Forever Love

"Forever Love"
Love, it has so many beautiful faces

Sharing lives and sharing days
My love it had so many empty spaces
I'm sharing a memory now
I hope that's how it stays

Now I'm deep inside love and still breathing
She is holding my heart in her hand
I'm the closest I've been to believing
This could be love forever

All throughout my life
The reasons I've demanded
But how can I reason
With the reason I'm a man

Oh, oh-oh-oh-oh yeah
Hmm

In a minute I'm needing to hold her
In an hour I'm cold, cold as stone
When she leaves it gets harder and harder
To face life alone

Now my dreams are filled
With times when we're together
Guess what I need from her
Is forever love

Ooh, Ooh, yeah
Oh, oh, oh, oh, mm-mm-mm
Oh, oh, yeah
Now I feel forever love

Ooh, ooh
Oh yeah
Well I feel...

"Back For Good"

I guess now it's time for me to give up
I feel it's time
Got a picture of you beside me
Got you're lipstick mark still on your coffee cup
Got a fist of pure emotion
Got a head of shattered dreams
Gotta leave it, gotta leave it all behind now

Whatever I said, whatever I did I didn't mean it
I just want you back for good
Whenever I'm wrong just tell me the song and I'll sing it
You'll be right and understood

Unaware but underlined I figured out this story
It wasn't good
But in the corner of my mind I celebrated glory
But that was not to be
In the twist of separation you excelled at being free
Can't you find a little room inside for me


And we'll be together, this time is forever
We'll be fighting and forever we will be
So complete in our love
We will never be uncovered again


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ImxUpS1UseA tyson
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mfcgdWGRIfY tyson

"One Sweet Day"

Sorry I never told you
All I wanted to say
And now it's too late to hold you
'Cause you've flown away
So far away

Never had I imagined
Living without your smile
Feeling and knowing you hear me
It keeps me alive
Alive

[Chorus:]
And I know you're shining down on me from heaven
Like so many friends we've lost along the way
And I know eventually we'll be together
One sweet day

Darling I never showed you
Assumed you'd always be there
I took your presence for granted
But I always cared
And I miss the love we shared

[Chorus]

Although the sun will never shine the same again
I'll always look to a brighter day
Lord I know when I lay me down to sleep
You will always listen as I pray

[Chorus]

Sorry I never told you
All I wanted to say

I don't wanna hear about it anymore
It's a shame I've got to live without you anymore
There's a fire in my heart
A pounding in my brain
It's driving me crazy

We don't need to talk about it anymore
Yesterday's just a memory
Can we close the door
I just made one mistake
I didn't know what to say when you called me baby

Don't say goodnight
Say you're gonna stay forever
Oh oo Oh, all the way

Can you take me high enough
To fly me over (fly me over) yesterday
It's never over
Yesterday's just a memory (yesterday's just a memory and)

I don't want to live without you anymore
Can't you see I'm in misery
And you know for sure
I would live and die for you
And I'd know just what to do when you call me baby

Don't say goodbye
Oh oo Oh, all the way

Can you fly me over (fly me over) yesterday
It's never over
Yesterday's just a memory, I'm running
I was running for the door
The next thing I remember
I was running back for more
Yeah...

Don't say goodbye
Oh oo Oh, all the way (all the way, all the way, yeah)

Can you fly me over (fly me over) yesterday
It's never over
Woh oo oh oo oh oo oh

Won't you fly me over (won't you fly me over) yesterday
It's never over
Woh oo oh oo oh oo oh

"A Whiter Shade Of Pale"

We skipped the light fandango
Turned cartwheels 'cross the floor
I was feeling kind of seasick
The crowd called out for more
And the room was hummin' harder
As the ceiling flew away
And when we called outfor another drink
But the waiter brought a tray

And so it was later
As the miller told his tale
That her face at first just ghostly
Turned a whiter shade of pale.

She said: "There is no reason,
And the truth is plain to see."
But I wander through my playin' cards
Would not let her be
One of the sixteen vestal virgins
Who were leaving for the coast
And although my eyes were open
They might just as well been closed

And so it was later
As the miller told his tale
That her face at first just ghostly
Turned a whiter shade of pale.
A whiter shade of pale
Turned a whiter shade of pale
A whiter shade of pale

Remember Me This Way
Every now and then
We find a special friend
Who never lets us down
Who understands it all
Reaches out each time you fall
You're the best friend that I've found
I know you can't stay
A part of you will never ever go away
Your heart will stay

* I'll make a wish for you
And hope it will come true
That life would just be kind
To such a gentle mind
If you lose your way
Think back on yesterday
Remember me this way
Remember me this way
Hmm.. this way

I don't need eyes to see
The love you bring to me
No matter where I go
And I know that you'll be there
Forever more apart of time, you're everywhere
I'll always cares
(Repeat *)

And I'll be right behind your shoulder watching you
I'll be standing by your side and all you do
And I won't ever leave
As long as you believe
You just believe
(Repeat *)

Two Steps Behind (Acoustic Version)"

Walk away if you want to
it's ok, if you need to
you can run, but you can never hide
From the shadow that's creeping up beside you
There's a magic running through your soul
But you can't have it all

(Whatever you do)
I'll be two steps behind you
(Wherever you go)
and I'll be there to remind you
that it only takes a minute of your precious time
to turn around and I'll be two steps behind.

Take the time
to think about it
Walk the line, you know you just can't fight it
Take a look around and see what you can find
Like the fire that's burning up inside me,
But you can't have it all

(Whatever you do)
(Wherever you go)
to turn around and I'll be two steps behind.

but you, you can't have it all
(Whatever you do)
(wherever you go)
To turn around and I'll be two steps behind.

Two steps behind
yeah, baby
two steps behind
ohh, sugar
two steps behind

"Bringin' On The Heartbreak"

Gypsy, sittin' lookin' pretty
The broken rose with laughin' eyes
You're a mystery, always runnin' wild
Like a child without a home
You're always searching, searching for a feeling
That it's easy come and easy go

Oh I'm sorry but it's true
You're bringin' on the heartbreak
Takin' all the best of me
Oh can't you see?
You got the best of me
Whoah can't you see?

Bringin' on the heartache
Can't you see?

Oh whoah
You're such a secret, misty eyed and shady
Lady how you hold the key
Oh you're like a candle, your flame slowly fadin'
Burnin' out and burnin' me

Can't you see?
Just try and say to you

You're bringin' on the heartache
Takin' all the best of me
Oh can't you see?


Can't you see?
Can't you see?
No no no
Oh can't you see?

"No More Lonely Nights"

I can wait another day until I call you
You've only got my heart on a string
And everything a'flutter
But another lonely night might take forever
We've only got each other to blame
It's all the same to me love
'Cause I know what I feel to be right
No more lonely nights
You my guiding light
Day or night I'm always there
May I never miss the thrill of being near you
And if it takes a couple of years
To turn your tears to laughter
I will do what I feel to be right
No more lonely nights (never be another)
And I won't go away until you tell me so
No, I'll never go away
Yes, I know what I feel to be right
No more lonely nights (never be another)

"Livin' On A Prayer"

Once upon a time
Not so long ago

Tommy used to work on the docks
Union's been on strike
He's down on his luck...it's tough, so tough
Gina works the diner all day
Working for her man, she brings home her pay
For love - for love

She says we've got to hold on to what we've got
'Cause it doesn't make a difference
If we make it or not
We've got each other and that's a lot
For love - we'll give it a shot

[Chorus:]
Whooah, we're half way there
Livin' on a prayer
Take my hand and we'll make it - I swear
Livin' on a prayer

Tommy's got his six string in hock
Now he's holding in what he used
To make it talk - so tough, it's tough
Gina dreams of running away
When she cries in the night
Tommy whispers baby it's okay, someday

We've got to hold on to what we've got
'Cause it doesn't make a difference
If we make it or not
We've got each other and that's a lot
For love - we'll give it a shot

[Chorus]

We've got to hold on ready or not
You live for the fight when it's all that you've got

[Chorus]

"Never Say Goodbye"

As I sit in this smokey room
The night about to end
I pass my time with strangers
But this bottle's my only friend

Remember when we used to park
On Butler Street out in the dark
Remember when we lost the keys
And you lost more than that in my backseat baby

Remember how we used to talk
About busting out - we'd break their hearts
Together - forever

Never say goodbye, never say goodbye
You and me and my old friends
Hoping it would never end
Say goodbye, never say goodbye
Holdin' on - we got to try
Holdin' on to never say goodbye

Remember days of skipping school
Racing cars and being cool
With a six pack and the radio
We didn't need no place to go

Remember at the prom that night
You and me we had a fight
But the band they played our favorite song
And I held you in my arms so strong

We danced so close
We danced so slow
And I swore I'd never let you go
Together - forever


I guess you'd say we used to talk
About busting out
We'd break their hearts
Together - forever

yeah yeah
"Numb"

I'm tired of being what you want me to be
Feeling so faithless, lost under the surface
Don't know what you're expecting of me
Put under the pressure of walking in your shoes
(Caught in the undertow, just caught in the undertow)
Every step that I take is another mistake to you

[Chorus:]
I've become so numb, I can't feel you there
Become so tired, so much more aware
I'm becoming this, all I want to do
Is be more like me and be less like you

Can't you see that you're smothering me,
Holding too tightly, afraid to lose control?
'Cause everything that you thought I would be
Has fallen apart right in front of you.
Every step that I take is another mistake to you.
And every second I waste is more than I can take.

[Chorus:]
I've become so numb, I can't feel you there,
Become so tired, so much more aware
Is be more like me and be less like you.

And I know
I may end up failing too.
But I know
You were just like me with someone disappointed in you.

[Chorus:]
I've become so numb, I can't feel you there,
Become so tired, so much more aware.
Is be more like me and be less like you.

[Chorus:]
I've become so numb, I can't feel you there.
(I'm tired of being what you want me to be)
I've become so numb, I can't feel you there.
(I'm tired of being what you want me to be)

"In The End"

(It starts with one)
One thing I don't know why
It doesnt even matter how hard you try
Keep that in mind, I designed this rhyme
To explain in due time
(All I know)
Time is a valuable thing
Watch it fly by as the pendulum swings
Watch it count down to the end of the day
The clock ticks life away
(Its so unreal)
Didnt look out below
Watch the time go right out the window
Trying to hold on but didnt even know
I wasted it all just to watch you go

I kept everything inside and even though I tried, it all fell apart
What it meant to be will eventually be a memory of a time when...

I tried so hard
And got so far
But in the end
It doesn't even matter
I had to fall
To lose it all
But in the end
It doesn't even matter

One thing, I dont know why
It doesnt even matter how hard you try
Keep that in mind, I designed this rhyme
To remind myself how
I tried so hard
In spite of the way you were mocking me
Acting like I was part of your property
Remembering all the times you fought with me
Im surprised it got so (far)
Things arent the way they were before
You wouldnt even recognize me anymore
Not that you knew me back then
But it all comes back to me
In the end

You kept everything inside and even though I tried, it all fell apart
What it meant to me will eventually be a memory of a time when...

I tried so hard
And got so far
But in the end
It doesnt even matter
I had to fall
To lose it all
But in the end

I've put my trust in you
Pushed as far as I can go
For all this
Theres only one thing you should know
I've put my trust in you
Pushed as far as I can go
For all this
Theres only one thing you should know

I tried so hard
And got so far
But in the end
I had to fall
To lose it all
But in the end

"From The Inside"

I dont know who to trust no surprise
(Everyone feels so far away from me)
Heavy thoughts sift through dust and the lies
(Trying not to break but Im so tired of this deceit)
(Every time I try to make myself get back up on my feet)
(All I ever think about is this)
(All the tiring time between)
(And how trying to put my trust in you just takes so much out of me)

[Chorus]
Take everything from the inside and throw it all away
Cuz I swear for the last time I wont trust myself with you

Tension is building inside steadily
(Everyone feels so far away from me)
Heavy thoughts forcing their way out of me
(Trying not to break but Im so tired of this deceit)
(Every time I try to make myself get back up on my feet)
(All I ever think about is this)
(All the tiring time between)
(And how trying to put my trust in you just takes so much out of me)

[Chorus]
Take everything from the inside and throw it all away

I wont waste myself on you
You
You
Waste myself on you
You
You

Ill take everything from the inside and throw it all away

Everything from the inside and just throw it all away
You
You

Menurut Arief Rachman, ada empat sebab penutupan sebuah program studi. Pertama, setelah
dievaluasi, kualitas pgrogram studi bersangkutan kurang baik dan tidak memenuhi standar.

Kedua, karena program studi bersangkutan sudah jenuh. Dalam arti, tamatannya sudah banyak
tersebar. Sementara itu di lain pihak, ketersediaan lapangan pekerjaan untuk program
bersangkutan sudah sangat terbatas.

Ketiga, manajemen dari program studi atau fakultas tersebut kurang baik sehingga peminatnya
sangat sedikit.

Keempat, program studi terpaksa ditutup karena secara administrasi dan legal tidak memenuhi
persyaratan yang ditentukan oleh Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.

Social casework, representing that part of social work which focused more on
the individual, had a vital non-poverty populations. Social work's prestige was
raised through work in war-related activities such as the Red Cross's Home
Service. Caseworkers with the home service, led by Mary Richmond, applied
their skills to problems faced by service men and their families. Physicians,
psychiatrists and psychologists working with emotionally disturbed soldiers
saw the social worker as a natural ally. They began using caseworkers as
specialists in social adjustment. Such vital activities were outside the
profession's traditional constituency of the poor and indigent and opened up
new opportunities for social work.
The second major event that marked social caseworks ascendancy within
social work was the publication of Mary Richmond's Social Diagnosis. For
several decades, Ms. Richmond had been attempting to turn the practical but
rough-hewn techniques and skills commonly known as casework into a more
systematic approach. After honing her ideas through workshops, lectures and
articles, Ms. Richmond put her ideas into a book which was the first definitive
text on casework. Much more than just another book, Social Diagnosis, gave to
the new field of social work an anchor in its quest for professionalism. In 1915,
noted authority of professional education, Abraham Flexner, had delivered a
paper at the National Conference on Charities and Corrections declaring that
social work was not yet a profession. In his paper, Dr. Flexner was particularly
critical of the new field's lack of a technique which was "communicable
through the educational process". Mary Richmond, through Social Diagnosis,
gave social work what Dr. Flexner said it was lacking and propelled casework
from one of a number of approaches used by charity workers into a major
form of practice.
Social Case work may be defined as the art of doing different things for and
with different people by cooperating with them to achieve at one and the
same time their own and societys betterment. Mary Richmond (1915)

Social Case Work

Social Case Work, a primary method of social work, is concerned with the
adjustment and development of individual towards more satisfying human
relations. Better family life, improved schools, better housing, more hospitals
and medical care facilities, protected economic conditions and better relations
between religious groups help the individual in his adjustment and
development. But his adjustment and development depend on the use of these
resources by him. Sometimes due to certain factors, internal or external, he fails
to avail existing facilities. In such situations, social caseworker helps him. Thus,
social casework is one to one relationship, which works in helping the
individual for his adjustment and development.
Bimbingan Sosial Perorangan, merupakan metode utama pekerjaan sosial,
yang berhubungan dengan penyesuaian dan pengembangan individu terhadap
hubungan manusia yang lebih memuaskan. Kehidupan keluarga yang lebih
baik, perbaikan sekolah, perumahan yang lebih baik, rumah sakit dan fasilitas
perawatan medis, perlindungan kondisi ekonomi dan hubungan yang lebih baik
antara kelompok agama untuk membantu individu dalam penyesuaian dan
perkembangannya. Namun penyesuaian dan perkembangannya tergantung
pada penggunaan sumber daya yang dimiliki. Kadang-kadang karena faktor-
faktor tertentu, internal atau eksternal, ia gagal untuk memanfaatkan fasilitas
yang ada. Dalam situasi seperti itu, petugas sosial sosial membantu dia.
Dengan demikian, kerja kasus sosial adalah salah satu untuk satu hubungan,
yang bekerja dalam membantu individu untuk penyesuaian dan
perkembangannya.
Every individual reacts differently to his social, economic and physical
environments and as such problems of one individual are different from those
of another. The practice of casework is a humanistic attempt for helping
people who have difficulty in coping with the problems of daily living. It is one
of the direct methods of social work which uses the case-by-case approach for
dealing with individuals or families as regards their problems of social
functioning. Case work, aims at individualized services in the field of social
work in order to help the client to adjust with the environments.
Setiap individu bereaksi berbeda terhadap lingkungan sosial, ekonomi dan fisik
dan sebagai masalah seperti satu individu berbeda dari yang lain. Praktek kerja
kasus adalah upaya humanistik untuk membantu orang yang mengalami
kesulitan dalam mengatasi masalah kehidupan sehari-hari. Ini adalah salah
satu metode langsung pekerjaan sosial yang menggunakan kasus-per kasus
pendekatan untuk berurusan dengan individu atau keluarga dalam hal
masalah mereka dari fungsi sosial. Kerja kasus, bertujuan untuk layanan
individual di bidang pekerjaan sosial untuk membantu klien untuk
menyesuaikan dengan lingkungan.
Origin of Case work
By working with the poor Social Workers radically realized that forces
within the individual and forces external to him contributed for human
suffering.
Though casework as a mode of helping people on the basis of a person to
person relationship was present in every society from ancient times, the
professional method of casework originated in U.S.A. in the second decade of
this century. One of the earliest organised efforts in U.S.A. to help the poor was
the establishment of the American Charity Organization Society (1) in 1877 on
the pattern of the Charity Organization of London, which was started seven
years earlier. One of the aims of the society was to find out ways and means of
helping the poor and needy and thus to organise individualised services geared
to this purpose. The society used volunteers, who were called friendly visitors,
to visit the homes of the poor for purposes of assessing their need, for rendering
material assistance and for giving them guidance and advice. The friendly
visitors were subsequently supplemented by 'paid agents'. These paid helpers
gradually developed, systematic procedures in performing their tasks. They
collected data about the needy individuals and families, and helped them after
assessing their need. They also maintained records in which they kept all the
information including personal data, as well as the type of help rendered. It was
out of the practice of these early workers that casework developed gradually to
a professional method in subsequent years. Their collective experience of
knowing the poor families and their problems and the concurrent studies of
poverty by social scientists broadened the understanding of human behaviour.
There was the growing recognition that there were forces within the individual
and forces external to him which influenced his behaviour and the nature of
his existence in society. In course of time the terms 'paid agents' and 'the poor'
were supplanted by caseworkers and clients respectively in the terminology of
the help giving organisation and the office of the organisation came to be
known as the agency.
Mary Richmond's Contribution to Social Case Work

Mary Richmond's book, Social Diagnosis, which was published in 1917 may be
considered as the first book in casework. It set forth a methodology of helping
clients through systematic ways of assessing their problems and handling
them. Besides, the book introduced the principle of individualization and also
acknowledged the client's right of self-determination. The first training
programme for caseworkers was in the form of summer courses. Then the
need for more substantial training was found necessary and schools of social
work, attached to agencies, came into existence. When these schools attained
a certain standing in the community, they were recognized as professional
schools under the administrative authority of universities.
What Social Workers learned from Freudian psychology & Economic depression
Freudian psychology which emerged in the 1920s had a strong impact on casework. The new
psychoanalytical knowledge pertaining to human behaviour was eagerly absorbed by
caseworkers which was found useful in understanding clients and their problems. During this
period of development, caseworkers focused their attention on psychic forces within the
individual. During the economic depression of the 1930s casework had to consider the economic
factors which were causing distress to clients. There was also the realization that economic
distress could lead to emotional distress and breakdown. One major outcome of the depression
was the establishment of governmental public assistance programs. It relieved the voluntary
agencies from the tasks of providing economic help which enabled the caseworkers to devote
more time in dealing with clients' interpersonal problems.
Broadening the understandingFrom self to interaction with others

During the 1940s, caseworkers were exposed to the formulations on ego
psychology based on the observations of human beings as regard's their
differential coping and adapting abilities in times of stress. The new studies on
human behaviour brought to light the potentialities of the human personality for
healthy adaptation to life's stresses. During the next two decades, some
casework theoreticians began to examine sociological concepts like social role,
social system, social class, etc., with reference to their applicability to casework
situations. The result was the shifting of the focus from the self of the individual
to his continuous interactions with his significant others in social settings.
American casework did influence the use of casework in India as the first
professional social workers who did casework in the Indian setting were
trained in the American schools of social work. Casework was one of the
courses taught when the Sir Dorabji Tata Graduate School of Social Work,
currently known as the Tata Institute of Social Sciences, was started in
Bombay in 1936, and it became a method of practice in helping people with
their problems of social functioning. Some social welfare agencies employed
caseworkers particularly with the purpose of helping their clients in a one-to-
one relationship. Currently, the so-called caseworkers attached to some
welfare services are not trained social workers, and those professionally
trained social workers who use the method of casework considerably in their
work are not given the designation of caseworkers as they are likely to use
other methods as well.
Causes of Human Problems as conceived by Social Case Workers
Problems of social functioning cause distress to the individuals who come
voluntarily or involuntarily to a social work agency for help. What is important
to note here is that these individuals are not to be considered as one of a mass of
people or a unit of a category, but as unique persons. Casework method in social
work is an indication of the high value placed on the individual by the
profession. Those people who seek social work help for their problems of living
do so because their normal coping methods are not effective in dealing with the
particular problems. There are reasons why individuals find their normal coping
patterns ineffective in the face of some problems. These reasons may be broadly
divided into five categories.
1. Lack of material resources: Social work agencies do not have financial
resources to give assistance to people who seek material help. But, when, lack
of money makes it difficult for an individual to deal with a particular situation
effectively, it is likely that he can obtain financial help through the services of a
caseworker, depending upon the nature of the situation and the policy of the
agency. For example, it is possible for an amputee who is poor and who is a
patient in a general hospital to get monetary help through the social work
department of the hospital for buying artificial limbs.

2. Misconceptions about situations and relationships and lack of
appropriate information: Wrong notions about things prevent people from
handling difficult situations effectively. Many people have superstitious beliefs
about diseases which prevent them from taking prompt medical treatment which
can cure the disease. For example, if a man believes that his child's epileptic fits
are caused by the possession of a devil, he is likely to try remedies which will
worsen the condition. Sometimes it is ignorance of existing services and
resources which delays action. Help is required to correct distorted perceptions
and for obtaining essential information.

3. Illness or health related handicaps:
Physical and mental illness and health related handicaps of various types make
people helpless or irrational in the face of difficulties. For instance, when in a
family the father is ill, the mother will have to bear extra burden and face
problems alone for which she may require outside help. The patient and his
family may need help to accept the illness of the former and to make realistic
plans for the present and future.
4. Emotional distress resulting from stressful situations: In certain situations
strong feelings are aroused which make a person incapable of acting sensibly.
For instance, when a father comes to know of his adolescent son's delinquent
activities he may feel so upset and ashamed that he may want to throw the boy
out of the house and to sever all his connections with him. In such situations the
emotionally upset person needs someone to whom he can verbalize his feelings
freely. Verbalization will reduce the need to act out irrationally and set the mind
clear for objective thinking.

5. Personality features or deficiencies:

Defective features of one's personality not only create problematic situations for
oneself and others but also make one incapable of solving problems of life. If a
little girl is brought up by her mother in the strong belief that her father who
deserted the family was a bad man and that all men are likewise bad, it is
probable that the girl will have a difficult relationship with her husband when
she later marries. The generalized wrong idea may get deeply implanted in the
daughter's personality during childhood and she may not be even aware of it as
she grows into adulthood. There are innumerable problems of this type effecting
human relationships, caused by unhealthy attitudes and reactions which are
deeply embedded in the personality. Here, the remedy lies in helping the
persons concerned to develop insight about their own reactions and learn to act
consciously and appropriately rather than react automatically to situations.

Definitions of Social Case Work
Mary Richmond (1915)
Social Case Work may be defined as the Art of doing different things with
different people, co-operating with them to achieve some of their own &
societys betterment.
Social case work is the art of bringing about better adjustments in the social
relationship of individual men or women or children
Social case work means, those processes which develop personality through
adjustment consciously affected, individual by individual, between men and
their social environment
Jarrett (1919)
Social case work is the art of bringing an individual who is in a condition of
social disorder into the best possible relation with all parts of his environment.
Taft (1920)
Social case work means social treatment of a maladjusted individual involving
an attempt to understand his personality, behaviour and social relationships and
to assist him in working out better social and personal adjustment.
Watson (1922)
Social Case Work is the art of untangling and restructuring the twisted
personality in such a manner that the individual can adjust himself to his
environment
Queen (1932)
Social case work is the art of adjusting personal relationship.
Lee (1923)
Social case work is the art of changing human attitudes
Taylor (1926)
Social case work is a process concerned with the understanding of individuals
as whole personalities and with the adjustments of these to socially healthy lives
Raynolds (1935)
Social case work is the processes of counseling with a client on a problemwhich
are essentially his own, involving some difficulty in his social relationship.
Raynods (1935)
Social case work is that form of social work which assists the individual which
he suggests to relate himself to his family, his natural group , his community
Klein (1938)
Social case work is a technical method in social work. A way of adjusting to
the client to his personal problems.
Swift (1939)
Social case work is the art of assisting the individual in developing and making
use of his personal capacity to deal with problems which he faces in his life.
DeSchweiinitz (1939)
Case work means those processes involved in giving service, financial
assistance, or personal counsel to individuals by the representatives of social
agencies, according to polices established and with consideration of individual
need.
Strode (1948)
Social case work is the process of assisting the individual to best possible social
adjustment through the use of social case study, social resources and knowledge
from relative fields of learning.
Towle (1947)
Social case work is one method .by which certain social services are made
available in areas of unmet needs.
Bowers (1949)
Social case work is an art in which knowledge of the sciences of human
relations and skill in relationship are used to mobilize capacities in the
individual and resources in the community appropriate for better adjustment
between the client and all or any part of his total environment.
Hollis (1954)
Social Case work is a method employed by social worker to help individuals
find solution to problems of social adjustment which they are unable to handle
in satisfactory way by their own efforts.
Gordon Hamilton (1956)
Social case work (which is both a tool and area of work) consists of those
processes which develop personality through adjustment consciously affected,
individual by individual between man and his social environment.
Gordon Hamilton
In social case work the client is stimulated to participate in the study of his
situation, to share plans, to make an effective effort to solve his problems, using
his own resources and whatever community resources are available and
appropriate.
Perlman (1957)
Social Case work is a process used by certain human welfare agencies to help
individuals to cope more effectively with their problems in social functioning.

Safrad
Social Case Work is a method employed by a social worker to help individual,
find a solution of their problem of social adjustment which they are unable to
handle in a
satisfactory way by their own effort.
Objectives of Social Case Work

-out, understand & solve the internal problems of an individual

Nature & Characteristics of Case Work

stimulation

ave several therapeutic values

s
professional skills

in their management
Components/elements of case work:
Purpose & concern for the client system A purpose to find-out internal
problems & try to solve it and a concern to make good rapport, feel ones
feelings and aims at individualized service
Expectation at three level -Expectation of the case worker from the client,
how the case worker feels about the clients ability & what extend client support
anybody -Expectation of the client from the Case worker -Positive result in the
period of interaction
Accuracy of Empathy and clear communication - Think positively in
others point of view - What extent you are sympathetic - Ability to perceive &
communicate accurately & feel - Case worker should be sensitive to express
feelings towards client by voice, posture and
good communication
Non Possessive warmth
Give respect, acceptance,
liking, caring and concern
for the client in a non-
dominating way.
Genuineness and
acceptance
Case worker mist be
practical in nature. He must
be a person of genuineness being real, honest in their approach and never go
beyond her/his limit.
Authority Case worker must have a capacity to handle any situation, being
resourceful and helpful Having knowledge, attitude, experience and a position
to identify and solve internal problem of client

Dalam penanganan fakir miskin misalnya, telah ada Undang-
undang No.13 tahun2011 Tentang Penanganan Fakir Miskin yang kuran
g lebih juga menyinggung tentangpraktik pekerja sosial. Begitupun deng
an UU No.4 Tahun 2007 Tentang PenyandangDisabilitas, UU Kedoktera
n, dan UU Tentang Keperawatan yang notabene jugaberkaitan dengan
pekerja sosial.

Dijelaskan Salim, tiga UU telah membahas pekerjaan sosial, yakni UU Kesejahteraan Sosial No. 11
tahun 2009 tentang pekerja sosial profesional sebagai bagian dari unsur sumber daya manusia di
bidang kesejahteraan sosial, UU No. 23 tahun 2004 tentang penghapusan kekerasan dalam rumah
tangga, dan UU No. 3 tahun 1997 tentang pengadilan anak. Namun, UU itu tidak sampai pada
pengaturan sistem praktiknya.

085240701100
089609812171
085242760999

TIPS MEMILIH PERGURUAN TINGGI (MABA) 1. Kenali Visi dan Misi Perguruan Tinggi tersebut
2. Status Akreditasi (A atau B) 3. Fasilitas yang diberikan
4. Kualitas pengajarnya. Ingat jangan sia-siakan waktu kamu selama 4 tahun dan menyesal
dikemudian hari. Pilihlah perguruan tinggi yang tepat untuk anda
Jangan memilih program studi yang tidak terakreditasi atau terakreditasi C karena akan
menyulitkan anda untuk mencari pekerjaan
Pilihlah program studi/jurusan sesuai minat anda yang tidak menyulitkan anda dalam mencari
pekerjaan jangan sia-siakan waktu anda selama 4 tahun

Forever Love

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"Forever Love"

Love, it has so many beautiful faces

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