PHARMACOLOGY MNEMONICS

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) side e!!ects" contraindications" interactions

HMG-CoA
# Side e!!ects
He$atoto%icit&
M&ositis 'a(a rhabdo)&o*&sis+
# Contraindications
Gir* durin, $re,nanc&- Gro.in, chi*dren
# Interactions
Cou)arin- C&c*os$orine
Antiarrh&th)ics c*ass III )e)bers
/IAS
/ret&*iu)
Ibuti*ide
A)iodarone
Sota*o*
/eta-b*oc(ers )ain contraindications" cautions
A/C0E
Asth)a
/*oc( (heart b*oc()
COP0
0iabetes )e**itus
E*ectro*&te (h&$er(a*e)ia)
C*o$ido,re* use
CLOPIdo,re* is a dru, that $re1ents
CLots" an Ora* P*ate*et Inhibitor (OPI)2
A)iodarone action" side e!!ects
3 P4s
Pro*on,s action $otentia* duration
Photosensiti1it&
Pi,)entation o! s(in
Peri$hera* neuro$ath&
Pu*)onar& a*1eo*itis and !ibrosis
Peri$hera* con1ersion o! 56 to 57 is inhibited -8 h&$oth&roidis)
/eta b*oc(ers )e)bers
95he NEPAL Pri)e Minister9
5i)o*o*
Nado*o*
Es)o*o*
Pindo*o*
Ateno*o*
Labeta*o*
Pro$rano*o*
Meto$ro*o*
Ca:: channe* b*oc(ers uses
CA:: MASH
Cerebra* 1asos$as)- CH;
An,ina
Mi,ranes
Atria* !*utter" !ibri**ation
Su$ra1entricu*ar tach&cardia
H&$ertension
# A*ternati1e*& 9CHASM9
Cererbra* 1asos$as) - CH;
H&$ertension
An,ina
Su$r1entricu*ar tach&arrh&th)ia
Mi,ranes
/eta-b*oc(ers nonse*ecti1e beta-b*oc(ers
95i) Pinches His Nasa* Prob*e)9 (because he has a runn& nose222)
5i)o*o*
Pindo*o*
His)o*o*
Na*do*o*
Pro$rano*o*
Antiarrh&th)ics c*assi!ication I to I<
M/A Co**e,e# In order o! c*ass I to I<
Me)brane stabi*i=ers (c*ass I)
/eta b*oc(ers
Action $otentia* .idenin, a,ents
Ca*ciu) channe* b*oc(ers
Eno%a$rin ($rotot&$e *o. )o*ecu*ar .ei,ht he$arin) action" )onitorin,
Eno>a$rin on*& acts on !actor >a2
Monitor >a concentration" rather than AP55
anti h&$rtensi1e sa!e !or $re,nanc& are---
M& N2H2L ---
?uote
M-)eth&* do$a22
N-ni!edi$ine222
H-h&dra*a=ine22
L-*abeta*o*2
)eth&*do$a
?uote
M @ )enta* retardation
E @ e*ectro*&te i)ba*ance
5 @ to*erance
H @ headache- he$atoto%icit&" rebound H5N
Y @ $sYcho*o,ica* u$set
0 @ dr& )outh" dro.siness
O @ oede)a" orthostatic h&$otension
P @ Par(insonis)
A @ Ane)ia ':1e coo)b4s test+
sodiu) nitro$russide
c*inica* uses MR2 CHIE; SARGERY IN EMERGENCY
?uote
Mr2 @ Acute MI
chie! @ Acute CH;
Sur,er& @ )aintain he)ostasis durin, sur,eries
e)er,enc& @ h&$ertensi1e e)er,encies
antih&$ertensi1es used in e)er,encies2222222222222
Saura1 Gan,u*& HELP
?uote
S-sodiu) nitro$russide
G-G5N
H-h&dra*a=ine
E-es)o*o*
L-*abeta*o*
P-$hento*a)ine
Anticho*iner,ic side e!!ects
9Bno. the A/C04S o! anticho*iner,ic side e!!ects9
?uote
Anore%ia
/*urr& 1ision
Consti$ation- Con!usion
0r& Mouth
Sedation- Stasis o! urine
Anti)uscarinics )e)bers" action
9Inhibits Paras&)$athetic And S.eat9
?uote
I$ratro$iu)
Piren=e$ine
Atro$ine
Sco$o*a)ine
CMuscarinic rece$tors at a** $aras&)$athetic endin,s s.eat ,*ands in s&)$athetic2
As$irin side e!!ects
ASPIRIN
?uote
Asth)a
Sa*ic&a*is)
Pe$tic u*cer disease- Phos$hor&*ation-o%idation uncou$*in,- PPH- P*ate*et
disa,,re,ation- Pre)ature c*osure o! P0A
Intestina* b*ood *oss
Re&e4s s&ndro)e
Idios&ncrac&
Noise (tinnitus)
/en=odia=a$ines ones not )etabo*i=ed b& the *i1er (sa!e to use in *i1er !ai*ure)
LO5
?uote
Lora=e$a)
O%a=e$a)
5e)a=e$a)
/en=odia=e$enes antidote
?uote
9/en is o!! .ith the !*u9
/en=odia=e$ine e!!ects o!! .ith ;*u)a=eni*2
/en=odia=e$enes dru,s .hich decrease their )etabo*is)
9I4) O1er*& Ca*)9
?uote
Isonia=id
Ora* contrace$ti1e $i**s
Ci)etidine
C 5hese dru,s increase ca*)in, e!!ect o! /D0s b& retardin, )etabo*is)2
/en=odia=e$ines actions
9/en SCAMs Pa) into seduction not b& brain but b& )usc*e9
?uote
Sedation
anti-Con1u*sant
anti-An%iet&
Musc*e re*a%ant
Not b& brain No anti$s&chotic acti1it&2
/eta se*ecti1e b*oc(ers
9/EAM ONE u$" Scott&9
?uote
/eta b*oc(ers
Es)o*o*
Ateno*o*
Metro$o*o*
/otu*is) to%in action" re*ated bun,aroto%in
?uote
Action 9/otu*is) /ott*es u$ the Ach so it can4t be the re*eased9
Re*ated bun,aroto%in 9/otu*is) is re*ated to /eta /un,aroto%in (beta-" not a*$ha-
bun,aroto%in--a*$ha has di!!erent )echanis))2
Cho*iner,ics (e, or,ano$hos$hates) e!!ects
I! &ou (no. these" &ou .i** be 9LESS 0AM/9 or SLA0GE
?uote
Lacri)ation
E%citation o! nicotinic s&na$ses
Sa*i1ation
S.eatin,
0iarrhea
Arination
Micturition
/ronchoconstriction
0e*eriu)-causin, dru,s
ACA5E CHANGE IN MS
?uote
Antibiotics (bia%in" $enici**in" ci$ro!*o%acin)
Cardiac dru,s (di,o%in" *idocaine)
Arinar& incontinence dru,s (anticho*iner,ics)
5heo$h&**ine
Ethano*
Corticosteroids
H b*oc(ers
Anti$ar(insonian dru,s
Narcotics (es$2 )e$ridine)
Geriatric $s&chiatric dru,s
EN5 dru,s
Inso)nia dru,s
NSAI0s (e, indo)ethacin" na$ro%in)
Musc*e re*a%ants
Sei=ure )edicines
0irect s&)$atho)i)etic catecho*a)ines
0INE0
?uote
0o$a)ine
Iso$rotereno*
Nore$ine$hrine
E$ine$hrine
0obuta)ine
Inha*ation anesthetics
SHINE
?uote
Se1o!*urane
Ha*othane
Iso!*urane
Nitrous o%ide
En!*urane
C I! .ant the de!unct Metho%&!*urane too" )a(e it MoonSHINE2
I$ratro$iu) action
Atro$ine is buried in the )idd*e i$rAtro$iu)" so it beha1es *i(e Atro$ine2
Lead $oisonin, $resentation
A/C0E;G
?uote
Ane)ia
/aso$hi*ic stri$$in,
Co*ic(& $ain
0iarrhea
Ence$ha*o$ath&
;oot dro$
Gu) (*ead *ine)
Lithiu) side e!!ects
LI5H
?uote
Leu(oc&tosis
Insi$idus 'diabetes insi$idus" tied to $o*&uria+
5re)or- 5erato,enesis
H&$oth&roidis)
MAOIs indications
MAOI4S
?uote
Me*ancho*ic 'c*assic na)e !or at&$ica* de$ression+
An%iet&
Obesit& disorders 'anore%ia" bu*e)ia+
I)a,ined i**nesses 'h&$ochondria+
Socia* $hobias
C Listed in decreasin, order o! i)$ortance2
C Note MAOI is inside Me*AnchO*Ic2
Meth&*do$a side e!!ects
ME5HYL0OPA
?uote
Menta* retardation
E*ectro*&te i)ba*ance
5o*erance
Headache- He$atoto%icit&
$sYco*o,ica* u$set
Lactation in !e)a*e
0r& )outh
Oede)a
Par(insonis)
Anae)ia (hae)o*&tic)
Monoa)ine o%idase inhibitors )e)bers
9PI5 o! des$air9
?uote
Phene*=ine
Isocarbo%a=id
5ran&*c&$ro)ine
C A $it o! des$air" since MAOs treat de$ression2
Mor$hine e!!ects
MORPHINES
?uote
Miosis
Orthostatic h&$otension
Res$irator& de$ression
Pain su$ression
Hista)ine re*ease- Hor)ona* a*terations
Increased IC5
Nausea
Eu$horia
Sedation
Mor$hine e!!ects at )u rece$tor
PEAR
?uote
Ph&sica* de$endence
Eu$horia
Ana*,esia
Res$irator& de$ression
Narcotic anta,onists
?uote
5he Narcotic Anta,onists are NA*o%one and NA*tre%one2
C I)$ortant c*inica**& to treat narcotic o1erdose2
Par(insonis) dru,s
SALA0
?uote
Se*e,i*ine
Anticho*inener,ics (trihe%&$henid&*" ben=he%o*" o$henadrine)
L-0o$a : $eri$hera* decarbo%&*ase inhibitor (carbido$a" bensera=ide)
A)antadine
0o$a)ine $osts&na$tic rece$tor a,onists (bro)ocri$tine" *isuride" $er,o*ide)
Phen&toin ad1erse e!!ects
PHENY5OIN
?uote
P- interactions
Hirsutis)
En*ar,ed ,u)s
N&sta,)us
Ye**o.-bro.nin, o! s(in
5erato,enicit&
Osteo)a*acia
Inter!erence .ith / )etabo*is) (hence ane)ia)
Neuro$athies 1erti,o" ata%ia" headache
Ph&sosti,)ine 1s2 neosti,)ine
LMNOP
?uote
Li$id so*ub*e
Miotic
Natura*
Ora**& absorbed .e**
Ph&sosti,)ine
C Neosti,)ine" on the contrar&" is
Eater so*ub*e
Ased in )&esthenia ,ra1is
S&nthetic
Poor ora* absor$tion
Pu$i*s in o1erdose )or$hine 1s2 a)$heta)ine
9MorPHINE ;ine2 A)PHE5a)ine ;at9
?uote
Mor$hine o1erdose $u$i*s constricted (!ine)2
A)$heta)ine o1erdose $u$i*s di*ated (!at)2
Serotonin s&ndro)e co)$onents
Causes HARM
?uote
H&$erther)ia
Autono)ic instabi*it& (de*iriu))
Ri,idit&
M&oc*onus
Sodiu) 1a*$roate side e!!ects
<ALPROA5E
?uote
<o)itin,
A*o$ecia
Li1er to%icit&
Pancreatitis- Panc&to$enia
Retention o! !ats (.ei,ht ,ain)
Oede)a ($eri$hera* oede)a)
A$$etite increase
5re)or
En=&)e inducer (*i1er)
Succin&*cho*ine action" use
?uote
Succin&*cho*ine ,ets Stuc( to Ach rece$tor" then Suc(s ions in throu,h o$en $ore2
You Suc( stu!! in throu,h a )outh-tube" and dru, is used !or intubation2
5ric&c*ic antide$ressants )e)bers .orth (no.in,
9I ha1e to hide" the CIA is a!ter )e9
?uote
C*o)i$ra)ine
I)i$ra)ine
A)itr$t&*ine
C I! .ant the ne%t .orth (no.in," the 0N0is a*so a!ter )e
0esi$ra)ine
Norrtri$t&*ine
0o%e$in
5ric&c*ic antidi$ressents (5CA) side e!!ects 5CA4S
?uote
5hro)boc&to$eniaCardiac (arrh&)ia" MI" stro(e)
Anticho*iner,ic (tach&cardia" urinar& retention" etc)
Sei=ures
<i,abatrin )echanis)
<i-GA/A-5r-In
?uote
<ia GA/A 5rans!erase Inhibition
Antibiotics contraindicated durin, $re,nanc&
MCA5
?uote
Metronida=o*e
Ch*ora)$henico*
A)ino,*&coside
5etrac&c*ine
/usu*!an !eatures
A/C0E;
?uote
A*(&*atin, a,ent
/one )arro. su$$ression s-e
CML indication
0ar( s(in (h&$er$i,)entation) s-e
Endrocrine insu!!icienc& (adrena*) s-e
;ibrosis ($u*)onar&) s-e
Metabo*is) en=&)e inducers
9Rand&4s /*ac( Car Goes Putt Putt and S)o(es9
?uote
Ri!a)$in
/arbiturates
Carba)a=e$ine
Grisoe!u*1in
Phen&toin
Phenobarb
S)o(in, ci,arettes
Mor$hine side-e!!ects
MORPHINE
?uote
M&osis
Out o! it (sedation)
Res$irator& de$ression
Pneu)onia (as$iration)
H&$otension
In!reFuenc& (consti$ation" urinar& retention)
Nausea
E)esis
5hera$eutic inde% !or)u*a
5ILE
Code
5I @ L0 - E0
Dero order (inetics dru,s ()ost co))on ones)
9PEAD (sounds *i(e $ees) out a constant a)ount9
?uote
Phen&toin
Ethano*
As$irin
Dero order
C So)eone that $ees out a constant a)ount describes =ero order (inetics (a*.a&s the
sa)e a)ount out)
Asth)a dru,s *eu(otriene inhibitor action
?uote
=A!ir*u(ast Anta,onist o! *i$o%&,enase
=I*ueton Inhibitor o! L5 rece$tor
/eta- 1s /eta- rece$tor *ocation
9You ha1e heart and *un,s9
?uote
/eta- are there!ore $ri)ari*& on heart2
/eta- $ri)ari*& on *un,s2
He$atic necrosis dru,s causin, !oca* to )assi1e necrosis
9<er& An,r& He$atoc&tes9
?uote
<a*$roic acid
Aceta)ino$hen
Ha*othane
Adrenoce$tors 1aso)otor !unction o! a*$ha 1s2 beta
A/C0
?uote
A*$ha @ Constrict2
/eta @ 0i*ate2
/eta b*oc(ers .ith intrinsic s&)$atho)i)etic acti1it&
?uote
Picture diabetic and asth)atic (ids ridin, a.a& on a cart that ro**s on $in.hee*s2
Pindo*o* and Carteo*o* ha1e hi,h and )oderate ISA res$ecti1e*&" )a(in, the)
acce$tab*e !or use in so)e
diabetics or asth)atics des$ite the !act that the& are non-se*eti1e beta b*oc(ers2
/eta-b*oc(ers )ain contraindications" cautions
A/C0E
?uote
Asth)a
/*oc( (heart b*oc()
COP0
0iabetes )e**itus
E*ectro*&te (h&$er(a*e)ia)
/eta-b*oc(ers nonse*ecti1e beta-b*oc(ers 95i) Pinches His Nasa* Prob*e)9 (because
he has a runn& nose222)
?uote
5i)o*o*
Pindo*o*
His)o*o*
Na*do*o*
Pro$rano*o*
PREANAS5HE5IC ME0ICA5ION
HOSANA this is a christian .ord2
?uote
H-HGb*oc(ers
O-o$eoids
S-sedati1es-antian%iet&
A-anticho*ener,ic
N-neuro*e$tics
A-antie)etics
si)$*e and sobar
anti e$e*e$tic dru,s
0r2/HAISA/4s Ne. PC2
?uote
0222deo%& barbiturates
/222barbiturates
H2222h&dantoin
A22 a*i$hatic carb acids
I2222i)inosti*benes
S2222succini)ides
/2222/D04s
N2222 ne.er dru,s
P2222Phen&*tria=ines
C222 c&c*ic ,aba ana*o,ues
ad1erse e!!ects o! tetrac&c*ins-BAPIL 0E<
?uote
B (idne& to%icit&
A antianabo*ic e!!ect
P $hototo%icit&
I inc ICP
L *i1er to%icit&
0 diabetes insi$idus
E ena)e* $rob*e)s
< 1estibu*ar to%icit&
GENERAL 5O>ICI5Y O; AN5ICANCER 0RAGS
SHaLi4s /; Gho,hari Gauta) is Chor2
?uote
S-s(in
H-h&$erurece)ia
L-*&)$horeticu*ar tissue
/-bone )arro.
;-;oetus
G-,onads
G-,it
C-carcino,enecit&
3 H s and H H s o! ad1erse e!!ects o! thai=ide diuretics and *oo$ diuretics res$ecti1e*&22222
4)e*bourne cric(et authorit& has hi,h !unds thou,h $*a&ers ,et )inor a)ount4 22 !or
c*inica* uses o! beta b*oc(ers222
0ru,s causin, $u*)onar& !ibrosis
?uote
/A/ *i(e in baba (!ather)
/*eo)&cin
A)iodarone
/usu*!an
A0RS O; CHLORAMPHENICOL
s)art bo&s in ,ir*s hoste*
/2222 bone )arro. de$ression
H222h&$ersensiti1it&
I2222irritati1e e!!ects
S22222su$erin!ections
G22222Gra& bab& s&ndro)e
a)$ici**in uses
AR GMCS /eS5
?uote
A5I
Res$i
Gonorrhoea
Manin,itis
cho*ec&stitis
se$tice)ias
baci**ar& d&sentr&
sabe
t&$hoid
)isch
Ac&c*o1ir II see c*o1erJ
I see a three-*ea! c*o1er (this is a $rodru, that ,ets con1erted into a tri$hos$hate K it
rese)b*es dN5P and inhibits 0NA Po*&)erase)2 I)a,ine $uttin, c*o1ers o1er her$es
sores and ,enita* .arts (this is used to treat those)2
A)antadine IHo)an to 0eanJ In case &ou ha1enLt heard" 0r2 Ho)an is our ne. SOM
dean2 His ne. $o*ic& he .onLt *et us co)e to schoo* .ithout our .hite coats (this dru,
b*oc(s uncoatin," sta,e G" in 1ira* in!ection)2 Other interestin, !acts about hi) he can
$ee !or MG hours strai,htN (5he ha*!-*i!e is MGh and itLs e%creted unchan,ed in the
(idne& 2)
0r2 Ho)an canLt ta(e the $ressure o! bein, a ne. dean so he beco)es a ner1ous drun(
.ith de$ression" !ee*in,s o! detach)ent" inso)nia" di==iness" ata%ia" s*urred s$eech"
and inabi*it& to concentrate (these are so)e o! the ad1erse e!!ects)
Ce$hach*or ICh*orineJ K as in s.i))in, $oo*s
You s.i) and ,et .ater u$ &our nose and in &our ears (this dru, treats sinusitis and
O5I5IS )edia)2
Ce$hadro%i* I0ro$ roc(sJ Ehi*e &ou are $eein, &ou dro$ roc(s (5his dru, treats A5Is)2
Ce$ha*othin IOLoathin,J
I! &our heart is in!ected" &ou canLt *o1e" on*& *oathe (this is used to treat se1ere in!ections
such as endocarditis)2
Ce$ha)ando*e IOMan do**J You ha1e to in!*ate &our )an do** and &ou ,et an u$$er
res$irator& in!ection2 I! &ou IuseJ this anato)ica**& correct )an do**" he .i** ,i1e &ou
$e*1ic in!*a))ator& disease (5his dru, is indicated !or ARI and PI0)2 HeLs a*so so rea*
that he b*eedsNNN (Ad1erse e!!ect It a!!ects <it-B de$endent c*ottin, !unction)
Ce$ha=o*in IOSou* inJ You .ant to (ee$ &our sou* in and not die i! &ou ,o to sur,er&
(this dru, is used $ro$h&*actica**& !or sur,er&)2
Ce$ho$era=one IOO$era =oneJ Goin, to the o$era )a(es )e .ant to ,et drun( to the
$oint o! i**ness2 5hese dru,s" .hen )i%ed .ith ethano* inter!ere .ith AL0H" a!!ectin,
a*coho* )etabo*is) (&ou end u$ .ith increased aceta*deh&de K a 0ISAL;IRAM-LIBE
REAC5ION)2
A*so" i! &ou see Phanto) o! the O$era" e%$ect to see so)e b*oodN (5his a!!ects <it-B
de$endent c*ottin, !unction2)
Ce$hota%i)e IO5a% ti)eJ IRS is hard to (i** o!! K the& are MAL5IPLE 0RAG
RESIS5AN5 (Ase this dru, a,ainst M0R strains2)2
C*inda)&cin IC*ean the )iceJ
YouLre c*eanin, the )ice because the& are co1ered .ith tic(s (this dru, is used to treat
L&)e 0isease)2 You ha1e to use SOS (itchen c*eaner to c*ean the )ice (SOS @ PQ S
riboso)a* unit K .here this dru, acts)2
Richard Gere *i(es to $ut )ice in I.here the sun donLt shineJ and this is a 1er& ;RAGILE
$rocedure (C*inda)&cin )a& cause Pseudo)e)branous enteroco*itis and itLs a*so used
to treat /2 !ra,i*is in!ections)2
;*ucona=o*e I;*u coneJ I)a,ine an e)aciated AI0S $atient eatin, an ice crea) cone
)ade o! the !*u and he ,ets an ora* and eso$ha,ea* !un,a* in!ection2 (5his is used to
treat ora* and eso$ha,ea* candidiasis in AI0S $atients)2
;oscarnet I;o% cARRR netJ I! &ou catch !o%es in a net" the& .onLt re$roduce (this dru, is
a sta,e 7 inhibitor)2 ARRRO it inhibits RNA $o*&)erase and Re1erse transcri$tase to
b*oc( Re$roduction2 YouLre ,oin, to $ut the !o%es into a car thatLs )ade out o! bones
instead o! )eta* (this dru, binds to bones and decreases CaG: and M,G:)2
A*so" a !o%& *ad& is HO5 (this dru, .i** cause a !e1er) and ne1er .ear !o% urine to hunt
(this is e%creted in the (idne& and causes rena* insu!!icienc&)2
inha*ationa* corticosteroids
/ed /u, ;*e. 5o ;*orida
?uote
/-/ECLOME5HASONE 0IPROPIONA5E
/-/A0ESONI0E
;-;LA5ICASONE PROPIONA5E
5-5RIAMCINALONE
;-;LANISOLI0E
Succin&*cho*ine action" use
?uote
Succin&*cho*ine ,ets Stuc( to Ach rece$tor" then Suc(s ions in throu,h o$en $ore2
You Suc( stu!! in throu,h a )outh-tube" and dru, is used !or intubation
Cho*iner,ics (e, or,ano$hos$hates) e!!ects
I! &ou (no. these" &ou .i** be 9LESS 0AM/9
?uote
Lacri)ation
E%citation o! nicotinic s&na$ses
Sa*i1ation
S.eatin,
0iarrhea
Arination
Micturition
/ronchoconstriction
Steroids side e!!ects
/ECLOME5HASONE
?uote
/u!!a*o hu)$
Eas& bruisin,
Cataracts
Lar,er a$$etite
Obesit&
Moon!ace
Eu$horia
5hin ar)s R *e,s
H&$ertension- H&$er,*&cae)ia
A1ascu*ar necrosis o! !e)ora* head
S(in thinnin,
Osteo$orosis
Ne,ati1e nitro,en ba*ance
E)otiona* *iabi*it&
Meth&*do$a side e!!ects
ME5HYL0OPA
?uote
Menta* retardation
E*ectro*&te i)ba*ance
5o*erance
Headache- He$atoto%icit&
$sYco*o,ica* u$set
Lactation in !e)a*e
0r& )outh
Oede)a
Par(insonis)
Anae)ia (hae)o*&tic)
Sodiu) 1a*$roate side e!!ects
<ALPROA5E
?uote
<o)itin,
A*o$ecia
Li1er to%icit&
Pancreatitis- Panc&to$enia
Retention o! !ats (.ei,ht ,ain)
Oede)a ($eri$hera* oede)a)
A$$etite increase
5re)or
En=&)e inducer (*i1er)
Ca$to$ri* (an ACE inhibitor) side e!!ects
CAP5OPRIL
?uote
Cou,h
An,ioede)a- A,ranu*oc&stosis
Proteinuria- Potassiu) e%cess
5aste chan,es
Orthostatic h&$otension
Pre,nanc& contraindication- Pancreatitis- Pressure dro$ (!irst dose h&$ertension)
Rena* !ai*ure (and rena* arter& stenosis contraindication)- Rash
Indo)ethacin inhibition
Leu(o$enia- Li1er to%icit&
Lithiu) side e!!ects
LI5H
?uote
Leu(oc&tosis
Insi$idus 'diabetes insi$idus" tied to $o*&uria+
5re)or- 5erato,enesis
H&$oth&roidis)
O$ioids e!!ects
/A0 AMERICANS
?uote
/rad&cardia R h&$otension
Anore%ia
0i)inished $u$i*ar& si=e
Ana*,esics
Miosis
Eu$horia
Res$irator& de$ression
Increased s)ooth )usc*e acti1it& (bi*iar& tract constriction)
Consti$ation
A)e*iorate cou,h re!*e%
Nausea and 1o)itin,
Sedations
Ca:: channe* b*oc(ers uses
CA:: MASH
?uote
Cerebra* 1asos$as)- CH;
An,ina
Mi,ranes
Atria* !*utter" !ibri**ation
Su$ra1entricu*ar tach&cardia
H&$ertension
#
A*ternati1e*& 9CHASM9
?uote
Cererbra* 1asos$as) - CH;
H&$ertension
An,ina
Su$r1entricu*ar tach&arrh&th)ia
Mi,ranes
Pu$i*s in o1erdose )or$hine 1s2 a)$heta)ine
MorPHINE ;ine2
A)PHE5a)ine ;at
9Mor$hine o1erdose $u$i*s constricted (!ine)
A)$heta)ine o1erdose $u$i*s di*ated (!at)
Phenobarbitone side e!!ects
Chi*dren are anno&in, (h&$er(inesia" irritabi*it&" inso)nia" a,,ression)
Adu*ts are dos& (sedation" di==iness" dro.siness
Atro$ine ori,in te**s action or 1ice 1ersa
Atro$ine causes &our $u$i*s to di*ate" and it ca)e !ro) ni,htshade 'be**adona+In the
ni,ht or in shade" &our $u$i*s di*ate so &ou can see
Atro$ine use tach&cardia or brad&cardia
9A ,oes .ith /9
Atro$ine used c*inica**& to treat /rad&cardia
Reser$ine action
Reser$ine de$*etes the Reser1es o! catecho*a)ines 'and serotonin+
Sodiu) channe* b*oc(ade Procaina)ide" ?uinidine" 0iso$&ra)ide
9?ua(er Preachers 0iscussed Sobriet&29
?ua(er-?uinidine
Preachers-Procaina)ide
0iscussed-0iso$&ra)ide
Sobriet&-Sodiu) channe* b*oc(ade
C*ass I/ - Sodiu) channe* b*oc(ade Lidocaine" Phen&toin" Me%i*etine" tocainide
9Phi*ade*$hians Li(e Sa*t& Me%ican 5acos29
Phi*ade*$hians-Phen&toin
Li(e-Lidocaine
Sa*t&-Sodiu) channe* b*oc(ade
Me%ican-Me%i*etine
5acos-5ocainide
C*ass IC - Sodiu) channe* b*oc(ade ;*ecainide" Encainide" Pro$a!enone
9;*ea Encrusted Pro$hets29
;*ea-;*ecainide
Encrusted-Encainide
Pro$hets-Pro$a!enone
C*ass II - /eta-adrener,ic b*oc(ade Pro$rano*o*
9/ettin, Pro!essiona*s29
/ettin,-/eta-adrener,ic b*oc(ade
Pro!essiona*s-Pro$rano*o*
C*ass III - Pro*on, re$o*ari=ation A)iodarone" /ret&*iu)" So*ato*
9/ritain Re$ossessed A)erican Soa$s29
/ritain-/ret&*iu)
Re$ossessed-Re$o*ari=ation is $ro*on,ed2
A)erican-A)iodarone
Soa$s-So*ato*
C*ass I< - Ca*ciu) channe* b*oc(ade <era$a)i*" 0i*tia=e)
9Ca**i,ra$hist4s <erba* 0i*e))a29
Ca**i,ra$hist-Ca*ciu) channe* b*oc(ade
<erba*-<era$a)i*
0i*e))a-0i*tia=e)
Antiarrh&th)ic a,ents
9A 0ubious ?ua*it& Product222
/ou,ht 5o Preser1e Litt*e Mone&222
Can ;abricate Enou,h Prob*e)s29
A-Ma /-Mb C-Mc
Ma-A
0-0iso$&ra)ide
?-?uinidine
P-Procaina)ide
Mb-/
5-5ocaina)ide
P-Phen&toin
L-Lidocaine
M-Me%i*etine
Mc-C
;-;*ecaina)ide
E-Encaina)ide
P-Pro$a!enone
Mne)onics ;or Side E!!ects2
ACEI" Side E!!ects
CAP5OPRIL
Cou,h"
ana$h&*a%is"
$a*$itations"
taste"
orthostatic S/P"
Potassiu) (TB:)"
Rena* i)$air)ent"
i)$otence"
*eucoc&tosis
Anti-e$i*e$tic side E!!ects
A/C0E;GH
Ata%ia"
b*ood d&scrasia"
c*e!t *i$"
du$u&trens - 1it 0 de!"
e%!o*iation o! s(in R Ste1ens UohnsonLs2 ;its"
GI u$set - ,u) h&$ertro$h&"
he$atitis - hair&
/arbiturate side E!!ects
A/C0
Ata%ia"
beha1ioura* disturbance"
Sconcentration - co)a"
de$ression - dro.s& - di$*o$ia
Cho*iner,ic O0 side E!!ects
0AM/ /ELS
0iarrhoea"
Arination"
Miosis - )usc*e .ea(ness"
bronchorrea
/rad&cardia"
e)esis"
*acri)ation"
sa*i1ation - s.eatin,
C&c*os$orin Side E!!ects
6HR5
6H - H&$er B:" h&$ertension" ,u) h&$ertro$h&" hair&
R K Rena* to%icit&
5 - 5re)or
0i,o%in S-E
GECCBO
GI5 K nR1" abdo $ain" u*cers
E&es K b*urrin," ha*o" %antho$sia
CNS K de$ression" con!usion" de*iriu)" ha**ucinations
Cardiac K ANY arrh&th)ia
B - *o.
MAOI side E!!ects
7Hs
He$atoce**u*ar Vaundice"
H&$erther)ia"
h&$ertension
5CA0 side E!!ects
CAN EOO
C1s"
Anticho*iner,ic"
Neuro"
Eithdra.a*"
O1erdose"
Others
Steroids Side E!!ects
HIGH COMPAC5 IMPS
H&$ertension"
I))unosu$$ression"
Gastric A*cer (b*eedin,)"
Heartburn
Cataract"
Osteo$orosis"
Musc*e .ea(ness"
Path W - Ps&chosis"
Acne - A*tered G*ucose"
Cushin,oid"
5hin s(in
Increased a$$etite"
M&o$ath&"
$oor .ound hea*in,"
stress res$onse reduced
AM CASHINGOI0
Acne"
M&o$ath& ($ro%) - )usc*e .astin, ($ro%)
Cushin,oid - Cataract"
A*cers"
Striae" s(in thin (bruisin,)"
H&$ertension - hair&"
In!ection"
G*&cosuria"
Obesit& - Osteo$orosis - Oede)a"
I))unosu$$ression - Inso)nia"
0e$ression