Gii thiu v chun giao tip OPC, mng Ethernet v h thng SCAA

Gii thiu v chun giao tip OPC,

mng Ethernet v h thng SCAA
Chng ny m t khi qut v chun OPC, mng Ethernet v h thng C!"!# $in n%y,
&h'n ()n cc *+ nghi& nh my ,u -ng ./ng h thng ,iu khi0n v gim 1t C!"!# C2
nhiu &h'n mm ,0 thi3t k3 C!"! nh 4inCC, 56ie7, 8%ct9ry:%(k, ;nt9uch,<c=ng nh
thi3t >? &h'n c-ng nh @ABCC h%y C9m&%ctD9gi* E@FGADBHE# I0 cc &h'n mm ny (iJn k3t
,Kc v)i cc thi3t >? ,iu khi0n cL% cc hMng khc nh%u thN &hi .Ong chun OPC# OPC c=ng
hP trK cc &h'n mm khc nh E*e((, 6i1u%( Q%1ic, R%t(%& tr9ng vic ,iu khi0n v gim 1t
thi3t >?# :r9ng (Snh vTc tT ,Ung h2% OPC ,Kc *em nh mUt chun &hV >i3n v gi%9 ti3&
,Kc v)i nhiu 1n &hm cL% cc hMng khc nh%u k0 c &h'n c-ng v &h'n mm# Chng ny
c=ng trNnh >y nhWng ,Xc ,i0m cL% mng Ethernet v h thng C!"!# Chng H ,Kc trNnh
>y nh 1%uY m/c H#E gi)i thiu tVng qu%n v ki3n trZc OPC, m/c H#H trNnh >y v OPC
erver, OPC C(ient ,Kc trNnh >y [ m/c H#B v m/c H#\ trNnh >y v mng Ethernet v m/c
H#] trNnh >y tVng qu%n v h thng C!"!#
!" #$ng %uan v &in tr'c OPC
OPC ^ODE _9r Pr9ce11 C9ntr9(` ( mUt chun gi%9 .in ,Kc hi& hUi OPC 89un.%ti9n *ay
.Tng v &ht tri0n# "T% trJn m hNnh ,i tKng thnh &h'n COR ^"COR` cL% hMng
Ricr919_t, OPC ,?nh nghS% thJm mUt 1 gi%9 .in ch9 kh%i thc .W (iu tb cc qu trNnh kc
thudt, t9 c 1[ ch9 vic *ay .Tng cc -ng ./ng ,iu khi0n &han tn m khng &h/ thuUc v9
mng cng nghi& c/ th0#
ODE ,Kc .T% trJn c 1[ COR ^C9m&9nent O>eect R9.e(` tb Ricr919_t# COR ( mUt m
hNnh ,i tKng thnh &h'n, mUt m hNnh c 1[ ch9 nhiu cng ngh &h'n mm qu%n trfng cL%
hMng Ricr919_t# COR ,?nh nghS% chun nh? &han v ,Xc t k3t ni ch9 vic tng tc giW%
cc thnh &h'n cL% mUt &h'n mm v)i mUt thnh &h'n khc trJn cOng mUt qu trNnh t+nh t9n,
trJn nhiu qu trNnh khc nh%u h%y trJn cc my t+nh riJng >it# $Mng Ricr919_t c=ng hy vfng
mUt ngy khng *% COR c=ng ,Kc 1g ./ng &hV >i3n trJn cc nn &h'n c-ng v h ,iu
hnh khc nh%u# :hnh &h'n COR c2 tr9ng chu trZc cL% C(ientierver# erver cung ch&
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Gii thiu v chun giao tip OPC, mng Ethernet v h thng SCAA
nhWng ,?nh nghS% .?ch v/ t)i mUt -ng ./ng C(ient ,0 ,& -ng nhWng yJu c'u v nhWng -ng
./ng cL% ngji 1g ./ng# Cch .uy nhht ,0 truy cd& .W (iu h9Xc tc ,Ung (Jn mUt ,i tKng
COR ( thng qu% gi%9 .in cL% n2# RUt gi%9 .in thTc chht ( mUt nh2m cc hm c2 1kn (iJn
qu%n v)i nh%u# C2 th0 19 1nh mUt gi%9 .in v)i mUt ()& c 1[ trbu tKng chl gmm cc hm
thu'n 9 tr9ng ngn ngW Cnn# oi%9 .in ,?nh nghS% cZ &h& cc hm thnh viJn, gfi ( cc
&hng th-c ^meth9.1`, ki0u tr v, 1 (Kng v cc ki0u th%m 1# RUt gi%9 .in khng qui
,?nh c/ th0 cc &hng th-c ,2 ,Kc thTc hin nh th3 n9# :hTc chht vic th0 hin gi%9 .in
( 1g ./ng c9n trp truy nhd& v9 mUt mng cc c9n trp khc v cc c9n trp ny trp t)i cc
hm cL% gi%9 .in# :hng thjng, tJn cL% gi%9 .in ,Kc >qt ,'u >rng chW ci ;, v+ ./ nh
;snkn97n, ;"%t%### I?nh .%nh thdt cL% gi%9 .in th0 hin [ chl .%nh os;" cL% n2, ctn tJn
chl ,0 thudn tin ch9 vic (d& trNnh v h thng COR 1u 1g ./ng cc chl .%nh ny khi th%9 tc
trJn gi%9 .in#Cc ,i tKng COR ,u c2 mUt gi%9 .in c >n ( ;snkn97n# Iay ( gi%9
.in c 1[ ch9 tht c cc gi%9 .in khc tr9ng COR m mfi ,i tKng &hi hP trK# :ht c cc
gi%9 th-c khc [ ODE ,Kc >qt ngumn tb ;snkn97n# oi%9 th-c ;snkn97n cung ch& ch9
nhWng C(ient nhWng c9n trp t)i gi%9 th-c khc, ch9 vic chuy0n .W (iu t)i ,i tKng v qun
(v trng thi cL% mUt ,i tKng# $Nnh H#E th0 hin cc gi%9 .in cL% ,i tKng ODE#
()nh ! " Cc giao din ca i tng OLE
:b 4in.971 w:, "COR ^"i1tri>ute. COR` m[ rUng COR ch9 vic gi%9 ti3& giW% cc ,i
tKng h%y ;nternet# 6)i "COR, cc -ng ./ng c2 th0 &han tn trJn nhiu v? tr+ ,em (i 1T
thudn (Ki ch9 ch+nh -ng ./ng# wgy n%y khi ngji t% n2i t)i COR ( c=ng thjng >%9 hm
"COR tr9ng ,2 ,i tKng &han tn, thuUc cc chng trNnh chy trJn nhiu my t+nh khc
nh%u trJn mng D!w, 4!w#
Ct (xi cL% OPC ( mUt chng trNnh &h'n mm &h/c v/ gfi ( OPCAerver, tr9ng ,2 ch-%
cc m/c .W (iu ^OPCA;tem` ,Kc tV ch-c thnh cc nh2m ^OPCAor9u&`# :hng thjng, mUt
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Gii thiu v chun giao tip OPC, mng Ethernet v h thng SCAA
OPCAerver ,i .in ch9 mUt thi3t >? thu thd& .W (iu nh PDC, ;iO h9Xc mUt chu hNnh mng
truyn thng# Cc OPCA;tem1 1u ,i .in ch9 cc >i3n qu trNnh, cc th%m 1 ,iu khi0n,<
Cch th-c tV ch-c ny c=ng tng tT nh tr9ng cc h thng c 1[ .W (iu qu%n h quen thuUc
v)i cc ch& ( ngumn .W (iu ^.%t% 19urce`, >ng .W (iu ^t%>(e`#
()nh *" Kin trc s lc ca OPC
wh ,Kc minh hf% trJn hNnh H#H, h%i ki0u ,i tKng thnh &h'n qu%n trfng nhht tr9ng ki3n
trZc OPC ( OPCAerver v OPCAor9u&# OPCAerver c2 nhim v/ qun (v t9n >U vic 1g
./ng v kh%i thc .W (iu, cc ,i tKng OPCAor9u& c2 ch-c nyng tV ch-c cc &h'n tg .W
(iu ^item1` thnh tbng nh2m ,0 tin ch9 vic truy cd&# :hng thjng, mPi item -ng v)i mUt
>i3n tr9ng mUt qu trNnh kc thudt h%y tr9ng mUt thi3t >? ,iu khi0n#
Chun OPC hin n%y quy ,?nh h%i ki0u gi%9 .in ( Cu1t9m ;nter_%ce1 ^OPC :%1k_9rce,
EGGz>` v !ut9m%ti9n ;nter_%ce ^OPC :%1k_9rce,EGGzc`# {i0u th- nhht >%9 gmm mUt 1 gi%9
.in the9 m hNnh COR thu'n tZy, ctn ki0u th- h%i .T% trJn cng ngh m[ rUng ODEA
!ut9m%ti9n# T khc nh%u giW% h%i ki0u gi%9 .in ny khng nhWng nrm [ m hNnh ,i
tKng, [ cc ngn ngW (d& trNnh hP trK m c=ng ctn [ t+nh nyng, hiu 1uht 1g ./ng#
2. OPC Custom Interfaces
oing nh cc ,i tKng COR khc, h%i (9i ,i tKng thnh &h'n qu%n trfng nhht cL% OPC
( OPCAerver v OPCAor9u& cung ch& cc .?ch v/ qu% cc gi%9 .in cL% chZng, ,Kc gfi (
OPC Cu1t9m ;nter_%ce1, nh ,Kc minh hf% trJn hNnh H#B
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Gii thiu v chun giao tip OPC, mng Ethernet v h thng SCAA
()nh +" OPC Custom Intr!ac
I0 truy cd& .W (iu .Ong OPC Cu1t9m ;nter_%ce1, t% c'n thTc hin cc >)c 1%uY
:9 mUt ^>n 1%9` ,i tKng OPCAerver#
:Nm v (u trW c9n trp ^,?% chl` cL% cc gi%9 .in c'n .Ong, tr9ng ,2 c2 ;OPCerver#
g ./ng cc gi%9 .in th+ch hK& cL% OPCAor9u& ,0 tV ch-c v chu hNnh ch9 cc ,i
tKng ny, k0 c vic *ay .Tng mi (iJn h v)i cc &h'n tg .W (iu thTc#
g ./ng ;OPCync;O v ;OPC1ync;OH cL% cc ,i tKng OPCAor9u& ,0 ,fc h9Xc
vi3t .W (iu the9 c ch3 ,mng >U h9Xc khng ,mng >U ^tOy v h9Xc ,?nh k|`#
oii &h2ng cc gi%9 .in khng 1g ./ng nW%#
}g (v cc (Pi tr9ng tbng >)c nJu trJn#
g ./ng OPC Cu1t9m ;nter_%ce1 ch9 &h~& truy cd& .W (iu v)i hiu 1uht c%9 nhht# :uy nhiJn,
c2 h%i nhKc ,i0m, mUt ( ,ti hpi ngji 1g ./ng &hi hi0u rx v (d& trNnh v)i CORi"COR,
h%i ( 1T c-ng nhqc cL% mM chng trNnh, n3u t% .Ong n2 trTc ti3& tr9ng -ng ./ng ,iu khi0n#
:h%y ,Vi mUt chi ti3t nhp ^tJn my t+nh ,iu khi0n, 1 (Kng >i3n v9ir%,<` c=ng ,ti hpi &hi
>iJn .?ch (i t9n >U chng trNnh -ng ./ng# I0 gim nh ,U &h-c t& ch9 ngji (d& trNnh v
nang c%9 t+nh nyng 1g ./ng (i, c'n &hi t9 r% mUt ()& &h'n mm .)i .ng mUt th vin ,i
tKng nrm trJn OPC, OPC !ut9m%ti9n ;nter_%ce ch+nh ( mUt th vin ,i tKng nh vdy#
2.1. OPC Automation Interface
oing nh cc ,i tKng ODEA!ut9m%ti9n khc, vic 1g ./ng cc ,i tKng cL% OPC
!ut9m%ti9n ;nter_%ce ,Kc ,n gin h2% nhiu# C/ th0, nhiu thL t/c &h-c t& tr9ng (d& trNnh
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Gii thiu v chun giao tip OPC, mng Ethernet v h thng SCAA
v)i COR ,Kc (9i >p# wgji (d& trNnh khng c'n hi0u >i3t 1au 1qc v COR c=ng nh Cnn,
m chl c'n 1g ./ng thnh th9 mUt cng c/ t9 ,Kc -ng ./ng 5!" "#a$id %$$lication
&'lo$mnt( nh 6i1u%( Q%1ic#
RXt tri cL% vhn , (i (, 1T ,n gin h2% cL% &hng &h& ny &hi tr gi >rng 1T hn ch3
tr9ng &hm vi ch-c nyng, hiu 1uht 1g ./ng v tc ,U tr%9 ,Vi .W (iu# whht ( tr9ng mUt gii
&h& tT ,Ung h2% &han tn, c2 1T th%m gi% cL% cc mng truyn thng cng nghi&, thN h%i
,i0m y3u n2i 1%u tr[ nJn rht ,ng qu%n tam# Dv .9 nrm ch+nh tr9ng m hNnh gi%9 ti3& cL% cc
ODEA!ut9m%ti9n v cc cng c/ hP trK, ,2 (Y
"Ong ki0u .W (iu ,% nyng ^6!5;!w:` mUt mXt 1u (Mng &h+ khi tr%9 ,Vi .W (iu nhp,
mUt mXt hn ch3 ki0u .W (iu 1g ./ng ,Kc#
C ch3 td& trung h2% vic ,2n nhdn v chuy0n gi%9 thng tin thN .Ong gi%9 .in
;.1&%tch (m gim thji gi%n &hn -ng cL% mUt -ng ./ng ,i v)i mUt 1T kin mUt cch
,ng k0#
*"* OPC Server
OPC erver thTc thi cc gi%9 ti3& OPC, cung ch& .?ch v/ ,fc, *uht ch9 cc C(ient the9 cc
chun ,Kc quy ,?nh >[i OPC# w2 ,2ng v%i trt nh mUt 1erver nhdn tht c cc yJu c'u tb
c(ient *g (v cc yJu c'u ,2 v tr (i k3t qu ch9 c(ient#OPC erver ch-% thng tin v trng
thi cL% erver, &hiJn >n, OPC or9u& v cung ch& .?ch v/ ch9 C(ient truy *uht ,3n OPC
or9u&#
OPC erver hP trK h%i &hng &h& truy cd& .W (iuY
P9((ingY C(ient chL ,Ung yJu c'u erver cung ch& .W (iu mPi khi c'n
Pu>(i1heriu>cri>erY C(ient chl yJu c'u mUt ('n erver, 1%u ,2 tOy the9 cch ,Xt "t)o
c)u *+, t)o s- t)a. /i ca d0 liu )o1c t)o m2t s- *in n3o 4(# Phng &h& ny
ctn ,Kc gfi ( truy cd& khng ,mng >U#
OPC erver ch-% cc m/c .W (iu gfi ( OPCA;tem ,Kc tV ch-c thnh cc nh2m OPCA
or9u&# :r9ng ,2Y
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Gii thiu v chun giao tip OPC, mng Ethernet v h thng SCAA
OPC ;temY ,i .in ch9 nhWng k3t ni t)i nhWng ngumn .W (iu >Jn tr9ng erver nh
cc >i3n qu trNnh, cc th%m 1 ,iu khi0n,<RUt OPC C(ient mun truy cd& ,3n OPC
;tem thN &hi thng qu% OPC or9u& ch-% OPC ;tem#
OPC or9u&Y >%9 gmm thng tin v OPC ;tem# C'n qu%n tam ,3n >% thuUc t+nh ch+nh
cL% OPC or9u& ( !ctivet%te, s&.%te5%te, Percent"e%.Q%n.# RUt OPC erver
khng nhWng chl ,fc v ghi nhWng gi tr? cL% >i3n m ctn gim 1t v chl ,?nh chZng
mUt OPC C(ient c2 th0 ch9 &h~& h%y v hiu h2% !ctivet%te [ mPi OPC or9u& v
OPC ;tem# s&.%te5%te ( .My m PC erver ki0m tr% gi tr? cL% OPC ;tem ,0 gim 1t
n2# Precent"e%.Q%n. chl & ./ng t)i mUt OPC ;tem ki0u tng tT# :he9 .xi gi tr? v
chl ggi t)i C(ient n3u n2 ,M th%y ,Vi nhiu hn 19 v)i qui ,?nh &h'n trym &hm vi ^cTc
,i v cTc ti0u cL% gi tr?`#
*"+ OPC C,ient
{i3n trZc C(ientierver tr9ng OPC ,Kc trNnh >y tr9ng hNnh H#\#
()nh - " Kin trc Clint56r'r trong OPC
OPC C(ient t9 r% k3t ni v)i cc erver, qun (v h%y >p ,i nhWng OPC or9u&# OPC C(ient c2
th0 chl ,?nh t)i mUt h9Xc nhiu OPC ;tem tr9ng mPi OPC or9u& m9ng mun ,0 truy cd& .W
(iu v ,yng kv mUt .%nh m/c ;tem# whWng &u>(ic gr9u& ,Kc c9i nh nhWng nh2m erver c
,?nh h%y ,Kc .Ong ,0 (u trW (iJn t/c >[i mUt OPC erver# {hi nim ny ch9 &h~& chi% 1
thng tin .W (iu chu hNnh ng%ng qu% nhiu -ng ./ng C(ient# whWng &u>(ic gr9u& c2 th0 ,Kc
t9 r% chl ch9 mUt -ng ./ng C(ient v nhWng -ng ./ng C(ient khc truy cd& thng tin thng
qu% k3t ni v)i nhWng &u>(ic gr9u&#
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Gii thiu v chun giao tip OPC, mng Ethernet v h thng SCAA
T ,mng >U h2% ( kh nyng cL% mUt C(ient c2 th0 ,fc h%y ghi nhiu gi tr? v nhWng thuUc
t+nh tr9ng mUt gi%9 .?ch ,n thu'n# T chuPi h2% ( kh nyng cL% mUt C(ient ,iu khi0n vic
ghi nhWng gi%9 .in ,Kc thTc hin#
*"- .ng Ethernet
2.4.1 Gii thiu
Rng Ethernet cng nghi& *uht &ht tb mng Ethernet ,Kc , *uht >[i ;EEE ^;n1titute 9_
E(ectric%( %n. E(ectr9nic Engineer1` nym EGz] gfi ( chun ;EEE zCH#B#
Chun ny .Ong c& ,mng tr/c tr[ khng ]C Ohm, truyn tin v)i vdn tc EC R>i1 the9 kc
thudt CR!iC", thjng ,Kc gfi ( chun ECQ!E] ^ EC c2 nghS% EC R>i1, Q!E (
Q%1e>%n. t+n hiu truyn ,i khng ,iu ch3, ] -ng v)i kh9ng cch truyn ]CCm`# %u ny
.Ong c& ,mng tr/c (9i nhp 5o]z!is chun ECQ!EH# Cc my t+nh ni v)i nh%u the9 chu
hNnh tuy3n qu% cc ,9n c& c2 ,'u ni QwC ,Tc ^,'u ni QwC, Q%y9net wei(( C9nce(m%n`,
ni v)i ,'u ni hNnh : cqm v9 c%r. mng# $%i ,'u tuy3n c2 ,'u ni :ermin%t9r ( ,in tr[
]C Ohm ,0 trnh &hn * ,'u cui, kh9ng cch ti ,% ,9n c& ( Ez]m#
Cc &ht tri0n ti3& the9 ( 8%1t Ethernet ^zCH#B u` ECCQ!EA: ^:Y c& .ay ,i *9qn khng
>fc gi& ctn gfi ( s:PY un1hi(e. t7i1te. &%ir`, cc my t+nh ni v)i nh%u the9 chu hNnh 1%9
^h%y cay` qu% cc hu> ^h%y 17itch` v)i cc ,'u ni 5\]# I'u ni ny c2 z ti3& ,i0m, ni h%i
c& mng v)i nh%u the9 k3t ni thng h%y ch~9# "Ong k3t ni thng khi ni my t+nh v)i hu>,
k3t ni ch~9 ,Kc .Ong khi ni h%i my t+nh trTc ti3& h%y ni h%i hu> (i v)i nh%u# Chiu .i
c& ti ,% tb my t+nh ,3n hu> h%y hu>Ahu> ( ECCm, ti ,% B hu> ,Kc 1g ./ng# $in n%y ,M
&ht tri0n oig%>it Ethernet ^zCH#B,zCH#B%>,zCH#B%e` v)i vdn tc truyn ( EoQ v ECoQ#
$Nnh H#] th0 hin ,'u ni 5\] ch9 mng Ethernet v cch k3t ni thng v ch~9#
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Gii thiu v chun giao tip OPC, mng Ethernet v h thng SCAA
()nh / " 78u ni #9:; c)o m<ng Et)rnt
Ry t+nh v PDC gh~& v)i nh%u trJn mng Ethernet qu% c%r. h%y m9.u(e Ethernet CP ^CPY
C9mmunic%ti9n Pr9ce119r` tr%9 ,Vi (Kng thng tin ()n#
2.4.2 Gii thiu giao tip mng
I0 k3t ni cc my t+nh v cc thi3t >? trJn cOng mUt mng (i v)i nh%u c'n mUt gi%9 .in
mng# oi%9 .in mng ch9 &h~& truyn thng giW% chu hNnh gi%9 .in &h'n mm v cc thi3t
>? mng ,Kc k3t ni thnh h thng#
2.4.3 !c "#nh c!c $p "#a ch% IP
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Gii thiu v chun giao tip OPC, mng Ethernet v h thng SCAA
{h9ng cL% ,?% chl ;P c2 th0 ,Kc chl ,?nh t)i mUt my t+nh, n2 ,Kc ,?nh nghS% nh mUt ()&
,?% chl ;P# C2 cc ()& mng khc nh%u ,Kc t+nh the9 k+ch th)c cL% mng# Cc ()& mng
c=ng quy3t ,?nh tVng 1 ,?% chl ;P ,Uc nhht m n2 ,Kc chl ,?nh tr9ng mUt ()& mng#
C2 ] ()& mngY
D)& !Y >%9 gmm cc ,?% chl ;P tr9ng kh9ng E#C#C#C t)i EH@#H]]#H]]#H]]
D)& QY >%9 gmm cc ,?% chl ;P tr9ng kh9ng EHz#C#C#C t)i EGE#H]]#H]]#H]]
D)& CY >%9 gmm cc ,?% chl ;P tr9ng kh9ng EGH#C#C#C t)i HHB#H]]#H]]#H]]
D)& "Y >%9 gmm cc ,?% chl ;P tr9ng kh9ng HH\#C#C#C t)i HBG#H]]#H]]#H]]
D)& EY >%9 gmm cc ,?% chl ;P tr9ng kh9ng H\C#C#C#C t)i H]]#H]]#H]]#H]]
2.4.4 &hit $'p () "#nh c*u h+nh cho mng ,A-
Rng D!w ( h truyn thng tc ,U c%9 ,Kc thi3t k3 ,0 k3t ni cc my t+nh v cc thi3t >?
*g (v .W (iu khc cOng h9t ,Ung v)i nh%u tr9ng mUt khu vTc ,?% (v nhp nh [ mUt t'ng cL%
tt% nh, h9Xc tr9ng mUt tt% nh, < mUt 1 mng D!w c2 th0 k3t ni (i v)i nh%u tr9ng mUt
khu vTc (m vic# whiu mng D!w k3t ni v)i nh%u tr[ thnh mng 4!w v nhiu mng
4!w tr[ thnh mng ;w:E5wE:# Cc mng D!w tr[ nJn thng ./ng vN n2 ch9 &h~& ngji
1g ./ng .Ong chung nhWng ti nguyJn qu%n trfng nh my in mu, V ,S% C"A5OR, cc &h'n
mm -ng ./ng v nhWng thng tin c'n thi3t khc# :r)c khi &ht tri0n cng ngh D!w, cc
my t+nh ( ,Uc (d& v)i nh%u, >? hn ch3 >[i 1 (Kng cc chng trNnh tin +ch# %u khi k3t
ni mng, hiu qu cL% chZng tyng (Jn gh& >Ui#
Ch+nh vN nhWng u ,i0m ,2 m nh2m (m , ti ,M chfn mng D!w ,0 gi%9 ti3& giW% erver
v cc C(ient ,0 ,iu khi0n v gim 1t h thng# %u ,ay ( cc thL t/c ,0 thi3t (d& v ci ,Xt
chu hNnh ch9 mng D!w m tr9ng ,m n ,M 1g ./ngY
:hi3t (d& mngY >%n ,'u &hi (q& c%r. mng v9 my t+nh, 1%u ,2 ci ,Xt "river ch9
c%r. mng v k3t ni c& mng
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Gii thiu v chun giao tip OPC, mng Ethernet v h thng SCAA
I?nh chu hNnh ch9 mngY 1%u khi ,M thi3t (d& k3t ni &h'n c-ng giW% thi3t >? trung tam
v cc nZt# :% &hi ti3n hnh thi3t (d& cc nZt tr9ng D!w the9 mUt chun, chun (
mUt gi%9 th-c nhrm ,0 tr%9 ,Vi thng tin giW% h%i h thng my t+nh, h%y h%i thi3t >?
my t+nh# Cc my t+nh 1g ./ng h ,iu hnh cL% Ricr919_t thjng 1g ./ng gi%9 th-c
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Gii thiu v chun giao tip OPC, mng Ethernet v h thng SCAA
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