CHNG 3.

NGHIN CU P DNG MPLS TRONG THIT K MNG MAN-E TI VNPT THI NGUYN V M PHNG
3.1 Nghin cu pht trin MPLS trong mng MAN-E 3.1.1 Gii thiu chung v mng MAN-E Mng MAN-E l mng s dng cng ngh Ethernet, kt ni cc mng cc b ca cc t chc v c nhn vi mt mng din rng WAN hay vi Internet. Vic p dng cng ngh Ethernet vo mng cung cp dch v mang li nhiu li ch cho c nh cung cp dch v ln khch hng. Bn thn cng ngh Ethernet tr nn quen thuc trong nhng mng LAN ca doanh nghip trong nhiu nm qua; gi thnh cc b chuyn mch Ethernet tr nn rt thp; bng thng cho php m rng vi nhng bc nhy ty l nhng u th tuyt i ca Ethernet so vi cc cng ngh khc. Vi nhng tiu chun v ang c thm vo, Ethernet s mang li mt gii php mng c tin cy, kh nng m rng v hiu qu cao v chi ph u t. 3.1.2 M hnh phn lp mng MAN-E M hnh phn lp mng MAN-E c nh ngha theo Metro Ethernet Forum (MEF4) c xy dng theo 3 lp: Lp truyn ti dch v (TRAN layer): Bao gm mt hoc nhiu dch v truyn ti. Lp dch v Ethernet (ETH layer): H tr cc dch v thng tin d liu Ethernet lp 2 (trong m hnh OSI). Lp dch v ng dng: H tr cc ng dng c truyn ti da trn dch v Ethernet lp 2.

M hnh mng theo cc lp da trn quan h client/server. Bn cnh , mi lp mng ny c th c thit k theo cc mt phng iu khin, d liu, qun tr trong tng lp. M hnh c m t nh hnh v 3-1.

Hnh 3-1 M hnh mng theo cc lp 3.1.3 Cc kiu dch v mng MAN-E Dch v mng MAN-E bao gm: dch v kt ni, dch v ng dng: Dch v kt ni - Dch v E-LINE da trn mt kt ni o (EVC imim). Dch v ELINE c s dng cung cp cc dch v imim. Da trn E-LINE c th trin khai nhiu dch v khc nhau ty theo nh cung cp.

EVC im-im

UNI Mng Ethernet th

UNI

Hnh 1.: Dch v E-LINE s dng EVC imim

Dch v E-LINE c th cung cp bng thng i xng cho d liu gi nhn trn hai hng m khng c vic m bo tc gia hai UNI. Ghp dch v c th thc hin ti mt hoc c hai pha UNI ca EVC. Mt s EVC imim c th c cung cp trn cng mt cng vt l ti mt trong cc giao din UNI trn mng. Mt dch v E-LINE c th cung cp cc EVC im-im gia cc UNI tng t s dng cc chuyn tip khung PVC kt ni cc bn vi nhau. Nhn chung dch v E-LINE c th c s dng xy dng cc dch v tng t cho chuyn tip khung hoc cc ng knh thu ring. Tuy nhin, di bng tn v cc kh nng kt ni ca n ln hn nhiu. Dch v E-LAN l dch v da trn kt ni a im-a im , chng hn c th kt ni mt s UNI vi nhau.

Hnh 1.: Dch v E-LAN s dng EVC a im-a im

Dch v E-LAN c th c dng kt ni ch 2 UNI, iu ny dng nh tng t vi dch v E-LINE nhng y c mt s khc bit ng k. Vi dch v E-LINE, khi mt UNI c thm vo, mt EVC cng phi c b sung kt niUNI mi n mt trong cc UNI tn ti. Vi dch v E-LAN, khi UNI mi cn thm vo EVC a im th khng cn b sung EVC mi v dch v E-LAN s dng EVC a im a im. Dch v ny cng cho php UNI mi trao i thng tin vi tt c cc UNI khc trn mng. Trong khi vi dch v E-LINE th cn c cc EVC n tt c cc UNI.

Do , dch v E-LAN ch yu cu mt EVC thc hin kt ni nhiu bn vi nhau. Tm li, dch v E-LAN c th kt ni mt s lng ln cc UNI v s t phc tp hn khi dng theo dng li hoc hub v cc kt ni s dng cc k thut kt ni im - im nh Frame Relay hoc ATM. Hn na, dch v ELAN c th c s dng to mt lot dch v nh mng LAN ring v cc dch v LAN ring o, trn c s ny c th trin khai cc dch v khch hng. E-Tree l dch v da trn kt ni EVC Rooted-Multipoint. EVC RootedMultipoint cng l mt EVC a im tuy nhin c khc vi EVC a im a im. EVC Rooted-Multipoint c nh ngha trong MEF 10.2. Trong EVC Rooted-Multipoint c mt hoc nhiu UNI ng vai tr l Root (gc) v cc UNI khc ng vai tr l Leaf (l). Mt khung dch v u vo t vo EVC ti UNI gc c th phn pht ti mt hoc nhiu UNI ca EVC . Mt khung dch v u vo t vo EVC ti UNI l khng c lm xut hin mt khung dch v u ra ti UNI l khc nhng c th lm xut hin mt khung dch v u ra ti mt vi hoc ton b cc UNI gc. Nh vy, mt khung dch v broadcast hoc multicast (xc nh t a ch MAC) ti UNI gc s c nhn ln trong mng v bn sao s c phn pht ti tng UNI ca EVC. Cch phn pht ny cng c p dng vi trng hp mng cha bit c a ch MAC ch trong mt EVC hoc cp UNI. Hnh 1.5 m t mt EVC Rooted-Multipoint vi mt UNI gc.

L Gc

L Broadcast, multicast v unicast cha bit a ch Unicast bit a ch Broadcast, multicast v unicast

Hnh 1.: EVC gc a im

EVC a im c gc UNI gc UNI gc

UNI l UNI l

UNI l

UNI l

Hnh 1.: Kiu dch v E-tree s dng EVC gc a im

Kiu dch v E-Tree vi mt gc c m t nh hnh 1.6. dng n gin, kiu dch v E-Tree c th cung cp mt UNI gc cho nhiu UNI l. Mi UNI l ch c th trao i d liu vi UNI gc. Mt khung dch v gi t mt UNI l vi mt a ch ch cho mt UNI l khc s khng c chuyn. Dch v ny thch hp cho truy cp Internet hoc cc ng dng video qua IP. Mt hoc nhiu CoS c th c kt hp vi dch v ny. Trong kiu phc tp hn, dch v E-Tree c th h tr hai hoc nhiu UNI gc. Trong trng hp ny, mi UNI l c th trao i d liu vi cc UNI gc. Cc UNI gc cng c th truyn thng vi nhau lm tng tnh tin cy v linh hot. Dch v ny c m t nh trong hnh1.7

UNI gc EVC a im c gc

UNI gc

Ti cc UNI l
Hnh 1.: Dch v E-Tree s dng nhiu UNI gc

Vi kiu dch v E-Tree, ghp dch v c hoc khng pht sinh ti mt hoc nhiu UNI trong EVC. V d, mt dch v E-Tree s dng EVC RootedMultipoint v dch v E-Line s dng EVC im-im c th cng thc hin ti mt UNI. Trong v d ny, dch v E-Tree c th c s dng h tr mt ng dng c th ti UNI thu bao nh truy nhp ti nhiu gc ti cc im POP ca ISP, cn dch v E-Line dc s dng kt ni ti v tr khc vi mt EVC im-im. 3.2. Li ch ca cng ngh mng MAN-E Tnh d s dng: Dch v Ethernet da trn giao din Ethernet chun, dung rng ri trong cc h thng mng cc b (LAN). Hu nh tt c cc thit b v my ch trong LAN u kt ni dng Ethernet. Hiu qu v chi ph: S ph bin ca Ethernet trong hu ht tt c cc sn phm mng nn giao din Ethernet c chi ph khng t. Gi thnh thit b thp, chi ph qun tr v vn hnh thp hn, t tn km hn nn cc nh cung cp cho php nhng thu bao tng thm bng thng khi cn thit v h ch tr nhng g h cn. Tnh linh hot: D dng to cc dch v Intranet VPN, Extranet VPN hoc kt ni Internet tc cao n ISP. Cc thu bao c th thm vo hoc thay i bng thng trong vi pht thay v trong vi ngy hoc vi

tun khi s dng nhng dch v mng truy nhp khc (Frame relay, ATM). Tnh chun ha: MEF ang tip tc nh ngha v chun ha cc loi hnh dch v v cc thuc tnh ny cho php cc nh cung cp dch v c kh nng trao i gii php ca h mt cch r rng, cc thu bao c th hiu v so snh cc dch v mt cch tt hn. 3.3 Xy dng mng MAN-E ti VNPT Thi Nguyn Hin ti tp on VNPT k hp ng vi nh cung cp thit b vin thng Huawei ca Trung Quc vi vai tr thit k v trin khai mng MAN-E (Metro Area Network - Ethernet) cho 13 tnh. Mng MAN-E lm chc nng thu gom lu lng ca cc thit b mng truy nhp (MSAN/IP-DSLAM), lu lng ca khch hng kt ni trc tip vo mng MAN chuyn ti lu lng trong ni tnh, ng thi kt ni ln mng trc IP/MPLS ca VNPT chuyn lu lng i lin tnh, quc t. 3.3.1 Kin trc phn lp mng MAN-E ca VNPT M hnh trin khai h thng mng ca VNPT bao gm cc cng ty truyn ti (VTN, VTI), cc cng ty cung cp dch v (VDC, VASC) v cc cng ty cung cp kt ni n khch hng (cc cng ty vin thng tnh, thnh ph). H thng mng MAN-E c trin khai ti cc cng ty vin thng tnh, thnh ph nhm cung cp kt ni n khch hng. Hin ti VNPT ang xy dng h thng mng NGN bao gm mng li, mng bin, mng MAN-E v mng access. V c bn, h tng mng MAN-E bao gm 5 phn lp: Lp mng trc (IP/MPLS Core): hnh thnh mt li chuyn mch gi chung da trn cng ngh MPLS, kt ni tt c cc tnh thnh trong c nc. Lp mng bin (IP/MPLS Edge): x l thng tin trc khi core MPLS bc tch nhn, gn nhn, thit lp QoS MPLS, traffic engineering Lp mng tp trung lu lng (IP/MPLS Aggregantion over Ethernet): m bo tp trung lu lng t cc mng truy cp (IP-DSLAM, UTMS) ti mng trc (BRAS).

 Lp mng truy cp (Access): cung cp kt ni dch v ti khch hng (cc dch v Cable, xDSL, PON ) thng qua cc thit b truy cp nh IP-DSLAM, Ethernet Switches. Lp mng bin khch hng (Subsriber Edge): ng vai tr bin mng pha khch hng, cung cp kt ni ti lp truy cp ca nh cung cp dch v v cung cp dch v cho ngi s dng bn trong mng.

Hnh 3.- Kin trc phn lp mng MAN-E 3.3.2 p dng thit k mng MAN-E ti VNPT Trn c s nguyn tc t chc v nh hng pht trin mng MAN-E VNPT a ra mt s im ni bt cn phn tch nh gi trong qu trnh trin khai: Mng MAN-E thc hin chc nng thu gom lu lng v p ng nhu cu truyn ti lu lng cho cc thit b mng truy nhp (IP-DSLAM, MSAN). C kh nng cung cp kt ni truy nhp Ethernet (FE/GE) ti khch hng. S dng cc thit b CES to thnh mng chuyn ti Ethernet/IP. Kt ni gia cc thit b CES dng hnh sao, ring hoc u ni tip, s dng cc loi cng kt ni: n x 1Gbps hoc n x 10Gbps. Mng MAN-E c t chc thnh mng li v mng truy nhp v c th hin s bn di.

CES CES

Dch v Mega VNN

BRAS

IP/MPLS Backbone

PE

CES
CES

Dch v thoi, multimedia, MegaWAN

` H thng qun l

Ring access
CES CES

Ring core CES CES Ring access

CES CES

Ring access
CES CES CES CES

CES

SDH

Hnh : Cu hnh mng MAN-E

Hnh 2.1 m t phng n kt ni gia cc mng Metro Ethernet ca mi tnh vi h thng mng trc trn c nc. Phn phi trn ca hnh (IP/MPLS Backbone), th hin mng trc c vai tr cho vic kt ni gia cc mng Metro Ethernet ti mi Vin thng tnh. Phn pha di ca hnh m t m hnh mng Metro Ethernet ca mi tnh. i vi cc loi dch v nh truy cp Internet, mng Metro Ethernet ti mi tnh s cung cp mt s tuyn kt ni BRAS phc v vic truy cp. i vi cc loi dch v nh VLAN phc v trao i d liu m cc khch hng nm phn tn trn cc tnh khc nhau hoc cc dch v VoD, IPTV, mng Metro Ethernet cung cp cc kt ni n thit b PE (Provider Edge). Mng li (Ring core): Bao gm cc CES c ln lp t ti cc trung tm ln, vi s lng hn ch, ti a t 2 n 3 im trong mt Ring, v tr lp t cc CES core ti im thu gom truyn dn v dung lng trung chuyn qua cao. Cc thit b ny c kt ni ring vi nhau bng mt i si cp quang trc tip, s dng giao din kt ni Ethernet cng 1Gbps hoc 10Gbps. m bo an ton cho phn mng truy nhp th cc vng ring access hoc cc kt ni hnh sao c kt ni ti 2 node li v m bo mng hot ng n nh cao, kt ni t mng MAN ti mng trc IP/MPLS - NGN s thng qua 2 thit b li CES ca mng MAN d

phng v phn ti lu lng kt ni nh sau: Nu chc nng BRAS v PE tch hp trn cng mt thit b th mi thit b li CES s kt ni ti BRAS/PE. Nu chc nng BRAS v PE c tch ring th thit b li CES s c 2 kt ni s dng giao din Ethernet, trong mt kt ni ti BRAS cung cp dch v truy nhp Internet tc cao, mt kt ni ti PE cung cp cc dch v khc nh: thoi, multi media (VoD, IP/TV, IP conferencing). Mng truy nhp MAN: Bao gm cc CES lp t ti cc trm vin thng kt ni vi nhau v kt ni ti mng li bng mt i si quang ni tip. Ty theo iu kin, mng truy nhp c th s dng kt ni dng sao, ring v trong mt ring ti a t 4 6 thit b CES, hoc u ni tip v u ni tip ti a t 4 6 thit b CES, v tr lp t cc CES truy nhp thng t ti cc im thun tin cho vic thu gom truyn dn kt ni n cc thit b truy nhp nh IP-DSLAM/MSAN. 3.3.3 Mng truy nhp bng rng ca VNPT Thi Nguyn. Mng truy nhp bng rng c u ni vo mng th (MAN-E) ca Vin thng Thi Nguyn ti cc im nt thu gom lu lng Access CES qua cp si quang. Thit b truy nhp bng rng: Vin thng Thi Nguyn c 187 IP DSLAM, 24 ATM DSLAM, 67 Switch Access lp t ti 176 trm Vin thng. Tng dung lng: 64386 cng ADSL+SHDSL, 1608 cng GE, FE quang. M hnh u ni cc trm truy nhp bng rng xem trong hnh v 3-4. Mng truy nhp quang: Hin ti, vin thng Thi Nguyn c mt mng cp quang rng khp trn ton tnh vi 612 km cp quang trc chnh v khong 715 km cp quang truy nhp dung lng t 4-96 FO c s dng kt ni cc trm DSLAM, MSAN, Switch Access vo mng MAN-E hoc kt ni cc Modem quang, cc u quang STM1 vo trm SDH, kt ni cc khch hng FTTH, trm 3G. Hnh 3-4 M hnh u ni hin ti cc trm bng rng VNPT Thi Nguyn Cu hnh mng MAN-E ti tnh Thi Nguyn:

Hnh 3-5 S mng MAN-E ca tnh Thi Nguyn 3.4 Cc dch v trin khai trn MPLS / MAN-E 3.4.1 Dch v HSI (High Speed Internet) i vi dch v High Speed Internet (HSI), mng MAN-E ca VNPT ng vai tr l mng truyn ti v BRAS l thit b kt cui dch v. Cc thit b tham gia vo cung cp dch v HSI t pha nh cung cp dch v (VNPT) n thu bao bao gm: BRAS (Broadband Access Server); PE-AGG ( Router Core ca mng MAN-E); UPE (Router Access ca mng MAN-E); DSLAM/MSAN/FTTx (cc thit b thuc mng truy nhp);

Hnh 3-8 V d HSI - Kch bn n truy cp 3.4.2 Dch v VoD/ VoIP Th d: Dch v VoIP/ VoD s dng VLAN 1500 kt ni thng qua DSLAM ca UPE Thi hc trong ring 6 ca MAN-E/ VNPT Thi Nguyn [11]. Hnh 3-11 V d VoIP/ VoD 3.4.3 Dch v IPTV Dch v Truyn hnh giao thc Internet trn mng vin thng (Internet Protocol Television - IPTV). IPTV l mt h thng dch v truyn hnh s theo yu cu c cung cp qua h tng mng bng rng (ADSL, AON,) thng qua b gii m SetTop-Box truyn tn hiu ln tivi.

3.4.4 Dch v VPN lp 3 (L3 VPN) MAN-E xut gii php h tr kt ni im ti im hoc a im ti a im. Cc cng ngh hin ti cho vic trin khai dch v VPN MPLS VPN L2 (bao gm c VLL v VPLS) v MPLS L3 VPN. V d doanh nghip ca HP s dng VLAN 2200, VLAN 2201 kt ni vi UPE HDG06THC thng qua router. Trong khi n cng s dng VLAN 2300 v 2301 kt ni vi UPE HDG06PDN thng qua router. C HDG06THC v HDG06PDN l v tr trong vng 6 ca HDG. Hnh 3-12 V d doanh nghip L3VPN