11 Moi Truong

Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin
Hi ngh Khoa hc Trng nm 2010
TIU BAN MI TRNG

(35 bo co)
TIU BAN MI TRNG
(35 bo co)..............................................................................................................22
Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin Hi ngh Khoa hc Trng nm 2010...............22
64 Tiu ban Mi trng............................................................................................22
1. c im nc thi th H Ni - gi tr dinh dng
v ri ro tim n trong s dng cho nng nghip.................................................49
Chu Anh o1,3, Phm Mnh Cn2,3, Nguyn Mnh Khi3..................................49
1Vin Ho cng nghip, B Cng Thng ..............................................................49
2Tp ch Tia Sng, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh ......................................................49
3Khoa Mi trng, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, HQGHN.....................49
Ti s dng nc thi th lm nc ti cho nng nghip tr nn ph bin ti
cc vng ven cho Vit Nam. Nghin cu tm hiu c trng ca nc thi
th ti H Ni v kha cnh dinh dng v ri ro tim n trong vic s dng cho
nng nghip. Cc mu nc c thu thp t 4 sng thot nc chnh ca thnh
ph bao gm sng L, sng St, sng Kim Ngu, v sng T Lch trong thi gian t
thng Ba n thng Nm nm 2010. Nghin cu cho thy nc thi th H Ni b
nhim nghim trng bi cc cht hu c, giu cc cht dinh dng cho cy trng
(N, P, K) v rt ph hp cho vic ti s dng cho nng nghip. Tuy nhin, nc thi
th cha nhiu cht v c t cc ngun sinh hot v cng nghip, gm mt s
thng s tim n nguy c gy c hi i vi h sinh thi nh 1.09-2.14 g Cd L-1,
0.16-0.33 mg Cu L-1, 2.75-4.02 g Pb L-1, 0.20-0.34 mg Zn L-1 and 0,22-0.44 mg
Mn L-1. y cng l mt lng ng k cc kim loi nng thng l cao hn nc
sng t nhin, c th to mi e da sinh hc t, hot ng ca cc vi sinh vt v
ng vt, tch lu trong nng sn v sau l sc kho con ngi. ......................49
Characteristic of urban wastewater in Hanoi - nutritive value and potential risk in
using for agriculture................................................................................................49
Reusing domestic wastewater for irrigation is common practices in peri-urban
areas in Vietnam. This study investigates the characteristic of domestic wastewater
in Hanoi City in term of nutritive value and potential risk in using for agriculture.
The water samples were collected in 4 main drainage rivers of the City including
Lu, Set, Kimnguu, and Tolich River during period from March to May 2010. We
found that the wastewater of Hanoi City is seriously polluted by organic matters.
The nutrient parameters were really high and which is suitable for agricultural
irrigation. The wastewater might supply enough nutrients for plant growing.
However, municipal wastewater contains a variety of inorganic substances from
domestic and industrial sources, including a number of potentially toxic elements
such as 1.09-2.14 g Cd L-1, 0.16-0.33 mg Cu L-1, 2.75-4.02 g Pb L-1, 0.20-0.34
mg Zn L-1 and 0,22-0.44 mg Mn L-1. This was also a significant quantity of heavy
metals usually being higher than natural river water, and possible threat to soil
biota and hence on microbial and faunal activity, then the human health. ............49
2. nh gi hin trng ma axt mt s khu vc
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thuc vng kinh t trng im pha Bc Vit Nam

(H Ni, Hi Phng, Hi Dng, Qung Ninh)....................................................50
Phm Th Thu H, Hong Xun C, Cao Th Phng,
Phm Th Vit Anh, Cn Anh Tun..........................................................................50
Khoa Mi trng, Trng i hc Khoa hc T Nhin, HQGHN.......................50
Bi bo trnh by hin trng ma axit ti khu vc H Ni, Hi Phng, Hi Dng
v Qung Ninh da trn c s ngun s liu quan trc ha nc ma ca Trung
tm KTTV Quc Gia trong giai on 10 nm t nm 2000 - 2009. Kt qu tnh ton
cho thy ma axt (pH < 5,6) xut hin c bn trm khu vc nghin cu vi
tn sut tng i cao v bin ng kh ln qua cc nm, c th H Ni (14,3% 54,5%), Hi Phng (36,4% - 58,3%), Qung Ninh (10% - 45,5% ), Hi Dng
(10% - 66,7%). Thnh phn ch yu lm gim gi tr pH nc ma c bn trm
l nss-SO42- qua cc nm v cc ma trong nm. Thnh phn chnh lm trung ha
tnh axit trong nc ma bn trm l ion NH4+( trm H Ni) v ion nss-Ca2+
(trm Hi Phng, Hi Dng, Qung Ninh). Ti tt c cc trm, nng cc ion
SO42-, nss-SO42-, NO3-, NH4+, Ca2+, nss-Ca2+ trung bnh nm ma ma u
thp hn trong ma kh nhiu ln............................................................................50
Assessing the status of acid rain in some areas of the key economic zone to the
North of Vietnam (Ha Noi, Hai Phong, Hai Duong, Quang Ninh)......................50
In this paper, the author has assessed status of acid rain in Ha Noi, Hai Phong, Hai
Duong and Quang Ninh based on rain-water chemistry monitoring data of the
national hydro - meteorological service in the period of 2000 - 2009. The result has
presented that Acid rain (pH<5,6) has appeared in four station with the largely
changing frequence for years, namely Ha Noi (14,3% - 54,5%), Hai Phong (36,4% 58,3%), Quang Ninh (10% - 45,5%), Hai Duong (10% - 63,7%). Basically, main
composition causing the reduction of pH in precipitation at four station is ion nssSO42- and major compositions creating the neutralization of precipitation is ion
NH4+ at Ha Noi station and ion nss-Ca2+ at Hai Phong, Hai Duong, Quang Ninh
station. At four station, average concentration of ion SO42-, nss-SO42-, NO3-,
NH4+, Ca2+, nss-Ca2 in wet season is much lower than in comparison with that in
dry season.................................................................................................................50
3. Kt qu nghin cu x l Nit trong nc thi sinh hot bng phng php lc
sinh hc ngp nc s dng cht mang l loi nha gp np.............................51
Trnh Th Thanh........................................................................................................51
Khoa Mi trng, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, HQGHN.......................51
Th nghim x l nit trong nc thi Sinh hot vi qu trnh sinh trng bm dnh
c thc hin trn h thit b th nghim lc sinh hc ngp nc s dng vt liu
mang loi nha gp np. H thit b chnh th nghim gm c ct lc sinh hc thiu
kh dung tch 4,5 lt v ct lc sinh hc hiu kh dung tch lm vic 6,5 lt km ngn
lng 3,5 lt. Nng COD ca mu nc thi dao ng trong khong 150 - 500
mg/l, trong ch yu nm trong khong 200 - 350 mg/l, nm trong khong c
trng ca nc thi sinh hot hm lng Nit tng trong nc thi u vo trung
bnh t 50 - 80 mg/l, Nng u vo trong nc thi N-NH4+ trung bnh khong
60 mg/l. Nghin cu thu c kt qu: Trung bnh hiu sut x l COD t 90%, NNH4+ t 97 - 99%, Nit tng t 50 - 70%...........................................................51
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The researchs results for Nitrogen treatment of the Domestic wastewater by using
the curves plastic in the biological underwater-filtration methods ...................51
The experiment to treatment of the Domestic wastewater by using the curves plastic
in the biological underwater - filtration methods was carried out. The treatment
system are the biological filtrating column 4.5 liters and the aeration column with
working volum 6,5 liters, the sedimentation room 3,5 liters. The COD researching
concentration wastewater was from 150 to 500 mg/l. The concentration of total
nitrogen was from 50 to 80 mg/l, the concentration of N-NH4+ was 60 mg/l. The
treatment resuls: The average treatment effects COD 90%, total nitrogen
50 - 70%, N-NH4+ 97 - 99%....................................................................................51
4. Kt qu iu tra v tnh trng p dng cc bin php
an ton s dng thuc BVTV v sc kho ngi dn
vng trng rau ti Phng Hong Lit, qun Hong Mai, thnh ph H Ni..52
Trnh Th Thanh........................................................................................................52
Tnh trng s dng thuc BVTV trong canh tc rau ti Phng Hong Lit, Hong
Mai, H Ni cha an ton: c 23,3% s dn c phng vn khng bit cch s
dng an ton, trong s c hiu bit th ch c 53,3% c tp hun qua lp hc, s
cn li do h t tm hiu; 76,7% ngi phun thuc khng c dng c chuyn dng
pha thuc; 20% s ngi phun vt b ngay ti ch cc bao b, chai l cha ng
thuc BVTV; c 86,7% s ngi i phun ra dng c ngay ti ging v cc ngun
nc n, sinh hot. ..................................................................................................52
pht hin c du hiu nh hng n sc khe cng ng dn c lin quan n
vic s dng thuc BVTV khng an ton, c th: Cc triu chng nhim c thuc
BVTV c th hin: au u (52,2%), km ng (20,3), gim tr nh (16,9%), ra
nhiu m hi (33,9%), au khp xng (36,41%), chut rt (25,4%), t tay chn
(20,3%), nhn m (20,3%), sn nga da (17,8%). Nhm phun thuc c cc triu
chng: au u, gim tr nh, ra nhiu m hi, nhn m, chut rt, kh th, au
khp xng, sn nga da cao gp t 2,8 - 6 ln so vi nhm i chng................52
(The situation of pecticidess using by peoples in Hoang Liet, Hoang Mai, Hanoi
still un-safe: There are only 23,3% interviews peoples did not to know how to use
the pecticidess safe methods. About 53,3%, who is know about pecticidess safe
using methods did not pass not any traning courses. Other they know by learn
themselves; 76,7% of peoples had spraying the pecticidess whithout any
speciliazed equipments; 20% of peoples to left the pecticidess wrapping on the
fields. 86,7% of peoples to wash the equipments in the wells areas and the other
water suply resources. .............................................................................................52
To discover the signs inffluences of un-safe pecticidess spraying on the human
health, such as: 52.2% of peoples headeaches, 20.3% of peoples hardly sleep,
16.9% of peoples loss memory, 36,41% pain joints, 25.4% of peoples cramps,
20.3% of peoples to have pins and needles in legs, 20.3% of peoples hard to look,
17.8% of peoples to itch. These deases signs in the pecticidess spraying peoples is
higher than the control team from 2.8 to 6 times)....................................................53
5. Phn vng chc nng mi trng
i vi mc ch nui trng thu sn....................................................................53
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Tiu ban Mi trng
Trnh Th Thanh........................................................................................................53
Da trn cc c s khoa hc (Nguyn tc phn vng chc nng mi trng, tiu
ch, phng php xy dng vng chc nng mi trng...) v cc c s thc tin v
nui trng thu sn ti Vit Nam (c im thu vc nui trng thu sn, i tng,
hnh thc nui trng thu sn...), nghin cu xut phn vng chc nng mi
trng cho mc ch nui trng thu sn, c th l: 2 Vng chc nng mi
trng/Loi nui trng thy sn c xut, bao gm: Vng nui trng thu
sn nc ngt bao gm 2 tiu khu: Tiu khu sn xut: Ao/ m nui trng thy sn
v Tiu khu cp nc v x l cht thi: Knh cp nc, knh tiu, ao x l nc x
ra t ao/m nui, khu lu gi v x l bn ao/ m nui; Vng nui trng thu sn
nc l, nc mn ven b, ven bin bao gm 3 tiu khu. Tiu khu sn xut: Ao/ m
nui trng thy sn, tiu khu nhy cm mi trng ln cn: bi bi, rng ngp
mn, rng phi lao, bao, ch c..., Tiu khu cp nc v x l cht thi: Knh cp
nc, knh tiu, ao x l nc x ra t ao/m nui, khu lu gi v x l bn ao/
m nui c xut........................................................................................53
Division the Environmental functions zones/areas
for aquatic purpose..................................................................................................54
On the bases of environmental planning sciences (the princip of Environmental
functions, Division methods of Environmental functions...) and practices aquaticbranch in Vietnam (the character of aquatic water surface, the kinds of aquatic
organisms and the purppose of aquatic organisms...) the research sugest to divide
the areas of Environmental functions for aquatic purpuse as follow: 2 zones/arses of
Environmental functions:.........................................................................................54
- Areas of fresh aquatic, consists of 2 sub-areas: ....................................................54
+ The sub-areas of aquatic manufacture: Ponds, lake ...........................................54
+ The sub-areas of water supply and water treatment: the canals, drainages, the
treatment ponds and lake, the sedimentation ponds, the stores of ponds and lakess
sludges.. ...................................................................................................................54
- Areas of saccharine aquatic, consists of 3 sub-areas: ..........................................54
+ The sub-areas to aquatic manufacture: Ponds, lake ...........................................54
+ The sub-areas of environmenatl sensitive sub-areas and surrounding areas:
warps, mangrove forest, forest of birch, dyke, fish market......................................54
+ The sub-areas of water supply and water treatmnet: The canals, the drainades,
the treatment ponds and lake, the sedimentation ponds, the stores of ponds and
lakess sludges..........................................................................................................54
6. Hiu qu x l nguyn liu giu lignocellulose t cy ng bng axt long v
nhit trong qu trnh sn xut
etanol sinh hc .........................................................................................................54
Nguyn Xun C, Ng Xun Phc...........................................................................54
Nhu cu s dng nng lng ca con ngi cho cc qu trnh sn xut v i sng
ngy cng gia tng mnh m. Ngun nng lng c bn hin nay cung cp cho nhu
cu ca con ngi vn l ngun nng lng ha thch ang dn b cn kit. Sn
xut etanol t cc nguyn liu giu lignocellulose l vn ang c quan tm
25
Tiu ban Mi trng
trn th gii. Thn cy ng c hm lng cellulose, hemicellulose v lignin kh

cao, tng ng 37,19%; 24,07% v 17,82% tng khi lng cht kh c xem l
ngun nguyn liu c tim nng ln sn xut etanol sinh hc. ..........................54
Qu trnh x l thn cy ng bng axt long c thc hin cc nng axt
H2SO4 0-0,5-1-3 v 5%, nhit 25-50-100-150 v 200 0C trong thi gian 30-60
v 90 pht. Thnh phn cc cht trong nguyn liu trc v sau khi thy phn c
phn tch nh gi kh nng chuyn ha cc cht trong qu trnh thy phn. . 55
Kt qu cho thy tng ng kh sau qu trnh thy phn thn cy ng ph thuc
mnh vo cc iu kin thy phn nh nng axit, nhit v thi gian. Vi kt
qu ca nghin cu ny cho thy iu kin ph hp thy phn thn cy ng cho
qu trnh sn xut etanol sinh hc c xc nh nng axit H2SO4 1%, nhit
1320C v trong thi gian 60 pht. Hiu qu thy phn thn cy ng c kh nng
chuyn ha 66,5% hemicellulose, 31,34% cellulose v 34,68% lignin trong nguyn
liu ban u. ............................................................................................................55
The efficiency of corn stover treatment by dilute acid
and temperature in bio-ethanol production..........................................................55
Ethanol production from lignocellulosic materials provides an alternative energy
production system. Corn stover have a relative high hemicellulose and cellulose
contents. The dry corn stover contains about 37.19% of cellulose; 24.07% of
hemicellulose and 17.82% of lignin. .......................................................................55
Dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment of corn stover at different concentrations and
temperature was investigated in this study. The biomass at a solid loading rate of
10% was pre-treated at different sulfuric acid concentrations of 0-0,5-1-3 and 5%,
and resident times of 30-60 and 90 minutes. In addition, the compositions of solid
residues were analyzed to investigate the efficiency of the hydrolyte. ....................55
The result shown that total reducing sugars in the solution were analyzed. The
reducing sugars concentration in the hydrolytic solution of corn stover was
significantly influenced by the sulfuric acid concentration, temperature and
residence time. The suitable conditions for pretreatment of corn stover is at 1%
H2SO4, temperature of 1320C with the resident time of 60 minutes. In this
conditions, 66.58% of hemicellulose, 31.34% of cellulose and 34.68% of lignin were
hydrolyzed. ...............................................................................................................55
7. nh hng ca nng axt, nhit , p sut v thi gian n qu trnh thy
phn cc hp cht lignocellulose
t thn cy ng ........................................................................................................56
Nguyn Xun C, Trn Vn Quy, Nguyn Vn Ng................................................56
Thn cy ng sau thu hoch c cha 37,19% cellulose; 24,07% hemicellulose,
17,82% lignin v 20,92% cc cht khc theo sinh khi kh. y c xem l ngun
nguyn liu tim nng cho sn xut etanol sinh hc. Mc ch ch yu ca nghin
cu ny l xc nh nh hng ca cc iu kin thy phn nh nng axt, nhit
, thi gian v p sut n hiu qu qu trnh chuyn ha cc hp cht
lignocellulose trong thn cy ng thnh ng, phc v cho sn xut etanol sinh
hc............................................................................................................................56
Kt qu nghin cu cho thy, nhit , p sut v nng axit l nhng yu t c
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tc ng rt mnh n qu trnh thy phn cc hp cht hydratcacbon. Hiu qu

cao ca qu trnh thy phn to ng t cc ngun nguyn liu giu
lignocellulose nh thn cy ng c th t c iu kin nhit 132 0C, p
sut 200.000 Pa, nng H2SO4 1% trong thi gian 60 pht. iu kin ny c
th thy phn c 36,7% hp cht cellulose; 70,7% hemicellulose; 39,7% lignin.
y l ngun nguyn liu c bn to ng cho qu trnh ln men etanol sau ny.
Hiu sut to ng kh vo khong 6,941 g/l vi t l nguyn liu dung dch l
1/10 (w/v)..................................................................................................................56
iu kin nhit v p sut cao hn c th rt ngn ng k thi gian thy phn
nguyn liu nhng khng c ngha ln trong vic lm tng lng ng kh to
thnh.........................................................................................................................56
The effects of acid concentration, temperature, pressure
and consuming time on hydrolytic process of lignocellulosic materials from
corn stover ...............................................................................................................56
Among the available agricultural byproducts, corn stover after harvest contains
about 37.19% of cellulose; 24.07% of hemicellulose, 17.82% of lignin and 20.92%
of other materials. So it is the most abundant promising raw material for fuel
ethanol production. Different combinations of reaction temperature, time, and acid
concentration is presented in this research. ............................................................56
Temperature, pressure and acid concentration have strong effects on the hydrolytic
processes of corn stover. However, the most effective of this process maybe
achieved at the conditions of 132 0C, pressure of 200,000 Pa, concentration of 1%
H2SO4 and resident time of 60 minutes. In this condition, there is about 31.3% of
cellulose; 70.7% of hemicellulose and 39.7% of lignin hydrolyzed. The hydrolytic
processes can produce about 6.941 g reducing sugar/L..........................................57
At higher temperature and pressure can make time shorter significantly. But the
content of reducing sugar increase not significantly. ..............................................57
Trn Vn Thy .........................................................................................................57
Khoa Mi trng, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, HQHN..........................57
.................................................................................................................................57
Ni dung bi bo trnh by cc dn liu v hin trng, tim nng cng nh cch s
dng bn vng h sinh thi ngp mn ca tnh Thi Bnh trong nhn mnh ti h
sinh thi rng ngp mn nhit i ca sng ven bin ca tnh, phn tch cu trc c
bn, gi tr ti nguyn, chc nng sinh thi v nhng gii php c gng nhm
gii quyt cc mu thun gia duy tr h sinh thi bn vng v s dng ti nguyn,
tm ra cch qun l ti u ti nguyn h sinh thi gii quyt nhng yu cu ca
x hi hin nay v sau ny, ng thi khng nh kh nng d tr, ti to ti
nguyn ph hp vi vic bo v, phc hi cc h sinh thi a dng phong ph ny
..................................................................................................................................57
The potential of mangrove ecosystem of Thai Binh province
and oriented rational utilization.............................................................................57
The content of the resulting report presents data on the current situation, as well as
the potential for sustainable use of mangrove ecosystem of Thai Binh province in
which the emphasis on ecology of tropical mangrove estuaries of the coastal
provinces, analyzing the basic structure, resource value, ecological function and the
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Tiu ban Mi trng
solution... try to resolve the conflict between maintaining sustainable ecosystems

and use of resources, find out how to manage up priority ecological resources to
address the demands of modern society and, later, while confirming the capacity to
store, renewable resources consistent with the protection and restoration of
ecosystem diversity this variety................................................................................57
9. Xy dng bn nh hng ci to cnh quan
theo chc nng sinh thi mi trng sng Phan..................................................58
Lu c Hi 1, Trn Vn Thy1, Nguyn c Ton2, Nguyn Mnh Khi1, Nguyn
Hong Lin1, V Thu Hin1, Trn Th Kim Lan1 ...................................................58
2B Ti nguyn v mi trng.................................................................................58
Sng Phan c ngha rt quan trng trong i sng cng nh trong hot ng pht
trin kinh t x hi ca ngi dn a phng trong lu vc. Tuy nhin trong nhng
nm gn y, s suy thoi cht lng nc v mi trng sng Phan t ra mc
tiu nh gi li mi trng sng Phan nhm ci to li cc cnh quan ven b sng
theo cc chc nng sinh thi mi trng. p ng yu cu ny, kt qu nghin cu
ca bi bo a ra hin trng ca 19 n v cnh quan, phn tch, nh gi v
nh hng ci to chng ph hp vi chc nng mi trng ca tng khu vc t
thng lu, trung lu ti h lu sng Phan. Cc n v cnh quan v mt s ni
dung nh gi mi trng khc ng thi c th hin trn bn chuyn c t
l gc 1/25000. y l t liu hu ch cho a phng trong r sot v nh hng
qui hoch tng th pht trin kinh t x hi v bo v mi trng. ........................58
Improvement landscape orientation mapping based on ecological functions of
Phan river environment .........................................................................................58
Phan river is very important in life as well as in activities for socio- economic
development of local people in the basin. But in recent years, degradation of water
quality and Phan river environment has set a object to reassess the environment in
order to improve landscape along the Phan river as the ecological functions of
environmental. To satisfy this requirement, the research results of the papers have
been given 19 units of landscape, these results have also been analysed, assessed
and oriented to improve them are consistent with environmental functions of each
region from upstream, middle to downriver. The landscape units and some other
environmental assessment contents was also reflected on the thematic map with
basic scale of 1/25000. This is useful data for Vinh Phuc province in regional
planning to socio - economic development and environmental protection..............58
10. Nghin cu s dng vi sinh vt x l b thi
sau ch bin tinh bt sn lm phn bn.................................................................59
Lng Hu Thnh1, Nguyn Kiu Bng Tm2........................................................59
1Vin Mi trng Nng nghip
2Khoa Mi trng, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, HQGHN....................59
Ngun nguyn liu giu hu c t b thi sau ch bin tinh bt sn (CBTBS) nu
khng c x l ng cch s rt lng ph v gy nhim mi trng. S dng vi
sinh vt (VSV) x l ngun thi ny l mt bin php hiu qu, va em li
ngun phn bn hu c cho cy trng, li va an ton cho h sinh thi, khng gy
nhim mi trng. Kt qu nghin cu cho thy sau 45 ngy c b sung VSV, sn
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phm c mu nu, ti xp, khng c mi; pH trung tnh; hm lng cht hu c

gim xung hn 50%; hm lng P2O5hh tng t 2,27 ln 7,25% v khng pht
hin thy c cc VSV gy bnh. Sn phm c hoai t tiu chun 10TCN5252002..........................................................................................................................59
Research on microorganisms use for treatment of solid waste after cassava starch
production................................................................................................................59
If the solid waste after casava starch production is not propertly treated, it will
cause environmental pollution and waste the higly organic material. Using
microorganisms to treat this waste is a effective way providing a source of organic
fertilizer and safeness for ecosystem. The results show that, after 45 days of
treatment by microorganisms, the product had brown color, without bad smell,
neutral pH, the content of organic matter reduced 50%, dissolved P2O5 increased
from 2,27 to 7,25% and had no toxic microorganisms. The product after treatment
met the requirment of 10TCN525-2002 standard.....................................................59
11. anh gia hiu qua s dung ch phm nm men Lipomycin M cai thin tinh
cht t trng che va nng sut che
tai M Linh, Ha Ni.................................................................................................60
Nguyn Kiu Bng Tm............................................................................................60
Khoa Mi trng, Trng ai hoc Khoa hoc T nhin, HQGHN........................60
Nghin cu s dung vi sinh vt cai thin tinh cht t, c bit cai thin m
t co y nghia rt quan trong trong vic ng pho bin i khi hu, tng nng sut
cy trng. Kt qua nghin cu cho thy, bon ch phm Lipomycin M vao t trng
che a cai thin ang k cac tinh cht t, so vi cng thc i chng cng thc
thi nghim (bon ch phm) m t tng khoang 17,12-24,96%, lng nc hu
hiu tng 22,71-35,81%. ng thi bon ch phm Lipomycin M a lam tng kha
nng sinh trng va phat trin cua cy che, nng sut che tng so vi i chng la
0,6 tn/ha vo ma ma v 0,9 tn/ha vo ma kh, em li hiu qu kinh t nht
nh vi lai sut tng ng vao mua ma la 6,3 triu ng/ha va mua kh la 14,18
triu ng/ha. ...........................................................................................................60
Effectiveness of yeast preparation to improvement of tea cultivation soil properties
and tea productivity
in Melinh, Hanoi......................................................................................................60
Using microorganisms to improve soil properties in general and soil moisture in
particular has significant importance to face with clime change and plant
productive increase. The result show that, after fertilization Lipomycin M, the tea
cultivation soil proprerties has significantly improved. In the experimental
formulars fertilized Lipomycin M, soil moisture has increased from 17.21 - 24.96%,
the content of effective water increased from 22.71 - 35.81% in comparision with
control formular. Fertilization Lipomycin M also increased the growth ability of
tea, the productivity of tea has increased 0.6 tons/ha in rainy season and 0.9 tons/ha
in dry season compared with control ones, bringing economic effect with interest
rate was 6.3 millions VND/ha in rainy season and 14.18 millions VND/ha in rainy
season.......................................................................................................................60
12. Gi tr a dng sinh hc t ngp nc
trong lu vc sng Phan v nh hng pht trin bn vng ............................61
29
Tiu ban Mi trng
Trn Vn Thy1, Lu c Hi1, Nguyn c Ton2 ............................................61

2B Ti nguyn v mi trng.................................................................................61
Ni dung nghin cu trnh by kt qu kho st, thu thp mu vt, phn tch v
nh gi tnh a dng sinh hc ca gii sinh vt nh: Thc vt bc cao c mch,
To, ng vt khng xng sng nc, ng vt c xng sng ncphn
b trong tt c cc thy vc lin thng vi sng Phan. ng thi cc kt qu nghin
cu cng phn nh thc trng tc ng ca con ngi ti thy vc nh nui trng
thy sn, khai thc, ln chim san lp,... y l nhng c s khoa hc a ra
cc gii php s dng hp l pht trin bn vng cnh quan sinh thi lu vc sng
Phan ni chung v qun l hiu qu thy vc nc ngt cho cc hot ng pht
trin kinh t x hi ca a phng..........................................................................61
Biodiversity value of wetlands in the basin of Phan river
and oriented sustainable development...................................................................61
The scientific paper presented research results of the survey, collect samples,
analyze and evaluate the biodiversity of the biota such as vascular plants, algae,
invertebrate animals in water, vertebrate animals in the water.... distributed in all
water bodies linked with Phan river. At the same time the research results also
reflect the actual status of human impacts to water bodies as aquaculture,
exploitation, lake filling, wetland encroachment ect... This is the scientific basis for
making solutions using appropriate sustainable development of landscape ecology
in Phan watersheds generally and efficient management of freshwater aquatic for
activities of local socio-economic development.......................................................61
13. Nghin cu s dng m hnh ISC3 trong nh gi
nhim mi trng khng kh H Ni
do cc ngun thi cng nghip................................................................................62
Phm Th Vit Anh, Phm Th Thu H, Cn Anh Tun...........................................62
Khoa Mi trng, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, HQGHN......................62
Bi bo gii thiu nhng kt qu nghin cu ban u v nh gi v d bo mc
nhim khng kh do cc ngun thi cng nghip gy ra cho khu vc thnh ph H
Ni ( c) theo s liu nm 2007 v theo cc kch bn khc nhau. Kt qu tnh ton
cho thy, mt s khu vc H Ni b nhim TSP, c bit l cc vng xung
quanh khu cng nghip Thng nh, Vnh Tuy - Mai ng. Gi tr cc i ca
TSP trung bnh 1gi nhng khu vc ny tng i cao , c th >2-4 ln Qui
chun cho php. nhim bu ch gim i r rt c v gi tr v phm vi nh hng
khi cc nh my c cc bin php gim thiu r rt. Cc kt qu nghin cu s
ng gp vo vic xy dng c s khoa hc trong vn qun l cht lng mi
trng khng kh H Ni.......................................................................................62
Study on and application of ISC3 model for assessing
and forecasting air pollution created from industrial sources for Hanoi area. .62
The article presents some of the initial results of assessment of air pollution levels
created from industrial emission sources for Hanoi area according to the database
in 2007 and different scenarios. The calculated results shows that some areas of
Hanoi city were polluted by TSP, especially Thuong Dinh, Vinh Tuy - Mai Dong
industrial areas. The maximum 1hour- average values of TSP are rather high in
30
Tiu ban Mi trng
these areas, up to > 2-4 times in the comprision with permissible standard. TSP
pollution will be diminished only when the plants have pollution diminishable
measurements. The research results can contribute scientific basics to the
management of air quality in Hanoi. .......................................................................62
14. H th - Khng gian m quan trng ca th
(Nghin cu in hnh ti thnh ph H Ni).......................................................63
Nguyn Th Hong Lin............................................................................................63
Khng gian m l mt yu t quan trng ca cu trc th. Khng gian m cng
cng l ni cng ng n ngh ngi, th gin, tn hng khng kh th v t
chc cc hot ng ngoi tri nh th thao, gii tr hoc n gin ch l i do
hoc ngm cnh. Mt thnh ph s tr nn hp dn hn nu nh c nhiu khng
gian m c gi tr. Cc dng khng gian m chnh ca th l cng vin, rng
th, sn chi, qung trng v mt nc. Trong , cc h th bao gm c h t
nhin v h nhn to l nhng cnh quan quan trng. H th em li nhiu li
ch v kinh t, x hi v mi trng cho ngi dn th. Cch chng ta nhn nhn
v cc gi tr s nh hng n vic chng ta s ng x vi h th nh th
no. Bi bo ny s tp trung vo cc h th thnh ph H Ni - ni c xem
l Thnh ph ca sng h......................................................................................63
Urban lakes - important urban open spaces...............................................................63
(Hanoi case study)..........................................................................................................63
Open space is an important component of urban structure. Public open space is a
place for communities to relax, enjoy urban atmosphere and organize different
activities such as sport, entertainment, or just simply walking or sightseeing. A city
will become more attractive if it has more livable open spaces. Major types of urban
open spaces are parks, urban forest, playgrounds, squares and water areas. In
which urban lakes including natural and artificial ones are important landscapes. It
can provide various benefits including social, economic and ecological values for
the urban residents. The way we aware of those values will decide the way we
behave with urban lakes. This paper focuses on urban lakes in Hanoi which is also
called A city of rivers and lakes.............................................................................63
15. Nghin cu s dng t ngp nc nhn to x l nc sng T Lch cho
mc ch sn xut nng nghip..............................................................................64
Nguyn Th Loan, Trn Vn Quy..............................................................................64
Nc sng T Lch hin nay b nhim nng nhng vn c s dng ti trong
sn xut nng nghip. Vic ny gy nh hng n sc khe cng ng v sc khe
ca ngi nng dn. Bi bo ny trnh by cc kt qu nghin cu v kh nng x
l cc hp cht hu c v kim loi nng trong nc sng T Lch bng h thng t
ngp nc nhn to cc thi gian lu nc khc nhau 4, 5, 6 ngy t a
ra thi gian lu nc vi hiu sut x l cao nht. Cc kt qu th nghim cho thy
thi gian lu nc 6 ngy cho hiu qu x l cao nht. Trong cc thng s ln
lt t hiu qu l: TSS gim 80,67%; COD gim 91,53%; BOD gim 91,54%;
PO43- gim 77,8%; NO3- gim 75,12%; NO2- gim 90,65% v NH4+ gim
84,19%. Phn tch hm lng kim loi nng trong nc sng T Lch cho thy cc
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Tiu ban Mi trng
ch s Cu, Hg thp hn tiu chun cho php. Duy ch c Pb v As cao hn mt cht

so vi tiu chun. Tuy nhin khi i qua h thng t ngp nc nhn to vi thi
gian lu 6 ngy, hm lng cc kim loi nng gim ng k, Pb v As t
tiu chun cho php, c th: Cu gim 86,67%; Hg gim 100%; As gim 80% v Pb
gim 71,4%...............................................................................................................64
Studying use of constructed wetland system to treat To Lich Rivers water for
agricultural production purposes...........................................................................64
To Lich river water is heavily polluted, but it is still used for irrigation in
agricultural production. This affects public health and the health of farmers. This
paper presents the results of research on capabilities to treat organic compounds
and heavy metals in water of To Lich river by constructed wetlands with the
different hydraulic retention times (4, 5, 6 days) to find the retention time with the
highest treatment efficiency. The results showed that the 6 day retention time gives
the highest treatment efficiency, particularly: TSS decreased 80.67%, COD
decreased 91.53%, BOD decreased 91.54% ; PO43-decreased 77.8%, NO3
decreased 75.12%; NO2-decreased 90.65% and NH4 decreased 84.19%. Analysis
of heavy metal concentration in river To lich river water showed that Cu, Hg
concentration is lower than the permitted standard, only Pb and As one is a bit
higher than standard. However, when passing through constructed wetland system
with 6 day retention time, levels of heavy metals have decreased significantly, Pb
and As have been met permitted standard, in particular: Cu decreased 86.67%, Hg
decreased 100%, As decreased 80% and Pb decreased 71.4%...............................64
16. nh gi kh nng x l cc hp cht nit trong nc sng T Lch ca h
thng t ngp nc nhn to
vi mt s loi thc vt thu sinh khc nhau .......................................................65
Nguyn Th Loan, Hong Minh Lm, Trng Vn Vit...........................................65
Cng ngh x l nc thi bng phng php t ngp nc nhn to vi cc
loi thc thy sinh ang c p dng rng ri Vit Nam. Bi bo ny trnh by
kt qu nghin cu v kh nng x l cc hp cht ni t (NH3, NO2- , NO3- v Ni
t tng) ca nc thi t sng T Lch ca h thng t ngp nc vi cc loi cy
nh: bo ty, cy ng, cy sy, v thy trc; Tm ra thi gian lu nc hp l cho
tng h thng th nghim khc nhau; v so snh kh nng x l ca cc loi thc
vt trong cc h thng xut h thng t ngp nc kt hp ti u nht. Kt
qu th nghim cho thy thc vt thy sinh ng vai tr quan trng trong h thng
t ngp nc v chng tng hiu sut x l (HSXL) cc hp cht ni t ln khong
10 ln (trung bnh HSXL 5% mu i chng v 50% mu c thc vt). HSXL
ca tt c cc loi thc vt thi gian lu nc 12 ngy t cao nht, dao ng t
50% n trn 98%. Kh nng x l ni t ca ng tt hn mt cht so vi Bo ci v
Thy trc tt hn Sy, vi hiu qu x l ca cc thng s u tng hn khong
10% (loi tr HSXL NO2-). H thng kt hp Ng-Thy trc c hiu xut x l tt
hn h thng Bo-sy. H thng ny c xut cho vic xy dng cc h thng
t ngp nc kt hp trong tng lai.....................................................................65
Assessing the ability to treat nitrogen compounds in the water of To Lich river of a
constructed wetland with different aquatic plant species ...................................66
Wastewater treatment Technology by "Cntructed Wetlands" with aquatic plants
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Tiu ban Mi trng
are being widely used in Vietnam. This paper presents research results on the
ability to treat the nitrogen compounds (NH3, NO2-, NO3-and total nitrogen) of
water from To Lich river system with aquatic plants such as : pistia, Enydra
fluctuans Lour, Phragmites communis, and Cyperaceae; suitable retention time for
each experiment, and compare the performance of aquatic plants in the proposed
system in order to suggest the best combined constructed wetland system. Results
showed that aquatic plants play an important role in wetland systems because they
increase the treatment efficiency (HSXL) for nitrogen compounds by about 10 times
(average of 5% in samples without plants and 50% in samples with plants). HSXL
of all vegetation in the retention time of 12 days reached the highest value, ranging
from 50% to over 98%. The ability of Enydra fluctuans Lour to treat nitrogen a
little better than Pistia, and Cyperaceae is better than Phragmites communis with
treatment efficiency of the parameters increased by approximately 10% (excluding
HSXL NO2-). The combined system of Enydra fluctuans Lour and Cyperaceaehave
gave better treatment efficiency and this constructed wetland system would be
recommended for the future......................................................................................66
Nguyn Ngc Minh...................................................................................................66
S di chuyn ca NO3- trong t la c m phng thng qua m hnh Hydrus-1D
vi iu kin bin l p sut thy tnh n nh v h s phn b NO3- gia pha rn
v pha lng ly t phng trnh ng hp Freundlich. Kt qu nghin cu cho thy
vi lp nc trn mt rung n nh 20cm, NO3- di chuyn xung su 1 m mt
xp x 60 ngy. Khi lp nc b mt tng t 1 n 30 cm, thi gian NO3- di chuyn
s rt ngn t 73 ngy xung cn 58 ngy, tng ng vi tc di chuyn tng
~25%. S di chuyn ca NO3- trong t nghin cu ph thuc ch yu vo thnh
phn c gii t, oxit st-nhm v chua t. Cc yu t khc nhthi tit bt
thng, hot ng ti tiu, s ht thu NO3- ca cy trng, cc phn ng sinh ha
trong t... c kh nng nh hng n chnh xc ca kt qu m phng. Tuy
nhin, m hnh Hydrus-1D ph hp nh gi s di chuyn cht nhim ni
chung v NO3- ni ring trong t la....................................................................66
Application of Hydrus-1D model to evaluating nitrate transport in paddy soil......67
The transport of nitrate in paddy soils was simulated by numerical modeling of nonequilibriumsolute transport with an adaptation of the Hydrus-1D model. For the
simulation, a water layer on the soilsurface was included, from which nitrate can
infiltrate into the soil depending on the soil hydraulicproperties. Sorption
coefficients, obtained from batch experiments were used as input data for
thesimulations.Under constant flooded conditions at a water table of 20 cm, nitrate
was estimated to reach the soil depth of 1 m within 60 days,emphasizing that
reactive pollutants can reach groundwater in a relatively short time. A change of
thewater layer from 1 to 30 cm can accelerate the leaching rate of nitrate up to
25%. The hard pan layer wasobserved to induce a hysteresis in hydraulic
conductivity and slow down the movement of nitrate.Uncertainties in modeling arise
as several parameters in the simulation can be determined only withsignificant
errors. However, Hydrus-1D is a suitable tool for simulation of the transport of
nitrate in paddysoils.................................................................................................67
18. Nghin cu nh hng ca canh tc cy trng n s tch lu kim loi nng v
33
Tiu ban Mi trng
thuc bo v thc vt trong mi trng t vng thm canh rau, hoa x Ty

Tu, T Lim, H Ni.............................................................................................68
L Vn Thin, Nguyn Kiu Bng Tm, Nguyn Hoang Linh .................................68
Ngh trng rau, hoa tai cac vung ven Ha Ni ang phat trin manh me mang lai
nhiu li ich kinh t, xa hi. Tuy nhin tai cac khu vc nay a va ang xut hin
nhiu vn mi trng bc xuc do tn d hoa cht c hai trong mi trng va
nng san. Kt qua nghin cu chi ra rng, thm canh hoa, rau tai xa Ty Tu a
lam tich luy kim loai nng (KLN) va thuc bao v th vt (BVTV) trong mi trng
t. Cu th, trong tng t 0-20cm trng hoa Hng Cuts cao hn 1,6-3 ln; Pbts
cao hn 1,2-1,63 ln so vi QCVN 03:2008 va nhom hoat cht DDT cung cao hn
1,4-1,7 ln so vi QCVN 15:2008. ..........................................................................68
Research on the impact of vegetable and flower intensive cultivation to
accumulation of heavy metal and plant protection chemicals in soil
environment in Taytuu commune, Tuliem, Hanoi...............................................68
The flower and vegetable cultivation is strongly developing to bring social and
economic benefit. But, there are many environmental problems relating to toxic
chemicals remains in environment and agricultural products. The experimental
results show that, the intensive cultivation of vegetable and flower has caused the
accumulation of heavy metal and plant protection chemicals in soil environment. In
the soil layer of 0-20cm in rose flower cultivation area, total Cu was 1.6 to 3 times ,
Pb was 1.2 to 1.63 times higher than that in QCVN03:2008. The same picture is to
DDT group, it was also 1.4 to 1.7 times higher compared with QCVN 15:2008.....68
19. Hiu qu sn xut etanol sinh hc t thn cy ng
vi phng php thy phn bng axt long........................................................69
Nguyn Xun C1, Nguyn Th Hng Nga2.............................................................69
2Vin Mi trng Nng nghip, Vin Khoa hc Nng nghip Vit Nam.................69
Nghin cu ny tp trung vo nh gi hiu qu sn xut etanol sinh hc t thn
cy ng vi phng php thy phn bng axt long cc nng axit v thi gian
thy phn khc nhau. ...............................................................................................69
Kt qu nghin cu cho thy thn cy ng sau thu hoch c thnh phn chnh gm
37,2% cellulose; 24,1% hemicellulose v 17,8% lignin. Qu trnh thy phn thn
cy ng bng H2SO4 2% 1210C trong 60 pht c hm lng ng kh hnh
thnh kh cao (4,2 g/l) trong dung dch c t l nguyn liu/dung dch l 1/10 (w/v).
y c xem l iu kin thch hp cho qu trnh thy phn thn cy ng bng
axt long..................................................................................................................69
S dng Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ln men c th chuyn ha khong 70% lng
ng kh trong dung dch thnh etanol vi nng t ti 2,7% theo th tch.
Tnh s b, mun sn xut 1 lt etanol sinh hc cn khong 3,24 kg thn cy ng. 69
The effect of bioethanol production from corn stover
by method of dilute acid hydrolysis ......................................................................69
This research focus on evaluating the effects of time-consuming and acid
concentration on hydrolysis of corn stover and the effectiveness of fermentation
process to ethanol production from hydrolyzed solutions........................................69
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Tiu ban Mi trng
The results shows that corn stover contains about 37.2% of cellulose; 24.1% of
hemicellulose and 17.8% of lignin. The suitable conditions for hydrolysis of corn
stover is at concentration of H2SO4 2%, temperature of 1210C and consuming time
of 60 minutes. The total reducing sugar concentration in the hydrolyzed solution is
about 4.2 g/l in the treatment of corn stover/solution of 1/10 (w/v). .......................69
The Saccharomyces Cerevisiae can convert about 70% of total reducing sugar to
produce ethanol with the concentration of 2.7% in volume. Theoretically, 3.24 kg of
dry matter of corn stover can produce 1 litter of ethanol by this processes............70
20. Bo tn mi trng v a dng sinh hc ti cc vng
c danh hiu a l vng Bin v Hi o Vit Nam ...........................................70
D Vn Ton ...........................................................................................................70
Vin Nghin cu qun l bin v hi o, Tng cc Bin v Hi o Vit Nam, ...70
B Ti nguyn v Mi trng...................................................................................70
Bi bo gii thiu tng quan v mt s danh hiu vng bin cp Quc gia v Quc
t ang c ti cc vng ven bin v hi o Vit Nam, mt cng c tch cc v hu
ch trong bo tn mi trng v a dng sinh hc. Cc vng c danh hiu a l
trn vng bin Vit Nam c bit nhng vng c danh hiu quc t trn b v bin
nh Vnh H Long, Phong Nha-K Bng, M Sn, mang li hiu qu pht trin
kinh t to ln sau khi nhn danh hiu quc t ca UNESCO. V s loi danh hiu,
th nhiu nht cp quc t l danh hiu Khu d tr sinh quyn th gii do l 6, sau
l danh hiu Vnh p nht th gii vi 3, danh hiu Di sn th gii l 2. mc
quc gia th nhiu nht l Khu bo tn bin 16 vng c danh hiu, sau l
Vn Quc gia vi 7 danh hiu, Khu bo tn thin nhin vi 3 danh hiu. Tc ng
ca vng a l c danh hiu bin ti kinh t - x hi v mi trng quc gia v a
phng. xut xy dng k hoch, chin lc, cp tn vinh, cng nhn cc
vng a l trn b v cc vng bin v hi o c gi tr c bit trn vng bin
Vit Nam v nhng c quan, c nhn c ng gp lin quan. Bi bo cng xut
s cn thit thnh lp c quan quc gia qun l, xt duyt v cng nhn cc danh
hiu bin Vit Nam v l u mi quan h quc t trong lnh vc danh hiu bin..70
Environmental conservation and Biodiversity
in the Vietnamese Marine Areas with National
and International Geographical Title
...................................................................................................................................70
This paper presents an overview of some sea-level title of National and
International are in coastal areas and islands in Vietnam, a positive and useful tool
in environmental conservation and biodiversity. The geographical areas with titles
on Vietnam's sea areas have special areas of international titles on the coast and
sea as Ha Long Bay, Phong Nha-Ke Bang, My Son, effectively brought tremendous
economic development after receiving the title of UNESCO. Regarding the title of
some kind, the most international area is the title of world biosphere reserve by 6,
then the title of world's most beautiful bay with three, the World Heritage title of
UNESCO is 2. At country level, the most Marine Protected Area 16 titles, followed
by National Parks with seven titles, Nature Conservation Areas with 3 titles.
Economic - social and environmental impact of Titles Marine areas for
Government and Provinces is very good. Proposed construction plans, strategies,
levels of geographical title, recognizing the areas have special value on the
35
Tiu ban Mi trng
Vietnamese Marine territory and the agencies and individuals have contributed
articles. The article also suggested the need to establish national agencies
management, approval and recognition of local, national and international titles.70
21. So snh lng pht thi cht tin axit
v tng lng lng ng axit khu vc H Ni...................................................71
Phm Th Thu H, Hong Xun C, Phm Th Vit Anh.........................................71
Trong bi bo ny, tc gi nghin cu nh gi lng pht thi cht tin axit v
tng lng lng ng axit khu vc H Ni. Kt qu tnh ton cho thy lng pht
thi S v N c xu hng tng dn theo cc nm. Lng lng ng S, N nhn chung
tng dn t nm 2005 n 2008 v li gim i vo vo nm 2009. Lng lng ng
S ln gp 7,6 ln lng pht thi vo nm 2005; 6,3 ln vo nm 2006 v 14,2 ln
vo nm 2008. Lng lng ng N ln gp 1,36 ln lng pht thi vo nm 2005;
2,2 ln lng pht thi vo nm 2008. Kt qu nghin cu cho thy lng lng axit
tng cng ( lng t v lng kh) thng qua nc ma v cc cht nhim( kh,
ht) trong khng kh cc nm 2005, 2006 v 2008 kh ln v ln hn lng pht
thi do qu trnh sinh hot v pht trin kinh t H Ni. iu cng c ngha l
kh nng lng S v N ti theo lng t v kh phi do cc ngun t cc ni khc
em ti cho hon lu kh quyn................................................................................71
Comparing amount of pre-acid substance emission
and a total of acid deposition in Ha Noi.................................................................72
In this paper, the author has assessed an amount of pre- acid substance emission
and a total of acid deposition in Ha Noi. The result has presented that an amount of
S and N emissions have had a increasing trend by years. Basically, a total of S and
N deposition have increased from 2005 to 2008 and decreased by 2009. An amount
of S deposition is higher 7.6 times than the emission amount in 2005; 6,3 times in
2006 and 14,2 times in 2008. A total of acid deposition( dry and wet deposition)
through rain - water and air pollutant( gases, particles) in the year 2005, 2006 and
2008 are rather high and higher than the emission amount due to activities process
and economic development in Ha Noi. This means that the amount of S and N
loaded with wet and dry deposition must be due to emission sources from another
places bringing along the circulation of atmosphere...............................................72
22. Mt s c im ca caolanh bin tnh bi nhit v axit ....................................72
Nguyn Mnh Khi, L Anh Vn, Phm Vy Anh,
Nguyn Hong Vit, inh Th Hin..........................................................................72
.................................................................................................................................72
Hp ph trn khong st t nhin, c bit trn cao lanh, l qu trnh ph bin kim
sot s nhim trong thy vc, c bit l nhim kim loi nng nng thp.
Tuy nhin, do in tch b mt ca cao lanh t nhin nh, do kh nng hp ph
khng cao. Trong bi nghin cu ny, cao lanh c bin tnh bi nhit v axit
tng cng kh nng hp ph hng ti ng dng trong x l nhim kim loi
nng. Mu cao lanh c (i) s dng cao lanh t nhin so snh (M1); (ii) bin
tnh vi HCl 2M (M2); (iii) nung 550oC trong 1 gi (M3); (iv) hot ha axit vi
HCl 0,01M kt hp vi gia nhit 550oC trong 1 gi (M4). Kt qu chp knh hin
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Tiu ban Mi trng
vi in t qut (SEM) ca vt liu hp ph cho thy din tch b mt ca mu M3 v

M4 c xu hng tng ln. Da trn kt qu X-ray, cu trc tinh th ca cao lanh b
nh hng bi bin tnh nhit. Dung tch trao i cation (CEC) ca cao lanh tng
ln di tc ng ca hot ha axit kt hp vi gia nhit. .....................................72
Thermal and acid treatment on properties
of natural raw Kaolinite..........................................................................................73
Adsorption of natural clay minerals, especially kaolinite, is the common process
which controls the pollution in aquatic system, especially pollution caused by heavy
metals in low concentration. However, due to small surface area of natural
kaolinite, so that adsorption capacity is not high. In this research, kaolinite was
modified by medium temperature and acid to enhance adsorption capacity to
dispose heavy metals pollution. Kaolinite samples were (i) used natural raw
kaolinite as control (M1); (ii) treated with 2 M HCl (M2); (iii) heated to 550oC for
1 hour (M3); (iv) acidificated and then heated to 550oC for 1 hour. The result of
scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of adsorption materials indicated that surface
area of sample M3, M4 tend to increase significantly. According to the X-ray result,
the crystalline structure of kaolinite was affected by thermal modification. The
cation exchange capacity (CEC) of clay samples increased due to thermal and acid
modification. ............................................................................................................73
23. Nghin cu ch s liu lng ri ro ca asen (As) t go ti lng ngh ti ch
nhm ti ng bng sng Hng, Vit Nam............................................................73
Nguyn Mnh Khi1, Ng c Minh2, Nguyn Cng Vinh2,
Rupert Lloyd Hough3, Ingrid born3,4...................................................................73
2Vin Th nhng Nng ha, Vin Khoa hc Nng nghip Vit Nam ...................73
3Ban khoa hc t, Vin nghin cu s dng t Macaulay,
Aberdeen, Vng quc Anh......................................................................................73
4Khoa Ti nguyn Thin nhin v Khoa hc nng nghip,
i hc Khoa hc nng nghip Thy in (SLU)....................................................73
Nghin cu c tin hnh ti lng ngh ti ch nhm x Vn Mn, huyn Yn
Phong, tnh Bc Ninh, ngoi thnh H Ni. 45 mu go c ly ngu nhin
phn tch hm lng Asen (As) bao gm 35 mu go t khu vc nng nghip c nh
hng bi ngun thi ca lng ngh v 10 mu go t vng t chu nh hng do
ngun thi ca lng ngh lm khu vc i chng. Ch s liu lng ri ro (HQI)
c tnh ton theo hng dn ca C quan bo v Mi trng M (US-EPA). Kt
qu cho thy hm lng As trong mu go khu vc lng ngh (0,139 mg/kg) cao
hn c ngha so vi vng i chng (0,109 mg/kg) cho thy xu hng tch ly As
trong go, nng sn ch yu ca lng ngh. Ch s liu lng ri ro (HQI) ca As
t go ca vng lng ngh cao hn t 1,5 - 2 ln so vi vng i chng v gii hn
cho php theo quy nh ca US-EPA (HQI <1). HQI t cao nht la tui lao
ng chnh (13-60 tui) v HQI ca c nam v n lng ngh cao hn c ngha
so vi vng i chng. Kt qu nghin cu bc u thy c nguy c tch ly
As go v mc ri ro i vi sc khe ngi dn ti lng ngh ti ch nhm.
Nghin cu ny mi ch tnh ch s HQI t go. Do vy cc ngun thm nhp khc
nh ht th, qua bi, qua nc ung v cc ngun thc n khc cn phi c xem
xt trong nghin cu tip theo nh gi chnh xc hn v HQI v xut cc
37
Tiu ban Mi trng
phng n gim thiu. .............................................................................................73

Potential public health risks due to intake of arsenic (As)
from rice in a metal recycling village
in the Red River Delta, Vietnam............................................................................74
Consumption of food crops contaminated with heavy metals is a major food chain
route for human exposure. Arsenic (As) may cause deleterious effects on human
health due to the ingestion of food grown in contaminated soils. This study
concerned to assess the risk of this element to public health via dietary intake in
Van Mon commune, Yen Phong district, Bac Ninh province in that paddy soils and
rice crops can be assumed to have been affected by wastewater, smoke and dust
from recycling activities for more than 40 years. The analytical results indicated
that the concentrations of As in polished rice (digested by aqua-regia and
determined by ICP-MS.) from fields in contamination site were exceeded the
maximum allowable concentration of As for rice recommended by Japan and
Taiwan. In addition, the concentrations of As in rice samples from contaminated
areas of the study site were significantly elevated as comparing with the
background site. Hazard quotient index (HQI: defined as the ratio of actual daily
intake to safe daily intake) for dietary As for the population in contamination sites
was larger than 1, and was 1.5-2.5 times higher than in the background site
indicating that actual intake was not within safe limits. The highest HQI was
associated with individuals of working age (13-60 years). The HQI of the
contaminated site tended to be higher than at background site for both gender
groups. The current study has only investigated exposure from a single heavy metal
(As) via a single exposure pathway (rice ingestion). Multi-pathway risk assessment
based HQ of exposure to a range of heavy metals as well as other exposure
pathways need (e.g. in dust) to be included to further understand the situation in
this area and to suggest remediation options...........................................................74
24. nh hng ca s thay i pH v cht hu c ca t n kh nng hp thu
ch, cadimi v km trn nn t nhim...............................................................75
L c, m Th Hu...............................................................................................75
t nghin cu c ly khu vc khai thc ch v km l loi t ct pha; ngho
cht hu c; pH t thuc loi chua va; kh nng trao i cation thp; hm lng
kim loi nng tng s ca Pb, Cd, Zn tng ng l: 258 ppm; 11,4 ppm; 74,6 ppm
thuc loi nhim trung bnh (Pb); nhim rt cao (Cd) v thuc loi mc hm
lng cao (Zn). Tin hnh thay i pH (5, 7, 9) v cht hu c (2%, 4%, 8%) ca
t, sau nghin cu kh nng hp thu Zn,Cd,Pb ca cc loi t ny, ng thi
nghin cu dng trao i v di ng ca cc nguyn t ni trn trong cc loi t
sau khi hp thu cc nguyn t . Kt qu nghin cu ch ra rng: kh nng hp thu
Pb, Cd, Zn c tng quan dng vi pH v cht hu c ca t. Kh nng hp thu
Pb l rt ln ngay trong ngy u ngm mu t, tc hp thu t hn 99,9 ppm
(i vi pH) v 99,33 ppm (i vi CHC). Cht hu c cng nh pH ca t khng
nhng nh hng n kh nng hp thu m cn nh hng r rt n dng d tiu
ca cc nguyn t. c bit l i vi ch v km, nhng t c pH v hm lng
cht hu c cao,dng trao i cng nh di ng gim i ng k. Nh vy i vi
nhng t b nhim Zn, Pb c th tng pH, tng lng cht hu c ca t lm
38
Tiu ban Mi trng
gim nh hng ca cc nguyn t ny i vi mi trng....................................75

Influences of soil pH and organic matter varieties on adsorption capability of the
polluted soil for Pb, Cd and Zn..............................................................................76
Soil sample collected at the lead - zinc mining area is silty loam with poor organic
matter content; slighly acidic reaction; low cation exchange capacity and total
contents of Pb, Cd and Zn are 258, 11.4 and 74.6 ppm, respectively. The soil pH
value was adjusted to 5, 7 and 9; and organic content was changed to 2, 4 and 8%
and these modified soil samples were used to identify adsorption capacity for Pb,
Cd and Zn. Besides, exchangeable fractions of these elements have been also
investigated. The results showed that: adsorption capability of soil samples for
these elements are well correlated to soil pH and organic matter. High content of
Pb has been sorbed at the first day with adsorption rate is approximately 99,9 ppm
(for pH) and 99,33 ppm (for organic matter). pH value and organic matter on one
hand change soil adsorption capability and on the other hand affect availability of
these heavy metals. Especially, exchangeable fractions of Zn and Pb have been
observed to decrease when soil pH and organic matter increase. Thus, we can
decrease the mobility of Zn and Pb at the polluted areas by mean of increasing pH
and organic matter content.......................................................................................76
25. Th nghim kh nng x l DDT trong t
ti cc kho cha Ha cht bo v thc vt
min Bc Vit Nam ca st nano.........................................................................76
L c1, Phm Vit c2........................................................................................76
1Khoa Mi trng, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, HQGHN
2Trung tm Cng ngh x l mi trng, H Ni...................................................76
DDT c s dng rng ri trong mt thi gian di Vit Nam. Do tnh c hai
cao ca DDT nn t nm 1995 DDT khng c s dng Vit Nam. Tuy nhin
lng tn lu trong t ti cc kho cha ha cht bo v thc vt v ang gy
nh hng xu n mi trng. Nghin cu ny tin hnh nhm xc nh kh nng
x l DDT trong t ca st nano.S dng st nano iu ch trong phng th
nghim (cha 90% c ht nh hn 100 nm, trong c khong 50% c ht nh hn
60 nm) vi cc lng 2%, 5%, 10%, 20% v khi lng so vi lng DDT c trong
mu x l DDT tn lu trong t ti khu cha ha cht bo v thc vt x inh
Trung, thnh ph Vnh Yn, Vnh Phc.Kt qu nghin cu cho thy t l 20%,sau
30 ngy x l c 90% lng DDT c trong t. Vi t l 5% sau 10 ngy
x l c khong 50% v sau 90 ngy x l c khong 87% lng DDT c
trong t. Cht hu c lm gim hiu qu x l, khi thm 10 15 g than bn ( cha
10% cht hu c) vo 100 g t cha DDT th hiu qu x l gim 78% -80,3%.
Sn phm ca qu trnh x l gm o,p-DDMU hoc Benzen,1-cloro-2-(2-cloro-1(4-clorophenyl) etenyl; Benzen 1,4-dicloro-2-(2-cloroetenyl); p,p-Diclorobenzydryl
clorua hoc etanol, 2,2-bis(p-clorophenyl) hoc Benzen, 1,1-(2cloroetyliden)bis(4-cloro-). St nano l vt liu c kh nng x l DDT trong t,
tuy nhin cn nghin cu thm nh hng ca mt s tnh cht khc ca t n
hiu qu x l...........................................................................................................76
Testing of nano iron for removal of DDT in soils collected
in the vicinity of a pesticide stockpile in North Vietnam.....................................77
DDT has been widely used for long period in a large cultivation area in Vietnam.
39
Tiu ban Mi trng
Due to its toxicity, the use of DDT for agricultural purposes has been banned in
Vietnam since 1995. Leakage of pesticide including DDT from storehouses in the
whole country causes a serious contamination for environment. In this study we
investigate the posibilities of nano iron for removal of DDT from soil. Nano iron
(containing ~90% of < 100 nmparticles, and ~50% of < 60 nmparticles) was
produced in laboratory and this material was applied at different amounts (2, 5, 10,
20%, w/w) for an area in vicinity of a DDT store house at Dinh Trung commune
Vinh Phuc Province, North Vietnam. Applied nano Fe0 (20%, w/w) can remove
90% of the total DDT amount after 30 days. Approximately half amount of DDT
was trapped by nano Fe0 (5%, w/w) in only 10 days, and ~ 87% of DDT amount
was removed after 90 days. In the presence of organic matter, a decrease in DDT
removal efficiency was observed. When peat amounts of 10 - 15 g were added to
100g soil - nano Fe0 mixture, the fixation efficiency for DTT decreased from 80.0 to
78.1%. Derivative substances such as p,p-DDMU; o,p-DDMU; Benzene 1,4dichloro-2-(2-chloroethenyl); p,p-Dichlorobenzhydryl chloride or ethanol, 2,2bis(p-chlorophenyl) or Benzene, 1,1-(2-chloroethylidene)bis(4-chloro-) were
identified in reducing process of DDT. Nano iron proved to be a potential material
for removal of DDT from soil. However, investigation on soil properties and its
relation to reducing process of DDT by nano iron should also be included in further
works. .......................................................................................................................77
26. c tnh hot xc tc ca CuO-CeO2/-Al2O3
v CuO-CeO2-Cr2O3/-Al2O3 n vic phn hy clobenzen.............................78
Nguyn Vn Thng1, Quang Huy2, Lm Vnh nh3.......................................78
1Phng th nghim Dioxin, Tng cc Mi trng
3Trung tm Cng ngh x l Mi trng, B Quc phng......................................78
Phng php kh ha theo chng trnh nhit (TPR) c s dng nghin
cu mc kh ha ca hai h xc tc CuO-CeO2/-Al2O3 v CuO-Cr2O3-CeO/Al2O3. Cc kt qu nghin cu ch ra rng hot xc tc ca cc h xc tc
iu ch c ph thuc vo s kh ha ca CuO v Cr2O3 trong xc tc. H
xc tc CuO-Cr2O3-CeO2/-Al2O3 c mc kh ha cao hn h CuO-CeO2/Al2O3. iu c nh gi khi nghin cu phn hy nhit i vi clobenzen
8000C, trn h CuO-CeO2/-Al2O3 t 87,7% v trn h CuO-Cr2O3-CeO2/Al2O3 t 97,1%. ....................................................................................................78
.................................................................................................................................78
Characterization of catalytic activities of CuO-CeO2/-Al2O3 and CuO-Cr2O3CeO2/-Al2O3 on chlorobenzene destruction ......................................................78
Catalytic oxidation of transfer metal oxides have been studied and applied in
treatment of environmental pollution. Two catalytic oxidation systems of CuOCeO2/-Al2O3 and CuO-Cr2O3-CeO2/-Al2O3 were investigated. Two catalytic
systems has prepared by wet impregnation method and characterized by BET, XRD,
SEM and H2-TPR techniques. Temperature program reduction (TPR) has been
used to study the species reductive extent in these catalytic systems. The results
showed that the catalytic activities depend on reductive extent of CuO and Cr2O3
species in catalysts. The catalytic system of CuO-Cr2O3-CeO2/-Al2O3 has been
reduced easier than CuO-CeO2/-Al2O3. Therefore, the catalytic activities of CuO-
40
Tiu ban Mi trng
Cr2O3-CeO2/ -Al2O3 has also higher on chlorobenzene destruction. The yield of

catalytic oxidation of chlobenzene at 8000C was 87.8% on CuO-CeO2/ -Al2O3
and 97.1% on CuO-Cr2O3-CeO2/ -Al2O3.............................................................78
27. Nghin cu mi quan h gia cht lng t
v cht lng qu vi thiu Lc Ngn, tnh Bc Giang.......................................79
Lng c Ton1, Nguyn Xun Hi 2...................................................................79
1 Vin Th nhng Nng ha...................................................................................79
Vi Thiu l c sn ni ting ca Lc Ngn, qu vi Thiu khi chn c mu , ht
nh, ci dy nhiu nc, rt ngt v giu cht dinh dng. Trong nhiu nm quavi
Thiu c tiu th rng ri trn th trng v tr thnh mt hng nng sn ni
ting trong nc v th trng th gii. Loi vi Thiu ny c nhiu ngi tiu
th v xem y l mt nng sn c sn ca a phng. Tuy nhin, s ni ting
ca loi c sn ny b nhiu t thng gi mo vi cc loi vi km cht lng,
lm gim uy tn trn th trng. Ngoi iu kin kh hu, s tc ng ca hm
lng cc nguyn t dinh dng trong t n cht lng qu vi Thiu cng cn
c xem xt nghin cu khng nh v th ca vng min ni mang li sn
phm vi Thiu ni ting. y l cn c quan trng chng minh ch dn a l Lc
Ngn cho sn phm vi Thiu ca tnh Bc Giang. Kt qu cho thy cc loi t
vng nhiu si son, dc trung bnh, c thnh phn c gii t tht pha ct v
st n tht pha st ph hp vi cy vi Thiu.........................................................79
The relation between soil properties and thieu litchi fruit qualyty of Lucngan
district, Bacgiang province.....................................................................................79
The Thieu litchi in Luc Ngan had specific characteristics about the form and
quality of litchi fruits. Thieu litchi fruits have been consumed nationwide markets
for many recent years and become a famous agricultural product in Vietnam and
foreign countries. This Thieu litchi fruits are consumed by a lot of consumers and
recognized that it is the local agricultural speciality. In fact, private traders have
been imitating Thieu litchi fruits by other litchi fruits whose quality is worse
since it is not registered and guaranteed as official goods with its own trademark.
Except climate conditions, this research found that there are specific relations
between soils properties and Thieu litchi fruit quality which is a scientific basis
for determining of the geographical indication of Thieu litchi fruits in Luc Ngan
district, Bac Giang province. The result showed that the suitable soil for Thieu
litchi was Acrisols with high fragment content, silty clay loam or clay loam texture,
and distribution of gentle sloping land.....................................................................79
28. Nghin cu iu ch vt liu bentonit bin tnh lantan
ng dng x l phtpho trong mi trng nc..................................................80
Trn Vn Quy1, L B Thun2, Trn Vn Sn1,
Bi Vn Thng3, Thn Vn Lin2............................................................................80
2Vin Cng ngh X him, Vin Nng lng Nguyn t Vit Nam.........................80
3Trng i hc ng Thp...................................................................................80
Gn y, vic s dng cc bentonit bin tnh lantan loi b pht phat trong nc
thu ht nhiu s ch . Mt s cc tc gi iu ch bentonit (Ben) bin tnh
41
Tiu ban Mi trng
bng kim loi t him v kho st tnh cht ca chng. Tuy nhin, vt liu Ben
bin tnh lantan cha c nghin cu y . Trong nghin cu ny, s dng
hai loi Ben c hm lng montmorillonit (mont) 90% v 40% iu ch Ben bin
tnh lantan. tm c cc iu kin thch hp cho qu trnh bin tnh l: t l
rn/lng = 5 g Ben/500 ml nc; t l LaCl3/Ben = 0,35 mmol/g; thi gian khuy
24 gi; pH 7 v nhit 250C. Tnh cht ca mu Ben bin tnh v khng bin
tnh lantan c xc nh bng XRD, ICP-AES, SEM. nh chp XRD cho thy c
s trao i cc ion hirat lp gia ca Ben bng ion La3+. Khong cch c bn
d001 tng t 12,6 i vi Ben nguyn khai ln 15 i vi mu Ben bin tnh
lantan. Phn tch ICP-AES v nh SEM cho thy cc ion lantan trao i vi cc
ion hirat lp gia v phn trm theo khi lng ca lantan trong mu Ben bin
tnh l 5,63%. ...........................................................................................................80
Kt qu th nghim v kh nng hp ph phtpho trong mi trng nc ca vt
liu Ben 90% mont ban u v Ben 90% mont sau khi bin tnh Lantan cho thy, vt
liu Ben sau khi bin tnh lantan c kh nng hp ph phtpho cao hn rt nhiu
(12,17 mg/g) so vi vt liu Ben ban u (< 0,1 mg/g)...........................................81
A study on modifying bentonite by Lathanum
use for phosphorus removal in aquatic environment...........................................81
Recently, there are many studies on using modified bentonit to remove phosphorus
in aquatic environment. Some authors had prepared modified bentonit by race earth
metals and find out its characteristics. But this material was not studied completely.
..................................................................................................................................81
In this research, two types of bentonite 90% and bentonite 40% used to prepare
lanthanum modified bentonites. XRD showed the exchange of ions hidrat interlayers
of bentonite by La3+ ions. Characterization of lanthanum modified bentonite and
unmodified bentonite was determined by XRD, ICP-AES, SEM. XRD patterns for
raw sample in d001 increased from 12.6 to 15 for lanthanum modified bentonite.
Suitable Conditions for modifying process are: LaCl3:bentonite: 0,35 mmol/g; pH
= 7; temperature: 250C; Bentonite:water: 5g bentonite/500 ml water; Stirring time:
24 hours. ICP-AES analysis and SEM images show that the ion hidrat interlayers
exchanged with lanthanum ions and percentage by weight of lanthanum in modified
bentonite samples is 5.63%. ....................................................................................81
Phosphorus adsorption ability of lanthanum modified bentonite (12,17 mg/g) is
much more than of unmodified bentonite (< 0,1 mg/g). ..........................................81
29. Nghin cu la chn phng php xc nh nhanh amoni trong mt s ngun
nc sinh hot..........................................................................................................81
ng Kim Loan1, Nguyn Vn Khoa1,
Trn Hng Cn2, Phm Phng Tho2...................................................................81
1Khoa Mi trng, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, HQGHN
2Khoa Ha hc, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, HQGHN..........................81
Hai phng php so mu c trng v thng dng nht phn tch amoni trong
nc l phng php Nessler s dng tc nhn to mu v c v phng php
Berthelot (Phenate) da trn s to cht mu indophenol ca NH4+ vi thuc th
hu c (phenat) c nghin cu chuyn i thnh phng php phn tch
nhanh ti hin trng (test kit).................................................................................81
42
Tiu ban Mi trng
khc phc sai s gy ra do hin tng cc i hp th quang ca sn phm

mang mu trong phng php Nessler chuyn dch sang vng bc sng di hn
theo chiu tng ca nng amoni trong mu, phng php test kit cho s chuyn
mu lin tc theo nng amoni t 0,2 n 10,0 mg/L. Sai s gia kt qu phn
tch bng test kit v phng php Nesler chun nm trong khong 5% v khng
qu 10% i vi mu c nng cao nht..............................................................82
i vi test kit lm theo phng php Phenate, cng c vng xc nh trong khong
nng amoni kh thp t 0,01 n 0,60 mg/L tng t nh phng php phenate
chun v sai s so vi phng php Phenate chun l khng vt qu 5%.........82
Investigation and selection of quick test method
for ammonium in several supplied water..............................................................82
Two typical and common methods for amonia in water analysis are Nessler method
using inorganic reagent and Phenate method based on the color creation product
(indophenol) of ammonia ion and phenate reagent were investigated in order to
convert to field quick test method (test kit)...............................................................82
The test kit made according to Nessler standard method avoided the error caused
by wave length of maximum absorption moved to region with longer wave length
when ammonia concentration increased from 0.2 to 10.0 mg/L N-ammonia by case
of use standard palette. The error of test kit method in comparison with standard
method was about 5% and less than 10% for sample having highest concentration.
..................................................................................................................................82
The determinable region of ammonia concentration of the test kit made according to
Phenate method was the same as of standard method and it was in the range of 0.2
to 10.0 mg/L. The error of the test kit measure was less than 5% in comparison
with standard phenate method..................................................................................82
30. S dng kit th amoni t ch to phn tch nh gi hin tng nhim amoni
trong mt s ngun nc cp ti H Ni...............................................................83
ng Kim Loan1, Trn Hng Cn2, L Anh Trung3, .............................................83
Trn Th Hng1, Nguyn Th Hn1..........................................................................83
2Khoa Ha hc, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, HQGHN..........................83
3Trng Cao ng Ti nguyn v Mi trng Min Trung....................................83
Bi bo trnh by kt qu phn tch amoni trong mu nc ngm, nc my v
nc trong cc b cha ti H ni bng phng php phn tch nhanh vi kit th t
ch to trn c s phng php Nessler chun. .....................................................83
Kt qu nghin cu cho thy rt nhiu ngun nc cp cho sinh hot ca cng
ng dn c b nhim amoni. Nng amoni trong cng mt ngun nc c th b
thay i sau qu trnh x l loi b tp cht hay do lu tr trong cc b cha ngm
hoc ni trong thnh ph. Gii hn phn tch ca kt th t 0,2 - 10,0 mg/l. Sai s
gia kt qu phn tch amoni bng cc teskit v phn tch trong phng th nghim
l chp nhn c v thng dao ng mc <10%.............................................83
Analysis and evaluation of ammonium pollution in several Hanoi supplied water
sources by laboratory made test kit.......................................................................83
The article presents some analytical results of premilitary survey of ammonia
content in groundwater, supplied water and water stored in underlay basins or open
43
Tiu ban Mi trng
tanks in Hanoi City using laboratory-made test kit folowing Nessler standard
method......................................................................................................................83
The surveyed results showed many life supplying (running) water sources were
polluted by ammonia. The ammonium concentration from same source was
changeable after filtration removing impurity or long time storage. The
determination limit of the test kit was in the range from 0.2 to 10.0 mg/L ammonia.
The error of the results analyzed by test kit was acceptable and in comparison with
analysis in laboratory by the standard method the error was less than 10%..........83
31. Kim k pht thi ngun giao thng ng b
trn a bn thnh ph H Ni...............................................................................84
Phm Ngc H1, Toru Tabata2, ng Kim Loan1, Nguyn Xun Hi1, Dng
Ngc Bch1, Phm Th Thu H1, Lng Th Mai Ly1, ..........................................84
Nguyn Khc Long1, Phm Th Vit Anh1, V Vn Hiu1......................................84
Trung tm Nghin cu Quan trc v M hnh ha Mi trng,
Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, HQGHN.....................................................84
2C quan hp tc quc t Nht Bn (JICA).............................................................84
Bi bo trnh by kt qu kim k pht thi ngun giao thng ng b trn a bn
thnh ph H Ni do t chc JICA (Nht Bn) ti tr, trong khun kh d n H
tr thu thp thng tin v d liu c bn nhm thit lp k hoch khung Quc gia
kim sot nhim khng kh ti Vit Nam. Ni dung bao gm:............................84
- Quan trc lu lng cc phng tin tham gia giao thng ng b trn 35 tuyn
ng c trng H Ni. Phng php quan trc tin hnh ng thi trong 1
ngy ti 35 im c la chn bng camera (15 im) v 20 im bng my
m thng dng. Trn c s tnh c lu lng cc phng tin (xe/gi) tham
gia giao thng (xe my, xe t con, xe khch, xe ti <3,5 tn v xe ti >3,5 tn). 84
- Da trn s liu quan trc thc t, kt hp vi s liu thng k t cc ng kim
v s lng phng tin, nhin liu s dng ca cc phng tin tham gia giao
thng H Ni tnh n 30/04/2010, tnh ton c lng pht thi ca cc cht
nhim (SO2, NOx, CO, VOC/HC, TSP, CO2) t ngun giao thng ng b trong
nm 2010..................................................................................................................84
Emission Inventory of Air Pollutants from Road Traffic Sources in Hanoi city....84
The report presents results of emission inventory of air pollutants from road traffic
sources in Hanoi, belonging to a project sponsored by JICA (Japan): Support for
basic data and information collection works for establishment of National framwork
plan for air pollution control in Vietnam. Contents of research: .........................85
- Implementing a monitoring of vehicle traffic flow on 35 typical roads in Hanoi.
The monitoring is conducted in the same day and the same hour at all the 35
selected survey points, simultaneously by video cameras (15 points) and counter for
counting of traffic volume by hour and by vehicle type (20 points). Based on the
monitoring results, flows (vehicle/house) of vehicles in traffic as motorcycle, car,
bus, light truck (<3.5 tons) and (heavy truck > 3.5 tons) are calculated................85
- Based on the monitoring results and the statistic data from Vietnam Register
Department on the number of vehicle and fuel consumption of vehicles in traffic in
Hanoi up to 30/4/2010, the air pollutants emissions (SO2, NOx, CO, VOC, TSP,
PM10, CO2,) in Hanoi in 2010 from road traffic sources is estimated (ton/year).
44
Tiu ban Mi trng
..................................................................................................................................85
32. c tnh pht thi nhim khng kh t ngun dn sinh
thnh ph H Ni.................................................................................................85
Phm Ngc H, ng Kim Loan, Dng Ngc Bch, Lng Th Mai Ly, .............85
Phm Th Thu H, Phm Th Vit Anh, Nguyn Khc Long, ..................................85
m Th Thu, Nguyn ng Qun...........................................................................85
Bi bo trnh by kt qu c tnh pht thi nhim ca cc cht kh SO2, NOx,
CO, bi TSP v PM10 vo mi trng khng kh xung quanh t ngun un nu ca
cc h dn sinh v c s dch v trn a bn thnh ph H Ni nm 2010. Ni
dung bao gm:..........................................................................................................85
- iu tra kho st lng tiu th nhin liu: than t ong, than , gas, du ha, ci
v rm r theo cc loi hnh i din cho cc h gia nh v c s dch v ni
thnh v ngoi thnh H Ni. Tng s phiu iu tra l 7924 phiu (ni thnh l
3294 phiu v ngoi thnh l 4630 phiu). S phiu ti thiu phn chia cho mt
mu i din tha mn phn b chun Student N = 122 phiu......................85
- M hnh c tnh (ngoi suy) gi tr nhin liu tng th cho ni thnh hoc ngoi
thnh xc nh bi cng thc: (1)...........................................................................86
Trong , X - gi tr ca mi loi nhin liu; - tn sut (t l) ca loi nhin liu;
- tham s ngoi suy lin quan n lch chun v phn b Student..............86
- Tng nhin liu ca cc loi hnh i din c xc nh bng cng thc :(2),
trong : - gi tr trung bnh ha tng th t cc mu nhin liu kho st tnh theo
cng thc (1), H - tng s h ca ni hoc ngoi thnh H Ni.............................86
- Lng pht thi nhim ca cht j c xc nh bng cng thc: (3), EFj - h
s pht thi ca cht j...............................................................................................86
Estimation of Air Pollution Emission from Domestic Sources in Hanoi..................86
The paper presents results of the estimation of air pollution emission by SO2, NOx,
CO, TSP and PM10 to the environment from domestic activities in households and
commercial service establishments in Hanoi 2010. Contents of research:..............86
- Conducting surveys on fuel consumption: honey-comb coal, fossil coal, gas,
kerosene, firewood and straw in investigation representing groups of households
and service establishments in inner Hanoi and its suburbs. Total surveys and direct
interviews in all investigation groups in inner Hanoi are 3294 and Hanois suburbs
are 4630. Scientific basis for selecting the total number of surveys is based on the
random function theory, from there, the minimum number of survey to meet
standard distribution Student for a representative sample is N = 122 surveys.. .86
- Model to estimate (extrapolate) the overall average value of investigation groups
is determined by the following formula: (1)............................................................86
Where: X- value of each kind of fuel; - frequency (rate) of using fuel ; extrapolating parameter relating standard deviation and Student distribution . 86
Total of fuel consumption in representative groups is calculated by the formula:
(2) where H is the total number of households in inner Hanoi or its suburbs, is
overall average value of representative groups.......................................................86
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- Pollution load of substance j is calculated by the formula: (3) where EFj Pollution emission factor of substance j...................................................................87
33. Xc nh h s pht thi ca cc cht nhim khng kh t ngun dn sinh
Vit Nam...................................................................................................................87
Phm Ngc H1, Trn Hng Cn1, ng Kim Loan1, Nghim Trung Dng2,
Dng Ngc Bch1, Hong Vn Tm1, Phm Th Vit Anh1,
Phm Th Thu H1, Lng Th Mai Ly 1, Nguyn Minh Tn3................................87
2Vin Khoa hc v Cng ngh Mi trng, i hc Bch Khoa H Ni...............87
3Trung tm Quan trc v Phn tch Ti Nguyn Mi trng H Ni.....................87
Bi bo trnh by kt qu nghin cu ln u tin c tin hnh Vit Nam v
vic xc nh h s pht thi cc cht nhim khng kh t ngun un nu s dng
6 loi nhin liu ph bin Vit Nam (gas, du ha, than t ong, than , ci v
rm r). ....................................................................................................................87
Kt qu thu c cho thy cc nhin liu t c h s pht thi t cao n thp theo
th t: Than t ong, than , ci, rm r, gas v du ha. Sai s chun ca phng
php nm trong khong 3% - 5%. Kt qu nghin cu c i snh vi cc h
s pht thi t ngun dn sinh cc nc trong khu vc v mt s nc trn th
gii. Cc h s pht thi thu c c ngha thc tin quan trng c tnh tng
lng pht thi nhim st thc t ngun dn sinh trn phm vi c nc, thay v
trc y chng ta phi s dng cc h s pht thi ngoi lai...............................87
Determine the Emission Factors of Air Pollutants from Domestic Sources in
Vietnam.....................................................................................................................87
The paper presents results of the first research conducted in Vietnam on
determination the emission factors of air pollutants from cooking sources using six
popular kinds of fuel in Vietnam (gas, kerosene, honey-comb coal, fossil coal,
firewood and straw). Methodology for determining the emission factors are:........87
- Designing an experimental model to take samples and measure emission
parameters (flow, temperature, pressure of exhaust gas and concentration of SO2,
NOx, CO, TSP and PM10) in accordance with natural combustion environment...88
- Determining ash and humidity content of fuel and calculating emission factors of
harmful gases and dust from 6 kinds of fuel in climate condition of Vietnam. .......88
The results show that fuels in descending order of emission factors are honey-comb
coal, fossil coal, firewood, straw, gas and kerosene. Standard error of this method
is 3%-5%. The results of research have been compared with the emission factors
from domestic sources in other countries in region and some countries in the world.
The achieved emission factors have a practical significance to estimate the total
pollution volume emitted from domestic sources in the whole country instead of
using alien emission factors as before......................................................................88
34. Nghin cu ch to vt liu st kch thc nano (Fe0)........................................88
bng h in ha kt hp siu m ...............................................................................88
Nguyn Th H1, L Qunh Dung1, Trn Th Thu Hng1,
Nguyn Hong Hi2, Nguyn Minh Hiu2...............................................................88
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Tiu ban Mi trng
1 Khoa Mi trng, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, HQGHN....................88

2Khoa Vt l, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, HQGHN..............................88
Ht nano st c ch to bng phng php in ha siu m (sonoel). y l
mt phng php n gin v r tin so vi cc phng php ha hc khc to
ra ht nano st. Dung dch in ha gm FeCl2 0,1 M v NaCl 0,5 M c v khng
c Polyvinyl pyrrolidone -PVP (5 g/l) vi vai tr l cht hot ha b mt cc ht
phn tn tt trong dung dch. Qu trnh ch to c thc hin trong mi trng
kh N2 trnh qu trnh oxi ha. Dung dch s dng c sc kh N2 loi b
oxy ha tan trong nc. ...........................................................................................88
Phn tch XRD v TEM cho thy ht nano c hnh thnh c kch thc tng ng
khong 10m v 10-60nm khi khng c v c s dng PVP. T bo ha t n
80 emu/g, cao hn nhiu oxit st. Cc yu t nh hng n qu trnh to ht Fe0
nh thi gian in ha, lng cht hot ha b sung, tuy nhin c cc kt lun
y v nh hng cn nghin cu tip theo........................................................88
Preparation of nano zero-valent iron (Fe0)
by sonoelectrodeposition.........................................................................................89
In this study the nano zero-valent iron was prepared by sonoelectrodeposition
(sonoel). This method is a simple and inexpensive technique compared to other
chemical methods e.g. using sodium borohydride. The electrolyte containing FeCl2
0.1M and NaCl 0.5 M (1:2.5) with or without the presence of polyvinyl pyrrolidone
(5g/l) as a surfactant. The solution was deoxygenated and the electrodeposition was
conducted under N2 atmosphere. ............................................................................89
Without surfactant, the particles aggregated to make clusters of particles with the
size of about 10 m. It was observed that in the presence of surfactant, nano
particles were dispersed with the size of 10-60 nm. It was clear in
photomicrographic images recorded with a JEOL TEM 5410 LV Transmission
Electron Microscopy. Saturation magnetization of 80 emu/g was higher than that of
the iron oxide. Some factors influence the nano zero-valent iron production process
such as time and PVP content should be further studied.........................................89
.................................................................................................................................89
35. nh gi din bin cht lng khng kh
bng h s nhim (API) qua s liu trm o t ng
Lng, H Ni giai on 2004 - 2008.......................................................................89
Hong Xun C1, Hong Th Thm2.......................................................................89
2i Kh tng Thy vn Khu vc ng bng Bc b............................................89
Din bin cht lng khng kh c nh gi qua h s nhim (API) tnh c
t s liu trm o t ng Lng, H Ni giai on 2004 - 2008. Ch s ny ch tnh
c khi c s liu o tng gi trong ngy v tnh n nhiu cht nhim nn c
th c trng tng hp cho cht lng khng kh. Kt qu tnh ton cho thy cht
lng khng kh c xu hng suy gim, nm 2004 cht lng khng kh xp loi rt
tt chim 43,63% s ngy trong nm nhng n nm 2008 cht lng khng kh xp
loi rt tt gim xung cn 17,04%. nhim nh cha xut hin vo nm 2004 n
nm 2008 nhim nh xut hin v chim 1,68% s ngy trong nm. Mt s
nhn xt v nguyn nhn v gii php gp phn gii quyt vn ny c trnh
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Tiu ban Mi trng
by trong bi bo......................................................................................................89
Air Quality Assessment Using the Air Pollution Index (API), Case Study in Hanoi,
Vietnam.....................................................................................................................90
The air quality (AQ) of Hanoi was assessed using air pollution index (API). The
hourly data of period 2004 - 2008 from Lang Air Quality Auto-Measuring Station
was used. The results showed that, main pollutant is PM10, and the air quality of
this area is in light polluted level and decreasing. The rate of excellent level of air
quality by PM10 was decreasing from 43.63% in 2004 to 17.04 in 2008. The rate of
lightly polluted level of AQ was increasing from 2% in 2004 to 14% in 2008. It
needs to have the efficient activities for air pollution mitigation in future..............90
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1. c im nc thi th H Ni - gi tr dinh dng

v ri ro tim n trong s dng cho nng nghip
Chu Anh o1,3, Phm Mnh Cn2,3, Nguyn Mnh Khi3
1
Vin Ho cng nghip, B Cng Thng
2
Tp ch Tia Sng, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh
3
Khoa Mi trng, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, HQGHN
Ti s dng nc thi th lm nc ti cho nng nghip tr

nn ph bin ti cc vng ven cho Vit Nam. Nghin cu tm hiu c
trng ca nc thi th ti H Ni v kha cnh dinh dng v ri ro
tim n trong vic s dng cho nng nghip. Cc mu nc c thu thp
t 4 sng thot nc chnh ca thnh ph bao gm sng L, sng St, sng
Kim Ngu, v sng T Lch trong thi gian t thng Ba n thng Nm
nm 2010. Nghin cu cho thy nc thi th H Ni b nhim nghim
trng bi cc cht hu c, giu cc cht dinh dng cho cy trng (N, P, K)
v rt ph hp cho vic ti s dng cho nng nghip. Tuy nhin, nc thi
th cha nhiu cht v c t cc ngun sinh hot v cng nghip, gm
mt s thng s tim n nguy c gy c hi i vi h sinh thi nh 1.092.14 g Cd L-1, 0.16-0.33 mg Cu L-1, 2.75-4.02 g Pb L-1, 0.20-0.34 mg Zn
L-1 and 0,22-0.44 mg Mn L-1. y cng l mt lng ng k cc kim loi
nng thng l cao hn nc sng t nhin, c th to mi e da sinh hc
t, hot ng ca cc vi sinh vt v ng vt, tch lu trong nng sn v
sau l sc kho con ngi.
Characteristic of urban wastewater in Hanoi - nutritive value

and potential risk in using for agriculture
Reusing domestic wastewater for irrigation is common practices in
peri-urban areas in Vietnam. This study investigates the characteristic of
domestic wastewater in Hanoi City in term of nutritive value and potential
risk in using for agriculture. The water samples were collected in 4 main
drainage rivers of the City including Lu, Set, Kimnguu, and Tolich River
during period from March to May 2010. We found that the wastewater of
Hanoi City is seriously polluted by organic matters. The nutrient
parameters were really high and which is suitable for agricultural irrigation.
The wastewater might supply enough nutrients for plant growing.
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Tiu ban Mi trng
However, municipal wastewater contains a variety of inorganic substances

from domestic and industrial sources, including a number of potentially
toxic elements such as 1.09-2.14 g Cd L -1, 0.16-0.33 mg Cu L-1, 2.75-4.02
g Pb L-1, 0.20-0.34 mg Zn L-1 and 0,22-0.44 mg Mn L-1. This was also a
significant quantity of heavy metals usually being higher than natural river
water, and possible threat to soil biota and hence on microbial and faunal
activity, then the human health.
2. nh gi hin trng ma axt mt s khu vc

thuc vng kinh t trng im pha Bc Vit Nam
(H Ni, Hi Phng, Hi Dng, Qung Ninh)
Phm Th Thu H, Hong Xun C, Cao Th Phng,
Phm Th Vit Anh, Cn Anh Tun
Khoa Mi trng, Trng i hc Khoa hc T Nhin, HQGHN
Bi bo trnh by hin trng ma axit ti khu vc H Ni, Hi

Phng, Hi Dng v Qung Ninh da trn c s ngun s liu quan trc
ha nc ma ca Trung tm KTTV Quc Gia trong giai on 10 nm t
nm 2000 - 2009. Kt qu tnh ton cho thy ma axt (pH < 5,6) xut
hin c bn trm khu vc nghin cu vi tn sut tng i cao v bin
ng kh ln qua cc nm, c th H Ni (14,3% - 54,5%), Hi Phng
(36,4% - 58,3%), Qung Ninh (10% - 45,5% ), Hi Dng (10% - 66,7%).
Thnh phn ch yu lm gim gi tr pH nc ma c bn trm l nssSO42- qua cc nm v cc ma trong nm. Thnh phn chnh lm trung ha
tnh axit trong nc ma bn trm l ion NH 4+( trm H Ni) v ion nssCa2+ (trm Hi Phng, Hi Dng, Qung Ninh). Ti tt c cc trm, nng
cc ion SO42-, nss-SO42-, NO3-, NH4+, Ca2+, nss-Ca2+ trung bnh nm ma
ma u thp hn trong ma kh nhiu ln.
Assessing the status of acid rain in some areas of the key

economic zone to the North of Vietnam (Ha Noi, Hai Phong,
Hai Duong, Quang Ninh)
In this paper, the author has assessed status of acid rain in Ha Noi,
Hai Phong, Hai Duong and Quang Ninh based on rain-water chemistry
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Tiu ban Mi trng
monitoring data of the national hydro - meteorological service in the period

of 2000 - 2009. The result has presented that Acid rain (pH<5,6) has
appeared in four station with the largely changing frequence for years,
namely Ha Noi (14,3% - 54,5%), Hai Phong (36,4% - 58,3%), Quang Ninh
(10% - 45,5%), Hai Duong (10% - 63,7%). Basically, main composition
causing the reduction of pH in precipitation at four station is ion nss-SO 42and major compositions creating the neutralization of precipitation is ion
NH4+ at Ha Noi station and ion nss-Ca2+ at Hai Phong, Hai Duong, Quang
Ninh station. At four station, average concentration of ion SO 42-, nss-SO42-,
NO3-, NH4+, Ca2+, nss-Ca2 in wet season is much lower than in comparison
with that in dry season.
3. Kt qu nghin cu x l Nit trong nc thi sinh hot

bng phng php lc sinh hc ngp nc s dng cht mang
l loi nha gp np
Trnh Th Thanh
Th nghim x l nit trong nc thi Sinh hot vi qu trnh sinh

trng bm dnh c thc hin trn h thit b th nghim lc sinh hc
ngp nc s dng vt liu mang loi nha gp np. H thit b chnh th
nghim gm c ct lc sinh hc thiu kh dung tch 4,5 lt v ct lc sinh
hc hiu kh dung tch lm vic 6,5 lt km ngn lng 3,5 lt. Nng COD
ca mu nc thi dao ng trong khong 150 - 500 mg/l, trong ch yu
nm trong khong 200 - 350 mg/l, nm trong khong c trng ca nc
thi sinh hot hm lng Nit tng trong nc thi u vo trung bnh t
50 - 80 mg/l, Nng u vo trong nc thi N-NH 4+ trung bnh khong
60 mg/l. Nghin cu thu c kt qu: Trung bnh hiu sut x l COD t
90%, N-NH4+ t 97 - 99%, Nit tng t 50 - 70%.
The researchs results for Nitrogen treatment of the Domestic

wastewater by using the curves plastic in the biological
underwater-filtration methods
The experiment to treatment of the Domestic wastewater by using
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Tiu ban Mi trng
the curves plastic in the biological underwater - filtration methods was

carried out. The treatment system are the biological filtrating column 4.5
liters and the aeration column with working volum 6,5 liters, the
sedimentation room 3,5 liters. The COD researching concentration
wastewater was from 150 to 500 mg/l. The concentration of total nitrogen
was from 50 to 80 mg/l, the concentration of N-NH4+ was 60 mg/l. The
treatment resuls: The average treatment effects COD 90%, total nitrogen
50 - 70%, N-NH4+ 97 - 99%.
4. Kt qu iu tra v tnh trng p dng cc bin php

an ton s dng thuc BVTV v sc kho ngi dn
vng trng rau ti Phng Hong Lit, qun Hong Mai,
thnh ph H Ni
Trnh Th Thanh
Tnh trng s dng thuc BVTV trong canh tc rau ti Phng

Hong Lit, Hong Mai, H Ni cha an ton: c 23,3% s dn c
phng vn khng bit cch s dng an ton, trong s c hiu bit th ch c
53,3% c tp hun qua lp hc, s cn li do h t tm hiu; 76,7%
ngi phun thuc khng c dng c chuyn dng pha thuc; 20% s
ngi phun vt b ngay ti ch cc bao b, chai l cha ng thuc BVTV;
c 86,7% s ngi i phun ra dng c ngay ti ging v cc ngun nc
n, sinh hot.
pht hin c du hiu nh hng n sc khe cng ng dn c
lin quan n vic s dng thuc BVTV khng an ton, c th: Cc triu
chng nhim c thuc BVTV c th hin: au u (52,2%), km ng
(20,3), gim tr nh (16,9%), ra nhiu m hi (33,9%), au khp xng
(36,41%), chut rt (25,4%), t tay chn (20,3%), nhn m (20,3%), sn
nga da (17,8%). Nhm phun thuc c cc triu chng: au u, gim tr
nh, ra nhiu m hi, nhn m, chut rt, kh th, au khp xng, sn
nga da cao gp t 2,8 - 6 ln so vi nhm i chng.
(The situation of pecticidess using by peoples in Hoang Liet, Hoang
Mai, Hanoi still un-safe: There are only 23,3% interviews peoples did not
to know how to use the pecticidess safe methods. About 53,3%, who is
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Tiu ban Mi trng
know about pecticidess safe using methods did not pass not any traning
courses. Other they know by learn themselves; 76,7% of peoples had
spraying the pecticidess whithout any speciliazed equipments; 20% of
peoples to left the pecticidess wrapping on the fields. 86,7% of peoples to
wash the equipments in the wells areas and the other water suply resources.
To discover the signs inffluences of un-safe pecticidess spraying on
the human health, such as: 52.2% of peoples headeaches, 20.3% of peoples
hardly sleep, 16.9% of peoples loss memory, 36,41% pain joints, 25.4% of
peoples cramps, 20.3% of peoples to have pins and needles in legs, 20.3%
of peoples hard to look, 17.8% of peoples to itch. These deases signs in the
pecticidess spraying peoples is higher than the control team from 2.8 to 6
times).
5. Phn vng chc nng mi trng

i vi mc ch nui trng thu sn
Trnh Th Thanh
Da trn cc c s khoa hc (Nguyn tc phn vng chc nng mi

trng, tiu ch, phng php xy dng vng chc nng mi trng...) v
cc c s thc tin v nui trng thu sn ti Vit Nam (c im thu vc
nui trng thu sn, i tng, hnh thc nui trng thu sn...), nghin
cu xut phn vng chc nng mi trng cho mc ch nui trng
thu sn, c th l: 2 Vng chc nng mi trng/Loi nui trng thy sn
c xut, bao gm: Vng nui trng thu sn nc ngt bao gm 2
tiu khu: Tiu khu sn xut: Ao/ m nui trng thy sn v Tiu khu cp
nc v x l cht thi: Knh cp nc, knh tiu, ao x l nc x ra t
ao/m nui, khu lu gi v x l bn ao/ m nui; Vng nui trng thu
sn nc l, nc mn ven b, ven bin bao gm 3 tiu khu. Tiu khu sn
xut: Ao/ m nui trng thy sn, tiu khu nhy cm mi trng ln cn:
bi bi, rng ngp mn, rng phi lao, bao, ch c..., Tiu khu cp nc
v x l cht thi: Knh cp nc, knh tiu, ao x l nc x ra t ao/m
nui, khu lu gi v x l bn ao/ m nui c xut.
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Division the Environmental functions zones/areas

for aquatic purpose
On the bases of environmental planning sciences (the princip of
Environmental functions, Division methods of Environmental functions...)
and practices aquatic-branch in Vietnam (the character of aquatic water
surface, the kinds of aquatic organisms and the purppose of aquatic
organisms...) the research sugest to divide the areas of Environmental
functions for aquatic purpuse as follow: 2 zones/arses of Environmental
functions:
- Areas of fresh aquatic, consists of 2 sub-areas:
+ The sub-areas of aquatic manufacture: Ponds, lake
+ The sub-areas of water supply and water treatment: the canals,
drainages, the treatment ponds and lake, the sedimentation ponds, the stores
of ponds and lakess sludges..
- Areas of saccharine aquatic, consists of 3 sub-areas:
+ The sub-areas to aquatic manufacture: Ponds, lake
+ The sub-areas of environmenatl sensitive sub-areas and surrounding
areas: warps, mangrove forest, forest of birch, dyke, fish market
+ The sub-areas of water supply and water treatmnet: The canals, the
drainades, the treatment ponds and lake, the sedimentation ponds, the stores
of ponds and lakess sludges.
6. Hiu qu x l nguyn liu giu lignocellulose t cy ng

bng axt long v nhit trong qu trnh sn xut
etanol sinh hc
Nguyn Xun C, Ng Xun Phc
Nhu cu s dng nng lng ca con ngi cho cc qu trnh sn

xut v i sng ngy cng gia tng mnh m. Ngun nng lng c bn
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Tiu ban Mi trng
hin nay cung cp cho nhu cu ca con ngi vn l ngun nng lng ha
thch ang dn b cn kit. Sn xut etanol t cc nguyn liu giu
lignocellulose l vn ang c quan tm trn th gii. Thn cy ng c
hm lng cellulose, hemicellulose v lignin kh cao, tng ng 37,19%;
24,07% v 17,82% tng khi lng cht kh c xem l ngun nguyn
liu c tim nng ln sn xut etanol sinh hc.
Qu trnh x l thn cy ng bng axt long c thc hin cc
nng axt H2SO4 0-0,5-1-3 v 5%, nhit 25-50-100-150 v 200 0C
trong thi gian 30-60 v 90 pht. Thnh phn cc cht trong nguyn liu
trc v sau khi thy phn c phn tch nh gi kh nng chuyn
ha cc cht trong qu trnh thy phn.
Kt qu cho thy tng ng kh sau qu trnh thy phn thn cy
ng ph thuc mnh vo cc iu kin thy phn nh nng axit, nhit
v thi gian. Vi kt qu ca nghin cu ny cho thy iu kin ph
hp thy phn thn cy ng cho qu trnh sn xut etanol sinh hc c
xc nh nng axit H 2SO4 1%, nhit 1320C v trong thi gian 60
pht. Hiu qu thy phn thn cy ng c kh nng chuyn ha 66,5%
hemicellulose, 31,34% cellulose v 34,68% lignin trong nguyn liu ban u.
The efficiency of corn stover treatment by dilute acid

and temperature in bio-ethanol production
Ethanol production from lignocellulosic materials provides an
alternative energy production system. Corn stover have a relative high
hemicellulose and cellulose contents. The dry corn stover contains about
37.19% of cellulose; 24.07% of hemicellulose and 17.82% of lignin.
Dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment of corn stover at different
concentrations and temperature was investigated in this study. The biomass
at a solid loading rate of 10% was pre-treated at different sulfuric acid
concentrations of 0-0,5-1-3 and 5%, and resident times of 30-60 and 90
minutes. In addition, the compositions of solid residues were analyzed to
investigate the efficiency of the hydrolyte.
The result shown that total reducing sugars in the solution were
analyzed. The reducing sugars concentration in the hydrolytic solution of
corn stover was significantly influenced by the sulfuric acid concentration,
temperature and residence time. The suitable conditions for pretreatment of
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Tiu ban Mi trng
corn stover is at 1% H2SO4, temperature of 1320C with the resident time of

60 minutes. In this conditions, 66.58% of hemicellulose, 31.34% of
cellulose and 34.68% of lignin were hydrolyzed.
7. nh hng ca nng axt, nhit , p sut v thi gian

n qu trnh thy phn cc hp cht lignocellulose
t thn cy ng
Nguyn Xun C, Trn Vn Quy, Nguyn Vn Ng
Thn cy ng sau thu hoch c cha 37,19% cellulose; 24,07%

hemicellulose, 17,82% lignin v 20,92% cc cht khc theo sinh khi kh.
y c xem l ngun nguyn liu tim nng cho sn xut etanol sinh
hc. Mc ch ch yu ca nghin cu ny l xc nh nh hng ca cc
iu kin thy phn nh nng axt, nhit , thi gian v p sut n
hiu qu qu trnh chuyn ha cc hp cht lignocellulose trong thn cy
ng thnh ng, phc v cho sn xut etanol sinh hc.
Kt qu nghin cu cho thy, nhit , p sut v nng axit l
nhng yu t c tc ng rt mnh n qu trnh thy phn cc hp cht
hydratcacbon. Hiu qu cao ca qu trnh thy phn to ng t cc
ngun nguyn liu giu lignocellulose nh thn cy ng c th t c
iu kin nhit 132 0C, p sut 200.000 Pa, nng H 2SO4 1% trong
thi gian 60 pht. iu kin ny c th thy phn c 36,7% hp cht
cellulose; 70,7% hemicellulose; 39,7% lignin. y l ngun nguyn liu c
bn to ng cho qu trnh ln men etanol sau ny. Hiu sut to ng
kh vo khong 6,941 g/l vi t l nguyn liu dung dch l 1/10 (w/v).
iu kin nhit v p sut cao hn c th rt ngn ng k thi
gian thy phn nguyn liu nhng khng c ngha ln trong vic lm
tng lng ng kh to thnh.
The effects of acid concentration, temperature, pressure

and consuming time on hydrolytic process of lignocellulosic
materials from corn stover
Among the available agricultural byproducts, corn stover after
harvest contains about 37.19% of cellulose; 24.07% of hemicellulose,
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Tiu ban Mi trng
17.82% of lignin and 20.92% of other materials. So it is the most abundant

promising raw material for fuel ethanol production. Different combinations
of reaction temperature, time, and acid concentration is presented in this
research.
Temperature, pressure and acid concentration have strong effects on
the hydrolytic processes of corn stover. However, the most effective of this
process maybe achieved at the conditions of 132 0C, pressure of 200,000
Pa, concentration of 1% H2SO4 and resident time of 60 minutes. In this
condition, there is about 31.3% of cellulose; 70.7% of hemicellulose and
39.7% of lignin hydrolyzed. The hydrolytic processes can produce about
6.941 g reducing sugar/L.
At higher temperature and pressure can make time shorter
significantly. But the content of reducing sugar increase not significantly.
8. Tim nng h sinh thi ngp mn tnh Thi Bnh

v nh hng s dng hp l
Trn Vn Thy
Khoa Mi trng, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, HQHN
Ni dung bi bo trnh by cc dn liu v hin trng, tim nng

cng nh cch s dng bn vng h sinh thi ngp mn ca tnh Thi Bnh
trong nhn mnh ti h sinh thi rng ngp mn nhit i ca sng ven
bin ca tnh, phn tch cu trc c bn, gi tr ti nguyn, chc nng sinh
thi v nhng gii php c gng nhm gii quyt cc mu thun gia
duy tr h sinh thi bn vng v s dng ti nguyn, tm ra cch qun l ti
u ti nguyn h sinh thi gii quyt nhng yu cu ca x hi hin nay
v sau ny, ng thi khng nh kh nng d tr, ti to ti nguyn ph
hp vi vic bo v, phc hi cc h sinh thi a dng phong ph ny
The potential of mangrove ecosystem of Thai Binh province

and oriented rational utilization
The content of the resulting report presents data on the current
situation, as well as the potential for sustainable use of mangrove
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Tiu ban Mi trng
ecosystem of Thai Binh province in which the emphasis on ecology of

tropical mangrove estuaries of the coastal provinces, analyzing the basic
structure, resource value, ecological function and the solution... try to
resolve the conflict between maintaining sustainable ecosystems and use of
resources, find out how to manage up priority ecological resources to
address the demands of modern society and, later, while confirming the
capacity to store, renewable resources consistent with the protection and
restoration of ecosystem diversity this variety.
9. Xy dng bn nh hng ci to cnh quan

theo chc nng sinh thi mi trng sng Phan
Lu c Hi 1, Trn Vn Thy1, Nguyn c Ton2, Nguyn Mnh Khi1,
Nguyn Hong Lin1, V Thu Hin1, Trn Th Kim Lan1
1
2
B Ti nguyn v mi trng
Sng Phan c ngha rt quan trng trong i sng cng nh trong

hot ng pht trin kinh t x hi ca ngi dn a phng trong lu
vc. Tuy nhin trong nhng nm gn y, s suy thoi cht lng nc v
mi trng sng Phan t ra mc tiu nh gi li mi trng sng Phan
nhm ci to li cc cnh quan ven b sng theo cc chc nng sinh thi
mi trng. p ng yu cu ny, kt qu nghin cu ca bi bo a ra
hin trng ca 19 n v cnh quan, phn tch, nh gi v nh hng ci
to chng ph hp vi chc nng mi trng ca tng khu vc t thng
lu, trung lu ti h lu sng Phan. Cc n v cnh quan v mt s ni
dung nh gi mi trng khc ng thi c th hin trn bn chuyn
c t l gc 1/25000. y l t liu hu ch cho a phng trong r sot
v nh hng qui hoch tng th pht trin kinh t x hi v bo v mi
trng.
Improvement landscape orientation mapping based on

ecological functions of Phan river environment
Phan river is very important in life as well as in activities for socioeconomic development of local people in the basin. But in recent years,
degradation of water quality and Phan river environment has set a object to
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Tiu ban Mi trng
reassess the environment in order to improve landscape along the Phan

river as the ecological functions of environmental. To satisfy this
requirement, the research results of the papers have been given 19 units of
landscape, these results have also been analysed, assessed and oriented to
improve them are consistent with environmental functions of each region
from upstream, middle to downriver. The landscape units and some other
environmental assessment contents was also reflected on the thematic map
with basic scale of 1/25000. This is useful data for Vinh Phuc province in
regional planning to socio - economic development and environmental
protection.
10. Nghin cu s dng vi sinh vt x l b thi

sau ch bin tinh bt sn lm phn bn
Lng Hu Thnh1, Nguyn Kiu Bng Tm2
1
Vin Mi trng Nng nghip
2
Ngun nguyn liu giu hu c t b thi sau ch bin tinh bt sn

(CBTBS) nu khng c x l ng cch s rt lng ph v gy nhim
mi trng. S dng vi sinh vt (VSV) x l ngun thi ny l mt bin
php hiu qu, va em li ngun phn bn hu c cho cy trng, li va
an ton cho h sinh thi, khng gy nhim mi trng. Kt qu nghin
cu cho thy sau 45 ngy c b sung VSV, sn phm c mu nu, ti
xp, khng c mi; pH trung tnh; hm lng cht hu c gim xung hn
50%; hm lng P2O5hh tng t 2,27 ln 7,25% v khng pht hin thy c
cc VSV gy bnh. Sn phm c hoai t tiu chun 10TCN525-2002.
Research on microorganisms use for treatment of solid waste

after cassava starch production
If the solid waste after casava starch production is not propertly
treated, it will cause environmental pollution and waste the higly organic
material. Using microorganisms to treat this waste is a effective way
providing a source of organic fertilizer and safeness for ecosystem. The
results show that, after 45 days of treatment by microorganisms, the
product had brown color, without bad smell, neutral pH, the content of
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Tiu ban Mi trng
organic matter reduced 50%, dissolved P2O5 increased from 2,27 to 7,25%
and had no toxic microorganisms. The product after treatment met the
requirment of 10TCN525-2002 standard.
11. anh gia hiu qua s dung ch phm nm men Lipomycin

M cai thin tinh cht t trng che va nng sut che
tai M Linh, Ha Ni
Nguyn Kiu Bng Tm
Khoa Mi trng, Trng ai hoc Khoa hoc T nhin, HQGHN
Nghin cu s dung vi sinh vt cai thin tinh cht t, c bit cai

thin m t co y nghia rt quan trong trong vic ng pho bin i khi
hu, tng nng sut cy trng. Kt qua nghin cu cho thy, bon ch phm
Lipomycin M vao t trng che a cai thin ang k cac tinh cht t, so
vi cng thc i chng cng thc thi nghim (bon ch phm) m t
tng khoang 17,12-24,96%, lng nc hu hiu tng 22,71-35,81%. ng
thi bon ch phm Lipomycin M a lam tng kha nng sinh trng va phat
trin cua cy che, nng sut che tng so vi i chng la 0,6 tn/ha vo
ma ma v 0,9 tn/ha vo ma kh, em li hiu qu kinh t nht nh vi
lai sut tng ng vao mua ma la 6,3 triu ng/ha va mua kh la 14,18
triu ng/ha.
Effectiveness of yeast preparation to improvement of tea

cultivation soil properties and tea productivity
in Melinh, Hanoi
Using microorganisms to improve soil properties in general and soil
moisture in particular has significant importance to face with clime change
and plant productive increase. The result show that, after fertilization
Lipomycin M, the tea cultivation soil proprerties has significantly
improved. In the experimental formulars fertilized Lipomycin M, soil
moisture has increased from 17.21 - 24.96%, the content of effective water
increased from 22.71 - 35.81% in comparision with control formular.
Fertilization Lipomycin M also increased the growth ability of tea, the
productivity of tea has increased 0.6 tons/ha in rainy season and 0.9 tons/ha
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Tiu ban Mi trng
in dry season compared with control ones, bringing economic effect with
interest rate was 6.3 millions VND/ha in rainy season and 14.18 millions
VND/ha in rainy season.
12. Gi tr a dng sinh hc t ngp nc

trong lu vc sng Phan v nh hng pht trin bn vng
Trn Vn Thy1, Lu c Hi1, Nguyn c Ton2
2
B Ti nguyn v mi trng
Ni dung nghin cu trnh by kt qu kho st, thu thp mu vt,

phn tch v nh gi tnh a dng sinh hc ca gii sinh vt nh: Thc vt
bc cao c mch, To, ng vt khng xng sng nc, ng vt c
xng sng ncphn b trong tt c cc thy vc lin thng vi sng
Phan. ng thi cc kt qu nghin cu cng phn nh thc trng tc ng
ca con ngi ti thy vc nh nui trng thy sn, khai thc, ln chim
san lp,... y l nhng c s khoa hc a ra cc gii php s dng
hp l pht trin bn vng cnh quan sinh thi lu vc sng Phan ni
chung v qun l hiu qu thy vc nc ngt cho cc hot ng pht trin
kinh t x hi ca a phng.
Biodiversity value of wetlands in the basin of Phan river

and oriented sustainable development
The scientific paper presented research results of the survey, collect
samples, analyze and evaluate the biodiversity of the biota such as vascular
plants, algae, invertebrate animals in water, vertebrate animals in the
water.... distributed in all water bodies linked with Phan river. At the same
time the research results also reflect the actual status of human impacts to
water bodies as aquaculture, exploitation, lake filling, wetland
encroachment ect... This is the scientific basis for making solutions using
appropriate sustainable development of landscape ecology in Phan
watersheds generally and efficient management of freshwater aquatic for
activities of local socio-economic development.
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13. Nghin cu s dng m hnh ISC3 trong nh gi

nhim mi trng khng kh H Ni
do cc ngun thi cng nghip
Phm Th Vit Anh, Phm Th Thu H, Cn Anh Tun
Bi bo gii thiu nhng kt qu nghin cu ban u v nh gi v

d bo mc nhim khng kh do cc ngun thi cng nghip gy
ra cho khu vc thnh ph H Ni ( c) theo s liu n m 2007 v theo
cc kch bn khc nhau. Kt qu tnh ton cho thy, mt s khu vc
H Ni b nhim TSP, c bit l cc vng xung quanh khu cng
nghip Thng nh, Vnh Tuy - Mai ng. Gi tr cc i ca TSP
trung bnh 1gi nhng khu vc ny tng i cao , c th >2-4 ln
Qui chun cho php. nhim bu ch gim i r rt c v gi tr v
phm vi nh hng khi cc nh my c cc bin php gim thi u r
rt. Cc kt qu nghin cu s ng gp vo vic xy dng c s khoa hc
trong vn qun l cht lng mi trng khng kh H Ni.
Study on and application of ISC3 model for assessing

and forecasting air pollution created from industrial sources
for Hanoi area
The article presents some of the initial results of assessment of air
pollution levels created from industrial emission sources for Hanoi area
according to the database in 2007 and different scenarios. The calculated
results shows that some areas of Hanoi city were polluted by TSP, especially
Thuong Dinh, Vinh Tuy - Mai Dong industrial areas. The maximum 1houraverage values of TSP are rather high in these areas, up to > 2-4 times in the
comprision with permissible standard. TSP pollution will be diminished

only when the plants have pollution diminishable measurements. The
research results can contribute scientific basics to the management of air
quality in Hanoi.
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14. H th - Khng gian m quan trng ca th

(Nghin cu in hnh ti thnh ph H Ni)
Nguyn Th Hong Lin
Khng gian m l mt yu t quan trng ca cu trc th. Khng

gian m cng cng l ni cng ng n ngh ngi, th gin, tn hng
khng kh th v t chc cc hot ng ngoi tri nh th thao, gii tr
hoc n gin ch l i do hoc ngm cnh. Mt thnh ph s tr nn hp
dn hn nu nh c nhiu khng gian m c gi tr. Cc dng khng gian
m chnh ca th l cng vin, rng th, sn chi, qung trng v
mt nc. Trong , cc h th bao gm c h t nhin v h nhn to l
nhng cnh quan quan trng. H th em li nhiu li ch v kinh t, x
hi v mi trng cho ngi dn th. Cch chng ta nhn nhn v cc
gi tr s nh hng n vic chng ta s ng x vi h th nh th
no. Bi bo ny s tp trung vo cc h th thnh ph H Ni - ni
c xem l Thnh ph ca sng h.
Urban lakes - important urban open spaces

(Hanoi case study)
Open space is an important component of urban structure. Public
open space is a place for communities to relax, enjoy urban atmosphere and
organize different activities such as sport, entertainment, or just simply
walking or sightseeing. A city will become more attractive if it has more
livable open spaces. Major types of urban open spaces are parks, urban
forest, playgrounds, squares and water areas. In which urban lakes
including natural and artificial ones are important landscapes. It can
provide various benefits including social, economic and ecological values
for the urban residents. The way we aware of those values will decide the
way we behave with urban lakes. This paper focuses on urban lakes in
Hanoi which is also called A city of rivers and lakes.
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Tiu ban Mi trng
15. Nghin cu s dng t ngp nc nhn to x l nc

sng T Lch cho mc ch sn xut nng nghip
Nguyn Th Loan, Trn Vn Quy
Nc sng T Lch hin nay b nhim nng nhng vn c s

dng ti trong sn xut nng nghip. Vic ny gy nh hng n sc
khe cng ng v sc khe ca ngi nng dn. Bi bo ny trnh by cc
kt qu nghin cu v kh nng x l cc hp cht hu c v kim loi nng
trong nc sng T Lch bng h thng t ngp nc nhn to cc thi
gian lu nc khc nhau 4, 5, 6 ngy t a ra thi gian lu nc vi
hiu sut x l cao nht. Cc kt qu th nghim cho thy thi gian lu
nc 6 ngy cho hiu qu x l cao nht. Trong cc thng s ln lt
t hiu qu l: TSS gim 80,67%; COD gim 91,53%; BOD gim
91,54%; PO43- gim 77,8%; NO3- gim 75,12%; NO2- gim 90,65% v
NH4+ gim 84,19%. Phn tch hm lng kim loi nng trong nc sng
T Lch cho thy cc ch s Cu, Hg thp hn tiu chun cho php. Duy ch
c Pb v As cao hn mt cht so vi tiu chun. Tuy nhin khi i qua h
thng t ngp nc nhn to vi thi gian lu 6 ngy, hm lng cc kim
loi nng gim ng k, Pb v As t tiu chun cho php, c th: Cu
gim 86,67%; Hg gim 100%; As gim 80% v Pb gim 71,4%.
Studying use of constructed wetland system to treat To Lich

Rivers water for agricultural production purposes
To Lich river water is heavily polluted, but it is still used for
irrigation in agricultural production. This affects public health and the
health of farmers. This paper presents the results of research on capabilities
to treat organic compounds and heavy metals in water of To Lich river by
constructed wetlands with the different hydraulic retention times (4, 5, 6
days) to find the retention time with the highest treatment efficiency. The
results showed that the 6 day retention time gives the highest treatment
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Tiu ban Mi trng
efficiency, particularly: TSS decreased 80.67%, COD decreased 91.53%,

BOD decreased 91.54% ; PO43-decreased 77.8%, NO3 decreased 75.12%;
NO2-decreased 90.65% and NH4 decreased 84.19%. Analysis of heavy
metal concentration in river To lich river water showed that Cu, Hg
concentration is lower than the permitted standard, only Pb and As one is a
bit higher than standard. However, when passing through constructed
wetland system with 6 day retention time, levels of heavy metals have
decreased significantly, Pb and As have been met permitted standard, in
particular: Cu decreased 86.67%, Hg decreased 100%, As decreased 80%
and Pb decreased 71.4%.
16. nh gi kh nng x l cc hp cht nit trong nc

sng T Lch ca h thng t ngp nc nhn to
vi mt s loi thc vt thu sinh khc nhau
Nguyn Th Loan, Hong Minh Lm, Trng Vn Vit
Cng ngh x l nc thi bng phng php t ngp nc nhn

to vi cc loi thc thy sinh ang c p dng rng ri Vit Nam.
Bi bo ny trnh by kt qu nghin cu v kh nng x l cc hp cht ni
t (NH3, NO2- , NO3- v Ni t tng) ca nc thi t sng T Lch ca h
thng t ngp nc vi cc loi cy nh: bo ty, cy ng, cy sy, v
thy trc; Tm ra thi gian lu nc hp l cho tng h thng th nghim
khc nhau; v so snh kh nng x l ca cc loi thc vt trong cc h
thng xut h thng t ngp nc kt hp ti u nht. Kt qu th
nghim cho thy thc vt thy sinh ng vai tr quan trng trong h thng
t ngp nc v chng tng hiu sut x l (HSXL) cc hp cht ni t ln
khong 10 ln (trung bnh HSXL 5% mu i chng v 50% mu c
thc vt). HSXL ca tt c cc loi thc vt thi gian lu nc 12 ngy
t cao nht, dao ng t 50% n trn 98%. Kh nng x l ni t ca ng
tt hn mt cht so vi Bo ci v Thy trc tt hn Sy, vi hiu qu x
l ca cc thng s u tng hn khong 10% (loi tr HSXL NO 2-). H
thng kt hp Ng-Thy trc c hiu xut x l tt hn h thng Bo-sy.
H thng ny c xut cho vic xy dng cc h thng t ngp nc
kt hp trong tng lai.
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Tiu ban Mi trng
Assessing the ability to treat nitrogen compounds in the water

of To Lich river of a constructed wetland with different
aquatic plant species
Wastewater treatment Technology by "Cntructed Wetlands" with
aquatic plants are being widely used in Vietnam. This paper presents
research results on the ability to treat the nitrogen compounds (NH3, NO2-,
NO3-and total nitrogen) of water from To Lich river system with aquatic
plants such as : pistia, Enydra fluctuans Lour, Phragmites communis, and
Cyperaceae; suitable retention time for each experiment, and compare the
performance of aquatic plants in the proposed system in order to suggest
the best combined constructed wetland system. Results showed that aquatic
plants play an important role in wetland systems because they increase the
treatment efficiency (HSXL) for nitrogen compounds by about 10 times
(average of 5% in samples without plants and 50% in samples with plants).
HSXL of all vegetation in the retention time of 12 days reached the highest
value, ranging from 50% to over 98%. The ability of Enydra fluctuans
Lour to treat nitrogen a little better than Pistia, and Cyperaceae is better
than Phragmites communis with treatment efficiency of the parameters
increased by approximately 10% (excluding HSXL NO2-). The combined
system of Enydra fluctuans Lour and Cyperaceaehave gave better
treatment efficiency and this constructed wetland system would be
recommended for the future.
17. ng dng m hnh Hydrus-1D nh gi qu trnh

di chuyn NO3- trong t trng la
Nguyn Ngc Minh
S di chuyn ca NO3- trong t la c m phng thng qua m

hnh Hydrus-1D vi iu kin bin l p sut thy tnh n nh v h s
phn b NO3- gia pha rn v pha lng ly t phng trnh ng hp
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Tiu ban Mi trng
Freundlich. Kt qu nghin cu cho thy vi lp nc trn mt rung n

nh 20cm, NO3- di chuyn xung su 1 m mt xp x 60 ngy. Khi
lp nc b mt tng t 1 n 30 cm, thi gian NO 3- di chuyn s rt ngn
t 73 ngy xung cn 58 ngy, tng ng vi tc di chuyn tng ~25%.
S di chuyn ca NO3- trong t nghin cu ph thuc ch yu vo thnh
phn c gii t, oxit st-nhm v chua t. Cc yu t khc nhthi
tit bt thng, hot ng ti tiu, s ht thu NO 3- ca cy trng, cc phn
ng sinh ha trong t... c kh nng nh hng n chnh xc ca kt
qu m phng. Tuy nhin, m hnh Hydrus-1D ph hp nh gi s di
chuyn cht nhim ni chung v NO3- ni ring trong t la.
Application of Hydrus-1D model to evaluating nitrate

transport in paddy soil
The transport of nitrate in paddy soils was simulated by numerical
modeling of non-equilibriumsolute transport with an adaptation of the
Hydrus-1D model. For the simulation, a water layer on the soilsurface was
included, from which nitrate can infiltrate into the soil depending on the
soil hydraulicproperties. Sorption coefficients, obtained from batch
experiments were used as input data for thesimulations.Under constant
flooded conditions at a water table of 20 cm, nitrate was estimated to reach
the soil depth of 1 m within 60 days,emphasizing that reactive pollutants
can reach groundwater in a relatively short time. A change of thewater
layer from 1 to 30 cm can accelerate the leaching rate of nitrate up to 25%.
The hard pan layer wasobserved to induce a hysteresis in hydraulic
conductivity and slow down the movement of nitrate.Uncertainties in
modeling arise as several parameters in the simulation can be determined
only withsignificant errors. However, Hydrus-1D is a suitable tool for
simulation of the transport of nitrate in paddysoils.
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Tiu ban Mi trng
18. Nghin cu nh hng ca canh tc cy trng n s tch

lu kim loi nng v thuc bo v thc vt trong mi trng
t vng thm canh rau, hoa x Ty Tu, T Lim, H Ni
L Vn Thin, Nguyn Kiu Bng Tm, Nguyn Hoang Linh
Ngh trng rau, hoa tai cac vung ven Ha Ni ang phat trin
manh me mang lai nhiu li ich kinh t, xa hi. Tuy nhin tai cac khu vc
nay a va ang xut hin nhiu vn mi trng bc xuc do tn d hoa
cht c hai trong mi trng va nng san. Kt qua nghin cu chi ra rng,
thm canh hoa, rau tai xa Ty Tu a lam tich luy kim loai nng (KLN) va
thuc bao v th vt (BVTV) trong mi trng t. Cu th, trong tng t
0-20cm trng hoa Hng Cuts cao hn 1,6-3 ln; Pbts cao hn 1,2-1,63 ln so
vi QCVN 03:2008 va nhom hoat cht DDT cung cao hn 1,4-1,7 ln so
vi QCVN 15:2008.
Research on the impact of vegetable and flower intensive

cultivation to accumulation of heavy metal and plant
protection chemicals in soil environment in Taytuu commune,
Tuliem, Hanoi
The flower and vegetable cultivation is strongly developing to bring
social and economic benefit. But, there are many environmental problems
relating to toxic chemicals remains in environment and agricultural
products. The experimental results show that, the intensive cultivation of
vegetable and flower has caused the accumulation of heavy metal and plant
protection chemicals in soil environment. In the soil layer of 0-20cm in
rose flower cultivation area, total Cu was 1.6 to 3 times , Pb was 1.2 to 1.63
times higher than that in QCVN03:2008. The same picture is to DDT
group, it was also 1.4 to 1.7 times higher compared with QCVN 15:2008.
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19. Hiu qu sn xut etanol sinh hc t thn cy ng

vi phng php thy phn bng axt long
Nguyn Xun C1, Nguyn Th Hng Nga2
1
2
Vin Mi trng Nng nghip, Vin Khoa hc Nng nghip Vit Nam
Nghin cu ny tp trung vo nh gi hiu qu sn xut etanol sinh

hc t thn cy ng vi phng php thy phn bng axt long cc nng
axit v thi gian thy phn khc nhau.
Kt qu nghin cu cho thy thn cy ng sau thu hoch c thnh
phn chnh gm 37,2% cellulose; 24,1% hemicellulose v 17,8% lignin.
Qu trnh thy phn thn cy ng bng H2SO4 2% 1210C trong 60 pht c
hm lng ng kh hnh thnh kh cao (4,2 g/l) trong dung dch c t l
nguyn liu/dung dch l 1/10 (w/v). y c xem l iu kin thch hp
cho qu trnh thy phn thn cy ng bng axt long.
S dng Saccharomyces Cerevisiae ln men c th chuyn ha
khong 70% lng ng kh trong dung dch thnh etanol vi nng
t ti 2,7% theo th tch. Tnh s b, mun sn xut 1 lt etanol sinh hc
cn khong 3,24 kg thn cy ng.
The effect of bioethanol production from corn stover

by method of dilute acid hydrolysis
This research focus on evaluating the effects of time-consuming and
acid concentration on hydrolysis of corn stover and the effectiveness of
fermentation process to ethanol production from hydrolyzed solutions.
The results shows that corn stover contains about 37.2% of cellulose;
24.1% of hemicellulose and 17.8% of lignin. The suitable conditions for
hydrolysis of corn stover is at concentration of H 2SO4 2%, temperature of
1210C and consuming time of 60 minutes. The total reducing sugar
concentration in the hydrolyzed solution is about 4.2 g/l in the treatment of
corn stover/solution of 1/10 (w/v).
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Tiu ban Mi trng
The Saccharomyces Cerevisiae can convert about 70% of total

reducing sugar to produce ethanol with the concentration of 2.7% in
volume. Theoretically, 3.24 kg of dry matter of corn stover can produce 1
litter of ethanol by this processes.
20. Bo tn mi trng v a dng sinh hc ti cc vng

c danh hiu a l vng Bin v Hi o Vit Nam
D Vn Ton
Vin Nghin cu qun l bin v hi o, Tng cc Bin v Hi o Vit Nam,
B Ti nguyn v Mi trng
Bi bo gii thiu tng quan v mt s danh hiu vng bin cp

Quc gia v Quc t ang c ti cc vng ven bin v hi o Vit Nam,
mt cng c tch cc v hu ch trong bo tn mi trng v a dng sinh
hc. Cc vng c danh hiu a l trn vng bin Vit Nam c bit nhng
vng c danh hiu quc t trn b v bin nh Vnh H Long, Phong NhaK Bng, M Sn, mang li hiu qu pht trin kinh t to ln sau khi
nhn danh hiu quc t ca UNESCO. V s loi danh hiu, th nhiu nht
cp quc t l danh hiu Khu d tr sinh quyn th gii do l 6, sau l
danh hiu Vnh p nht th gii vi 3, danh hiu Di sn th gii l 2.
mc quc gia th nhiu nht l Khu bo tn bin 16 vng c danh hiu,
sau l Vn Quc gia vi 7 danh hiu, Khu bo tn thin nhin vi 3
danh hiu. Tc ng ca vng a l c danh hiu bin ti kinh t - x hi
v mi trng quc gia v a phng. xut xy dng k hoch, chin
lc, cp tn vinh, cng nhn cc vng a l trn b v cc vng bin
v hi o c gi tr c bit trn vng bin Vit Nam v nhng c quan,
c nhn c ng gp lin quan. Bi bo cng xut s cn thit thnh
lp c quan quc gia qun l, xt duyt v cng nhn cc danh hiu
bin Vit Nam v l u mi quan h quc t trong lnh vc danh hiu
bin.
Environmental conservation and Biodiversity

in the Vietnamese Marine Areas with National
and International Geographical Title
This paper presents an overview of some sea-level title of National
and International are in coastal areas and islands in Vietnam, a positive and
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Tiu ban Mi trng
useful tool in environmental conservation and biodiversity. The

geographical areas with titles on Vietnam's sea areas have special areas of
international titles on the coast and sea as Ha Long Bay, Phong Nha-Ke
Bang, My Son, effectively brought tremendous economic development
after receiving the title of UNESCO. Regarding the title of some kind, the
most international area is the title of world biosphere reserve by 6, then the
title of world's most beautiful bay with three, the World Heritage title of
UNESCO is 2. At country level, the most Marine Protected Area 16 titles,
followed by National Parks with seven titles, Nature Conservation Areas
with 3 titles. Economic - social and environmental impact of Titles Marine
areas for Government and Provinces is very good. Proposed construction
plans, strategies, levels of geographical title, recognizing the areas have
special value on the Vietnamese Marine territory and the agencies and
individuals have contributed articles. The article also suggested the need to
establish national agencies management, approval and recognition of local,
national and international titles.
21. So snh lng pht thi cht tin axit

v tng lng lng ng axit khu vc H Ni
Phm Th Thu H, Hong Xun C, Phm Th Vit Anh
Trong bi bo ny, tc gi nghin cu nh gi lng pht thi

cht tin axit v tng lng lng ng axit khu vc H Ni. Kt qu tnh
ton cho thy lng pht thi S v N c xu hng tng dn theo cc nm.
Lng lng ng S, N nhn chung tng dn t nm 2005 n 2008 v li
gim i vo vo nm 2009. Lng lng ng S ln gp 7,6 ln lng pht
thi vo nm 2005; 6,3 ln vo nm 2006 v 14,2 ln vo nm 2008. Lng
lng ng N ln gp 1,36 ln lng pht thi vo nm 2005; 2,2 ln lng
pht thi vo nm 2008. Kt qu nghin cu cho thy lng lng axit tng
cng ( lng t v lng kh) thng qua nc ma v cc cht nhim( kh,
ht) trong khng kh cc nm 2005, 2006 v 2008 kh ln v ln hn lng
pht thi do qu trnh sinh hot v pht trin kinh t H Ni. iu
cng c ngha l kh nng lng S v N ti theo lng t v kh phi do
cc ngun t cc ni khc em ti cho hon lu kh quyn.
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Comparing amount of pre-acid substance emission

and a total of acid deposition in Ha Noi
In this paper, the author has assessed an amount of pre- acid
substance emission and a total of acid deposition in Ha Noi. The result has
presented that an amount of S and N emissions have had a increasing trend
by years. Basically, a total of S and N deposition have increased from 2005
to 2008 and decreased by 2009. An amount of S deposition is higher 7.6
times than the emission amount in 2005; 6,3 times in 2006 and 14,2 times
in 2008. A total of acid deposition( dry and wet deposition) through rain water and air pollutant( gases, particles) in the year 2005, 2006 and 2008
are rather high and higher than the emission amount due to activities
process and economic development in Ha Noi. This means that the amount
of S and N loaded with wet and dry deposition must be due to emission
sources from another places bringing along the circulation of atmosphere.
22. Mt s c im ca caolanh bin tnh bi nhit v axit

Nguyn Mnh Khi, L Anh Vn, Phm Vy Anh,
Nguyn Hong Vit, inh Th Hin
Hp ph trn khong st t nhin, c bit trn cao lanh, l qu trnh

ph bin kim sot s nhim trong thy vc, c bit l nhim kim loi
nng nng thp. Tuy nhin, do in tch b mt ca cao lanh t nhin
nh, do kh nng hp ph khng cao. Trong bi nghin cu ny, cao
lanh c bin tnh bi nhit v axit tng cng kh nng hp ph
hng ti ng dng trong x l nhim kim loi nng. Mu cao lanh c
(i) s dng cao lanh t nhin so snh (M1); (ii) bin tnh vi HCl 2M
(M2); (iii) nung 550oC trong 1 gi (M3); (iv) hot ha axit vi HCl
0,01M kt hp vi gia nhit 550oC trong 1 gi (M4). Kt qu chp knh
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Tiu ban Mi trng
hin vi in t qut (SEM) ca vt liu hp ph cho thy din tch b mt

ca mu M3 v M4 c xu hng tng ln. Da trn kt qu X-ray, cu trc
tinh th ca cao lanh b nh hng bi bin tnh nhit. Dung tch trao i
cation (CEC) ca cao lanh tng ln di tc ng ca hot ha axit kt hp
vi gia nhit.
Thermal and acid treatment on properties

of natural raw Kaolinite
Adsorption of natural clay minerals, especially kaolinite, is the
common process which controls the pollution in aquatic system, especially
pollution caused by heavy metals in low concentration. However, due to
small surface area of natural kaolinite, so that adsorption capacity is not
high. In this research, kaolinite was modified by medium temperature and
acid to enhance adsorption capacity to dispose heavy metals pollution.
Kaolinite samples were (i) used natural raw kaolinite as control (M1); (ii)
treated with 2 M HCl (M2); (iii) heated to 550oC for 1 hour (M3); (iv)
acidificated and then heated to 550oC for 1 hour. The result of scanning
electron microscopy (SEM) of adsorption materials indicated that surface
area of sample M3, M4 tend to increase significantly. According to the Xray result, the crystalline structure of kaolinite was affected by thermal
modification. The cation exchange capacity (CEC) of clay samples
increased due to thermal and acid modification.
23. Nghin cu ch s liu lng ri ro ca asen (As) t go ti

lng ngh ti ch nhm ti ng bng sng Hng, Vit Nam
Nguyn Mnh Khi1, Ng c Minh2, Nguyn Cng Vinh2,
Rupert Lloyd Hough3, Ingrid born3,4
1
2
Vin Th nhng Nng ha, Vin Khoa hc Nng nghip Vit Nam
3
Ban khoa hc t, Vin nghin cu s dng t Macaulay,
Aberdeen, Vng quc Anh
4
Khoa Ti nguyn Thin nhin v Khoa hc nng nghip,
i hc Khoa hc nng nghip Thy in (SLU)
Nghin cu c tin hnh ti lng ngh ti ch nhm x Vn Mn,

huyn Yn Phong, tnh Bc Ninh, ngoi thnh H Ni. 45 mu go c
ly ngu nhin phn tch hm lng Asen (As) bao gm 35 mu go t
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Tiu ban Mi trng
khu vc nng nghip c nh hng bi ngun thi ca lng ngh v 10

mu go t vng t chu nh hng do ngun thi ca lng ngh lm khu
vc i chng. Ch s liu lng ri ro (HQI) c tnh ton theo hng
dn ca C quan bo v Mi trng M (US-EPA). Kt qu cho thy hm
lng As trong mu go khu vc lng ngh (0,139 mg/kg) cao hn c
ngha so vi vng i chng (0,109 mg/kg) cho thy xu hng tch ly As
trong go, nng sn ch yu ca lng ngh. Ch s liu lng ri ro (HQI)
ca As t go ca vng lng ngh cao hn t 1,5 - 2 ln so vi vng i
chng v gii hn cho php theo quy nh ca US-EPA (HQI <1). HQI t
cao nht la tui lao ng chnh (13-60 tui) v HQI ca c nam v n
lng ngh cao hn c ngha so vi vng i chng. Kt qu nghin cu
bc u thy c nguy c tch ly As go v mc ri ro i vi
sc khe ngi dn ti lng ngh ti ch nhm. Nghin cu ny mi ch
tnh ch s HQI t go. Do vy cc ngun thm nhp khc nh ht th, qua
bi, qua nc ung v cc ngun thc n khc cn phi c xem xt trong
nghin cu tip theo nh gi chnh xc hn v HQI v xut cc
phng n gim thiu.
Potential public health risks due to intake of arsenic (As)

from rice in a metal recycling village
in the Red River Delta, Vietnam
Consumption of food crops contaminated with heavy metals is a
major food chain route for human exposure. Arsenic (As) may cause
deleterious effects on human health due to the ingestion of food grown in
contaminated soils. This study concerned to assess the risk of this element
to public health via dietary intake in Van Mon commune, Yen Phong
district, Bac Ninh province in that paddy soils and rice crops can be
assumed to have been affected by wastewater, smoke and dust from
recycling activities for more than 40 years. The analytical results indicated
that the concentrations of As in polished rice (digested by aqua-regia and
determined by ICP-MS.) from fields in contamination site were exceeded
the maximum allowable concentration of As for rice recommended by
Japan and Taiwan. In addition, the concentrations of As in rice samples
from contaminated areas of the study site were significantly elevated as
comparing with the background site. Hazard quotient index (HQI: defined
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Tiu ban Mi trng
as the ratio of actual daily intake to safe daily intake) for dietary As for
the population in contamination sites was larger than 1, and was 1.5-2.5
times higher than in the background site indicating that actual intake was
not within safe limits. The highest HQI was associated with individuals of
working age (13-60 years). The HQI of the contaminated site tended to be
higher than at background site for both gender groups. The current study
has only investigated exposure from a single heavy metal (As) via a single
exposure pathway (rice ingestion). Multi-pathway risk assessment based
HQ of exposure to a range of heavy metals as well as other exposure
pathways need (e.g. in dust) to be included to further understand the
situation in this area and to suggest remediation options.
24. nh hng ca s thay i pH v cht hu c ca t n

kh nng hp thu ch, cadimi v km trn nn t nhim
L c, m Th Hu
t nghin cu c ly khu vc khai thc ch v km l loi t

ct pha; ngho cht hu c; pH t thuc loi chua va; kh nng trao i
cation thp; hm lng kim loi nng tng s ca Pb, Cd, Zn tng ng l:
258 ppm; 11,4 ppm; 74,6 ppm thuc loi nhim trung bnh (Pb); nhim
rt cao (Cd) v thuc loi mc hm lng cao (Zn). Tin hnh thay i pH
(5, 7, 9) v cht hu c (2%, 4%, 8%) ca t, sau nghin cu kh nng
hp thu Zn,Cd,Pb ca cc loi t ny, ng thi nghin cu dng trao i
v di ng ca cc nguyn t ni trn trong cc loi t sau khi hp thu cc
nguyn t . Kt qu nghin cu ch ra rng: kh nng hp thu Pb, Cd, Zn
c tng quan dng vi pH v cht hu c ca t. Kh nng hp thu Pb
l rt ln ngay trong ngy u ngm mu t, tc hp thu t hn 99,9
ppm (i vi pH) v 99,33 ppm (i vi CHC). Cht hu c cng nh pH
ca t khng nhng nh hng n kh nng hp thu m cn nh hng
r rt n dng d tiu ca cc nguyn t. c bit l i vi ch v km,
nhng t c pH v hm lng cht hu c cao,dng trao i cng nh di
ng gim i ng k. Nh vy i vi nhng t b nhim Zn, Pb c th
tng pH, tng lng cht hu c ca t lm gim nh hng ca cc
nguyn t ny i vi mi trng.
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Tiu ban Mi trng
Influences of soil pH and organic matter varieties on

adsorption capability of the polluted soil for Pb, Cd and Zn
Soil sample collected at the lead - zinc mining area is silty loam with
poor organic matter content; slighly acidic reaction; low cation exchange
capacity and total contents of Pb, Cd and Zn are 258, 11.4 and 74.6 ppm,
respectively. The soil pH value was adjusted to 5, 7 and 9; and organic
content was changed to 2, 4 and 8% and these modified soil samples were
used to identify adsorption capacity for Pb, Cd and Zn. Besides,
exchangeable fractions of these elements have been also investigated. The
results showed that: adsorption capability of soil samples for these
elements are well correlated to soil pH and organic matter. High content of
Pb has been sorbed at the first day with adsorption rate is approximately
99,9 ppm (for pH) and 99,33 ppm (for organic matter). pH value and
organic matter on one hand change soil adsorption capability and on the
other hand affect availability of these heavy metals. Especially,
exchangeable fractions of Zn and Pb have been observed to decrease when
soil pH and organic matter increase. Thus, we can decrease the mobility of
Zn and Pb at the polluted areas by mean of increasing pH and organic
matter content.
25. Th nghim kh nng x l DDT trong t

ti cc kho cha Ha cht bo v thc vt
min Bc Vit Nam ca st nano
L c1, Phm Vit c2
1
2
Trung tm Cng ngh x l mi trng, H Ni
DDT c s dng rng ri trong mt thi gian di Vit Nam.

Do tnh c hai cao ca DDT nn t nm 1995 DDT khng c s
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Tiu ban Mi trng
dng Vit Nam. Tuy nhin lng tn lu trong t ti cc kho cha ha

cht bo v thc vt v ang gy nh hng xu n mi trng.
Nghin cu ny tin hnh nhm xc nh kh nng x l DDT trong t
ca st nano.S dng st nano iu ch trong phng th nghim (cha 90%
c ht nh hn 100 nm, trong c khong 50% c ht nh hn 60 nm)
vi cc lng 2%, 5%, 10%, 20% v khi lng so vi lng DDT c
trong mu x l DDT tn lu trong t ti khu cha ha cht bo v
thc vt x inh Trung, thnh ph Vnh Yn, Vnh Phc.Kt qu nghin
cu cho thy t l 20%,sau 30 ngy x l c 90% lng DDT c
trong t. Vi t l 5% sau 10 ngy x l c khong 50% v sau 90
ngy x l c khong 87% lng DDT c trong t. Cht hu c lm
gim hiu qu x l, khi thm 10 15 g than bn ( cha 10% cht hu c)
vo 100 g t cha DDT th hiu qu x l gim 78% -80,3%. Sn phm
ca qu trnh x l gm o,p-DDMU hoc Benzen,1-cloro-2-(2-cloro-1-(4clorophenyl)
etenyl;
Benzen
1,4-dicloro-2-(2-cloroetenyl);
p,pDiclorobenzydryl clorua hoc etanol, 2,2-bis(p-clorophenyl) hoc Benzen,
1,1-(2-cloroetyliden)bis(4-cloro-). St nano l vt liu c kh nng x l
DDT trong t, tuy nhin cn nghin cu thm nh hng ca mt s tnh
cht khc ca t n hiu qu x l.
Testing of nano iron for removal of DDT in soils collected

in the vicinity of a pesticide stockpile in North Vietnam
DDT has been widely used for long period in a large cultivation area
in Vietnam. Due to its toxicity, the use of DDT for agricultural purposes
has been banned in Vietnam since 1995. Leakage of pesticide including
DDT from storehouses in the whole country causes a serious contamination
for environment. In this study we investigate the posibilities of nano iron
for removal of DDT from soil. Nano iron (containing ~90% of < 100 nmparticles, and ~50% of < 60 nmparticles) was produced in laboratory and
this material was applied at different amounts (2, 5, 10, 20%, w/w) for an
area in vicinity of a DDT store house at Dinh Trung commune Vinh Phuc
Province, North Vietnam. Applied nano Fe0 (20%, w/w) can remove 90%
of the total DDT amount after 30 days. Approximately half amount of DDT
was trapped by nano Fe0 (5%, w/w) in only 10 days, and ~ 87% of DDT
amount was removed after 90 days. In the presence of organic matter, a
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Tiu ban Mi trng
decrease in DDT removal efficiency was observed. When peat amounts of

10 - 15 g were added to 100g soil - nano Fe 0 mixture, the fixation
efficiency for DTT decreased from 80.0 to 78.1%. Derivative substances
such as p,p-DDMU; o,p-DDMU; Benzene 1,4-dichloro-2-(2chloroethenyl); p,p-Dichlorobenzhydryl chloride or ethanol, 2,2-bis(pchlorophenyl) or Benzene, 1,1-(2-chloroethylidene)bis(4-chloro-) were
identified in reducing process of DDT. Nano iron proved to be a potential
material for removal of DDT from soil. However, investigation on soil
properties and its relation to reducing process of DDT by nano iron should
also be included in further works.
26. c tnh hot xc tc ca CuO-CeO2/-Al2O3

v CuO-CeO2-Cr2O3/-Al2O3 n vic phn hy clobenzen
Nguyn Vn Thng1, Quang Huy2, Lm Vnh nh3
1
Phng th nghim Dioxin, Tng cc Mi trng
2
3
Trung tm Cng ngh x l Mi trng, B Quc phng
Phng php kh ha theo chng trnh nhit (TPR) c s

dng nghin cu mc kh ha ca hai h xc tc CuO-CeO 2/-Al2O3
v CuO-Cr2O3-CeO/-Al2O3. Cc kt qu nghin cu ch ra rng hot
xc tc ca cc h xc tc iu ch c ph thuc vo s kh ha ca
CuO v Cr2O3 trong xc tc. H xc tc CuO-Cr 2O3-CeO2/-Al2O3 c mc
kh ha cao hn h CuO-CeO2/-Al2O3. iu c nh gi khi
nghin cu phn hy nhit i vi clobenzen 800 0C, trn h CuOCeO2/-Al2O3 t 87,7% v trn h CuO-Cr2O3-CeO2/-Al2O3 t 97,1%.
Characterization of catalytic activities of CuO-CeO2/-Al2O3

and CuO-Cr2O3-CeO2/-Al2O3 on chlorobenzene destruction
Catalytic oxidation of transfer metal oxides have been studied and
applied in treatment of environmental pollution. Two catalytic oxidation
systems of CuO-CeO2/-Al2O3 and CuO-Cr2O3-CeO2/-Al2O3 were
investigated. Two catalytic systems has prepared by wet impregnation
method and characterized by BET, XRD, SEM and H2-TPR techniques.
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Tiu ban Mi trng
Temperature program reduction (TPR) has been used to study the species
reductive extent in these catalytic systems. The results showed that the
catalytic activities depend on reductive extent of CuO and Cr 2O3 species in
catalysts. The catalytic system of CuO-Cr2O3-CeO2/-Al2O3 has been
reduced easier than CuO-CeO2/-Al2O3. Therefore, the catalytic activities
of CuO-Cr2O3-CeO2/ -Al2O3 has also higher on chlorobenzene destruction.
The yield of catalytic oxidation of chlobenzene at 800 0C was 87.8% on
CuO-CeO2/ -Al2O3 and 97.1% on CuO-Cr2O3-CeO2/ -Al2O3.
27. Nghin cu mi quan h gia cht lng t

v cht lng qu vi thiu Lc Ngn, tnh Bc Giang
Lng c Ton1, Nguyn Xun Hi 2
1
Vin Th nhng Nng ha
2
Vi Thiu l c sn ni ting ca Lc Ngn, qu vi Thiu khi chn

c mu , ht nh, ci dy nhiu nc, rt ngt v giu cht dinh dng.
Trong nhiu nm quavi Thiu c tiu th rng ri trn th trng v
tr thnh mt hng nng sn ni ting trong nc v th trng th gii.
Loi vi Thiu ny c nhiu ngi tiu th v xem y l mt nng sn
c sn ca a phng. Tuy nhin, s ni ting ca loi c sn ny b
nhiu t thng gi mo vi cc loi vi km cht lng, lm gim uy tn
trn th trng. Ngoi iu kin kh hu, s tc ng ca hm lng cc
nguyn t dinh dng trong t n cht lng qu vi Thiu cng cn c
xem xt nghin cu khng nh v th ca vng min ni mang li sn
phm vi Thiu ni ting. y l cn c quan trng chng minh ch dn a
l Lc Ngn cho sn phm vi Thiu ca tnh Bc Giang. Kt qu cho
thy cc loi t vng nhiu si son, dc trung bnh, c thnh phn
c gii t tht pha ct v st n tht pha st ph hp vi cy vi Thiu.
The relation between soil properties and thieu litchi fruit

qualyty of Lucngan district, Bacgiang province
The Thieu litchi in Luc Ngan had specific characteristics about the
form and quality of litchi fruits. Thieu litchi fruits have been consumed
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Tiu ban Mi trng
nationwide markets for many recent years and become a famous

agricultural product in Vietnam and foreign countries. This Thieu litchi
fruits are consumed by a lot of consumers and recognized that it is the local
agricultural speciality. In fact, private traders have been imitating Thieu
litchi fruits by other litchi fruits whose quality is worse since it is not
registered and guaranteed as official goods with its own trademark. Except
climate conditions, this research found that there are specific relations
between soils properties and Thieu litchi fruit quality which is a scientific
basis for determining of the geographical indication of Thieu litchi fruits
in Luc Ngan district, Bac Giang province. The result showed that the
suitable soil for Thieu litchi was Acrisols with high fragment content,
silty clay loam or clay loam texture, and distribution of gentle sloping land.
28. Nghin cu iu ch vt liu bentonit bin tnh lantan

ng dng x l phtpho trong mi trng nc
Trn Vn Quy1, L B Thun2, Trn Vn Sn1,
Bi Vn Thng3, Thn Vn Lin2
1
2
Vin Cng ngh X him, Vin Nng lng Nguyn t Vit Nam
3
Trng i hc ng Thp
Gn y, vic s dng cc bentonit bin tnh lantan loi b pht

phat trong nc thu ht nhiu s ch . Mt s cc tc gi iu ch
bentonit (Ben) bin tnh bng kim loi t him v kho st tnh cht ca
chng. Tuy nhin, vt liu Ben bin tnh lantan cha c nghin cu y
. Trong nghin cu ny, s dng hai loi Ben c hm lng
montmorillonit (mont) 90% v 40% iu ch Ben bin tnh lantan.
tm c cc iu kin thch hp cho qu trnh bin tnh l: t l rn/lng =
5 g Ben/500 ml nc; t l LaCl3/Ben = 0,35 mmol/g; thi gian khuy 24
gi; pH 7 v nhit 250C. Tnh cht ca mu Ben bin tnh v khng
bin tnh lantan c xc nh bng XRD, ICP-AES, SEM. nh chp XRD
cho thy c s trao i cc ion hirat lp gia ca Ben bng ion La 3+.
Khong cch c bn d001 tng t 12,6 i vi Ben nguyn khai ln 15
i vi mu Ben bin tnh lantan. Phn tch ICP-AES v nh SEM cho thy
cc ion lantan trao i vi cc ion hirat lp gia v phn trm theo khi
lng ca lantan trong mu Ben bin tnh l 5,63%.
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Tiu ban Mi trng
Kt qu th nghim v kh nng hp ph phtpho trong mi trng

nc ca vt liu Ben 90% mont ban u v Ben 90% mont sau khi bin
tnh Lantan cho thy, vt liu Ben sau khi bin tnh lantan c kh nng hp
ph phtpho cao hn rt nhiu (12,17 mg/g) so vi vt liu Ben ban u (<
0,1 mg/g).
A study on modifying bentonite by Lathanum

use for phosphorus removal in aquatic environment
Recently, there are many studies on using modified bentonit to
remove phosphorus in aquatic environment. Some authors had prepared
modified bentonit by race earth metals and find out its characteristics. But
this material was not studied completely.
In this research, two types of bentonite 90% and bentonite 40% used
to prepare lanthanum modified bentonites. XRD showed the exchange of
ions hidrat interlayers of bentonite by La3+ ions. Characterization of
lanthanum modified bentonite and unmodified bentonite was determined
by XRD, ICP-AES, SEM. XRD patterns for raw sample in d001 increased
from 12.6 to 15 for lanthanum modified bentonite. Suitable Conditions
for modifying process are: LaCl3:bentonite: 0,35 mmol/g; pH = 7;
temperature: 250C; Bentonite:water: 5g bentonite/500 ml water; Stirring
time: 24 hours. ICP-AES analysis and SEM images show that the ion hidrat
interlayers exchanged with lanthanum ions and percentage by weight of
lanthanum in modified bentonite samples is 5.63%.
Phosphorus adsorption ability of lanthanum modified bentonite
(12,17 mg/g) is much more than of unmodified bentonite (< 0,1 mg/g).
29. Nghin cu la chn phng php xc nh nhanh amoni

trong mt s ngun nc sinh hot
ng Kim Loan1, Nguyn Vn Khoa1,
Trn Hng Cn2, Phm Phng Tho2
1
2
Khoa Ha hc, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, HQGHN
Hai phng php so mu c trng v thng dng nht phn tch
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Tiu ban Mi trng
amoni trong nc l phng php Nessler s dng tc nhn to mu v c

v phng php Berthelot (Phenate) da trn s to cht mu indophenol
ca NH4+ vi thuc th hu c (phenat) c nghin cu chuyn i
thnh phng php phn tch nhanh ti hin trng (test kit).
khc phc sai s gy ra do hin tng cc i hp th quang ca

sn phm mang mu trong phng php Nessler chuyn dch sang vng
bc sng di hn theo chiu tng ca nng amoni trong mu, phng
php test kit cho s chuyn mu lin tc theo nng amoni t 0,2 n
10,0 mg/L. Sai s gia kt qu phn tch bng test kit v phng php
Nesler chun nm trong khong 5% v khng qu 10% i vi mu c
nng cao nht.
i vi test kit lm theo phng php Phenate, cng c vng xc
nh trong khong nng amoni kh thp t 0,01 n 0,60 mg/L tng t
nh phng php phenate chun v sai s so vi phng php Phenate
chun l khng vt qu 5%.
Investigation and selection of quick test method

for ammonium in several supplied water
Two typical and common methods for amonia in water analysis are
Nessler method using inorganic reagent and Phenate method based on the
color creation product (indophenol) of ammonia ion and phenate reagent
were investigated in order to convert to field quick test method (test kit).
The test kit made according to Nessler standard method avoided the
error caused by wave length of maximum absorption moved to region with
longer wave length when ammonia concentration increased from 0.2 to
10.0 mg/L N-ammonia by case of use standard palette. The error of test kit
method in comparison with standard method was about 5% and less than
10% for sample having highest concentration.
The determinable region of ammonia concentration of the test kit
made according to Phenate method was the same as of standard method
and it was in the range of 0.2 to 10.0 mg/L. The error of the test kit
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Tiu ban Mi trng
measure was less than 5% in comparison with standard phenate method.
30. S dng kit th amoni t ch to phn tch nh gi hin

tng nhim amoni trong mt s ngun nc cp ti H Ni
ng Kim Loan1, Trn Hng Cn2, L Anh Trung3,
Trn Th Hng1, Nguyn Th Hn1
1
2
Khoa Ha hc, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, HQGHN
3
Trng Cao ng Ti nguyn v Mi trng Min Trung
Bi bo trnh by kt qu phn tch amoni trong mu nc ngm,

nc my v nc trong cc b cha ti H ni bng phng php phn
tch nhanh vi kit th t ch to trn c s phng php Nessler chun.
Kt qu nghin cu cho thy rt nhiu ngun nc cp cho sinh hot
ca cng ng dn c b nhim amoni. Nng amoni trong cng mt
ngun nc c th b thay i sau qu trnh x l loi b tp cht hay do
lu tr trong cc b cha ngm hoc ni trong thnh ph. Gii hn phn
tch ca kt th t 0,2 - 10,0 mg/l. Sai s gia kt qu phn tch amoni bng
cc teskit v phn tch trong phng th nghim l chp nhn c v
thng dao ng mc <10%.
Analysis and evaluation of ammonium pollution in several

Hanoi supplied water sources by laboratory made test kit
The article presents some analytical results of premilitary survey of
ammonia content in groundwater, supplied water and water stored in
underlay basins or open tanks in Hanoi City using laboratory-made test kit
folowing Nessler standard method.
The surveyed results showed many life supplying (running) water
sources were polluted by ammonia. The ammonium concentration from
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Tiu ban Mi trng
same source was changeable after filtration removing impurity or long time
storage. The determination limit of the test kit was in the range from 0.2 to
10.0 mg/L ammonia. The error of the results analyzed by test kit was
acceptable and in comparison with analysis in laboratory by the standard
method the error was less than 10%.
31. Kim k pht thi ngun giao thng ng b

trn a bn thnh ph H Ni
Phm Ngc H1, Toru Tabata2, ng Kim Loan1, Nguyn Xun Hi1, Dng
Ngc Bch1, Phm Th Thu H1, Lng Th Mai Ly1,
Nguyn Khc Long1, Phm Th Vit Anh1, V Vn Hiu1
Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, HQGHN
2
C quan hp tc quc t Nht Bn (JICA)
Bi bo trnh by kt qu kim k pht thi ngun giao thng ng

b trn a bn thnh ph H Ni do t chc JICA (Nht Bn) ti tr, trong
khun kh d n H tr thu thp thng tin v d liu c bn nhm thit
lp k hoch khung Quc gia kim sot nhim khng kh ti Vit Nam.
Ni dung bao gm:
- Quan trc lu lng cc phng tin tham gia giao thng ng b
trn 35 tuyn ng c trng H Ni. Phng php quan trc tin hnh
ng thi trong 1 ngy ti 35 im c la chn bng camera (15
im) v 20 im bng my m thng dng. Trn c s tnh c lu
lng cc phng tin (xe/gi) tham gia giao thng (xe my, xe t con,
xe khch, xe ti <3,5 tn v xe ti >3,5 tn).
- Da trn s liu quan trc thc t, kt hp vi s liu thng k t
cc ng kim v s lng phng tin, nhin liu s dng ca cc phng
tin tham gia giao thng H Ni tnh n 30/04/2010, tnh ton c
lng pht thi ca cc cht nhim (SO2, NOx, CO, VOC/HC, TSP, CO2)
t ngun giao thng ng b trong nm 2010.
Emission Inventory of Air Pollutants from Road Traffic

Sources in Hanoi city
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Tiu ban Mi trng
The report presents results of emission inventory of air pollutants

from road traffic sources in Hanoi, belonging to a project sponsored by
JICA (Japan): Support for basic data and information collection works for
establishment of National framwork plan for air pollution control in
Vietnam. Contents of research:
- Implementing a monitoring of vehicle traffic flow on 35 typical
roads in Hanoi. The monitoring is conducted in the same day and the same
hour at all the 35 selected survey points, simultaneously by video cameras
(15 points) and counter for counting of traffic volume by hour and by
vehicle type (20 points). Based on the monitoring results, flows
(vehicle/house) of vehicles in traffic as motorcycle, car, bus, light truck
(<3.5 tons) and (heavy truck > 3.5 tons) are calculated.
- Based on the monitoring results and the statistic data from Vietnam
Register Department on the number of vehicle and fuel consumption of
vehicles in traffic in Hanoi up to 30/4/2010, the air pollutants emissions
(SO2, NOx, CO, VOC, TSP, PM10, CO2,) in Hanoi in 2010 from road
traffic sources is estimated (ton/year).
32. c tnh pht thi nhim khng kh t ngun dn sinh

thnh ph H Ni
Phm Ngc H, ng Kim Loan, Dng Ngc Bch, Lng Th Mai Ly,
Phm Th Thu H, Phm Th Vit Anh, Nguyn Khc Long,
m Th Thu, Nguyn ng Qun
Bi bo trnh by kt qu c tnh pht thi nhim ca cc cht kh

SO2, NOx, CO, bi TSP v PM10 vo mi trng khng kh xung quanh t
ngun un nu ca cc h dn sinh v c s dch v trn a bn thnh ph
H Ni nm 2010. Ni dung bao gm:
- iu tra kho st lng tiu th nhin liu: than t ong, than ,
gas, du ha, ci v rm r theo cc loi hnh i din cho cc h gia nh
v c s dch v ni thnh v ngoi thnh H Ni. Tng s phiu iu tra
l 7924 phiu (ni thnh l 3294 phiu v ngoi thnh l 4630 phiu). S
85
Tiu ban Mi trng
phiu ti thiu phn chia cho mt mu i din tha mn phn b chun

Student N = 122 phiu.
- M hnh c tnh (ngoi suy) gi tr nhin liu
thnh hoc ngoi thnh xc nh bi cng thc: = X . f
tng
f
th cho ni
(1)
Trong , X - gi tr ca mi loi nhin liu; - tn sut (t l) ca

loi nhin liu; - tham s ngoi suy lin quan n lch chun v phn
b Student.
- Tng nhin liu ca cc loi hnh i din c xc nh bng cng
thc : Q =.H (2), trong : - gi tr trung bnh ha tng th t cc mu
nhin liu kho st tnh theo cng thc (1), H - tng s h ca ni hoc
ngoi thnh H Ni
M
- Lng pht thi nhim ca cht j c xc nh bng cng thc:

(3), EFj - h s pht thi ca cht j.
= Q.EF j
Estimation of Air Pollution Emission from Domestic Sources

in Hanoi
The paper presents results of the estimation of air pollution emission
by SO2, NOx, CO, TSP and PM10 to the environment from domestic
activities in households and commercial service establishments in Hanoi
2010. Contents of research:
- Conducting surveys on fuel consumption: honey-comb coal, fossil
coal, gas, kerosene, firewood and straw in investigation representing
groups of households and service establishments in inner Hanoi and its
suburbs. Total surveys and direct interviews in all investigation groups in
inner Hanoi are 3294 and Hanois suburbs are 4630. Scientific basis for
selecting the total number of surveys is based on the random function
theory, from there, the minimum number of survey to meet standard
distribution Student for a representative sample is N = 122 surveys.
- Model to estimate (extrapolate) the overall average value of
investigation groups is determined by the following formula: = X . f f (1)
Where: X- value of each kind of fuel; - frequency (rate) of using
fuel ; - extrapolating parameter relating standard deviation and Student
distribution
Total of fuel consumption in representative groups is calculated by
86
Tiu ban Mi trng
the formula: Q = .H (2) where H is the total number of households in inner

Hanoi or its suburbs, is overall average value of representative groups.
- Pollution load of substance j is calculated by the formula: M j
(3) where EFj - Pollution emission factor of substance j.
= Q.EF j
33. Xc nh h s pht thi ca cc cht nhim khng kh

t ngun dn sinh Vit Nam
Phm Ngc H1, Trn Hng Cn1, ng Kim Loan1, Nghim Trung Dng2,
Dng Ngc Bch1, Hong Vn Tm1, Phm Th Vit Anh1,
Phm Th Thu H1, Lng Th Mai Ly 1, Nguyn Minh Tn3
2
Vin Khoa hc v Cng ngh Mi trng, i hc Bch Khoa H Ni
3
Trung tm Quan trc v Phn tch Ti Nguyn Mi trng H Ni
Bi bo trnh by kt qu nghin cu ln u tin c tin hnh

Vit Nam v vic xc nh h s pht thi cc cht nhim khng kh t
ngun un nu s dng 6 loi nhin liu ph bin Vit Nam (gas, du
ha, than t ong, than , ci v rm r).
Kt qu thu c cho thy cc nhin liu t c h s pht thi t
cao n thp theo th t: Than t ong, than , ci, rm r, gas v du ha.
Sai s chun ca phng php nm trong khong 3% - 5%. Kt qu nghin
cu c i snh vi cc h s pht thi t ngun dn sinh cc nc
trong khu vc v mt s nc trn th gii. Cc h s pht thi thu c c
ngha thc tin quan trng c tnh tng lng pht thi nhim st
thc t ngun dn sinh trn phm vi c nc, thay v trc y chng ta
phi s dng cc h s pht thi ngoi lai.
Determine the Emission Factors of Air Pollutants from

Domestic Sources in Vietnam
The paper presents results of the first research conducted in Vietnam
on determination the emission factors of air pollutants from cooking
sources using six popular kinds of fuel in Vietnam (gas, kerosene, honeycomb coal, fossil coal, firewood and straw). Methodology for determining
the emission factors are:
87
Tiu ban Mi trng
- Designing an experimental model to take samples and measure

emission parameters (flow, temperature, pressure of exhaust gas and
concentration of SO2, NOx, CO, TSP and PM10) in accordance with natural
combustion environment.
- Determining ash and humidity content of fuel and calculating
emission factors of harmful gases and dust from 6 kinds of fuel in climate
condition of Vietnam.
The results show that fuels in descending order of emission factors
are honey-comb coal, fossil coal, firewood, straw, gas and kerosene.
Standard error of this method is 3%-5%. The results of research have been
compared with the emission factors from domestic sources in other
countries in region and some countries in the world. The achieved emission
factors have a practical significance to estimate the total pollution volume
emitted from domestic sources in the whole country instead of using alien
emission factors as before.
34. Nghin cu ch to vt liu st kch thc nano (Fe0)

bng h in ha kt hp siu m
Nguyn Th H1, L Qunh Dung1, Trn Th Thu Hng1,
Nguyn Hong Hi2, Nguyn Minh Hiu2
1
2
Khoa Vt l, Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin, HQGHN
Ht nano st c ch to bng phng php in ha siu m

(sonoel). y l mt phng php n gin v r tin so vi cc phng
php ha hc khc to ra ht nano st. Dung dch in ha gm FeCl 2
0,1 M v NaCl 0,5 M c v khng c Polyvinyl pyrrolidone -PVP (5 g/l)
vi vai tr l cht hot ha b mt cc ht phn tn tt trong dung dch.
Qu trnh ch to c thc hin trong mi trng kh N 2 trnh qu
trnh oxi ha. Dung dch s dng c sc kh N2 loi b oxy ha tan
trong nc.
Phn tch XRD v TEM cho thy ht nano c hnh thnh c kch
thc tng ng khong 10m v 10-60nm khi khng c v c s dng
PVP. T bo ha t n 80 emu/g, cao hn nhiu oxit st. Cc yu t
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nh hng n qu trnh to ht Fe0 nh thi gian in ha, lng cht hot

ha b sung, tuy nhin c cc kt lun y v nh hng cn nghin
cu tip theo.
Preparation of nano zero-valent iron (Fe0)

by sonoelectrodeposition
In this study the nano zero-valent iron was prepared by
sonoelectrodeposition (sonoel). This method is a simple and inexpensive
technique compared to other chemical methods e.g. using sodium
borohydride. The electrolyte containing FeCl2 0.1M and NaCl 0.5 M
(1:2.5) with or without the presence of polyvinyl pyrrolidone (5g/l) as a
surfactant. The solution was deoxygenated and the electrodeposition was
conducted under N2 atmosphere.
Without surfactant, the particles aggregated to make clusters of
particles with the size of about 10 m. It was observed that in the presence
of surfactant, nano particles were dispersed with the size of 10-60 nm. It
was clear in photomicrographic images recorded with a JEOL TEM 5410
LV Transmission Electron Microscopy. Saturation magnetization of 80
emu/g was higher than that of the iron oxide. Some factors influence the
nano zero-valent iron production process such as time and PVP content
should be further studied.
35. nh gi din bin cht lng khng kh

bng h s nhim (API) qua s liu trm o t ng
Lng, H Ni giai on 2004 - 2008
Hong Xun C1, Hong Th Thm2
1
2
i Kh tng Thy vn Khu vc ng bng Bc b
Din bin cht lng khng kh c nh gi qua h s nhim

(API) tnh c t s liu trm o t ng Lng, H Ni giai on 2004 2008. Ch s ny ch tnh c khi c s liu o tng gi trong ngy v
tnh n nhiu cht nhim nn c th c trng tng hp cho cht lng
khng kh. Kt qu tnh ton cho thy cht lng khng kh c xu hng
suy gim, nm 2004 cht lng khng kh xp loi rt tt chim 43,63% s
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Tiu ban Mi trng
ngy trong nm nhng n nm 2008 cht lng khng kh xp loi rt tt

gim xung cn 17,04%. nhim nh cha xut hin vo nm 2004 n
nm 2008 nhim nh xut hin v chim 1,68% s ngy trong nm.
Mt s nhn xt v nguyn nhn v gii php gp phn gii quyt vn
ny c trnh by trong bi bo.
Air Quality Assessment Using the Air Pollution Index (API),

Case Study in Hanoi, Vietnam
The air quality (AQ) of Hanoi was assessed using air pollution index
(API). The hourly data of period 2004 - 2008 from Lang Air Quality AutoMeasuring Station was used. The results showed that, main pollutant is
PM10, and the air quality of this area is in light polluted level and
decreasing. The rate of excellent level of air quality by PM10 was
decreasing from 43.63% in 2004 to 17.04 in 2008. The rate of lightly
polluted level of AQ was increasing from 2% in 2004 to 14% in 2008. It
needs to have the efficient activities for air pollution mitigation in future.
90
Tiu ban Mi trng

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Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin

Hi ngh Khoa hc Trng nm 2010

TIU BAN MI TRNG

Tiu ban Mi trng

Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin

Hi ngh Khoa hc Trng nm 2010

thuc vng kinh t trng im pha Bc Vit Nam

Tiu ban Mi trng

Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin

Hi ngh Khoa hc Trng nm 2010

Tiu ban Mi trng

Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin

Hi ngh Khoa hc Trng nm 2010

Tiu ban Mi trng

Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin

Hi ngh Khoa hc Trng nm 2010

trn th gii. Thn cy ng c hm lng cellulose, hemicellulose v lignin kh

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Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin

Hi ngh Khoa hc Trng nm 2010

tc ng rt mnh n qu trnh thy phn cc hp cht hydratcacbon. Hiu qu

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Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin

Hi ngh Khoa hc Trng nm 2010

solution... try to resolve the conflict between maintaining sustainable ecosystems

Tiu ban Mi trng

Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin

Hi ngh Khoa hc Trng nm 2010

phm c mu nu, ti xp, khng c mi; pH trung tnh; hm lng cht hu c

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Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin

Hi ngh Khoa hc Trng nm 2010

Trn Vn Thy1, Lu c Hi1, Nguyn c Ton2 ............................................61

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Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin

Hi ngh Khoa hc Trng nm 2010

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Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin

Hi ngh Khoa hc Trng nm 2010

ch s Cu, Hg thp hn tiu chun cho php. Duy ch c Pb v As cao hn mt cht

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Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin

Hi ngh Khoa hc Trng nm 2010

Tiu ban Mi trng

Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin

Hi ngh Khoa hc Trng nm 2010

thuc bo v thc vt trong mi trng t vng thm canh rau, hoa x Ty

Tiu ban Mi trng

Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin

Hi ngh Khoa hc Trng nm 2010

Tiu ban Mi trng

Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin

Hi ngh Khoa hc Trng nm 2010

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Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin

Hi ngh Khoa hc Trng nm 2010

vi in t qut (SEM) ca vt liu hp ph cho thy din tch b mt ca mu M3 v

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Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin

Hi ngh Khoa hc Trng nm 2010

phng n gim thiu. .............................................................................................73

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Trng i hc Khoa hc T nhin

Hi ngh Khoa hc Trng nm 2010