Bi tp v cu iu kin 1) He cant go out because he has to study for his exam. => If.

2) She is lazy so she cant pass the exam. If. 3) He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car. => If. 4) He smokes too much; thats why he cant get rid of his cough. => If. 5) She is very shy, so she doesnt enjoy the party. => If. 6) I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month. => If. 7) He doesnt take any exercises. He is so unhealthy => If. We cant get the ticket because I dont have the right change. => If. 9) Study hard or you wont pass the exam. => If. 10) Dont be impatient or you will make mistakes. If. 11. I didnt eat lunch, I feel hungry now. > If I. 12. If it hadnt rained, we would have a better crop. > But for 13. If you want my advice, I wouldnt buy it. > If I 14. I only come if they invite me. > Unless. 15. He didnt revise all his lessons, he failed the exam. > If he 16. His sister sent her money, so he continued to study. > But for 17. The park is over there, only 5 minutes walk. > If you walk. 18. In case it rains, well stay at home > If it.. p n

1) If he hadn't to study for his exam, he would go out

2) If she weren't lazy, she would pass the exam. 3) If he dosen't pay me tonight, I willn't have enough money to buy a car 4) If he didn't smoke too much, he would get rid of his cough. 5) If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party. 6) If I dosen't stay for another month, I won't get a work permit. 7) If he were healthy, he would take any exercises. If I had the right change, we would get the ticket 9) If you study hard, you wil pass the exam. 10) If you aren't impatient, you won't make mistakes. 11) If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn't have felt hungry now 14) unless they invite me, I not only come 15) If he had revised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam\

Exercise 1. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. 1. If I .a lot of money now, I ..a new car. a. have /will buy would buy. b. have / would buy c. had/ will buy d. had/

2. If I you, I .do that. a. am/ will had been/ would. b. were /would c. were/ will d.

3. if I were offered the job, I think I . it. a. take taken. b. will take c. would take d. would have

4. I would be very surprised if he.. a. refuses refuse. b. refused c. had refused d. would

5. Many people would be out of work if that factory..down.

a. closes close.

b. had closed

c. closed

d. would

6. If she sold her car, she much money. a. gets got. b. would get c. will get d. would have

7. They would be disappointed if we. a. hadnt come come. b. wouldnt come c. dont come d. didnt

8. Would John be angry if I . his bicycle without asking? a. take take. b. took c. had taken d. would

9. She .terrible upset if I lost this ring. a. will be been. b. would be c. were d. had

10. If someonein here with a gun, I would be very frightened. a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked.

11. What would happen if you ..to work tomorrow? a. dont go b. didnt go c. wont go d. wouldnt go.

12. We ll get wet if we .out. a. go b. did go c. went d. had gone.

13. If I go shopping, I some food. a. buy bought. b. will buy c. would buy d. would have

14. If I find it, I you.

a. will tell

b. would tell

c. had told

d. told.

15. What would you do if youa million dollars? a. would win b. win 16. They d be hurt if I . a. dont go go. b. didnt go c. hadnt gone d. wouldnt c. had won d. won.

17. If we took the 6: 30 train, wetoo early. a. would have arrived arrive. b. arrived c. will arrived d. would

18. If I had known you were in hospital, I to see you. a. will go have gone. b. would go c. went d. would

19. If I ., I would have said hello. a. had seen would see. b. see c. saw d.

20. I..out if I hadnt been so tired. a. will go would go. b. went c. would have gone d.

21. If I ..a camera, I would have taken some pictures. a. have b. had c. would have d. had had.

22. You wont pass the examinationyou study more. a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether.

23. If only I you wanted to invest money in business. a. had known b. knew c. have known d. know.

24. If I were to leave my country , I disappointed. a. probably be b. would have been c. will be d. would be.

25. If he hadnt wasted too much time, he.in his examination. a. would fail b. wouldnt fail c. wouldnt have failed. d. wont fail.

26. If I had taken that English course, I ..much progress. a. had made b. would have made c. made d. would make.

27. If I were in your place, I .a trip to England. a. will make b. had made c. made. d. would make.

28. If I .. you , Id save some of your lottery winning. a. be b. were c. am d. was

29. If the car .. larger, we would have bought it. a. had been b. have been c. has been d. been

30. If I had enough money, I abroad to improve my English. a. will go b. should go c. would go d. should have go to

Exercise 2: Identify the one that has a mistake by circling the corresponding letter a, b, c, d. 1. If we will reduce the speed of population growth, there will be less pressure on the earth. A d 2. Unless we leave a bowl of water under the sun, it will evaporate. A b c d b c

3. If we continue to use fuels at the current rate, we would soon have to face a fuel crisis. A d 4. If I am 10 centimeters taller, I would play basketball. A b c d b c

5. If the doctors could find in the remedy, a lot of people would be saved. A b c d

6. If she bought that house now, she ran out of money. A b c d

7. What you would do if you could speak French well? A b c d

8. If I had known he is not at home, I wouldnt have gone all the way to his house. A b c d

9. If I had known that the road were flooded, I would never have taken that way. A b c d

10. If I were you, I will go to the dentists and have the tooth checked. a b c d

Exercise 3: Rewrite those sentences with words given: 1. Let me give you my advice. You should cut down on smoking right now.

If I . 2. Leave me alone or Ill call the police. Unless . 3. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner. Should . 4. The children dont go to school in the snowy weather. If it . 5. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now. Had . 6. You must tell me the whole truth or I wont help you. Unless . 7. The car breaks down so often because you dont take good care of it. Were I . 8. He is very bad-tempered, thats why his wife left him soon after marriage.

If he . 9. Dont tell lies to your boss or youll be fired at once. If . 10. She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now. Had . Exercise 1. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. 1. If I .a lot of money now, I ..a new car. a. have /will buy had/ would buy. b. have / would buy c. had/ will buy d.

2. If I you, I .do that. a. am/ will b. were /would d. had been/ would. 3. if I were offered the job, I think I . it. a. take taken. b. will take c. would take d. would have c. were/ will

4. I would be very surprised if he.. a. refuses would refuse. b. refused c. had refused d.

5. Many people would be out of work if that factory..down. a. closes close. b. had closed c. closed d. would

6. If she sold her car, she much money. a. gets got. b. would get c. will get d. would have

7. They would be disappointed if we. a. hadnt come come. b. wouldnt come c. dont come d. didnt

8. Would John be angry if I . his bicycle without asking? a. take take. b. took c. had taken d. would

9. She .terrible upset if I lost this ring. a. will be had been. b. would be c. were d.

10. If someonein here with a gun, I would be very frightened. a. would walk b. walks c. had walked d. walked.

11. What would happen if you ..to work tomorrow? a. dont go go. b. didnt go c. wont go d. wouldnt

12. We ll get wet if we .out. a. go b. did go c. went d. had gone.

13. If I go shopping, I some food. a. buy b. will buy have bought. 14. If I find it, I you. a. will tell b. would tell c. had told d. told. c. would buy d. would

15. What would you do if youa million dollars? a. would win b. win 16. They d be hurt if I . a. dont go wouldnt go. b. didnt go c. hadnt gone d. c. had won d. won.

17. If we took the 6: 30 train, wetoo early. a. would have arrived arrive. b. arrived c. will arrived d. would

18. If I had known you were in hospital, I to see you. a. will go have gone. b. would go c. went d. would

19. If I ., I would have said hello. a. had seen d. would see. b. see c. saw

20. I..out if I hadnt been so tired. a. will go d. would go. b. went c. would have gone

21. If I ..a camera, I would have taken some pictures. a. have had. b. had c. would have d. had

22. You wont pass the examinationyou study more. a. as long as b. unless c. if d. whether.

23. If only I you wanted to invest money in business. a. had known b. knew c. have known d. know.

24. If I were to leave my country , I disappointed. a. probably be be. b. would have been c. will be d. would

25. If he hadnt wasted too much time, he.in his examination. a. would fail b. wouldnt fail c. wouldnt have failed. d. wont fail.

26. If I had taken that English course, I ..much progress. a. had made make. b. would have made c. made d. would

27. If I were in your place, I .a trip to England. a. will make make. b. had made c. made. d. would

28. If I .. you , Id save some of your lottery winning. a. be b. were c. am d. was

29. If the car .. larger, we would have bought it. a. had been b. have been c. has been d. been

30. If I had enough money, I abroad to improve my English. a. will go b. should go c. would go d. should have go to

Exercise 2: Identify the one that has a mistake by circling the corresponding letter a, b, c, d. 1. If we will reduce the speed of population growth, there will be less pressure on the earth. A d A. will reduce->reduce b c

2. Unless we leave a bowl of water under the sun, it will evaporate. A A. Unless-> If 3. If we continue to use fuels at the current rate, we would soon have to face a fuel crisis. A d C. would->will 4. If I am 10 centimeters taller, I would play basketball. A A.am->were 5. If the doctors could find in the remedy, a lot of people would be saved. A B. find in-> find out 6. If she bought that house now, she ran out of money. A C. ran-> would run 7. What you would do if you could speak French well? A b c d b c d b c d b c d b c b c d

A. you would do-> would you do 8. If I had known he is not at home, I wouldnt have gone all the way to his house. A b c d

B. is not-> was not 9. If I had known that the road were flooded, I would never have taken that way. A B. were flooded -> was flooded 10. If I were you, I will go to the dentists and have the tooth checked. a b c d b c d

B. will go-> would go Exercise 3: Rewrite those sentences with words given: 1. Let me give you my advice. You should cut down on smoking right now. If I were you, I would cut down on smoking right now. 2. Leave me alone or Ill call the police. Unless you leave me alone, I will call the police 3. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner. Should you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner. 4. The children dont go to school in the snowy weather. If it snows, the children won't go to school 5. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now. Had he not died so young, he would have been a famous musician by now. 6. You must tell me the whole truth or I wont help you.

Unless you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you 7. The car breaks down so often because you dont take good care of it. Were I you, I would take good care of it 8. He is very bad-tempered, thats why his wife left him soon after marriage. If he hadn't been very bad-tempered, his wife wouldn't have left him soon after marriage 9. Dont tell lies to your boss or youll be fired at once. If you tell lies to your boss, you'll be fired at once 10. She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now. Had she not got married at such an early age, she would have been at university now. 1. Keep silent or you will wake the baby up. => If you don't keep silent, the baby will wake up. 2. I'm sorry I didn't help you yesterday. => I wish I had helped you yesterday. 3. I don't know the answer so I can't tell you. => If I knew the answer , I could tell you. 4. Knowing several ___ helpful if you work for an international corporation. A. languages are B. language is is D. language are --> tai sao cau nay chon D a? 5. I ___ you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital. C. languages

A. would have visited

B. had visited

C. visited

D. visit

--> tai sao cau nay chon D a? 6. They couldn't decide ___ it was worth re-sitting the exam. A. if B. whether C. if or not D. whether not

--> tai sao cau nay chon A a? thay dich ho em voi a. 7. ___ how difficult the job was, I mightn't have taken it. A. If I know I know B. If I would know C. Did I know D. Had

--> tai sao chon D a? 8. ___ in my seventies and rather unfit, I might consider taking up squash. A. Were I not B. Was I not C. Weren't I D. If I am not

--> tai sao chon D a? 9. Not until the seventeenth century ___ to measure the speed of light. A. anyone did even attempt C. did even attempt anyone --> tai sao chon B a? 10. aware... of dung khong a? 11. Scientists say that the main reason ___ population explosion is an increase in birth rates. --> chon to dung khong a? 12. ___ more information, please telephone our main office. A. If you will need B. Should you need need D. If you needed C. You should B. did anyone even attempt D. even did anyone attempt

--> tai sao chon B a? 13. It's time governments ___ something to limit population growth. A. do B. did C. have done D. will do

--> tai sao chon A a? 14. I'd really like to do accounting. If only I ___ so poor at maths. A. am not wouldn't be B. weren't C. hadn't been D.

--> tai sao chon A a? Mnh gip bn 1 cht nh: 1. Keep silent or you will wake the baby up. => If you don't keep silent, the baby will wake up. OK 2. I'm sorry I didn't help you yesterday. => I wish I had helped you yesterday. OK 3. I don't know the answer so I can't tell you. => If I knew the answer , I could tell you. OK 4. Knowing several ___ helpful if you work for an international corporation. A. languages are B. language is is D. language are --> tai sao cau nay chon D a? cu ny chn D th no c bn, p n l C ch. several + N (nhiu) => b B , D. Ch ng l knowing -> V(t) => C 5. I ___ you sooner had someone told me you were in the hospital. A. would have visited B. had visited C. visited D. visit C. languages

--> tai sao cau nay chon D a? Cu ny cng khng D c, Had someone told me ... = If someone had told me, cu DK loi 3 => A 6. They couldn't decide ___ it was worth re-sitting the exam. A. if B. whether C. if or not D. whether not

--> tai sao cau nay chon A a? thay dich ho em voi a. Cu ny mnh li ngh l C. V dch ra l "H khng th quyt nh c c nn kim tra li bi ny hay khng" 7. ___ how difficult the job was, I mightn't have taken it. A. If I know I known B. If I would know C. Did I know D. Had

--> tai sao chon D a? V y l iu kin loi 3. Ch c cu D l loi 3 v trc v nh cu trn Had I known = If I had known 8. ___ in my seventies and rather unfit, I might consider taking up squash. A. Were I not B. Was I not C. Weren't I D. If I am not

--> tai sao chon D a? Cu ny phi l A ch, v cu ny l iu kin khng c tht hin ti. 9. Not until the seventeenth century ___ to measure the speed of light. A. anyone did even attempt C. did even attempt anyone --> tai sao chon B a? V Not until u cu th v sau o ng, nn loi A vi D. Cn cu C th ng t ng trc i t nn loi => B B. did anyone even attempt D. even did anyone attempt

10. aware... of dung khong a? OK 11. Scientists say that the main reason ___ population explosion is an increase in birth rates. --> chon to dung khong a? Reason for sth/doing sth 12. ___ more information, please telephone our main office. A. If you will need B. Should you need need D. If you needed --> tai sao chon B a? Bi v, cu A trong mnh If khng c will, cu C sai ngha, cu D iu kin loi 2 m cu k loi 1 => B 13. It's time governments ___ something to limit population growth. A. do B. did C. have done D. will do C. You should

--> tai sao chon A a? Cu ny phi l B v cu trc l It's time + N + V(qu kh) 14. I'd really like to do accounting. If only I ___ so poor at maths. A. am not wouldn't be B. weren't C. hadn't been D.

--> tai sao chon A a? Cu ny phi l B ch, cu c phi li th => qu kh. Khng chn C v cu trc l hin ti nn cu c khng th qu kh. Cn cu D li bin cu c mang ngha tng lai ri. => B Mnh thy quyn sch ca bn b sai nhiu qu, bn nn thay quyn khc nh(hoc c th bn nh my nhm ).