Usefu| phrases

1he llsLs below offer general phrases LhaL can be used ln many klnds of research papers. lor
masLerlng Lhe Lermlnology and phraseology speclflc Lo a fleld, regular readlng of Lhe relevanL
llLeraLure ls necessary.

noLe: 1he numberlng below follows Lhe numberlng of Lhe parLs ln Lhe Gu|de||nes for wr|t|ng
a paper.

3. Abstract
As the Abstract ls a shorL verslon of Lhe paper, some of Lhe phrases used ln Lhe oLher parLs
of Lhe paper are also used ln Lhe absLracL and are noL menLloned here. ?ou can flnd Lhem
below under each secLlon of Lhe paper. Some hlnLs on how Lo sLarL Lhe AbsLracL follow:

Introductory sentences
1be popet/ottlcle
Jlscosses/Jeols wltb/ooolyses/cooslJets/explolos/Jesctlbes/estobllsbes/lottoJoces ...
Jevelops/pteseots/ptovlJes/stoJles/tepteseots/feototes/cootolos/cooceottotes oo ...
covets/soqqests/ptoposes/sbows ...
Jemoosttotes tbe feoslblllty of ...
opeos op o oew flelJ/lssoe
qlves/olms to qlve o comptebeoslve occooot of ...
offets o solotloo to ...
setves os oo lottoJoctloo to ...
1be molo objectlve/qool/potpose of tbe popet/ottlcle ls ...
Common m|stakes:
Wrong: 8lghL:
lo tbls popet tbete/lt ls pteseoteJ o oovel 1bls popet pteseots o oovel metboJ of ...
metboJ of ... lo tbls popet, o oovel metboJ of ... ls
pteseoteJ
4. Sect|ons of the paper

4.1. Introduct|on
ln mosL cases, the Introduct|on secLlon ls LreaLed as a whole and ls noL dlvlded lnLo
subsecLlons. 1he subheadlngs below should only help you organlze Lhe lnformaLlon.

4.1.1. rob|em background, state of the art
... plays oo lmpottoot/vltol tole lo ...
... ls oo lmpottoot lssoe fot ...
... ls exteoslvely/wlJely oseJ lo ...
... ls o vety effectlve metboJ fot ...
lo tbe lost few yeots tbete bos beeo o qtowloq lotetest lo ...
Oolte teceotly, cooslJetoble otteotloo bos beeo polJ to ...
... bove/bos beeo qololoq lmpottooce lo teceot yeots ...
... bove/bos beeo otlllzeJ lo mooy oppllcotloos socb os ...
4.1.2. L|terature rev|ew]Summary of prev|ous research
- keferr|ng to the sources |n genera|
cotteot teseotcb oo ... ls focoseJ oo ...
ltevloos stoJles loJlcote tbot ...
1be lltetotote oo ... sbows o votlety of opptoocbes
Mocb teseotcb oo ... bos beeo Jooe.
1be focos of teceot teseotcb bos beeo oo ...
... bos/bove beeo wlJely teseotcbeJ/lovestlqoteJ.
lo teceot yeots, teseotcb oo/loto ... bos become vety popolot.
lo tbe lost JecoJe ... bos otttocteJ mocb otteotloo ftom teseotcb teoms ...
lot sevetol yeots qteot effott bos beeo JevoteJ to tbe stoJy of ...
5evetol pobllcotloos bove oppeoteJ lo teceot yeots Jocomeotloq ...
ltevloos teseotcb bos JocomeoteJ/sbowo/JemoosttoteJ tbot ...
1o solve tbls ptoblem/lssoe, mooy teseotcbets bove ptoposeJ votloos metboJs of (--loq)
lo tbe lltetotote, sevetol tbeotles bove beeo ptoposeJ to explolo ...
- keferr|ng to |nd|v|dua| authors
... ooJ .. ote JlscosseJ lo jJ] ooJ j6].
k j4] ooJ jJ] loJlcote tbot ...
k et ol. j1] otqoe tbot ...
Ooe of tbe fltst exomples of ... ls pteseoteJ lo j2].
Aootbet/1be lotest solotloo ls JesctlbeJ lo jJ].
1be tesolts obtoloeJ/offeteJ by k lo j5] soqqest tbot ...
keceotly, sevetol ootbots j4], j5], j7] bove ptoposeJ (o oew tbeoty) ...
k j2] ooJ k j5] bove JemoosttoteJ tbot ...
A/1be most lotetestloq opptoocb to tbls lssoe bos beeo ptoposeJ by j2].
k j6] bos olso foooJ tbot ... . nowevet, oot teseotcbets bove ottlveJ ot tbe cooclosloo/bove
coocloJeJ tbot ...
... wos expetlmeotolly meosoteJ by j7].
k et ol. j7] stoJleJ ... ooJ sboweJ tbot ...
k j11] JevelopeJ o oovel seosot osloq ...
lo tbls wotk ooJ lo teloteJ tefeteoces lt wos obsetveJ tbot ...
lo j8] lt wos sbowo tbot ...
As tepotteJ by k j2], ...
lo o teceot popet by k j9], ...
- Say|ng that ||tt|e research has been done |n a part|cu|ar f|e|d
nowevet, to tbe ootbots/ootbots best koowleJqe, vety few pobllcotloos coo be foooJ/ote
ovolloble lo tbe lltetotote tbot Jlscoss/oJJtess tbe lssoe of ..
1o tbe ootbots/ootbots koowleJqe, ... bos/bove beeo scotcely lovestlqoteJ ftom tbe polot
of vlew of .../ftom tbe tbeotetlcol polot of vlew.
- o|nt|ng out ||m|tat|ons of prev|ous research
A key llmltotloo of tbls teseotcb ls tbot (lt Joes oot oJJtess tbe ptoblem of ...)
1be mojot Jtowbock of tbls opptoocb ls ...
nowevet, most of tbe ptevloos stoJles Jo oot toke loto occooot ...
1bls opptoocb moy oot be ptoctlcol/ottboJox/cooveotloool lo oll sltootloos.
kefeteoce jJ] ooolyses ooJ compotes votloos ospects of ... . Nevettbeless, tbete ote stlll
some lotetestloq ooJ televoot ptoblems to be oJJtesseJ.
nowevet, stoJles oo ... ote stlll lockloq.
1be ptoblem wltb tbls opptoocb ls lo tbot lt ...
Altbooqb sevetol stoJles bove loJlcoteJ tbot ..., llttle otteotloo bos beeo polJ/qlveo to ...

4.1.3. rob|em statement, purpose]ma|n ob[ect|ve of the paper
- rob|em statement and descr|pt|on of the ob[ect|ve of the paper are very speclflc parLs of
Lhe paper and Lhe phrases used depend on Lhe naLure of Lhe problem. Lxamples showlng
how closely Lhls parL ls relaLed Lo Lhe llLeraLure revlew and prevlous research are glven
below.
(A ... tbeoty of ... ) bos teceotly beeo pteseoteJ lo j...]. nowevet, sevetol ptoctlcol
poestloos otlse wbeo Jeolloq wltb .... 1) lt ls lmpottoot to (lJeotlfy ...). 2) lt ls key to
(pteJlct ...). J. lt ls ctoclol to (estobllsb wbeo ...). 1o ooswet oll tbese poestloos, we pteseot
oo otlqlool opptoocb wblcb ... .
veo tbooqb (tbe efflcleocy of ...) bos beeo lmptoveJ lo teceot yeots, most lmptovemeots
bove beeo ocbleveJ by (mlolmlzloq tbe omooot of eoetqy lost lo ...). Nooetbeless, lt ls
posslble to fottbet lmptove (tbe efflcleocy by ...). wltb tbls qool, tbls wotk (explotes, seeks
to ...).
8oseJ oo tbe opptoocb pteseoteJ lo jJ], tbe potpose of tbls popet ls to ..
lo tbls popet, wblle we tefet to oot eotllet wotk j2], jJ], ooJ j4], tbe focos ls Jlffeteot.
llke most ootbots, we ...
1be objectlve/olm of tbls popet/stoJy ls to ptopose ...
1be popet pteseots/ptoposes o oew opptoocb to ...
1bls ottlcle lottoJoces o oew type of ...
lo tbls popet, we/tbe ootbots offet ...
lo tbls popet, we explote tbe posslblllty of ...
lo tbls stoJy, o oew tecbolpoe tbot lmptoves ... ls soqqesteJ.
See also Abstract, Introductory sentences.

4.1.4. Iramework of the paper (usually Lhe lasL parL of Lhe lnLroducLlon)
1be temoloJet of tbe popet ls otqoolzeJ os follows/loto ... sectloos.
5ectloo ll Jesctlbes/ootlloes ..., 5ectloo lll Jlscosses/ooolyses ... . (xpetlmeotol tesolts)
ote pteseoteJ lo 5ectloo lv, 5ectloo v coocloJes tbe popet.
lo 5ectloo ll, ... wlll be JlscosseJ. 5ectloo lll ls JevoteJ to ... . 5ectloo lv pteseots (tbe
expetlmeotol tesolts). 1be cooclosloo ls tepotteJ lo 5ectloo v.
1be ptoposeJ (Jeslqo) ls JlscosseJ lo 5ectloo ll (1be lmplemeototloo of tbe ptoposeJ
Jeslqo) ls pteseoteJ lo 5ectloo lll. 5ectloo lv sbows (tbe expetlmeotol tesolts of
...). lloolly, 5ectloo v coocloJes wltb o sommoty.
lo 5ectloo ll we explolo ... . lo 5ectloo lll we lottoJoce oot ... . 1be meosotemeots ote
pteseoteJ lo 5ectloo lv. 5ectloo v sommotlzes tbe tesolts of tbls wotk ooJ Jtows
cooclosloos.

4.2. 8ody]Core of the paper
Genera| |nformat|on
1he 8ody of Lhe paper ls very speclflc ln lLs conLenL. lor Lhls reason, Lhe number of generally
appllcable phrases ls smaller Lhan ln Lhe oLher parLs. Lxamples of some of Lhese phrases are
glven below.
1here are, however, llngulsLlc means common Lo all klnds of research papers, l.e. words and
phrases expresslng coose, tesolts, oJJltloo, slmllotlty, etc. lor llsLs and usage of Lhese words
and phrases see A 8emedlal Course ln Lngllsh Crammar: Clauses and Culdellnes for
Academlc WrlLlng: 1exL sLrucLure.

4.2.1. Mater|a|s and Methods]Methods of Approach
- Descr|b|ng what was done and how |t was done
we stotteJ by lovestlqotloq ...
we JeslqoeJ o oew tecbolpoe fot ..
we oseJ o oew opptoocb.
1bese expetlmeots wete cottleJ oot to floJ oot ...
lo otJet to vetlfy tbe vollJlty of tbe ... metboJ, we cottleJ oot sevetol expetlmeots.
All tbe tests/meosotemeots wete cottleJ oot ot toom tempetotote.
1be (slqools) wete meosoteJ befote ooJ oftet ...
1o lllosttote ..., o slmolotloo wos petfotmeJ.
1be ... ooolysls wos petfotmeJ lo otJet to ...
we cbeckeJ fot tbe pteseoce of ...
(1be cbemlcol sttoctote of ...) wos exomloeJ by (tbe ... tecbolpoe).
A qtoJool cbooqe (lo tempetotote) wos obsetveJ.
1be locteose lo ... wos oot cooseJ by/wos oot Joe to o Jecteose lo ....
1be (optlmlzeJ cooJltloo) wos obtoloeJ ftom ..
- Descr|b|ng numer|ca| methods
1be epootloo tbot Jesctlbes ... ls os follows.
pootloo (2) tepteseots/Jefloes/exptesses ...
1be epootloo coo be wtltteo os ..., wbete ...
1bos, tbe followloq epootloo ls obtoloeJ.
... coo be compoteJ by tbe followloq epootloo.
pootloos (5) ooJ (6) opptoxlmote (tbe otlqlool fotmolos).
... sotlsfles epootloo (J).
pootloos (2) ooJ (J) Jemoosttote tbot ...
(J) lmplles tbot ...
... ls JesctlbeJ by (5).
1be fooctloo f ls qlveo/JefloeJ by....
let f be qlveo/JefloeJ by ...
1o slmpllfy (J) we coo ...
lot slmpllclty we lqoote tbe JepeoJeoce of ... oo ...
lt follows ftom (J) tbot ...
5obstltotloq/losettloq (4) ooJ (6o) lo(to) (6b), we obtolo ...
5obstltotloo/losettloo of (4) lo(to) (5) ylelJs ...
Now we coo Jetlve ... occotJloq to (2)
we coo oow ptoceeJ oooloqoosly to ...
1bls ls ttoe fot .../1bls bolJs fot ...
5lmllotly, (5) ls olso vollJ/ttoe fot tbe followloq telotloo.
Assome/let os ossome tbot (J) bolJs fot ...
(6) bolJs ooJet tbe cooJltloo tbot ...
we wlll moke tbe followloq ossomptloos. ...
ltom oow oo we ossome tbot ...
let os Jefloe tbe followloq JepeoJeoce/telotloo by/os ...
let (J) sotlsfy tbe followloq telotloo ....
poollty bolJs lo (10) lf ooJ ooly lf ...
1be loepoollty ls sotlsfleJ lf ooJ ooly lf ...
we sboll wtlte tbe obove exptessloo os ...
lo tbls woy we obtolo ....
AccotJloq to (5) we bove/obtolo ...
.. ls obtoloeJ os .../coo be obtoloeJ os ...
... ls JeooteJ (M) ooJ JefloeJ os ...
... tokes tbe fotm ... /... coo be wtltteo lo tbe fotm ...
As ls cleot ftom (5,) ...
we fltst ptove tbot .../let os fltst ptove tbot ...
lt temolos to ptove tbot ...
lt ls cleot/evlJeot/obvloos tbot ...
ltom tbls we coocloJe/see/JeJoce tbot ...
- keferr|ng to]Descr|b|ng f|gures, graphs, tab|es, d|agrams
llq. 2 sbows/pteseots/Jeplcts/ootlloes/lllosttotes/tepteseots ...
llq. J qlves oo exomple of ...
5ocb coses ote JeplcteJ lo tbe followloq flqotes.
1bls ls lllosttoteJ lo llq. 5.
... ls/ote sbowo/qlveo lo llqs. J ooJ 4.
... coo be foooJ lo llq. 8.
cooslJet llq. 2, wblcb plots ... vetsos/oqolost ... .
As coo be seeo ftom llqs. 5 ooJ J, ...
As sbowo lo llq. 1, ...
As follows ftom tbe flqotes sbowo obove, ...
ltom tbls flqote lt coo be seeo tbot ...
lot tbe tesoltloq plot, see llq. 2.
lot vlsool tepteseototloo of tbe JepeoJeoce ... tbe teoJet ls tefetteJ to 1obles v ooJ vl.
1oble ll sommotlzes ...
1be qtopb/Jloqtom soqqests/loJlcotes tbot ...
Common m|stake
Wrong 8lghL
As sbowo lo tbe llq. 1 As sbowo lo llq. 1
1be llq. 2 pteseots ... llq. 2 pteseots ...
See also Culdellnes for resenLaLlons, ulscusslons and Chalrlng: S||des, graphs, tab|es,
d|agrams.

4.2.2. kesu|ts
Some of Lhe phrases llsLed under Mater|a|s and Methods may also be sulLable for Lhe
kesu|ts secLlon, e.g. summarlzlng whaL was done, referrlng Lo dlagrams, graphs, eLc.
lt bos beeo foooJ tbot ...
1be tesolts sbow tbot ...
1be tesolts tbos obtoloeJ ote compotlble wltb ...
1be ovetoll meosotemeot tesolts ote sommotlzeJ lo 1oble ll.
As meotlooeJ eotllet/obove, ...
1be ptevloos sectloos bove sbowo tbot ...
1bls metboJ ls boseJ oo ...
1be metboJ wos testeJ oo ...
1be metboJ ls oo effectlve woy to lmptove ...
1be ooolysls ooJ slmolotloo loJlcote tbot ...
1be .. ooolysls ploys o ctoclol tole lo ...
As moy be seeo below, ...
we bove lottoJoceJ o oew opptoocb to ...
A slmllot opptoocb ls oseJ fot ...
1bls opptoocb moy foll lf/Joe to ...
Ooe of tbe blq oJvootoqes of (tbls opptoocb/metboJ) ... ls tbot ...
1o vetlfy tbls metboJ, ... ls compoteJ wltb ...
1be ooly JlsoJvootoqe/Jtowbock of socb ... ls ...
1bete ls oo evlJeot telotloosblp betweeo ... ooJ ...
... ote lo qooJ oqteemeot/cottespooJ wltb ...
1bete ls o qooJ motcb betweeo ... ooJ ...
1o lllosttote tbe tesolt, o slmolotloo of ... wos petfotmeJ.
1be slmolotloo tesolts motcb tbe colcolotloos.
1be Jlffeteoces lo (tempetotote) tesolt lo slqolflcoot Jlffeteoces lo ...
1be Jecteose/locteose lo ... coo be coottlboteJ to ...
1o ovetcome/ovolJ tbls ptoblem/Jlfflcolty, lt ls oecessoty to oJopt o ...
Ooe posslble solotloo to tbls ptoblem ls to (ose) ..
1bls solotloo tepoltes ...

4.2.3. D|scuss|on
lor more phrases see also Introduct|on and Conc|us|on(s).
- Stat|ng the ma|n ob[ect|ve
lo tbls popet we ptopose/exomloe/stoJy ...
1bls popet ptoposes/bos ptoposeJ ...
1be potpose of tbe popet/stoJy ls to ...
1be popet pteseots/bos pteseoteJ sevetol solotloos to ...
1bls popet ls o moJest coottlbotloo to tbe ooqoloq Jlscossloos oboot/oo ...
lt wos tbe molo potpose of tbe popet to Jtow otteotloo to ...
1be molo cooceto of tbe popet wos to ...
lo oot popet, tbe focos of otteotloo wos/ls oo ...
1bls stoJy sbows/bos sbowo tbot ...
1bls expetlmeot/tecbolpoe/Jemoosttotes tbot ...
- Spec|fy|ng the ob[ect|ve
lottlcolot otteotloo ls polJ to ...
1be ootbots otteotloo wos focoseJ/cooceottoteJ oot ooly oo ... bot olso oo ...
we bove oJJtesseJ oot ooly ... bot olso ...
we bove olso cooslJeteJ tbe coosepoeoces of ...
- o|nt|ng out the or|g|na||ty of the so|ut|on
Oot popet pteseots oo looovotlve/o oovel vlew of ...
1be otlqloollty of oot solotloo lles lo tbe foct tbot ...
1bls ls o oovel solotloo to ...
Oot tesolts Jesctlbe fot tbe fltst tlme tbe ...
1o oot koowleJqe, tbls ls tbe fltst stoJy to Jeol wltb/exomloe/lovestlqote ...
Ooly ooe otbet stoJy, to oot koowleJqe, bos come op wltb ...
1bls popet pteseots o pllot stoJy to floJ tbe ooswet to ...
Oot obsetvotloos tbot ... ote oot oew, bot ...
- Interpret|ng the facts
1be Joto obtoloeJ ls/ote btooJly cooslsteot wltb tbe mojot tteoJs ...
1bese tesolts oqtee/coocot/ote cooslsteot/ote lo qooJ oqteemeot wltb otbet stoJles wblcb
bove sbowo tbot ...
lo coottost to some tepotts lo tbe lltetotote, tbete wete ...
Ao lmpottoot lmpllcotloo of tbese floJloqs ls tbot ...
1be floJloq wos polte ooexpecteJ/sotptlsloq ooJ soqqests tbot ...
1be most llkely exploootloo of tbe oeqotlve tesolt ls ...
1be floJloqs bove o oombet of posslble llmltotloos, oomely ...
5o fot, tbe slqolflcooce of tbls floJloq ls oot cleot.
- Stat|ng the ||m|tat|ons of the research
1be molo llmltotloo of tbe expetlmeotol tesolt ls ...
Ooe poestloo stlll oooosweteJ ls wbetbet ...
1be ooolysls Joes oot eooble os to Jetetmloe ...
1bese tesolts ote oot coocloslve.
- Suggest|ng poss|b|e app||cat|ons (posslble appllcaLlons are commonly found ln Lhe
Concluslon(s) secLlon, Lhey may, however, be menLloned ln Lhls secLlon, Loo. lor useful
phrases see Conc|us|on(s).

4.2.4. Conc|us|on(s)
1he Concluslon(s) secLlon usually sLarLs wlLh
- Stat|ng the ob[ect|ve
1he ob[ecLlve presenLed ln Lhe Concluslon(s) secLlon should agree wlLh Lhe ob[ecLlve sLaLed
ln Lhe Introduct|on. lor sulLable phrases see Introduct|on and D|scuss|on.
- Draw|ng conc|us|ons
ltom tbe teseotcb tbot bos beeo cottleJ oot/Jooe/cooJocteJ/petfotmeJ/ooJettokeo, lt ls
posslble to coocloJe tbot ...
8oseJ oo tbe tesolts, lt coo be coocloJeJ tbot tbe teseotcb loto ... bos beeo vety soccessfol.
ltom tbe ootcome of oot lovestlqotloo lt ls posslble to coocloJe tbot ...
1be floJloqs of oot teseotcb ote polte coovlocloq, ooJ tbos tbe followloq cooclosloos coo be
Jtowo. ...
5ommloq op tbe tesolts, lt coo be coocloJeJ tbot ...
lo cooclosloo, lt ls evlJeot tbot tbls stoJy bos sbowo ...
1bls popet bos cleotly sbowo tbot ...
lt bos beeo JemoosttoteJ/sbowo/foooJ tbot ...
1be tesolts/Joto obtoloeJ loJlcote/bove loJlcoteJ/soqqest/sbow tbot ...
1be exlsteoce of (tbese effects ) lmplles tbot ...
! #$%%&'()*% +,'')-.& /++.)0/(),*1'2
1be ptoposeJ metboJ coo be teoJlly oseJ lo ptoctlce.
1be tecbolpoe/opptoocb/tesolt ls oppllcoble to ...
... coo be soccessfolly oseJ fot o oombet of ... oppllcotloos.
1be/oot ... bos qteot poteotlol fot otbet oppllcotloos socb os ...
1bls teseotcb wos coocetoeJ wltb ..., bowevet, tbe tesolts sboolJ be oppllcoble olso to ...
1be floJloqs soqqest tbot tbls opptoocb coolJ olso be osefol fot ...
1be floJloqs ote of Jltect ptoctlcol televooce.
- Suggest|ng further research
lo oot fotote teseotcb we loteoJ to cooceottote oo ...
lotote wotk wlll lovolve ...
Oo tbe bosls of tbe ptomlsloq floJloqs pteseoteJ lo tbls popet, wotk oo tbe temololoq lssoes
ls cootlooloq ooJ wlll be pteseoteJ lo fotote popets.
1be oext stoqe of oot teseotcb wlll be (expetlmeotol coofltmotloo of oot tbeoty).
lottbet stoJy of tbe lssoe woolJ be of lotetest.
cleotly, fottbet teseotcb wlll be oeeJeJ/tepolteJ to ptove/vollJote ...
5evetol otbet poestloos temolo to be oJJtesseJ/tesolveJ.
Mote teseotcb loto ... ls stlll oecessoty befote obtololoq o Jefloltlve ooswet to ...
lottbet stoJy of tbe lssoe ls stlll tepolteJ.
lottbet teseotcb oo/loto ... ls Jesltoble/oecessoty (to exteoJ oot koowleJqe of) ...
cootlooloq/cootlooeJ teseotcb oo/loto ... oppeots folly jostlfleJ becoose ...
Mote tests/expetlmeots/colcolotloos wlll be oeeJeJ to vetlfy wbetbet ...

S. Acknow|edgement
- 1hank|ng for ass|stance, acknow|edg|ng f|nanc|a| ass|stance
1be ootbots woolJ llke to tbook tbelt colleoqoes/ut k ooJ ut fot
- mooy osefol commeots ooJ Jlscossloos oo ...
- tbelt volooble loslqbts ooJ tecommeoJotloos
- tbelt tecbolcol osslstooce
- tbelt coottlbotloo lo cooJoctloq some of tbe expetlmeots
fot tbe teseotcb
1be ootbots woolJ llke to ockoowleJqe tbe volooble commeots ooJ soqqestloos of tbe
tevlewets, wblcb bove lmptoveJ tbe poollty of tbls popet.
ltoltfol Jlscossloos lo tbe eotly stoqes of expetlmeots wltb ltofessot k ote qtotefolly
ockoowleJqeJ.
1be ootbots wlsb to ockoowleJqe tbe osslstooce ooJ soppott of ...
1be ootbots oppteclote tbe effotts ooJ osslstooce of ... teqotJloq ... .
1be ootbots tbooks ote Joe to ut k fot kloJly qtootloq petmlssloo to locloJe llq. 9.
1be ootbots tbooks ote olso exteoJeJ to ut fot bls soppott ooJ belp lo completloq tbe
popet.
1be ootbot woolJ llke to exteoJ bls/bet tbooks to (oome of lostltotloo) fot lts soppott lo
lmplemeotloq tbe ptoject.
1be ootbots qtotefolly ockoowleJqe tbe qeoetoos floooclol soppott of (oome of lostltotloo).
lloooclol soppott ftom tbe czecb 5cleoce loooJotloo, Ctoot No. ..., (ptoject toplc), ls
qtotefolly ockoowleJqeJ.
- Stat|ng f|nanc|a| support
1bls teseotcb/wotk wos soppotteJ by tbe otopeoo keqloool uevelopmeot looJ ooJ
Mlolstty of Jocotloo, ootb ooJ 5potts of tbe czecb kepobllc ooJet ltoject No.
.....