Tuyen Tap de Thi Thu Dac Sac DVH 2014

Luyn gii mn Ton 2014 Thy ng Vit Hng (0985.074.
831)
Tham gia trn vn kha LTH v Luyn gii ti Moon.vn t c kt qu cao nht trong k TSH 2014!

LUYN THI I HC TRC TUYN

Thy: NG VIT HNG

TUYN CHN
THI TH I HC
HAY V C SC (PHN 1)

NM HC 2013 - 2014
Luyn gii mn Ton 2014 Thy ng Vit Hng (0985.074.831)

LI NI U
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kha LUYN THI I HC v LUYN GII 2014 ti Moon.vn gip cc em c thm t
liu n tp, hc tp cch trnh by theo balem im m B gio dc thng p dng trong chm thi i
hc.
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ngi lm), nhng phi ti t mt cch kho lo, thng minh. i vi Ton hc, khng c trang sch
no l tha. Tng trang, tng dng phi hiu. hc tt mn Ton, i hi phi kin nhn, bn b ngay
t nhng bi tp n gin nht, nhng kin thc c bn nht !
Cui cng, thy chc tt c cc em theo thy sut mt chng ng di SC KHE, S MAY
MN, v c bit l THNH CNG trong cc k thi ln sp ti!

Thy ng Vit Hng (Han Dong Hae)

PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s ( ) ( )
3 2
2 6 9 2 2 y m x mx m x = + c th l (C
m
).
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s vi m = 1.
b) Tm m ng thng : 2 = d y ct th hm s (C
m
) ti ba im phn bit A(0 ; 2), B v C sao
cho din tch tam gic OBC bng 13 (vi O l gc ta ).
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh ( )
1
tan 2 tan sin 4 sin 2 .
6
= + x x x x
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh
2
2
(4 1) 2 1 0
2 3 2 0
2
x x y y
x
x xy x
+ =
+ + + =

Cu 4 (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn
2
1
ln 1
.
+ +
=
e
x
x x x
I e dx
x

Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho lng tr . ' ' ' ' ABCD A B C D c y ABCD l hnh ch nht, ; 3 AB a AD a = = .
Hnh chiu vung gc ca im ' A trn mt phng (ABCD) trng vi giao im AC v BD. Gc gia
hai mt phng ( ' ') ADD A v (ABCD) bng 60
0
. Tnh th tch khi lng tr cho v khong cch t
im ' B n mt phng ( ' ) A BD theo a.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho cc s thc dng a, b, c tha mn
2 2 2
2 2 0. a b c ab bc ca + + + =
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
2 2
2 2 2
.
( )
c c ab
P
a b c a b a b
= + +
+ + +

PHN RING (3,0 im). Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng trn ( )
2
2
( ) : 4 4 C x y + = v im
E(4; 1). Tm to im M trn trc tung sao cho t im M k c hai tip tuyn MA, MB n
ng trn (C) vi A, B l cc tip im sao cho ng thng AB i qua E.
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho hai ng thng d
1
, d
2
c phng trnh
1
1 1
:
2 1 2
x y z
d
+
= = v
2
2 1
:
1 1 2
x y z
d

= =
. Lp phng trnh ng thng d ct d

1
v d
2
v vung
gc vi mt phng ( ) : 2 5 3 0 P x y z + + + = .
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Tm s phc z tha mn
2 2
2 .
2 1 2
iz z i
z
i i
+
=
+

B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy cho Hypebol
2 2
( ) : 1.
16 9
x y
H = Vit phng
trnh chnh tc ca elip (E) c tiu im trng vi tiu im ca (H) v ngoi tip hnh ch nht c s
ca (H).
Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng ( ) 0 5 2 : = + + z y x P v
ng thng 3 1
2
3
: ) ( = + =
+
z y
x
d , im A(2; 3; 4). Gi l ng thng nm trn (P) i qua
01. THI TH S 1
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht
giao im ca ( d) v (P) ng thi vung gc vi d. Tm trn im M sao cho di on AM ngn
nht.
Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Trong cc s phc z tha mn
2
1, z i = tm s phc z c m-un ln nht.
LI GII 1:
Cu p n im
a) (1,0 im) 0,25
Vi m = 1 th hm s c dng
3 2
6 9 2 y x x x = +
Tp xc nh . D =
o hm
2 2
1
' 3 12 9 ' 0 4 3 0
3
x
y x x y x x
x
=
= + = + =

=

Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ( ) ( ) ;1 ; 3; + v nghch bin trn (1; 3).
Hm s t cc i ti x = 1; y = 2; t cc tiu ti x = 3; y = 2.
0,25
Cc gii hn:
( )
3 2
lim 6 9 2
x
x x x
+
+ = + ;
( )
3 2
lim 6 9 2
x
x x x
+ =
im un: ( ) ' 6 12 '' 0 2 2;0 . y x y x U = = =
0,25
Bng bin thin:
x 1 3 +
y + 0 0 +
y
2 +

2

0,25
th hm s c dng nh hnh v:

Nhn xt:
+ th hm s nhn im U(2; 0) lm tm i xng.
+ th hm s ct trc Oy ti im (0; 2).
0,25
b) (1,0 im)
Phng trnh honh giao im ca hai th: ( ) ( )
3 2
2 6 9 2 2 2 m x mx m x + =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3 2 2
2 6 9 2 0 2 6 9 2 0 m x mx m x x m x mx m ( + = + =

( ) ( )
2
0 (0; 2)
2 6 9 2 0 ( ) 0
x A
m x mx m g x
=

+ = =

0,25
1
(2,0 im)
Hai th ct nhau ti ba im phn bit A, B, C khi phng trnh g(x) = 0 c hai nghim
0,25
phn bit v khc 0. Ta c iu kin:
( )
2
2
1 9 9 2 0
2
(2) 2 0
g
m m m
m
g m
> = >

=

Gi s ( ) ( )
1 2
; 2 , ; 2 , B x C x vi x
1
; x
2
l hai nghim ca phng trnh g(x) = 0.
Theo nh l Vi-t ta c
1 2
1 2
6
2
9
m
x x
m
x x
+ =

Ta c ( )
1 1
; . 13 .2. 13
2 2
OBC
S d O d BC BC BC
= = =
0,25
( )
2
2
1 2 1 2 1 2
14
6
13 4 13 36 13 13
2
14
m m
x x x x x x
m
m
=
| |

= + = =
|

\
=

i chiu vi iu kin ta c
14
; 14
13
m m = = l cc gi tr cn tm.
0,25
iu kin

cos 2 0
4 2
cos 0
2
m
x
x
x
x n

Phng trnh cho tng ng vi 6sin cos 2 cos (sin 4 sin 2 ) x x x x x = +
0,25
2 2 2
6sin cos cos 2 (4sin cos cos 2 2sin cos )
sin (4cos cos 2 2cos cos 2 6) 0
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x
= +
+ =

0,25
2
3 2
2
sin (2cos 2 (1 cos 2 ) cos 2 (1 cos 2 ) 6 0
sin (2cos 2 3cos 2 cos 2 6) 0
sin (cos 2 1)(2cos 2 5cos 2 6) 0
x x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
( + + + =

+ + =
+ + =

0,25
2
(1,0 im)
2
sin 0
cos 2 1 sin 0
x x k
x k
x x
= =
=
= =

Kt hp vi iu kin ta c nghim ca phng trnh l x = k; k Z.
0,25
iu kin:
1
2
4, x y
Ta c
2 3 3
(1) 2 (4 1) 2 2 1 0 (2 ) 2 ( 2 1) 2 1 + = = + = + x x y y x x y y (*)
Xt hm s
3
( ) f t t t = + ta c
2
( ) 3 1 0, f t t t = + > nn ( ) f t ng bin trn .
(*)
3 3
2
0
(2 ) 2 ( 2 1) 2 1 (2 ) ( 2 1) 2 2 1
4 1 2
x
x x y y f x f y x y
x y

+ = + = =

+ =

0,25
T (2) ta c
2 2
2 3 2 0 4 (2 ) 6 2 8 0
2
x
x xy x x x y x x + + + = + + + =
2 2 3 2
4 (4 1) 6 2 8 0 4 4 7 2 8 0 x x x x x x x x x + + + + = + + =
0,25
Xt hm s
2 3 2
1
( ) 4 4 7 2 8 ( ) 12 8 7
2 8
= + + + = +
+
g x x x x x g x x x
x

2 2
5 2 8 1
4 2(2 1) 0, 0
2 8
+
= + + >
+
x
x x x
x
nn g(x) ng bin trn na khong [0; ) +
0,25
3
(1,0 im)
Mt khc ta d thy
( )
1 1
1
2 2
= = g x y
Vy, h cho c nghim duy nht
1
; 1
2
= = x y
0,25
4
(1,0 im)
Ta c
2
1 2 3
1 1 1 1
ln 1
ln
e e e e x
x x x
x x x e
I e dx xe dx xe dx dx I I I
x x
+ +
= = + + = + +

0,25
+ Xt
1 1
1 1
( 1)
e e
x x e x e
I xe dx xe e dx e e = = =

0,25
+ Xt
2 3 2 3
1
1 1 1
ln ln
e e e x x
e
x x e e e
e e
I e x dx e x dx e dx e I I I e
x x
= = = = + =

0,25
T suy ra
1 1
1 1
e e x x
e e e e
e e
I e e e dx dx e
x x
+ +
= + + =

0,25

Gi O l giao im ca AC v BD, theo bi ta c ' ( ). A O ABCD
Gi I l trung im ca AD. Ta c OI AD.
Do
( ) ( )
( )
' '
'
ADD A ABCD AD
AD A OI
=
gc gia ( ) ' ' ADD A v ( ) ABCD l
0
' 60 . A IO =
0,25
Ta c
0
1 3
' . tan ' . tan60
2 2 2 2
a a a
OI AB A O OI A IO = = = = =
Suy ra, th tch khi lng tr l
3
. ' ' ' '
3 3
' . . . 3
2 2
ABCD A B C D ABCD
a a
V A O S a a = = = (vtt).
0,25
Do ABv AB ct nhau ti trung im ca mi ng nn A v B i xng nhau qua
( ' ). A BD
Suy ra [ ] [ ] ;( ' ) ;( ' ) d B A BD d A A BD =
Trong (ABCD) dng AH BD. Do ( ' ),
'
AH BD
AH A BD
AH A O

hay
[ ] ;( ' ) . AH d A A BD =
0,25
5
(1,0 im)
Trong tam gic vung ABD ta c
2 2 2
2 2
1 1 1 . 3
2
AB AD a
AH
AH AB AD
AB AD
= + = =
+

Vy khong cch t B n (ABD) bng
3
.
2
a

0,25
Ta c
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 ( ) a b c bc ca ab a b c ab bc ca ab a b c ab + + = + + + = + =
t ( ) ; , 0 .
a b
x y x y
c c
= = >
0,25
6
(1,0 im)
Theo bt ng thc C-si ta c
2
( )
2
4
x y
x y xy xy
+
+ (*)
Khi
2
2 2
2
( ) 1 . ( 1)
a b ab a b
a b c ab x y xy
c c c c c
| |
+ = + = = + =
|
\

0,25
p dng (*) ta c
2 2
2 2
( ) ( ) 2
( 1) ( 1) 2
4 4 3
x y x y
x y xy x y x y
+ +
+ = + +
Ta c
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
.
1 1
( )
1
a b
c c ab
c c
P
a b
a b a b c a b
a b a b
c c
c c c c
= + + = + + =
+ + +
| | | | | |
+
+ +
| | |
\ \ \

( )
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
1
xy xy
x y xy x y x y x y
x y
= + + = + +
+ + + +
+

p dng cc bt ng thc c bn
2
2
( )
xy xy
x y x y
+ +
v
1 1 4
x y x y
+
+
ta c
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 2 1
2 2 2 ( ) ( ) 2 ( )
xy xy xy
P
xy xy xy xy x y x y x y x y x xy y x y
| |
+ + = + + + + +
|
+ + + + + + +
\

0,25
2 2 2 2
4 2 1 4 2 4 2
2 . 1 2
2 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) 2
xy
P
xy x y x y x y x y
+ = + + =
+ + + +

Vy minP = 2 khi x = y = 1 tc a = b = c.
0,25

ng trn (C) c tm I(4; 0), bn kinh
R = 2
M thuc Oy nn gi s M(0; m)
Ta c ( 4; ) IM m =
ng thng AB
c mt vc t ch phng l ( ; 4)
AB
u m =

ng thng AB i qua E(4; 1) v c vc
t ch phng ( ; 4)
AB
u m =
nn c
phng trnh tham s l
4
1 4
x mt
y t
= +
= +

0,25
A thuc ng thng AB nn c ta dng ( ) 4 ;1 4 . A mt t + +
Do
2 2 2 2
( 4) 4 ( ) (1 4 ) 4, (*) ( )
. 0
A A
x y mt t A C
IA MA
IAMA
+ = + + =

0,25
Ta c
2 2
( ;1 4 )
. ( ) 4 (1 4 ) (1 4 ) 0
(4 ;1 4 )
IA mt t
IAMA mt mt t m t
MA mt t m
= +
= + + + + =
= + +

0,25
7.a
(1,0 im)
2 2
( ) (1 4 ) 0 mt t m + + = . Thay (*) vo ta tm c m = 4.
Vy im M(0; 4) l im cn tm.
0,25
Vit li phng trnh cc ng thng dng tham s ta c
1 2
1 1 2 2
1 2
1 2 2
: 1 , :
2 1 2
x t x t
d y t d y t
z t z t
= + = +

= + =

= =

Mt phng (P) c mt vc t php tuyn l (2;1;5)
P
n =

0,25
Gi s:
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
(1 2 ; 1 ; 2 ); (2 2 ; ;1 2 ) A d d A t t t B d d B t t t = + + = +
2 1 2 1 2 1
( 2 1; 1; 2 2 1) AB t t t t t t = + + +
.
0,25
Theo bi,
1
2 1 2 1 2 1
2
1
2 1 1 2 2 1
( )
1 2 1 5
P
t
t t t t t t
d P AB kn
t
= + + +
= = =

=

0,25
8.a
(1,0 im)
Suy ra ( 1; 2; 2). A Phng trnh ng thng cn tm l
1 2 2
: .
2 1 5
x y z
d
+ + +
= = 0,25
Ta c
2 2
2 (2 )(1 2 ) ( 2 )(2 ) 2(2 )(1 2 )
2 1 2
iz z i
z iz i z i i i i z
i i
+
= + + = +
+
0,25
(2 4 ) (2 ) (4 3 ) i i z i z + = (1) 0,25
9.a
(1,0 im)
Gi s z = a + bi, vi a, b R.
0,25
(1) (2 4 ) (2 )( ) (4 3 )( ) (2 2 ) (4 2 )
(4 3 ) (3 4 )
+ + = + + +
= +
i i a bi i a bi a b a b i
a b a b i

2 2 4 3 3 2 1 1
1
4 2 3 4 2 1
a b a b a b a
z i
a b a b a b b
+ = = =
= +

+ + = + + = =

Vy s phc cn tm l z = 1 + i.
0,25
(H) c cc tiu im ( ) ( )
1 2
5;0 ; 5;0 F F . Hnh ch nht c s ca (H) c mt nh l A( 4;
3).
0,25
Gi s phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) c dng: ( )
2 2
2 2
1, 0
x y
a b
a b
+ = > >
(E) cng c hai tiu im ( ) ( )
2 2 2
1 2
5;0 ; 5;0 5 F F a b = (1)
0,25
Do ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
4;3 9 16 M E a b a b + = (2)
T (1) v (2) ta c h phng trnh
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
5 40
9 16 15
a b a
a b a b b
= + =

+ = =

0,25
7.b
(1,0 im)
Vy phng trnh chnh tc ca (E) l
2 2
( ) : 1.
40 15
x y
E + =
0,25
Chuyn phng trnh d v dng tham s ta c:
2 3
1
3
x t
y t
z t
=
= +

Gi I l giao im ca d v (P) ( ) 2 3; 1; 3 I t t t +
Do ( ) ( ) 2 3 2( 1) ( 3) 5 0 1 1;0;4 . I P t t t t I + + = =
0,25
ng thng d c vect ch phng (2;1;1)
d
u =
, mt phng (P) c vect php tuyn

( ) 1; 2; 1 .
P
n =

( ) ( ) ( ) , 3;3;3 3 1;1;1 1;1;1
d P
u n u
(
= = =

Khi ng thng c phng trnh
1
:
4
x u
y u
z u
=
= +

0,25
V ( ) ( ) 1 ; ; 4 1 ; 3; M M u u u AM u u u + =
0,25
8.b
(1,0 im)
AM ngn nht
4
. 0 (1 ) ( 3) 0
3
AM AM u AM u u u u u

= + + = =

Vy
7 4 16
; ;
3 3 3
M
| |
|
\
l im cn tm.
0,25
Trong cc s phc z tha mn
2
1, z i = tm s phc z c m-un ln nht.
Gi s z = a + bi, vi a, b R. Ta c
2 2
. z a b = +
Mt khc
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
( ) 2 ( ) (2 1) z a bi a b abi z i a b ab i = + = + = +
0,25
Theo bi ta c
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 ( ) (2 1) 1 ( ) (2 1) 1 z i a b ab a b ab = + = + =
( )
2
4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 4 1 4 1 4 a b a b a b ab a b ab + + + = + =
0,25
2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 a b a b ab ab z ab + =
Khi
( )
2
4 2 4 2 2
2 2
4 2 2 2 2 z a b ab z z z z z = + =
0,25
9.b
(1,0 im)
Suy ra,
max
2 z = t c khi
2 2
1
1
2
a b
a b
ab ab
a b
a b
=
= =
=

= =
+ =

Vy, c hai s phc tha mn yu cu bi ton l z = 1 + i hoc z = 1 i.
0,25


I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s ( )
( )
3 2 2
1 1
1 2 4 1,
3 2
= + + + y x m x m m x m vi m l tham s.
a) Kho st v v th ca hm s vi m = 1.
b) Tm m hm s cho t cc i, cc tiu ti cc im c honh
1 2
; x x sao cho
2 2
1 2
2 17. + = x x
Cu 2 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh
( )
2
3 tan 1 7
3tan 4 2 sin 1.
cos 4
+
| |
+ =
|
\
x
x x
x

Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh ( )
5 5
2 2 2
5 5
; , .
2 1 2 2
+ =

x x y y
x y
x x y

2
4
0
cos
8
.
sin 2 cos 2 2
| |
+
|
\
=
+ +
x
I dx
x x

Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a. Cc im M, N ln lt
nm trn cc on thng AB, AD sao cho MB = MA; ND = 3NA. Bit SA = a, MN vung gc vi SM v
tam gic SMC cn ti S. Tnh th tch khi chp S.MNDC v khong cch gia hai ng thng SA v
MC theo a.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho , , x y z l ba s thc tha mn 2 3 40. + + = x y z
2 2 2
2 1 3 16 36. = + + + + + P x y z
II. PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho ng thng c phng trnh x y + 1 =
0 v ng trn
2 2
( ) : 2 4 4 0. + + = C x y x y Tm ta im M thuc sao cho qua M k c hai
tip tuyn MA; MB n ng trn (C), (vi A, B l cc tip im) ng thi khong cch t im
3
1;
2
| |
|
\
N n AB l ln nht.
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai im (0; 1; 2) M v ( 1;1;3) N . Vit
phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua M, N sao cho khong cch t ( ) 0; 0; 2 K n (P) t gi tr ln nht
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Tm h s cha
4
x trong khai trin
2
2
1 3
6
| |
+ +
|
\
n
n
x x bit
1
4 3
7( 3).
+
+ +
= +
n n
n n
C C n
Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng ta vi h Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c phng trnh ng
thng :2 1 0 AB x y + = , phng trnh ng thng : 3 4 6 0 AC x y + + = v im (1; 3) M nm trn
ng thng BC tha mn 3 2 MB MC = . Tm ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC.
Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im (2; 0; 3); (2; 2; 3) A B v ng
thng
2 1
:
1 2 3
x y z +
= = . Chng minh , A B v cng nm trong mt mt phng. Tm to im M
thuc sao cho
( )
4 4
+ MA MB nh nht.
02. THI TH S 2
Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Cho s phc z tho mn
6 7
1 3 5
z i
z
i
+
+
= . Tm phn thc ca s phc
2013
z .

LI GII 2:
Cu p n im
a) Kho st hm s
Vi m = 1 hm s c dng
3 2
1
3 5.
3
= y x x x
Tp xc nh: . = D
o hm:
2 2
1
' 2 3 ' 0 2 3 0
3
=
= = =

=
x
y x x y x x
x

Hm s ng bin trn (; 1) v (3; +); hm s nghch bin trn (1; 3).
Hm s t cc i ti
10
1; ,
3
= = x y v t cc tiu ti x = 3; y = 14.
0,25
Gii hn, im un:
3 2 3 2
1 1
lim lim 3 5 ; lim lim 3 5
3 3
+ +
| | | |
= = + = =
| |
\ \
x x x x
y x x x y x x x
Ta c
26
2 2 0 1 1; .
3
| |
= = =
|
\
y x y x U
0,25
Bng bin thin:
x 1 3 +
y + 0 0 +
y

10
3
+
14

0,25

Nhn xt:
+ th nhn im un
26
1;
3
| |
|
\
U lm tm i xng.
+ th ct trc Oy ti im (0; 5).
0,25
1 (2,0)
b) Tm m...
Ta c ( )
2 2
' 1 2 = + + y x m x m m
Hm s c cc i, cc tiu khi phng trnh ' 0 = y c hai nghim phn bit.
iu xy ra khi ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2
1
0 1 4 2 0 3 1 0 .
3
> > > m m m m m
0,25
Khi , phng trnh ' 0 = y c hai nghim phn bit
1 3 1
2
1 3 1
1 2
2
+
= =
= =
m m
x m
m m
x m

0,25
Do vai tr x
1
; x
2
bnh ng c hai trng hp sau xy ra.
Trng hp 1:
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2
; 1 2 2 17 2 (1 2 ) 17 = = + = + = x m x m x x m m
2
2
6 4 16 0
4
3
=
m
m m
m

0,25
Trng hp 2:
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 2
1 2 ; 2 17 2(1 2 ) 17 = = + = + = x m x m x x m m
2
4 151
9 8 15 0 .
9
= = m m m
Vy c 4 gi tr ca m tha mn yu cu bi ton l
4 4 151
2; ; .
3 9
= = = m m m
0,25
Gii phng trnh
( )
( )
2
3 tan 1
7
3tan 4 2 sin 1, 1 .
cos 4
+
| |
+ =
|
\
x
x x
x

iu kin:
cos 0 , (*)
2
+ x x k
Ta c
7
2 sin 2 sin 2 2 sin sin cos .
4 4 4
| | | | | |
= + = + = +
| | |
\ \ \
x x x x x
0,25
Khi , ( )
( )
( )
2
2 2
3 sin cos sin
1 3 4 sin cos 1
cos cos
+
+ + =
x x x
x x
x x

( ) ( )
2 2 2
3sin 3 sin cos 4cos sin cos cos 0 + + + = x x x x x x x
( )( ) ( )( )
2 2 2
3 4cos sin cos 3 4cos 0 1 sin cos 3 4cos 0 + + = + + = x x x x x x x
2
3 4cos 0
1 sin cos 0

+ + =
x
x x

0,25
Vi ( )
2
1
3 4cos 0 3 2 1 cos 2 0 cos 2 2 2 .
2 3 6
= + = = = + = + x x x x k x k
Cc nghim ny u tha mn (*) nn l nghim ca phng trnh cho.
0,25
2 (1,0)
Vi
1 3
1 sin cos 0 1 2 cos 0 cos 2
4 4 4 4 2
| | | |
+ + = + = = = +
| |
\ \
x x x x x k
3
2 2
4 4
3 2
2
2
4 4
= + = +

= +
= +

x k x k
x k
x k

i chiu vi (*) ta c 2 = + x k l nghim ca phng trnh.
Vy phng trnh cho c 3 h nghim l
; , .
6
x k x k k = + = +
0,25
3 (1,0)
Gii h phng trnh
( )
( )
5 5
2 2 2
5 5 1
2 1 2 2 2
+ =
x x y y
x x y

iu kin:
2 2
2 2 2 2
1 0 1
2 0 2

x x
x y x y

0,25
Xt ( ) ( )
( )
; , ; . . .cos ; . . . = = =

u x y v x y u v u v u v u v u v u v
2 2 2 2
. , (*) + + + xx yy x y x y
Du bng xy ra khi
( ) ( )
0
cos ; 1 ; 0 .
x y
u v u v u kv
x y
= = = =

p dng (*) cho phng trnh (2) ta c
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2
2 2. 2 2 1. 2 2 1. 2 2 2 2
3
= + + + x x y x x y y
2 2 2
4 2
2 1 1.
3 3
< < y y y Khi ,
2 2
1; 1. x y <
0,25
Xt hm s
5
( ) 5 = f t t t vi 0 t 1.
Ta c
( )( ) [ ]
4 2 2
( ) 5 5 5 1 1 0 0;1 ( ) f t t t t t f t = = + l hm nghch bin trn [0; 1].
Khi , ( ) 1 ( ) ( ) . = = f x f y x y
0,25
Thay vo (2) ta c
2 2
2 1 2. + = x x t
2
; 0 1 = u x u ta c
( ) 2 1 2 2 1 2 4 1 4 4 5 4 0 + = = = + = u u u u u u u u u
0 0; 0
0
16 4 4
4
25 5 5
5
u x y
u
u x y
u
= = = =

= = =
=

Vy h phng trnh cho c 3 cp nghim: ( ) ( )
4 4 4 4
; 0;0 , ; , ; .
5 5 5 5
x y
| | | |
=
`
| |
\ \ )

0,25
Ta c
4
0
1 cos 2
1 4
2
2 cos 2 2
4
| |
+ +
|
\
=
| |
+
|
\
x
I dx
x
. t
1
2 .
4 2
= = t x dx dt
i cn:

0 ; .
4 4 4
= = = = x t x t
Khi ,

4 4 4 4

4 4 4 4
1 cos
1 1 1 sin 1 sin 2
.
4 1 cos 1 cos 1 cos 2 cos 2 4 2 4 2

| |
| |
+ +
|
|
\
= = =
|
+ + + +
|
\

t
t dt t
I dt dt dt
t t t t

0,25

( )

4 4 4
4
2 2

4
4 4 4
2
tan tan tan 2tan 2 2 1
1 cos 2 8 8 8
2cos cos
2 2

| |
|
| | | | \
= = = = = =
| |
+
\ \

t
d
dt dt t
t t
t
0,25

4 4
4

4
4 4
sin (1 cos )
ln 1 cos 0
1 cos 1 cos

+
= = + =
+ +

t d t
dt t
t t

0,25
4 (1,0)
Vy
tan
1 2 1 2 2
8
2tan .
8 4 4 2 2 2 2 2
| |
= = = =
|
\
I
0,25

Ta c
2
2
2 2 2 2 2
3 9
4 16
| |
= + = + = +
|
\
a a
NC DC DN a a
2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
;
2 4 4 16 4
| | | |
= + = + = + = + = +
| |
\ \
a a a a a
MN AM AN MC BM BC a
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
9
4 16 4 2 16 16
+ = + + + = + + = + =
a a a a a a
MN MC a a a NC MNC vung ti M.
Gi H l trung im ca MC, SMC cn ti S nn SH MC, (1)
Theo bi ta c ( ) ; , (2) MN SM MN MC MN SMC SH MN SH
T (1) v (2) suy ra ( ) SH MNC hay ( ). SH ABCD Khi ,
.
1
.
3
=
S MNDC MNDC
V SH S
0,25
Ta c
2
2
1 1 11
. . . .
2 4 2 2 2 16
= = =
MNDC ABCD AMN BCM
a a a a
S S S S a a (vdt).
K
1
2 2
= =
a
HF AB HF BC , ng thi F l trung im ca BM .
T ta c
2 2
2
2 2 2
3 13
4 2 16
| | | |
= + = + =
| |
\ \
a a a
AH AF HF
Trong tam gic vung
2
2 2 2
13 3
16 4
= = =
a a
SAH SH SA AH a
2 3
.
1 3 11 11 3
. .
3 4 16 192
S MNDC
a a a
V = = (vtt).
0,25
K AK // CM CM // (SAK). Khi
( ) ( ) ( ; ) ;( ) ;( )
= =
SA MC MC SAK H SAK
d d d
K ( )
( ) ;( )
; =
H SAK
HL AK HI SL HI SAK HI d
0,25
5 (1,0)
Ta c
2
2
1 1
. . . .
2 2 2 2 2
= = =
AMCK ABCD BCM ADK
a a a
S S S S a a a 0,25
Mt khc
2
2
2
5
2
. .
5
4
= = = =
+
AMCK
AMCK
a
S a
S HL AK HL
AK
a
a

Xt tam gic vung
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
5 3
.
1 1 1 . 93
5 4
.
31
3
5 16
= + = = =
+
+
a a
HL SH a
SHL HI
HI HL SH
HL SH a a

Vy
( ; )
93
.
31
=
SA MC
a
d
Ta c ( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 3 12 6 = + + + + + P x y z
Trong h to Oxy xt 3 vc t
( ) ( ) ( ) 2 ; 2 , 3 ; 4 , ;6 = = =

a x b y c z ( ) ( ) 2 3 ; 2 12 6 40; 20 + + = + + + + =

a b c x y z
0,25
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 , 3 12 , 6 , 20 5 = + = + = + + + =

a x b y c z a b c
S dng bt ng thc v di vc t ta c 20 5 = + + + +

P a b c a b c P .
0,25
ng thc xy ra khi cc vc t , ,

a b c cng hng, tc
2 3 2 3
2
2 12 6 20
+ +
= = =
x y z x y z

2, 8, 12 = = = x y z
0,25
6 (1,0)
Vy gi tr nh nht ca P bng 20 5 t c khi 2, 8, 12 = = = x y z 0,25
Gi ( ) ( ) ;1 . + M t t
qua M c th k c hai tip tuyn n
(C) th M phi nm ngoi (C), tc l MI > R.
ng trn (C) c tm I(1; 2), bn knh R
= 3.
Khi
2 2
( 1) ( 3) 3 > + + > MI R t t
2
2 2
2
2 4 1 0 (*)
2 2
2
+
>
+ + >

<
t
t t
t

0,25
Gi A(x; y) l tip im ca tip tuyn qua M v (C), suy ra
2 2
2 4 4 0, (1) + + = x y x y
Mt khc, ( ) ( ) . 0 1 ; 2 . ;1 0 = + =

AI AM AI AM x y t x t y
2 2
(1 )( ) ( 2 )(1 ) 0 ( 1) ( 1) 2 0, (2) + + = + + = x t x y t y x y t x t y t
Tr (1) cho( 2) v theo v ta c ( ) ( ) : 1 3 2 0 t x t y t + + + =
Suy ra phng trnh ng thng i qua A, B l ( ) ( ) ( ) : 1 3 2 0 d t x t y t + + + =
0,25
Bin i phng trnh ng (d) ta c ( 1) 3 2. t x y x y + + = +
Gi P l mt im c nh m (d) lun i qua, suy ra ta ca P tha mn h phng trnh
sau
5
1 0
5 1
4
; .
3 2 0 1 4 4
4
x
x y
P
x y
y
+ + = | |

|
+ =
\

0,25
7.a
(1,0)
Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca N ln (d) . NH NP
Khong cch t N n (AB) ln nht khi NH NP hay NP AB.
Ta c ( )
1 5
; , 3;1 . 0 3 5 5 0 2 (2;3).
4 4
| |
= = + = + + = =
|
\

d d
NP u t t NP u t t t M
Vy (2;3) M l im cn tm.
0,25
Gi ( ) , , =
P
n a b c , vi
2 2 2
0 + + a b c l mt vect php tuyn ca mt phng (P).
Phng trnh mt phng (P) c dng ( ) ( ) 1 2 0 + + + = ax b y c z
( ) ( ) 1;1;3 2 = + N P a b c
0,25
Khong cch t K n mp(P) l: ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2
,
4 4 2
= =
+ + + +
d K P
b b
a b c b bc c

- Nu b = 0 th ( ) ( )
, 0 = d K P (loi)
0,25
- Nu 0 b th ( ) ( )
2 2 2
1 1
,
2
4 2 4
2 1 2
= =
+ +
| |
+ +
|
\
b
d K P
b c bc
c
b

0,25
8.a
(1,0)
Du = xy ra khi 1 = =
c
b c
b
. Chn 1; 1 1 = = = b c a
Khi (P): x + y z + 3 = 0
0,25
Ta c
1
4 3
( 4)! ( 3)!
7( 3) 7( 3)
( 1)!3! !3!
+
+ +
+ +
= + = +
+
n n
n n
n n
C C n n
n n

( 4)( 2) ( 1)( 2) 42 12 + + + + = = n n n n n
0,25
Vi
10 10 10
2 2 10 10 20 2
10 10
0 0 0
12 (1 2 ) 3 (3 ) .(1 2 ) .3 .2 .
+
= = =
(
= + + = + =

k
k k k k i k i k i
k
k k i
n x x C x x C C x
0,25
H s ca s hng cha
4
x c i, k tha mn
0 10 0 10 0; 8
0 0 2; 9
20 2 4 16 2 4; 10
= =

= =

+ = + = = =

k k i k
i k i k i k
k i i k i k

0,25
9.a
(1,0)
H s ca s hng cha
4
x l
0 4 1 2 2 0
10 10 10 9 10 8
16 3 4 9 8085 + + = C C C C C C 0,25
V B thuc ng thng (AB) nn ( ) ;1 2 B a a , C thuc (AC) nn ( ) 2 4 ;3 C b b
Ta c: ( ) 1; 4 2 =
MB a a , ( ) 3 4 ;3 3 = +
MC b b :
0,25
Ta c ( ) ( ) ( ) 2; 3 = AB AC A A .
V B, M, C thng hng, 3 2 MB MC = nn ta c: 3 2 MB MC =

hoc 3 2 MB MC =

0,25
TH1: 3 2 MB MC =

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3 1 2 3 4
3 4 2 2 3 3
a b
a b
=

= +
11
5
6
5
a
b

11 17
;
5 5
B
| |

|
\
,
14 18
;
5 5
C
| |
|
\
7 10
;
3 3
G
| |

|
\

0,25
7.b
(1,0)
TH2: 3 2 MB MC =

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3 1 2 3 4
3 4 2 2 3 3
a b
a b
=

= +

3
0
a
b
=

( ) ( ) 3; 5 , 2; 0 B C
8
1;
3
G
| |

|
\

Vy c hai im
7 10
;
3 3
| |
|
\
G v
8
1;
3
| |
|
\
G tha mn bi.
0,25
8.b
(1,0)
Phng trnh ng thng AB:
2
3 3
x
y t
z t
=
= +

0,25
Phng trnh
2 '
: 1 2 '
3 '
= +
= +
x t
y t
z t
, Gi
2 2 '
1
1 2 ' (2; 1;0)
' 0
3 3 3 '
= +
=
= = +

=
+ =
t
t
I AB t t I
t
t t

Vy AB v ct nhau ti I nn A, B v ng phng
0,25
Ta c (0;1;3), (0; 1; 3) = = = + =

IA IB IA IB IA IB AB
0,25
Khi
( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
2 4
4 4 2 2 4
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 8 8
| |
+ + + = +
|
\
MA MB MA MB MA MB AB IA IB

( )
4 4
+ MA MB nh nht khi M trng vi I (2; 1; 0) .
0,25
Cho s phc z tho mn
6 7
1 3 5
+
+
=
z i
z
i
. Tm phn thc ca s phc
2013
z .
Gi s phc ( , ) = + = z a bi a b z a bi thay vo (1) ta c
6 7
1 3 5
+
+
+
=
a bi i
a bi
i

0,25

( )(1 3 ) 6 7
10 10 3 ( 3 ) 12 14
10 5
9 3 (11 3 ) 12 14
+
+ + + + + = +
+ + + = +
=
a bi i i
a bi a bi a b i b a i
a b i b a i

0,25
9 3 12 1
11 3 14 1
a b a
b a b
+ = =

+ = =

0,25
9.b
(1,0)
Vi
2013
2013 2013

1 1 (1 ) 2 cos sin
4 4
( | |
= = = + = + = +
| (
\
a b z i z i i
1006
2013 2013
2 2 cos sin
4 4
| |
= +
|
\
i
Vy phn thc ca
2013
z l
1006 1006
2013
2 2.cos 2
4
=
0,25


Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s
3 2
1 1
2 3 .
3 3
= + y x x x
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s.
b) Tm m ng thng
1
:
3
= y mx ct th (C) ti ba im phn bit A, B, C sao cho im A c
nh v din tch tam gic OBC gp hai ln din tch tam gic OAB, vi O l gc ta .
Cu 2 (1,0 im).
Tm nghim thuc khong (0; ) ca phng trnh
2 2
3
4sin 3 cos 2 1 2cos .
2 4
x
x x
| |
= +
|
\

2
2( 2) 6 6
( , )
( 2) 2 1. 4 5
x x y
x y R
x y y x x
+ =
+ = + +

1
0
ln(2 1) .
2 1
= +
+
x
I x dx
x

Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh lng tr . ' ' ' ABC A B C c y ABC l tam gic cn, AB = BC = 3a,
2 AC a = . Cc mt phng ( ' ), ( ' ), ( ' ) B AB B AC B BC cng to vi mt phng (ABC) gc 60
0
. Tnh th
tch khi lng tr . ' ' ' ABC A B C theo a.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho x, y, z l cc s thc dng.
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2( ).
( ) ( ) ( )
x y z
P x y z
z z x x x y y y z
= + + + + +
+ + +

Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn
2 2
( ) : 8 6 21 0 C x y x y + + + = v ng thng : 1 0. d x y + = Xc nh ta cc nh ca hnh
vung ABCD ngoi tip (C) bit A d.
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng
1 1
:
2 3 1
x y z + +
= =
v hai
im (1; 2; 1), A (3; 1; 5) B . Vit phng trnh ng thng d i qua im A v ct ng thng
sao cho khong cch t B n ng thng d l ln nht? nh nht?
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Tm s phc z tha mn
2
z z z + = .
Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn
2 2
( ) : 2 2 23 0 C x y x y + + = . Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im A(7 ; 3) v ct ng
trn (C) ti hai im B, C sao cho AB = 3AC.
Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho cc im A(2; 0; 0), H(1; 1; 1). Vit
phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, H sao cho (P) ct Oy, Oz ln lt ti B, C tha mn din tch ca
tam gic ABC bng 4 6.
03. THI TH S 3
Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh
2 2 3
16 8
2
1 log 4 2log 4( 3) log (2 ) . ( + = + +

x x x x
LI GII 3:
Cu p n im
a) (1,0 im)
Tp xc nh: . D =
o hm:
2
1
' 4 3 ' 0
3
=
= + =

=
x
y x x y
x

Hm s t cc i ti x = 1; y = 1 v t cc tiu ti
1
3; .
3
= = x y
0,25
Gii hn, im un:
3 2 3 2
1 1 1 1
3 3 3 3
+ +
| | | |
= + = + = + =
| |
\ \
x x x x
y x x x y x x x
Ta c
1
'' 2 4 '' 0 2 2; .
3
| |
= = =
|
\
y x y x U
0,25
Bng bin thin:
x 1 3 +
y + 0 0 +
y
1 +

1
3

0,25

0,25
2. (1,0 im)
Phng trnh honh giao im ca v (C) l
3 2
1 1 1
2 3
3 3 3
+ = x x x mx
3 2 2
2
1
0 0;
3 6 9 3 0 ( 6 9 3 ) 0
6 9 3 0, (1)
| |
=
|
+ = + = \
+ =
x A
x x x mx x x x m
x x m

0,25
ng thng ct (C) ti ba im phn bit A, B, C khi phng trnh (2) c hai nghim phn
bit x
1
; x
2
v khc 0
,
3 0 0 0
, (*)
3 3 9 3 0
> > >

m m
m m m

0,25
1
(2,0 im)
Khi gi ta B, C ln lt l
1 1 2 2
1 1
; , ; .
3 3
| | | |

| |
\ \
B x mx C x mx
0,25
Theo bi,
2 2
1 1
2 ( , ). 2. ( , ). 2 4
2 2
OBC OAB
S S d O BC d O AB BC AB BC AB = = = =
( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1
( ) 4 1 4 1 + = + + = + x x m x x x m x m x x m x
( )
2
2 1 2
2 1 1
2 1
3
4
, ( )
=
=

=
x x
x x x
x x L
2 1
3 x x =
M x
1
; x
2
l nghim ca phng trnh (2) nn
1 2
1 2
6
3
.
9 3 4
x x
m
x x m
+ =
=

i chiu vi iu kin (*) ta c
3
4
= m l gi tr cn tm.
0,25
( )
3
2 1 cos 3 cos 2 1 1 cos 2 2 2cos 3 cos 2 2 sin 2
2
| |
= + + =
|
\
PT x x x x x x
0,25
3 1
2cos 3 cos 2 sin 2 cos cos 2 sin 2
2 2
= = x x x x x x
( )
5 2
18 3
cos 2 cos
7 6
2
6
= +
| |
+ =
|
\
= +
x k
x x
x k

0,25
+) Vi
5 2
18 3
= + x k , do
5 2 5 17
0 0 0; 1 ; .
18 3 18 18
< < < + < = = = = x k k k x x
0,25
2
(1,0 im)
+) Vi
7
2
6
= + x k , do
7 5
0 0 2 1 .
6 6
< < < = + < = = x x k k x
Vy phng trnh cho c ba nghim thuc khong (0; ) l
5 17 5
; ; .
18 18 6
= = = x x x
0,25
Gii h phng trnh
2
2( 2) 6 6
( , )
( 2) 2 1. 4 5
x x y
x y R
x y y x x
+ =
+ = + +

+) T (2) suy ra
2 2
1 ( 2) 4 3 y x y x x + = = +
+) Thay vo (1) ta c
2
4 3 2( 2) 6 0 x x x x + + =
0,25
t 6; 2 2 2 t x x t = + 0,25
Ta c pt bin i thnh
4 3 2 3
2 16 16 57 0 ( 3)( 5 19) 0 t t t t t t t t + + = + = 0,25
3
(1,0 im)
Ta d dng chng minh c phng trnh
3
5 19 0 t t t + = v nghim vi 2 2 t
Vy phng trnh c nghim t = 3; suy ra 3; 0 x y = =
0,25

1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0
1 (2 1) 1 1 ln(2 1)
ln(2 1) ln(2 1) ln(2 1)
2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1
x x x
I x dx x dx x dx dx
x x x
(
+ +
= + = + = + (
+ + +
(

0,25
+) Xt
1 1 1
1
1
0
0 0 0
2 1
ln(2 1) ln(2 1) ln3 1
2 1 2 1
| |
= + = + =
|
+ +
\

x
I x dx x x dx dx
x x

1
0
1 3
ln3 ln(2 1) ln3 1.
2 2
| |
= + =
|
\
x x
0,25
+) Xt
1
1 1
2
2
2
0 0 0
ln(2 1) 1 1 ln (2 1) 1
ln(2 1) (ln(2 1)) ln 3.
2 1 2 2 2 4
+ +
= = + + = =
+

x x
I dx x d x
x

0,25
4
(1,0 im)
T ta c
1
2
0
1 3 1
ln(2 1) ln3 1 ln 3 .
2 1 2 2 4
| |
= + =
|
+
\
x
I x dx
x

0,25

Gi H l hnh chiu ca ' B trn mt
phng (ABC), M, N, P ln lt l hnh
chiu ca H trn AC, AB v BC. Khi
, ' AC HM AC B H
( ' ) AC B BM

( ' );( ) ' = B AC BAC B MH

0,25
Tng t ta c

0
' ' ' 60 ' ' ' = = = = = = = B MH B NH B PH B MH B NH B PH HM HN HP
Vy H l tm ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC.
Ta c
2
( )( )( ) 4 . .2 . 2 2 = = =
ABC
S p p a p b p c a a a a a
0,25
Mt khc
2
2 2 2
4 2
= = = = =
ABC
ABC
S a a
S pr r HM
p a

Tam gic vung ' B HM c
0
2 6
' . tan60 . 3
2 2
= = =
a a
B H HM
0,25
5
(1,0 im)
Suy ra,
2 3
. ' ' '
6
. ' 2 2 . 2 3
2
= = =
ABC A B C ABC
a
V S B H a a (vtt)
0,25
Ta c
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1
2 ( ) ( ) ( )
+
= =
+ + + +
x z x z z
z z x z z x z z x z z x z x
0,25
Tng t ta cng c
2
2 2
1 1
2 ( )

+
y
x y x y x
;
2
2 2
1 1
2 ( )

+
z
y z y y z
.
Suy ra
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2( ) 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
| | | |
| | | |
+ + + + + = + + + + +
| | | |
\ \
\ \
P x y z x y z
x y z x y z

0,25
Xt hm s
2
1
( ) 2 , 0
2
= + > f x x x
x

3
2 2
1 8 1 1
'( ) 4 0
2 2 2
= + = = =
x
f x x x
x x

0,25
6
(1,0 im)
Lp bng bin thin ca hm s f(x) suy ra
(0; )
1 3
min ( )
2 2
+
| |
= =
|
\
f x f
Suy ra
3 3 3 9
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
+ + + + = P f x f y f z
ng thc xy ra khi
1
2
= = = x y z . Vy
9
min .
2
= P
0,25
ng trn (T) c tm I(4, 3), bn knh R = 2
Gi s AB v AD tip xc vi (T) ln lt ti N v M. Khi AMIN l hnh vung cnh bng 2
nn 2 2. = AI
0,25
Do ( ;1 ) A d A t t .
2 2
6
(4 ) ( 4) 2 4 2 2
2
=
= + = =

=
t
AI t t t
t
0,25
+) Vi 2 (2; 1); (2; 5); (6; 5); (6; 1). = t A B C D
0,25
7.a
(1,0 im)
+) Vi 6 (6; 5); (6; 1); (2; 1); (2; 5). = t A B C D
0,25
M
C'
A'
B
C
A
B'
H
N
P
Gi d l ng thng i qua A v ct ti M
( 1 2 ;3 ; 1 ). + M t t t
( 2 2 ;3 2; ), (2; 3; 4) = + =

AM t t t AB
Gi H l hnh chiu ca B trn d. Khi
( , ) = d B d BH BA .
Vy ( , ) d B d ln nht bng . BA H A .
0,25
Khi ta c . 0 2( 2 2 ) 3(3 2) 4 0 2 (3;6; 3). = + + = =

AM AB AM AB t t t t M
Phng trnh ng thng d l
1 2 1
.
1 2 1
+
= =
x y z

0,25
Gi (P) l mt phng cha d v , khi (P) c phng trnh l x y z = 0.
Gi K l hnh chiu ca B trn( ) P BH BK . Vy ( , ) d B d nh nht bng BK H K
Lc d l ng thng i qua A v K.
0,25
8.a
(1,0 im)
Ta im K tha mn h
0
0
( )
2 (0; 2; 2)
3 1 5
.
2 1 1 1
=
=

=
+ +
= = =

=

P
x
x y z
K P
y K
x y z
BK t n
z

1
( 1;0; 1) : 2
1
=
= = =

d
x t
u AK d y
z t

0,25
Gi s s phc z cn tm l ( ) , ; . = + z x yi x y
Khi ,
2 2 2 2
( ) + = + + + = z z z x yi x y x yi
0,25
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1
( ) 2
2 2
0
+ + =

+ + + =

=
x y x y x
x y x y xyi x yi
x
xy y
y

0,25
+) Vi
1
2
= x ta c
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 3
4 4 2 4 4
+ + = + = y y y y
2
2
2 4 2 4 2
3
3
0
5 2 5
4
4
1 3 9 2
16 40 5 0
4 2 16

+
=

+ = + + =
y
y
y
y y y y y

0,25
9.a
(1,0 im)
+) Vi
2
0 0 0 = + = = = = y x x x x x y
Vy c 3 s phc tha mn yu cu bi ton l
1 5 2 5
0; .
2 2
+
= = z z i
0,25
7.b
(1,0 im)
ng trn (C) c tm I(1 ;1), bn knh R = 5.
Do 52 5 = > = AI R im A nm ngoi (C).
0,25
Gi H l trung im ca BC.
Khi = = HB HC AC v IH BC .
T cc tam gic vung IHB v IHA ta c
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
4
= =
=
=
IH IB HB IA HA
IB HB IA HA
R AC IA AC

2 2
2
9 3 3; 4.
3
= = = = =
AI R
AC AC HB IH

0,25
Gi s c mt vc t php tuyn l
2 2
( ; ), 0 : ( 7) ( 3) 0.
= + > + =
n a b a b a x b y
Theo bi ta c
2 2 2 2 2 2
4 ( , ) 4 3 2 2 9 12 4 4( ) = = + = + + + = + IH d I a b a b a ab b a b
2
12
5 12 0 0, .
5
+ = = = a ab a a b
0,25
+) Vi a = 0, chn b = 1 ta c : 3 0. = y
+) Vi
12
5
= a b , chn b = 5 ta c a = 12 : 12 5 69 0. + + = x y
Vy c hai ng thng tha mn yu cu bi ton l 3 0; 12 5 69 0. = + + = y x y
0,25
Gi B(0; b; 0); C(0; 0; c). Phng trnh mt phng (P) l ( ) : 1.
2
x y z
P
b c
+ + =
1 1 1
( ) 1 2( ) (1)
2
H P b c bc
b c
+ + = + =
0,25
( 2; ;0); ( 2;0; ) , ( ; 2 ; 2 ) AB b AC c AB AC bc c b
(
= = =

Din tch tam gic ABC l
2 2 2 2
1 1
; 4 4
2 2
ABC
S AB AC b c b c
(
= = + +

Theo bi ta c
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1
4 4 4 6 4( ) 8 384
2
b c b c b c b c bc + + = + + =
2 2
16
4 192 0
12
bc
b c bc
bc
=
=

=

0,25
Vi bc = 16 ta c
8
4 ( ) : 1 2 4 0.
16 2 4 4
b c
x y z
b c P x y z
bc
+ =
= = + + = + + =
0,25
8.b
(1,0 im)
Vi
6
12
12
b c
bc
bc
+ =
=

=

b, c l nghim ca phng trnh
2
6 12 0 3 21. t t t + = =
+) Vi
(3 21) (3 21)
3 21 ( ) : 1 1
2 2 12 12 3 21 3 21
x y z x y z
t P
+
= = + + =
+

+) Vi
(3 21) (3 21)
3 21 ( ) : 1 1
2 2 12 12 3 21 3 21
x y z x y z
t P
+
= + = + + =
+

Vy c 3 mt phng tha mn yu cu bi ton.
0,25
iu kin
0
2 0
4
4
2; 3
<
< <
>

>
>
x
x
x
x
x x

Phng trnh cho c vit li thnh
2
2 2 2
1 log ( 4 ) log (2 3) log (2 ) + = + + x x x x
0,25
2 2
2( 4 ) 2 (2 ) 3 4 (2 ). 3 (*) = + = + x x x x x x x x 0,25
9.b
(1,0 im)
+) Vi x > 4 th
2 2 2
(*) 4 ( 2)( 3) 4 6 3 6 2, = + = = = x x x x x x x x x x (loi). 0,25
A H
I
C B
+) Vi 2 < x < 0 th
2 2 2
5 73
(*) 4 6 2 5 6 0
4
= + + = = x x x x x x x .
i chiu vi iu kin ta c
5 73
4
= x l nghim ca phng trnh cho.

0,25


Cu I (2,0 im) Cho hm s
2 1
1
x
y
x

a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho.
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn d ca th (C), bit rng tip tuyn ct cc trc Ox, Oy ln lt ti A,
B sao cho 82 AB OB = .
( )
2
2
2
2cos 3sin 2 3
3 tan 1
2cos .sin
3
x x
x
x x
+ +
= +
| |
+
|
\
.
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii bt phng trnh
2
2
2
1 2
2 4 ,
4
1
x x
x
x
x
+ +
+
+
+
( ) x .
Cu III (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn
1 2
0
( )
x
x
x x e
I dx
x e
+
=
+
.
Cu IV (1,0 im). Cho lng tr tam gic ABC.ABC c

0
, 2 , 30 AB a BC a ACB = = = , hnh chiu
vung gc ca A trn mt phng (ABC) trng vi trng tm G ca tam gic ABC v gc gia AA to
vi mt phng (ABC) bng 60
0
. Tnh theo a th tch khi a din BCCBA v khong cch gia hai
ng thng BC v AC.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho cc s thc ] 2 ; 1 [ , , c b a .
) ( 4
) (
2
2
ca bc ab c
b a
P
+ + +
+
=
PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho im ) 0 ; 3 ( A v elip (E): 1
9
2
2
= + y
x
. Tm
ta cc im B, C thuc (E) sao cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A, bit im B c tung dng.
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(1; 5; 2), B(3; 1; 2) v
ng thng (d) c phng trnh
3 2 3
4 1 2
x y z + +
= = . Tm im M trn (d) sao cho . MAMB

nh
nht.
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). C 30 tm th nh s t 1 n 30. Chn ngu nhin ra 10 tm th. Tnh xc sut
c 5 tm th mang s l, 5 tm th mang s chn trong ch c 1 tm mang s chia ht cho 10.
Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh thang ABCD vi hai y l AB v
CD bit ) 3 ; 5 ( ), 3 ; 3 ( C B . Giao im I ca hai ng cho nm trn ng thng 0 3 2 : = + y x . Xc
nh ta cc nh cn li ca hnh thang ABCD BI CI 2 = , tam gic ABC c din tch bng 12,
im I c honh dng v im Ac honh m.
Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng
3 1 3
:
2 1 1
x y z
d
+ +
= = v
mt phng ( ) : 2 5 0 P x y z + + = . Gi A l giao im ca d v (P). Tm ta im B thuc ng
thng d, C thuc mt phng (P) sao cho 6 2 = = BC BA v
0
60 ABC = .
04. THI TH S 4
Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Tm m un ca s phc ci b w + = bit s phc
( )
( )
( )
( )
12
6
6
1 3 2
1 3 1
i i
z
i i
+
=
+
l nghim
ca phng trnh
2
8 64 0. z bz c + + =
LI GII 4:
Cu p n im
Cho hm s
2 1
1
x
y
x
(1)
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) cho.
TX: { }
2
1
\ 1 , ' 0,
( 1)
y x
x
= = <
D D
0.25
Hm s nghch bin trn cc khong: ( ;1) v (1; ) +
Gii hn v tim cn:
1 1
lim ; lim
x x
y y
+

= = + tim cn ng: x = 1
lim lim 2
x x
y y
+
= = tim cn ngang y = 2
0.25
Bng bin thin:

0.25
th: i qua cc im ( )
1
; 0 , 0; 1
2
| |
|
\
v nhn giao
im 2 tim cn I(1; 2) lm tm i xng.

0.25
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn d ca (C), bit rng tip tuyn ct cc trc Ox, Oy ln lt ti
A, B sao cho OB AB . 82 = .
Ta c OB OA
OB AB
AB OB OA
9
. 82
2 2
2 2 2
=
=
= +

H s gc ca tip tuyn c tnh bi
1
9
OB
k
OA
= =
0.25
Gi ) ; (
0 0
y x M l tip im ca tip tuyn ) (d v (C)
honh tip im l nghim ca phng trnh: ) (
0
/
x f = k hay:

2
0 0
0 2
0
0 0
2
0
1 1
7
( )
4
9 ( 1)
3
( 1) 9
1 1 5
2
9 3 ( 1)
x y
x
x
x y
x

=
= =
=

= = =
VN

0.25
1
(2)
Vi
1
9
k = v tip im
7
4;
3
| |
|
\
, ta c pt tip tuyn :
0.25

1
2

1
1
2
0
x
y
x
y

+
y
1

+
2
2
( )
1 7 1 25
4 hay
9 3 9 9
y x y x = + = + .

Vi
1
9
k = v tip im
5
2;
3
| |
|
\
, ta c pt tip tuyn:
( )
1 5 1 13
2 hay
9 3 9 9
y x y x = + + = +
0.25
2) Gii phng trnh
( )
2
2
2
2cos 3sin 2 3
3 tan 1
2cos .sin
3
x x
x
x x
+ +
= +
| |
+
|
\
.
iu kin:
cos 0

2
sin 0
3
3
x
x k
x
x k
| |
+
|

+
\

( ) Z k (*). Khi :
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi:
2
2
3
cos 2 3sin 2 4 2cos sin
3 cos
x x x x
x
| |
+ + = +
|
\

0.25

cos 2 .cos sin 2 .sin 2 3sin
3 3 3
x x x
| |
+ + = +
|
\
2

cos 2 3sin 2 0 2cos 3cos 1 0
3 3 6 6
x x x x
| | | | | | | |
+ + = + =
| | | |
\ \ \ \

cos 1
6
1
cos
6 2
x
x
| |
=
|
\
| |
=
|
\

0.25
Vi

cos 1 2 2
6 6 6
x x k x k
| |
= = = +
|
\
( ) k , tha (*)
0.25
Vi

2
1
6 3
cos 2
6 2 6
2
6 3
x k
x x k
x k
= +
| |
= = +
|
\

= +
( ) k , tha (*)
Vy, phng trnh c nghim: ( )
2 .
6
x k k = +
0.25
3. Gii bt phng trnh
1
2
4
4
1
2
2
2
2
+
+
+
+ +
x
x
x
x x
( ) x .
iu kin: 4 x >
Bt phng trnh tng ng
1
1 2
3 1
4
1
2
2
2
2
2
+
+
+
|
|
\
|
+
+ +
x
x
x
x
x x

0.25
1 ) 1 2 (
) 1 ( 4
3
1
4
1
1
4
1
2
2 2
2
2
2
2
+ + +
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
+ +
x x
x
x
x
x x
x
x x

0.25
2, 3
(2)
0
1 ) 1 2 (
3
3
4 ) 1 )( 4 (
) 3 ( 2
2 2
2
2
2
2
+ + +
+ +
+ + + + +
x x
x
x
x x x x
x

0.25
0
1 ) 1 2 (
1
1
4 ) 1 )( 4 (
2
) 3 (
2 2 2
2
(
(
+ + +
+ +
+ + + + +

x x x x x x
x
3 3 0 3
2
x x
Kt hp iu kin nghim ca bt phng trnh l 3 3 x
0.25
Tnh tch phn
1 2
0
( )
x
x
x x e
I dx
x e
+
=
+
.
Ta c
1 1 2
0 0
( ) .( 1)
1
x x x
x x
x x e xe x e
I dx dx
x e xe
+ +
= =
+ +

0.25
t 1 . + =
x
e x t dx e x dt
x
) 1 ( + =
0 1; 1 1 x t x t e = = = = +
0.25
Suy ra
1
0
.( 1)
1
x x
x
xe x e
I dx
xe
+
=
+
1
1
( 1)
e
t
dt
t
+
1
1
1
1
e
dt
t
+
| |
=
|
\
.
0.25
4
(1)
Vy
( )
1
1
ln ln( 1)
e
I t t e e
+
= = + .
0.25
Cho lng tr tam gic ABC.ABC c

0
, 2 , 30 AB a BC a ACB = = = , hnh chiu vung gc
ca A trn mt phng (ABC) trng vi trng tm G ca tam gic ABC v gc gia AA to
vi mt phng (ABC) bng 60
0
. Tnh th tch khi a din BCCBA v khong cch gia
hai ng thng BC v AC.

T ) (
'
ABC G A AG l hnh chiu ca
'
AA ln ) (ABC
Gi M l trung im BC. T gi thit ta c:
0
2 2
2 , ; ' 60
3 3
a
BC a AG AI A AG = = = =
0
2 3
' . t an60
3
a
A G AG = =
0.25
t 0 > = x AC
2 2 2 0 2 2 2
3
2 . .cos30 4 2. .2 .
2
AB AC BC AC BC a x a x a = + = +
3 a x AC = = . Nn ABC BC a a a AC AB = = + = +
2 2 2 2 2 2
4 3 vung ti A
V ) (
'
ABC G A nn G A
'
l chiu cao ca khi lng tr
' ' '
. C B A ABC v khi chp
ABC A .
'

Th tch ca khi a din BCCBA c tnh bi:
/ / / / / / /
. .
1
1 . '
3
ABC
BCC B A ABC A B C A ABC
V V V S A G
| |
= = =
|
\

3
2 1 1 2 3 2
. . . ' . 3.
3 2 3 3 3
a
AB AC A G a a a = = = (vtt).
0.25
5
(1)
K AK BC ti K v GI BC ti I GI // AK
1 1 1 . 1 . 3 3
.
3 3 3 3 2 6
GI MG AB AC a a a
GI AK
AK MA BC a
= = = = = =
0.25
N
I
C'
B'
M
A
B
C
A'
G
K
H
K GH AI ti H (1)
Do (2)
'
BC GI
BC GH
BC A G

`
)
. T (1) v (2) GH (ABC)
[ , ( ' )] d G A BC GH =
V BC C B //
' '
, ) (
'
BC A BC nn ) //(
' ' '
BC A C B v ) (
' '
BC A C A
)] ( , [ ) , (
' ' ' ' ' '
BC A C B d C A C B d = = [ ', ( ' )] d B A BC
Mt khc ta thy AB ct mp(ABC) ti N l trung im ca AB.
Do : [ ', ( ' )] [ , ( ' )] 3 [ , ( ' )] 3 d B A BC d A A BC d G A BC GH = = =
2 2 2 2
2 3 3
3. .
3. ' . 6 2 51
3 6
17
51
' 12 3
9 36
a a
A GGI a a
A G GI a a
= = = =
+
+
. Vy = ) , (
' ' '
C A C B d
2 51
17
a

0.25
Cho cc s thc ] 2 ; 1 [ , , c b a . Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
) ( 4
) (
2
2
ca bc ab c
b a
P
+ + +
+
=
P c vit li di dng tng ng l
M
b a b a c c
b a
ab b a c c
b a
P =
+ + + +
+
+ + +
+
=
2 2
2
2
2
) ( ) ( 4
) (
4 ) ( 4
) (

0.25
Do ] 2 ; 1 [ , , c b a nn 0 + b a , nn chia t v mu ca M cho
2
) ( b a + ta c:
1 4
1
1 4
1
2 2
+ +
=
+ |
\
|
+
+ |
\
|
+
=
t t
b a
c
b a
c
M vi
b a
c
t
+
=
Vi ] 2 ; 1 [ , , c b a
(
1 ;
4
1
t
0.25
Xt hm s
1 4
1
) (
2
+ +
=
t t
t f trn
(
1 ;
4
1

Ta c
2 2
/
) 1 4 (
) 2 ( 2
) (
+ +
+
=
t t
t
t f < 0,
(
1 ;
4
1
t ) (
/
t f nghch bin trn
(
1 ;
4
1

0.25
6
(1)
Do
6
1
) 1 ( ) ( 1 = f t f t
ng thc xy ra khi ) 2 ; 1 ; 1 ( ) ; ; ( 1 = = c b a t
Vy Min P
6
1
= khi ) 2 ; 1 ; 1 ( ) ; ; ( = c b a
0.25
7a) Trong mt phng Oxy , cho im ) 0 ; 3 ( A v elip (E) c phng trnh 1
9
2
2
= + y
x
. Tm ta
cc im C B, thuc (E) sao cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A, bit im B c tung
dng.

Ta c AC AB E C B E A = : ) ( , ); ( ) 0 ; 3 (
Gi ) ; ( ) ; (
0 0 0 0
y x C y x B ) 3 (
0
< x
H l trung im ca BC ) 0 ; (
0
x H
0.25
2
0 0
9
3
2
2 x y BC = = ;
0 0
3 3 x x AH = =
0.25
7a, 8a
(2)
ABC vung cn ti A BC AH
2
1
=
2
0 0
9
3
1
3 x x = ) 3 )( 3 ( ) 3 ( 9
0 0
2
0
x x x + =
0.25

0
0 0
3 (ktm)
12 3
5 5
x
x y
=
= =

V B c tung dng nn
|
\
|
|
\
|
5
3
;
5
12
,
5
3
;
5
12
C B
0.25
8a) Trong khng gian Oxyz , cho hai im A(1; 5; 2), B(3; 1; 2) v ng thng (d) c
phng trnh
3 2 3
4 1 2
x y z + +
= = . Tm im M trn (d) sao cho tch . MAMB

nh nht.
Ta c trung im ca AB l I(2; 3; 0)
( )( ) ( )( )
2 2 2
. 9 MAMB MI IA MI IB MI IA MI IA MI IA MI = + + = + = =

0.25
Suy ra . MAMB

nh nht khi v ch khi MI nh nht
Hay M l hnh chiu vung gc ca I trn (d).
0.25
( 3 4 ; 2 ; 3 2 ) ( 5 4 ; 5 ; 3 2 ) M d M t t t IM t t t + + + = + + +

(d) c vect ch phng (4; 1; 2) u =

0.25
. 0 4( 5 4 ) 5 2( 3 2 ) 0 1 IM u IM u t t t t = + + + + + = =

(1; 3; 1), 38 M MI = . Vy
( )
. 29 Min MAMB =

t c khi (1; 3; 1) M
0.25
C 30 tm th nh s t 1 n 30. Chn ngu nhin ra 10 tm th. Tnh xc sut c 5 tm
th mang s l, 5 tm th mang s chn trong ch c 1 tm mang s chia ht cho 10.
Gi A l bin c ly c 5 tm th mang s l, 5 tm th mang s chn trong ch
c 1 tm th mang s chia ht cho 10.
Chn 10 tm th trong 30 tm th c:
10
30
C cch chn
0.25
Ta phi chn :
5 tm th mang s l trong 15 tm mang s l
1 tm th mang s chia ht cho 10 trong 3 tm th mang s chia ht cho 10
4 tm th mang s chn nhng khng chia ht cho 10 trong 12 tm nh vy.
0.25
Theo quy tc nhn, s cch chn thun li xy ra bin c A l:
1
3
4
12
5
15
C C C
0.25
9a
(1)
Xc sut cn tm l
667
99
) (
10
30
1
3
4
12
5
15
= =
C
C C C
A P
0.25
7b) Trong mt phng Oxy , cho hnh thang ABCD vi hai y l AB v CD bit
) 3 ; 5 ( ), 3 ; 3 ( C B . Giao im I ca hai ng cho nm trn ng thng 0 3 2 : = + y x .
Xc nh ta cc nh cn li ca hnh thang ABCD BI CI 2 = , tam gic ACB c din
tch bng 12, im I c honh dng v im Ac honh m.

V I I ( 0 ), 2 3 ; > t t t
) 1 ; 1 ( 1
) (
3
5
1
0 25 10 15 2
2
I t
ktm t
t
t t BI CI =
=
=
= + =
0.25
Phng trnh ng thng 0 2 : = + y x IC
M 2 6 12 ) , ( .
2
1
= = = AC AC B d AC S
ABC

0.25
V 0 ), 2 ; ( < a a a A IC A nn ta c
( ) 36 5
2
= a ) 3 ; 1 ( 1
1
11
=
=
=
A a
a
a

0.25
7b, 8b
(2)
Phng trnh ng thng 0 3 : = + y CD , 0 : = y x IB 0.25
Ta im D l nghim ca h ) 3 ; 3 (
3
3
0 3
0

=
=
= +
=
D
y
x
y
y x

Vy ) 3 ; 1 ( A , ) 3 ; 3 ( D
8b) Trong khng gian Oxyz , cho ng thng
x 3 y 1 z 3
(d) :
2 1 1
+ +
= = v mt phng
( ) P : x 2y z 5 0 + + = . Gi A l giao im ca d v (P). Tm ta im B thuc ng
thng (d), C thuc mt phng (P) sao cho 6 2 = = BC BA v
0
60 ABC = .
im ) 4 ; 0 ; 1 ( ) ( ) ( = A P d A ; Gc gia ( d ) v (P) l
0
30 (1)
0.25
V ) 3 ; 1 ; 2 3 ( ) ( t t t B d B + + + v 6 = AB nn ) 3 ; 1 ; 3 ( B hoc ) 5 ; 1 ; 1 ( B
0.25
Mt khc 6 2 = = BC BA v
0
60 ABC = ABC vung ti C (2)
Suy ra
0
30 CAB = (3). T (1), (2) v (3) C l hnh chiu ca B ln ( P)
0.25
Ta ca im C l nghim ca h phng trnh
= + +
0 5 2
1
5
2
1
1
1
z y x
z y x
hoc
= + +
=
+
=
+
0 5 2
1
3
2
1
1
3
z y x
z y x

Suy ra
|
\
|
2
5
; 0 ;
2
5
C hoc
|
\
|
2
11
; 0 ;
2
1
C l im cn tm.
0.25
Tm m un ca s phc ci b w + = bit s phc
( )
( )
( )
( )
12
6
6
1 3 2
1 3 1
i i
i i
+
+
l nghim ca phng
trnh
2
8 64 0. z bz c + + =
Ta c
( )
3
2 3
1 3 1 3 3 3.3 3 3 8 i i i i + = + + + =
( )
3
2 3
1 3 1 3 3 3.3 3 3 8 i i i i = + =
( )
2
1 2 i i + =
0.25
Do
( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
12
4
6 2 3
6
1 3 2
8 2 8 2
8 1 2 8 16
8 2
1 3 1
i i
i i
i i
i
i
i i
+

= = = + = +
+

0.25
Theo gi thit ta c ( ) ( )
2
8 16 8 8 16 64 0 i b i c + + + + =
( ) ( ) ( )
2
1 2 1 2 0 2 4 3 0 i b i c b i b c + + + + = + + + =
0.25
9b
(1)
2 4 0 2
3 0 5
b b
b c c
+ = =

+ = =

29 5 ) 2 (
2 2
= + = w
0.25


2 1
1
+
=
x
y
x
c th l (C).
b) Tm cc gi tr m ng thng 3 y x m = + ct (C) ti A v B sao cho trng tm ca tam gic
OAB thuc ng thng 2 2 0 x y = (vi O l gc ta ).
cos cos3 1 2 sin 2 .

4
| |
+ = + +
|
\
x x x
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii bt phng trnh
3 2
(3 4 4) 1 0. + + x x x x
2 2 2
0
sin sin
.
cos
+
=
+
x x x
I dx
x x

Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht, , 2 2 = = AB a AD a . Hnh
chiu vung gc ca im S trn mt phng (ABCD) trng vi trng tm ca tam gic BCD. ng
thng SA to vi mt phng (ABCD) mt gc 45
0
. Tnh th tch ca khi chp S.ABCD v khong cch
gia hai ng thng AC v SD theo a.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho x, y, z l cc s thc dng.
Chng minh rng
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
1.
( ) ( ) ( )
+ + +
+ +
+ + + + + +
x xy y yz z zx
y zx z z xy x x yz y

Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hai ng thng d
1
: 3 5 0 x y + + = , d
2
:
3 1 0 x y + + = v im (1; 2) I . Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua I v ct d
1
, d
2
ln lt ti A v B
sao cho 2 2 = AB .
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(1; 1 ;2), B(2; 2; 1) v
mt phng (P) c phng trnh 3 2 0 x y z + + = . Vit phng trnh mt phng (Q) l mt phng trung
trc ca on AB. Gi l giao tuyn ca (P) v (Q). Tm im M thuc sao cho on thng OM nh
nht.
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
1 2
1 2
2log 2 2 log 1 6
log 5 log 4 1
+
+
+ + + =
+ + =
x y
x y
xy y x x
y x

Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hai ng thng d
1
: 3 5 0 x y + + = , d
2
:
3 5 0 x y + = v im (1; 2) I . Gi A l giao im ca d
1
v d
2
. Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua
I v ct d
1
, d
2
ln lt ti B v C sao cho
2 2
1 1
+
AB AC
t gi tr nh nht.
Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng ( ) : 3 0 + = P x y z v hai
ng thng
1
1 1 1
:
2 1 1
+
= =
x y z
d ,
2
1 3 1
:
1 1 2
+
= =
x y z
d . Xc nh ta im M thuc d
1
, im
N thuc d
2
sao cho MN song song vi (P) v on thng MN nh nht.
05. THI TH S 5
Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Gi
1 2
, z z l hai nghim ca phng trnh
2
5
2cos 1 0
21
z z
| |
+ =
|
\
.
Tm s n nguyn dng nh nht sao cho
1 2
1.
n n
z z + =

LI GII 5:
Cu p n im
a. (1,0 im)
Tp xc nh: { } \ 1 . = D R
o hm:
( )
2
3
0,
1
= >
y x D
x
hm s lun nghch bin trn min xc nh v khng c
cc tr.
0,25
Cc gii hn, tim cn:
1 1
2 1 2 1
lim ; lim
1 1
+

+ +
= + =
x x
x x
x x
th hm s nhn ng x = 1 l tim cn ng.
2 1 2 1
lim lim 2
1 1
+
+ +
= =

x x
x x
x x
th hm s nhn ng y = 2 l tim cn ngang.
0,25
Bng bin thin:

x 1 +
y

y
2

+

2

0,25

Nhn xt:
+ th hm s nhn im I(1; 2) lm tm i xng.
+ th hm s ct trc Ox ti im
1
;0
2
| |
|
\
v ct trc Oy ti im (0; 1).
0,25
b. (1,0 im)
Phng trnh honh giao im:
2
2 1
3 ( ) 3 (1 ) 1 0
1
+
= + = + + + =
x
x m g x x m x m
x
. 0,25
1
(2,0
im)
ng thng d ct th (C) ti A v B khi phng trnh g(x) = 0 c 2 nghim khc 1 0,25
2
11 (1 ) 12( 1) 0
( 1)( 11) 0
1 (1) 3 (1 ) 1 0
> = + + >
+ >

< = + + +

m m m
m m
m g m m

Gi s
1 1 2 2
( ; 3 ), ( ; 3 ) + + A x x m B x x m l cc giao im, vi x
1
, x
2
l 2 nghim ca g(x) = 0.
Gi I l trung im ca
1 2
1 1
, 3 .
2 6 2
+ +
= = = + =
I I I
x x m m
AB x y x m
Gi G l trng tm tam gic OAB
2 1 1
; .
3 9 3
+ | |
=
|
\

m m
OG OI G
0,25
Theo bi,
1 1 11
2. 2 0 .
9 3 5
+ | |
= =
|
\
m m
G d m
So snh vi iu kin ta c
11
5
= m l gi tr cn tm.
0,25
Phng trnh 2cos 2 cos 1 sin 2 cos 2 cos 2 (2cos 1) 1 2sin cos = + + = + x x x x x x x x
0,25
2 2 2
cos sin 0 (1)
(cos sin )(2cos 1) (cos sin )
(cos sin )(2cos 1) cos sin (2)
+ =
= +

= +
x x
x x x x x
x x x x x
0,25
+

(1) 2 sin 0
4 4 4
| |
+ = + = = +
|
\
x x k x k 0,25
2
(1,0
im)
+
cos 0

2
(2) 2cos (cos sin 1) 0

2 cos 1
2
4
4 4
=
= +
=
| |
+ =
|
+ = +
\

x
x k
x x x
x
x k

Vy phng trnh cho c nghim l ( )

; ; 2; .
4 2
= + = + = x k x k x k k
0,25
iu kin : 1. x t
2
0
1
1

= +

= +
y
y x
y x

Bt phng trnh tr thnh
3 2 2
(3 4 ) 0, (*) + x x y y
0,25
TH1. 0 1 = = y x : (*) nghim ng.
TH2. 0 1 > > y x : chia hai v ca (*) cho
3
y ta c
3 2
3 4 0
| | | |
+
| |
\ \
x x
y y

t
3 2 2 2
1
3 4 0 ( 1)( 4 4) 0 ( 1)( 2) 0
2
t
x
t t t t t t t t
t y

= + + + +

=

0,25
+) Vi
2
0
0
2 1
2 2 2 1 2 2 2
1 0
1 0
2 2 2
4 4 0
x
x
S x x
x
t x x x
x y x
x
x x
> >

= = +
= = = + =

= =

+) Vi
2
1 0
1 0
0 1 5
0 1 1 1 1
2
1 5 1 5
1 0
2 2
<
<

+

+

x
x
x x
x t x x x
y
x x x

0,25
3
(1,0
im)
Kt hp vi iu kin ta c
1 5
1 .
2
+
< x
Vy tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l
1 5
1; .
2
(
+
=
(

T
0,25
4
(1,0
im)
Ta c

2 2 2 2 2 2 2
0 0 0
sin sin cos 1 sin 1 sin
cos
cos cos cos
+ + | |
= = = +
|
+ + +
\

x x x x x x x
I dx dx x x dx
x x x x x x

0,25

2 2 2 2
0
0
(1 sin )
sin 1
2 cos 8
| |
= + = +
|
+
\

x x dx
x J
x x

0,25
Xt

2 2
2
0
0 0
(1 sin ) ( cos )
ln cos ln
cos cos 2
+
= = = + =
+ +

x dx d x x
J x x
x x x x

0,25
Vy
2

1 ln .
8 2
= + I 0,25

Gi H l trng tm tam gic BCD. Theo gi thit ( ). SH ABCD
2 1
2
3 3
= = = = = = O AC BD CH CO AC a AH AC HC a
0,25
SA c hnh chiu ln (ABCD) l HA nn ( ) ( )

0
; ; 45 2 = = = = = SA ABCD SA HA SAH SH AH a Khi
ta c
3
.
1 1 4 2
. .2 2 .2
3 3 3
= = =
S ABCD ABCD
V S SH a a a a (vtt).
0,25
Qua D k ng thng Dx // AC. Khi ( ) ( ) ( ) // ( ) ; ; ; = = AC SDx d AC SD d AC SDx d H SDx
Trong (ABCD), k HK Dx, (K Dx). Trong (SHK), k HI SH (I SK).
Ta c ( ) ; Dx HK Dx SH Dx SHK Dx HI
Mt khc, ( ) ( ) ; = HI SK HI SDx HI d H SDx
0,25
IV
(1,0
im)

Ta c
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 9 1 9
;
8 8 8
= = + = + = = HK AP
AP AE AD a a a HK a

2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 9 1 11 8 2 22
11 11 8 4 8
= + = + = = =
a
HI a
HI HK SH a a a

Vy ( )
22
; .
11
= =
a
d AC SD HI
Cch 2 (Phng php ta ha)
0,25
Chn h trc ta vi
2 4 2
(0;0;0), ( ;0;0), (0; 2 2 ;0), ; ; 2 , ( ; 2 2 ;0)
3 3
| |
|
|
\
a a
A B a D a S a C a a
2 2 2
5 2 2 5 2 2
; ; ; ( ; 2 2 ;0); ; ; ; (2 2 ; ; 2 )
6 3 6 3
| | | |
(
= = =
| |
| |
\ \

a a a a
M a AC a a AM a AC AM a a a .
Mt phng (ACM) i qua im A v c vc t php tuyn
( )
2 2; 1; 2 =
n nn c phng trnh
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 0 ( ;( ))
8 1 2 11
= = =
+ +
a
a
x y z d D ACM
Xt cc vc t ( ) ( )
( )
; ; , '; '; ' . . .cos ; . . . = = =

u x y z v x y z u v u v u v u v u v u v
( ) ( )
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
' ' ' . ' ' ' ' ' ' . ' ' ' (*) + + + + + + + + + + + + xx yy zz x y z x y z xx yy zz x y z x y z
Du bng xy ra khi
( ) ( )
0
cos ; 1 ; 0 .
' ' '
= = = = =

x y z
u v u v u kv
x y z

t
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2
.
( ) ( ) ( )
+ + +
= + +
+ + + + + +
x xy y yz z zx
P
Ta cn chng minh P 1.
p dng (*) ta c
2 2
( ) ( . . . ) ( )( ) + + = + + + + + + y zx z y y x z z z y x z y z z
2 2
2 2
1 1 2 2
( )( 2 ) ( )( 2 ) ( ) ( )
+ +

+ + + + + + + + + +
x xy x xy
x y z y z x y z y z y zx z y zx z

0,25
2 2
1 2 1 2 2 2 2
( ) 2 ( ) 2 2
| | | |
+ + +
= + = =
| |
+ + + + + + + + +
\ \
x xy x xy xz x x
x x x
x y z y z x y z y z y z x y z

Tng t,
2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
;
2 2 ( ) ( )
+ +

+ + + + + + + + + +
y yz y y z zx z z
z x x y z x y x y z z xy x x yz y

0,25
Cng v theo v ta c
2 2 2
1
2 2 2
+ +
+ + +
x y z
P
y z z x x y

2 2 2 2
2( )
2 1 1
2 2 2 3( )
| |
+ +
= + +
|
+ + + + +
\
x y z x y z
xy xz yz yx zx zy xy yz zx

0,25
6
(1,0
im)
Li c, ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2 2
2 3 . + + = + + + + + + + x y z x y z xy yz zx xy yz zx
Suy ra
2
.3 1 1 1
3
= P P .
ng thc xy ra x = y = z.
Thy gii thiu n cc em 2 cch gii khc cho bi ton ny ca ch trang_luv_maths (Khng
long bo cha Mod Ton ca Moon.vn):
Ta i chng minh b sau:
Cho , , x y z l cc s thc dng. Khi ta c:
B 1: ( )
( )( )
2
2 2 2 2 2 2
xy yz zx x y z x y z + + + + + + , (BT Bunhiacopxki cho b ba s)
Tht vy, ta c:
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 ; 2 ; 2 x y xy y z yz z x xz + + +
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )( )
2
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 x y z xy yz zx xy yz zx x y z x y z x y z + + + + + + + + = + + + +
B 2:
( )
2
2 2 2
x y z x y z
y z x x y z
+ +
+ +
+ +
, (Bt ng Thc Cauchy Schwarz)
p dng b 1 ta c
( )
( )
2 2 2
2
. . .
. . .
x y z
y y z z x x x y z
y y z z x x
| |
+ + + + + + |
|
\

Suy ra iu phi chng minh.
p dng vo gii bi ton:
Cch 1: Theo BT Bunhiacopxki vi b ba s ta c:
0,25
( )
( )
2
2
2
. . . 2
z z
y xz z y y x z x y x y z
x x
| |
| |
+ + = + + + + + |
|
|
\
\

Chng minh tng t ta c:
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2
2
x
z xy x z y z x
y
y
x yz y x z x y
z
| |
+ + + + + |
|
| |
+ + + + +
|
|
\

( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 x xy y zy z xz x y z
xy xz z yz xy x zx yz y
+ + +
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ + + + + +

M
( )
( )
( )
( )
2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
1
x y z x y z
x y z
xy xz z yz xy x zx yz y xy xz z x y z
+ + + +
+ + = =
+ + + + + + + + + +
(PCM)
Cch 2: p dng b 2 ta c:
( ) ( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
2
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2
x xy z
x xy z
VT
y zx z y zx z x yz y y zx z x yz y
( (
+ +
( (
= + +
( (
+ + + + + + + + + + +
( (

t
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
; ; x xy z a y zx z b x yz y c + + = + + = + + =
BT tng ng:
( )
( )
2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 3
a b c
a b c a b c
VT
b c c a a b ba ca bc ab ac bc ab bc ca
+ +
+ + = + +
+ + + + + + + +

Li c: ( ) ( )
2
2 2 2
2 2 2 3 a b c a b c ab bc ca ab bc ca + + = + + + + + + +
Vy 1 VT . Ta c iu phi chng minh.
Gi
1 2
( ; 3 5); ( ; 3 1) ( 1; 3 3) 0; ( 1; 3 1) = = +

A d A a a B d B b b IA a a IB b b
I, A, B thng hng
1 ( 1)
3 1 ( 3 3)
=
=

+ =

b k a
IB k IA
b k a

0,25
Nu 1 1 4 = = = a b AB (khng tha mn).
Nu
1
1 3 1 ( 3 3) 3 2.
1
+ = =
b
a b a a b
a

0,25
Theo bi, [ ]
2
2 2 2
( ) 3( ) 4 2 2 (3 4) 8, = + + = + + = AB b a a b t t (vi = t b a )
2
2
5 12 4 0
2
5
=
+ + =
t
t t
t

0,25
7.a
(1,0
im)
+) Vi 2 2 2, 4 : 5 3 0. = = = = + = t b a b a x y
+) Vi
2 2 6 8
, :13 11 0.
5 5 5 5

= = = = + = t b a b a x y
Vy c hai ng thng tha mn yu cu bi ton.
0,25
Gi I l trung im ca AB
3 3 3
; ; . ( 1; 1; 1)
2 2 2
| |
=
|
\

I AB
Phng trnh ca mt phng (Q) l
3
0.
2
+ + + = x y z
0,25
8.a
(1,0
im)
ng thng i qua im
7 1
;0;
4 4
| |
|
\
I v c vtcp (2; 1; 1)
u
0,25
Phng trnh tham s ca l
7
2
4
1
4
= +
x t
y t
z t

2
2
7 1 25 5 100 5
2 ; ; 12 15 12
4 4 4 8 64 4
| | | |
+ = + = +
| |
\ \
M M t t t OM t t t 0,25
OM nh nht bng
5
4
khi
5 19 5 3
; ; .
8 6 8 8
| |
=
|
\
t M
Vy
19 5 3
; ;
6 8 8
| |

|
\
M l im cn tm.
0,25
Gii h phng trnh
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
1 2
1 2
2log 2 2 log 1 6, (1)
log 5 log 4 1, (2)
+
+
+ + + =
+ + =
x y
x y
xy y x x
y x

iu kin
1 1 0 0 1
1 2 0 2 1
> <

+ > <

x x
y y

0,25
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
1 2 1 2
(1) 2log (1 ) 2 2log 1 6 2 2log 2 2log 1 6
+ +
+ + = + + + =
x y x y
x y x y x .
0,25
t
2
1
2
log ( 2) 2 2 6 2 4 2 0 1 3
= + + + = + = = =
x
t y t t t t y x
t
0,25
9.a
(1,0
im)
Th vo (2) ta c ( ) ( )
1 1 1
2 2
log 2 log 4 1 log 1 1
4 4

+ +
+ + = = =
+ +
x x x
x x
x x x
x x

2
2 6
4 2 0
2 6
=
=
= +
x
x x
x

i chiu vi iu kin ta c 2 6; 1 6 = = x y l nghim ca h phng trnh.
0,25
Ta nhn thy
1 2 1 2
.

d d
n n d d ABC vung ti A.
1 2
= A d d ta im A tha mn h phng trnh
3 5 0 2
( 2;1)
3 5 0 1
+ + = =

+ = =

x y x
A
x y y

0,25
Gi H l hnh chiu ca A trn BC. Do ABC vung ti A nn
2 2 2
1 1 1
+ =
AB AC AH
0,25
2 2
1 1
+
AB AC
nh nht khi
2
1
AH
nh nht, tc l AH ln nht.
Do
max
= AH AI AH AI H I
0,25
7.b
(1,0
im)
Khi l ng thng I v c vc t php tuyn ( 1; 1) 1(1;1) = = =

n AI .
Phng trnh ca ng thng l x + y + 1 = 0.
0,25
Mt phng (P) c vc t php tuyn l (1; 1;1). =
P
n
Ta c
1 2
( 1 2 ;1 ;1 ); (1 ';3 '; 1 2 ') + + + + + M d M t t t N d N t t t
0,25
(2 ' 2 ; 2 ' ; 2 2 ' ) = + + + +
MN t t t t t t
Theo bi, // ( ) 2 ' 2 (2 ' ) 2 2 ' 0 ' 2 1 + + + + = = + MN P t t t t t t t t
0,25
Khi ,
2
2
1 1 3 2
(3;3 3;3 ) 3 2( 1) 3 2
2 2 2
| |
= + = + + = + +
|
\
MN t t MN t t t 0,25
8.b
(1,0
im)
di MN nh nht bng
3 2
2
khi ( )
1 3 1
2; ; , 1;3; 1 .
2 2 2
| |
=
|
\
t M N
Vy cc im cn tm l ( )
3 1
2; ; , 1;3; 1 .
2 2
| |

|
\
M N
0,25
9.b
(1,0
im)
Phng trnh
2
5
2cos 1 0
21
z z
| |
+ =
|
\
(1)
0,25
(1) c
2
2 2
5 5 5
' cos 1 sin sin
21 21 21
i
| |
= = =
|
\
.
Vy (1) c cc nghim l
1
2
5 5
cos sin
21 21
5 5
cos sin
21 21
z i
z i
= +

1 2
5 5 5 5
1 cos sin cos sin 1
21 21 21 21
5 5 5 5
cos sin cos sin 1
21 21 21 21
5 5 5 5
cos sin cos sin 1
21 21 21 21
n n
n n
n
n
z z i i
i i
n n n n
i i
| | | |
+ = + + =
| |
\ \
(
| | | | | |
+ + + =
| | | (
\ \ \

| | | |
+ + + =
| |
\ \

0,25
5 5 5
cos cos 1 2cos 1
21 21 21
5 5 7 42
cos cos 2 ( ) (*)
21 3 21 3 5 5
n n n
n n k
k n k
| |
+ = =
|
\
= = + = +
0,25
V n l s nguyn dng nh nht nn t (*) suy ra n = 7. 0,25


2 4
1
x
y
x
=
+

a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s .
b) Tm trn th (C) hai im A, B i xng nhau qua ng thng MN, bit ( ) ( ) 3; 0 , 1; 1 . M N

3sin 2 cos 2 4 3(cos 3sin ) x x x x + = + .
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii bt phng trnh ( ) ( )
( )
2
2
4 1 2 10 1 3 2 . x x x + < + +
2 2
2 2
1
2 (1 2ln ) ln
( ln )
e
x x x x
I dx
x x x
+ + +
=
+
.
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y l tam gic vung cn ti B, BA = a. Tam gic SAC cn
ti S v nm trong mt phng vung gc vi mt phng (ABC). Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca SA,
BC; bit gc gia MN vi mt phng (ABC) bng 60
0
. Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC v khong cch
gia hai ng thng AC, MN theo a.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho , , a b c l cc s thc dng v 3 a b c + + = .
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
( )( )( )
3
2
3 1 1 1
abc
P
ab bc ca a b c
= +
+ + + + + +

PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc B)
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn
2 2
( ) : 2 4 5 0 C x y x y + + =
v im A(1; 0). Gi M, N l hai im trn ng trn (C) sao cho tam gic AMN vung cn ti A. Vit
phng trnh cnh MN.
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng d :
1 2
1 2 2
x y z +
= =
. Tm
ta im M thuc ng thng d sao cho mt cu (S) tm M tip xc vi trc Oz c bn knh bng
2.
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Cho s phc z tha mn 2
1 2
z
z
i
+ =
. Tm phn thc ca s phc

2
w z z =
Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho ng trn ( )
2 2
3
:
2
C x y + = v parabol
( )
2
: P y x = . Tm trn (P) cc im M m t k c hai tip tuyn ti ng trn (C) v hai tip
tuyn ny to vi nhau mt gc bng 60
0
.
Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng :
2 1 5
1 3 2
x y z + +
= =

v hai im ( 2;1;1), ( 3; 1; 2) A B . Tm ta im M thuc ng thng sao cho tam gic MAB c
din tch bng 3 5 .
06. THI TH S 6
Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Cho s phc z tha mn
1
1
2
z
z i
. Tm s phc z bit
3
5
2
z i + t gi tri nh
nht.

LI GII 1:
Cu p n im
a) (1,0 im)
Tp xc inh { } \ 1 D =
Gii hn, tim cn:
1 1
lim ; lim
x x
y y
+

= + = . Suy ra phng trnh ng tim cn ng 1 x =
lim 2; lim 2
x x
y y
+
= = . Suy ra phng trnh ng tim cn ngang y = 2
0,25
S bin thin:
( )
( ) ( )
2
6
' 0; ; 1 1;
1
y x
x
= > +
+
nn hm s ng bin trong tng
khong xc nh ca n. Hm s khng c cc tr.
0,25
Bng bin thin

0,25
th hm s c dng nh hnh v.
Nhn xt: th c tm i xng l im ( ) 1; 2 I
0,25
b) (1,0 im)
Phng trnh ng thng ( ) : 2 3 0 MN x y + + = .
Xt hai im A, B trn th (C), ta c
6 6
; 2 , ; 2 , , 1
1 1
A a B b a b
a b
| | | |

| |
+ +
\ \

0,25
1
(2)
Gi
3 3
; 2
2 1 1
a b
I
a b
+ | |

|
+ +
\
l trung im ca on on AB
0,25
x
y
- 4
4
I
2
- 1
- 4
2
O
1
+

-

2
2
+ +
- 1 +

-

y'
y
x
Theo yu cu ca bi ton ta c
( )
( )
. 0
AB MN
AB MN
I MN
I MN
=

2
3 3
0
0
1 1
...
6 6 0
7
2 1 1
2
a
b a
b
a b
b a a
a b
b
=
+ =
=
+ +

+ =
+ +
=

0,25
Vy ( ) ( ) 2;0 ; 0; 4 A B hoc ( ) ( ) 2;0 ; 0; 4 B A l cc im cn tm. 0,25
t cos 3sin t x x = +
2 2 2
2
1 cos 2 1 cos2
cos 3sin 3sin2 3 3sin2 2 cos 2 3sin2
2 2
3sin2 cos 2 2
x x
t x x x x x x
x x t
+
= + + = + + = +
=

0,25
Khi , (1) tr thnh:
2 2
1
2 4 3 3 2 0
2
t
t t t t
t
=
+ = + =

=
0,25
+) vi t = 1 th:
2
2
cos 3sin 1 cos cos 3
3 3
2
x k
x x x
x k
= +
| |

+ = =
|

\
=

+) vi t = 2 th:

cos 3sin 2 cos 1 2
3 3
x x x x k
| |
+ = = = +
|
\

0,25
2
(1)
Vy phng trnh c 3 h nghim: ( )
2
2; 2; 2,
3 3
x k x k x k k = + = = + 0,25
iu kin xc nh
3
2
x
Ta c ( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
2
2 2
2
2 10 1 3 2 1 3 2
4 1 2 10 1 3 2 4 1
1 3 2
x x x
x x x x
x
+ + + +
+ < + + + <
+ +

0,25
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2 10 4 1
2 10
4 1
1
1 3 2 2 10
1 3 2
1 3 2
x
x
x x
x
x
x x
x
x

+ +

+
+ <

<
+ + < +
+ +

+ +

0,25
1 1
1
3
2 4 2 3 2 2 10 3 2 3
x x
x
x
x x x x

<
+ + + < + + <

0,25
3
(1)
Kt hp vi iu kin ta c tp nghim ca bt phng trnh l { }
3
; 3 \ 1
2
S
|
=
|

0,25
Ta c
2 2
1 2
2 2 2 2
1 1
( ln )
( ln ) ( ln )
e e
x x x x
I dx dx I I
x x x x x x
+ +
= + = +
+ +

0,25
2
1
2 2 2
1 1
( ln ) 1 1
1
( ln )
e e
x x
I dx dx
e x x x x
+
= = =
+

0,25
2
2
2 2 2 2
1 1 1
1
1
( ln ) 1
.... 1
1 ( ln ) ( ln ) ( ln )
e e e
x x d x x
x
I dx dx
e x x x x x x x
+
+ +
= = = = =
+ + + +

0,25
4
(1)
Vy =
+
1 1
2
1
I
e e
0,25
5 Gi I l trung im AC, do SAC cn ti S nn ( ) SI ABC . Gi H l trung im AI suy ra
0,25
MH // SI ( ) MH ABC , do (MN, (ABC)) =
0
60 MNH = . Ta c
2
2
ABC
a
S = .
Xt HCN c:

2
2 2 2 0
3 2 5
; ; 2 . . os45
2 4 8
a a a
NC HC NH HC NC HC NC c = = = + = ;
10
4
a
NH =
0 3
.
30 30 1 30
tan60 ; 2 .
4 2 3 12
S ABC ABC
Trong MHNc MH NH a SI MH a V SI S a = = = = = =
0,25
Goi J l trung im AB, K l hnh chiu vung gc ca H ln MJ tc l HK MJ (1).
Ta c

( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
, / / 2
/ / , (3)
2 , 3 4
1 , 4
JN BI m BI HJ JN HJ
SI MH m SI JN JN MH
JN MHJ HK HK JN
HK MNJ

0,25
(1)
( , ) ( , ) ( , ( )) d AC MN d H AC MN d H MJN HK = = = S
=
2 2
. MH HJ
MH HJ +
=
2 2
30 2
.
30
4 4
16
30 2
16 16
a a
a
a a
=
+

M
K
A H I C

J N

B
0,25
p dng Bt ng thc:
2
( ) 3( ) x y z xy yz zx + + + + , , , x y z ta c:
2
( ) 3 ( ) 9 0 ab bc ca abc a b c abc + + + + = > 3 ab bc ca abc + +
Ta c:
3 3
(1 )(1 )(1 ) (1 ) , , , 0 a b c abc a b c + + + + > . Tht vy:
( )( )( )
2 3 3 3 3
1 1 1 1 ( ) ( ) 1 3 3 ( ) (1 ) a b c a b c ab bc ca abc abc abc abc abc + + + = + + + + + + + + + + = +
0,25
Khi :
3
3
2
3(1 ) 1
abc
P Q
abc abc
+ =
+ +
(1).
t
6
abc t = ; v a, b, c > 0 nn
3
0 1
3
a b c
abc
+ + | |
< =
|
\

0,25
Xt hm s ( ]
2
3 2
2
, 0;1
3(1 ) 1
t
Q t
t t
= +
+ +

( )( )
( ) ( )
( ]
5
2 2
3 2
2 1 1
( ) 0, 0;1
1 1
t t t
Q t t
t t

=
+ +
.
Do hm s ng bin trn ( ] 0;1 ( ) ( )
1
1
6
Q Q t Q = = (2). T (1) v (2):
1
6
P .
0,25
6
(1)
Vy maxP =
1
6
, t c khi v v chi khi : 1 a b c = = = . 0,25
7.a
(1)
Ta c I(1;2) suy ra (0; 2) IA =
. Tam gic AMN cn khi IA vung gc MN. Gi (d) l ng

thng vung gc vi IA, nn d nhn ( )
1
0;1
2
IA =
lm vc t php tuyn, ng d c
dng: y m = (1). Phng trnh honh giao im ca d v (C) l:
2 2
2 4 5 0 x x m m + + =
(1).
0,25
(d) ct (C) ti M, N khi PT (1) c hai nghim phn bit
1 2
, x x
( )
( )
2
1
4 6 0 m m = + > .
Khi , theo Vi-et:
1 2
2
1 2
2
4 5
x x
x x m m
+ =
= +

0,25
Gi M
1
( ; ) x m ; N(
2
; x m ) ( ) ( )
1 2
1; ; 1; AM x m AN x m = =

. AMN vung ti A khi
( )
2 2
1 2 1 2
1
. 0 0 2 4 6 0
3
m
AM AN x x x x m m m
m
=
= + + = + =

=

(tha mn (*))
0,25
Vy Phng trnh ng thng MN l : 1; 3 y y = = .
0,25
V M d nn ( ) 1 ; 2 2 ; 2 M t t t + + . Trc Oz i qua im O(0; 0; 0) v c vtcp ( ) 0; 0;1 k =
; 0,25
( ) 1 ; 2 2 ; 2 OM t t t = + +
. Suy ra: ( )
2
; 2 2 ; 1 ; 0 ; 5 6 5 OM k t t OM k t t
( (
= + = +

0,25
Gi R l bn knh mt cu (S), ta c R = d(M; Oz) =
2
5 6 5 t t +
0,25
8.a
(1)
R = 2 suy ra
2
5 6 5 t t + = 2
2 2
5 6 5 4 5 6 1 0 t t t t + = + =
1
1
5
t
t
=
( ) 2; 0; 2
6 8 2
; ;
5 5 5
M
M

| |
\

0,25
2 (1 2 ) 2 4
1 2
z
z z i z i
i
+ = + =
(1) . t z = a + bi ( , a b) 0,25
(1) tr thnh: a + bi + (1 2i)(a bi) = 2 4i ( ) 2 2 2 2 4 a b ai i = 0,25
2 4 2
2
2 2 2 1
a a
z i
a b b
= =
= +

= =

0,25
9.a
(1)
2
1 3 w z z i = = + . Vy phn thc ca w bng 1.
0,25
ng trn (C) tm ( ) 0;0 O , bn knh
6
2
r = v ( ) ( )
2
; M P M t t 0,25
Theo yu cu bi ton ta c 2 ; 6 OM OM = = 0,25
Ta d dng gii c 1; 2 t t = = 0,25
7.b
(1)
Vy c bn im M l ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) 1 2 3 4
1; 1 , 1; 1 , 2; 2 , 2; 2 M M M M = = = =
0,25
Gi s ( 2 ;1 3 ; 5 2 ) M M t t t + + 0,25
Ta c ( 1; 2;1) AB =
; ( ;3 ; 6 2 ) AM t t t =
; [ , ] ( 12; 6; ) AB AM t t t = +

0,25
Theo bi ta c
1
3 5 [ , ] 3 5
2
MAB
S AB AM = =

2 2 2
1
( 12) ( 6) 3 5
2
t t t + + + =
0,25
8.b
(1)
3t
2
+ 36t = 0 t = 0 hay t = 12.
Vy M (2; 1; 5) hay M (14; 35; 19) l cc im cn tm.
0,25
Ta c ( )
1
1 1 2 , 2
2
z
z z i z i
z i
= =
(1).
t z = a + bi ( ) , a b
0,25
(1) tr thnh: ( )
2
2 2 2
3 3
1 ( 2) 2 2
2 2
a b a b a b z b bi + = + = = + 0,25
( )
2 2
3
5 2 5 5 10 25 5( 1) 20 20
2
z i b b i b b b + = + = + = + .
Du bng xy ra khi b = 1
0,25
9.b
(1)
Vy GTNN ca
3
5
2
z i + bng 20 t c khi v ch khi b = 1. Khi z =
1
2
i + 0,25

2 1
.
1
x
y
x
+
=

b) Gi I l giao im ca hai tim cn ca th hm s (C). Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th
(C) bit rng khong cch t I n tip tuyn ln nht.
sin3 cos3
cos 2 sin (1 tan )
2sin 2 1
x x
x x x
x
+ = +

4 3 2 2
2
2
2
2 5 6 11 0
( , )
3 7 6
7
x x x y x
x y
y
x x
y
+ + =

+ =

2 4
2
4
sin 1
.
1 2cos
+
=
+
x x
I dx
x

Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht, AB = 2a. Tam gic SAB u
v nm trong mt phng vung gc vi y ABCD. Bit SD AC, tnh theo a th tch ca khi chp
S.ABCD v khong cch gia hai ng thng BD v SC.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho a, b, c l cc s thc dng v tha mn
3
.
2
a b c + +
2
2 2 2
1 1
( ) 1 . P a b c
a b c
= + + + +
PHN RING (3,0 im): Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC vi trung tuyn v phn
gic trong ca nh B c phng trnh ln lt l
1 2
: 2 3 0; : 2 0. d x y d x y + = + = im M(2; 1) nm
trn ng thng cha cnh AB, ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC c bn knh bng 5. Bit nh A
c honh dng, hy xc nh ta cc nh ca tam gic ABC.
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng
1 1 2
( ) :
1 1 2
x y z
d

= =

v mt phng ( ) : 2 6 0. P x y z + + = Mt mt phng ( ) Q cha ( ) d v ct ( ) P theo giao tuyn l ng
thng cch gc ta O mt khong ngn nht. Vit phng trnh ca mt phng( ). Q
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Tm tp hp cc im biu din s phc ' 2 3 , z z i = + vi
2
3 9. + + z i zz
Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hai ng trn
2 2
1
( ) : ( 1) ( 2) 5 C x y + + =
v
2 2
2
( ) : ( 1) ( 3) 9. C x y + + + = Vit phng trnh ng thng tip xc vi (C
1
) v ct (C
2
) ti hai
im A, B tho mn AB = 4.
Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho ng thng
1 2
:
2 1 1
x y z
d
+
= = v mt
phng ( ) : 2 3 0. P x y z + = Vit phng trnh ng thng nm trong (P), vung gc vi d v c
khong cch gia d v bng 2.
Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Tm tp hp cc im biu din s phc ' (1 3) 2, z i z = vi 1 2. z +
07. THI TH S 7
LI GII 7:

Cu p n im
a. (1,0 im)
Tp xc nh: { } \ 1 . = D R
o hm:
( )
2
1
0,
1
y x D
x
= >

cc tr.
0,25
Cc gii hn, tim cn:
1 1
2 1 2 1
lim ; lim
1 1 x x
x x
x x
+

+ +
= = +

2 1 2 1
lim lim 2
1 1
x x
x x
x x
+
+ +
= =

0,25
Bng bin thin:

x 1 +
y + +
y
+

2
2

0,25

Nhn xt:
+ th nhn im I(1; 2) lm tm i xng.
1
;0
2
A
| |
|
\
v ct trc Oy ti im B(0; 1).
0,25
b. (1,0 im)
1
(2,0
im)
Ta c
2
2 1 1 1
2 ' .
1 1 ( 1)
x
y y
x x x
+
= = =

0,25
Gi ( )
0
0
1
; 2
1
M x C
x
| |

|
\
.
Phng trnh tip tuyn ti M c dng :
( )
( )
( )
( ) ( )
0
0 2 2 2
0 0
0 0 0
1 1 1
: 2 2 0
1 1
1 1 1
x x
y x x y
x x
x x x
= =

Khong cch t im I(1; 2) n tip tuyn l
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
0
2 2
0
0 0
2
0 0 4 4 2
0 0 0
1 1
2 2
1
1 1
2 2
;
1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1
x
x
x x
d I
x x
x x x
+

= = =
+ + +

0,25
Theo bt ng thc C-si ta c ( )
( )
2
0 max 2
0
1
1 2 2 2
1
x d d
x
+ =

Du '' '' = xy ra khi ( )
( )
2 0
0 0 2
0
0
2
1
1 1 1
0
1
x
x x
x
x
=
= =

=

0,25
Vi
0 0
2 3 x y = = ta c phng trnh tip tuyn l
1
( ) : 1.( 2) 3 5. y x y x = =
Vi
0 0
0 1 x y = = ta c phng trnh tip tuyn l
2
( ) : 1.( 0) 1 1. y x y x = =
Vy c hai tip tuyn tha mn yu cu bi l y = x 1 v y = x 5.
0,25
iu kin
1
sin 2
(*) 2
cos 0
x
x
. Vi iu kin (*) phng trnh cho tng ng:
3 3
3sin 4sin 4cos 3cos
cos 2 sin(1 tan )
2sin 2 1
+
+ = +
x x x x
x x
x

0,25
2 2
sin cos 0 (1)
(sin cos )(2sin 2 1) sin (sin cos )
cos sin
sin
2sin 2 1 cos cos sin 1 (2)
cos
+ =
+ +

+ =
+ =
x x
x x x x x x
x x
x
x x x x
x
0,25
(1) tan 1 ,
4
= = + x x k k 0,25
2
(1,0
im)
cos sin 0 tan 1

(2) (cos sin )(1 cos ) 0 ( ) 4
1 cos 0 cos 1
2
= = = +

+ =

+ = =

= +

x x x x k
x x x k
x x
x k

So vi iu kin (*) suy ra cc h nghim ca phng trnh l
, 2,
4
= + = + x k x k k
0,25
iu kin 7 > y . Khi h cho tng ng vi:
2 2 2
2 2
( 3) 7 13
( 3) 7 6
+ + =
+ =
x x y
x x y

t:
2 2
3; 7, 0 = + = > u x x v y v . Khi h phng trnh tr thnh:
2 2
13
6
+ =
u v
uv

0,25
2 2
1 2 ( ) 2 13 ( ) 1
6 3 6 6
+ = = + = + =

= = = =

u v u u v uv u v
uv v uv uv
hoc
3
2
=
u
v
0,25
+) Vi
2
2
3 3
3
2
7 2
+ =
=

=
=

x x
u
v
y
cc nghim ca h l
( ) ( )
0; 11 , 1; 11 0,25
3
(1,0
im)
+) Vi
2
2
3 2
2
3
7 3
+ =
=

=
=

x x
u
v
y
cc nghim ca h l
1 5 1 5
; 4 , ; 4
2 2
| | | |

| |
| |
\ \

Vy h cho c nghim l
( ) ( )
1 5 1 5
0; 11 , 1; 11 , ; 4 , ; 4
2 2
| | | |

| |
| |
\ \

0,25
Ta c

2 2 4 4 4
1 2 2 2 2

4 4 4
sin 1 sin
1 2cos 1 2cos 1 2cos
x x x x dx
I dx dx I I
x x x

+
= = + = +
+ + +

+) Xt

0 2 2 2 4 4
1 1 2 2 2 2
0
4 4
sin sin sin
1 2cos 1 2cos 1 2cos
x x x x x x
I dx dx dx J J
x x x

= = + = +
+ + +

t x t dx dt = = . i cn:

; 0 0
4 4
= = = = x t x t
Khi :

0 0 2 2 2 2 4 4
1 2 2 2 2 2
0 0
4 4
sin sin( ) sin sin
( )
1 2cos 1 2cos ( ) 1 2cos 1 2cos
x x t t t t x x
J dx d t dt dx J
x t t x
= = = = =
+ + + +

Suy ra
1 1 2
0 I J J = + =
0,25
+) Xt

4 4
2 2 2

2
4 4
1 1 1
.
1
1 2cos cos
2
cos

= =
+
+

I dx dx
x x
x

0,25
t
2
tan
cos
= =
dx
t x dt
x
. i cn:
1
2 2
1
1
1; 1
4 4 3
= = = = =
+
x t x t I dt
t

Li t
2
3 tan 3(1 tan ) t u dt u du = = + . i cn:

1 ; 1
6 6
= = = = t u t u
0,25
4
(1,0
im)

6 6
2
6
6
3 3 3
3 3 9
= = =
I du u . Vy
1 2
3
= .
9
= + I I I
0,25
5
(1,0
im)

Gi H l trung im ca AB, do
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ).
SAB ABCD
AB SAB ABCD SH ABCD
SH AB

Tam gic SAB u cnh 2a nn
3 2 3
3.
2 2
AB a
SH a = = =
Ta c ( ) .
AC SD
AC SHD AC HD
AC SH

0,25
Gi E l giao im ca AC v HD, suy ra E l trng tm ca tam gic
1
.
3
ABD HE HD =
Trong tam gic vung AHD ta c
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1
. ( )
3 3
AH HE HD AH HD AH AH AD = = = +
3
2 2
.
1 1 2 6
2 2 2 . . 3.2 . 2
3 3 3
S ABCD ABCD
a
AH AD AD HA a V SH S a a a = = = = = = (vtt).
0,25
Trong mt phng (ABCD), qua C dng ng thng song song vi BD, ct ng AB, HK ln
lt ti I v J. Khi BD // (SIJ) hay BD // (SIC). Suy ra ( ; ) ( ;( )). d BD SC d BD SIJ =
K
2
( ) ( ;( )) ( ;( )) ( ;( ))
3
HM IJ
IJ SMH d BD SIJ d F SIJ d H SIJ
HM BD F

= =

Trong (SHM) ta dng ( ) ( ;( )) . HN HM HN SIJ d H SIJ HN =
0,25
Ta c
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 2 1 1 1 1 4 1
3 ,
2 9 18 3
a
HI a HJ
HM HI HJ a a a
= = = + = + =
Mt khc
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 6
.
3 3 3 2
a
HN
HN HM SH a a a
= + = + = =
T suy ra ( )
2 6
, .
3 3
a
d BD SC HN = =
0,25
Cho a, b, c l cc s thc dng v tha mn
3
.
2
a b c + +
2
2 2 2
1 1
( ) 1 . P a b c
a b c
= + + + +
Ta c
2
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 ( ) 1
( ) 1 ( )
a b
P a b c a b c
a b c a b c
+ | |
= + + + + = + + + +
|
\

2
2 2
2
1 1 1
( ) a b c
a b c
| |
= + + + + +
|
\

0,25
Xt b :
2 2 2 2 2 2
( ) ( ) , (*) a b c d a c b d + + + + + +
Tht vy,
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
(*) ( ) ( ) 2 ( )( ) ( ) ( ) a b c d a b c d a c b d + + + + + + + + +

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( ) 0 a b c d ac bd a b c d ac bd ad bc + + + + + +
Du '' '' = xy ra khi
a c
ad bc
b d
= =
p dng (*) ta c
2 2
2 2 2
2
1 1 1 1 1 1
( ) ( ) P a b c a b c
a b a b c c
| | | |
= + + + + + + + + + +
| |
\ \

0,25
6
(1,0
im)
1 1 1 1 1 1 9
( ) 9 . a b c
a b c a b c a b c
| |
+ + + + + +
|
+ +
\

Do
2
2 2
2
9 81
( ) ( )
( )
P a b c a b c
a b c a b c
| |
+ + + = + + +
|
+ + + + \

2
2 2
81 1215
( )
16( ) 16( )
a b c
a b c a b c
(
= + + + +
(
+ + + +

Do
2 2
2 2
81 81 9
( ) 2 ( ) .
2 16( ) 16( )
a b c a b c
a b c a b c
+ + + + + =
+ + + +
v
2
1215 1215 135
9
4 16( )
16.
4
a b c
=
+ +

Suy ra
9 135 3 17
.
2 4 2
P + =
0,25
Vy
3 17 3 17
min
2 2
P P = , t c khi
1
.
2
a b c = = = 0,25
Ta c
1 2
d d B = ta im B tha mn h
2 3 0 1
(1;1)
2 0 1
x y x
B
x y y
+ = =

+ = =

Khi , ng thng AB cng chnh l ng thng BM.
(1;0) (0;1) ( ) : 1
BM
BM n BM y = = =

. Ta c ( ) ( ;1). A BM A a
0,25
Gi N l im i xng ca M qua phn gic (d
2
) ca gc ( ) B N AC
ng thng MN c vc t php tuyn l (1; 1) ( ) : 1 0
MN
n MN x y = =

Gi
2
( ) K MN d = ta im K tha mn
3
1 0
3 1
2
; .
2 0 1 2 2
2
x
x y
K
x y
y
= | |

|
+ =
\

K l trung im ca MN nn
2 3 2 1
(1;0)
2 1 1 0
N K M
N K M
x x x
N
y y y
= = =
= = =

Khi ( ) ( ), (0; 1) (1;0) ( ) : 1
BN
BN BC BN n BN x = = =

Ta c ( ) (1; ). C BN C c
0,25
Gi I l trung im ca
1 1
; .
2 2
a c
AC I
+ + | |
|
\
Do I cng thuc trung tuyn nn 2a + c 3 = 0,
(1).
Ta c
( )
( )
1 ;0
. 0
0; 1
AB a
AB BC
BC c

hay ABC vung B.
Do ( ) ( )
2 2
5 1 1 20, = = + = R IB a c (2).
T (1) v (2) ta c h phng trnh
( ) ( )
2 2
1 1 20
2 3 0
a c
a c
+ =
+ =

0,25
7.a
(1,0
im)
Gii h trn ta c a = 3; c = 1 A(3; 1) ; C(1; 3).
Vy ta cc nh ca tam gic ABC l A(3; 1), B(1; 1), C(1; 3).
0,25

Gi H, I ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc ca
O ln (P) v .
Ta c ( , ) d O OI OH = ( khng i)
Do
min
d OH = xy ra khi I H
I
(d)
H
P
Q
O

0,25
ng thng OH i qua O(0; 0; 0) v nhn vtpt ca (P) vtcp : 2
x t
OH y t
z t
=
(1)
0,25
( ) : 2 6 0 P x y z + + = (2)
T (1) v (2) suy ra 6 6 0 1 t t = =
T(1) (1; 2;1) H
0,25
8.a
(1,0
im)
Khi (Q) l mt phng cha (d) v i qua H
Ta c (1;1; 2) ( ) M d , VTCP ca ( ) d l (1;1; 2) u =
, (0; 1;1) HM =
.
Suy ra vc t php tuyn ca (Q) l , ( 1; 1; 1)
Q
n u HM
(
= =

,(Q) i qua (1;1; 2) M
Do ( ) : 1( 1) 1( 1) 1( 1) 0 4 0. Q x y z x y z = + + =
0,25
Gi s ta c
( )
( )
, ,
' , ,
z a bi a b
z x yi x y
= +
= +

Khi
3
2 3
2
' 2 3 (2 3) (2 1)
2 1 1
2
x
a
x a
z z i x yi a b i
y b y
b

=
= +
= + + = + +

= +

0,25
Theo bi, ( )
2 2
2 2 2 2 2
3 9 9 3 1 9 4 4 3 4 0 + + + + + + + + z i zz a b a b a b b 0,25
2
2 2 2
3 7 73
( 3) ( 1) ( 1) 4 0 ( 3) .
2 4 16
x y y x y
| |
+ + + + + +
|
\
0,25
9.a
(1,0
im)
Vy qu tch cc im biu din s phc ' z l hnh trn tm
7 73
3; , .
4 4
| |
=
|
\
I R 0,25
(C
1
) c tm
1
(1; 2) I v bn knh
1
5; R = (C
2
) c tm
2
( 1; 3) I v bn knh R
2
= 3.
Ta c:
1
( ; ) 5, (1). d I =
0,25
Gi
2
( ; ), h d I = ta c:
2 2
2
2 5 (2). AB R h h = = 0,25
T (1) v (2) suy ra song song vi I
1
I
2
hoc i qua trung im
5
0;
2
M
| |
|
\
ca I
1
I
2
. 0,25
7.b
(1,0
im)
V M nm trong (C
1
) nn khng xy ra kh nng qua M, do // I
1
I
2
suy ra phng trnh
c dng 2 0, x y m + = khi
1
0 5
( ; ) 5 5 .
10
5
m m
d I
m
= +
= =

=

Vy c hai ng thng tha mn yu cu bi ton l x 2y = 0 v x 2y 10 = 0.
0,25
(2;1;1);
d
u =

( )
(1; 2; 1),
P
n =
do ng c mt vect ch phng l
, (3; 3; 3)
P d
u n u
(
= =

chn (1; 1; 1). u

0,25
Gi (Q) l mt phng cha v song song vi d, ta c:
( )
1
, (0;1; 1).
3
Q d
n u u
(
= =

Phng trnh ( ) : 0. Q y z m + = Chn (1; 2;0) , A d = ta c:
0
( , ( )) 2 .
4
m
d A Q
m
=
=

=

0,25
Vi m = 0 v ( ) ( ) P Q = nn i qua B(3; 0; 0), phng trnh
3
: .
1 1 1
x y z
= =

0,25
Vi m = 4, v ( ) ( ) P Q = nn i qua C(7; 0; 4), phng trnh
7 4
: .
1 1 1
x y z
= =

0,25
8.b
(1,0
im)
Cch 2: (S dng kin thc v hnh chiu v ng vung gc chung)
Ta c . 3 0
d P
u n =

d v (P) ct nhau ti im I. Ta im I tha mn h phng trnh
2 5 0 5
1 2
2 0 0 (5;0; 2). 2 1 1
2 3 0
2 3 0 2
x y x
x y z
y z y I
x y z
x y z z
= =
+
= =

+ = =

+ =
+ = =

Gi M(1; 2; 0) l mt im bt k thuc d. Dng MN (P) th IN l hnh chiu vung gc ca d
xung (P).
ng thng MN c mt vc t ch phng l
1
(1; 2; 1) ( ) : 2 2
MN P
x t
u n MN y t
z t
= +
= = = +

Ta im N tha mn
1
2 2
2 3 0
x t
y t
z t
x y z
= +
= +
+ =

Gii h ta c ( )
2
0 2;0; 1
1
x
y N
z
=

T ( ) 3;0; 3 (1;0;1)
IN
IN u = =

ng ( ) ' IN d c phng trnh
5
' : 0
2
x t
d y
z t
= +
= +

Gi H l mt im bt k thuc ' (5 ;0; 2 ). d H t t + + ng thng cn lp vung gc vi d v
nm trong (P) nn
'
' ; (1; 1; 1)
d d
d u u u
(
= =

.
T H ta dng HK d, khi HK chnh l di on vung gc chung ca d v .
Theo bi ( )
2 ;
3
2 ; 2 2 2 2
6
d
d
u MH
t
HK d H d t
u
(

= = = = =

Vi t = 2 th
7 4
(7;0; 4) : .
1 1 1
x y z
H

= =

Vi t = 2 th
3
(3;0;0) : .
1 1 1
x y z
H

= =

Vy c hai ng thng tha mn yu cu bi ton.
Gi s ta c
( )
( )
, ,
' , ,
z a bi a b
z x yi x y
= +
= +

Khi ' (1 3) 2 (1 3)( ) 2 3 2 ( 3) z i z x yi i a bi x yi a b b a = + = + + = + +
3 2
3 2
4
3 3 2 3
4
x y
a
x a b
y b a x y
b
+
=
= +

= + +

0,25
Theo bi,
2 2
2 2
3 2 3 2 3
1 2 ( 1) 4 1 4
4 4
x y x y
z a b
| | | |
+ + +
+ + + + +
| |
| |
\ \
0,25
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
3 6 3 2 3 64 4 4 24 8 3 16 0 x y x y x y x y + + + + + +
2 2 2 2
6 2 3 4 0 ( 3) ( 3) 16 x y x y x y + + + +
0,25
9.b
(1,0
im)
Vy qu tch cc im biu din s phc ' z l hnh trn tm
( )
3; 3 , 4. I R =
0,25


3 2
3 4, (1) y x x = + v hai im
1 7
; 2 , ; 2 .
2 2
M N
| | | |
| |
\ \

a) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1).
b) Gi d l ng thng ct th hm s (C) ti hai im P, Q v t gic MNPQ l hnh bnh hnh.
Tm ta cc im P, Q.
3 2sin
(2cos 1) cot .
sin cos 1
x
x x
x x
= +

2
( )( 2)
( 1)( ) 4
xy x y xy x y y
x y xy x x
+ + = +
+ + + =

2
2
1
1 ln
.
ln
e
x x
I dx
x x x
+
=
+

Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh lng tr ng . ' ' ' ABC A B C c y ABC l tam gic vung cn nh A, bit
AB = AC = a. Gi M l trung im ' AA , mt phng( ') MBC to vi y gc 45
0
. Tnh theo a th tch
ca khi chp . ' M BCC v khong cch t im A n mt phng ( ') MBC .
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Tm m phng trnh
2
9
1 4 3
4
x x x x m + + + + + = c nghim thc.
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng thng : 3 4 0 + = d x y v elip
2 2
( ) : 1
9 4
x y
E + = . Vit phng trnh ng thng vung gc vi (d) v ct (E) ti hai im A, B sao
cho tam gic OAB c din tch bng 3.
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(1; 2; 0), B(1; 2; 5) v
ng thng
1 3
:
2 2 1

= =
x y z
d . Tm ta im M trn d sao cho tng MA + MB nh nht.
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Tm s phc z tha mn ( 1)( 2 ) z z i + l s thc v 1 5. z =
Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, phng trnh
ng thng BC l 3 3 0. x y = Cc nh A, B nm trn Ox v bn knh ng trn ni tip tam
gic ABC bng 2. Tm ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC.
Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian h vi h ta Oxyz cho cc ng thng
1 2
1 1 1 1 3
: , : .
1 2 2 1 2 2
x y z x y z
d d
+
= = = =
Chng minh rng d

1
v d
2
ct nhau ti im A. Tm cc
im B, C ln lt trn d
1
; d
2
sao cho tam gic ABC cn ti A v c din tch bng 2 5.
( ) ( )
2 2
log log
2
3 1 3 1 1 . + + = +
x x
x x

08. THI TH S 8
LI GII 8:

Cu p n im
a) (1,0 im)
Tp xc nh: . D =
o hm:
2
0
' 3 6 ' 0
2
x
y x x y
x
=
= + =

=

Hm s t cc i ti 2; 0, x y = = v t cc tiu ti x = 0; y = 4.
0,25
Gii hn, im un:
( ) ( )
3 2 3 2
x x x x
y x x y x x
+ +
= + = + = + =
Ta c ( ) '' 6 6 '' 0 1 1; 2 . y x y x U = + = =
0,25
Bng bin thin:
x 2 0 +
y + 0 0 +
y
0 +

4

0,25

Nhn xt:
+ th nhn im U(1; 2) lm tm i xng.
+ th hm s ct trc Ox ti im ( 2;0), (1;0) A B v ct trc Oy ti im C(0; 4).
0,25
b) (1,0 im)
Ta c
1 7
; 2 , ; 2 (3;0)
2 2
M N MN
| | | |
=
| |
\ \

ng thng MN c phng trnh l y 2 = 0.
Do MNPQ l hnh bnh hnh nn d // MN, hay d : y = m.
0,25
Phng trnh honh giao im ca d v th (C):
3 2
3 4 , (*) x x m + =
T th hm s
3 2
3 4 y x x = + trn ta thy ng thng y = m ct th ti hai im P, Q
khi m = 0 hoc m = 4.
0,25
1
(2,0
im)
Vi m = 0 th
3 2 2
1 (1;0), ( 2;0)
(*) 3 4 0 ( 2) ( 1) 0
2 ( 2;0), (1;0)
x P Q
x x x x
x P Q
=
+ = + =

=

Do MNPQ l hnh bnh hnh nn (1; 0), ( 2; 0) MN QP P Q =

0,25
Vi m = 4 th
3 2 2
0 (0; 4), ( 3; 4)
(*) 3 4 4 ( 3) 0
3 ( 3; 4), (0; 4)
x P Q
x x x x
x P Q
=
+ = + =

=

Do MNPQ l hnh bnh hnh nn (0; 4), ( 3; 4). MN QP P Q =

Vy c hai cp im P, Q tha mn yu cu bi ton l (1;0), ( 2;0) P Q v (0; 4), ( 3; 4) P Q
0,25
Gii phng trnh
3 2sin
(2cos 1)cot , (1).
sin cos 1
x
x x
x x
= +

iu kin:
sinx 0
cos 1
x k
x

2
cos 3 2sin
(1) (2cos 1) (2cos 1) cos .(cos 1) 3(cos 1) 2sin
sin sin cos 1
x x
x x x x x x
x x x
= + = +

0,25
2
2
cos 1
cos 1
(cos 1) 2cos cos 3 2(cos 1) 0
2cos cos 1 0
1
cos
2
x
x
x x x x
x x
x
=
( + + =

+ =

=

0,25
Vi cos 1 sin 0 x x = = loi.
Vi cos 1 sin 0 x x = = loi.
Vi
1
cos cos 2.
2 3 3
x x k = = = +
0,25
2
(1,0
im)
Kt hp vi iu kin ta c nghim ca phng trnh l
2
3
x k = + 0,25
Gii h phng trnh
2
, (1) ( )( 2)
( 1)( ) 4, (2)
xy x y xy x y y
x y xy x x
+ + = +
+ + + =

iu kin :
; 0
( )( 2) 0
x y
xy x y xy

PT(1) ( )( 2) ( ) 0 xy x y xy y x y + + =
( )( 2)
0
( )( 2)
x y y xy x y
x y
xy x y xy y
+
+ =
+
+ +

2 1
( ) 0 (3)
( )( 2)
y xy
x y
x y
xy x y xy y
| |
+
|
+ =
|
+
+ +
\

0,25
T PT (2) ta c
2 2
4 4
( 1) 1 2 2
1 1
y xy x x x x
x x
| |
+ = + = + + +
|
+ +
\

2 1
0
( )( 2)
y xy
x y
xy x y xy y
+
+ >
+
+ +

0,25
PT (3) x y = , thay vo PT (2) ta c
3 2
2 3 4 0 x x x + =
1
1 17
2
x
x
=
0,25
3
(1,0
im)
Kt hp vi iu kin ta c x = 1 v
1 17
2
x
+
= tha mn h phng trnh.
Vy h cho c nghiml
1 17 1 17
(1; 1); ; .
2 2
| |
+ +
|
|
\

0,25
4
(1,0
im)
Ta c
2
2
2
1 1
1
ln
1 ln
1
ln
ln
e e x
x x
x
I dx dx
x x x
x
x
+
+
= =
+
+

0,25

2
1
1 1 1
ln
1
ln
e
x
x x x
dx
x
x
| | | |
+ +
| |
\ \
=
+
0,25

2
1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1
ln
1
ln ln 1
1 1
ln ln
e
e e e
e
dx d x
x x x
dx dx dx x x e
x
x x
x x
| | | |
+
| |
| | \ \
= + = + = + +
|
\
+ +

0,25
ln( 1) . e e = + + Vy ln( 1). I e e = +
0,25

Gi ' I MC AC = A l trung im ca MI.
Khi ( ') ( ' ). MBC C BI
Do tam gic ABC vung cn ti A nn
( ' ') AB AC AI BC BI BI BCC B = =
Ta c
( ') ( )
( ' ')
MBC ABC BI
BI BCC B
=

Suy ra
( )

( ');( ) '; ' . MBC ABC BC BC C BC = =
Theo bi ta c
0
' 45 ' 2. C BC CC BC a = = =
0,25
T ta c ( )
. ' '
1
;( ') .
3
M BCC BCC
V d M BCC S
= , vi
( )
2
2
'
1 1
. ' 2 .
2 2
BCC
S BC CC a a
= = =
Gi K l trung im ca BC ( ') AK BC AK BCC hay ( ) ;( ') . AK d A BCC =
Do ( ) ( )
2
// ( ') ;( ') ;( ') .
2
a
AM BCC d M BCC d A BCC AK = = =
Do
3
2
. '
1 2 2
.
3 2 6
M BCC
a a
V a = = (vtt).
0,25
Gi E l trung im ca BI AE // BC. Do ( ). AE BI BI MAE
Trong mt phng (MAE), k ( ') AH ME AH MBC hay ( ) ;( ') . AH d A MBC =
0,25
Ta c
2 2 2 2 2
2 1 1 1 2 2
.
2 2 2
BC a a
AE AH
AH AE AM a a
= = = + = + =
Vy khong cch t A n ( ') MBC bng .
2
a

5
(1,0
im)
Cch 2: (S dng phng php ta ha)

0,25

Chn h trc ta Oxyz vi A O(0; 0; 0).
Ta cc nh ca mt y ABC l A(0; 0; 0;), B(a; 0; 0;), C(0; a; 0).
Gi s '(0;0; ), 0. A h h > Do M l trung im ca AA nn 0;0; .
2
h
M
| |
|
\

( ) ABC Oz nn (ABC) c mt vc t php tuyn l (0;0;1).
ABC
n =

Li c ( ) ;0; ; 0; ; '
2 2
h h
MB a MC a MBC
| | | |
= =
| |
\ \

c mt vc t php tuyn l
( )
2
'
; ; ; ; ; 2 ,
2 2 2
MBC
ah ah a
n MB MC a h h a
| |
(
= = =
|

\

chn ( )
'
; ; 2 .
MBC
n h h a =

Theo bi
( )
0 0
2 2 2 2
2 2 1
( ');( ) 45 cos 45 2.
2
2 4 2 4
a a
MBC ABC h a
h a h a
= = = =
+ +

Suy ra
( ) ( )
2
' 0;0; 2 , 0;0; , ' 0; ; 2 .
2
a
A a M C a a
| |
|
|
\

Ta c
. '
1
; . '
6
M BCC
V MB MC MC
(
=

, vi
2 2
2 2
2 2
; ; ; ; ; .
2 2 2 2
ah ah a a
MB MC a a
| |
| |
(
= =
|
|
|
\
\

2 2 3
2
. '
2 1 2 2 2 2
' 0; ; ; ; . 0; ;
2 6 2 2 2 6
M BCC
a a a a a
MC a V a a
| | | | | |
= = =
| | |
| | |
\ \ \
(vtt).
( ') MBC qua B(a; 0; 0) v c vc t php tuyn
( ) ( ) '
2; 2; 2 2 1;1; 2
MBC
n a a a a = =
nn c
phng trnh ( ) ( ') : ( ) 2 0 ;( ') .
2 1 1 2
a
a
MBC x a y z d A MBC + + = = =
+ +

iu kin: 4 1. x
Ta c
2
3 3
1 4 1 4 ( )
2 2
m x x x m x x x f x
| |
= + + + + = + + + + =
|
\

t
3 3 5 5
; .
2 2 2 2
t x x t t = + = Khi
5 5
( ) .
2 2
f t t t t = + + +
Phng trnh cho c nghim khi min ( ) max ( ) f t m f t , vi
5 5
.
2 2
t
0,25
6
(1,0
im)
Ta nhn thy min xc nh ca t i xng v ( ) ( ) f t f t = hm ( ) f t l hm chn.
Do ta ch cn xt trn na min xc nh, vi
5
0 .
2
t
Khi
5 5 1 1
( ) '( ) 1
2 2 5 5
2 2
2 2
f t t t t f t
t t
= + + + = +
+

0,25
5 5 5 5
'( ) 0 2 0, (*)
2 2 2 2
f t t t t t
| || |
= + + + =
| |
\ \

t
2 2
5 5 5 5 5 5
; ( 0) 5 2 2 5
2 2 2 2 2 2
u t t u u t t t t u
| || | | || |
= + < = + + =
| | | |
\ \ \ \

Ta c
2
1 21
(*) 5 0 .
2
u u u

+ = = Do
1 21
0 .
2
u u

< =
Vi
2
1 21 5 5 1 21 25 11 21
5 2
2 2 2 2 4 2
u t t t

= + = =
2 2 2
25 21 1 25 11 21 39 21 39 21
4 4 4 8 8 8
t t t t
+ +
= = = =
0,25

Ta c
5 5 39 21 9 21 39 21
(0) 10; ;
2 2 8 2 8
f f f
| |
+ + + | |
| = = = +
|
|
\
\

T suy ra
9 21 39 21
max ( ) ; min ( ) 10
2 8
f t f t
+ +
= + =
Vy phng trnh cho c nghim khi
9 21 39 21
10 .
2 8
m
+ +
+
0,25
vung gc vi ng thng (d) nn c phng trnh x 3y + m = 0.
Phng trnh honh giao im ca v (E):
4x
2
+ (x + m)
2
= 36 5x
2
+ 2mx + m
2
36 = 0 (1)
0,25
ng thng ct (E) ti hai im phn bit A(x
1
; y
1
), B(x
2
; y
2
) khi v ch khi phng trnh (1)
c hai nghim x
1
, x
2
phn bit = 720 16m
2
> 0 3 5 3 5 m < < (2)
0,25
Ta c
2 2 2
2 2 2 1 1 2
10 10
( ) ( ) . 720 16
3 15
= + = = AB x x y y x x m
1
( , ) . ( , ) 3
2 10
OAB
m
d O S AB d O = = =
0,25
7.a
(1,0
im)
4 2
3 10
16 720 8100 0
2
+ = = m m m (tha iu kin (2))
Vy phng trnh ng thng :
3 10
3 0
2
x y =
0,25
M (d) nn M(1 + 2t; 3 + 2t; t)
2 2 2 2 2
(2 2 ) (1 2 ) 9 12 5 (3 2) 1 MA t t t t t t = + + + + = + + = + +
2 2 2 2 2
4 (1 2 ) ( 5) 9 6 26 (3 1) 25 MB t t t t t t = + + + + = + = +
0,25
Trong mt phng Oxy xt cc vect (3 2; 1), ( 3 1; 5) u t v t = + = +

C:
2 2
| | 3 5; | | (3 2) 1; | | ( 3 1) 25 u v u t v t + = = + + = + +

0,25
Ta lun c bt ng thc ng:
2 2
| | | | | | 3 5 (3 2) 1 ( 3 1) 25 u v u v t t + + + + + + +

hay
3 5 MA MB + . ng thc ch xy ra khi u
v v
cng hng
3 2 1 1
3 1 5 2
t
t
t
+
= =
+

0,25
8.a
(1,0
im)
Vy
min
( ) 3 5 MA MB + = t c khi
1
0; 2;
2
M
| |
|
\
0,25
Gi s z = a + bi, vi a, b R.
Ta c [ ][ ] ( 1)( 2 ) ( 1)( 2 ) ( 1) (2 ) z z i a bi a bi i a bi a b i + = + + = + +
( )
2 2
2 2 2 . a b a b a b i = + + +
0,25
9.a
(1,0
im)
Theo bi, z l s thc nn 2 2 0 2 2 . a b b a + = =
Mt khc,
2 2
1 5 ( 1) 5 ( 1) 5 z a bi a b = + = + =
0,25
2 2 2
0
( 1) (2 2 ) 5 5( 1) 5 1 1
2
a
a a a a
a
=
+ = = =

=
0,25
Vi 0 2 2 a b z i = = =
Vi 2 2 2 2 a b z i = = =
Vy c hai s phc tha mn yu cu bi ton l 2 , 2 2 . z i z i = =
0,25
Ta im B tha mn h phng trnh
1
3 3 0
(1;0)
0
0
x
x y
B
y
y
= =

=
=

Gi s A(a; 0), do tam gic ABC vung ti A nn C(a; c).
Mt khc
( )
: 3 3 0 3 3 ; 3 3 C d x y c a C a a = =
Khi ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC l
2 1 1
;
3 3
a a
G
+ | |
|
\

0,25
Vi
1
( ;0), (1;0), ( ; 3 3) 3 1
2 1
AB a
A a B C a a AC a
BC a
=

Chu vi tam gic ABC l
( )
3 3 1 2 . AB AC BC a p + + = + =
Din tch tam gic ABC l ( )
1 1
. . .
2 2
ABC
S p r AB BC CA r AB AC
= = + + =
0,25
Suy ra
2
3 2 3 1
. 3( 1)
2 2
(3 3) 1 3 1
1 2 3
a a
AB AC a
r
AB BC CA a
a
= +
= = =
+ + + +
=

0,25
7.b
(1,0
im)
Vi
7 4 3 6 2 3
3 2 3 ; .
3 3
a G
| |
+ +
= +
|
|
\

Vi
1 4 3 6 2 3
1 2 3 ; .
3 3
a G
| |

=
|
|
\

Vy c hai im G tha mn yu cu bi ton.
0,25
Xt h phng trnh
1 1 1
1
1 2 2
1
1 3
1
1 2 2
x y z
x
y
x y z
z

= = =

=

+
=
= =

H cho c nghim duy nht nn hai ng thng d
1
v d
2
ct nhau ti A(1; 1; 1).
0,25
Gi
1 2
(1 ;1 2 ;1 2 ); ( '; 1 2 ';3 2 ') B d B t t t C d C t t t + + + +
Ta c ( ; 2 ; 2 ); ( ' 1; 2 ' 2; 2 2 ') AB t t t AC t t t =

ABC cn ti A nn
2 2 2 2 2 2 ' 1
9 9 ' 18 ' 9 ( ' 1)
' 1
t t
AB AC AB AC t t t t t
t t
=
= = = + =
= +

0,25
TH1: ' 1 t t = .
Khi ( ) (1 ;1 2 ;1 2 ); (1 ;1 2 ;1 2 ) 2 ; 4 ;0 2 5 B t t t C t t t BC t t BC t + + + + = =

Gi H l trung im ca BC ( ) ( ) 1;1;1 2 0;0; 2 2 H t AH t AH t + = =

2
1
. 2 5 . 4 5 4 5 4 5
2
ABC
S AH BC AH BC t
= = = =
1 t =
Vi 1 ' 0 (2;3;3), (0; 1;3) t t B C = =
Vi 1 ' 2 (0; 1; 1), (2;3; 1) t t B C = =
0,25
8.b
(1,0
im)
TH2: ' 1 t t = + .
Khi ( ) (1 ;1 2 ;1 2 ); ( 1; 2 1;1 2 ) 0;0; 4 4 B t t t C t t t BC t BC t + + + + + = =

Gi H l trung im ca BC ( ) ( ) 1 ;1 2 ;1 ; 2 ;0 5 H t t AH t t AH t + + = =

2
1
. 2 5 . 4 5 4 5 4 5 1
2
ABC
S AH BC AH BC t t
= = = = =
0,25
Vi 1 ' 2 (2;3;3), (2;3; 1) t t B C = =
Vi 1 ' 2 (0; 1; 1), (0; 1;3) t t B C = =
Vy c 4 cp im B, C tha mn yu cu bi ton.
Gii phng trnh
( ) ( )
( )
2 2
log log
2
3 1 3 1 1 , 1 . + + = +
x x
x x
iu kin: x > 0 . t
2
log 2 . = =
t
x t x
Khi , ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) 1 3 1 2 3 1 1 4 3 1 2 3 2 1 4 , 2 + + = + + + = +
t t t t
t t t

0,25
Ta nhn thy
( )( ) ( )( )
3 1 2 3 2 2 3 1 3 1 4 + = + =
Do , t
( ) ( )
3 1 ; 2 3 2 4 . + = = =
t t
t
a b ab
0,25
( ) ( )( )
1 0
2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0.
1 0
a t
a b ab a b ab a b t
b t
= =
+ = + + = = =
= =

0,25
9.b
(1,0
im)
T ta c t = 0 x = 1.
Vy phng trnh cho c nghim duy nht x = 1.
0,25


2
,
1
+
=
mx
y
x
c th l (C
m
) vi m l tham s.
a) Kho st v v th hm s cho vi m = 3.
b) Cho hai im ( ) ( ) 3; 4 , 3; 2 A B . Tm m trn th (C
m
) tn ti hai im P, Q cng cch u cc
im A, B ng thi t gic APBQ c din tch bng 24.
4

16cos 4 3 cos 2 5 0.
4
| |
+ + =
|
\
x x
Cu 3 (1,0 im). Gii phng trnh ( )
( )
3
2
5 1 21 1 20 5 9 5 . + = + + + + x x x x x
2 2 2 2
0
sin 3cos 2sin
.
2cos
x x x x
I dx
x x
+
=
+

Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang vung ti A v B. Bit AB = BC
= a; AD = 2a; SAC cn ti nh S v nm trong mt phng vung gc vi y, SB to vi mt phng
(SAC) gc 60
0
. Gi O l giao im ca AC v BD. Gi (P) l mt phng i qua O v song song vi SC,
(P) ct SA M. Tnh th tch khi chp MBCD v khong cch t im M n mt phng (SCD) theo
a.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh ( )
3 2 2
2 3
3
2 2
; , .
2 2 1 14 2
+ = +
+ =

x y x y xy
x y
x y y x

Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC cn ti nh C bit phng
trnh ng thng AB l x + y 2 = 0, trng tm ca tam gic ABC l
14 5
;
3 3
| |
|
\
G v din tch ca tam
gic ABC bng
65
.
2
Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng :
1
1
: 2
1
= +
x t
d y t
z
;
2
2 1 1
:
1 2 2
x y z
d
+
= =
. Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) song song vi d

1
v d
2
, sao cho khong cch
t d
1
n (P) gp hai ln khong cch t d
2
n (P).
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Gi z
1
v z
2
l hai nghim phc ca phng trnh
2
4 7 0 + = z z .
Tnh
( ) ( )
10 10
1 2
3 2 3 2 . + + + z z
Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho 2 im (1; 2); ( 3;1) A B v hai ng
trn
2 2
1
( ) :( 2) ( 1) 9 C x y + + + = ;
2 2
2
( ) :( 2) ( 1) 4 C x y + = . Hy tm im C thuc ng trn
1
( ) C ,
im D thuc ng trn
2
( ) C ABCD l hnh bnh hnh.
Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, gi A, B, C ln lt giao im ca mt
phng ( ) : 6 2 3 6 0 P x y z + + = vi Ox, Oy, Oz. Lp phng trnh ng thng d i qua tm ng
trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC ng thi vung gc vi mt phng (P).
09. THI TH S 9
Cu 9.b (1,0 im). Gii h phng trnh
3 3
log log
3 3
2 27
log log 1
+ =
y x
x y
y x

LI GII 9:
Cu p n im
a) (1,0 im)
Vi m = 3 hm s c dng
3 2
.
1
+
=
x
y
x

Tp xc nh: { } \ 1 . = D R
o hm:
( )
2
5
0,
1
= <
y x D
x
cc tr.
0,25
Cc gii hn, tim cn:
1 1
3 2 3 2
lim ; lim
1 1
+

+ +
= + =
x x
x x
x x
3 2 3 2
lim lim 3
1 1
+
+ +
= =

x x
x x
x x
0,25
Bng bin thin:

x 1 +
y

y
3

+

3

0,25

Nhn xt:
+ th nhn im I(1; 3) lm tm i xng.
2
;0
3
| |
|
\
v ct trc Oy ti im ( ) 0; 2 .
0,25
1
(2,0
im)
b) (1,0 im)
Ta c ( ) 6; 6 6 2 = =
AB AB .
P, Q cch u A, B nn P, Q thuc ng trung trc trc ca AB.
Gi I l trung im ca ( ) 0;1 AB I , ng thng PQ i qua I v nhn ( )
1
1; 1
6
=
AB lm vc t
php tuyn nn c phng trnh( ) : 1 0 1. + = = + PQ x y y x
0,25
Theo bi,
1 2 48
. 24 4 2.
2 6 2
= = = = =
APBQ
S
S AB PQ PQ
AB

Bi ton tr thnh tm m ng thng d: y = x +1 ct th hm s ( )
m
C ti hai im phn bit
P, Q sao cho 4 2. = PQ
0,25
Phng trnh honh giao im: ( )
2
2
1 ( ) 3 0, 1
1
+
= = + = =
mx
y x g x x mx
x

d ct ( )
m
C ti hai im phn bit khi (1) c hai nghim phn bit v khc 1.
Tc l ( )
2
0
12 0
2, *
(1) 0 2 0
>
+ >

g m
m
g m

0,25
Gi ( ) ( )
1 1 2 2
; 1 , ; 1 + + P x x Q x x l cc giao im ca d vi (C
m
), vi x
1
, x
2
l hai nghim phn bit
khc 1 ca phng trnh (1). Theo nh l Vi-t ta c
1 2
1 2
3
+ =
x x m
x x

Khi ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2
4 2 1 1 4 2 16 = + + = = PQ x x x x x x
( )
2
2
1 2 1 2
4 16 12 16 2. x x x x m m + = + = =
Kt hp vi iu kin (*) ta c m = 2 l gi tr cn tm.
0,25

Cch khc:
ng thng PQ i qua trung im I(0; 1) ca AB v vung gc vi AB.
Do ( ) ( ) : 1 0 : 1 0 1. + = + = = + AB x y PQ x y y x
Gi s ( ) ( ) ; 1 , ; 1 + + P a a Q b b
( ) ( ) 24 ; ; . 48 4. = + ( = + =
APBQ
S d P AB d Q AB AB a b
m ( )
2
2
1 3 0
1
+
+ = =
m
ma
P C a a ma
a

Tng t, ( )
2
2
1 3 0
1
+
+ = =
m
mb
Q C b b mb
b

Do a, b tha mn phng trnh
2
3 0 = x mx
Kt hp (*) v nh l Vi-t ta c
4
2.
3
+ =
+ = =
a b
a b m m
ab

Thay li ch c m = 2 l tha mn.

Ta c
2 cos cos sin

4
| |
+ =
|
\
x x x nn phng trnh cho tng ng vi
( ) ( )
4 2
4 cos sin 4 3cos 2 5 0 4 1 sin 2 4 3cos 2 5 0 + = + = x x x x x
0,25
( )
( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2
4sin 2 8sin 2 4 3cos 2 9 0 8sin 2 8sin 2 2 4sin 2 4 3cos 2 7 0
2 4sin 2 4sin 2 1 4 1 sin 2 4 3cos 2 3 0
x x x x x x x
x x x x
+ = + + =
+ + + =
0,25
( )
( )
2
2
2sin 2 1 0
2 2sin 2 1 2cos 2 3 0
2cos 2 3 0
=
+ =

=
x
x x
x

0,25
2
(1,0
im)
1 5
sin 2 2 2 ; 2 2
2 6 6
2 2
6 12
3
2 2 ; 2 2
cos 2
6 6
2

= = + = +

= + = +

= + = +
=

x x k x k
x m x m
x x
x

0,25
Vy phng trnh cho c mt h nghim ( )
, .
12
= + x m m
Cch khc:
t

2 2 ,
4 2
= + = t x x t phng trnh tr thnh
4

16cos 4 3cos 2 5 0
2
| |
+ =
|
\
t t
( )
( ) ( )
( )
( )
2
2
2 2
2
2
4 1 cos 2 4 3sin 2 5 0 4cos 2 8cos 2 4 3sin 2 9 0
2 4cos 2 4cos 2 1 4sin 2 4 3sin 2 3 0
1
cos 2
2cos 2 1 0
2
2 2cos 2 1 2sin 2 3 0
2sin 2 3 0 3
sin 2
2
2
2 2 , .
3 3 4 12
t t t t t
t t t t
t
t
t t
t
t
t k t k x t k k
+ + = + + =
+ + + + =
+ =

+ + =

=

=
= + = + = = +

iu kin: x 5.
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi ( ) ( )( )
( )
5 1 1 21 1 5 4 5 9 5 + + + = + + + x x x x x x
0,25
( ) ( )( )
( )
1 5 9 25 5 4 5 9 5 x x x x x + + ( = + + +

( )
( )( ) 1 5 9 5 5 4 x x x x + + = + ; (v 5 9 5 0 5 x x + + > )
( )( )
2
5 14 9 5 1 5 4 x x x x x + + = + + +
0,25
( )( )( )
( )( )
( ) ( ) ( )( ) ( )
2 2
2 2 2
2 2
5 14 9 24 5 10 1 5 4
5 14 9 24 5 10 4 5 4
2 4 5 3 4 5 4 5 4 0, *
+ + = + + + + +
+ + = + + + +
+ + + =
x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x
x x x x x x

0,25
3
(1,0
im)
t
2 2 2
2
4 5 4 5; 0
4
4; 0
= =

= + = +
u x x u x x u
v x
v x v

( )
2 2
* 2 3 5 0
3
2
=
+ =
u v
u v uv
u v

Vi
2
5 61
4 5 4 .
2
= = + = u v x x x x
Vi ( )
2 2 2
8
3 9 9
4 5 4
7
2 4 4
4
=
= = = +
x
u v u v x x x
x

Kt hp vi iu kin ta c nghim ca phng trnh l
5 61
8; .
2
+
= = x x
0,25

2 2 2 2 2 2
0 0 0
1 cos 3cos 2sin 1 2sin
( 2cos )
2cos cos
x x x x x
I I x x dx dx
x x x x
+
= = +
+ +

0,25

2 2
2
2
1
0 0
1
( 2cos ) 2sin 2
2 8
I x x dx x x
| |
= = =
|
\

0,25

2 2
2
2
0
0 0
1 2sin ( 2cos )
ln 2cos ln
2cos 2cos 4
x d x x
I dx x x
x x x x
+
= = = + =
+ +

0,25
4
(1,0
im)
T ta c
2

2 ln
8 4
I = + 0,25

Gi H l trung im ca AC, do SH AC. M ( ) ( ) ( ). SAC ABCD SH ABCD
Gi E l trung im ca AD, khi ABCE l hnh vung
1 2
.
2 2
= =
a
BH AC
Ta c ( ) ( )
( )

0
;( ) ; 60
BH AC
BH SAC SB SAC SB SH BSH
BH SH

= = =

0
2 1 6
.cot 60 . .
2 6 3
a a
SH BH = = =
0,25
T gic BCDE l hnh bnh hnh, gi F l giao im ca hai ng cho BD v CE, suy ra F l
trung im ca CE.
Trong BCE ta thy O l giao ca hai ng trung tuyn CH v BF nn O l trng tm ca tam
gic. Khi
2 1 2
.
3 3 3
AO
OC CH AC
AC
= = =
Qua O dng ng thng song song vi SC, ct SA ti im M.
Khi ,
2
3
AM AO
AS AC
= = . H ( )
1
// .
3

=
MBCD BCD
MK SH MK ABCD V MK S
Ta c
2 2 6 6
3 3 6 9
= = = =
MK AM a a
MK
SH SA

( )
2
1 1
2 . .2 .
2 2 2

= = + =
BCD ABCD ABD
a
S S S a a a a a
T ta c
2 3
1 1 6 6
. . .
3 3 9 2 54
= = =
MBCD BCD
a a a
V MK S (vtt).
0,25
Do ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ;( ) ;( ) ;( )
2
//
3
= =
M SCD O SCD H SCD
MO SCD d d d 0,25
5
(1,0
im)
ACD c trung tuyn ( )
1
2
= CE AD AC CD CD SAC
Dng ( )
( ) ;( ) H SCD
HL SC HL SCD HL d =
Ta c
( ) ;( ) 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 6 2 2
.
6 2 2 3 2
= + = + = = =
M SCD
a a a
HL d
HL SH HC a a

0,25
6
(1,0
im)
Gii h phng trnh:
( )
( )
3 2 2
2 3
3
2 2 , 1
2 2 1 14 2, 2
+ = +
+ =
x y x y xy
x y y x

iu kin: x
2
2y + 1.
T (1) ta c
( )( )
( )
2
2
2 .
2 0

=
=

=
x y L
x y x y
x y

0,25
Khi ( ) ( )
3 3 2 3 2 3
2 2 2 1 14 2 2 2 1 14 2 0 + = + = x x x x x x x x
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3
3
2
2
2
3 3
3 3
14 2
2 2 1 0
14 14 2 2
x x
x x
x x x x

+ =
+ +

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2
2
2
3 3
3 3
6 12 6
2 2 1 0
14 14 2 2
x x
x x
x x x x

+ =
+ +

0,25
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2
2 2
2
2
3 3
3 3
3 2 1
2 2 1 1 0 2 1 0
14 14 2 2
x x
x x x x
x x x x
(
(
+ = =
(
(
+ +

0,25
T ta c
2
1 2 1 2
2 1 0
1 2 1 2
= + = +
=
= =
x y
x x
x y

Vy h phng trnh cho c hai nghim ( )
( ) ( ) { }
; 1 2;1 2 , 1 2;1 2 . = + + x y
0,25
Gi H l trung im ca ( ) : 3 0 = AB CH AB CH x y
5 1
;
2 2
| |
=
|
\
H CH AB H
0,25
Ta c 2 (9;6) =

CG GH C
Gi ( ) ( ; 2 ), (5 ; 3) 5 2 ; 2 5 =
A a a B a a AB a a
13 13
(5 2 ; 2 5); ;
2 2
| |
= =
|
\

AB a a CH
0,25
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
2
0 0; 2 ; 5; 3
65 1 65
. 8 40 0
2 2 2 5 5; 3 ; 0; 2 .
=
= = =

=
ABC
a A B
S ABCH a a
a A B
0,25
7.a
(1,0
im)
Phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC l
2 2
137 59 66
0.
13 13 13
+ + = x y x y 0,25
d
1
i qua im A(1 ; 2 ; 1) v vtcp l ( )
1
1; 1;0 =
u
d
2
i qua im B(2; 1; 1) v vtcp l ( )
2
1; 2; 2 =
u
Gi
P
n l vc t php tuyn ca (P), v (P) song song vi d
1
v d
2
nn ( )
1 2
; 2; 2; 1
(
= =

P
n u u
0,25
phng trnh (P): 2x + 2y + z + m = 0
Ta c ( ) ( )
1
7
; ;
3
+
= =
m
d d P d A P ; ( ) ( )
2
5
; ;
3
+
= =
m
d d P d B P
0,25
Theo bi ( ) ( )
1 2
3
7 5 7 2(5 )
; 2 ; 2
17
7 2(5 ) 3 3
3
=
+ + + = +

= =

+ = + =
m
m m m m
d d P d d P
m m m
0,25
8.a
(1,0
im)
Vi 3 ( ) : 2 2 3 0 = + + = m P x x z
Vi
17 17
( ) : 2 2 0
3 3
= + + = m P x x z
0,25
Gii phng trnh ta c
1 1
2 3 , 2 3 = = + z i z i 0,25
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
10 10 10 10
1 2
3 2 3 2 3(1 ) 3(1 ) + + + = + + z z i i
0,25
5 10 10 5 5 5
3 (1 ) (1 ) 3 ( 2 ) (2 ) ( ( = + + = +

i i i i
0,25
9.a
(1,0
im)
5 5 5
6 0 ( = =

i i
0,25
ABCD l hnh bnh hnh AB DC =

, ta c ( 4;3) AB =
0,25
7.b
(1,0
im)
Gi s ( ; ) D a b ta ( 4; 3) C a b + .
0,25
V
1 2
( ), ( ) C C D C nn ta c h
2 2
2 2
( 2) ( 4) 9
( 2) ( 1) 4
a b
a b
+ + =
+ =

Tr tng v ca 2 phng trnh ta c : 10 10 0 1 0 b b a + = = =
0,25
T ta d dng tm c ta (0; 1); ( 4; 2) C D
0,25
(P) c vit li 1
1 3 2
x y z
+ + =
Do ( ) (1;0;0); ( ) (0;3;0);( ) (0;0; 2) = = = P Ox A P Oy B P Oz C
0,25
Gi I tm mt cu ngoi tip t din OABC, theo cch xc nh tm th I thuc ng thng vung
gc vi (OAB) ti trung im M ca AB ng thi thuc mt phng trung trc OC do
1 3
; ;1
2 2
| |
|
\
I .
0,25
Gi J tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC th IJ vung gc vi (ABC), nn d chnh l ng
thng IJ. d l ng thng qua I nhn (6; 2;3) =
n php tuyn ca (P) lm vc t ch phng.

0,25
8.b
(1,0
im)
Vy phng trnh ng d l
1 3
1
2 2
6 2 3

= =
x y
z

0,25
Gii h phng trnh
( )
( )
3 3
log log
3 3
2 27, 1
log log 1, 2
+ =
y x
x y
y x

iu kin:
0, 1
0, 1
>
>
x x
y y

T (2) ta c
3
log 1 3 . = =
y
y x
x

0,25
( )
( )
( )
( )
3 3 3 3 3 3 3
3
log log 3 1 log log log 1 log 1 log
1 log
1 2 3 27 2.3 . 27 2 27
9, *
+ + +
+
+ = + = + =
=
x x x x x x x
x
x x x x x x
x
0,25
Ly logarit c s 3 c hai v ta c ( ) ( ) ( )
3
1 log
3 3 3 3
* log log 9 1 log log 2
+
= + =
x
x x x
( )
2 3
3 3
3
3
log 1
log log 2 0
1
log 2
9
=
=

+ =

= =
x
x
x x
x x

0,25
9.b
(1,0
im)
Vi 3 9 = = x y
Vi
1 1
9 3
= = x y
Cc nghim ny u tha mn iu kin, vy h cho c nghim ( )
1 1
3;9 , ; .
9 3
| |
|
\

0,25


I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu 1 (2,0 im). Cho hm s ( )
3 2
3 3 1 y mx mx m = + c th l ( )
m
C .
a) Kho st v v th hm s vi 1 m = .
b) Chng minh rng vi mi 0 m th ( )
m
C lun c hai im cc tr A v B, khi tm cc gi tr
ca tham s m
( )
2 2 2
2 20 AB OA OB + = (trong O l gc ta ).
1 1
2 sin 2 4sin 1
sin 6 2sin
x x
x x
| | | |
=
| |
\ \
.
2 3
1 2 4 ( ) x x
x x
+ = + .
( )
2
3
3
1 1
ln
1
1
x x
I dx
x
x
| |
=
|
+
\ +
.
Cu 5 (1,0 im). Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y l tam gic vung cn ti C, cnh huyn bng 3a, G
l trng tm tam gic ABC, bit
14
( ),
2
a
SG ABC SB = . Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC v khong
cch t B n mt phng ( ) SAC theo a.
Cu 6 (1,0 im). Cho hai s thc dng , x y tha mn
3 3
1 x y + = .
2 2
(1 )(1 )
x y
A
x y
+
=

.
II. PHN RING (3,0 im) Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn (phn A hoc phn B)
Cu 7.a (1,0 im). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c phng trnh ng
phn gic trong v trung tuyn qua nh B l
1 2
: 2 0; : 4 5 9 0 d x y d x y + = + = . im
1
2;
2
M
| |
|
\

thuc cnh AB v bn knh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC l
15
.
6
R = Tm ta cc nh A, B, C.
Cu 8.a (1,0 im). Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mt cu
2 2 2
( ) : ( 2) ( 1) 4 S x y z + + = . Vit phng
trnh mt phng () cha trc Oy v tip xc vi mt cu (S).
Cu 9.a (1,0 im). Gii bt phng trnh
( ) ( )
3 3
log log
2
10 1 10 1
3
x x
x
+ .
Cu 7.b (1,0 im). Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c phng trnh ng thng
:2 1 0 AB x y + = , phng trnh ng thng : 3 4 6 0 AC x y + + = v im (1; 3) M nm trn ng
thng BC tha mn 3 2 MB MC = . Tm ta trng tm G ca tam gic ABC.
Cu 8.b (1,0 im). Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho cc im (1; 0; 0), (0; 1; 2), (2; 2; 1) A B C . Tm ta
im D trong khng gian cch u ba im A, B, C v cch mt phng (ABC) mt khong bng 3 .
2
3 4
log ( 2) log ( 4 3) x x x = + .
10. THI TH S 10
LI GII 10:

Cu p n im
1 a (1,0 im)
Vi 1 m = , hm s cho c dng:
3 2
3 y x x =
TX:
Gii hn:
3 2 3
3
lim( 3 ) lim 1
x x
x x x
x

| |
= =
|
\
;
3 2 3
3
lim( 3 ) lim 1
x x
x x x
x
+
| |
= = +
|
\

0,25
S bin thin ca hm s.
Ta c:
2
' 3 6 y x x = ;
0
' 0
2
x
y
x
=
=

=

BBT:
x 0 2 +
y + 0 0 +

y

0

4
+

0,25
Hm s ng bin trn mi khong ( ) ; 0 v ( ) 2; + , nghch bin trn khong ( ) 0; 2 .
Hm s t cc i ti im 0 x = ; gi tr cc i ca hm s l ( ) 0 0 y =
Hm s t cc tiu ti im 2 x = ; gi tr cc tiu ca hm s l ( ) 2 4 y = .
0,25

th:
Giao im vi trc tung l im ( ) 0; 0 .

0
0
3
x
y
x
=
=

=

Nhn xt: im ( ) 1; 2 I l tm i xng ca
th hm s.
0,25
b (1,0 im)
Ta c:
2
' 3 6 y mx mx =
0
' 0
2
x
y
x
=
=

=
.
Do ' y i du qua 0 x = v 2 x = nn hm s lun c hai im cc tr.
0,25
Vi ( ) 0 3 1 x y m = = ; 2 3 x y m = = .
Do vai tr ca A, B nh nhau nn ta c th gi s ( ) ( ) 0;3 3 , 2; 3 A m B m
0,25
Ta c:
2 2 2
2 20 OA OB AB + = ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
2
9 1 4 3 2 4 16 20 m m m + + + + = 0,25

2
11 6 17 0 m m + =
1
17
11
m
m
=

Vy
17
1;
11
m m = = l cc gi tr cn tm.
0,25
2 (1,0 im)
K: sin 0 x . PT tng ng vi ( )
2
4sin 2 sin 2 8sin 2sin 1

6
x x x x
| |
=
|
\
0,25
1 3
2(2sin 1) cos 2 sin 2 (2sin 1)(4sin 1)
2 2
x x x x x
| |
= +
|
|
\

2sin 1 0
cos 2 3sin 2 4sin 1
x
x x x
=

= +

0,25
2
6
) 2sin 1 0 ( )
5
2
6
x k
x k Z
x k
= +
+ =
= +
0,25

2
) cos 2 3sin 2 4sin 1 4sin 2sin 2 3sin cos 0
7
sin 3 cos 2 cos 1 2 ( )
6 6
x x x x x x x
x x x x k k Z
+ = + + + =
| |
+ = = = +
|
\

Vy phng trnh c nghim: 2
6
x k
= + ;
5
2
6
x k
= + ; ( )
7
2
6
x k k = +
0,25
3 (1,0 im)
k:
0
2 2
1 0 0
2
x
x
x x x
> +
+

Khi phng trnh cho tng ng vi
2
2
1 2 4 3 x x x
x
+ = +
0.25
+) Vi x > 0 : Phng trnh
2 2
2 2( 2 ) 3 x x x x + = + +
t:
2
2 t x x = + ta c
2
1
2 3 0
3
(L)
2
t
t t
t
=
+ =

2 2
1 2 (L)
1 2 1 2 1
1 2 (Tm)
x
t x x x x
x
=
= + = + =
= +

0.25
+) Vi 2 x : Phng trnh
2 2
2 2( 2 ) 3 x x x x + = + +
t
2
2 t x x = + phng trnh tr thnh
2
1 (L)
2 3 0
3
2
t
t t
t
=

0.25

3
2
t =
2 2 2
4 52
3
4
2 4( 2 ) 9 4 8 9 0
2
4 52
(L)
4
x
x x x x x x
x
+ = + = + =
+
=

Kt lun: Phng trnh c nghim
4 52
; 1 2
4
x x

= = + .
0.25
4 (1,0 im)

( )
2
3
3
1 1
ln
1
1
x x
I dx
x
x
| |
=
|
+
\ +
( )
2
2
3
1 1 1 2
ln
2 1 1
1
x x
dx
x x
x
( | |
=
| (
+ +
\ +

t
1
1
x
t
x
=
+
( )
2
2
1
dt dx
x
=
+

+) Vi 3 2 x t = = ; 2 3 x t = =
0.25
+) Do :
3
2
1
ln
2
I t tdt =

t
2
1
ln '
'
2
u t u
t
t
v t v
= =
= =
3
3 2
2 2
1
ln
4 4
t
I t tdt =
3 3
2 2
2 2
ln
4 8
t t
t =
0.5
Vy
9 5
ln3 ln 2
4 8
I = 0.25
5 (1,0 im)
H
M
I
G
S
C
B A

V tam gic ABC vung cn ti C,
3
3
2
a
AB a CA CB = = =
Gi M l trung im AC
3
2 2
a
MC =
3 5
2 2
a
MB =
0.25
2 2
2 5
3 2
a
BG BM SG SB BG a = = = =
3
.
1 3
.
3 4
S ABC ABC
a
V SG S
= = (vtt) 0.25
K ( ) ( ) GI AC I AC AC SGI
Ta c
1
3 2
a
GI BC = = . K ( ) ( ) ( , ( )) GH SI H SI GH SAC d G SAC GH =
0.25

Ta c
2 2 2
1 1 1
3
a
GH
GH GS GI
= + = ( , ( )) 3 ( , ( )) 3 3 d B SAC d G SAC GH a = = =
0.25
6 (1,0 im)
t ; S x y P xy = + = . Ta c
3
3 3 3
1
1 3 1 1
3
S
x y S PS P S
S
+ = = = >
Mt khc
3 3 3 3
( ) 4( ) 4 4 x y x y S + + = .
0.25
Ta c
2 2 2 3
3
2 2
(1 )(1 ) 1 ( 1)
x y S P S
A
x y P S S
+ +
= = =
+
.
0.25

Xt hm s
3
3
2
( )
( 1)
S
f S
S
+
=
vi
3
1 4 S < . Hm f(S) lin tc v c o hm
Ta c
2
4
3( 2)
'( ) 0
( 1)
S
f S
S
+
= <
nn hm f(S) nghch bin trn

(
3
1; 4
(
.
0.25
Suy ra
( )
( )
3
3
3
6
( ) 4
4 1
f S f =
.
Vy GTNN ca A bng
( )
3
3
6
4 1
, t c khi
3
1
2
x y = = .
0.25
7.a (1,0 im)
+) Tm c ta (1;1) B . Gi M i xng vi M qua d
1
, ta d c
3
' ; 0
2
M
| |
|
\
0,25
+) Vit c phng trnh cc cnh : 2 3 0; : 2 3 0 AB x y BC x y + = + =
Suy ra gc gia AB v BC:
4 3
cos sin .
5 5
= =
p dng nh l hm sin ta c
2
2 sin 2 sin 3 9 AC R B R AC = = = =
0,25
+) Gi s ( )
3 9 4
; , ;3 2 ;
2 2 4
a a t a t
A a C t t N
+ | | | |

| |
\ \
l trung im AC.
Gii h
2
5; 2
3; 0 3
N d a t
a t AC
= =

= = =

0,25

+) Loi k A, C khc pha vi d v d
2
ta c cp im tha mn l (5; 1), (2; 1) A C
Vy ta cc nh ca tam gic ABC l (5; 1), (1;1), (2; 1). A B C
0,25
8.a (1,0 im)
Mt phng ( ) c vtpt l ( ; ; ) n a b c =
trong a
2
+ b
2
+ c
2
0 . Do () cha trc Oy
nn () i qua im O suy ra ( ) : 0 ax by cz + + = .
0.25
() cha Oy nn ( ; ; ) n a b c =
vung gc vi (0;1; 0) j
suy ra b = 0
0.25
Mt cu c tm I(2; 0; 1), bn knh R= 2 v () tip xc vi mt cu suy ra khong
cch t I n () bng bn knh vy ta c
2 2
2
2
a c
a c
+
=
+

0
4
3
c
c a
=

0.25

+) Vi c = 0 chn a = 1 ta c ( ) : 0 x =
+) Vi c =
4
3
a chn a = 3; c = 4 ta c ( ) : 3 4 0 x z + = .
0.25
9.a (1,0 im)
K: 0 x > (*)
Bt PT
( ) ( )
3 3
3 3
3
log log
log log
log
2 10 1 10 1 2
10 1 10 1 .3
3 3 3 3
x x
x x
x
| | | |
+
+
| |
| |
\ \

0.25
t
3
log
10 1
3
x
t
| |
+
=
|
|
\
(t > 0) , BPT tr thnh
1 2
3
t
t

0.25
Gii ra ta c
10 1
3
t
+
.
0.25

T ta c tp nghim ca bt phng trnh cho l S = [3; +). 0.25
7.b (1,0 im)

V B thuc ng thng (AB) nn ( ) ;1 2 B a a ,
Tng t: ( ) 2 4 ;3 C b b
0.25
Ta c: ( ) 1; 4 2 MB a a =
, ( ) 3 4 ;3 3 MC b b = +

Ta c ( ) ( ) { } ( ) 2; 3 AB AC A A = .
V B, M, C thng hng, 3 2 MB MC = nn ta c: 3 2 MB MC =

hoc 3 2 MB MC =

0.25
TH1: 3 2 MB MC =

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3 1 2 3 4
3 4 2 2 3 3
a b
a b
=

= +
11
5
6
5
a
b

11 17
;
5 5
B
| |

|
\
,
14 18
;
5 5
C
| |
|
\
7 10
;
3 3
G
| |

|
\

0.25
TH2: 3 2 MB MC =

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3 1 2 3 4
3 4 2 2 3 3
a b
a b
=

= +

3
0
a
b
=

( ) ( ) 3; 5 , 2; 0 B C
8
1;
3
G
| |

|
\

Vy c hai im
7 10
;
3 3
G
| |
|
\
v
8
1;
3
G
| |
|
\
tha mn bi.
0.25
8.b (1,0 im)
Gi s ( ) , , D a b c .
+) Gi n
l vtpt ca (ABC). n AB

v n AC

nn chn
; n AB AC
(
=

( ) ( ) 3;3; 3 3 1; 1;1 = =
Phng trnh mt phng (ABC): 1 0 x y z + =
0.5
+) Theo gi thit ta c h phng trnh:
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2 2
1 1 2
1 2 2 1
1
3
3
a b c a b c
a b c a b c
a b c
+ + = + +
+ + = + +
2 2
2 4
1 3
a b c
a b c
a b c
+ + =
+ + =
+ =
2
1 3
a c
b c
a b c
=
+ =

0.25

2
1 1
a c
b c
c
=

2
0
2
a
b
c
=
hoc
0
2
0
a
b
c
=

Vy c hai im tha mn yu cu ca (2; 0; 2) D v (0; 2; 0) D .
0.25
9.b (1,0 im)
K: 3 x > . t
3
log ( 2) 0 3 2
t
x t x = > = +
ta c phng trnh
( )
2
4
log 3 1 4 9 1
t t t
t
(
= =
(

4 1
1 (1)
9 9
t t
| | | |
+ =
| |
\ \

0.25

Hm s
4 1
( )
9 9
t t
f t
| | | |
= +
| |
\ \
nghch bin trn nn phng trnh (1) c ti a 1 nghim.
Mt khc
1
1
2
f
| |
=
|
\

1
2
t = l nghim duy nht ca phng trnh (1)
0.25
Vi
1
2 3
2
t x = = + 0.25
Kt hp vi iu kin ta c nghim phng trnh cho l 2 3 x = + .
0.25

CHC CC EM HC TP TT!

Tuyen Tap de Thi Thu Dac Sac DVH 2014

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Tuyen Tap de Thi Thu Dac Sac DVH 2014

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Luyn gii mn Ton 2014 Thy ng Vit Hng (0985.074.

. Lp phng trnh ng thng d ct d

gc gia ( ) ' ' ADD A v ( ) ABCD l

, mt phng (P) c vect php tuyn

= x l nghim ca phng trnh cho.

cos cos3 1 2 sin 2 .

. Tm phn thc ca s phc

. Tam gic AMN cn khi IA vung gc MN. Gi (d) l ng

hm s lun nghch bin trn min xc nh v khng c

cos sin 0 tan 1

Chng minh rng d

. Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) song song vi d

2 cos cos sin

n php tuyn ca (P) lm vc t ch phng.

4sin 2 sin 2 8sin 2sin 1

nn hm f(S) nghch bin trn

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