This manual summarizes the operation of an ultrasonic thickness gauge. The gauge uses ultrasonic waves to measure the thickness of materials by transmitting waves into the material and measuring the time for waves to reflect back. It can measure thicknesses from 1-225 mm on metals and other materials. The manual describes how to calibrate the gauge, adjust the sound velocity, take measurements, store readings in memory, and maintain the gauge.
This manual summarizes the operation of an ultrasonic thickness gauge. The gauge uses ultrasonic waves to measure the thickness of materials by transmitting waves into the material and measuring the time for waves to reflect back. It can measure thicknesses from 1-225 mm on metals and other materials. The manual describes how to calibrate the gauge, adjust the sound velocity, take measurements, store readings in memory, and maintain the gauge.
This manual summarizes the operation of an ultrasonic thickness gauge. The gauge uses ultrasonic waves to measure the thickness of materials by transmitting waves into the material and measuring the time for waves to reflect back. It can measure thicknesses from 1-225 mm on metals and other materials. The manual describes how to calibrate the gauge, adjust the sound velocity, take measurements, store readings in memory, and maintain the gauge.
TT-100 CV05-047 PARTNERS IN PRECISION CV Instruments Europe BV Manual TT-100 1 CONTENTS 1. General 2 1.1 Scope of applications 2 1.2 Basic working principle 2 1.3 Basic configuration and part description 2 1.4 Performance parameters 3 1.5 Main Functions 3 2. Measurement steps 4 2.1 Preparations for measurement 4 2.2 Adjustment of sound velocity 5 2.3 Calibration 5 2.4 Calibration to a known velocity 5 2.5 Calibration to a known thickness 6 3. Memory of thickness value 7 3.1 Thickness memory state 7 3.2 Reviewing the thickness memory units 7 4. Maintenance 8 4.1 Low voltage indication / battery replacement 8 4.2 Precautions 8 5. Table of sound velocities of various materials 9 CV Instruments Europe BV 2 Manual TT-100 1. GENERAL 1.1 SCOPE OF APPLICATIONS The handheld microprocessor-controlled thickness gauge is designed for measuring the thickness of metals and non-metallic materials e.g. aluminium, titanium, plastics, ceramics, glass and any other good ultrasonic wave-conductor as far as it has two parallel surfaces on the top and bottom. The DELTA TT100 can be used in industrial applications to perform precise measurements on various kinds of new materials, parts and components, and it can also be used to monitor various kinds of pipes and pressure vessels for the decrease of their thickness due to corrosion and/or erosion. 1.2 BASIC WORKING PRINCIPLE The principle of ultrasonic wave in the thickness measurement is simular to that of optical wave. The ultrasonic wave pulses transmitted by the probe reach the object to be measured and propagate in the object and when they reach the interfaces, they are reflected back. The thickness of the object is determined by precisely measuring the time the ultrasonic wave travels in the object. 1.3 BASIC CONFIGURATION AND PART DESCRIPTION OF THE TESTING METER Basic configuration: tester: 1 piece DISPLAY: batt 888.8 probe: 1 piece m/s mm coupling agent: 1 bottle LCD screen display: BATT : low voltage indication : coupling indication for satisfactory acoustic coupling between probe and test piece m / s : measurement unit of sound velocity m m : measurement unit of thickness Keyboard: ON: power key ZERO : probe zero procedure VEL : sound velocity value / 5 velocities are stored : adjustment keys for sound velocity, thickness, 10 memory units for thickness CV Instruments Europe BV Manual TT-100 3 1.4 PERFORMANCE PARAMETERS Display type : 4-digit LCD Minimum display unit : 0.1 mm Measuring range : 1.0 mm - 225.0 mm in steel (with standard probe) (other maximum values depending on material) Lower limit for steel pipes : minimum dia. 20 mm x 3 mm thickness Display accuracy : 1% H + 0,1mm Sound velocity range : 1000 - 9999 m/s Coupling check : satisfactory / no probe coupling Operating temperature : 0 - 40 degrees C Working frequency : 5 MHz Update rate : 4 Hz Power supply : 2 AA alkaline cells 1.5 V Battery life : 250 hours with one battery set Dimensions : 126 x 68 x 23 mm 1.5 MAIN FUNCTIONS 1) Automatic probe zero adjustment: automatic correction to the system errors. 2) Automatic linear compensation within the full range, computer software is used to correct the non-linear errors of the probe for the purpose of improving the accuracy. 3) Keys are used for fast adjustment of sound velocity and thickness as well as fast checking the thickness memory unit. 4) Calibration to known sound velocity. 5) Calibration to a known thickness (the sound velocity can be directly determined according to a known thickness, avoiding the trouble of looking into tables. 6) Ten different thickness values can be stored and held after switch-off. 7) Coupling indication: the stability can tell if the coupling is normal. 8) Sound velocity of five different materials can be stored. 9) Indication at low voltage. 10) Automatic switch off. 11) Oil proof keyboard with longer service life. CV Instruments Europe BV 4 Manual TT-100 2. MEASURING STEPS 2.1 PREPARATIONS FOR MEASUREMENT Connect the probe sockets to the connectors on top of of the unit. Connect the transmitting socket (colour = red) at the connector positioned at right, and the receiving socket (no colour) to the connection position left, holding the testerdisplay in front. - Push ON-key to turn on the unit. As it is shown in the figures below, after the full screen display for a few seconds, the screen will display the sound velocity used the last time. The measurement can start now, but read other paragraphs first. BATT 888.8 >> 5900 m/s mm m/s Note: The surface of the probe is made of propylene resin and is very sensitive to heavy scratches on rough surfaces, so in application, push the probe gently on the surface. Automatic turn off If within 2 minutes no operation is performed, the unit turns off automatically. 2.2 THE ADJUSTMENT OF SOUND VELOCITY If the screen currently displays the thickness value, then push the VEL-key to enter into sound veloci- ty state. The screen will display the content of the current memory unit of sound velocity. Each time the VEL-key is pushed the sound velocity memory unit will change. Five different sound velocity val- ues will be displayed in turn. If the current displayed sound velocity is desired to be changed, the key can be used to adjust the display to the desired value. This value will be stored automatically as one out of five stored velocities. 5900 > > 6368 m/s m/s CV Instruments Europe BV Manual TT-100 5 2.3 CALIBRATION Each time the probe or battery is changed, calibration should be performed. This step is rather critical for the guarantee of the measuring accuracy. If necessary, calibration can be repeated several times. Take following steps: - Put a little coupling agent on the steel master testing block on the unit, which has a thickness of 4.0 mm. - Adjust the sound velocity to 5900 m/s (steel) using the VEL-key and the keys - Push ZERO key to enter into the state of calibration and then the screen displays: - - - - - - Coupling the probe with the testing block. At this time the bar lines displayed on the screen will disappear one after the other until the screen displays 4.0 mm. This indicates that the calibration is over: - - - - > - - - > - - > - > > 4.0 m m 2.4 CALIBRATION TO A KNOWN VELOCITY: THICKNESS MEASUREMENT - Put the coupling agent on the place to be measured. - Adjust the sound velocity depending on the material (see table in back). (If it is not clear that the right sound velocity should be, for example when the material is unknown or readings are not correct at a certain velocity,then first read paragraph 2.5). - Couple the probe with the material to be measured. - The measurement can thus start. The screen will display the thickness of the material to be measured, for example: 16.7 mm Note: the probe couples with the material to be measured, the coupling indication sign will be displayed on the left side at the display. If the coupling indication flicks or does not appear, it shows that the coupling is not well done.Take the probe away, the thickness value will remain and coupling indi- cation will disappear. CV Instruments Europe BV 6 Manual TT-100 2.5 CALIBRATION TO A KNOWN THICKNESS: SOUND VELOCITY MEASUREMENT If its desired to measure the sound velocity of a certain material, a testing block with a known thickness must be used to measure the sound velocity as follows: - Use a vernier caliper or micrometer to measure the test piece thickness. - Couple the probe with coupling agent with the test piece with the known thickness until a (wrong) thickness value is displayed: 16.7 mm - Remove the probe. - Use keys to adjust the displayed thickness value to the actual known thickness of the testing block, for example 25.0 mm: 16.7 keys > 25.0 m m m m - Now push the VEL-key. The correct sound velocity for this material will be displayed and at the same time this sound velocity will be stored in the current sound velocity memory unit: 25.0 > VEL-key > 6368 m m m/s - Start new thickness measurements on the same material with this velocity. CV Instruments Europe BV Manual TT-100 7 3. MEMORY OF THICKNESS VALUE 3.1 THICKNESS MEMORY STATE - Set the right sound velocity for a new measurement (see chapter 2). - Push and hold the VEL-key and then push the ZERO-key to enter into the thickness memory state. - The display will now show a memory unit of a certain thickness: Unit1 up to 9. - Use the upper and down keys to look for the required unit: U1 > U2 > U3 >.......> U9 - While measuring the thickness, the value measured will be stored in the chosen unit automatically. Each time a new value is measured, the old value in this unit will be automatically replaced. U1 > > 3.0 mm - Push the VEL-key once more to leave the thickness memory state. 3.2 REVIEWING THE THICKNESS MEMORY UNITS - Push and hold the VEL-key and then push the ZERO-key to enter thethickness memory. - The display will now show a memory unit of a certain thickness: Unit 1up to Unit 9. - Use the upper and down keys to look for the required unit: U1 > U2 > U3 > .......> U9 - Again press and hold the VEL-key and press ZERO-key to show the stored reading: U1 > VEL + ZERO > 3.0 mm - Push the VEL-key to leave the thickness memory state. CV Instruments Europe BV 8 Manual TT-100 4. MAINTENANCE 4.1 LOW VOLTAGE INDICATION If Batt is displayed on the screen, it shows that the battery voltage is running low and the batteries should be replaced in time before the unit can be used again. Battery replacement: a) Wait until the unit turns off automatically. b) Open the battery compartment (use the thumb to press down the compartment cover and slide it out). c) Remove the used batteries and put in new batteries. Note the polarity of the battery. 4.2 PRECAUTIONS - The surface of the probe is made of propylene resin and is very sensitive to heavy scratches on rough surfaces, so in application, push the probe gently on the surface. - The temperature of the surface of the object to be measured should not exceed 60 degrees C, otherwise the probe will not be workable. - Dust, iron chips and carbon particles will cause trouble; keep unit clean all the time. - Grease, oil and dust will make the cable of the probe aged and cracked, therefore, after the use, the cable should be cleaned of dust and dirt. - If the unit is not to be used for a long time, remove the batteries. - Stricktly avoid any collision or damp environment, etc. CV Instruments Europe BV Manual TT-100 9 5. TABLE OF SOUND VELOCITY OF VARIOUS MATERIALS Material Sound velocity (m/s) aluminium 6260 zinc 4170 silver 3600 gold 3240 tin 3230 iron 5900 brass 4640 copper 4700 SUS 5790 propylene resin 2730 water at 20 degrees C 1480 glycerine 1920 water glass 2350 CV Instruments Europe BV 10 Manual TT-100 CV Instruments Europe BV Manual TT-100 11 CV Instruments Europe BV 12 Manual TT-100 MANUAL ULTRASONIC THICKNESS GAUGE TT-100 CV05-047 PARTNERS IN PRECISION