ESTIMADORES DE LA LEY DE PROPAGACIN DE LA VELOCIDAD DE PARTCULA

V = K ( DR) b

Eq.1

Donde:

DR = ( R/Q1/2 )
V

Eq.2

Velocidad de vibracin de partcula

Distancia reducida , el exponente varia de acuerdo a la geometra de la carga (1/3 para carga esfrica, 1/2 para
carga cilndrica)

DR

3
4
5
6

La Eq. 1 , es de la forma:

y=a.xb

Eq.3

Tomando logaritmos a la Eq. 3 y ajustando una recta por mnimos cuadrados:

log y = log a + b log x

9
10

b =

(log x) .(Log y) - ( log x) . ( log y) / n

(log x)2- ( Log x)2/ n

-1.0558

11
12
13
14

a =

10^( log y / n - b log x / n)

959.31

15
16

17

( (log x) .(Log y) - ( log x) . ( log y) / n )2

r2 =

((log x)2-( Log x)2 /n).((log y)2-( log y )2/n )

18

0.8414

19
20
21
22
23
24

NOTA : Adoptar un factor de seguridad para la ley de propagacin

LEY DE ATENUACIN DE LA VELOCIDAD DE PARTCULA

200
180

VELO C IDAD DE VIBRAC IO N DE PARTIC ULA m m /s

160
140

f(x) = 959.3099822014 x^-1.0558425207

R = 0.8413691729

120
100
80
60
40
20
0

50

100
150
200
DISTANCIA REDUCIDA

250

300

VELO C IDAD DE VIBRAC IO N DE

80
60
40
20
0

50

100
150
200
DISTANCIA REDUCIDA

DISTANCIA MINIMA DEL CAPTADOR A LA VOLADURA:

Y(VPP)
X(DR)
221.961895
4
227.975312
3.9
234.314298
3.8
241.00576
3.7
248.079643
3.6
255.569362
3.5
263.51232
3.4
280.931305
3.2
290.508199
3.1
300.74198
3.0
311.701933
2.9
323.467387
2.8
336.129601
2.7
349.794082
2.6
364.583476
2.5
380.641177
2.4
398.135894
2.3
417.267478
2.2
438.274428
2.1
461.443671
2.0
487.123475
1.9
515.740692
1.8
547.824175
1.7
584.037061
1.6

250

300

20 m
R
Q
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Q1/2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

625.222106
672.466679
727.198086
791.327097
867.470683
959.309982
969.543972
979.992712
990.662968
1001.56179
1012.69655
1024.07489
1035.70484
1047.59475
1059.75336
1072.18979
1084.91358
1097.93472
1111.26365
1124.91131
1138.88917
1153.20924
1167.88412
1182.92705
1198.35191
1214.17329
1230.40655
1247.06781
1264.17408
1281.74326
1299.7942
1318.34681
1337.42211
1357.04228
1377.23079

1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.99
0.98
0.97
0.96
0.95
0.94
0.93
0.92
0.91
0.90
0.89
0.88
0.87
0.86
0.85
0.84
0.83
0.82
0.81
0.80
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.76
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.71

5.41
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.61
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.24
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

13 3.60555
0
0
0
0
13 3.60555
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13 3.60555
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

1398.01245
1419.41355
1441.46193
1464.18712
1487.62048
1511.79532
1536.74705
1562.51338
1536.74705
1562.51338
1589.13446
1616.65315
1645.11517
1674.56941
1705.06817
1736.66748
1769.42742
1803.4125
1838.6921
1875.3409
1913.43939
1953.07448
1994.34015
2037.33814
2082.17879
2128.98199
2177.87818
2229.00959
2282.53155
2338.61404
2397.44351
2459.22481
2524.18363
2592.5691
2664.65698

0.70
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.65
0.64
0.63
0.64
0.63
0.62
0.61
0.60
0.59
0.58
0.57
0.56
0.55
0.54
0.53
0.52
0.51
0.50
0.49
0.48
0.47
0.46
0.45
0.44
0.43
0.42
0.41
0.40
0.39
0.38

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

2740.75329
2821.19853
2906.37272
2996.70122
3092.66172
3194.79251
3303.70237
3420.08245
3544.72066
3678.51915
3822.51572
3977.91023
4146.09742
4328.70798
4527.6605
4745.22771
4984.12186
5247.60594
5539.64047
5865.07971
6229.93785
6641.75616
7110.11861
7647.39091
8269.8046
8999.08923
9865.0054
10909.4155
12193.1015
13807.7589
15898.4051
18708.4939
22679.9323
28705.391
38893.6854

0.37
0.36
0.35
0.34
0.33
0.32
0.31
0.3
0.29
0.28
0.27
0.26
0.25
0.24
0.23
0.22
0.21
0.20
0.19
0.18
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

59676.5538
124063.493

0.02
0.01

0.00
0.00

0
0

INGRESO DE DATOS DE CAMPO

V

mm/s

Kg

0.76441625

30.80

1.7

20

1.489

0.230

1.301

1.186

0.05613076

1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7
1.7

50
100
150
200
250

1.473
1.253
0.980
0.574
0.484

0.230
0.230
0.230
0.230
0.230

1.699
2.000
2.176
2.301
2.398

1.584

0.00057166

29.70
17.90
9.56
3.75
3.05

1831.79

1.95

1.5

300

0.290

0.176

2.477

2.389

0.00778512
0.00245135
0.00107977

Log V

Log Q

Log R

VALORES PARA CAL

DE REG
log x

1.885
2.061
2.186
2.283

n=
7

log x
13.573

Resistencia a la compresion
Densidad
Modulo de Young
Modulo de Poinsson
Modulo de corte
Modulo de bulk
Velocidad de Onda de Corte
Velocidad de Onda Compresiva
Modulo de Young ( calculo por ondas S y P)
Calculo del Valor del Indice de Barton
Calculo del Valor del Indice de Bieniawski

Rc
&
E
V
G
K
VS
VP
[E]
Q
RMR

100
2400
2.44E+10
0.25
9748600000
16247666667
2015.41972469
3471.36180451
2.43E+10
0.9361852719
43.4065230617

Mpa
kg/m3
Pa

m/s
m/s
Pa

VALORES PARA CALCULAR LAS CONSTANTES

DE REGRESION a y b

0.50

R/(Q)^

K
1831.79

b
-2.85

0.50

(log x)2

log x . log y

log y

(log y)2

1.406

1.765

1.489

2.216

1.30

15.34

1831.79

73807

-2.85

2.508

2.332

1.473

2.169

3.552

2.361

1.253

1.570

4.247

2.021

0.980

0.961

4.778

1.255

0.574

0.330

5.211

1.106

0.484

0.235

1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.30

38.35
76.70
115.04
153.39
191.74

1831.79
1831.79
1831.79
1831.79
1831.79

969240
4211757
7143783
6361757
9773253

-2.85
-2.85
-2.85
-2.85
-2.85

5.708

0.693

0.290

0.084

1.22

244.95

1831.79 12557412

 (log x)2
27.410

log x . log y
11.533

log y
6.543

(log y)2
7.564

Desformacion
6.394087E-005
6.567316E-005
6.749924E-005
6.942686E-005
7.146465E-005
7.362222E-005
7.591036E-005
8.092827E-005
8.368710E-005
8.663516E-005
8.979241E-005
9.318170E-005
9.682932E-005
0.0001007657
0.0001050261
0.0001096518
0.0001146916
0.0001202028
0.0001262543
0.0001329287
0.0001403263
0.0001485701
0.0001578125
0.0001682444
0.0001801086
0.0001937184
0.000209485
0.0002279587
0.0002498935

Esfuerzo(Mpa) Young (Mpa) VPP(mm/seg)

1.56E+06
2.44E+10 221.961895
1.60E+06
2.44E+10 227.975312
1.65E+06
2.44E+10 234.314298
1.69E+06
2.44E+10 241.00576
1.74E+06
2.44E+10 248.079643
1.79E+06
2.44E+10 255.569362
1.85E+06
2.44E+10 263.51232
1.97E+06
2.44E+10 280.931305
2.04E+06
2.44E+10 290.508199
2.11E+06
2.44E+10 300.74198
2.19E+06
2.44E+10 311.701933
2.27E+06
2.44E+10 323.467387
2.36E+06
2.44E+10 336.129601
2.46E+06
2.44E+10 349.794082
2.56E+06
2.44E+10 364.583476
2.67E+06
2.44E+10 380.641177
2.80E+06
2.44E+10 398.135894
2.93E+06
2.44E+10 417.267478
3.08E+06
2.44E+10 438.274428
3.24E+06
2.44E+10 461.443671
3.42E+06
2.44E+10 487.123475
3.62E+06
2.44E+10 515.740692
3.85E+06
2.44E+10 547.824175
4.10E+06
2.44E+10 584.037061
4.39E+06
2.44E+10 625.222106
4.72E+06
2.44E+10 672.466679
5.11E+06
2.44E+10 727.198086
5.56E+06
2.44E+10 791.327097
6.09E+06
2.44E+10 867.470683

0.0002763498
0.0002792979
0.0002823079
0.0002853817
0.0002885213
0.0002917289
0.0002950067
0.0002983569
0.0003017821
0.0003052846
0.0003088672
0.0003125326
0.0003162836
0.0003201233
0.0003240548
0.0003280814
0.0003322066
0.000336434
0.0003407674
0.0003452109
0.0003497686
0.0003544449
0.0003592446
0.0003641724
0.0003692336
0.0003744335
0.000379778
0.000385273
0.000390925
0.0003967408
0.0004027274
0.0004088924
0.0004152439
0.0004217904
0.0004285409
0.000435505
0.0004426929
0.0004501154
0.0004426929
0.0004501154
0.0004577842
0.0004657115
0.0004739106
0.0004823955
0.0004911813
0.0005002842
0.0005097214
0.0005195115
0.0005296746
0.000540232
0.0005512071
0.0005626249
0.0005745123
0.0005868988

6.74E+06
6.81E+06
6.88E+06
6.96E+06
7.03E+06
7.11E+06
7.19E+06
7.27E+06
7.35E+06
7.44E+06
7.53E+06
7.62E+06
7.71E+06
7.80E+06
7.90E+06
8.00E+06
8.10E+06
8.20E+06
8.31E+06
8.41E+06
8.52E+06
8.64E+06
8.76E+06
8.88E+06
9.00E+06
9.13E+06
9.26E+06
9.39E+06
9.53E+06
9.67E+06
9.82E+06
9.97E+06
1.01E+07
1.03E+07
1.04E+07
1.06E+07
1.08E+07
1.10E+07
1.08E+07
1.10E+07
1.12E+07
1.14E+07
1.15E+07
1.18E+07
1.20E+07
1.22E+07
1.24E+07
1.27E+07
1.29E+07
1.32E+07
1.34E+07
1.37E+07
1.40E+07
1.43E+07

2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10

959.309982
969.543972
979.992712
990.662968
1001.56179
1012.69655
1024.07489
1035.70484
1047.59475
1059.75336
1072.18979
1084.91358
1097.93472
1111.26365
1124.91131
1138.88917
1153.20924
1167.88412
1182.92705
1198.35191
1214.17329
1230.40655
1247.06781
1264.17408
1281.74326
1299.7942
1318.34681
1337.42211
1357.04228
1377.23079
1398.01245
1419.41355
1441.46193
1464.18712
1487.62048
1511.79532
1536.74705
1562.51338
1536.74705
1562.51338
1589.13446
1616.65315
1645.11517
1674.56941
1705.06817
1736.66748
1769.42742
1803.4125
1838.6921
1875.3409
1913.43939
1953.07448
1994.34015
2037.33814

0.0005998161
0.0006132988
0.0006273844
0.0006421139
0.000657532
0.0006736878
0.0006906349
0.0007084323
0.0007271451
0.000746845
0.0007676114
0.0007895326
0.0008127066
0.0008372428
0.0008632639
0.0008909073
0.0009203283
0.0009517021
0.0009852279
0.0010211326
0.0010596761
0.0011011574
0.0011459221
0.001194372
0.0012469769
0.0013042894
0.0013669643
0.0014357829
0.0015116851
0.0015958119
0.0016895616
0.0017946668
0.0019132999
0.0020482217
0.0022029945
0.0023822941
0.0025923801
0.0028418258
0.0031426904
0.0035124836
0.0039776202
0.0045798756
0.0053893817
0.0065334395
0.0082692017
0.0112041578
0.0171911075
0.0357391422

1.46E+07
1.49E+07
1.53E+07
1.56E+07
1.60E+07
1.64E+07
1.68E+07
1.73E+07
1.77E+07
1.82E+07
1.87E+07
1.92E+07
1.98E+07
2.04E+07
2.10E+07
2.17E+07
2.24E+07
2.32E+07
2.40E+07
2.49E+07
2.58E+07
2.68E+07
2.79E+07
2.91E+07
3.04E+07
3.18E+07
3.33E+07
3.50E+07
3.68E+07
3.89E+07
4.12E+07
4.37E+07
4.66E+07
4.99E+07
5.37E+07
5.81E+07
6.32E+07
6.93E+07
7.66E+07
8.56E+07
9.69E+07
1.12E+08
1.31E+08
1.59E+08
2.02E+08
2.73E+08
4.19E+08
8.71E+08

2.46E+10 Pa

2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10
2.44E+10

2082.17879
2128.98199
2177.87818
2229.00959
2282.53155
2338.61404
2397.44351
2459.22481
2524.18363
2592.5691
2664.65698
2740.75329
2821.19853
2906.37272
2996.70122
3092.66172
3194.79251
3303.70237
3420.08245
3544.72066
3678.51915
3822.51572
3977.91023
4146.09742
4328.70798
4527.6605
4745.22771
4984.12186
5247.60594
5539.64047
5865.07971
6229.93785
6641.75616
7110.11861
7647.39091
8269.8046
8999.08923
9865.0054
10909.4155
12193.1015
13807.7589
15898.4051
18708.4939
22679.9323
28705.391
38893.6854
59676.5538
124063.493

rotura

Resistencia a la compresion
Densidad
Modulo de Young
Modulo de Poinsson
Modulo de corte
Modulo de bulk
Velocidad de Onda de Corte
Velocidad de Onda Compresiva
Modulo de Young ( calculo por ondas S y P)
Velocidad de Detonacion del Explosivo

PP(mm/seg)

Calculo de la Velocidad de Particula Maxima

Vppmax =

t . Vp
E

Rc
&
E
V
G
K
VS
VP
Ed
VOD

100
2700
2.01E+10
0.25
8029380000
1.338E+010
1724.48382
2970.25339
2.00E+10
3500

Mpa
kg/m3
Pa

m/s
m/s
Pa
m/s