LAPORAN TUGAS TERSTRUKTUR BIOLOGI MOLEKULER 2013

KELAS B ROMBONGAN I
NO NIM NAMA MAHASISWA Learning Outcome (LO) TEXTBOX PENJELASAN TUGAS
1 B1J011002 RENDIE PRASETYO
LO 09: menjelaskan
bagaimana kehidupan
diarahkan oleh empat
basa nitrogen
Life is directed by four
nitrogenous bases: adenine
(A), guanine (G), cytosine
(C), and thymine (T). (15.1)

2 B1J011004
MA'RIFAH ISNATUN
KHASANAH
LO 10: menjelaskan
sentral dogma biologi
molekuler
The flow of genetic
information is from DNA to
RNA to protein, via the
processes of transcription
(TC) and translation (TL).
This concept is known as
the Central Dogma of
molecular biology. (15.2)

3 B1J011006 ATINA ISTIQOMAH HADI
LO 11: menjelaskan
struktur DNA dan RNA
Nucleic acids are polymers
composed of nucleotides;
DNA is deoxyribonucleic
acid, RNA is ribonucleic
acid. (17.1)

4 B1J011008 NEPTU ISLAMY RAHARJA
LO 11: menjelaskan
struktur DNA dan RNA
In DNA the bases pair A T
and G C; this
complementary base
pairing is the key to
information storage,
transfer, and use. (18.1)

5 B1J011010 RANI WULANDARI
LO 11: menjelaskan
struktur DNA dan RNA
Three important types of
RNA are ribosomal RNA
(rRNA), messenger RNA
(mRNA), and transfer RNA
(tRNA). (19.1)
Ada 3 jenis RNA yaitu Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) Transfer RNA
(tRNA) dan Messenger RNA (mRNA)
Struktur RNA umumnya menyerupai DNA. Yang membedakan
hanyalah kandungan kimianya. RNA tersusun atas gula ribose
sedangkan DNA oleh 2-deoksiribose, RNA tersusun oleh basa Urasil
sedangkan DNA tersusun oleh basa Timin. RNA juga kebanyakan
terdiri atas untai tunggal. Walaupun begitu, RNA dapat membuat untai
ganda karena adanya ikatan hydrogen. Ada 3 tipe molekul RNA yang
ditemukan di dalam sel. Messenger RNA (mRNA), Ribosomal RNA
(rRNA) dan transfer RNA (tRNA). Kandungan molekul RNA
terbanyak yaitu ribosomal RNA (rRNA), memuat sebanyak 85% dari
total sel RNA. rRNA bergabung dengan ribosom yang merupakan
bagian terpenting dari mesin translasi. Transfer RNA (tRNA) memuat
sekitar 10% dari total RNA dan menyediakan material khusus yang
dapat menyisipkan asam amino yang benar ke dalam protein yang
sedang di sintesis. Messenger RNA (mRNA) sesuai dengan namanya,
bertindak sebagai pembawa informasi genetik dari DNA ke mesin
translasi dan biasanya memuat kurang dari 5% dari total sel RNA.

6 B1J011012 RATNA URSILA
LO 12: menjelaskan
organisasi gen
The gene is the basic unit
of genetic information.
Genes are located on
chromosomes at a
particular genetic locus.
Different forms of the same
gene are known as alleles
(20.1)

7 B1J011014 MITHUN SINAGA
LO 13: menjelaskan
anatomi gen
Genes have several
important regions. A
promoter is necessary for
RNA polymerase binding,
with the transcription start
and stop sites defining the
transcriptional unit (21.1)

8 B1J011016 TRI WIJAYANTI
LO 14: menjelaskan
struktur gen
prokariotik
Genes in prokaryotes tend
to be grouped together in
operons, with several
genes under the control of
a single regulatory region
(21.2)

9 B1J011018 RIZKA YUNIDA
LO 15: menjelaskan
struktur gen eukariotik
Eukaryotic genes tend to
be more complex than
prokaryotic genes and
often contain intervening
sequences (introns). The
introns form part of the
primary transcript, which is
converted to the mature
mRNA by RNA processing
(22.1).

10 B1J011020 NURLAILA
LO 16: menjelaskan
ekspresi gen
The codon/anticodon
recognition event marks the
link between nucleic acid
and protein. (25.1)

11 B1J011022 MAY RANI SETIAWATI
LO 17: menjelaskan
regulasi ekspresi gen
prokariotik
Prokaryotic genes are often
regulated in response to
external signals such as
nutrient availability (25.2)

12 B1J011024 MUKAROMATUL AFSOH
LO 18: menjelaskan
regulasi ekspresi gen
eukariotik
Eukaryotic genes are often
regulated in response to
signals generated from
within the organism (25.3)

13 B1J011026 SITI NUR HIDAYAH
LO 19: menjelaskan
pengertian genom
The genome is the total
complement of DNA in the
cell (27.2)

14 B1J011028 ISTI KHOSIYATUN
LO 20: menjelaskan
ukuran dan
kompleksitas genom
Eukaryotic genomes may
have a range of different
types of repetitive
sequences (28.1)

15 B1J011030 BAYU AWIFAN DWIJAYA
LO 21: menjelaskan
organisasi genom
eukariotik
Genome sequencing has
greatly improved our
understanding of how
genomes work (29.2)

16 B1J011032 IHDINA FITRIA M
LO 22: menjelaskan
transkriptom dan
proteom
Analysis of the
transcriptome and
proteome provides useful
information about which
genes a cell is expressing
at any given time (30.1)