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Exam Paper-Analysis Quantitative B (Nov 2005)
Exam Paper-Analysis Quantitative B (Nov 2005)
(1) Sejenis kemeja-t yand baru dijual dengan harga RM15 sehelai. Kos tetapnya
adalah RM60,000 dan kos seunit ialah RM2. Pengeluar berupaya
mengeluarkan sebanyak 10,000 kemeja-t dan boleh menjual semua kemeja-t
yang dikeluarkan.
(i) Dapatkan fungsi hasil, R(x) dan fungsi kos, C(x) dalam sebutan x di
mana x adalah kuantiti.
(ii) Nyatakan domain dan julat bagi fungsi-fungsi yang diperolehi di (i).
(iii) Cari jumlah kuantiti keluaran apabila fungsi hasil sama dengan
fungsi kos dan terangkan jawapan anda.
(vi) Dapatkan fungsi kos purata, C(x) , iaitu, kos purata untuk sehelai
kemeja-t.
(vii) Apakah had fungsi kos purata bila x → 0+ dan bila x → 10,000 –
?
Terangkan jawapan anda.
(viii) Dapatkan fungsi kos sut, C’(x) dan tentukan C’(1000). Terangkan
jawapan anda.
(20 markah)
(2) (a) Perubahan harga minyak kelapa sawit dari tahun 2001 hingga 2003
boleh ditulis dalam bentuk fungsi seperti di bawah:
di mana h(t) adalah dalam ribu RM per metrik ton, t ialah tahun dan
t=0 mewakili tahun 2001.
(i) Dapatkan titik-titik maximum dan minimum (jika ada) bagi fungsi
tersebut.
(b) Interaksi di antara dua industri dalam ekonomi, Keluli dan Arang,
diberikan dalam matriks input-output:
Industri
Keluli Arang Permintaan akhir
Arang 60 70 120
(3) (a) Fungsi permintaan untuk sesuatu produk boleh ditulis sebagai
288
q= ; p dan q > 0
ln( p 2 )
(7 markah)
(b) Seorang penjual kereta menawarkan Farah pilihan di antara dua jenis
pinjaman:
(i) RM3,000 bagi 3 tahun pada kadar faedah ringkas 12% setahun.
(3 markah)
ESEE1102/4
D(x) = 30 – x2 ;
x≥0
S(x) = 3x + 2 ; x≥0
1 0 1 4 2 6
− 1 −
4 6 5 5 0
(2 markah)
(b) (i) Nyatakan sistem persamaan linear berikut dalam bentuk matriks.
x – y – z - 2 = 0,
x + y + 2z + 5 = 0, (1 markah)
2x + z + 3 = 0.
(5 markah)
ESEE1102/6
RUMUSAN
Pembezaan Pengkamiran
(a ) y = cx n , y ' = ncx n − 1
xn +1
(b) u = f ( x), v = g ( x) (a) ∫ x n dx = +k (n ≠ 1)
n +1
(i ) y = uv
1
dy dv du (b) ∫ dx = ln x + k
= u. + v. x
dx dx dx
u (c) ∫ e x dx = e x + k
(ii ) y =
1
v (d ) ∫ e ax + b dx = e ax + b + k
du dv a
v. − u.
dy x
= dx dx
(e) ∫ a x dx =
a
+k
dx v 2
ln a
(c ) y = g (u ), u = h(u )
dy dy du 1 ( ax + b ) n + 1
= . ( f ) ∫ ( ax + b ) n dx = +k ( a ≠ 0 , n ≠ − 1)
dx du dx a n +1
1 1
(d ) y = u n , u = f ( x) ( g )∫ dx = ln ( ax + b ) + k
ax + b a
dy du ( h ) ∫ udv = uv − ∫ vdu
= nu n − 1
dx dx N
(e) y = log u,
a
u = f ( x) (i )Amaun Anuiti = ∫ Pe rt dt
0
dy log a e du 1
=
dx u dx ( j )Koefisien ketidakseimbangan = 2 ∫ [ x − f ( x )]dx
0
( f ) y = ln u, u = f ( x)
dy 1 du
= .
dx u dx
( g ) y = au , u = f ( x)
dy du
= a u ln a
dx dx
p f '( p )
(h) E(p) =
f ( p)
Matematik Kewangan
Faedah ringkas Faedah Kompaun
Faedah I = Prt Amaun kompaun S = P(1+i)n
Jumlah ringkas S = P(1+rt) Nilai kini P = S(1+i)-n
“”””””””””””””””””””OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO”””””””””””””””””
UNIVERSITI OF MALAYA
November 2005
TIME ALLOWED: 2 hours
INSTRUCTION TO CANDIDATES:
(1) A new t-shirt is sold at RM15 a piece. Its fixed cost is RM60,000 and the cost
for a unit is RM2. The producer is able to produce as many as 10,000 t-shirts
and can sell all products.
(i) Obtain the revenue function, R(x) and cost function, C(x) written in x
where x is the quantity.
(ii) State the domain and range for the functions obtained in (i).
(iii) Find total quantity produced when the revenue function equals the
cost function and interpret your answer.
(iv) Obtain the profit function, U(x). What is the profit or loss when
4,000 t-shirts are sold?
(vi) Write the average cost function, C(x) , that is the average cost of
producing a piece of t-shirt.
(vii) What is the limit of the average cost function when x → 0+ and
when x → 10,000 – ? Explain your answers.
(viii) Write the marginal cost function, C’(x) and find C’(1000). Interpret
your answer.
(20 marks)
(2) (a) Price movement of crude palm oil from year 2001 to 2003 can be
represented by the function as below:
(i) Obtain the maximum and minimum points (if exists) for the
given function.
(ii) Obtain the inflection point for the given function. Where does the
function concave upward and downward?
(6 marks)
ESEE1102/3
(b) The interaction of two industries in the economy, Steel and Coal are
given in the following input-output matrix:
Industry
Steel Coal Final Demand
Coal 60 70 120
(iii) Find the output matrix (X) if the final demand changes to 200 for
Steel and 300 for Coal. (1 mark)
(3) (a) Demand function for a certain product can be written as:
288
q= ; p and q > 0
ln( p 2 )
(7 marks)
(b) A car salesman offers Farah a choice between two types of loans:
D(x) = 30 – x2 ;
x≥0
S(x) = 3x + 2 ; x≥0
1 0 1 4 2 6
− 1 − (2 marks)
4 6 5 5 0
(b) (i) Write the following system of linear equations in matrix form
x – y – z - 2 = 0,
x + y + 2z + 5 = 0,
2x + z + 3 = 0. (1 marks)
(c) A factory produces one type of alloy by combining two types of steel, X
and Y. Unit of alloy produced, z can be written as such:
The factory is able to sell all produce at RM4 per unit. Unit cost for
steel X and Y is RM200 and RM50 respectively.
Differentiation Integration
(a ) y = cx n , y ' = ncx n − 1
xn +1
(b) u = f ( x), v = g ( x) (a) ∫ x n dx = +k (n ≠ 1)
n +1
(i ) y = uv
1
dy dv du (b) ∫ dx = ln x + k
= u. + v. x
dx dx dx
u (c) ∫ e x dx = e x + k
(ii ) y =
1
v (d ) ∫ e ax + b dx = e ax + b + k
du dv a
v. − u.
dy x
= dx dx
(e) ∫ a x dx =
a
+k
dx v 2
ln a
(c ) y = g (u ), u = h(u )
dy dy du 1 ( ax + b ) n + 1
= . ( f ) ∫ ( ax + b ) n dx = +k ( a ≠ 0 , n ≠ − 1)
dx du dx a n +1
1 1
(d ) y = u n , u = f ( x) ( g )∫ dx = ln ( ax + b ) + k
ax + b a
dy du ( h ) ∫ udv = uv − ∫ vdu
= nu n − 1
dx dx N
(e) y = log u,
a
u = f ( x) (i ) Annuity amount = ∫ Pert dt
0
dy log a e du 1
=
dx u dx ( j ) Coefficient of inequality = 2 ∫ [ x − f ( x)]dx
0
( f ) y = ln u, u = f ( x)
dy 1 du
= .
dx u dx
( g ) y = au , u = f ( x)
dy du
= a u ln a
dx dx
p f '( p )
(h) E(p) =
f ( p)
Finance Mathematics
Simple Interest Compound Interest
Interest I =Prt Compound amount S = P(1+i)n
Simple sum S = P(1+rt) Present value P = S(1+I)-n