1.

[ ] 0< <
f :,
z
z
( ) z2 = if+ ( ) w = 1 .
1 = if+
z2

. z1 + iz2 = z1 iz2
. Rolle
f ( x)
[ ,]
g ( x) =
x
. f

x

. lim
x

f ( x+ t )
( x ) ( x+ t

dt = 1 , f ( x ) = 1

( ,)
:
z1 z1
= z1 z2 = z1z 2 ( + if ( ) ) ( if ( ) ) = ( if ( ) ) ( + if ( ) )
z2 z2

. w w = w
f ( ) = f ( )

:
z1 + iz2 = z1 iz
if + i( ) + if( +
2

( ) )

=if + i( ) if( +

( ))

+ if ( ) + i f ( ) = + if ( ) i + f ( )

( f ( ) ) + i ( f ( ) + )

= ( f ( ) + ) + i ( f ( ) )

( f ( ) ) + ( f ( ) + ) = ( f ( ) + ) + ( f ( ) )
( f ( ) ) + ( f ( ) + ) = ( f ( ) + ) + ( f ( ) )
2

2f ( ) + 2f ( ) = 2f ( ) 2f ( ) f ( ) = f ( )
z1 + iz2 = z1 iz2 .

Page 1 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

. H g ( x ) =

f ( x)
[
, x,
x

] , 0<

(
x,
0< <

f ( ) = f ( )

< , [ ,] ,

g(

)=

f( )
g(

)=

f( )
.

f( ) f( )
=
g ( ) = g ( ) . g

Rolle [ ,] .
f ( x ) x f ( x )
. .
=
x2

f ( ) f ( )
f ( )
=0
=0 f ( ) =
, ( , ) .
2

f x
. g ( x ) = ( )
x
( , ) g (

f :

y f(

f( )
xf ( )
x( ) y =
) =f ( )x( ) y f ( ) =

O ( 0,0 ) ,
f .

. x+ t u=

u x=
, dt = du . t=

f ( x+ t )
( x x) ( + t
x

t = x u=

f u( )
xf u ( )
1
dt =
du =
du =
x x

x( u)
x(
)
( u)

f x u(
u

du .

f ( x+ t )
lim
( x
x
x) ( + t
x

g(

) =1

1
dt = lim
) x x(
f( )
=1 f (

f x u(
u

g ( u ) du
du = lim
x

0
0

= lim g ( x ) = g(
(x ) DLH x

) = .

f ( ) = f ( ) f ( ) = .

[
h ( x ) = f ( x ) x , x,

].

h [ ,] , ( , ) h(

) =f ( ) =0 , h( ) =f ( ) =0 .

Rolle, x,
0 (

h ( x0 ) = 0 f ( x0 ) 1 = 0 f ( x0 ) = 1 . f ( x ) = 1
( , ) .

Page 2 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

2.
x

f : f ( x ) = 0

4
dt , x .
1+ f 2 ( t)

. f .
. Cf .
. f Cf , Cf 1
. Cf , Cf 1
:
. f ,

.
f ( x ) =

4

1+ f 2 ( t)

4
dt , f
0 1+ f 2 ( t)
x

4
.
1 + f 2 ( x)

f ( x) > 0 .

4
> 0 , x ,
1 + f 2 ( x)

f , "1 1" , .
f ( 0 ) = 0 , x = 0 f ( x ) = 0 .
f

x < 0 f ( x ) < f ( 0 ) f ( x ) < 0 .

f

x > 0 f ( x ) > f ( 0 ) f ( x ) > 0 .

f ,

4

1+ f 2 ( t)

. f f ( x ) =

. f ( x ) = 0

8f ( x ) f ( x )

( 1 + f ( x) )
2

f ( x) > 0

8f ( x ) f ( x )

( 1 + f ( x) )
2

1 1

= 0 f ( x) = 0 x = 0

Page 3 of 45

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f ( x ) > 0

8f ( x ) f ( x )

( 1 + f ( x) )
2

f ( x) > 0

> 0 8f ( x ) > 0 x < 0

f ( ,0]
M ( 0,f ( 0 ) ) = ( 0,0 ) .
. f ( x ) =

[ 0, + )

4
1

f ( x ) + f ( x ) f 2 ( x ) = 4 f ( x ) + f 3 ( x ) = ( 4x )
2
1 + f ( x)
3

1
f ( x ) + f 3 ( x ) = 4x + c
3
f ( 0) = 0
1 3
1
x = 0 f ( 0 ) + f 3 ( 0 ) = 4 0 + c c = 0 . f ( x ) + f ( x ) = 4x .
3
3

f , f ( x ) = x
f 1 ( x ) = f ( x ) . ( . 76
. ).
:
1
1
1
f ( x ) = x f ( x ) + f 3 ( x ) = x + x3 4x = x + x3 12x = 3x + x3 x 3 9x = 0
3
3
3

x ( x 3) ( x + 3) = 0
x = 0 x = 3 x = 3 . Cf ,Cf 1 A ( 3,3) , O ( 0,0) ,
B( 3, 3) .
. , f , f 1 .
x x3
x2 1
, x , g g ( x ) = + > 0 x ,
+
4 12
4 4
g "1 1" . g
g ( x ) =

( lim g ( x) , lim g ( x) ) = ( , +) .
x

x +

f ( x) f 3 ( x)
1
+
= x , g ( f ( x ) ) = x f ( x ) = g ( x ) . f
4
12
g, .

f ( f 1 ( x ) ) f 3 ( f 1 ( x ) )
f ( x) f 3 ( x)
x x3 ,

x .
+
=x
+
= f 1 ( x ) f 1 ( x ) = +
4
12
4
12
4 12
Cf ,Cf 1 . f [ 0, + ) , Cf
y = x [ 0, + ) , f 1
y = x [ 0, + ) .

Page 4 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

E = 4

3
0

3 3x

x x3
x3
f ( x ) x dx = 4 ( x f ( x ) ) dx = 4 x dx = 4 dx =
0
0
0
4 12

4 12
3

3x2 x4
33 34
27 27 4 27 27
4
= 4 = 4 =
=
.
48 0
16
4
8 16
8
8 48

Page 5 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

3.
f ,g : ( 0, + ) , :

f ( x ) f ( x )
x (1)

=
g ( x ) g ( x )

g2 ( x ) = g ( x ) > 0 x (2)

f ( 1) = 2

g ( 1) = 1

. f g
. Cf ,Cg x = 1
x=2
. lim ( f ( x ) )
x +

1
g( x)

2ex 1
2ln x + 3
+
= 0 ( 1,e )
.
f ( x) 1 g ( x ) + 1
.
( 2012)

:
.

f ( x)
( 0, + ) ,
g ( x)

(1) :

f ( x ) g ( x ) f ( x ) g ( x ) f ( x )
=
(3).
g2 ( x )
g ( x )

(2) g ( x ) 0 x ( 0, + ) , :

g ( x )
1
g ( x ) = g ( x ) 2
= 1
g ( x)
g ( x)
2

x = 1 ( g ( 1) = 1 ) :
:

1
= x + c1
= ( x)
g ( x)

1
= 1 + c1 1 = 1 + c1 c1 = 0
g ( 1)

1
1
= x g ( x ) = , x ( 0, + ) (4)
g ( x)
x

H (3) (2) (4) :

1 1
f ( x ) g ( x ) f ( x ) g ( x ) = f ( x ) f ( x ) 2 f ( x ) = f ( x )
x x
.

Page 6 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

f ( x)
1
1
1
1

= 0
1 + f ( x ) = 2 f ( x ) 1 + f ( x ) = 1 + f ( x )
x
x
x
x

1+ 1

f ( x)
1

= c2 f ( x ) = c2 1 +
1
x , x ( 0, + )

1 +
x

1
x = 1 ( f ( 1) = 2 ) : f ( 2 ) = c2 1 + 2 = 2c2 c2 = 1
1

f ( x ) = 1 +

1
, x ( 0, + ) .
x

[ 1,2]

: f ( x) g ( x ) = 1 +

1 1
2
= 1 + > 0 ,
x x
x

2
2

E = f ( x ) g ( x ) dx = ( f ( x ) g ( x ) ) dx = 1 + dx = [ x + 2ln x ] 1 = 1 + 2ln 2 ..
1
1
1
x

. x ( 0, + ) : f ( x ) = 1 +

1
1
g ( x ) =
x
x

:
x

lim 1 +
x +
x

ln 1+
x ln 1+
1
1 + = e x = e x ,
x

x ( 0, + )

xln 1 + .
xlim

+
x

1
1
1 1
1
+

1 0

1
1 x2
x

ln
1
+
1+
1+

1 0( + )

x 0

x
x
lim xln 1 + = lim
= lim
= lim
= 1
x +
x
+
DLH
x
+
x
+
1
1
x

1
2

x
x
x
x

lim x ln 1+
ln 1+
x ln 1+
1

lim 1 + = lim e x = lim e x = ex+ x = e1 = e

x +
x +
x x+

1
1
1
. x ( 0, + ) f ( x ) = 1 + = 2 g ( x ) = 2
x
x
x

Page 7 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

f ( x ) 1 = ( g ( x ) + 1) =

1
1 0 [ 1,e]
x2

2ex 1 2lnx 3 = 0 .
x 1
h ( x ) = 2e 2lnx 3 , x [ 1,e]

h ( x ) = 0 , ( 1,e ) .

H h [ 1,e] ,
5

h ( 1) = 2e11 2ln1 3 = 2 3 = 1 < 0 h ( e ) = 2ee 1 2ln e 3 = 2ee 1 5 = 2 ee 1 > 0

2

5
e >
e 1 > 1 . h ( 1) h ( e ) < 0 .
2

h Bolzano,
h ( x ) = 0 ( 1,e ) .
x ( 1,e ) :
1

h ( x ) = ( 2ex 1 2lnx 3) h ( x ) = 2 ex 1 > 0 1 < x < e :

x

x 1 > 0 e x 1 > 1 ( + )
1

1
e x 1 > 0
1
<1
x

> 1
x
x

h , h ( x ) = 0
( 1,e )

Page 8 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

4.
f : , :
x

2x + tf ( t ) dt =

f ( 0 ) = 0 (2)

f ( 0) =

( f ( t ) dt ) du xx + 2 x
u

(1)

(3)

. f
.

. f ( x ) = 1x
, x
. :
i. () Cf f
2

3
ii. Cf
2
4
f , () Cf x =
x =
3
3
( 2012)

:
u

. H f , g ( u ) = f ( t ) dt
0

, ,

g ( u ) du = ( f ( t ) dt ) du
x

. tf ( t ) ,

tf ( t ) dt
0

. 2x xx + 2 .
(1) :

( 2x) +

( tf ( t ) dt ) = ( ( f ( t ) dt ) du ) ( xx) + ( 2)
x

2x + xf ( x) = f ( t ) dt x xx xf ( x ) = f ( t ) dt + x xx , x . (4)
x

f ( t ) dtx
+
(4) x ( ,0 ) ( 0, + ) : f ( x ) =
0

xx

(5).

f ( ,0 ) ( 0, + ) ,
f
.

Page 9 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

(3) f x0 = 0 ,

:
x ( ,0 ) ( 0, + ) :
f ( x ) f ( 0 ) f ( 0) = 0
f ( x)
(6)
= lim
x0
x

0
x0
x

= f ( 0 ) = lim

f ( x)
lim
= lim
x 0 x
x0

+
f ( t ) dtx

xx

+
f ( t ) dtx
= lim

x
x

f ( xx

xx
+
) + x
x 0
2x

( xx
)+
2x

x 0

x2

x 0

f x
= lim

= lim

0
0

xx

f x
= lim
x0

( )
2x

DLH

xx
=
x 0 2x

+ lim

f ( x)
1
1
1
1
= lim
+ limx = , , (6) : = = 0 = 0 .
x0
2 x 0 x
2
2
2
) (4) :

( xf ( x) ) = ( 0 f ( t ) dtx
) +(

xx
) (

f)
x (xf) +x (f )x= (x
+
) + x xx

xf ( x ) = xx , x .
( ,0 ) ( 0, + ) : f ( xx
)=

=x
(

x + c1 , x < 0
f ( x) =
. H f , x0 = 0
x + c2 , x > 0
, : lim f ( x ) = lim+ f ( x ) = f ( 0 )
x0

limx
( c+

x 0

x0

=
x
) lim
(
x0
+

c+

)0=

0 + c1 = 0 + c2 = 0 c1 = c2 = 1

x + 1, x < 0

f ( x ) = 1x

: f ( x ) = 0, x = 0
x + 1, x > 0

, x

. i. :

2
2
1 3
f = 1

1= =
3
3
2 2

2
=
f
3

2
3
=
3
2

() Cf
.

Page 10 of 45

2
:
3
www.kantidakis.gr

:y

3
3
2
3
3 3
=
x+
x y =
2
2
3
2
2
3

2 4
)=
ii. , f , f ( xx
3 3
f ( xx
) = 0 < , f .

2
, Cf .
3
Cf
2
4
f , () Cf x =
x =
3
3
:

() Cf

E= x 23 f ( x ) dx
(

= x 23 (f ( x ) dx (
3

))

4
3
3 3
= 2
x3
+ 1 x
+dx
2
3
3 2

[ x]

4
3
2
3

2
3 x2 3x 3
3 4

2
3 16
4 2 3 2 3 2
+
+

x x = +

+
2
3
3
3
4 9
9
6
3
2 2
2
3

32
=
+ 3 .
9
3

Page 11 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

5.
f [ 1,2] f (x) < 0
x [ 1,2] f ( 1) = 0 , f ( 2 ) = 2 , f ( 2 ) = 1 .
. f .
. y = x f.
. x0 ( 1,2 ) f ( x0 ) < 1 .
. :
i.

f ( x) f ( 1) f ( 2 ) f ( x )
x ( 1,2 ) .
>
x1
2x

ii. f ( x ) 2 ( x 1) x ( 1,2 ) .
iii.

f ( x) dx 1 .
1

. ex + y = 2
f.
. 1 ,2( 1,2 ) 1 < 2 f ( f1 ) (
.

Page 12 of 45

) f= ( 1 ) 2+

www.kantidakis.gr


( 128 )

:
. f ( x ) < 0 x [ 1, 2] f [ 1, 2]
. f [ 1, 2]
x0 = 2 f ( x ) f ( 2 ) = 1 > 0 . f [ 1, 2]
f ( [ 1, 2] ) = f ( 1) ,f ( 2 ) = [ 0, 2] .
. Cf

( 2,f ( 2) ) = ( 2,2 )

y f ( 2 ) = f ( 2 ) ( x 2 ) y = x

. .. f [ 1, 2] ( 1, 2 ) f (
.. f
f ( 2 ) f ( )
1
f ( xo ) =
=
< 1 .
2
2

[ , 2]

x,
2(
0

)=

)1,2 (

f ( 2 ) f ( 1)
2= .
2 1
)

1. .. f [ 1, x] [ x, 2] 1 ( 1, x )
f ( x ) f ( 1)
f ( 2) f ( x)
2 ( x, 2 ) f ( 1 ) =
f ( 2 ) =
. 1 < 2
x1
2x
f ( x ) f ( 1) f ( 2 ) f ( x )
f [ 1, 2] .
1 < 2 f ( 1 ) > f ( 2 )
>
x1
2x
2. f ( x ) 2 ( x 1)
f ( x ) f ( 1) f ( 2 ) f ( x )

>
f ( x) > 2 ( x 1) .
x 1
2x

x = 1 x = 2 . x ( 1, 2 ) 1.

3. 2. f ( x ) 2 ( x 1) f ( x ) 2 ( x 1) 0 .
f ( x ) 2 ( x 1) :
2

( f ( x) 2 ( x 1) ) dx 0 f ( x) dx 2 ( x 1) dx = 1
. h ( x ) = 2 x .
( x ) = f ( x ) h ( x ) = f ( x ) 2 + x, x [ 1, 2] . ( x ) [ 1, 2]
f ( 1) = 1 < 0 ( 2 ) = 2 > 0 . Bolzano
x1 ( 1, 2 ) ( x1 ) = 0 f ( x1 ) h ( x1 ) = 0 f ( x1 ) = h ( x1 ) .
( x ) ( x ) = f ( x ) + 1 > 0 .

Page 13 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

. .. f [ 1, x1 ] [ x1 , 2] 1 ( 1, x1 )

f ( x1 ) f ( 1) 2 x1
f ( 2) f ( x1 )
x
=
= 1 .
f ( 2 ) =
x1 1
x1 1
2 x1
2 x1
2 x1 x1
x
2 x1
x
f ( 1 ) f ( 2 ) =
= 1 f ( 1 ) + 2 =
+2= 1 .
x1 1 2 x1 x1 1
x1 1
x1 1
2 ( x1 , 2 ) f ( 1 ) =

Page 14 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

6.
f , x0 = 0 .
1

g : , g ( x ) f ( xt ) dt , t,x z : z 2 + i = z + 2 i (1),
0

. , () y = 2x .
. , Cf +
1
1
2
xf 5x
+
x

x
= 10 .
lim+
x0
1
2

f + 2
x x
1 x
f ( u ) du x 0
. : g ( x ) = x 0
.
f ( 0 )

x
=
0

. g .
2

. z = f ( t ) dt + i f ( t ) dt (1)
( 1,2 ) f(

) =g ( ) .

( 126 )

:
. z = x + yi , x,y .

z 2 + i = z + 2 i x + yi 2 + i = x + yi + 2 i ( x 2 ) + ( y + 1) i = ( x + 2 ) + ( y 1) i
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
( x 2 ) + ( y + 1) = ( x + 2 ) + ( y 1) ( x 2 ) + ( y + 1) = ( x + 2 ) + ( y 1)

x2 4x + 4 + y2 + 2y + 1 = x2 + 4x + 4 + y2 2y + 1 4y = 8x y = 2x
, () y = 2x .

. () y = 2x f +
f ( x)
( f ( x) 2x) = 0 .
lim
= 2 xlim
+
x + x

5u
1
1 5u 1
1
1
2 2 2 2 lim 2 = lim 2 = 0 .
2
u
+
u
+
u
u
u
u
u
u
u

5u
ulim
2 = 0 .
+
u
.

Page 15 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr


1
=u
x
x 0+
u +

f ( u ) 5u
2 +
2 0+ 2+ .
u
u
= lim
=
=
u + f ( u ) 2u + 2
0+2
2

1
1
2
xf 5x
+
x
x

10 = lim+
x 0
1 2
f + 2
x x

+2
= 10 18=
2

. g(x) = f ( xt ) dt , x = 0 :
0

g ( 0 ) = f ( 0 ) dt = f ( 0 ) 1 dt = f ( 0 ) [ t ] 0 = f ( 0 ) ( 1 0 ) = f ( 0 )
1

x 0 xt = u , dt =

du
.
x

t = 0 u = 0 , t = 1 u = x .
1

x 0 g ( x ) = f ( xt ) dt =
0

f ( u ) du 1 x
= f ( u ) du .
0
x
x 0
x

1 x
f ( u ) du x 0
, g ( x ) = x 0
.
f ( 0 )
x = 0

. f ,

f ( u ) du
0

( ,0 ) ( 0, + ) , g

( ,0) ( 0, + ) .

1
x

1 x
x
0
f ( u ) du f ( 0 )
f ( u ) du xf ( 0 ) 0
f ( x) f ( 0) f ( 0) .

lim g ( x ) g ( 0 ) = lim x 0
= lim 0
= lim
=
2
x 0
x0
x 0
D.H x 0
x0
x
x
2x
2
f ( x)
1 x
x2 0 f ( u ) du + x , x 0
g g ( x ) =
.
f ( 0) ,
x=0
2
. :
2 f ( t ) dt=
f 2t (dt) =
f 2t (dt) =

z = f ( t ) dt + i f ( t ) dt 12
11
11
.
2
1
0
f ( t ) dt = 2
f ( t ) dt + f ( t ) dt = 2
f ( t ) dt =
1
0
0
0
2

z= 2i
+

g [ 1,2] , ( 1,2 ) ,
( 1,2 ) :
.

Page 16 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

g (

)=

g ( 2 ) g ( 1)
=g 2(
2 1

g (

) =0

) g 1( ) =

1
1 2
f
t
dt

f
(
)
0 t( dt) = =0 .
20

f( )
1
1
f
u
du
+
=
0

f u( du
(
)
) +f (
2 0

) =0

1
f u( du
) =f (
0

) g ( ) =f ( )

Page 17 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

7.
x +1
. f ( x ) = x e + 1 , x R z = x + i w = ex +1 i .

. f
. x R z w .
x3 + x2 2
. Cf +
x2 + 1
: y = ( 2 ) x + 4 , , R * .

. f ( x) =

:
x +1
x +1
x +1
.. f R f ( x ) = e + x e = ( x + 1) e .

f ( , 1]
[ 1, + ) x = 1
f ( 1) = 0 .

x
lim f ( x ) = lim ( x e + 1) = lim
x
x
x
1
x +1
e
x +1
lim f ( x ) = lim ( x e + 1) = + .
x+1

x +

1
= lim
+ 1DHL
x
1

x +1

+ 1 = 1

x +

x +1
x +1
x +1
2
x +1
x +1
. z w = ( x + i ) ( e i ) = x e x i + i e i = x e x i + i e + 1 =

Page 18 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

= x ex + 1 + 1 + i ( ex +1 x ) x ex +1 + 1 = 0 f ( x ) = 0 x = 1 .

. Cf + : y = ( 2 ) x + 4 :

f ( x)
= 2
x + x
lim

f ( x) ( 2 x) 4= .
xlim
+

f ( x)
x3 + x2 2
x3
= lim
=
lim
=
x + x
x +
x + x3
x3 + x
lim

lim f ( x ) ( 2 x) =lim f ( x(
x +
x +

= 2 = 1

3
xx

+ 22
x =
2
x +1

) x ) =limx+

3
xx
x ( x2 + 1)
+ 22
x
= lim

= lim
2
2
x +
x +
x +1

x +1

x 2
x 2
=
lim
=

x2 + 1 x + x2

= 4 = 2

Page 19 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

8.
f : [ 0,2]

f ( x ) - 4f ( x ) + 4f ( x ) = kxe 2x , 0 x 2

f ( 0 ) = 2f ( 0 ) ,

f ( 2 ) = 2f ( 2 ) + 12e 4 ,

f ( 1) = e2 k .

. g ( x ) = 3x2

f ( x ) - 2f ( x )

Rolle [ 0,2] .

e2x

, 0 x 2

. ( 0,2 ) , f (

+ ( ) 6e
=
) 4f

4+f ( )

. k = 6 g ( x ) = 0 x [ 0,2] .
.

,
f ( x ) = x3e2x 0 x 2

2
1

f ( x)

x2

dx

( 2009)

:
. g [ 0, 2] ( 0, 2 ) .
g ( 0 ) = ( f ( 0 ) 2f ( 0 ) ) = 0
f ( 2 ) 2f ( 2 )
2f ( 2 ) + 12e4 2f ( 2 )
g ( 2 ) = 12
= 12
=0.
e4
e4
Rolle g [ 0, 2] .
. Rolle. ( 0, 2 ) , g (

) =0 .

g ( x ) = 6x
= 6x

( f ( x) 2f ( x ) ) e2x 2e2x ( f ( x ) 2f ( x) )
e4x

( f ( x) 2f ( x) ) 2 ( f ( x ) 2f ( x) ) = 6x f ( x) 4f ( x ) + 4f ( x )
e2x

e2x

Page 20 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

g (

) =0 6

f ( ) 4f
( ) 4f
+ (
2
e

=0 f (

) +4f ( ) =6e

+
4f (

) (1)

( ) 4f
+ (
. ( 0, 2 ) , f ( )4f

=
) e

(1) (2) = 6 ,
g ( x ) = 0 g ( x ) = c g ( 0 ) = 0 ,

f ( x ) 4f ( x ) + 4f ( x ) = 6xe2x ,

(2)

g ( x ) = 0 , x [ 0, 2] .
2 2x
2x
2x
2
. g ( x) = 0 f ( x ) 2f ( x ) = 3x e e f ( x ) 2e f ( x ) = 3x

( e2xf ( x ) ) = ( x3 ) e2xf ( x ) = x3 + c
3 2x
x = 1 c = 0 , f ( x ) = x e .

3 2x
2x e
2
f(x)
1 2
2x
dx
=
dx
=
xe
dx
=
x ( e2x ) dx =
2
2

1
1
1
x
x
2

2
2
1
1
1
xe 2x e2x = ( 3e4 e2 )
1
1
2
4
4

Page 21 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

9.
x
z = e + ( x 1) i , x .

) : Re ( z ) > Im ( z ) x .
) x0 ( 0,1) w = z2 + z + 2i
.
) z .
( 2005)

:
x
x
. Re ( z ) > Im ( z ) e > x 1 e x + 1 > 0

x
x
f ( x ) = e x + 1 . f ( x) = e 1 .

0
H f x = 0 f ( 0 ) = e 0 + 1 = 2 . f ( x ) f ( 0 ) = 2 > 0
f ( x ) > 0 x .

. w = ex + ( x 1) i + ex + ( x 1) i + 2i =

= e2x + 2i ( x 1) ex ( x 1) + ex + ( x 1) i + 2i =
2

= e2x + ex ( x 1) + i 2 ( x 1) ex + x + 1
2

x
g ( x ) = 2 ( x 1) e + x + 1 , x [ 0,1] . g [ 0,1] :

g ( 0 ) = 2 ( 0 1) e0 + 0 + 1 = 1 < 0
g ( 1) = 2 ( 1 1) e1 + 1 + 1 = 2 > 0

g ( 0 ) g ( 1) < 0 . Bolzano x0 ( 0,1) g ( x0 ) = 0

x0 ( 0,1) w .
. z = e2x + ( x 1)

h ( x ) = e2x + ( x 1)

F ( x ) = x .

Page 22 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

h ( x ) = 2e2x + 2 ( x 1) . x = 0 h ( 0 ) = 2e0 + 2 ( 0 1) = 2 2 = 0 .
h ( x) = 4e2x + 2 > 0 x . h ( x ) .

x < 0 h ( x ) < h ( 0 ) = 0 x > 0 h ( x ) > h ( 0 ) = 0 .

h ( x) x0 = 0 .
0
z = e + ( 0 1) i = 1 i .

Page 23 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

10.
f : x : f ( x ) x ,
x
t
f ( x) x = 3 +
dt
0 f ( t) t
. f f ( x ) =

f ( x)
, x
f ( x) x

. g ( x ) = ( f ( x ) ) 2xf ( x ) , x , .
2

. f ( x ) = x + x2 + 9, x
.

x+ 1
x

f ( t ) dt <

x+2
x+ 1

f ( t ) dt , x .

( 2010)

:
t

. f ( x ) = x + 3 + 0

f ( t) t

dt , x .

, t ,

f ( t) t
:

f ( x) = 1 + 0 +

f ( t) t

f ( t ) t dt , x .

f ( x ) = x + 3 + 0

dt , x

f ( x)
x
=
, x .
f ( x) x f ( x) x

. g ( x ) = ( f ( x ) ) 2xf ( x ) , x ,
:
2

g ( x ) = ( f ( x ) )

) ( 2xf ( x) ) = 2f ( x) f ( x) 2f ( x) 2xf ( x) =

= 2f ( x ) ( f ( x ) x ) 2f ( x ) = 0
= .
g .
g ( 0 ) = ( f ( 0 ) ) 2 0 f ( 0 ) = 32 = 9 g ( x ) = 9 , x .
2

. . : g ( x ) = ( f ( x ) ) 2xf ( x ) = 9 , x .
2

Page 24 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

( f ( x) )

2xf ( x ) + x2 = x2 + 9 ( ( f(x)) x ) = x2 + 9
2

f ( x ) x = x2 + 9 , x .
f ( x ) x 0 x f ( x ) x
f ( 0 ) 0 = 3 > 0 f ( x) x > 0 x .
f ( x ) x = x2 + 9 f ( x ) = x + x2 + 9 x
u

. 1 : F ( u ) = f ( t ) dt , u ,
0

F ( u ) = f ( u ) F ( u ) = f ( u ) = 1 +

u2 + 9

u +9 +u
2

u2 + 9

> 0 , u (1)

F .
x1 ( x,x + 1) :
. F ( x1 ) =

F ( x + 1) F ( x )
= F ( x + 1) F ( x ) , x . (2)
x + 1 x

x2 ( x + 1,x + 2 ) :
F ( x2 ) =

F ( x + 2 ) F ( x + 1)
= F ( x + 2 ) F ( x + 1) , x . (3)
x + 2 x 1

(2),(3) F :
x1 < x2 F ( x1 ) < F ( x2 ) F ( x + 1) F ( x ) < F ( x + 2 ) F ( x + 1)

x+ 1
0

x+1
0

x+ 2

f ( t ) dt f ( t ) dt <
0

x+2

f ( t ) dt + f ( t ) dt <

x+ 1
x

f ( t ) dt <

(1) :

x+ 2
x+ 1

f ( t ) dt

f ( t ) dt +

0
x+ 1

x+ 1
0

f ( t ) dt

f ( t ) dt

f ( t ) dt

u 2 + 9 > u 2 = u > u .

2 : f ( x ) = 1 +

x
x2 + 9

x2 + 9 + x
x2 + 9

> 0, x

f .
F ( u ) =

u+ 1
u

f ( t ) dt =

u+1
0

f ( t ) dt f ( t ) dt ,
0

u ,

F ( u ) = f ( u + 1) f ( u ) > 0 u .
.

Page 25 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

F . : F ( x ) < F ( x + 1) x

x+ 1
x

f ( t ) dt <

x+ 2
x+ 1

f ( t ) dt x

3 : f ( x) = 1 +

x
x2 + 9

x2 + 9 + x
x2 + 9

> 0 , x .

f .
f ( t ) < f ( t + 1) t .

x+ 1
x

x+1
x

f ( t ) dt <

f ( t + 1) dt

t + 1= u

x+ 1
x

f ( t + 1) dt t .

x+ 2
x+ 1

f ( u ) du =

x+ 2
x+ 1

f ( t ) dt . ,

x+ 1
x

f ( t ) dt <

Page 26 of 45

x+ 2
x+ 1

f ( t ) dt x

www.kantidakis.gr

11.
f , f ( x ) 0 x

f ( x) dx = 0 f ( 1) = 1.
z

. f ( x ) > 0
. z .
z + z 3 ) x3 + x
(
. xlim
z z 3 x 2 + x
(
)
. f x' x x = 0 x = 1 z + 2z ,
x

f ( t ) dt = 3x

+ 6x 6 ( 0,1)

( 35 )

:
. f x .
f ( 1) = 1 > 0 , f ( x ) > 0 x .
.

x f ( x ) > 0 x . z = 1 .

f ( x) dx = 0
1

z .
. z= i+

, , z + z = 2 z z = 2 . :

2 3
z + z 3) x 3 + x
2 3 ) x3 + x
2 3 ) x3
(
(
(
lim
=
lim
=
lim
=
lim
x =

x z z 3 x2 + x
x 2 3 x2 + x
x 2 3 x2
x 2 3
(
)
(
)
(
)

z 1 <
2 3 < 0 .

3
, 2 3 < 0 .
2

. Cf , x = 0 x = 1

f ( x) dx () f ( x) > 0 x .

f ( x) dx < z + 2z

z + 2 z = z + 2 z = 3 z = 3 .

f ( x) dx 3 < 0 (1).
0

h ( x ) = f ( t ) dt 3x2 6x + 6 x [ 0,1] . h ( x) [ 0,1]

x

f ( t ) dt
0

( f ( x )

f ( t ) dt
0

3x2 6x + 6 ( )..

Page 27 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

h ( 0 ) = 6 > 0 h ( 1) = f ( x ) dx 3 < 0 (1). Bolzano,

1

xo ( 0,1) h ( x0 ) = 0 f ( t ) dt 3t 2 6t + 6 = 0 .
x0

Page 28 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

12.
. z1 ,z2 z1 + z2 z1 z2 .
w = z1 z2 .
. z1 = 1 + if ( x) z2 = ( 1 + f ( x ) ) + i
() f f ( 0 ) = 0 f ( 0 ) 0 .
2< 3<
. g g ( x ) = Im(z1 z2 ) Rolle [ , ]

ef( ) 1 + f(
=
ef( ) 1 + f(

)
, f( ) 1
)

( 37 )

. z1 + z2 z1 z2 z1 + z2 z1 z 2 ( z1 + z2 ) z1 + z2 ( z1 z 2 ) z1 z2
2

( z1 + z2 ) ( z1 + z2 ) ( z1 z2 ) ( z1 z2 ) z1 z1 + z1z 2 + z2 z1 + z2z 2 z1z1 z1z2 z 2z1 + z 2 z2

2z1z2 + 2z1 z2 0 2 ( z1z2 + z1 z2 ) 0 4Re ( z1z 2 ) 0
z1z2 x 0 .

. z1 = 1 + if ( x) z2 = 1 + f ( x ) + i .
Re ( z1z2 ) 0 .

f ( x)
z1z2 = 1 + i

z1z2 = 1 + f ( x)

) ( 1+ f ( x) + i) = 1+ f ( x) + i + i ( ) + i ( ) f ( x) ( )
( )
) 1+ ( + ( ) + f ( x) ( i ) ) .
f x

f x

f x

Re ( z1z2 ) 0 1 + f ( x)

f x

f x

f x

f ( x)

x . h ( x ) 0 h ( x ) h ( 0 ) . h ( x )
x0 = 0 . h ( x )

h ( x ) = 1 + f ( x)

f ( x)

) ,
( )
Fermat : h ( 0 ) = 0 f ( 0 ) ( 1 ln ) 0= .
h ( x ) = f ( x)

ln
f x (

f ( x)

f ( x)
h x ( )f = x ( 1 ) ( ln

x0 = 0 .

f 0

f ( 0 ) 0 , 1

f ( 0)

ln 0=
1 ln
0=
e= . 2< 3<

Page 29 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

f x
f x
. g ( x ) : g ( x ) = Im ( z1z2 ) g ( x ) = 1 + e ( ) + e ( ) f ( x ) . g ( x )

[ ,] g ( x )
( , ) g( ) =g ( ) .
Rolle
g(

ef(

) =g ( ) 1

( 1 + f(

))

=e

f(

+e

f(

1( +f (

+e f ( f) (

))

) =1

+e

f(

ef( ) 1 + f(
=
ef( ) 1 + f(

+e f ( f) (

)
)

) 1

f(

Page 30 of 45

[ ,] ,

www.kantidakis.gr

13.
2 z1
2 + z1

z2 =

z
1 = i+
z2 z1 .

, , 0 .

. z2 z1 = 1
. z1 , .
. z12 > 0 , z1

( z1 + 1 + i )

20

( z1 + 1 i )

20

=0

( 2007)

:
. z2 =

2 ( i
2+ i

4
z2 z
1 =
( 2+

) 2 ( i+ 2) ( + i+ )
=
( 2+ ) 2 + 2
2

) 2 +

z2 z1 ,

4
+i
2( + ) 2 +

4

(1)

= ( 2 + ) + 2 = 4
2

( 2+ ) +

4 2 2 4i
+
2
2( + ) + 2

(2)

2 + 2 = 4 (3)
(1) (2) z2 z1 =

2 4

= 1 , (3).

( 2+ ) + 2 4=
z1 ( 2,0 )
= 2 .
. (2) z
1 = i+

= 0 , (2) = 0 = 4 . 0 ,
A ( 4,0 ) O ( 0,0 ) .

Page 31 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

2
2
. z
. z12 , 2 2 = 0 =
+
( + ) = 2 2i
1 = i
= . > 0 , = .
2

z
1 = i+

w = z1 + 1 + i= i+ 1+ i+ = ( 1+ 1) ( i+
2
= 1( +1 ) i( + 2i
w
) = 1( +
2

w20 w20 = ( 2i) (1 +

10

) , w = z1 + 1 i= i 1+ i = ( 1+ 1) ( i ) .

w2 = 1( +1 ) i(
2

2
2
) 2i= 1( + ) ,

) 20 2i( ) 10 (1 + ) 20 2= 10 (1 + ) 202 + 10 (1 + ) 200 =

Page 32 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

14.
f : * f ( x ) 0 x , :
1
2f ( x ) f 2 ( xx
=0 x f ( 0 ) =
)
2
. f f ( x ) =
.

2
3x
+

, x .

1
f ( x ) 1 x .
2

g x
. g : g ( x ) = f ( x ) e ( ) ,
x , :
g x
i. h ( x ) = e ( ) ( ,2 ) .

ii. : 1 eg ( x + 1) e g( x 1) 2 , x .
iii. e g( x) 2x + 2012 = 0 , .
:
2
)
. 2f ( x ) f ( xx

f ( x) =

0=
2f x (

) f= x2 ( x
)

f ( x) 0

f ( x)
x
1x

.
=

,
=
2

f ( x)
2
f ( x) 2

1x
1x 3 +
=
+ c . x = 0 2 = 1 + c c = 3
=
f ( x)
2
f ( x)
2
2
2

2
, x .
x + 3

1
1
2
1
1
1
f ( x) 1
1

2
2x 3+
4 x 3+ 2

4x

3+ 2
2 x

3+ 4 1 x

g x
g x
g x
.i. : h ( x ) = e ( ) g ( x ) = e ( ) f ( x ) e ( ) = f ( x ) ,
2x
< 0 x,2
(
) . h ( x )
h ( x ) = f ( x ) =
+
( 1x
)2

( ,2 ) .

Page 33 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

.ii. h ( x ) ... [ x 1,x + 1] ,

( x 1,x + 1) h (

1
f(
2

) 1

)=

h ( x + 1) h ( x 1)

f (
( x + 1) ( x 1)

)=

eg( x + 1) eg ( x 1)
.
2

1 eg( x +1) e g( x 1)

1 1 eg( x + 1) eg( x 1) 2
2
2

g x
iii. ( x ) = e ( ) 2x + 2012 , x ,

g x
( x ) = e ( ) g ( x ) 2 = f ( x ) 2 < 0 ( x )
, ( x ) = 0 .

Page 34 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

15.
1

F ( x ) = etx dt . :
2

. .
. F ( 0 ) x0 = 0 .
. F ( 0 ) .
. F.
. 1 F ( x ) ex , x 0 .
2

. lim
x0

F ( x)
F ( x)
, lim
.
x x x

:
. u = tx2 du = x2dt t = 0 u = 0 , t = 1 u = x2 x 0
2

1 1 tx2 2
1 x2 u
1 u x2 e x 1
.
F ( x ) = 2 e x dt = 2 e du = 2 e 0 =
x 0
x 0
x
x2
2

e x 1 u = x2
eu 1 0
= lim
= e = 1 = F ( 0 )
( x) = lim
. F ( 0 ) = e dt = 1 limF
x0
x 0
x2 x 0 u 0 u
0
1

u 0

x0 = 0 .

ex 1
2
g ( x) =
, x 0 g ( 0 ) = 1 F ( x ) = g ( x ) , x
x
0

xex ex + 1
g ( x2 ) 1 0
F ( x ) F ( 0)
2

, x 0
g
x
=
(
)
lim
= lim
= lim2xg ( x )
2
x
x0
x0
DLH x 0
x
x
0

x
x
x
x
x
1
0
g ( x2 ) =
limg ( x ) = lim xe e + 1 = = lim e + xe e = 1 lim e x = 1 lim
2
x 0
2
x0
x 0
DLH
x 0
x2
2x
2 x 0
2
F ( x) F ( 0)
1
lim
= lim2xg ( x2 ) = 2 0 = 0
x 0
x

0
x
2

x0 = 0 F ( 0 ) = 0 .

2
2
. F ( x ) = g ( x ) , x 0 F ( x ) = 2xg ( x ) , x 0

xex ex + 1
x
x
x
, x 0 h ( x ) = xe e + 1 , x 0 h ( x ) = xe > 0 , x > 0
g ( x ) =
2
x
h [ 0,+ ) x > 0 h ( x ) > h ( 0 ) = 0
.

Page 35 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

h ( x)
2
2
> 0 , x > 0 , g ( x ) > 0 , x 0 F ( x ) = 2xg ( x )
2
x

F
x
>
0
( )
, x > 0 [ 0,+ ) F ( x ) < 0 , x < 0 ,
( ,0]

.
g ( x ) =

2
2
2
F ( x ) = 2g ( x ) + 4x g ( x ) , x 0 g ( x ) =

xex x2 2x ( xex ex + 1)
x4

, x>0

xex x2 2x2ex + 2xex 2x x2ex 2xex + 2ex 2

g ( x ) =
=
x4
x3
2 x
x
x
( x ) = x e 2xe + 2e 2 , x 0

( x ) = 2xex + x2ex 2ex 2xex + 2e x = x2e x > 0 , x > 0 .

[ 0,+ ) . E ( x ) > ( 0 ) = 0 , x > 0

( x )
2
g ( x ) = 3 > 0 , x > 0 g ( x ) > 0 , x 0
x
F ( x ) = 2g ( x2 ) + 4x2 g ( x2 ) > 0 , x 0 F .

0 t 1

1
0

2
2
0 x2t x2 , x 0 e0 ex t ex

1dt ex t dt ex dt 1 ex t dt ex (1).
2

. lim
x0

F ( x)
F ( x) x
= lim
= F ( 0 ) 1 = 0 .
x x 0 x x

F ( x ) ex 1
ex 1
x

0
F ( x ) =
,

=
x2
x
x3
2

2
F ( x)
ex 1
2xex
2
ex
2
lim
= lim
=
lim
=
lim
= lim 2xex = +
3
2
x + x
x +
x + 3x
x
3 x + x
3 x +
2

ex 1
2
2
2
2
F ( x)
ex 1 DEL
2xe x
2e x
x
lim
= lim
= lim
= lim
= lim
x
x
x
x 3x2
x 3x
x
x
x3

Page 36 of 45

4xex
= lim
=
x
3

DEL

www.kantidakis.gr

16.
f x :

( 2xf ( 2x t ) ( t + 1) f ( 2x t ) ) dt = e
f ( zz + 4 ) f ( 4 z ) .
2x-1

ex , z

. f.
. z.
. z.
i. x

M t y,
y ( t ) 0 x ( t ) < 0 t 0 .
ii. y M
A ( 1, 3) , x 2
.
:
1. 2x t = u dt = du

( 2xf ( 2x t ) ( t + 1) f ( 2x t ) ) dt = e
2x-1

( 2xf ( u ) ( 2x u + 1) f ( u ) ) ( du ) = e
1

( 2xf ( u ) 2xf ( x) + ( u 1) f ( u ) ) du = e
x

( ( u 1) f ( u ) ) du = e
x

t = x u = x , t = 2x 1 u = 1

ex

ex
x

ex

ex (1) ( x 1) f ( x ) = ex e x 1

ex e
f ( x ) =
.
x1

( x ) = f ( 1)
f x = 1 limf
x 1
ex e
ex e1
= lim
= e ( ) f ( 1) = e
x 1
x 1 x 1
x 1 x 1
ex e
, x1

f ( x ) = x 1
.
e,
x =1

lim f ( x ) = lim

. f x 1 f ( x ) =

(ex e)(x 1) ex

( x 1) 2

Page 37 of 45

xex 2ex + e

( x 1) 2

www.kantidakis.gr


x
x
x
x
x
x
g ( x ) = xe 2e + e g ( x ) = e + xe 2e = ( x 1) e g ( x ) > 0 , x > 1
[ 1,+ ) g ( x ) < 0 , x < 1 ,
( ,1] , x0 = 1 g ( x) g ( 1) = 0 x .

f ( x ) =

g ( x)

f ( x ) > 0 x ( , 1) ( 1, + )

( x 1) 2

x0 = 1

f ( zz + 4 ) f ( 4 z )

( z 2)

0 z 4 z + 4 0 zz + 4 4 z

f ( zz + 4 ) f ( 4 z )

f ( zz + 4 ) = f ( 4 z ) zz + 4 = 4 z ( z 2 ) = 0 z = 2
2

O ( 0,0) = 2 .

2
2
.i. x ( t ) + y ( t ) = 4
x ( t 0 ) = y ( t 0 )
t = t0
2x ( t ) x ( t ) + 2y ( t ) y ( t ) = 0 x ( t ) x ( t ) + y ( t ) y ( t ) = 0

x ( t 0 ) x ( t 0 ) + y ( t 0 ) y ( t 0 ) = 0 x ( t 0 ) = y ( t 0 ) < 0

x ( t 0 ) + y ( t 0 ) = 0 x ( t 0 ) = y ( t 0 ) x2 ( t 0 ) + y2 ( t 0 ) = 4 2y2 ( t 0 ) = 4 y ( t 0 ) = 2

x ( t 0 ) = 2 2, 2

M t y.

ii. x ( t 0 ) = 1 , y ( t 0 ) = 3 x ( t 0 ) = 2 x ( t ) x ( t ) + y ( t ) y ( t ) = 0
1( 2 ) + 3y ( t 0 ) = 0 y ( t 0 ) =

2
2 3
=
3
3

Page 38 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

17.
f : ( 0,+ ) x > 0
f ( x ) > 0 , f ( x) + 2xf ( x) = 0 ( 1,1) .
. f ( 0,+ )
f.
xf ( t)
x1
x 1
, x > 1.
f ( x) <
dt <
2
1
2x
2t
2
x
1
. F ( x ) = 1 1 + 2 f ( t ) dt , x > 1 .
2t

. 2e e t dt < 1 , x > 1 .
2

:
. x > 0 f ( x ) + 2xf ( x ) = 0 f ( x ) = 2xf ( x ) . 2x
( 0,+ ) f ( x ) ( 0,+ ) , f
( 0,+ ) . x > 0

f ( x ) + 2xf ( x ) = 0 ex f ( x ) + e x 2xf ( x ) = e x 0 ex f ( x )
2

) = 0 e

x2

f ( x ) = c ,

. f ( 1,1)
f ( 1) = 1 , e1 f ( 1) = c e 1 = c c = e . x > 0
2

ex f ( x ) = e f ( x ) = e1 x .
2

. g ( t ) =

g ( t ) =

f ( t)
, t > 0 .
2t 2

f ( t ) 2t 2 f ( t ) ( 2t 2 )

( 2t )

2 2

f ( t ) 2t 2 4tf ( t ) f ( t ) = 2tf ( t ) 2tf ( t ) 2t 2 4tf ( t )

t2 + 1
=
=

f
t
=
(
)
3
2 2
2 2
t
2t
2t
( )
( )

t2 + 1
< 0 , t > 0 . g ( 0,+ ) . t [ 1,x]
t3
: 1 t x g ( 1) g ( t ) g ( x ) g ( 1) g ( t ) 0 g ( t ) g ( x ) 0 .
= e1 t

1 < t < x g ( 1) > g ( t ) > g ( x ) g ( 1) g ( t ) > 0 g ( t ) g ( x ) > 0 . g ( 1) g ( t )

, g ( t ) g ( x ) , [ 1,x] :

Page 39 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

1 ( g ( 1) g ( t ) ) dt > 0

(1)

(1)

g ( 1) dt > g ( t ) dt

(2)

f ( t)
g ( t ) dt > g ( x) dt 2t dt > g ( x)

( g ( t ) g ( x) ) dt > 0 (2).
x

xf ( t)
xf ( t)
1
1
dt >
dt
dt < ( x 1) .
2
2
1 2t
1 2t
2
2

x
1

1dt

f ( t)
f ( x)
dt >
( x 1) .
2
1 2t
2x2
x

xf ( t)
x 1
x 1
, x>1 .
f
x
<
dt <
(
)
2
2

1
2x
2t
2

x
x
f ( t)
1
e1 t

1 t 2
dt =
. x > 1 F ( x ) = 1 1 + 2 f ( t ) dt = 1 f ( t ) + 2 dt = 1 e + 2
2t
2t
2t

x
2
2
2
2
1
1
1 112
1
1
1
.
= e1 t dt = e1 t = e1 x +
e = e1 x +
1
2x
2 1
2x
2
2t

2t
1

. 2e e t dt < 1
2

2 e1 t dt < 1 2 f ( t ) dt < 1 f ( t ) dt <

2

1
(3).
2
x

e1 x > 0 e1 x 1 > 1 f ( x ) f ( 1) > 1 f ( t ) dt > 1

2

tf ( t ) dt <
1

x
1

2tf ( t ) dt > 1

1
(4).
2

f ( t) >0

t > 1 tf ( t ) > f ( t ) tf ( t ) f ( t ) > 0 . tf ( t ) f ( t ) [ 1,x]

( x > 1 ), [ 1,x] t [ 1,x] tf ( t ) f ( t ) 0

x
x
x
x
1
1 ( tf ( t ) f ( t ) ) dt > 0 1 tf ( t ) dt > 1 f ( t ) dt (5). (4) (5) 1 f ( t ) dt < 2 ,
(3) , .

Page 40 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

18.
f , f
.
2
f f ( x ) f ( x ) + [f ( x ) ] = f ( x ) f ( x ) , f ( 0 ) = 2f ( 0 ) = 1
:

. f.
.

x2004 lnf ( x ) dx = 0 , > 0 .

. g [ 0,1]
x
g( t )
dt = 1 [ 0,1] .
2x 0
1+ f 2 ( t )

[ 0,1]

( 127 )

. f ( x) f ( x ) + f ( x ) = f ( x ) f ( x ) ( 2f ( x ) f ( x ) ) = ( f 2 ( x ) ) 2f ( x ) f ( x ) = f 2 ( x ) + c .
2

x = 0 : 1 = 1 + c c = 0 . :
f 2 ( x ) = 2f ( x ) f ( x ) f 2 ( x ) = ( f 2 ( x ) ) f 2 ( x ) e x ( f 2 ( x ) ) e x = 0
f 2 ( x) e x = c1 .

( f ( x) e ) = 0
2

2
x
f ( 0 ) = 1 c1 = 1 : f ( x) = e .

f ( x ) 0 x ,
x

, f ( 0 ) = 1 f ( x ) > 0 . : f ( x ) = e 2 .
2004 x
2004
2004 x
= h ( x ) x .
. h ( x ) = x lnf ( x ) = x . : h ( x ) = ( x )
2
2

g ,

h ( x) dx = 0 .
-

2
. g [ 0,1] 0 g ( x ) 1 . 1 + f ( x ) > 1 0 <

1
g ( x)
g ( x)
g( t )
1 1
0 : 1
dt > 0 .
2
2
0 1+ f 2 t
1 + f ( x)
1 + f ( x)
( )
x

[ 0,1] ( x ) = 2x 0

Page 41 of 45

1
< 1 . :
1 + f 2 ( x)

g( t )
dt 1 .
1+ f 2 ( t )

www.kantidakis.gr

( 0 ) = 1 < 0 , ( 1) = 1 0

( 0,1) .

g( t )
dt > 0 , Bolzano
1+ f 2 ( t)

g( t )
dt 1
1+ f 2 ( t )

( x ) = 2
( 0,1)

[ 0,1]

g ( x)
1
1 + f 2 ( x)

Page 42 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

19.
( t ) = 2t + , t , .
( t ) ,
( t ) = ( t 1) ( t ) , t 0 , t .
( t ) , ,
( t ) = ( t + 4 ) , t 0 .
. P ( t ) , t 0 ,
.
. ;
. ;
. I =

111 6
P ( t ) dt .
2 0

. t 0 :

P ( t) =t

( ) t ( ) t = (1 t) ( ) t (4 + ) t = (1 2t) ( + )2 t( (4 + ) + ) =

2
= 2tt
+ 2t 2t 8 2t=

+ ( 4 t

) 2

8 .

12
2
= 2 = . P ( t ) = 2t 2 + ( 2 4 ) t 2 2 8
P ( 1) = 12 2 1+ (4 1 ) 2 8 12
2
, P ( t ) = 2t 2t 12 , t 0 .
t 0

. P ( t ) > 0 2t 2 2t 12 > 0 t 2 t 6 > 0 t > 3 .

.
. P ( 2 ) . P ( t ) = 4t 2 , t 0 .
P ( 2 ) = 4 2 2 = 6 / .
6

111 6
111 6 2
111 2t 3 2
P
t
dt
=
2t

2t

12
dt
=
t 12t = 1998 .
. I =
(
)
(
)

2 0
2 0
2 3
0

Page 43 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

20.
f ( t ) =

t
2t + 3
4
x + 2 x2
, t [ 1,4 ] g ( x ) = f(t )
e dt , x > 0 .
1
t+2
x+1

. I = f ( t ) dt .
1

. : e x2 e x2 e x2 , t [ 1,4 ] x > 0 .
1

g ( x) .
. xlim
+

. f ( t ) =

2t + 3
[ 1,4 ]
t+2

I = f ( t ) dt =
1

4 2 ( t + 2) 1
4
2t + 3
1
dt =
dt = 2
dt =
1
1
t+2
t+2
t +2

= 2t ln t + 2 1 = ( 8 ln6) ( 2 ln3) = 6 ( ln6 ln3) = 6 ln2

4

2
e Z
. t [ 1,4 ] x > 0 1 t 4 x>0 1 t 4 e x2 e x2 e x2
2
2
2
x

. t [ 1,4 ] x > 0 f ( t ) =
1

e x2 f ( t )
t
x2

1
t
4
2t + 3
x+2
>0,
> 0 e x2 e x2 e x2
t+2
x+1

x+ 2
x+ 2
x+ 2
2
2
ex f ( t )
ex f ( t )

x+1
x+1
x+1
4

x + 2 x2
x+ 2
x + 2 x2
x+2
2
e f ( t)
e f ( t)
0 (1) e x f ( t )
e f ( t)
0 (2) .
x+1
x+1
x+1
x+1
t
1

x + 2 x2
x + 2 x2
f
t
e

f
t
e
( )
(1) 1 ( )
x+1
x+1

4
1

f ( t)

dt 0

4
4
x + 2 x2
x + 2 x2
x + 2 x2
x + 2 x2 4
e dt f ( t )
e dt f ( t )
e dt
e
f ( t ) dt
1
1
x+1
x+1
x+1
x +1 1
1

g ( x ) x + 2 e x2 ( 6 ln2 ) (3) .
x+1
.

Page 44 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr

(2) :

4
1

f ( t)

4
4
4
x + 2 x2
x + 2 x2
x + 2 x2
x + 2 x2
e dt f ( t )
e dt f ( t )
e dt f ( t )
e dt
1
1
1
x+1
x +1
x+1
x+1
4

x + 2 x2 4
x + 2 x2 4
x + 2 x2

e f ( t ) dt
e f ( t ) dt
e ( 6 ln 2 ) g ( x ) (4) .
1
1
x+1
x+1
x+1
1

(3) (4)

x + 2 x2
x + 2 x2
e ( 6 ln2 ) g ( x )
e ( 6 ln2 ) .
x+1
x +1

1
x + 2 x12

x+2
x2
lim
e ( 6 ln2 )
lim e = ( 6 ln2 ) 1 e0 = 6 ln2 ,
= ( 6 ln2 ) xlim
x + x + 1
+ x + 1 x +

4
x + 2 x42

x+2
x2
e ( 6 ln2 )
lim e = ( 6 ln2 ) 1 e0 = 6 ln2
xlim

= ( 6 ln2 ) xlim
+ x + 1
+ x + 1 x +

g ( x ) = 6 ln 2 .
xlim
+

Page 45 of 45

www.kantidakis.gr