KMI Goes to Campus Program

Komunitas Migas Indonesia Universitas Trisakti

By

R. Harry Eddyarso
PT. SARIPARI PERTIWI ABADI

25 November 2006

STATEMENT of APPRECIATION
WE DO APPRECIATE HALLIBURTON AND POWER

WELL SERVICE GROUPS FOR PROVIDING THE WELL

TESTING PRESENTATION MATERIALS FOR LESSON LEARNED SHARING AND EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES .

Evaluating The Reservoir : Logging

Finding The Reservoir : Seismic Survey

Optimizing The Reservoir : Testing

Making Access to The Reservoir : Drilling

Producing The Reservoir : Completion

SEISMIC ALONG WELL PATH

3D DATA

Depth Structure Map Top B-29A2 Base B-29A2

c.i =25

Types Of Well Testing Equipment

DST (Drill Stem Testing)
Open Hole DST

Cased Hole

Barefoot

STE (Surface Testing Eqpt.)

STE

Exploration

Clean Ups

Production

Guide to Better Service and Correct Sizing of Equipment

1. What is the estimated highest pressure at the wellhead ?. 2. What is the lowest pressure at wellhead ?. 3. What are the expected maximum and minimum effluent rates ?. Gas/Oil/Water ?. 4. Is the effluent sweet or does it contain corrosives ?. If it does contain corrosives, what are the expected highest concentrations of H2S (This will also include CO2 amounts).

Guide to Better Service and Correct Sizing of Equipment (Continued)

5. What is the expected A.P.I. of liquid hydrocarbon and the specific gravity of gas ?. 6. What is the customers requirement for disposal or storing of liquid hydrocarbon and H2O ?. 7. Are there any special requirements such as governing bodies special rules or regulations, i.e., maximum weight restrictions, etc. ?.

DRILL STEM TESTING

Definition
Temporary completion of a well to gather reservoir data and information for evaluation. Measurement of formation parameters and characteristics are under dynamic conditions. Disturbance (flow) of the formation is measured (Pressure transient).

DRILL STEM TESTING

Objectives
Identify the formation fluid Determine the rate at which fluids can be produced Determine reservoir parameters
(Productivity, Permeability, Well Bore Damage, etc )

Calculating the Economic Feasibility of the Well

DRILL STEM TESTING

WORK STRING SECONDARY CIRCULATING VLV. DRILL COLLARS PRIMARY CIRCULATING VLV. DRILL COLLARS TESTER VLV. PRESSURE / TEMPERATURE RECORDERS PACKER BYPASS PACKER
PACKER By Pass PACKER By Pass Will divert mud while tripping in and out of the hole. Will divert mud while tripping in and out of the hole. Will protect Packer elements during circulation. Will protect Packer elements during circulation. Allow equalization of differential pressure when Allow equalization of differential pressure when unsetting packer unsetting packer Pressure Temperature Recorders Pressure Temperature Recorders Will record pressure transient Will record pressure transient Must be carried safely and must be protected. Must be carried safely and must be protected. Location in the string can vary. Location in the string can vary. Multiple options exists Multiple options exists

PACKER PACKER Will safely separate well in two sections. Will safely separate well in two sections. Will protect formation Will protect formation Allow flowing the well inside Tubing while Isolating Allow flowing the well inside Tubing while Isolating the Annulus the Annulus

DRILL STEM TESTING

WORK STRING SECONDARY CIRCULATING VALVE DRILL COLLARS PRIMARY CIRCULATING VALVE DRILL COLLARS TESTER VALVE Pressure / Temperature Recorders and Carriers Packer Bypass Packer
Tester Valve Tester Valve Will provide DOWN HOLE closure. Will provide DOWN HOLE closure. Will add a safety barrier. Allow pressure control Will add a safety barrier. Allow pressure control inside the string. inside the string. Various types, some allow to Lock Open and can Various types, some allow to Lock Open and can be reversed to Normal Mode. be reversed to Normal Mode. Primary Circulating Valve Primary Circulating Valve Will provide a mean to circulate without unsetting the Will provide a mean to circulate without unsetting the packer. (Before and/or after the DST, and with NO packer. (Before and/or after the DST, and with NO manipulation of the Tubing) manipulation of the Tubing) Will be re-closable. Will be re-closable. Can isolate formation during circulation, adding Can isolate formation during circulation, adding safety to the operation. safety to the operation.

Drill Collars Drill Collars Will provide a SAFE separation between Ball Valves. Will provide a SAFE separation between Ball Valves. Will add weight to packer protecting the Tubing. Will add weight to packer protecting the Tubing.

DRILL STEM TESTING

WORK STRING SECONDARY CIRCULATING VALVE Drill Collars Primary Circulating Valve Drill Collars
Secondary Circulating Valve Secondary Circulating Valve Work String Work String To provide a conduct for the hydrocarbons to To provide a conduct for the hydrocarbons to surface. surface. To have a mean to operate mechanical tools, such as To have a mean to operate mechanical tools, such as Packers or other valves. Packers or other valves. Typically in Cased Hole DST Tubing will be used. In Typically in Cased Hole DST Tubing will be used. In Open Hole DST Drill Pipe will be used. Open Hole DST Drill Pipe will be used.

Tester Valve Pressure / Temperature Recorders and Carriers Packer Bypass Packer

To provide a mean to circulate if the primary To provide a mean to circulate if the primary circulating valve fails. (Before or after the DST, and circulating valve fails. (Before or after the DST, and with NO manipulation of the Tubing) with NO manipulation of the Tubing) Could be re-closable, or a one shot. Could be re-closable, or a one shot. Can isolate formation during circulation, adding Can isolate formation during circulation, adding safety to the operation. safety to the operation.

DRILL STEM TESTING

TOOL SYSTEM APPLICATIONS
OPEN HOLE CASED HOLE

DRILL PIPE IMPACT SUB REV. CIRC. VLV. DRILL COLLARS DUAL CIP VALVE HYDROSPRING TESTER VLV. PRESSURE RECORDER BIG JOHN JAR VR SAFETY JOINT NR PACKER ANCHOR PIPE SAFETY JT. FLUSH JOINT ANCHOR TEMPERATURE RECORDER PRESSURE RECORDER

TYPICAL OPEN HOLE DRILL STEM TESTING SYSTEM

PREMIUM THREADED TUBING R/A TAG SUB RD SAFETY CIRCULATING VLV. DRILL COLLARS EXPRESS CIRCULATING VLV. WORK STRING SURFACE READOUT SYSTEM SELECT TESTER VLV. MPV VALVE RADIAL SHOCK ABSORBER PRESSURE / TEMPERATURE REC. BIG JOHN JAR RTTS SAFETY JOINT CHAMP IV PACKER BELOW PKR. HYD. SAFETY JOINT VERTICAL SHOCK ABSORBER TIME DELAY FIRING HEAD VANN GUNS

TYPICAL CASED HOLE DRILL STEM TESTING SYSTEM

Surface Well Test Package

Surface Test Tree

Data Header

Choke Manifold

Steam Heat Exchanger

Indirect Fired Heater

Separator

Test Tank

Transfer Pump

Burner Boom

Burner Head

Gas Jets Air Inlet Pilot

Nozzle

Igniter Connections

Oil Inlet

Chemical Injection Pump

Well Test Lab

Air Compressor

SCAN (Surface Computerized Acquisition Network)

PowerWell Services SCAN combines the most up-to date electronic hardware and data gathering software for unbeatable performance during well test operations. Present equipment consists of Computer and peripherals connected to transducers and transmitters measuring pressure, temperature, and flow rates.

Data Acquisition

Pressure & Temperature History Plot for Marrat Object II

Pressure Inflection Point Temperature

16000 15000

260

240 14000 13000 12000 11000 10000 Pressure (psi) 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 80 1000 0 10/27 12:00:00 10/28 00:00:00 10/28 12:00:00 10/29 00:00:00 10/29 12:00:00 10/30 00:00:00 10/30 12:00:00 10/31 00:00:00 10/31 12:00:00 11/01 00:00:00 11/01 12:00:00 11/02 00:00:00 11/02 12:00:00 11/03 00:00:00 11/03 12:00:00 11/04 00:00:00 11/04 12:00:00 11/05 00:00:00 11/05 12:00:00 11/06 00:00:00 60
Pre-stimulation flow period for formation cleanup. Shut in at the choke manifold and cycle the OMNI to spot diesel to lower the hydrostatic head Steady flow on a small choke Pressure up tubing to fire the guns

220
Acidising the formation by bullheading from surface Second flow period for sample catching

200

180

Temperature (F)

160

Pressure buildup

140

120
Post-Stimulation flowback and cleanup

100

Time (mm/dd hh:mm:ss)

Reporting Formats
The Software Gives The Operator The Ability To Create Custom Report Formats And Save Them For Later Use

Emergency Shutdown System

The Emergency Shutdown (ESD) system consists of a panel which maintains 1500 psig hydraulic pressure via a flexible high pressure hose to the Surface Safety Valve or Surface Test Tree flow wing valve. The hydraulic pressure holds the valve open. In the ESD mode this hydraulic pressure can only be maintained provided the control valve inside the panel is held closed by a pilot air supply of approximately 40 psig. This 40 psig pilot air line is fed via " plastic hose to Hi/Lo pressure pilots and ESD push button stations situated around the installation: Upstream of the choke manifold providing overpressure and line rupture protection for the high pressure pipework. Downstream of the choke manifold providing overpressure and line rupture protection for the low pressure pipework. On the holding tank providing overpressure protection of the vessel. On the Heat Exchanger shell providing overpressure protection of the shell if the coils rupture. On the low pressure coils of the heat exchanger, providing overpressure protection in the event of a blockage downstream. On the high pressure coils of the heat exchanger, providing overpressure protection in the event of a blockage upstream. Push buttons situated : a) In driller dog house, b) Outside Company office, c) At escape lifeboats, d) In the welltest area, e) On the ESD panel Should any of the Hi/Lo pilots detect over/under pressure during the flow period the pilot air pressure would be vented, causing the panel control valve to dump the hydraulic pressure that holds the actuator valve open. The spring inside the actuator closes the actuator valve. Should any of the ESD buttons be activated, again the pilot air supply would be dumped and the same sequence of events would occur. A manual override is incorporated in the panel and isolation valves are installed at the Hi/Lo pilots to allow for pressure testing of the system.

Emergency Shutdown System

Fusible Plug S.T.T. Manifold

Optional Remote E.S.D. Station Pneumatic Hydraulic

Fusible Plug

Hydraulic Return

Hydraulic Quick Exhaust

DS Pilot

DS Pilot

DS Pilot

DS Pilot

Hydraulic

Actuator Choke Manifold

Heat Exchanger

Separator

Test Tank

Pump

Burner