Fuzzy for Image Processing

Penyusun:
Tri Nurwati
(Dari berbagai sumber)
Fuzzy Image Processing
Fuzzy image processing is the collection of
all approaches that understand, represent
and process the images, their segments and
features as fuzzy sets. The representation
and processing depend on the selected
fuzzy technique and on the problem to be
solved.
(From: Tizhoosh, Fuzzy Image Processing,
Springer, 1997)

Struktur pengolahan citra
dengan fuzzy
Proses pembuatan fuzzy pada
pengolahan citra
Tidak seperti penggunakan logika fuzzy di
suatu plant, untuk pengolahan citra
pembuatan fuzzy melalui proses:
coding of image data (fuzzification)
the middle step (modification of
membership values
decoding of the results (defuzzification)
Proses pembuatan fuzzy pada
pengolahan citra
Setelah data citra ditransformasikan dari
level gray ke dalam membership function
(fuzzification), dalam proses ini dibutuhkan
ketelitian dalam pengelompokan dan
penentuan nilai membership input dan
output
Kelebihan pengolahan citra dengan
menggunakan logika fuzzy
Teknik logika fuzzy sangat mumpuni dalam
pemrosesan/pengolahan dan representatif
pengetahuan (rule)
Teknik logika Fuzzy dapat mengatur
keambiguan (mirip) dan hal-hal yang relatif
Kelebihan pengolahan citra dengan
menggunakan logika fuzzy
Teori set fuzzy mempunyai kelebihan dapat
mempresentasikan dan memproses
pengetahuan pengguna dalam bentuk aturan
it-then

Contoh:
colour = {yellow, orange, red, violet, blue}
Contoh:
warna gray: gelap, gray, dan terang
Aplikasi :
Histogram-based gray-level fuzzification
(or briefly histogram fuzzification)
contoh: Perbaikan ketajaman warna
image (seperti gambar panda di atas)
Local fuzzification (contoh: deteksi tepi)
Feature fuzzification (Scene analysis,
object recognition)
Perbaikan Image dengan
Fuzzy
many researchers have applied the fuzzy set
theory to develop new techniques for
contrast improvement

Langkah-langkah
1.1. Contrast Improvement with INT-
Operator
Langkah:
a.menentukan fungsi membership

b.Mengubah nilai membership

c.Membuat skala warna gray






1.2. Contrast Improvement using Fuzzy
Expected Value (Craig and Schneider
1992)
1. Step: Calculate the image histogram
2. Step: Determine the fuzzy expected value
(FEV)
3. Step: Calculate the distance of gray-levels
from FEV

4. Step: Generate new gray-levels

1.3. Contrast Improvement with Fuzzy
Histogram Hyperbolization (Tizhoosh
1995/1997)
1. Step: Setting the shape of membership function (regrading
to the actual image)

2. Step: Setting the value of fuzzifier Beta (a linguistic
hedge)

3. Step: Calculation of membership values

4. Step: Modification of the membership values by linguistic
hedge

5. Step: Generation of new gray-levels

1.4. Contrast Improvement based on Fuzzy
If-Then Ruels (Tizhoosh 1997)
1. Step: Setting the parameter of inference system (input
features, membership functions,..)
2. Step: Fuzzification of the actual pixel (memberships to
the dark, gray and bright sets of pixels)






.
1.4. Contrast Improvement based on Fuzzy
If-Then Ruels (Tizhoosh 1997)
3. Step: Inference (e.g. if dark then darker, if
gray then gray, if bright then brighter)

4. Step: Defuzzification of the inference
result by the use of three singletons
1.5. Locally Adaptive Contrast
Enhancement (Tizhoosh et al. 1997)

In many cases, the global fuzzy techniques
fail to deliver satisfactory results.
Therefore, a locally adaptive
implementation is necessary to achieve
better results. See some examples and a
comparison with calssical approach.
Deteksi Tepi
Perbaiki dengan rumus di bawah
Deteksi Tepi
Contoh Hasil Deteksi Tepi
Segmentasi Image dengan Fuzzy
Segmentasi Image dengan Fuzzy
Contoh segmentasi