmMr AmoiI Zì`mZo H$ê$Z KoV hmoVo Am{U
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
Á`m§À`mda Kmoa AÝ`m` Pmbo Aem Iè`mIwè`m,
hmS>m_m§gmÀ`m, {Od§V pñÌ`m§Zm _aUmoÎma XodVm _mZyZ
H$_rVH$_r H$mì`mË_ Ý`m` Var Ë`m§À`m nXar
KmbUmè`m Amnë`m ì`mnH$ Am{U j_merb
g_mO_ZmMm Ym§S>moim KoV hmoVo.
aoUHw $o eoOmaÀ`m Q>Ho $S>rda AZgy`M
o o _§{Xa Amho.
{VWo OmB©n`ªV \$ma A§Yma Pmë`m_wio, AmUIr EH$
72 Q>oH$S>r MTy>Z {VMo àË`j Xe©Z KoÊ`mMm {dMma
Amåhmbm gdmª Z w _ Vo gmo S > m dm bmJbm, nU
AZgy`oÀ`m _§{XamÀ`m n[agamOdi Joë`m_wio I§~ra
n{Vd«Vm AZgy`m Am{U VrZ Xodm§Zr {VMr nm{hbobr
gÎdnarjm `mhr nm¡am{UH$ H$WoMr ñ_¥Vr OmJr Pmbr.
AZgy`m-H$Wm `m {df`mda _r nydu ~aoM g§emoYZ
Ho$bobo hmoVo. dmë_rH$sMo am_m`U, nwamUo Am{U
EH$ZmWm§ Z r aMbo ë `m Am»`mZm_Ü`o Ambo ë `m
AZgy`oÀ`m H$WoMo gd© g§X^© VnmgyZ Ë`mdoir
{b{hbobm EH$ g§emoYZboI _r A_o[aH$Z Amo[aE§Q>b
gmogm`Q>rÀ`m {\$bmS>o{ë\$`m_Ü`o ^aboë`m g^oV
{dÛmZm§nwT>o gmXa Ho$bm hmoVm. Ë`mdoir Aä`mgbobo
AZgy`oÀ`m ~XbV OmUmè`m H$WoMo gJio g§X^©
{dX^m©V {VÀ`m n[agamV nmoMë`mda nwÝhm EH$Xm _bm
AmR>dbo.
Iao Va, aoUHw $m Am{U AZgy`m `m XmoKrhr d¡X^u
pñÌ`m G${fnËZrM hmoË`m. XmoKtZmhr Amnë`m na§naoZo
d§Ú _mZbo Amho, nU XmoKtÀ`m ñd^mdmV Am{U
M[aÌm§V _mÌ ^anya doJionUm Amho. EH$, dmQ>çmbm
Ambobo {Z_yQ> gmogUmar, Va Xwgar Ë`mÀ`mer àË`j
gm_Zm H$aUmar, Agm hm XmoZ n{Vd«Vm§_Yrb _yb^yV
\$aH$ Amho. O_X½ZrgmaIm Am½`mdoVmi nVr
dmQ>çmbm Ambobr aoUwH$m ñdV… _wimV n{Vd«Vm
AgyZXoIrb ñdV…À`m Zdè`mÀ`m H«$moYmbm AJ{VH$
hmoD$Z gm_moar Jobr Am{U A~mobnUo Ë`m AZmR>m`r
H« $ mo Y m½ZrV ~irM nS> b r. {VMm nVr {VMm
àmUKmVH$ Am{U {VMm nwÌ {VMm n«mUhmaH$ Pmbm,
nU AÌr Am{U AZgy`m `m§À`m H$WoV EH$ öÚ
doJionUm Omonmgbobm Amho. ñdV…À`m Am{U
nVrÀ`m nañna-{dœmgmÀ`m ~imda g§gmamV _ZmZo
pñWa Agboë`m AZgy`M o r H$Wm _mPr EH$ AmdS>Vr
H$Wm Amho . H$maU nVr-nËZtÀ`m g§ g mamV
nañnagm_§Oñ` Agob, Va ñÌr H$moUË`mhr ~mø
AmnÎmrbm, AJXr X¡dr Hw${Q>bVobmXoIrb H$go
I§~ranUo Vm|S> XoD$ eH$Vo, VoM hr H$Wm H$mì`mË_
Am{U ZmQ>ç_` nÕVrZo XmIdVo.
nm{Vd«Ë`mMr H$gmoQ>r KoUmè`m EH$ Zmhr, XmoZ
Zmhr, VrZ Xodm§À`m Hw${Q>bZrVrbm ~ir Z nS>Vm,
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H$ê$Z Ë`m§À`m H$nQ>mbm hmñ`mñnX Ho$bo Aer
"XÎmOÝ_m'Mr H$Wm Amnë`mbm n[a{MV Amho. "Z½Z
hmoD$Z Amåhmbm {^jm dmT>' Agm ImoS>çmi noM
{Vbm Q>mH$Umè`m Xodm§Zm {VZo ~mb^mdmV n[ad{V©V
H$ê$Z ñVZnmZ {Xbobo Amho. `m H$WoMm EH$ {deof
åhUOo, `m H$WoV AÌr G$ftZm A{O~mV H$m_ Zmhr.
AZgy`m `mVrb IamoIarMr Zm{`H$m Amho. gd© H$mhr
AZgy ` mM H$aVo . ñÌrÀ`m nm{Vd« Ë `mÀ`m `m
gÎdnarjoV, G${fnËZr AZgy`m ñdV…À`m ^{dî`mbm
ñdV…À`m hmVmV KoVo. nwT>çmV Amboë`m g§H$Q>mbm
Vm|S> XoVmZm hr ~w{Õ_mZ ñÌr Amnë`m _ZmZo EH$
A{ÛVr` {ZU©` KoD$Z H$nQ>r nwéfm§Zm qH$dm H$mañWmZr
Xodm§Zm gm_moar OmVo. Ë`m§À`mda _mV¥ê$nmV Hw$aKmoS>r
H$aÊ`mV `eñdr hmoVo. `m nm{Vd«Ë`-g§~§Õ H$WoV
Xodm§Zr aMbobm S>md Ë`m§À`mdaM CbQ>Vmo Am{U
Ë`mMm Ajae: "nmoaIoi' hmoVmo.
IQ> ç mi Xo d m§ M o h r ~mbê$nm§ V n[adV© Z
H$aUmè`m, em§V nU I§~ra ñÌrMr hr ZmQ>çnyU© H$Wm
AmR> d br, H$s ñÌr~Ôb IarIw a r ghmZw ^ y V r
AgUmè`m, ñÌrÀ`m Am§V[aH$ gm_Ï`m©bm ZrQ>
AmoiIUmè`m Hw$Um nma§n[aH$ boIH$mZo Vr aMbr
Agmdr Ago _bm amhÿZ amhÿZ dmQ>V.o d¡{XH$, nm¡am{UH$
Am{U Adm© M rZ H$Wmgm{hË`mVy Z AZgy ` o M o éMr
ì`pŠVËd doJdoJù`m A§Jm§Zr {dH${gV hmoV Jobo {Xdmir
Amho. am_m`UmVbr grVobm Xm{JZo XoUmar, Am{U
grVoMr H$Wm {VÀ`m Vm|Sy>Z H$m¡VwH$mZo EoH$Umar

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
AZgy`m nm§T>è`m Ho$gm§Mr, gwaHw$Vboë`m A§JmMr d¥Õm
Amho. MmbVmZm Vr dmè`mZo Ho$i H$mnmdr, Ver
WaWaVo. Eadr, ^maVr` {deofV… _hmamîQ>´r` nVrbm
ñdV…À`m nËZr~Ôb ~mobVmZm g§H$moM dmQ>Vmo, nU
am_m`UmV AZgy`o~ÔbMo H$m¡VwH$moX²Jma àË`j
A{ÌG$ftZrM H$mT>bobo AmhoV. {VÀ`m Vnmo~bmMo,
{VÀ`m A{O~mV Z amJmdUmè`m JmoS> ñd^mdmMo,
Am{U Xodm§Zmhr _XV H$aUmè`m ~w{ÕMmVw`m©Mo g§X^©
ñdV… {VÀ`m nVrÀ`m Vm|Sy>ZM am_mbm g_OVmV.
~mH$s nwamUmVyZhr {VZo doimodoir XmIdboë`m
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
73
 g_`gyMH$VoMo, {VÀ`m AŠH$bhþemarMo Am{U
nm{Vd«Ë`mÀ`m à^mdmMo AZoH$ C„oI `oVmV. nU
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{Xdmir KoVboë`m gÎdnarjoV ñdV…À`m ~wÕrÀ`m ~imda
`eñdr hmo U mar n{Vd« V m Amho . ny d u AZo H $Xm

Aä`mgbo ë `m Am{U Zo h _rM AmdS> b o ë `m
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
AZgy ` o À `m {dbjU ì`pŠV_ÎdmMr AmR> d U
AZgy`oÀ`m _§{XamÀ`m H$mimoImV ~wSy>Z OmUmè`m
n[agamV OmJr Pmbr. Ë`m V„I ~w Õ rÀ`m,
`epñdZr, VoOpñdZr Aem n{Vd«VoÀ`m AmR>dUrV
_r _Zmo_Z a_bo.
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EH$m _hmH$mbr-_§{XamV Amåhr àW_ Jobmo. `m
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e`ZJ¥h {XgVo. {VWo _mÌ XJS>mÀ`m n`©H$mda
nhþS>bobr, {dlm§Vr KoUmar, nU àgÞ_wÐoMr Aer
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Amnë`mH$S>Mr H$ënZm _bm \$ma H$m¡VwH$mMr dmQ>Vo.
AmnU EH$sH$S>o _mZdr ì`ŠVtZm XodËd XoVmo Am{U
XwgarH$S>o XodVm§À`m ~m~VrV Aer _mZdr ZmVr
H$ënyZ Ë`m§ZmM Amnë`mgmaIo _mZdr H$ê$Z Q>mH$Vmo.
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EoH$m`bm {_imbr. Ë`m H$WoVyZ amUr {hamB© `m
Eo{Vhm{gH$ ñÌrMo ZdrZM Xe©Z _bm KS>bo.
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
PmerMr amUr bú_r~mB© Am{U B§XmoaMr A{hë`m~mB©
hmoiH$a `m§À`m JwUm§Zr EH$dQ>bobo Ago `m amUr
{hamB©Mo M[aÌ Amho, Ago Am_Mo n`©Q>Zà_wI åhUmbo.
`m _hmH$mbr _§{XamÀ`m ~m§YH$m_mMr gwédmV
n§Yamì`m eVH$mVë`m I§S>Š`m ~ëbmiemh `m
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74 Ho$bm Am{U Ë`mbm AmOMo ê$n {Xbo Ago {VWo
H$ibo. gVamì`m eVH$mV `m {hamB©Zo {dX^m©V AZoH$
_§{Xao ~m§Ybr Am{U {H$Ë`oH$ _§{Xam§Mo OrUm}Õma Ho$bo.
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amUr `m ZmË`mZo {VZo Ho$bobr H$mhr gm_m{OH$,
Ym{_©H$ H¥$Ë`o. _hmH$mbrÀ`m _§{Xamer {ZJ{S>V Aer
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AmJiodoJio ê$n {Xgbo. Vr H$Wm Aer-
amUr {hamB© Am{U {VMm nVr amOm ~ragmh
`m§Mr EHw$bVr EH$ _wbJr O`JS>À`m XwJ©nmb qH$dm
XwJ©gmh `m amOmbm {Xbobr hmoVr. hm OmdB© {Vbm
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An_mZ Ho$bm Am{U Vr An_mZmñnX dmJUyH$ ghZ
Z Pmë`m_wio Vr amOH$Ý`m _mhoar naV Ambr. `m
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H$mT> V mZm {hamB© - ~ragmh `m§ Z r _hmH$mbrbm,
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Amåhr Jobmo, XmoKr§Zm àË`j nm{hbo, nÊm {Vgarbm
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dmQ>br. "{dX^m©_Ü`o JmOboë`m Oã~a VrZ ~m`m,
XmoZ {Xgë`m, EH$@ ^oQ>o{MZm!' Ago _r ^méS>mÀ`m
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nm{hbr, nU Aer gm¢X`©dëbr H$mhr {dX^m©À`m
n`©Q>ZmV _bm Hw$R>o g_j {Xgbr Zmhr. AWm©V,
gm¢X`©dVr AZoH$ AgVrb, \$ŠV _mÂ`m ÑîQ>rg
nS>ë`m ZmhrV, EdT>oM. Xwgar _mÂ`m AmR>dUrVbr,
dmMZmVbr d¡ X ^u åhUOo épŠ_Ur. ñdV…À`m
_ZmVë`m {à`H$ambm nÌ nmR>dyZ ñdV…Mo _Z _moH$io
H$aUmar, Ë`mÀ`mgh niyZ OmD$Z {ddmh~Õ hmoUmar
_Zñdr {dX^©amOH$Ý`m. nU {VÀ`mhr H$Woer g§~Õ
Agbobr ñWio, åhUOo A_amdVr, H$m¢{S>Ê`nya dJ¡ao
Amåhr `m IonoÀ`m n`©Q>ZmV nmhÿ eH$bmo Zmhr. Var
nU {dX^m©À`m `m Xhm {Xdgm§À`m ÌmoQ>H$ Am{U
Varhr d¡{dÜ`nyU© àdmgmV {OË`mOmJË`m d¡X^u ñÌr-
eŠVrMo nm¡am{UH$, Eo{Vhm{gH$ Am{U AmYw{ZH$
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
H$mimVbo Oo {d{dY Am{dîH$ma _mÂ`m nwT>çmV
Ambo, VodT>çm§À`m gmjmËH$mamZoM _mPm hm àdmg
gw\$i, g§nÞ Am{U g§ñ_aUr` Pmbm.
- {dÚwëboIm AH$byOH$a
vidyut.aklujkar@gmail.com
77
78 éMr
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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g§nmXH$m§Mo èhmgnd© {Xdmir

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Za|Ð ~moS>Ho$

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{b {hË`m hmVm§ M o H$mhr bo I H$ H$mhr _hmdra^mBªÀ`m VËH$mbrZ _ZmodñWoMm AW© H$ibm.

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boIH$hr hmoVo. gXm Sw>§~ao Am{U _hmdra Om|Yio. AbJX AS>H$bobo AgVm. Ë`m§À`m AmXoemdê$Z

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79
 OmVo. dV©_mZnÌ ho àm°S>ŠQ> Pmbo Amho hr Sw>§~ao `m§Mr
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n[apñWVrVyZ {Z_m©U Pmbm Amho {VMm Aä`mg H$aUo
éMr AË`mdí`H$ Amho. Ë`m{edm` g_ñ`m bjmV `oUma
{Xdmir Zmhr.
BVa H§$nÝ`m§à_mUo d¥ÎmnÌr` AmñWmnZo `mhr

H§$nÝ`mM AgVmV. H$Yr \$_©, H$Yr àm.[b., H$Yr
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{b{_Q>So > H§$nZr Ago Ë`m§Mo ñdê$n àË`oH$ _mbH$mÀ`m
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Va d¥ÎmnÌ N>mnm`Mo H$emgmR>r?
d¥ÎmnÌg¥ï>rMm hm èhmg Jobr AZoH$ df} gwê$
Amho . Amåhr bmo H $gÎmmV AgVmZm Am_À`m
S>moù`m§g_moaM ÛmaH$m ~wSy> bmJbr hmoVr. AZoH$ df}
IñVm Imëë`mZ§Va Amåhmbm Mm§Jbm nJma d
ì`mdgm{`H$ gwa{jVVoMr ñdßZo nSy> bmJbr hmoVr.
~N>mdV Am`moJmZwgma J{UVo _m§S>Ê`mV `oD$ bmJbr
hmoVr. Zo_Š`m `mM doir nÌH$m[aVoV Cƒ nXm§da
H$mhr {Q>¸$moOramd ñWmZmnÞ Pmbo. Ë`m§Zr H$Yr
amÌnmù`m Ho$ë`m ZìhË`m. l{_H$ nÌH$ma åhUyZ
H$YrM H$m_ Ho $ bo ZìhVo . ì`dñWmnZmZo
AììmmÀ`mgìdm nJma XoD$Z Ë`m§Mo ^bVo bmS> Ho$bo.
Xm¡è`mda Ë`m§Mr \$mB©ìhñQ>ma ì`dñWm Agm`Mr. ho
gJio H$emgmR>r? l{_H$ nÌH$mam§Zm dmT>rd nJma,
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
noÝeZ dJ¡ao gw{dYm ì`dñWmnZmbm Úm`À`m ZìhË`m.
Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr ho aoS>r_oS> {dMmad§V nmibo Am{U
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Zmd hmoVo H§$ÌmQ>r nÜXV. dmñV{dH$ B§{S>`Z H$m°ÝQ´>°ŠQ>
A°ŠQ>Zwgma EImÚm ì`dgm`mMr _w»` CbmT>mb
H§$ÌmQ>r Agy eH$V Zmhr. CXm. d¥ÎmnÌmMo _w»` H$m_
80 ~mVå`m {_i{dUo ho AgVo. gmh{OH$ dmVm©ha d
BVa H§$nÝ`m§à_mUo d¥ÎmnÌr` AmñWmnZo
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àm.[b., H$Yr {b{_Q>oS> H§$nZr Ago Ë`m§Mo
ñdê$n JaOoZwgma R>aVo. J«mhH$mon`moJr
dñVy§Mr [Z{_©Vr H$aUmar EImXr àm.[b.
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hr Aer dñVy Amho H$m? Ho$di Z\$$m hm
d¥ÎmnÌmMm hoVyM Agy eH$V Zmhr.
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hm gdm©V _yb^yV hoVy gmÜ` hmoV Zgob Va
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AmR> Xhm ~mam Vmg H$m_mMr Anojm R>odbr OmVo.
nJma VmoM. Ë`mVhr aOm§Mo n¡go H$mnbo OmVmV.
`m gJù`mnojm ^`mZH$ Jmoï> KS>Vo Amho.
g§nmXZmMo Cng§nmXH$m§Mo A{YH$ma ì`dñWmnH$
dmnaV AmhoV. Hw$R>ë`m ~mVå`m {H$Vr _moR>çm
N>mnm`À`m Vo Om{hamV ImË`mMo bmoH$ R>ady bmJbo
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nmird bmoH$ AgVmV. Vo ~mVå`m Amnmnë`m nmirV
KwgdVmV. Omo g§nmXH$ Om~ {dMmaVmo Vmo A{à`
R>aVmo. Ë`mbm hþgH$mdÊ`mgmR>r doiàg§Jr J{bÀN>
Amamon Ho$bo OmVmV. Aem doir {hVg§~§Ym§À`m
e¥§IboV Agbobo gmao {Zb©‚mnUo EH$Ì `oVmV.
ñdV…darb AÝ`m`m{déÜX Ooo bTy> eH$V ZmhrV Vo éMr
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Aer _mZ{gH$Vm AgVo.
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doJdoJir nXo [Z_m©U H$aÊ`mV Ambr. Jw§VmJw§VrMr
n[apñWVr g_moa Ambr åhUOo _mUgo Jm§Jê$Z
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nmhm- ì`dñWmnH$s` g§nmXH$, g_yh g§nmXH$, à~§Y
g§nmXH$, g_yh à~§Y g§nmXH$, à_wI g§nmXH$,
g§MmbH$-g§nmXH$, g§nmXH$, Cnà_wI g§nmXH$ (VoM
Vo - S>ßo `wQ>r E{S>Q>a), g§nmXH$ (Ame` ì`dñWmnZ),
g§nmXH$ (¹$m{bQ>r H§$Q´>mob), g§nmXH$ (àH$meZ
{d^mJ), H$m`©H$mar g§nmXH$, {Zdmgr g§nmXH$, eha
g§nmXH$, Amd¥Îmr g§nmXH$, d¥Îm g_Ýd`H$ dJ¡ao.
{edm` Imem§gmR>r Img nX- AÜ`j, g§nmXH$
_§S>i. AÜ`jmbm g§nmXZmVbo H$mhr H$im`bm hdo
Aer Anojm H$emgmR>r? {ejUjoÌmMm AmXe©
AmhoM. Amdí`H$ Ë`m e¡j{UH$ nmÌVm àmMm`mªH$S>o
Agë`m H$s Pmbo. g§ñWoMm AÜ`j AS>mUr Agbm
Var MmbVmo. Ë`m YVuda g§nmXH$ _§S>i Mmbm`bm
H$m` haH$V Amho ? `m do J do J ù`m nXm§ M r
Amdí`H$Vm AgVoM. AÜ`jmbm nJma ZgVmo nU
ì`dñWmnH$s` g§MmbH$mbm AgVmo, ì`dñWmnH$s`
g§nmXH$mbmhr AgVmo. Ë`m nJmamgmR>r Imem§Zm hr
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
nXo {Xbr OmVmV. BVam§ g mR> r hr nXo åhUOo
dmQ>mÊ`mÀ`m AjVm AgVmV.
H$nmir Zmhr Hw$¸y$
åhUo hr _mhr ~m`Hy$...
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CVa§ S > r Vrb eo d Q> À `m ñVamdarb g_mOKQ> H $ ì`dñWo_Ü`o d¡Mm[aH$ àJVr _moR>çm à_mUmV hmoVo Ago
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gJù`mM ~m~VrV _mJmg am{hbo AmhoV. _wpñb_ H$mhr Amnë`mbm åhUVm `oUma Zmhr. _mÌ {ejUm_wio
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Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
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g_mOmVhr hoM {MÌ Amnë`mbm nmhm`bm {_iVo. OJmH$S>o A{YH$ Mm¡H$g ZOaoZo AmnU ~Ky eH$Vmo.
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{ejU H$go nm{hOo? Amnë`m ì`{ŠV_ÎdmMm {dH$mg H$ê$ eH$Vmo .

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_wpñb_ g_mO Am{U {ejU `m~Ôb {dMma ì`{ŠV_Îd{dH$mgmMo ho H$m_ Á`mMo Ë`mbmM H$amdo
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H$aVmZm Amnë`mbm dmñVdmVë`m H$mhr _wÚm§Mm bmJVo. {ejU nÕVr ho H$m_ H$ê$ eH$br AgVr Va
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{dMma H$amdm bmJob. `m g_mOmVrb gmjaVoMo AmO g_mO _moR>çm à_mUmda {dH${gV Pmbm AgVm.
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à_mU H$_r H$m Amho ho _wimV g_OyZ ¿`m`bm hdo. àË`jmV Vgo Pmbobo H$mhr {XgV Zmhr.
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{ejU KoÊ`mMr `m g_mOmMr BÀN>m Amho H$m? Agm Ho$di _wpñb_ g_mOM Zmhr, Va {ejUmngyZ
{dMma Ho$bm Va Amnë`mbm gH$mamË_H$ CÎma {_iVo. Xya am{hbobo Oo Oo gm_m{OH$ KQ>H$ AmhoV Vo "{ejU 89
 ZH$mo' Ago åhUVmZm {XgV ZmhrV. àíZ Agm Amho,
H$s {ejU Ago nm{hOo H$s Á`mVyZ Iè`m AWm©Zo
Ë`m§Mm {dH$mg hmoD$ eHo$b. àË`jmV {ejUmMo
éMr ñdê$n ZoV¥Ëd R>adV AgVo. {ejUmnmgyZ d§{MV
{Xdmir am{hbo ë `m KQ> H $m§ M m Ë`mV gh^mJ ZgVmo M .
àË`oH$doir nm§T>anoem§À`m JaOm H$m` AmhoV Vo nmhÿZ

{ejUmMo ñdê$n R>adbo OmVo. VimJmimVë`m
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bmoH$m§Mm {dMma Ë`mV hmoV Zmhr. AmVm Va {ejUmMo
ì`mnmarH$aU Pmë`m_wio Á`m§À`mH$S>o n¡gm Ë`m§Zm
{ejU {_iUma AerM n[apñWVr {Z_m©U Pmbr
Amho . Aëng§ » `mH$ g_mO Oo Amho V Ë`m§ Z m
{ejUmMo _hÎd bjmV Ambo Zmhr Ago Zmhr, Va
{ejUmMo Oo ñdê$n Amho Vo Ë`m§Zm gm_mdyZ KoÊ`mV
`eñdr hmoD$ eH$bobo Zmhr. {ejUmMo ñdê$n hm
Iam AS>Wim Agë`m_wio Vo AmOhr `m ì`dñWoÀ`m
~mho a Amho V . Xo e mVë`m Aem Aëng§ » `mH$
g_mOm§Mm, {deofV: _wpñb_ g_mOmMm {ejUmbm
{damoY Amho, Ago Oo Amnbo J¥{hVH$ AgVo VoM
_wimV MwH$sMo Amho. Amåhr Am_À`m _wbm§Zm {eH$dy
BpÀN>V Zmhr, Ago AmOÀ`m g_mOmV Var H$moUrhr
åhUUma Zmhr. {ejUmZ§Va H$m` Agm àíZ g_moa
Agë`m_wio hm g_mO {ejU ì`dñWoV {VVH$mgm
gm_rb hmoD$ eH$bobm Zmhr. ì`mnmarH$aUm_wio Va
{ejU KoUohr AmVm _hmJ Pmbo Amho. {edm`
{ejU KoVë`mZ§Va ^{dî`m~m~VMr ImÌr Zmhr Aem
AdñWoV Aëng§»`mH$ g_mO AS>H$bobm {XgVmo.
`m g_mOmH$Sy>Z {ejUmbm A§VJ©V {damoY H$_r Amho
_mÌ ~mø qH$dm n[apñWVrMo AS>Wio AZoH$ AmhoV,
AgoM åhUmdo bmJob. ^m¡{VH$ n[añWrVr, e¡j{UH$
nÕVr Aem AZoH$ àH$maMo AS>Wio Aëng§»`m§H$
g_mOmbm {ejUmÀ`m Ë`mÀ`m _yb^yV h¸$m§nmgyZ
d§{MV R>odV AmhoV. ho dmñVd S>moù`mg_moa R>odyZM
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
{ejU nÕVrMm {dMma H$aÊ`mMr JaO Amho. AmO
_r ^maVr` {ejU g§ ñ Wo À `m (Am`Am`B© )
_mÜ`_mVyZ AemM àH$maMo H$m_ H$aVo Amho.
B{Vhmg H$m` gm§JVmo?
_wpñb_oVa g_mOmV, {deofV: qhXy g_mOmV
Á`m gwYmaUmdmXr Midir Pmë`m Ë`m gJù`m
gwYmaH$m§H$S>o nm{hbo Va Amnë`mbm Ago {XgVo H$s,
90 B§J«Om§À`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr AmYw{ZH$ {ejU KoVbo
Am{U Ë`m AmYw { ZH$ {ejUmVy Z Ë`m§ Z m ZdrZ
{dMmam§Mm XoIrb n[aM` Pmbm. `m {dMmamVyZ Ë`m§Zm
{df_VoMr OmUrd Pmbr. OJ^amV {df_Vm Amho
Am{U Ë`m{damoYmV AmdmO CR>dÊ`mV Ambm Amho,
hr OmUrd `m {dMmam§_YyZ {Z_m©U Pmbr. AmYw{ZH$
{ejU KoV AgVmZm `m gwYmaH$m§Mm g§nUy © OJmer
g§nH©$ Amë`mZo àM{bV na§nam§Mm Zì`mZo {dMma
H$am`bm Ë`m§Zr gwédmV Ho$br. _mÌ {~«{Q>e H$mim_Ü`o
_wpñb_ g_mOmV {ejUmMr na§nam \$maM jrU {XgVo.
`mMo H$maU åhUOo _wpñb_ g_mOmZo {~«{Q>em§Zm {damoY
H$aÊ`mÀ`m ^y{_Ho$VyZ B§JO
« r {ejU ZmH$mabo.
qhXy Am{U _wpñb_ Aem XmoÝhr g_mOm§À`m
{ejUm~m~VÀ`m H$mhr _wÚm§Mm {dMma H$aVmZm Ago
bjmV `oVo H$s qhXy g_mOm_Yë`m R>amdrH$ dJmªZm
Y_m©ZoM {ejU ZmH$mabo hmoVo. eyÐm{VeyÐ Am{U
{ó`m§Zm doXmÜ``Z H$aÊ`mg Y_m©Zo ~§Xr KmVbr hmoVr.
`mCbQ> , Bñbm_ Y_m© Z o H$mo U mbmM {ejU
ZmH$mabobo Zmhr. `m Y_m©Vë`m H$moUË`mhr KQ>H$mbm
{ejU~§Xr Zmhr. Hw$amUmMm Omo n{hbmM g§Xoe Amho
Ë`m_Ü`o "BH«$m' Ago åhQ>bobo Amho. `mMm AW©
"dmMZ H$a' Agm hmoVmo. na_oídamÀ`m ZmdmZo Voo dmM,
H$s Á`mZo boIUrÛmao Vwbm ho kmZ {Xbo Amho, Agm
Ë`mMm AW© Amho . Ë`m_w i o _w p ñb_ g_mOmV
{ejUmbm {damoY Agm ZìhVm. nU ^maVr` g§X^m©V
`mMm {dMma H$aVmZm Amnë`mbm Ago {XgVo H$s,
{~«{Q>enyd© H$mimV A{^OZ åhUVm `oB©b AemM
dJm©H$S>o {ejU hmoVo. ho {ejU AWm©VM \$magr
^mfoVbo hmoVo, H$maU amÁ`H$ma^mamMr ^mfm \$magr
hmoVr. ^maVm_Ü`o Om{V{Zhm` Omo Xwgam dJ© Amho Vmo
H$mamJram§Mm Amho Am{U `m dJm©V {ejUmMm \$magm
àgma Pmbobm {XgV Zmhr. {ejU ho Amnbo H$m_
Zmhr Am{U nmo Q > ^aÊ`mgmR> r H$bmH$m¡ e ë`
Agë`m_wio {ejUmdmMyZ Amnbo H$mhr AS>V Zmhr,
Agm {dMma H$aUmam hm dJ© hmoVm. `m H$mamJram§_Ü`o
_wpñb_ g_mOmVbm Omo _moR>m dJ© hmoVm VmogwÕm
{ejUmH$S>o dibm Zmhr. A{^OZdJ© _mÌ {ejU
KoV hmoVm. ßbmgrMr n{hbr bT>mB© Pmbr Voìhm {~«{Q>e
Amnbr gÎmm H$m~rO H$aVrb Ago _wKb gÎmobm
dmQy> bmJbo Am{U Ë`mZ§Va {~«{Q>em§À`m {damoYmVbr
EH$ à{V{H«$`m {Z_m©U Pmbr. Ë`mZ§Va 1757 À`m
 _wpñb_ {ZajaVoMr H$maUo hr
Ym{_©H$ AgÊ`mnojm amOH$s` ñdê$nmMr
A{YH$ AmhoV. ^m¡{VH$ n[apñWVr,
e¡j{UH$ nÕVr Aem AZoH$ àH$maMo
AS>Wio Aëng§»`mH$ g_mOmbm {ejUmÀ`m
_yb^yV h¸$m§nmgyZ d§{MV R>odV AmhoV.
ho dmñVd S>moù`m§g_moa R>odyZM
{ejUnÕVrMm {dMma H$aÊ`mMr JaO Amho.
gw_mamg _wpñb_ dJ© Amnë`m {damoYmV C^m amhÿ
eH$Vmo, ho {~«{Q>em§À`m bjmV `oD$ bmJbo. H$maU
Vmo VËH$mbrZ gÎmmYmar dJ© hmoVm Am{U Ë`m§Zm
{~«{Q>em§nmgyZM YmoH$m hmoVm. {~«{Q>em§À`m hmVmV
hiyhiy gÎmm `oD$ bmJbr Am{U Ë`m§Zr Amnbr
Ymo a Uo Adb§ ~ Ê`mg gw é dmV Ho $ br. nma§ n [aH$
{ejUmbm Ë`m§Zr B§JO « r {ejUmMm n`m©` C^m Ho$bm.
Ë`mda C_Q>bobr à{V{H«$`m åhUOo "B§J«Or {ejU
KoD$ ZH$m' Ago AmdmhZ g§ñWm{ZH$ Am{U _w„m-
_m¡bdtZr Ë`m H$mimV Ho$bo. àemgH$s` ^mfm B§J«Or
Pmë`m_wio Iyn _moR>m dJ© ì`mdhm[aH$ ÑîQ>çm {Zaja
Pmbm. Á`m H$mimV qhXy g_mOmVbm ~«m÷UdJ©
B§ J « O r {ejU Ko V hmo V m Ë`m H$mimV _w p ñb_
g_mOmVbm A{^OZdJ© B§J«Or {ejU KoV ZìhVm.
Ë`mCbQ,> qhXy g_mOmV ~« m ÷Um§ Z mM {dÚo M m
A{YH$ma Agë`m_w i o ~« m ÷U AmYr {eH$bo .
gÎmmYmè`m§ M r ^mfm Ë`m§ Z r AmË_gmV Ho $ br.
{~«{Q>eH$mimV B§J«Or {ejUmVyZ gwYmaUoMm {dMma
Ë`mn¡H$s H$mhtZr _m§S>m`bm gwédmV Ho$br. Ë`m{edm`,
~«m÷UoVam§_Ü`o Oo gwYmaH$ {Z_m©U Pmbo Ë`mVrb
_hmË_m \w$b|Zr Va hr Jmoï>r H$YrM AmoiIbr hmoVr,
åhUyZ ewÐm{VewÐ Am{U {ñÌ`m `m§Zm {ejU {_imdo
`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr AWH$ à`ËZ Ho$bo. _wpñb_ g_mOmZo
_mÌ B§ J « O r {ejUmbm {damo Y Ho $ ë`m_w i o Ë`m
g_mOmVbm ~amM _mo R > m dJ© {Zaja am{hbm.
àemgH$s` ^mfoMm A^md Ë`m§À`mV Agë`m_wio
~mhoaÀ`m OJmMo kmZ {_idÊ`mMo Am{U àË`j
ì`dñWoV gh^mJr hmoÊ`mMo _mJ© Ë`m§Zm CnbãY hmoD$
eH$bo ZmhrV. {~«{Q>em§À`m {damoYmVbm bT>m åhUyZ
hm g_mO Amnë`m {ZU©`mH$S>o nmhV hmoVm, nU
Ë`m_wio hm g_mO EHy$U ì`dñWoÀ`m ~mhoaM am{hbm.
qhXy g_mOmV Ë`mH$mimV Ogo gwYmaH$ {Z_m©U Pmbobo
{XgVmV Vgo Vo _wpñb_ g_mOmV {Z_m©U Pmbobo
{XgV ZmhrV. nU _wpñb_ g_mOmZohr B§J«Or {ejU éMr
¿`mdo Agm AmJ«h `m H$mimV ga gæ`X Ah_X `m§Zr
{Xdmir
Yabm. qhXy g_mOmVë`m gwYmaH$m§à_mUo åhUOo
_hmË_m \w $ bo , amOmam_ _mo h Z am° ` , AmJaH$a

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`m§À`mà_mUo à_mUo ga gæ`X Ah_X `m§Mo Zmd gwYmaH$
åhUyZ A§eV:M KoVm `oVo. H$maU _hmË_m \w$bo
Á`mà_mUo g_mOgwYmaUoÀ`m BVa Jmoï>r H$aV hmoV,o {ó`m
Am{U ewÐm{VewÐ hm Ë`m§À`m H$m`m©Mm H|$Ðq~Xy hmoVm
Vgo ga gæ`X Ah_X `m§À`m H$m`m©V {XgV Zmhr. nU
Ë`m§À`mgmo~V H$m_ H$aUmao Ë`m§Mo ghH$mar _mohå_X
hmbr ho ór-{ejUm~Ôb ~mobV hmoV.o
AZoH$ J¡ag_O
_hmamï´>m_Ü`o _wpñb_ ór-{ejUmMr gwédmV
~Ðþ { ÔZ Væ`~Or `m§ Z r Ho $ br, Oo Jm§ Y rOtÀ`m
MidirVhr gh^mJr Pmbo hmoVo. _wpñb_ ór-
{ejUmMr Midi _hmamï´>mV gwê$ hmoVo hm H$mhr
`moJm`moJ Zmhr. EH$ Va ~Ðþ{ÔZ Væ`~Or ho Jm§YrdmXr
MidirVbo Am{U _hmamï´>mVbo AmhoV, H$s {OWo
_hmË_m \w$b|Zr ór-{ejUmMm P|S>m Ë`mAmYrM
amodbm hmoVm. _wpñb_ g_mOmVë`m _wbtZm emioV
AmUyZ ~Ðþ{ÔZ Væ`~Or Am{U Ë`m§À`m Hw$Qw>§~r`m§Zr
_wpñb_ ór-{ejUmMo H$m`© gwê$ Ho$bo. ~hþg§»`
g_mOmV Á`m à_mUmV gwYmaH$ Midir Pmë`m
AmhoV Ë`m Aëng§»`mH$ _wpñb_ g_mOmV VwbZoZo
\$maM H$_r AmhoV. ~hþg§»` g_mOmVrb gwYmaH$
Á`m àíZm§da ~mobV hmoVo Vo àíZ _wpñb_ g_mOmV
ApñVËdmVM ZmhrV. Ogo H$s, EH$sH$S>o amOmam_
_mohZ am°` gVr àWoÀ`m {damoYmV ~mobV hmoVo, ^y{_H$m
_m§S>V hmoVo. _mÌ _wpñb_ g_mOmV gVr àWmM
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
ApñVËdmV Zmhr. Va Xw g arH$S> o _hmË_m \w $ bo
ewÐm{VewÐ Am{U {ó`m `m§Zm Y_m©Zo ~§Xr KmVbobm
{ejUmMm A{YH$ma {_imdm åhUyZ bT>m XoV hmoVo.
àË`jmV _wpñb_ Y_m©Zo _mÌ H$moUmbmM {ejU
ZmH$mabobo Zmhr. Ë`m_wio gwYmaH$ MiditMo Oo _wÔo
qH$dm {df` hmoVo Vo Ë`m AWm©Zo _wpñb_ g_mOmV
ApñVËdmV ZìhVo. _wpñb_ g_mOmV Agbobm
{ejUmMm A^md _hmË_m \w$bo `m§Zm VoìhmgwÕm 91
 _moR>çm à_mUmV OmUdbm hmoVm Am{U åhUyZM
_w p ñb_ g_mOmÀ`m {ejUmMm {dMma {~« { Q> e
gaH$mabm Z¸$sM H$amdm bmJob, Aer ^y{_H$m Ë`m§Zr
éMr h§Q>a H${_eZg_moa ~mobVmZm ì`ŠV Ho$br hmoVr.
{Xdmir A{bH$S>o ~è`mMXm Ago åhQ>bo OmVo H$s,
_wpñb_m§da Y_m©Mm nJS>m Agë`m_wio qH$dm Vo

_ybVÎddmXr Agë`m_wio Ë`m§À`mV gmjaVoMo à_mU
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Iyn H$_r Amho. nU àË`jmV _wpñb_ Y_m©Zo gdmªZm

{ejUmMm A{YH$ma _mÝ` Ho$bobm Amho. Ë`mAmYmao
Y_m©Mm nJS>m g_mOmda _moR>çm à_mUmV AgVm Va
`m g_mOmVbo gmjaVoMo à_mU {ZpíMV dmT>bo
AgVo. qH$~hþZm, hm g§nyU© g_mOM gmja Pmbm
AgVm. åhUOoM, _wpñb_ {ZajaVoMr H$maUo hr
Ym{_©H$nojm amOH$s` ñdê$nmMr A{YH$ AmhoV.
dgmhVdmXmMo amOH$maU ho Va Ë`mMo EH$ _hÎdmMo
H$maU Agë`mMo B{VhmgM gm§JVmo Amho. _mÌ
`m~Ôb Amnë`mH$S>o Zoh_rM J„V hmoV AgVo.
_wpñb_ g_mO {Zaja Amho H$maU Vmo H$_©R> Amho
Agm EH$ J¡ag_O {Z_m©U Pmbm Amho. `m àíZmMr
_yi H$maUo emoYÊ`mMr, g_OyZ KoÊ`mMr Iar JaO
Amho . H$maU _mJmgbo n Um hm amOH$maUmMm
n[aUm_ñdê$n AgVmo, _mJmgbonUm hm H$moUrhr
{ZdSy>Z KoV ZgVmo. gm_m{OH$ amOH$maU qH$dm gÎmoMo
amOH$maUM Ë`m_mJo AgVo. `m g_mOm_Yë`m
Ym{_©H$ amO-H$maUmMm {dMma Ho$bm Va Vo `m
g_mOmVë`m A{^OZ dJm©Zo Ho$bobo amOH$maU Amho.
CXmhaUM Úm`Mo Va A{^OZ Aem _wpñb_ ZoË`m§Mr
_wbo H$m°ÝìhoÝQ> emim§_YyZ {ejU KoVmV _mÌ Jar~
_wpñb_m§À`m _wbm§Zr CXy© emim§_Ü`oM {ejU ¿`mdo
åhUy Z Vo Apñ_Vo M m _w Ô m {Z_m© U H$aVmV. hm
àíZgw Õ m Ym{_© H $Vo M m Zgy Z amOH$maUmMmM
Agë`m_wio Ë`mMo amOH$s` CÎma Omon`ªV emoYbo
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
a{P`m nQ>ob
OJmVbr n[apñWVr H$m` Amho?
^maVmVë`m _wpñb_ g_mOmMm {dH$mg, Ë`m§Mo
gmjaVoMo à_mU `m~Ôb ~mobV AgVmZm AmnU
g§nUy © OJmVë`m Ë`m§À`m n[apñWVrMm AmT>mdm KoVbm
Va H$mhr R>iH$ _wÔo àH$fm©Zo nwT>o `oVmV. Y_© Bñbm_
Amho, Ago Xoe OJmÀ`m ZH$memda H$_r AmhoV.
B{Oá, BamU `m§gma»`m Xoem§Mm {dMma Ho$bm Va ñÌr
{ejUmMo à_mU `m Xoem§_Ü`o WmoS>o OmñV Agë`mMo
{XgyZ `oVo. A\$Jm{UñVmZgmaIm Xoe Va J[a~rZo
nmo I abo b mM Amho . J[a~r {OWo Amho {VWo
{ejUmMm àíZ A{YH$ Q>moH$Xma Pmbobm Amho.
EHy$UM {Vgè`m OJmVë`m ór {ejUmMm àíZ
{~H$Q> Amho Vgm Vmo _wpñb_ Xoem§_Ü`ohr Amho.
nmümË` {ejUm~amo~a `oUmam nmíMmË` g§ñH¥$VrMm
_wÔm {dMmamV KoD$Z AZoH$Xm ho nmíMmË` {ejU
_wbtZm Úmdo H$s Zmhr Agm {dMmahr _wpñb_ Xoem§V

OmV Zmhr Vmon`ªV hr g_ñ`m gwQ>Uma Zmhr. ho amOH$s`
CÎma bmoH$emhr ì`dñWo_Ü`o bmoH$emhr nÕVrZoM
emoYmdo bmJVo. Vo hmoÊ`mgmR>r Vem nÕVrMr Midi
BWo C^r amhÊ`mMr JaO Amho. Aer Midi C^r
amhÊ`mV _wpñb_ g_mOmVrb àñWm{nV ZoV¥ËdmMm
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AmnU g_mO {OVH$m AñdñW R>ody {VVH$m gÎmoV ^«_UÜdZr : 9881736078

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OmÊ`mMm Amnbm _mJ© gmonm hmoB©b, ho J¥{hVH$ \$mago mamata_kshem@yahoo.co.in

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Ë`mZo Hw§$Më`mVyZ gmH$ma Ho$boë`m dmXH$m§À`m d ìhm`mo { bZ Ho $ bo Amho . nmUJ| S > ç mÀ`m àM§ S >
g§JrVH$mam§À`m {d{MÌ bH$~r, dmXH$M_y_Yrb O~S>çmbm {n`mZmoMo V§VmoVV§ ê$n XoUo \$ŠV hm°\$Z§JM
J_VrO_Vr Am{U IwÔ doJdoJù`m dmÚm§_Yrb H$ê$ OmUo . 1953 _Ü`o Ë`mÀ`m gm§ J r{VH$
Im{g`Vr nmhVmZm EH$ àgÞ AZw^d `oVmo. `mVrb hmñ`{MÌm§Mo ghm N>moQ>oImZr g§J«h à{gÕ Pmbo.
H$mhr Z_wZo `oWo gmXa Ho$bo AmhoV. "Ho Ho Hofnung `m hmñ`{MÌg§ J « h mV
hm°\$Z§JMo dmÚdoS> BVHo$ namH$moQ>rMo hmoVo, H$s hm°\$Z§JÀ`m g§JrVmIoarO BVa hmñ`{MÌm§Mm g_mdoe
Ë`mZo H$mhr àmÊ`m§Zm d nú`m§Zmhr Amnë`m g§JrV Ho $ bo b m Amho . AWm© V , {MÌH$mamMm Vab d
hmñ`{MÌ{dÚmb`mV XmIb H$ê$Z KoVbo. _m§Oa hm Z_©{dZmoXr "_yS>' `m hmñ`{MÌm§VXoIrb OmUdVmo.
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009

97
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C_amdmMm "a{gH$' ~mo Amnë`mbm hmñ`{MÌmV
^oQ>Vmo. Va à{VHy$b n[apñWVrV Z S>J_JVm Amnë`m
éMr d«VmMo {ZîR>oZo AmMaU H$aUmao Vnmod¥Õ _hm^mJ
{Xdmir AmUIr EH$m hmñ`{MÌm_Ü`o Xe©Z XoVmV.
hm°\$Z§JÀ`m hmñ`{MÌm§Mo [df`, Ame` d

ñdê$n Ë`mH$mir à{gÕ hmoUmè`m hmñ`{MÌm§nojm
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

gd©ñdr doJio hmoVo. "Ho$di J§_V' hmM `m àgÞ d

e¡brXma hmñ`{MÌm§Mm àYmZ hoVy hmoVm. Aer
hmñ`{MÌo a{gH$ dmMH$m§À`m ào_mMm {df` Z Pmbr
VaM Zdb hmoVo.
hmñ`{MÌH$boMo Ago à`moJ hm hm°\$Z§JÀ`m
AmZ§XmoËgdmMm Ho$di n{hbm A§H$ hmoVm. 1950
À`m Amgnmg Ë`mZo "nmdmdaMr ~waer' `m ZmdmMo
EH$ {dZmo X r ^mfU ~r.~r.gr.dê$Z B§ ½ b§ S > b m
EoH$dbo. Ë`mZ§Va àË`oH$ a{ddmar Xwnmar "H¥$n`m, EH$
{_{ZQ>!' `m ao{S>Amo emo Ûmao Vmo {~«{Q>e lmoË`m§Zm ^oQy>
bmJbm. ao{S>AmodaMr dm Am°Šg\$S>© `w{Z`ZÀ`m
ì`mgnrR>mdaMr Ë`mMr ^mfUo lmoË`m§gmR>r EH$ gwIX
_oOdmZr Agm`Mr. H«y$aVm dm Agä`Vm `m§Mm
bdboehr Zgbobm ewÕ {dZmoX Ë`mÀ`m dŠV¥ËdmVyZ
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àH$Q> hmoV hmoVm. ^m½`XodVm AmVm hm°\$Z§Jda àgÞ
hmoD$ nmhV hmoVr. `mMm àË`` 1952 _Ü`o A°{ZQ>m
~oZoQ> ZmdmÀ`m `wdVrer ào_{ddmh Pmë`mZ§Va
OoamS>©bm Ambm. Ë`mdoir EoZ VméÊ`mV Agboë`m
hm°\$Z§JMm AdVma Ë`mÀ`m d`mer Vgm gd©ñdr
{dg§JV hmoVm. Vmo MŠH$ gmR>rVbm dmQ>m`Mm!
(Ë`mÀ`m qH${MV "Kmo J è`m'AmdmOmMrhr `m
AdVmambm nw a o n y a gmW hmo V r!) hm° \ $Z§ J À`m
ì`pŠV_ÎdmVrb `m d¡JwÊ`mMo \$mago d¡få` Z
~miJVm A° { ZQ> m Zo Ë`mbm Ë`mÀ`m gmè`m

98
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hmñ`{MÌH$ma d {dZmo X r dŠVm åhUy Z
gd©n[a{MV d gwà{VpîR>V Pmë`mda hm°\$Z§JÀ`m
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dmÚ IaoXr Ho$bo. `m dmÚmda Ë`mZo BVHo$ à^wËd
{_idbo, H$s EH$m ~S>çm dmÚd¥§XmÀ`m H$m`©H«$_m§Zm
Q>çw~dmXH$ åhUyZ Ë`mbm nmMmaU H$aÊ`mV `oB©. `m
H$m`©H«$_mV Vmo {dZmoXr àdoehr gmXa H$ar. `mM
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noe H$aÊ`mMm namH«$_hr Ë`mÀ`m ImË`mda O_m
Pmbm. H$Yr H$Yr ho {d{jáamd {_Ìm§Zm \$moZ H$ê$Z
\$ŠV {eÅ> r Ûmao g§ ^ mfUhr H$ê$ bmJV.
dmÚg§JrVmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ, g§JrV{dœmV KS>Umao
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H$am`Mm `m H$ënZoZo AmVm hm°\$Z§Jbm PnmQ>bo.
Amnbo gmao g§KQ>ZH$m¡eë` Ë`mZo Ë`mgmR>r nUmg
bmdbo. à»`mV g§JrV{X½Xe©H$m§Zm Am_§{ÌV H$ê$Z
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dmÚm§da hþHw$_V AgUmao Zm_d§V dmXH$hr `m
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{MÌ) ~mJoV dmnaÊ`mV `oUmao hmog nmB©n, \$aem éMr
JwiJwirV H$aUmao _erZ `m§gma»`m JmoîQ>r dmÚo {Xdmir
åhUy Z dmnaÊ`mMo R> a bo . Omo S > r bm hm° \ $Z§ J Mo
Q>çw~dmXZ d {dZmoXr Mmio hmoVoM. Vã~b ghm _{hZo

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
nyU© V`mar Ho$ë`mZ§Va hm°\$Z§JZo hm J_VrXma g§JrV
Obgm b§S>Z_Yrb am°`b \o$pñQ>db hm°b `oWo gmXa
Ho$bm Voìhm EH$M Y_mb CS>mbr. `m Obem_Ü`o
AemM ñdê$nmMm "Am§VaJ«h g§JrV Jm|Yi' hm°\$Z§JZo
(1958 _Ü`o) b§S>ZÀ`m ñQ>oOda AmUbm. ({MÌ
nwTrb nmZmda) hmñ`{MÌH$ma, {dZmoXr dŠVm Am{U
AmJù`mdoJù`m {dZmoXr g§Jr{VH$m§Mm {Z_m©Vm `m
{VÝhr ^y{_H$m g_W©nUo gmH$ma H$aUmè`m OoamS>©Mo
`e {Xdgo§[Xdg dY©_mZ hmoV hmoVo. Ë`mÀ`m gwIr
g§gmamV EìhmZm XmoZ ~N>S>çm§Mr ^a nS>br hmoVr.
{_Ìn[admamÀ`m boIr Ë`mMo Ka AmZ§XmMm EH$ R>odm
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
99
 doJdoJio _wIdQ>o ZìhVo. Xwgao H$maU
AWm©VM OoamS>©À`m gmè`m CÚmoJmV
Zdè`mnojm H$mH$U^a A{YH$ CËgmhmZo
éMr gh^mJr hmoUmar Ë`mMr gIr A°{ZQ>m.
{Xdmir AZo H $ VËH$mbrZ amOH$r` dm
gm_m{OH$ àým§ ~ m~V hm° \ $Z§ J Mm

Ñ[îQ> H $mo Z CXma_VdmXr hmo V m.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

{Z`{_VnUo VwéJ§ mV OmD$Z H¡$Úm§Mr ^oQ>

~Zbm hmoVm. `mMo n{hbo H$maU åhUOo OoamS>©
hm°\$Z§JMo göX`, AmZ§Xr, WmoS>go o {d{já Am{U gä`
ì`pŠV_Îd, Á`mbm gmd©O{ZH$ d ImOJr Ago XmoZ
Am°ŠQ>mo~a-Zmoìh|~a 2009
KoD$Z Ë`m§Mr AmnwbH$sZo dmñVnwñV
H$aUo hr hm°\$Z§JMr {deof AmdS>rMr
JmoîQ> hmoVr.
1959 À`m gßQ>|~a _{hÝ`mV
Amnë`m AZoH$ CnH«$_m§À`m OmoS>rbm
Festival of Horror (_hmo Ë gd
^rVrMm!) ZmdmMr {dZmoXr g§Jr{VH$m
Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV hm°\$Z§J _½Z hmoVm.
`m H$m`©H«$_mÀ`m àdo{eHo$gmR>r Ë`mZo
"MfH$m_Yrb _mZdr aŠV ñQ> ´ m ° À `m gmhmæ`mZo
Vã`oVrV {nÊmmè`m ^`mdh {nemÀMmMo, ì`§J{MÌ
ao I mQ> b o hmo V o . ho {MÌ nmhÿ Z H$Xm{MV {Z`Vr
JmbmVë`m JmbmV hgbr Agmdr.
H$maU Ë`mZ§ V a H$mhr {Xdgm§ V M,
åhUOo 28 gßQ> | ~ a 1959 amo O r
hm° \ $Z§ J Mo _| X y V rb aŠVòmdmZo
AmH$pñ_H$ {ZYZ Pmbo. Ë`mdoir
Ë`mMo d` \$ŠV Mm¡Vrg df} hmoVo.
Amnbo EH$ J_VrXma {MÌ
hm°\$Z§JZo EH$m hmñ`{MÌg§J«hmÀ`m
_w I n¥ î R> m gmR> r ao I mQ> b o b o Amho .
(~mOy M o {MÌ) {dMma H$aUmè`m
àË`oH$mbm "_r H$moU?' hm AmÜ`mpË_H$
àý gX¡d gVmdV AgVmo. AmZ§X`mÌr

hm°\$Z§Jbm `m AdKS> àýmMo gmono CÎma

gmnS>bo hmoV,o `mMr gmj ho "ñd`§{MÌ'
XoVo.

- àH$me MìhmU
2342, ~r dm°S>©, XodUoJëbr,
_§Jidma noR>,
100 H$moëhmnya 416012