CCNA2 Chapter 11 Practice Test Answers

Two neighbouring routers are configured for OSPF, but they have different
hello and dead intervals. What will happen?
They will become adacent as long as they are configured for the same
area.
They will negotiate a hello interval before they become adacent.
They will become adacent as long as they are configured with the
same process number.
They will fail to become adjacent.
!outer " is configured for OSPF using the following commands#
!outer"$config%&router ospf '
!outer"$config(router%&networ) '*+.',-.'.. ......+// area .
!outer"$config(router%&networ) '*+.',-.+.. ......+// area .
0eighbouring router 1 is to be configured for OSPF. What must be true if the
routers are to become adacent?
The routers must be lin)ed by their serial interfaces.
!outer 1 must use the process number ' in its configuration.
Router B must use area 0 in its configuration.
1oth the routers must be 2isco routers.
What is the default administrative distance for OSPF?
*.
'..
110
'+.
3f a 2isco router learns two routes to the same destination, one through OSPF
and one through 435!P, which route will be added to the routing table if
default values are used?
The OSPF route
The EIGRP route
3t will depend on the metrics for the routes
1oth routes will be added
0either route will be added.
What routing metric is defined by the OSPF standard?
ost
1andwidth
6op count
SW +78'.8+..9 8var8www8apps8conversion8tmp8scratch:,8++,,7.*+;.doc '
1andwidth and delay
What parameters do 2isco routers use in order to calculate the OSPF metric?
6op count, with a ma<imum of '.. hops.
Bandwidth! related to a standard bandwidth.
2ost charged by the service provider for use of the lin).
" combination of bandwidth and delay, with the option of using load
and reliability as well.
Why would you use the bandwidth command when configuring an interface,
where OSPF routing is used?
To control the speed of the lin) and ma<imise efficiency.
To ma)e sure that both ends of the lin) are operating at the same
bandwidth.
To ensure that "#P$ uses a suitable %alue when calculating its
metric.
To ensure that the two routers are using the same parameters and can
become adacent.
Which interface configuration command might you use as an alternative to
using the bandwidth command, and achieve the same goal.
ost
2harge
2loc) rate
=escription
>in) speed
" routing table contains the entry#
O '*+.',-.7..8+; ?''.8'9-,@ via '*+.',-.'.., ..#..#+., Serial.8.
What are the numbers in brac)ets?
"dministrative distance and bandwidth.
"dministrative distance and hop count
&dministrati%e distance and cost
"utonomous system and bandwidth.
"utonomous system and hop count
"utonomous system and cost
What happens to a routing table if the router loses power?
It is lost because it is held only in R&'.
3f it has been saved to 0A!"B then it can be recovered, otherwise it is
lost.
SW +78'.8+..9 8var8www8apps8conversion8tmp8scratch:,8++,,7.*+;.doc +
3t is held in flash memory, so it can be recovered on re(boot.
3t is lost unless the router has been configured to ma)e automatic
bac)(ups to a TFTP server.
Which routes will appear first in a routing table when a router is started up and
loads an e<isting configuration? $2hoose +%
#tatic routes that are in the configuration.
OSPF routes if the configuration includes OSPF.
435!P routes if the configuration includes 435!P.
!3P routes if the configuration includes !3P
(irectly connected routes if the interfaces are configured and
come u).
" router is configured for OSPF and given the command#
!outer$config(router%&network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
What is the ......+// item?
The subnet mas)
The inverse mas)
The wildcard mas*
The area mas)
" router is configured for OSPF and given the command#
!outer$config(router%&network 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.240 area 0
3f the router accepts this command, what will appear in the running
configuration?
networ) '*+.',-.7.. +//.+//.+//.+;. area .
networ) '*+.',-.7.. +//.+//.+//.'/ area .
networ) '*+.',-.7.. ......+;. area .
networ) '*+.',-.7.. ......;+ area .
networ* 1+,.1-../.0 0.0.0.10 area 0
Which is true?
The networ) command must contain a mas) for both OSPF and
435!P.
The networ* command must contain a mas* for "#P$ but it is
o)tional for EIGRP.
The networ) command must contain a mas) for 435!P but it is
optional for OSPF.
The networ) command can contain an optional mas) for both OSPF
and 435!P.
SW +78'.8+..9 8var8www8apps8conversion8tmp8scratch:,8++,,7.*+;.doc 7
What does OSPF do about automatic summarisation?
1y default it will summarise to the classful boundary when sending
updates.
Cou need to use the no autosuar! command if there are
discontiguous subnets.
3t will use automatic summarisation if you leave the mas) out of the
networ) statements.
"#P$ does not carry out automatic summarisation to classful
boundaries.
The '9+.',.... networ) is subnetted using a 8+. mas). Which networ)
statement is correct for this mas)?
0etwor) '9+.',.',.. ......'/ area .
0etwor) '9+.',.',.. ......+;. area .
0etwor) '9+.',.',.. ....7.+// area .
0etwor) '9+.',.',.. ....9.+// area .
1etwor* 12,.1-.1-.0 0.0.10.,00 area 0
0etwor) '9+.',.',.. ....++;.+// area .
0etwor) '9+.',.',.. ....+;..+// area .
The '9+.',.... networ) is subnetted using a 8+, mas). Which networ)
statement is correct for this mas)?
0etwor) '9+.',.',.. ......7 area .
0etwor) '9+.',.',.. ......9 area .
0etwor) '9+.',.',.. ......'/ area .
0etwor) '9+.',.',.. ......7' area .
1etwor* 12,.1-.1-.0 0.0.0.-/ area 0
0etwor) '9+.',.',.. ......'+9 area .
0etwor) '9+.',.',.. ......+// area .
1y default, cost is calculated as '.
-
8bandwidth.
What is the cost of a '.Bbps 4thernet lin)?
'
10
'..
'...
SW +78'.8+..9 8var8www8apps8conversion8tmp8scratch:,8++,,7.*+;.doc ;
1y default, cost is calculated as '.
-
8bandwidth. " serial lin) is configured with
the command "an#wi#th 56. What is the cost of the lin)?
;-
/,
,;
9-'
',/+
12.0
1y default, cost is calculated as '.
-
8bandwidth. What cost would router "
calculate to a destination on >"0 2?
;*
'+-
9-'
./1
What does the arrival of a hello pac)et from an OSPF neighbour do to the
dead timer associated with that neighbour?
Sets it to Dero.
#ets it to the default or configured %alue.
Sets it to the value of the hello timer.
0othing.
!outer 2 has been configured with a default route to the 3SP. !outers ", 1
and 2 are using OSPF. 6ow can routers " and 1 learn the default route from
2?
3nclude the default route in a networ) command on " and 1.
Include the default information originate command in router 3s
configuration.
3nclude the #e$au%t in$oration ori&inate command in router "Es
configuration.
3nclude the re#istri"ute osp$ command in router 2Es configuration.
3nclude the re#istri"ute osp$ command in router "Es configuration.
SW +78'.8+..9 8var8www8apps8conversion8tmp8scratch:,8++,,7.*+;.doc /
"
1 2 >"0 2
4' $+..;-Bbps%
'+- Fbps Fast4thernet
3SP
" 1
2
!efer to the previous Guestion. 6osts on networ)s connected to routers ", 1
and 2 can send messages to the 3SP. What should be done so that the 3SP
can send replies bac) to the hosts?
2onfigure a default route to 2 on the 3SPEs router.
2onfigure OSPF on all routers on the path to each destination.
2onfigure a static route to 2 on the 3SPEs router.
onfigure a static route or static routes on the I#P3s router to
include all networ*s connected to &! B and .
3f router " uses OSPF and learns a default route that has been configured on
router 2, how is this default route li)ely to be displayed in "Es routing table?
SH .......8. ?.8.@ is directly connected, Serial.8'
O .......8. ?''.8-;9@ via '*+.',-.'.', ..#..#+., Serial.8'
OH .......8. ?''.8-;9@ via '*+.',-.'.', ..#..#+., Serial.8'
OH4' .......8. ?''.8'@ via '*+.',-.'.', ..#..#+., Serial.8'
"4E, 0.0.0.050 6110517 %ia 1+,.1-..1.1! 008008,0! #erial051
" router has directly connected networ)s '9+.',.;..8+7 and '9+.',.,..8+7.
What single networ) command would allow OSPF routing updates to include
both of these networ)s?
0etwor) '9+.',.;.. ......+// area .
0etwor) '9+.',.;.. ....'.+// area .
1etwor* 12,.1-.9.0 0.0./.,00 area 0
0etwor) '9+.',.;.. ....9.+// area .
0etwor) '9+.',.;.. ....'/.+// area .
"t which prompt would you give the router(id command if you wish to set up a
router 3= for OSPF purposes?
!outer$config%&
!outer$config(if%&
Router:config;router<=
!outer$config(line%&
!outer$config(id%&
" router has active interfaces '*+.',-.'.', '9+.',.7.', and '......'. 3t has a
loopbac) interface '9+.7'.+//.+//. 3t has been configured with the command
router'i# 192.168.255.6. What 3= will the router use?
'*+.',-.'.'
1+,.1-..,00.-
SW +78'.8+..9 8var8www8apps8conversion8tmp8scratch:,8++,,7.*+;.doc ,
'9+.',.7.'
'9+.7'.+//.+//
'......'
" router has active interfaces '*+.',-.'.', '9+.',.7.', and '......'. 3t has a
loopbac) interface '9+.7'.+//.+//. 3t has not been configured with the router(
id command. What 3= will the router use?
'*+.',-.'.'
'9+.',.7.'
12,./1.,00.,00
'......'
!outer " has three active interfaces with 3P addresses as shown. 3t has no
loopbac) interfaces and no router(id configured. What router 3= will it use
when it ta)es part in a =!81=! election?
1+,.1-..1.1
'9+.',.7.'
'......'
3t will not have a router 3=
3t will not need to ta)e part in an election
Which type$s% of networ)$s% reGuire$s% a =!81=! election for OSPF?
0on(broadcast multi(access networ)s
1roadcast multi(access networ)s
Point to point networ)s
&ll multi;access networ*s
"ll serial lin)s
"n 4thernet networ) has only one router connected to it. Will there be a
=!81=! election on this networ)?
0o, the single router will automatically be the =!.
1o! the "#P$ )rocess will not reach the election stage.
0o, an 4thernet networ) does not hold =!81=! elections.
Ces, an 4thernet networ) must always hold an election.
SW +78'.8+..9 8var8www8apps8conversion8tmp8scratch:,8++,,7.*+;.doc 9
" '*+.',-.'.'
'......' '9+.',.7.'
" multipoint Frame !elay networ) has / routers. 6ow many OSPF
adacencies would be needed if the =!81=! system did not e<ist?
/
,
-
10
'+
+.
" multipoint Frame !elay networ) has / routers. 6ow many OSPF full
adacencies are formed after the =!81=! elections?
/
,
2
-
*
'.
6ow can you configure your most powerful router so that it should win a
=!81=! election even if it does not have the highest router 3=?
5ive it a loopbac) address.
Gi%e it a higher )riority than the other routers.
5ive it a lower priority than the other routers.
The most powerful router will automatically win so there is no need to
do anything.
Cou have configured a router to be chosen as =!, however another router is
chosen when the routers are powered on. What could be the problem?
>our )referred router too* longer to load! and a (R had already
been chosen.
Cour preferred router has a higher router 3= than the other routers.
Cour preferred router has a higher priority than the other routers.
The other router is more powerful.
The other router provides the entry to the stub networ).
What sort of router is referred to as =!Other?
" designated router
" bac)up designated router
& router that has not been chosen as (R or B(R
" router that will become =! if the e<isting =! goes down.
SW +78'.8+..9 8var8www8apps8conversion8tmp8scratch:,8++,,7.*+;.doc -
!outers pass through the +(W"C state as they move towards full adacency.
3n what circumstances would routers remain in the +(W"C state in relation to
each other and not proceed to full adacency?
When they have not e<changed any hello messages.
When they are configured with networ) commands that show different
areas.
?hen they are both (R"ther routers.
When one of them is a 1=! router.
0one of the routers has a router 3= configured, none of them have loopbac)
interfaces, and they all have the default priority. Which will be =! on the
central networ), assuming that none of them miss the start of the election.
"
B
2
=
What happens on a multi(access networ) with ; routers if the designated
router goes down?
There is a new election for =! and 1=!.
There is a new election for =! but the 1=! is unchanged.
The B(R becomes the new (R and a new B(R is elected.
The 1=! becomes the new =! but there is no 1=!.
The designated router on the ;(router networ) has gone down, and another
router has ta)en over as =!. "fter a while, the original =! starts up again.
What happens?
The current (R and B(R *ee) their jobs and the original (R
becomes a (R"ther.
SW +78'.8+..9 8var8www8apps8conversion8tmp8scratch:,8++,,7.*+;.doc *
" 1
2 =
'*+.',-.'.' '*+.',-.'.77 '*+.',-.'.7;
'*+.',-.'.7/ '*+.',-.'.7,
'*+.',-.'.,/
'*+.',-.'.*9
'*+.',-.'.'+*
" new election is held.
The original =! gets its ob bac).
The original =! becomes 1=!.
SW +78'.8+..9 8var8www8apps8conversion8tmp8scratch:,8++,,7.*+;.doc '.