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File 02 Iit Jee 09 Paper 02 PCM
File 02 Iit Jee 09 Paper 02 PCM
Note: Questions with (*) mark are from syllabus of class XI.
1. In the following carbocation, H/CH3 that is most likely to migrate to the positively charged carbon is
H H
1 2 + 4 5
H3C C C
3
C CH3
HO H CH3
(A) CH3 at C–4 (B) H at C–4 (C) CH3 at C–2 (D) H at C–2
Sol.: Migrating tendency of hydride is greater than that of alkyl group. Migration of hydride from second carbon gives more stable
carbocation (stabilized by +R effect of OH group and +I effect of methyl group).
Correct choice: (D)
2. The spin only magnetic moment value (in Bohr Magneton units) of Cr(CO) 6 is
(A) 0 (B) 2.84 (C) 4.90 (D) 5.92
3d 4s 4p
Sol.: Cr(CO)6 XX XX XX XX XX XX
d2sp3 hybridisation
CO is a strong field ligand; it forces the unpaired electrons of Cr to pair up. As the complex does not have any unpaired
electron, its magnetic moment is zero.
Correct choice: (A)
*3. The correct stability order of the following resonance structures is
+ – + – – + – +
H2C=N=N H2C–N=N H2C–NN H2C–N=N
(I) (II) (III) (IV)
(A) (I) > (II) > (IV) > (III) (B) (I) > (III) > (II) > (IV) (C) (II) > (I) > (III) > (IV) (D) (III) > (I) > (IV) > (II)
Sol.: The structure with complete octet of all the atoms and having greater number of covalent bonds are more stable than the
others. The structure with –ve charge on more electronegative atom is more stable than the one in which –ve charge is
present on less electronegative atom.
Correct choice: (B)
4. For a first order reaction A P, the temperature (T) dependent rate constant (k) was found to follow the equation
1
log k = –(2000) + 6.0. The pre-exponential factor A and the activation energy Ea, respectively, are
T
(A) 1.0 × 106 s–1 and 9.2 kJ mol–1 (B) 6.0 s–1 and 16.6 kJ mol–1
6 –1 –1
(C) 1.0 × 10 s and 16.6 kJ mol (D) 1.0 × 106 s–1 and 38.3 kJ mol–1
Ea 1
Sol.: log k = log A – ; log k = 6.0 – (2000) ; log A = 6.0 ; A = 106 s–1
2.303RT T
Ea
= 2000 Ea = 2000 × 2.303 × 8.314 = 38.29 kJ mol –1.
2.303R
Correct choice: (D)
SECTION – II
Multiple Correct Choice Type
This section contains 5 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) for its answer, out of
which ONE OR MORE is/are correct.
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 23
Sol.: N2O, N2O3 and N2O4 contain N–N bonds. Their structures are as given below:
O O O 175 pm O
NNO 114 pm
NN 121 pm NN 121 pm
113 pm 119 pm 186 pm
O O O
(N2O)
(N2O3) (N2O4)
Correct choice: (A), (B) and (C)
6. The correct statement(s) about the following sugars X and Y is(are)
CH2OH
CH2OH O
CH2OH H H
H
O HOH2C O H H HO
H H O
H H O OH
H
OH H O H HO CH2OH OH H H
HO OH H
HO
H OH OH H H OH
X Y
(A) X is a reducing sugar and Y is a non-reducing sugar.
(B) X is a non-reducing sugar and Y is a reducing sugar.
(C) The glucosidic linkages in X and Y are and , respectively.
(D) The glucosidic linkages in X and Y are and , respectively.
Correct choice: (B) and (C)
*7. In the reaction,
2X + B2H6 [BH2(X)2]+ [BH4]–
the amine(s) X is(are)
(A) NH3 (B) CH3NH2 (C) (CH3)2NH (D) (CH3)3N
Sol.: B2H6 with lower amine such as NH3, CH3NH2 and (CH3)2NH undergoes unsymmetrical cleavage while with large amine
such as (CH3)3N, C5H5N it undergoes symmetrical cleavage.
Correct choice: (A), (B) and (C)
*8. Among the following, the state function(s) is(are)
(A) Internal energy (B) Irreversible expansion work
(C) Reversible expansion work (D) Molar enthalpy
Sol.: Internal energy and molar enthalpy are state functions.
Correct choice: (A) and (D)
*9. For the reduction of NO3 ion in an aqueous solution, E° is +0.96 V. Values of E° for some metal ions are given below
V2+(aq) + 2e– V ; E° = –1.19 V
Fe3+(aq) + 3e– Fe ; E° = –0.04 V
Au3+(aq) + 3e– Au ; E° = +1.40 V
–
Hg (aq) + 2e Hg
2+
; E° = +0.86 V
The pair(s) of metals that is(are) oxidized by NO3 in aqueous solution is(are)
(A) V and Hg (B) Hg and Fe (C) Fe and Au (D) Fe and V
o o o
Sol.: E cell = E cathode – E anode
For the reduction to occur E cathode should be greater than E anode . Therefore, V, Fe and Hg can be oxidized by NO3 .
o o
SECTION III
Matrix Match Type
This section contains 2 questions. Each question contains statements given in two columns, which have to be matched.
The statements in Column I are labelled A, B, C and D, while the statements in Column II are labelled p, q, r, s and t. Any
given statement in Column I can have correct matching with ONE OR MORE statement(s) in Column II. The appropriate
bubbles corresponding to the answers to these questions have to be darkened as illustrated in the following example:
If the correct matches are Ap, s and t; Bq and r; Cp and q; and Ds and t; then the correct darkening of bubbles will look
like the following.
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 24
p q r s t
A p q r s t
B p q r s t
C p q r s t
D p q r s t
10. Match each of the reactions given in Column I with the corresponding product(s) in Column II.
Column I Column II
(A) Cu + dil. HNO3 (p) NO
(B) Cu + conc. HNO3 (q) NO2
(C) Zn + dil. HNO3 (r) N2O
(D) Zn + conc. HNO3 (s) Cu(NO3)2
(t) Zn(NO3)2
Sol.: (A) – (p), (s) ; (B) – (q), (s) ; (C) – (r), (t) ; (D) – (q), (t)
11. Match each of the compound in Column I with its characteristic reaction(s) in Column II.
Column I Column II
Br
(A) (p) Nucleophilic substitution
O
CHO
(C) (r) Nucleophilic addition
OH
Br
(D) (s) Esterification with acetic anhydride
NO2
(t) Dehydrogenation
Sol.: (A) – (p), (q), (t) ; (B) – (p), (s), (t) ; (C) – (r), (s) ; (D) – (p)
SECTIONIV
Integer Answer Type
This section contains 8 questions. The answer to each of the X Y Z W
questions is a single digit integer, ranging from 0 to 9. 0 0 0 0
The appropriate bubbles below the respective question 1 1 1 1
numbers in the ORS have to be darkened. For example, if the
2 2 2 2
correct answers to question numbers X, Y, Z and W (say) are
6, 0, 9 and 2, respectively, then the correct darkening of 3 3 3 3
bubbles will look like the following: 4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5
6 6 6 6
7 7 7 7
8 8 8 8
9 9 9 9
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 25
13. The oxidation number of Mn in the product of alkaline oxidative fusion of MnO 2 is
Sol.: 4KOH + 2MnO2 + O2 2K2MnO4 + 2H2O
The oxidation number of Mn in the product formed in the above reaction is 6.
14. The total number of and particles emitted in the nuclear reaction 238
92 U 214
82 Pb is
1
238 214 4 0
Sol.: 92 U 82 Pb + 6 2 He + 2
total number of particles emitted is 8.
*15. The dissociation constant of a substituted benzoic acid at 25°C is 1.0 × 10 –4. The pH of a 0.01 M solution of its sodium salt is
1
Sol.: pH of sodium salt of weak acid = (pKw + pKa + log C)
2
1
(14 + 4 – 2) = 8.
=
2
16. The number of water molecule(s) directly bonded to the metal centre in CuSO4.5H2O is
Sol.: The number of water molecules directly bonded to the metal centre in CuSO 4.5H2O is 4.
H2O 2+ OH2
Cu SO42.H2O
H2O OH2
*17. At 400 K, the root mean square (rms) speed of a gas X (molecular weight = 40) is equal to the most probable speed of gas Y
at 60 K. The molecular weight of the gas Y is
3RTX
Sol.: Urms of X =
MX
2RTY
Ump of Y =
MY
3RTX 2RTY
=
MX MY
2TY M X 2 60 40
MY = = = 4.
3TX 3 400
*18. The total number of cyclic structural as well as stereo isomers possible for a compound with the molecular formula C5H10 is
Me
Me Me Me H H Me
Sol.: Me
Et
Me H H H Me Me H
7 cyclic isomers are possible for the compound having molecular formula C5H10.
*19. In a constant volume calorimeter, 3.5 g of a gas with molecular weight 28 was burnt in excess oxygen at 298.0 K.
The temperature of the calorimeter was found to increase from 298.0 K to 298.45 K due to the combustion process. Given
that the heat capacity of the calorimeter is 2.5 kJ K–1, the numerical value for the enthalpy of combustion of the gas in
kJ mol–1 is
Sol.: Heat absorbed by calorimeter = 2.5 × (298.45 – 298) kJ
Heat evolved by combustion of 3.5 g gas = 2.5 × 0.45 kJ
2.5 0.45
Heat evolved by combustion of 1 mol gas = = 9 kJ mol–1.
3.5
28
Heat of combustion at constant volume = 9 kJ mol–1.
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 26
Note: Questions with (*) mark are from syllabus of class XI.
*20. The normal at a point P on the ellipse x2 4 y 2 16 meets the x-axis at Q. If M is the mid point of the line segment PQ, then
the locus of M intersects the latus rectums of the given ellipse at the points
3 5 2 3 5 19 1 4 3
(A) , (B) , (C) 2 3 , (D) 2 3 ,
2 7 2 4 7 7
y
7 4x 2
Sol.: M cos , sin y2 1
2 49
b2 P (4cos , 2sin)
x 4 1 2 3
a2 M
x
x 2 12 Q
(3cos , 0)
1
y2
49
Correct choice: (C)
21. A line with positive direction cosines passes through the point P2, 1, 2 and makes equal angles with the coordinates axes.
The line meets the plane 2 x y z 9 at point Q. The length of the line segment PQ equals
*22. The locus of the orthocentre of the triangle formed by the lines 1 px py p1 p 0 , 1 q x qy q1 q 0 and
y 0 , where p q , is
(A) a hyperbola (B) a parabola (C) an ellipse (D) a straight line
Sol.: Equation of the line AM: x pq …(i) A (pq, (1+p) (1+q))
q
Equation of the line BN: y 0 x p …(ii) N
q 1
Point of intersection of these lines will be orthocentre. O
q
y pq p pq . Hence locus of orthocentre x y 0 which
q 1
B M C
is straight line. (–p, 0) (–q, 0)
(A)
n 4n 2 1 c 2
(B)
n 4n 2 1 c 2
(C)
n 4n 2 1 c 2
(D)
n 4n 2 1 c 2
6 3 3 6
Sol.: Sn cn2
Tn Sn Sn 1 c[n2 n 1 ] Tn c2n 1
2
T n
2
c2 4n 2
4n 1
n 4n 2 1 c 2
Required sum c 2 [ 4 n 4n 1]
2
3
Correct choice: (C)
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 27
SECTION – II
Multiple Correct Choice Type
This section contains 5 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) for its answer, out of
which ONE OR MORE is/ are correct.
*24. The tangent PT and the normal PN to the parabola y 2 4ax at a point P on it meet its axis at points T and N, respectively.
The locus of the centroid of the triangle PTN is a parabola whose
2a
(A) vertex is , 0 (B) directrix is x 0
3
P
2a at 2 2at
G , h, k
3 3 G
T
at , 0
2 x
3k 9k O S(a, 0) N
2a at , 0
2
3h 2a at2 and t 3h 2a 2
2a 4a
4a 2a
Locus of (h, k) is, y 2 x
3 3
2a
, Focus a, 0
a 4a
Vertex , 0 , Directrix x 0 ; Latus rectum
3 3 3
Correct choice: (A) and (D)
6
m 1 cosec m 4
*25. For 0
2
, the solution(s) of cosec
m 1
4 4
2 is (are)
5
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 6 12 12
6
m 1 cosec m 4
Sol.: cosec
m 1
4
4
2
m m 1
sin
6
4 4 6
m 1 cot m 4
2
m 1 sin
m m 1
4 2 cot 4
4
. sin m 1
4 4
3 1 5
cot cot 4 cot tan 4 sin 2 and
2 2 12 12
Correct choice: (C) and (D)
For the function f x x cos , x 1 ,
1
26.
x
(A) for at least one x in the interval [1, ), f x 2 f x 2 (B) lim f x 1
x
(C) for all x in the interval [1, ), f x 2 f x 2 (D) f x is strictly decreasing in the interval [1, )
1 1
f x cos x sin 2 cos sin
1 1 1 1
Sol.:
x x x x x x
lim f x 1
x
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
f x sin 2 2 sin cos 2 2 sin 2 sin 3 cos 3 cos 0, [1, )
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 28
f x 2 f x
f x 1 f x 2 f x 2
x2 x
Correct choice: (B), (C) and (D)
*27. An ellipse intersects the hyperbola 2 x2 2 y 2 1 orthogonally. The eccentricity of the ellipse is reciprocal of that of the
hyperbola. If the axes of the ellipse are along the coordinate axes, then
(A) Equation of ellipse is x2 2 y 2 2 (B) The foci of ellipse are 1, 0
b 2 a 2 1 e 2 1 a2
b 2 a 2 1
2 2
a2
b2
2
dy dy x1
From equation (i) 2 x 2 y 0 at P
dx dx y1
x2 2y2
From equation (ii) 2
1 x2 2y2 a2 …(iii)
a a2
dy dy x
2x 4 y 0; 1 at P m1 m2 1
dx dx 2y1
x1 x1 1
1 x12 2y12 . From equation (i) x12 y12
y1 2 y1 2
1 1
2 y12 y12 y12 and x12 1 a 2 2, b 2 1
2 2
Equation of ellipse is x 2 2 y 2 2 and focus 1, 0
Correct choice: (A) and (B)
a a
f x dx
f x f x dx
sin nx
Sol.: In dx Using
sin x
0 a 0
Now I n2 I n
sinn 2 x sin nx cosn 1x sin x
dx 2 cosn 1x dx
[sinn 1x] 0 0 ; I 1 , I 0 0
2
dx 2
sin x sin x n 1
0 0 0
10 10
I
m 1
2 m 1 10 , I 1
2m 0
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 29
SECTION III
MatrixMatch Type
This section contains 2 questions. Each question contains statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The
statements in Column I are labelled A, B, C and D, while the statements in Column II are labelled p, q, r, s and t. Any
given statement in Column I can have correct matching with ONE OR MORE statement(s) in Column II. The appropriate
bubbles corresponding to the answers to these questions have to be darkened as illustrated in the following example:
If the correct matches are A – p, s and t; B – q and r; C – p and q; and D – s and t; then the correct darkening of bubbles will
look like the following.
p q r s t
A p q r s t
B p q r s t
C p q r s t
D p q r s t
29. Match the statements/ expressions given in Column I with the values given in Column II.
Column I Column II
*(A) Root(s) of the equation 2 sin sin 2 2
2 2
(p)
6
6 x 3x
(B) Points of discontinuity of the function f x cos , where [y] denotes (q)
4
the largest integer less than or equal to y
(C) Volume of the parallelopiped with its edges represented by the vectors
(r)
iˆ ˆj, iˆ 2 ˆj and iˆ ˆj kˆ 3
(D) Angle between vectors a and b where a , b and c are unit vectors satisfying
(s)
2
a b 3c 0
(t)
6x 3x
B-p, r, s, t When is integer then function will be discontinuous if cos 0 i.e., , , ,
6 3 2
ˆ ˆ ˆ
C-t Let a i j ; b i 2 ˆj ; c iˆ ˆj kˆ
1 1 0
Volume of parallelopiped [a b c ] 1 2 0 2 1
1 1
D-r Since a, b , c are unit vectors
a b c 1
Now a b 3 c a b. a b
3c . 3c
2 2 2 1
a b 1 1 2a . b 3 a . b
2a . b 3 c
2
1 1
a . b cos , where is angle between vector a and b cos
2 2 3
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 30
30. Match the statements/ expressions given in Column I with the values given in Column II.
Column I Column II
(p) 1
(A) The number of solutions of the equation xesin x cos x 0 in the interval 0,
2
(B) Value(s) of k for which the planes kx 4 y z 0 , 4 x ky 2 z 0 and (q) 2
2 x 2 y z 0 intersect in a straight line
(t) 5
xe sin x
cos x xesin x
cos x
x
O
2
C-q, r, s, t x 1 x 2 x 1 x 2 4k
Case I : x 2
4 x 4k
x k , therefore k 2, 3, 4, 5
Case II: 2 x 1 or 1 x 1, 1 x 2
No integral solution on exists.
Case III: For x 2
x k , k 2, 3, 4, 5
D-r y y 1
dy dy dy
y 1 dx dx
dx y 1 y 1
y 1 y 1
log y 1 x logc log x ex
c c
y ce x 1
y0 1
1 c 1 c 2
y 2e x 1
yln 2 2e ln 2 1 4 1 3
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 31
SECTIONIV
Integer Answer Type
This section contains 8 questions. The answer to each of the
X Y Z W
questions is a single digit integer, ranging from 0 to 9. The
0 0 0 0
appropriate bubbles below the respective question numbers in the
ORS have to be darkened. For example, if the correct answers to 1 1 1 1
question numbers X, Y, Z and W (say) are 6, 0, 9 and 2, 2 2 2 2
respectively, then the correct darkening of bubbles will look like the 3 3 3 3
following:
4 4 4 4
5 5 5 5
6 6 6 6
7 7 7 7
8 8 8 8
9 9 9 9
*31.
The smallest value of k, for which both the roots of the equation x2 8kx 16 k 2 k 1 0 are real, distinct and have
values at least 4, is
Sol.: D0
8k 2 64k 2 k 1 0 k 1
f 4 0 16 32k 16 k 2 k 1 0 1 2k k 2 k 1 0 k 2 3k 2 0 k 1 or k 2
Least value of k = 2
x
f ln 5 0
p x
33. Let px be a polynomial of degree 4 having extremum at x = 1, 2 and lim1 2 2 . Then the value of p2 is
x 0 x
P x
Sol.: Given lim1 2 2 . Let Px x 2 ax3 bx 4
x 0 x
. So Px x 2 x 3 x 4 P2 4 8 4 0
1 1
From (i) and (ii) a 1, b
4 4
Alternative Solution:
Px x 2 x x
1
P1 2 1 1 0 4
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 32
*34. Let ABC and ABC be two non-congruent triangles with sides AB 4, AC AC 2 2 and angle B 30 . The absolute
value of the difference between the areas of these triangles is
A
Sol.: If AB 4, AC 2 2 , B 30
Let lengths of 3rd side be l (BC and BC )
So using cosine formula
cos 30
42 l 2 2 2
2 4
2 2
2 2
2. 4.l
30° p
B C D C
3 l 8 2
l 2 4 3l 8 0 l 2 3 2 . So, BC 2 3 2 and BC 2 3 2 (as mentioned in figure)
2 8l
So difference between area of these triangles ADBC BC AD AB sin 30 2
1
2
1
. 2 . 2 3 2 2 3 2 = 4 sq. unit
2
*35. The centres of two circles C1 and C2 each of unit radius are at a distance of 6 units from each other. Let P be the mid-point
of the line segment joining the centres of C1 and C2 and C be a circle touching circles C1 and C2 externally. If a common
tangent to C1 and C passing through P is also a common tangent to C2 and C, then the radius of the circle C is
r 1 2 2
r 1 2 8
2
r 8 1
1 1
8
*36. Let x, y, z be points with integer coordinates satisfying the system of homogeneous equations:
3x y z 0 , 3x z 0 and 3x 2 y z 0 . Then the number of such points for which x2 y 2 z 2 100 is
Sol.: The point satisfying the system of given equation will be , 0, 3 where I . Now 2 9 2 100
ex 2
f x x 3 e x 2 ; g x f x ; f x 3x 2 ; f 0 ; g f x x
1 1
Sol.:
2 2
38. The maximum value of the function f x 2 x3 15x2 36x 48 on the set A x | x2 20 9 x is
Sol.:
A x | x 2 20 9 x x 2 9 x 20 0 x 4x 5 0 4 x5
f x 2 x 3 15x 2 36x 48 ; f x 6 x 2 30x 36 6 x 2 5x 6 6x 2x 3 0 , x [4, 5]
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 33
39. Photoelectric effect experiments are performed using three different metal plates p, q and r having work functions
p = 2.0 eV, q = 2.5 eV and r = 3.0 eV, respectively. A light beam containing wavelengths of 550 nm, 450 nm and 350 nm
with equal intensities illuminates each of the plates. The correct I-V graph for the experiment is [Take hc = 1240 eV nm]
I
I
p
(A) q (B) p q
r
r
V V
I
I
r
q
(C) p (D) r q
p
V V
1240
Sol.: E1 2.25eV
550
1240
E2 2.76 eV
450
1240
E3 3.54 eV
350
In case of plate p, all three wavelengths are capable of ejecting electrons
In case of plate q, only two wavelengths are capable of ejecting electrons
In case of plate r, only one wavelength is capable of ejecting electrons
Correct choice: (A)
*40. A piece of wire is bent in the shape of a parabola y kx2 (y –axis vertical) with a bead of mass m on it. The bead can slide
on the wire without friction. It stays at the lowest point of the parabola when the wire is at rest. The wire is now accelerated
parallel to the x-axis with a constant acceleration a. The distance of the new equilibrium position of the bead, where the bead
can stay at rest with respect to the wire, from the y-axis is
a a 2a a
(A) (B) (C) (D)
gk 2 gk gk 4 gk
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 34
L L ML2
Sol.: k 2
2 2 12
k 2 ML2
L
2 12
6k M 1 6k
T 2 f
M 6k 2 M
Correct choice: (C)
k1 A k A k1 A k2 A
(A) (B) 2 (C) (D)
k2 k1 k1 k2 k1 k2
Sol.: Let x1 and x2 are the amplitudes of points P and Q
respectively
x1 x2 A k1 k2 Q
P
k1x1 k2 x2 M
k2 A
x1
k1 k2
Correct choice: (D)
SECTION – II
Multiple Correct Choice Type
This section contains 5 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) for its answer, out of
which ONE OR MORE is/are correct.
43. Under the influence of the Coulomb field of charge +Q, a charge – q is moving around it in an elliptical orbit. Find out the
correct statement(s).
(A) The angular momentum of the charge – q is constant
(B) The linear momentum of the charge – q is constant
(C) The angular velocity of the charge – q is constant
(D) The linear speed of the charge – q is constant
Sol.: Force is always directed toward the centre of +Q, hence net torque on the charge –q is zero.
As F 0 so p will change.
Since moment of inertia is changing, will not be constant.
Correct choice: (A)
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 35
(C) | VC V A | 2 | VB VC | (D) | VC V A | 4 | VB |
Sol.: If VB V then VC 2V and V A 0
Correct choice: (B, C)
*45. The figure shows the P-V plot of an ideal gas taken through P
a cycle ABCDA. The part ABC is a semi-circle and CDA is A
3
half of an ellipse. Then,
B
(A) the process during the path A B is isothermal 2
D
(B) heat flows out of the gas during the path B C D 1
C
(C) work done during the path A B C is zero
(D) positive work is done by the gas in the cycle ABCDA 0 V
1 2 3
*46. A student performed the experiment to measure the speed of sound in air using resonance air-column method. Two
resonances in the air-column were obtained by lowering the water level. The resonance with the shorter air-column is the first
resonance and that with the longer air-column is the second resonance. Then,
(A) the intensity of the sound heard at the first resonance was more than that at the second resonance
(B) the prongs of the tuning fork were kept in a horizontal plane above the resonance tube
(C) the amplitude of vibration of the ends of the prongs is typically around 1 cm
(D) the length of the air-column at the first resonance was somewhat shorter than 1/4th of the wavelength of the sound in air
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 36
Sol.: Due to induced currents in the rings they will be repelled by the magnetic field of the solenoids. Now since change of flux is
same in both so induced emf will be same but induced current will be different as resistivity is not same. The ring with lesser
resistivity will get higher impulse.
Given that hA > hB
This is possible if A B and mA = mB or mA < mB
Correct choice: (B, D)
SECTION III
MatrixMatch Type
This section contains 2 questions. Each question contains statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The
statements in Column I are labelled A, B, C and D, while the statements in Column II are labelled p, q, r, s and t. Any given
statement in Column I can have correct matching with ONE OR MORE statement(s) in Column II. The appropriate
bubbles corresponding to the answers to these questions have to be darkened as illustrated in the following example:
If the correct matches are A – p, s and t; B – q and r; C – p and q; and D – s and t; then the correct darkening of bubbles will
look like the following.
p q r s t
A p q r s t
B p q r s t
C p q r s t
D p q r s t
48. Column II gives certain systems undergoing a process. Column I suggests changes in some of the parameters related to the
system. Match the statements in Column I to the appropriate process (es) from Column II.
Column–I Column–II
(A) The energy of the system is increased (p) System: A capacitor, initially uncharged
Process: It is connected to a battery
(B) Mechanical energy is provided to the system, which (q) System: A gas in an adiabatic container fitted with an
is converted into energy of random motion of its parts. adiabatic piston
Process: The gas is compressed by pushing the piston
(C) Internal energy of the system is converted into its (r) System: A gas in a rigid container
mechanical energy Process: The gas gets cooled due to colder atmosphere
surrounding it.
(s) System: A heavy nucleus , initially at rest
(D) Mass of the system is decreased
Process: The nucleus fissions into two fragments of
nearly equal masses and some neutrons are emitted
(t) System: A resistive wire loop
Process: The loop is placed in a time varying magnetic
field perpendicular to its plane
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 37
49. Column I shows four situations of standard Young’s double slit arrangement with the screen placed far away from the slits
S1 and S2. In each of these cases S1P0 = S2P0, S1P1 –S2P1 = /4 and S1P2 – S2P2 = /3, where is the wavelength of the light
used. In the cases B, C and D, a transparent sheet of refractive index and thickness t is pasted on slit S2. The thicknesses
of the sheets are different in different cases. The phase difference between the light waves reaching a point P on the screen
from the two slits is denoted by (P) and the intensity by I(P) . Match each situation given in Column I with the
statement(s) in Column II valid for that situation.
Column–I Column–II
P2
S2 P1
P0
(A) (p) (P0) = 0
S1
P2
S2 P1
P0
(B) ( – 1) t = /4 (q) (P1) = 0
S1
P2
S2 P1
P0
(C) ( – 1) t = /2 (r) I(P1) = 0
S1
P2
S2 P1
P0
(D) ( – 1) t = 3/4 (s) I(P0) > I (P1)
S1
50. A solid sphere of radius R has a charge Q distributed in its volume with a charge density kr a , where k and a are
R 1
constants and r is the distance from its centre. If the electric field at r is times that at r = R , find the value of a.
2 8
R/2 R/2 a 3
r a 3 4k R
R
Sol.: At r ; qencl 4r 2 drkra 4k
2
0
a 3 0 a3 2
At r = R
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 38
a 3
4k R 4 1 Ra 3
Ra 3 ; encl 2 1 encl 2 ;
q q'
q' encl
a3 4 0 r 8 4 0 R 2 R2 8 R2
2a 3 32 ; a35 ; a=2
51. A steady current I goes through a wire loop PQR having shape of a right angle triangle with PQ = 3x, PR = 4x and QR = 5x.
I
If the magnitude of the magnetic field at P due to this loop is k 0 , find the value of k.
48x
0 I
Q
Sol.: Bp sin 370 sin 530
4r
0 I 3 4 7 0 I I 5x
= k 0 3x
4 4 x
3 5 5 48 x 48x r
5 370
530
k=7 P R
4x
vB vA 9 vB = 6 m/s
When B collides with C, let the combined mass moves with velocity v
3mv 2mvB
26
v 4 m/s
3
*53. Two soap bubbles A and B are kept in a closed chamber where the air is maintained at pressure 8 N/m2. The radii of
bubbles A and B are 2 cm and 4 cm, respectively. Surface tension of the soap-water used to make bubbles is 0.04 N/m. Find
the ratio nB/nA, where nA and nB are the number of moles of air in bubbles A and B, respectively. [Neglect the effect of
gravity.]
4S 4 0.04 100
Sol.: For bubble A, PA P0 8 16 N/m2
RA 2
4S 4 0.04 100
For bubble B, PB P0 8 12 N/m2
RB 4
4
PB RB3
nB 3 12 64
6
n A P 4 R 3 16 8
A A
3
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 39
*54. A light inextensible string that goes over a smooth fixed pulley as shown
in the figure connects two blocks of masses 0.36 kg and 0.72kg. Taking
g = 10 m/s2, find the work done (in joules) by the string on the block of
mass 0.36 kg during the first second after the system is released from
rest.
Sol.: Let the two blocks move with acceleration a and tension in the string be T.
0.72 0.36 10 2 0.72 0.36 1 5
a 10 m/s2; T 10 4.8 N; S 3.3312 m
0.72 0.36 3 0.72 0.36 2 3
WT = 8 J
*55. A cylindrical vessel of height 500 mm has an orifice (small hole) at its bottom. The orifice is initially closed and water is
filled in it up to height H. Now the top is completely sealed with a cap and the orifice at the bottom is opened. Some water
comes out from the orifice and the water level in the vessel becomes steady with height of water column being 200 mm.
Find the fall in height (in mm) of water level due to opening of the orifice.
[Take atmospheric pressure = 1.0 105 N/m2, density of water = 1000 kg/m3 and g = 10 m/s2. Neglect any effect of surface
tension.]
Sol.: P gh P0
200
P 1000 10 105
1000
500mm
P 105 2000 9.8 104 N/m2 P
PV f P0Vi 9.8 104 A
300
10 104 A
500 H
1000 1000 H
H = 206 mm 200mm
Height fallen = 206 – 200 = 6 mm
*56. A 20 cm long string, having a mass of 1.0 g, is fixed at both the ends. The tension in the string is 0.5 N. The string is set into
vibrations using an external vibrator of frequency 100 Hz. Find the separation (in cm) between the successive nodes on the
string.
n T
Sol.: Let the string vibrates with n loops 100
2l
n 100 0.5
100 ; n=4
2 20 1 10 3
20 10 2
Let S be the separation between two successive nodes
nS = 20 ; S = 5 cm
*57. A metal rod AB of length 10x has its one end A in ice at 00C and the other end B in water at 1000C. If a point P on the rod is
maintained at 4000C, then it is found that equal amounts of water and ice evaporate and melt per unit time. The latent heat
of evaporation of water is 540 cal/g and latent heat of melting of ice is 80 cal/g. If the point P is at a distance of x from the
ice end A, find the value of . [Neglect any heat loss to the surrounding.]
Sol.: Let H1 amount of heat flows per unit time form P to A and H2 amount of heat flows per unit time from P to B.
P(4000C)
00C ice H1 H2 1000C water
A B
x (10–)x
KA400 0 KA400 100
H1 ; H2
x 10 x
Let m be the mass of ice melting or water evaporating per unit time
KA400 KA300
m80 … (i) ; m540 … (ii)
x 10 x
410 4
Dividing (i) and (ii) =9
3 27
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 40
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 41
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 42
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 43
BREAK UP 2 ( XI-XII)
BREAK UP 2 ( XI-XII)
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 44
BREAK UP 2 ( XI-XII)
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 45
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 46
BREAK UP 3 (TOPICWISE/PARTWISE)
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 47
BREAK UP 3 (TOPICWISE/PARTWISE)
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IITJEE 2009 SOLUTIONS 48
BREAK UP 3 (TOPICWISE/PARTWISE)
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