TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 6474 - 8: 2007

QUY PHM PHN CP V GM ST K THUT KHO CHA N
PHN 8 KM TRA TRONG KHA THC
Rules for classification and technical supervision of floating storage units
Part 8 Surveys after installation and commissioning
Li ni u
TCVN 6474:2007 thay th cho TCVN 6474:1999.
TCVN 6474:2007 do Cuc ng kim Vit Nam v Ban K thut Tiu chun TCVN/TC8 "ng tu v
cng trnh bin" phi hop bin soan, Tng cuc Tiu chun o lung Cht luong d nghj, B Khoa
hoc v Cng ngh ban hnh.
Cc tiu chun trch dn v djnh ngha xem Phn 1, TCVN 6474-1:2006
TCVN 6474 - 8: 2007
QUY PHM PHN CP V GM ST K THUT KHO CHA N
PHN 8 KM TRA TRONG KHA THC
Rules for classification and technical supervision of floating storage units
Part 8 Surveys after installation and commissioning
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111 Qu. /n* ,*un(
1 Tt c cc kho cha ni do ng kim phn cp cn duoc thuc hin cc dot kim tra chu k
sau:
(1) Kim tra hng nm;
(2) Kim tra trn d;
(3) Kim tra trung gian;
(4) Kim tra djnh ky;
(5) Kim tra ni hoi v thit bj hm du;
(6) Kim tra h truc chn vjt;
(7) Kim tra h thng tu dng v diu khin t xa;
(8) Kim tra h thng kh tro.
2 Tt c cc cng tc th hoc kim tra theo yu cu cho trong 1.3 dn 1.17 phi tha mn cc
yu cu ca ng kim vin.
112 T*&. 0i ,+, .1u ,u
Khi kim tra chu ky, ng kim vin c th yu cu kim tra b sung hay cho php min p dung
mt s yu cu cho trong 1.3 dn 1.17 c xt dn kch thuc kho cha ni, vng hoat dng, tui kho
cha ni, kt cu, kt qu cc dot kim tra ln cui v trang thi k thut thuc t ca kho cha ni.
112 3/n* n(*4&
Cc djnh ngha duoc quy djnh t -1 dn -9 dui dy c gi trj trong Phn 8 ny:
1 !5$ 67n 89&::&;$ $&n)<: Kt dng d cha nuc dn, bao gm kt dn cch li, kt dn man,
khoang dn dy di, kt dinh man, kt hng, kt mi v kt dui kho cha ni. Mt kt duoc s
dung va d dn va d ch hng s duoc coi nhu l mt kt dn khi n bj n mn dng k.
2 !i"# $%& $i=> ,?n 8,:';@-u> ;u%A@.<: Loai kim tra m ng kim vin c th kim tra duoc
cc chi tit ca kt cu trong tm nhn gn, c ngha l trong tm s duoc ca tay.
3 CB ,Cu 6D, $%'n( #E$ ,F$ n(&n( 8L'n(i$u6in&: #@#9@%; in $*@ $%&n;A@%;@ ;@,$i'n< : Bao
gm tt c cc co cu doc nhu tn bao, dm doc, sng doc boong, sng doc man, sng dy dui,
sng dy trn v cc vch doc tai mt ct ngang dang xt.
4 !5$ Gi 6iHn 8%@>%@;@n$&$iA@ $&n)<: Kt c kh nng phn nh duoc trang thi k thut ca kt
khc c kiu v diu kin lm vic tuong tu v c h thng ngn nga n mn tuong tu. Khi chon
s luong kt dai din phi xt dn diu kin lm vic, qu trnh sa cha v cc vng nguy him
hoc cc vng c nghi ng.
5 VIn( n(*i n( 8;u;>@,$@6 &%@&<: Nhng khu vuc biu hin bj n mn nhiu v/hoc nhng
khu vuc m ng kim vin thy c chiu hung n mn nhanh.
6 Jn #Kn +n( )" 8;u9;$&n$i&: ,'%%';i'n<: Loai n mn c mc d hao mn vuot qu 75 gii
han cho php nhung vn nm trong mc d c th chp nhn duoc.
7 Lu 8'i:<: Sn phm du m, bao gm du th, du nng, du bi tron, du ha, xng
114 HM ;B 3Nn( )i"#
Tt c cc h so v bin bn kim tra cc bt thung, su c phi duoc dua vo trong mt H so
ng kim. H so ny phi lun duoc gi trn kho cha ni d lm ti liu tham kho cho moi dot
kim tra. H so bao gm ti thiu cc ti liu sau:
1 Mt k hoach kim tra duoc duyt.
2 H so trang thi cp nht gn nht ca tt c cc dot kim tra phn cp.
3 Bin bn tt c cc bt thung/su c bao gm c cc h so bng nh v video.
4 H so ca tt c cc cng vic sa cha ca cc bt thung/su c v cc bt thung lp lai
sau khi tin hnh sa cha.
5 H so ca tt c cc cng vic bo dung h thng chng n mn gm h so cc s doc hiu
din th catt, h so su phn hy ca ant, h so bo dung dng din cm ng.
6 Tt c cc h so, bin bn phn cp lin quan dn kho cha ni.
7 Tt c cc h so bt thung do thuyn vin pht hin gm c r ri vch kt cu v dung
ng.
8 Bo co do chiu dy.
9 Bo co kim tra NT.
11O HH $*Pn( ,*Pn( Nn #Kn Q )5$ 67n
1 H thng chng n mn thung s dung mt trong hai loai sau dy:
(1) Mt lp ph cng hon ton c gn tm km chng n mn;
(2) Mt lp ph cng hon ton.
2 Trang thi lp ph duoc xc djnh nhu sau:
(1) Tt: Trang thi chi c lp gi lm dm nh;
(2) Trung bnh: Trang thi c lp ph bj hng cuc b mp ca cc np gia cung v cc mi
hn v/hoc gi nh trong vng nhiu hon 20 din tch khu vuc kho st, nhung t hon khu vuc
duoc djnh ngha c trang thi km dui dy;
(3) Km: Trang thi c lp ph bj hng hon ton trong vng nhiu hon 20 din tch hoc c lp
gi dy nhiu hon 10 din tch kho st.
3 Cc khng gian dn bng nuc bin
(1) Cc kt dn bng nuc bin, ngoi cc khng gian dy di, nu pht hin trang thi lp ph l
km v Ch kho cha ni lua chon khng phuc hi lai lp ph cng m dng lp ph mm (sot
coating) th cc kt dn d phi duoc kim tra bn trong tai cc dot kim tra hng nm sau d.
12 T*i *Gn )i"# $%& ,*u )-
121 Qu. /n* ,*un(
1 Kim tra djnh ky, kim tra hng nm, kim tra trung gian duoc coi nhu d hon thnh sau khi d
tin hnh kim tra xong c phn thn, phn my kho cha ni, h thng x l v h thng neo tr
trung hop c yu cu dc bit ca ng kim.
2 Tr khi c su sa di ca ng kim, thi han kim tra djnh ky duoc quy djnh t 1.2.2 ti
1.2.13 dui dy.
2 Khi thuc t cho php, phi tin hnh dng thi c dot kim tra djnh ky cp kho cha ni vi cc
dot kim tra djnh ky theo Cng uc quc t.
4 Khi dot kim tra trung gian v kim tra hng nm trng nhau th chi cn thuc hin kim tra trung
gian.
122 !i"# $%& *Rn( nN#
Cc dot kim tra hng nm cc phn thn, phn my kho cha ni, h thng x l v h thng neo
phi duoc tin hnh trong khong thi gian ba thng truc hoc ba thng sau tnh t ngy ht han
hng nm ca dot kim djnh k truc d hoc ngy dng mi ban du.
122 !i"# $%& $%1n R
1 Thi han kim tra:
Kim tra kho cha ni trn d phi duoc tin hnh hai ln trong khong thi gian nm nm. Khong
cch gia hai ln kim tra trn d khng vuot qu ba nm.
2 Gia han kim tra trn d :
Trong trung hop dc bit c th cho php gia han dot kim tra trn d vi diu kin kho cha ni
phi duoc kim tra bng tho ln d gia han.
124 !i"# $%& 6STi nST, $*&. )i"# $%& $%1n R 8UUILL<
1 Mt dot kim tra dui nuc duoc ng kim chp thun c th duoc xt tuong duong vi mt
dot kim tra trn d, diu ny chi duoc chp nhn ti v bao gm dot kim tra djnh k ln th 4.
Kim tra UL sau dot kim tra djnh k ln th 4 s duoc ng kim xem xt dc bit.
2 Nu UL duoc chp nhn th quy trnh kim tra dui nuc nhu trong Phu luc V, Phn 9
phi duoc trnh duyt truc dot kim tra.
2 Ty theo diu kin thuc t, c gng dm bo kt qu kim tra dui nuc nhu kt qu kim tra
thng thung nhn duoc trong dot kim tra trn d.
4 nghj kim tra dui nuc phi duoc trnh ng kim truc khi yu cu kim tra d ng kim
c th xem xt v b tr hop l.
O Kim tra dui nuc duoc tin hnh dui su gim st truc tip ca ng kim vin tai vng
nuc duoc ng kim chp nhn vi mn nuc tuong ng ca kho cha ni; d nhn r dui
nuc phi tt v phn thn kho cha ni chm dui nuc phi sach. Phuong php hin hnh trn
mn nh phi tha mn yu cu kim tra ca ng kim vin. Phi c thng tin lin lac hai chiu tt
gia ng kim vin v tho ln.
6 Cng vic ln v kim tra dui nuc phi do cc hng duoc ng kim cng nhn thuc hin.
7 Nu trong qu trnh kim tra dui nuc m pht hin thy c hu hng th ng kim vin c th
yu cu dua kho cha ni ln d d kim tra k lung hon v c bin php khc phuc, nu cn.
8 i vi cc kho cha ni c du hiu b sung S, nu trang thi ca son tt duoc ng kim
vin xc nhn qua tng dot kim tra trn d th du hiu S c th vn duoc duy tr.
12O !i"# $%& $%un( (i&n
Cc dot kim tra trung gian phi duoc tin hnh cho tt c cc kho cha ni thay cho dot kim tra
hng nm ln th hai hoc th ba.
126 !i"# $%& /n* )-
1 Thi han kim tra
Kim tra djnh k phi duoc thuc hin trong khong thi han 5 nm. Kim tra djnh k ln th nht phi
duoc thuc hin trong khong thi han 5 nm, tnh t ngy kt thc dng kho cha ni hoc tnh t
ngy kim tra ln du d phn cp v sau d c nm nm mt ln, tnh t ngy kt thc dot kim
tra djnh k ln truc.
2 Bt du kim tra djnh k
Kim tra djnh k c th duoc bt du vo dot kim tra hng nm ln th tu sau dot kim tra phn
cp hoc sau dot kim tra djnh k ln truc v duoc ko di trong c nm d kt thc vo ngy kim
tra hng nm ln th nm. chun bj cho dot kim tra djnh k, ty theo diu kin thuc t, trong ln
kim tra hng nm ln th tu phi tin hnh do chiu dy tn.
3 Kim tra djnh k truc thi han
Kim tra djnh k c th duoc tin hnh truc thi han nhung khng duoc sm hon 12 thng, tr khi
c tha thun truc vi ng kim.
4 Kt thc kim tra djnh k
Nu dot kim tra djnh k m khi luong kim tra khng duoc kt thc ton b vo cng mt lc th
ngy kt thc dot kim tra djnh k s l ngy m tai d cc yu cu kim tra v co bn d tha mn.
5 Cc trung hop dc bit
Trong cc trung hop dc bit hay kho cha ni c thit k dc bit th vic p dung cc yu cu
kim tra djnh k c th duoc xem xt dc bit. Vic gia han kim tra djnh k c th duoc xem xt
trong trung hop rt dc bit.
6 Kim tra lin tuc
(1) Theo yu cu ca ch kho cha ni v sau khi duoc ng kim chp thun th c th thuc hin
mt h thng kim tra lin tuc, trong d moi yu cu ca dot kim tra djnh k duoc tin hnh ln luot
d hon thnh tt c cc yu cu ca dot kim tra djnh k trong vng 5 nm v khong thi gian
kim tra k tip ca tng phn hoc tng hang muc khng duoc vuot qu 5 nm.
(2) Nu pht hin c khuyt tt trong dot kim tra ny th phi m thm d kim tra cc chi tit hoc
hang muc khc nu ng kim vin thy cn thit v cc khuyt tt ny phi duoc sa cha tha
mn yu cu ca ng kim vin.
(3) Nu nhu mt s chi tit my duoc m ra v kim tra nhu l cng vic bo dung hng ngy
ca my trung tai noi khng c ng kim vin hoc trn bin th trong nhng diu kin nht djnh
v theo yu cu ca Ch kho cha ni, ng kim vin s xem xt v c th hon m kim tra cc
chi tit ny vi diu kin phi thuc hin dot kim tra xc nhn khi c mt ng kim vin.
(4) Kim tra trn d hay UL c th duoc thuc hin tai bt k thi gian no trong chu k 5 nm
vi diu kin tha mn cc yu cu trong qui djnh 1.4 hay 1.5 v do chiu dy phi duoc thuc hin
khi tin hnh kim tra.
127 !i"# $%& nMi *Bi
1 Thi han kim tra
(1) Ni hi ng nc d!n "ng k c ni bc hoi kp phi duoc kim tra bn trong v bn ngoi
trong khong thi han 2,5 nm, cn di vi cc kho cha ni c mt ni hoi chnh th cc dot kim
tra phi duoc tin hnh trong khong thi han 2,5 nm dn khi chng duoc 7,5 tui v sau d ln
luot kim tra tng nm mt.
(2) Ni hi ng t ch#y$Ni hoi phi duoc kim tra khi chng duoc 4 tui v 6 tui, sau d chng
phi duoc kim tra hng nm.
(3) Ni hoi cho cc chc nng phu (auxiliary boiler) c p sut lm vic ln hon 0,35 MPa (3,5 bar
hay 50 psi) v b mt trao di nhit ln hon 4,5 m
2
, ni hoi dng kh x v ni hoi tit kim, thit bj
hm du v my pht din hoi nuc phi duoc kim tra bn trong v bn ngoi trong khong thi
han 2,5 nm.
(4) Mc d c cc yu cu quy djnh -1 v -2 trn, c mt s kiu ni hoi khi ng kim thy cn
thit, c th yu cu kim tra hng nm bn trong v bn ngoi.
(5) Kim tra ton b ni hoi bao gm c vic xc nhn van an ton phi duoc tin hnh hng nm
trong dot kim tra kho cha ni hng nm (xem 3.7.1(6) TCVN 6259-1:2003).
(6) Mc d c cc yu cu quy djnh -1 v -2 trn, khi ch kho cha ni c yu cu th c th gia
han dot kim tra ni hoi trong khong thi han khng qu 6 thng tnh t ngy ht han. Trong
trung hop ny, ni hoi phi tri qua dot kim tra gia han.
128 !i"# $%& $%V, ,*Wn A/$
1 Cc dot kim tra chu ky quy djnh phi duoc thuc hin trong khong thi han quy djnh sau dy :
(1) Truc chn vjt loai 1 theo quy djnh 1.2.39 Phn 1-A TCVN 6259-1:2003, phi duoc kim tra t
nht mt ln trong thi han 4 nm di vi kho cha ni lp d trong ng bao truc duoc bi tron
bng nuc ( d ny bao gm d trong gi d truc chn vjt duoc d cp sau dy, trong phn
ny), v 5 nm di vi kho cha ni lp d trong ng bao truc duoc bi tron bng du.
(2) Truc chn vjt loai 2, theo quy djnh 1.2.39 Phn 1-A TCVN 6259-1:2003, phi duoc kim tra t
nht 2,5 nm mt ln. Tuy nhin, nu phn kt cu ca truc trong d nm trong ng bao truc
tuong ng vi truc loai 1 v kt cu ca truc gia d trong ng bao truc v d trong gi d truc
chn vjt tuong ng vi truc loai 2 th truc c th duoc kim tra trong khong thi han quy djnh
-1(1) trn vi diu kin l phn truc tuong ng vi truc loai 2 duoc kim tra t nht mt ln trong 2,5
nm.
2 Ngoi nhng yu cu quy djnh -1(1) trn, cc dot kim tra chu ky di vi truc chn vjt loai 1A ,
truc chn vjt loai 1B v truc chn vjt loai 1C c th duoc hon khng qu thi han quy djnh Bng
dui dy, tnh t ngy hon kim tra theo quy djnh 3.11.2-2 TCVN 6259-1:2003 vi diu kin l
dot kim tra ny duoc tin hnh vo dng ngy ca dot kim tra thng thung.
XYn( 8-1 T*i *Gn *'Zn )i"# $%&
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Th
tu
Loai hon kim tra
Loai truc chn vjt
Hon kim tra
loai %
Hon kim tra loai
&
Hon kim tra loai
'
1 Truc loai (% - -
2 Truc loai (& 1 nm 2,5 nm -
3 Truc loai (' 5 nm
3 Ngoi nhng yu cu quy djnh -1 hoc -2 trn, cc dot kim tra chu k c th duoc hon
khng qu 6 thng khi ch kho cha ni yu cu v duoc ng kim chp thun. Vic hon kim tra
ny chi c th cho mt ln trong khong thi gian gia cc dot kim tra thng thung.
12 !i"# $%& *Rn( nN#
121 C+, .1u ,u A[ )i"# $%& *Rn( nN# >*n $*Wn )*' ,*\& n0i
1 Trong mi ln kim tra hng nm vo gia cc dot kim tra djnh ky, phi kim tra trang thi
chung ca thn kho cha ni v cc trang thit bj, h thng cha chy dn mc ti da, kim tra
hng nm bao gm cc hang muc sau dy v cc yu cu t -2 dn -7:
(1) Kim tra bn ngoi tn v v h thng dung ng pha trn dung nuc;
(2) Phn kt cu tip gip vi muc nuc cn duoc tin hnh bng mt, dm bo rng khng bj
hu hng do va dp (bi kho cha ni hoc cc nguyn nhn khc).
(3) Cc l khot nhu ca hp-l, ca... cng vi cc np dy kn nuc hoc kn thi tit;
(4) Tng boong;
(5) nhng ch c nguy co gy ph hu mi do tp trung ng sut, c th yu cu kim tra
khng ph hu.
(6) Kim tra cc dn hng hi, cc thit bj bo hiu, bo dng k c dn trn sn bay truc thng
cng cc h thng an ton khc .
(7) H thng neo;
(a) Kim tra bn ngoi dy neo;
(b) Kim tra bn ngoi thit bj ca h thng neo;
(c) Kim tra bn ngoi ca m neo ;
(d) Kim tra bn ngoi ng thp ca h thng neo cng;
(e) Kim tra bn ngoi dm chn hoc dy neo ca h thng neo qu dm;
(8) H thng thng gi, ng thng hoi v ng do cng vi cc thit bj dng;
(9) B phn bo v cho thu th, lan can, li thot him, li ln xung v khu nh ;
(10) Kt cu chng chy v phuong tin thot him bao gm c th hoat dng nu thuc t cho
php;
(11) H thng cha chy bao gm c th hoat dng v chc nng nu thuc t cho php;
(12) Kim tra k hoach phng chy cha chy;
(13) Kim tra ngu nhin cng nhiu cng tt cc h thng pht hin chy;
(14) Kim tra h thng cha chy chnh v xc nhn kh nng hoat dng ca cc bom cha chy
k c bom du phng;
(15) Kim tra cc ng cu ho, vi phun, du ni v tay vn dm bo chng hoat dng tt v dt
dng vj tr;
(16) Kim tra h thng diu khin cha chy c djnh, dung ng, dn hiu, dm bo chng duoc
bo dung v hoat dng tt;
(17) Cc bnh cha chy duoc dt dng vj tr v duoc bo dung tt;
(18) H thng dng v diu khin t xa d dng quat, my, ngng cp nhin liu cho bung my;
(19) H thng ngng quat thng gi, ng khi, ca ly sng, dung dn v cc b phn c lin
quan;
(20) Kim tra dm bo dung cu cu ho dy d v hoat dng tt.
(21) Kim tra tt c cc vng nguy him, k c cc ca kn nuc v cc ranh gii;
(22) m bo cc thit bj sau phi trong tnh trang hoat dng tt:
(a) H thng thng gi, ng dn, thit bj dp la, quat v cc thit bj lin quan;
(b) Tt c cc thit bj an ton co kh v din ;
(c) Cc h thng an ton khc nhu dn bo dng v h thng thng tin.
(23) i vi kho cha ni cn c thng bo n djnh v bn hung dn xp hng th chng phi c
sn trn kho cha ni;
2 Cc khu vuc nghi ng v cc kt dn nuc bin
Kim tra cc khu vuc nghi ng thn kho cha ni bao gm cc khu vuc duoc nhn dang trong ln
kim tra djnh k truc. Vi cc khu vuc c pham vi n mn ln duoc pht hin trong ln kim tra
trung gian hay djnh k truc th phi tin hnh do chiu dy v nu d n mn vuot qu gii han cho
php phi tin hnh sa cha v/hoc thay tn.
Nu pht hin n mn dng k phi tin hnh do chiu dy b sung d xc djnh pham vi d n mn
ln ny.
Vi cc kho cha ni trn 15 tui: kim tra bn trong tt c cc kt dn nuc bin st vi kt du c
dng h thng hm nng du. Nu khng pht hin khuyt tt kt cu no th ni dung kim tra chi
cn xem xt tnh hiu qu ca lp son boc.
3 Sn bay
Phi kim tra sn bay, kt cu d sn bay v k c khu vuc trn kho cha ni dnh ring cho hoat
dng ca sn bay, b mt sn bay, h thng thot nuc, dim gi my bay, cc du hiu, dn chiu
sng, thit bj chi bo hung gi, thit bj hoc lui an ton.
4 Kt du
Kim tra l m kt du bao gm dm kn, np v thnh quy
Kim tra van x p/ van chn khng, thit bj v lui chn la. Cc thit bj bo v ng thng hoi kt
du phi duoc kim tra bn ngoi xem c duoc lp rp/lp dt dng khng v pht hin hu hng
hoc du vt du trn ra ngoi. Nu thy nghi ng, ng kim vin c th yu cu m thit bj bo
v ng thng hoi d kim tra.
5 H thng ng
Phi kim tra h thng ng dn, h thng ng du v h thng ng da du th, h thng ng thng
hoi kt pha trn boong thi tit v trong bung bom v trong tunen ng. Nu nghi ng ng kim
vin c th yu cu th p h thng ng tai p sut lm vic, do chiu dy hoc yu cu thuc hin
c hai.
Kim tra bom du v bom vt gm c b, lp dm kn, hoat dng ca thit bj diu khin t xa v
ngt.
c djnh cc thit bj do p x du v h thng chi bo mc d c lm vic.
6 Thit bj v gn kt din
Kim tra cc b tr gn kt din trn boong thi tit v trong bung bom. Kim tra cc dai gn kt
ca h thng dung ng dn du v dung ng di qua khu vuc nguy him.
c nhn cc cc thit bj din trong vng nguy him bao gm bung bom duoc duy tr mt cch
dng dn, bao gm cc hang muc sau:
cc dc tnh an ton v bn cht v chng n ca thit bj lp dt trong vng nguy him dc bit
cc b tr lp kn lin quan.
trang thi thuc t ca cp din v th d cch din ca mach din. Trong trung hop h so th
duoc duy tr dy d v chnh xc th c th xem xt chp nhn cc s do gn dy nht.
kim tra kt cu d cp v bin php bo v chng hu hng co hoc nhu duoc trang bj ban du.
kim tra h thng pht hin ga trong bung bom nu c.
kim tra thit bj cm bin nhit lp trn cc dm kn truc xuyn vch, truc v v bom nu c.
7 Bung bom
Kim tra cc vch bung bom d pht hin r ri hoc rch kt cu dc bit cc kt cu lm kn tai
cc dim xuyn vch.
c nhn khng c ngun kch n tim tng trong v gn bung bom, xc nhn thang ra vo bung
bom trang thi tt.
Kim tra hoat dng h thng bom lacanh bung bom
Kim tra h thng thng gi bung bom gm dung ng, bum chn v lui.
8 i vi kho cha ni dang ct n djnh, kim tra trang thi chung cc hang muc sau:
(1) Phn thn trn v kt cu d pha trn muc nuc, boong, lu, kt cu dt trn boong, cc
khng gian bn trong c th tip cn duoc;
(2) Phn ngoi ca ct v cc thanh nhnh cng vi cc mi ni pha trn dung nuc;
(3) Ca cu hng, l ngui chui v cc l m khc trn boong man kh v boong thuong tng
khp kn;
(4) Np v ming bung my, dung xung t boong chnh v lu bo v cc l m trn boong
man kh v boong thuong tng khp kn;
(5) Ca man ly hng, li ra vo pha du v dui kho cha ni, l m ngang kho cha ni v l
m khc canh hay du dui thn kho cha ni, pha dui boong man kh hoc hoc trong vng
thuong tng khp kn;
(6) ng thng gi, ng thng hoi kt cng cc lui chn la;
(7) L x man t khng gian khp kn hoc pha trn hoc dui boong man kh;
(8) Vch kn nuc v vch mt ca thuong tng khp kn;
(9) Cc thit bj dng kn cho tt c cc l m trn bao gm np ca cu hng, ca v van mt
chiu;
(10) Thit bj bo v thuyn vin, lan can, dy an ton, cu dn v lu;
(11) Tai mi dot kim tra hng nm, kt qu kim tra phi tha mn ng kim vin rng khng c
su thay di vt liu di vi kho cha ni, cc b tr kt cu, phn khoang, kt cu thuong tng v
thit bj dng kn quyt djnh dn vic n djnh man kh.
122 C+, .1u ,u A[ )i"# $%& *Rn( nN# >*n #+. AR $*i=$ 9/ iHn
1 Tai mi dot kim tra hng nm gia cc dot kim tra djnh ky phn my v trang bj din, phi
kim tra chung ton b phn my v din trn kho cha ni ngoi cc yu cu kim tra dui dy:
(1) My dng luc v cc my phu quan trong phi duoc kim tra. ng kim vin c th yu cu
m ra d xem xt bn trong nu thy cn thit.
(2) Phi kim tra ton b bung my, bung ni hoi v dung thot nan su c, dc bit ch dn
nguy co chy v n.
(3) Phi kim tra tt c cc thit bj li chnh v phu k c thit bj di km v h thng diu khin d
xc nhn rng chng dang trang thi lm vic tt
(4) Phi th d xc nhn rng phuong tin thng tin lin lac gia lu li v tram diu khin my
cng nhu gia lu li v bung dt my li dang trang thi lm vic tt.
(5) Kim tra bn ngoi h thng bom ht kh v ging ht bao gm cc bom, cn diu khin t xa
v chung bo muc nuc, nu lp, dm bo sao cho chng hoat dng tt.
(6) Kim tra bn ngoi ni hoi, thit bj hm du, bnh p luc, bao gm cc thit bj an ton, b, thit
bj diu p, ng diu p v thot hoi nuc, thit bj cch li v dng h. ng kim vin c th yu cu
xc nhn kh nng lm vic ca cc thit bj an ton ca ni hoi v thit bj hm du nu thy cn
thit.
(7) My pht, ngun din du phng, thit bj chuyn mach v cc thit bj din khc phi duoc kim
tra v th hoat dng nu c th. Nu c h thng diu khin tu dng th phi th hai ch d tu
dng v bng tay.
(8) c nhn kh nng hoat dng ca tt c cc ngun din su c cng nhiu cng tt, nu l tu
dng th kim tra trong trang thi hoat dng tu dng.
(9) Cc b phn duoc m ra bo dung theo lua chon ca ch kho cha ni cng duoc kim tra
nu cn.
(10) Nu h thng diu khin t xa hoc tu dng hoc c hai duoc lp cho cc my quan trong th
chng phi duoc kim tra d xc nhn rng vn hoat dng tt.
(11) H thng djnh vj dng nu c phi duoc kim tra v th hoat dng cng nhiu b phn cng
tt.
2 Kim tra trang thi ca h thng din vng nguy him. i vi cc kho cha ni t 10 tui tr
ln, phi do d cch din. Nu trn kho cha ni d c bin bn do d cch din tho mn ri th
thi.
3 Cc thit bj/h thng cha chy sau phi duoc kim tra v/hoc th:
(1) H thng ng cha chy chnh
H thng ng cha chy chnh bao gm cc van cch ly v hong cha chy. H thng ng cha
chy chnh phi duoc th p luc tai p sut lm vic.
(2) Bom cu ha
Kim tra cc bom cu ha cng vi vic xc nhn mi bom cu ha bao gm bom cu ha du
phng c th cung cp hai lung nuc dng thi t cc hong cu ha khc nhau.
(3) Thit bj cha chy
c nhn cc vi rng cha chy, vi phun, sng bn v cc c l trang thi lm vic tt v dng
vj tr.
(4) Bnh cha chy xch tay v bn di dng
c nhn tt c cc bnh cha chy xch tay v bn di dng vj tr ct gi, kim tra bng chng
cc bnh duoc bo duoc thch hop hay khng.
(5) So d chng chy
c nhn so d chng chy duoc treo mt cch dng dn.
(6) Bch ni b quc t
c nhn c bch ni b quc t.
(7) H thng cha chy c djnh
Kim tra h thng diu khin, dung ng, hung dn v dnh du. Kim tra du hiu bo dung
dng dn gm ngy th h thng ln cui. Bt cha chy phi duoc th tai cc thi dim do nh
ch tao khuyn nghj v phi duoc thay mi nu khng tha mn cho muc dch s dung.
Kim tra bn ngoi h thng dung ng v van cch ly h thng cha chy c djnh ca bung bom.
(8) iu khin t xa
c nhn dn mc ti da cc h thng diu khin t xa d dng quat v my v ngt ngun cung
cp nhin liu cho khng gian bung my trang thi hoat dng tt.
(9) Trang bj ca ngui cha chy
c nhn rng c dy d trang bj ca ngui cha chy v chng trang thi tt.
(10) Thit bj dng kn
Kim tra thit bj dng kn ca ng thng hoi bung my, cc ng dn ca ng thng hoi phi duoc
m ra nu thy cn d xc nhn trang thi v hoat dng tha mn ca bum chn.
(11) H thng phun bot trn boong
c nhn h thng phun bot trn boong trang thi hoat dng tt.
(12) Khu vuc xut du
Kim tra cc ng xut du bao gm cc mi hn, du nhn dang, thit bj dng tai cc dim ni xut
du, b tr pht hin r ri v b tr thot du cng nhu thnh quy du trn. Th cc bin php thng
tin gia phng diu khin bom du v vj tr ni xut du.
4 i vi cc kho cha ni c chc nng khai thc, cn phi tin hnh cc kim tra sau:
(1) Kim tra chung:
(a) Cc l m ca kt cha hng v cc van chn khng, van chju p luc;
(b) H thng dn du th;
(c) Bung bom hng;
(d) Li thot him;
(e) H thng dp chy trong khu vuc kt du th v bung bom.
(2) Kim tra v th chc nng cc b phn v h thng sau:
(a) H thng pht hin kh chy v kh dc;
(b) H thng pht hin chy;
(c) H thng do mc du th trong kt;
(d) H thng bo dng chnh v lin lac vi tram diu khin chnh.
(3) Kim tra v th chc nng cc b phn v h thng trong vng nguy him sau:
(a) H thng thng gi, k c thit bj bo dng qu p;
(b) B phn dng v bo dng cho thit bj diu p v cc bung;
(c) Cp v thit bj din;
(d) Ca kn kh tu dng, kho kh, l khot v li tip cn;
(e) Thit bj bo v cho cc thit bj v my nhit (combustion equipment);
(4) Kim tra v th chc nng h thng dng khn cp ca cc b phn v thit bj sau. Cn ch
trong c thit bj kch hoat tu dng v bng tay, cp nng luong v bo dng.
(a) H thng thng gi;
(b) Thit bj khai thc du v van ming ging;
(c) Tt c cc thit bj din khng thit yu v thit yu.
(5) Tai nhng ch giao nhau gia h thng ng dn khai thc du v h thng ng dn an ton, nu
c, phi kim tra phuong tin ngn nhim cc dung djch nguy him ca h thng ng dn an ton.
5 i vi cc thit bj khai thc, cn phi tin hnh cc kim tra sau:
(1) Tai thi dim kim tra, di vi cc thit bj lp dt dui bin, th c th thay th kim tra bng
cch xem xt s bo dung hay bin bn th min l quy trnh bo dung chp nhn duoc v cc
bin bn l tho mn.
(2) Kim tra chung c ch trong ti tnh ton vn kt cu ca:
(a) Cn dt;
(b) Thp khoan;
(c) Khung d thit bj.
(3) Kim tra cp (k c du cp) v rng roc ca h thng cng (tensioner) v cc h thng c
lin quan. Nu cn, ng kim vin c th yu cu kim tra khng ph hu bng hat t.
(4) Kim tra bn ngoi cc bnh p luc v thit bj trao di nhit, k c b, ng dn v phi xc
djnh chc chn kh nng cch ly. ng kim vin c th yu cu m ra kim tra bn trong hoc do
d dy, hoc th d pht hin vt nt nu thy cn thit. Cc van an ton, thit bj do v h thng
cc kt v bnh tch phi duoc kim tra v th trong diu kin hoat dng nu ng kim vin thy
cn thit.
(5) Kim tra v th p luc ti p sut thit k h thng ng dn k c ng mm. o d dy
nhng ch ng kim vin thy cn thit. Kim tra v th van diu p v gim p nu ng kim
vin thy cn thit.
(6) Kim tra bn ngoi v th chc nng cc bom v my nn c cng sut cao, p luc cao.
(7) Kim tra bng mt ng dng v xem xt nhng ch n mn, gy v mi mn cng nhiu cng
tt. Phi tin hnh th p luc vi p sut thit k cuc dai.
(8) Kim tra v th p luc dn p luc lm vic thit bj chng phun. ng kim vin c th yu cu
kim tra khng ph hu nu thy cn thit.
(9) Kim tra chung v th chc nng cc dung cu v thit bj an ton ca cc thit bj gi ng dng
v thit bj nng phuc vu cng tc khai thc cng nhu cc cng tc c lin quan khc nu ng kim
vin thy cn thit. Phi xc nhn rng cc chng chi ca tng b phn l ph hop.
(10) Kim tra trong khai thc v th chc nng, nu ng kim vin yu cu, cc h thng x l
v h tro, c ch trong ti:
(a) Van ngt;
(b) Thit bj ngt;
(c) Trnh tu v lgc ngt;
(d) Nhng h thng ni lin vi h thng dng khn cp;
(e) H thng diu khin, h thng diu chinh
() H thng v thit bj bo dng;
(11) Kim tra h thng tiu thot ca cc cht lng dng d sn xut c vng nguy him ln vng
khng nguy him.
(12) Kim tra h thng bo v nuc khu vuc cng ngh.
6 Cc kim tra khc nu ng kim thy cn thit.
14 !i"# $%& $%1n R
141 Qu. /n* ,*un(
1 Kho cha ni phi duoc dt trn cc cn c d d cao trong u kh hoc trn trin d.
2 Tuy nhin, nu d xut kim tra dui nuc ca ch kho cha ni duoc ng kim chp nhn
thay th cho kim tra trong u kh hoc trn trin d th c th tin hnh kim tra dui nuc. Khi d,
ng kim s tin hnh cc kim tra thch hop.
2 Ngoi cc yu cu 1.4.2, c th ghp cc yu cu kim tra djnh ky vo kim tra trn d nu
ng kim vin thy cn thit.
142 C+, .1u ,u Pi ATi )i"# $%& $%1n R
1 Vi tt c cc kho cha ni, phi tin hnh kim tra theo yu cu nu trong 3.4.1, Chuong 3,
Phn 1-B TCVN 6259-1:2003.
2 Ngoi cc yu cu trong phn -1 cc yu cu sau cho h thng chng n mn phi duoc thuc
hin trong tt c cc dot kim tra trn d:
(1) Cc s doc hiu din th ant phi duoc ly t cc vj tr dai din trn ton b phn kt cu dui
nuc ca h thng neo d xc nhn l h thng bo v catt hoat dng trong gii han thit k.
(2) Cc ant hy sinh phi duoc kim tra d tiu hao v cn phi nm trong trang thi tho mn.
(3) Ant v catt dng cm ng phi duoc kim tra tm hu hng, h bm hoc lng dong ccbnt.
Yu cu v dng v din th phi duoc kim tra v dm bo h thng hoat dng tt chc nng.
(4) Cc kim tra b sung phi duoc thuc hin trn vng thay di muc nuc ca kt cu noi m hu
hng lp boc thy r rng. ng kim c th yu cu do chiu dy cc vng ny nu thy cn thit.
3 Cn luu dc bit ti h thng kim sot n mn trong kt dn dai din, khoang thng man v
cc vng khc chju tc dng ca nuc bin c hai pha ca kho cha ni.
4 Kim tra h thng djnh vj dng nu c.
5 Cng vi kim tra trn d, sau ln kim tra djnh ky ln th nht v gia nhng ln kim tra djnh
ky tip theo, cc kt dn sau dy phi duoc kim tra bn trong v do chiu dy. Thay v kim tra
nhu trn, thit bj kim sot n mn trong kt phi duoc kim tra tho mn.
(1) i vi kho cha ni dang tu v x lan: Mt kt pha mi v ti thiu hai kt dn dai din khc
gia vch khoang hai mi dng ch yu d cha nuc dn.
(2) i vi dn c ct n djnh: Cc kt dn dai din phn d, thn ngm hoc khoang thng man
v ti thiu hai kt dn ct hoc phn thn trn nu c th.
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1O1 Qu. /n* ,*un(
1 Mt dot kim tra dui nuc duoc ng kim chp thun c th duoc xem xt tuong duong vi
mt dot kim tra trn d, diu ny chi duoc chp nhn ti v bao gm dot kim tra djnh k ln th 4.
2 i vi cc yu cu kim tra UL (theo cc quy trnh d duoc duyt truc dy) sau dot kim
tra djnh k ln th 4 th ch kho cha ni phi c yu cu sm d ng kim xem xt truc thi gian
du djnh kim tra. Kim tra UL sau dot kim tra djnh k ln th 4 s duoc ng kim xem xt
dc bit.
3 Nu UL duoc chp nhn th quy trnh kim tra dui nuc nhu trong Phu luc V, Phn 9
phi duoc trnh duyt truc dot kim tra. Quy trnh duoc duyt ny phi c trn kho cha ni. Ngoi
ra, quy trnh kim tra phi bao gm cc hang muc sau:
(1) Pham vi kim tra khng duoc nh hon quy djnh trong Phu luc V, Phn 9.
(2) Quy trnh cho tho ln d xc djnh vj tr chnh xc noi m ho tin hnh vic kim tra.
(3) Quy trnh d lm sach h bm phuc vu cho cng vic kim tra, bao gm vj tr v pham vi lm
sch dui nuc.
(4) Quy trnh v pham vi d do din th ant trong phn kt cu.
(5) Quy trnh v pham vi do chiu dy kt cu v NT cho cc nt dc bit.
(6) Giy chng nhn ca tt c cc tho ln tin hnh kim tra, NT v do chiu dy.
(7) Loai video v nh chup dui nuc bao gm bin php thng tin, theo di v ghi.
(8) i vi UL lin quan dn dot kim tra djnh k th phi c cc bin php d cho php m tt
c cc van thng bin, l x man d kim tra bn trong. Ngoi ra, tt c cc hang muc kim tra djnh
k lin quan dn phn dui nuc ca thn kho cha ni hay kt cu bao gm cc yu cu do chiu
dy phi duoc thuc hin trong dot kim tra dui nuc.
4 Tuy nhin, khi tin hnh kim tra UL nu ng kim vin xt thy kt qu kim tra khng
tha mn, ng kim vin c th t chi kt qu kim tra v yu cu dua kho cha ni ln d.
1O2 C+, >*n >*Yi )i"# $%&
3Pi ATi )*' ,*\& n0i 6Gn( $Ru AR ]R :&n
Cc hang muc sau dy phi duoc kim tra nu ph hop
(1) Tm tn dy, sun mi v dui tu, bnh li, chn vjt v bn ngoi tm tn dy v man phi
duoc lm sach v nu cn thit v kim tra cng vi vy gim lc, thit bj dy, cc phn l thin
ca truc dui v cum dm kn nuc, van thng bin, cht bnh li cng vi cc b tr lp cht
tuong ng.
(2) Tt c cc du ni ra bin v van x man bao gm kt cu gn lin vi thn tu hoc van thng
bin phi duoc kim tra bn ngoi. Tt c cc ming gin n khng phi l kim loai trong h thng
tun hon v lm mt bng nuc bin phi duoc kim tra c bn trong v bn ngoi. ung sai d
truc dui v d mi mn v dung sai d bnh li phi duoc dm bo v ghi chp lai.
3Pi ATi )*' ,*\& n0i 6Gn( (iRn , ,^$ 0n /n*
(3) B mt ngoi ca thn trn, kt cu d, pntn hay thn dui, cc phn dui nuc ca ct,
thanh xin v cc kt cu ni nu c phi duoc lm sach v kim tra. Cc vng ny bao gm cc
nt ca cc b phn kt cu quan trong, cc vng d bj gy hu hng bi tu djch vu, xch neo, vt
roi, n mn v mi mn khi mt lp boc, hoc xi ct v cc vng c su n mn lu di v lin tuc.
(4) Kim tra khng ph hu c th phi yu cu cho cc vng bj nghi ng. Cc nt ni vi cc cu
hnh khc nhau ca cc b phn kt cu quan trong phi duoc lua chon, lm sach v kim tra t
(MP). Cc nt ni phi duoc lua chon sao cho cc nt ni dui nuc phi duoc kim tra 5 nm mt
ln.
(5) Van thng bin v lui loc phi duoc lm sach v kim tra.
(6) Cc phn bn ngoi ca b phn dy phi duoc kim tra nu c
(7) Loai, vj tr v pham vi kim sot n mn (lp boc, h thng chng n mn bng ant, v.v), d
hiu qu, sa cha hay thay mi ca cc hang muc ny phi duoc bo co trong mi dot kim tra.
Phi dc bit quan tm dn h thng kim sot n mn trong kt dn, cc vng ngp nuc tu do v
cc vng khc tip xc vi nuc bin t c hai pha.
(8) Tt c cc kt v khoang trng cn kim tra bn trong phi duoc thng kh v lm sach kh k
cng v phi duoc gim st cn thn d pht hin ti kh hoc su pht ra kh nguy him trong qu
trnh kim tra.
(9) Hai khng gian dn sau phi duoc kim tra v hiu qu ca lp boc hay h thng kim sot n
mn phi duoc thm djnh bng php do chiu dy:
(a) cc kt dn dai din thn ngm hoc cc kt ngp tu do nu tip cn duoc.
(b) Ti thiu hai kt dn trong ct hoc thn trn nu c.
2 H thng neo buc
Cc hang muc sau phi duoc kim tra nu p dung:
(1) Sc cng xch neo hay cp phi duoc do v cc du mt ni phi duoc kim tra. Tt c cc
xch neo phi duoc kim tra tng th trn ton b chiu di. Neo, cp v cc bin php vn hnh
tuong ng phi duoc kim tra.
(2) Cc kt ni phi duoc lm sach v kim tra nu c.
(3) ch v cc thit bj chn xch phi duoc lm sach, kim tra v th NT nu ng kim thy cn
thit.
(4) Cc vng ng xut cao hoc tui tho mi thp phi duoc lua chon truc, lm sach v kim tra
NT nu thy cn thit.
(5) i dt ct trong vng neo v coc neo phi duoc kim tra.
(6) Cc s doc hiu din th ant phi duoc ly t cc vj tr dai din trn ton b phn kt cu dui
nuc ca h thng neo d xc nhn l h thng bo v catt hoat dng trong gii han thit k.
(7) Cc vng ng sut cao, c d mi mn cao ca xch neo phi duoc kim tra st sao v th NT
nu ng kim thy cn thit, bao gm cc vng tai thit bj chn xch v vng tip xc dy bin.
3 H thng nhp
Cc hang muc sau phi duoc lm sach v kim tra:
(1) Ton b h thng ng dng.
(2) Cc kt phao ni d cho doan ng cong, cc kt cu v thit bj kp.
(3) ng dng mm bao gm tt c cc bch ni, bulng, c v thanh chia ng nu c.
4 H thng xut
Cc hang muc sau phi duoc lm sach v kim tra:
(1) Ton b h thng xut phi duoc kim tra d pht hin hu hng do tr st v hu hng mi.
(2) Tt c cc thit bj hng hi phi duoc kim tra v th chc nng.
16 !i"# $%& $%un( (i&n
161 Qu. /n* ,*un(
1 Tai mi dot kim tra trung gian, phi tin hnh tt c cc kim tra theo yu cu ca kim tra
hng nm.
2 Ngoi nhng yu cu trn cn phi lm thm cc kim tra dui dy
162 !i"# $%& $%un( (i&n >*n $*Wn )*' ,*\& n0i
1 Tt c cc kho cha ni phi tun th cc yu cu sau:
(1) Kim tra hoat dng ca cc l khot nhu l khot bn man, ca,... yu cu kn nuc v kn thi
tit cng vi cc thit bj dng kn; Tuy nhin, ng kim vin c th xem xt min kim tra ny.
(2) Kim tra kh nng hoat dng ca h thng djnh vj trong thi gian di cng vi h thng my; v
(3) Kim tra cc gi d neo, ng dn cp neo pha trn dung nuc cng vi phn ni vi thn kho
cha ni ca chng.
(4) Kim tra cc thit bj din trong vng nguy him, dc bit luu ti:
(a) Cc ch ni dt;
(b) V chng chy ca cc thit bj;
(c) V diu p v cc chi tit lin quan ca cc thit bj;
(d) Tnh trang ca cc thit bj an ton;
(e) Tnh trang ca cc dy cp;
() H thng ngt din cho nhng vng c ca chn khng kh;
(g) Kh nng hoat dng ca thit bj diu p v chc nng ca dn bo dng;
2 i vi kho cha ni dang c ct n djnh, cc hang muc sau phi duoc kim tra cng nhiu
cng tt.
(1) Kt dn dai din tai d, thn ngm hoc kt man nu c th v ti thiu hai kt dn phn ct
nu c th ;
(2) Kim tra bn ngoi ct, thanh nhnh, thn ngm, v d;
(3) Phn ni gia thn trn v ct v ct vi thn ngm hoc d v thanh nhnh. Nu cn, ng
kim vin c th yu cu kim tra khng ph hu.
3 i vi kho cha ni dang tu, kim tra bn ngoi cc kt cu xung quanh bn khng dy pha
trn dung nuc phi duoc tin hnh ngoi cc yu cu nhu -1.
17 !i"# $%& /n* )_
171 Qu. /n* ,*un(
1 Kim tra djnh ky ln du tin sau khi phn cp trong ch tao mi duoc goi l Kim tra djnh ky
ln 1 v cc kim tra djnh ky ln sau ln luot duoc goi l kim tra djnh ky ln 2, 3 ...
2 Ln kim tra djnh ky ca kho cha ni khng duoc ch tao dui su gim st ca ng kim
duoc xc djnh tuong tu nhu -1 dua trn ln kim tra djnh ky lin quan dn kim tra phn cp.
172 !i"# $%& /n* )_ >*n $*Wn )*' ,*\& n0i
1 Cc yu cu kim tra hng nm v kim tra trn d phi duoc tun theo.
2 i vi tt c cc loai kho cha ni, kim tra djnh ky ln 1 phn thn, thit bj v h thng cha
chy... th phi tin hnh th, kim tra cc hang muc dui dy:
(1) Kim tra bn trong v bn ngoi thn kho cha ni, dc bit l bung my, ngn cch ly, cc kt
nuc nhu kt nuc dn v kt du nhu kt du dt, theo yu cu ca ng kim, vi mc d phu
thuc vo ln kim tra djnh ky.
(2) Kim tra chung kt cu sn bay truc thng, c ch trong ti tnh ton vn ca kt cu phn sn
dp my bay v kt cu d sn bay.
(3) Cc kt duoc th dui p sut tuong ng vi ct p cuc dai c th chju trong hoat dng hoc
thit k. ng kim vin c th b qua vic th p luc nu thy kt qu kim tra bn trong v bn
ngoi kt l tho mn.
(4) Phi tin hnh do d dy cc phn t kt cu ca cc b phn nu dui dy. do duoc chnh
xc, phi s dung cc thit bj do siu m thch hop hoc cc phuong php duoc chp thun khc.
Kt qu do duoc bo co cho ng kim vin.
(a) Cc phn t kt cu moi vj tr duoc ng kim vin xem xt phi khng duoc d n mn qu
gii han cho php.
(b) Nhng phn dc trung vng nuc dao dng hoc kt cu lin quan gn mn nuc trong diu
kin hoat dng.
(c) Cc phn ca cc kt cu d d tin hng dnh gi chung v ghi chp cc dang n mn.
(5) M neo, cp xch v dy cp d buc tam phi duoc tri ra, kim tra v do dac.
(6) i vi h thng neo buc, phi kim tra cc hang muc sau:
(a) Kim tra k ton b dy neo
(b) Kim tra k ton b thit bj neo
(c) Kim tra ton b m neo v h thng neo
(d) Kim tra ton b ng thp ca h thng neo dy ko cng v do d dy ca nhng phn dc
trung ca ng thp.
(e) Kim tra dm chn hoc dy neo ca h thng neo buc
(7) C th kim tra khng ph hu nhng phn quan trong trong s nhng hang muc duoc nu
trong (1), (2) v (3) nu ng kim yu cu.
3 i vi kho cha ni dang ct n djnh, phi tin hnh cc loai kim tra sau. Tuy nhin, nu kho
cha ni duoc kim tra trong trang thi ni th cc kim tra tun theo yu cu ca ng kim.
(1) Phn ni gia ct v thanh nhnh vi thn trn hoc sn v vi thn ngm hoc png tng
phi duoc lm sach d kim tra .
(2) Cc mi ni hoc kt cu d k c thanh nhnh cng vi d chn (pad) v cng-xon v kt cu
lin tuc hoc d chng phi duoc kim tra.
(3) Cc b phn bn trong v bn ngoi ca ct, thn ngm hoc chn v thanh nhnh phi duoc
kim tra.
(4) Kim tra khng ph hu nhng vng nghi ng.
(5) Kim tra trong luong. Nu kt qu kim tra trong luong cho thy kt qu tnh ton luong chim
nuc ca kho cha ni khng m ln hon 1 luong chim nuc khi hoat dng th phi xt ti vic
th nghing.
(6) Tt c cc kt, khoang v cc khng gian ngp nuc phi duoc kim tra bn trong v bn
ngoi. Vic kim tra bn trong ca phn thn ngm phi duoc xem xt dc bit. Tnh ton vn kn
nuc ca cc kt, vch, thn, boong vch v cc khoang khc phi duoc thm djnh bng kim tra
bn trong. Cc khu vuc nghi ng c th phi yu cu th d kn, th NT hoc do chiu dy. Cc
kt v cc khoang thung dng kn phi duoc thng gi, lm sach kh v lm sach nu cn thit d
lm l r cc hu hng v d cho php thuc hin kim tra pht hin hao mn qu mc.
(7) Ch kt ni gi neo v sma dn hung cp/xch neo phi duoc kim tra. Mt s b kt cu d
sma dn hung duoc lua chon, lm sach v thuc hin kim tra bng NT. Cc kt cu d bn
trong cc b kt cu ny phi duoc kim tra k lung.
(8) Cc kt cu nhu kt cu tro gip cng ngh, lu, kt cu thuong tng, sn bay v cc lin kt
ca cc kt cu ny vi boong hoc thn kho cha ni phi duoc kim tra.
(9) M v np cho cc thit bj lin quan dn qu trnh x l noi gn vo thn kho cha ni, boong,
lu, kt cu thuong tng phi duoc kim tra.
(10) Tai dot kim tra djnh k ln th hai v cc dot kim tra djnh k sau d phi thuc hin do chiu
dy dai din theo Bng 8-2. Phi quan tm dc bit dn cc vng muc nuc thay di trn thn, ct
v kt dn, khng gian ngp nuc v phn dy ca thn kho cha ni. Cc yu cu do chiu dy
trong Bng 8-2 c th thay di nu ng kim xt thy cn thit v thch hop.
XYn( 8-2 `1u ,u ' ,*i[u 6. ,*' )*' ,*\& n0i 6Gn( ,^$ 0n /n*
)im tra
*nh +,
l-n (
)im tra
*nh +,
l-n .
)im tra
*nh +,
l-n /
)im tra *nh
+, l-n ti0p
theo
1. Cc khu vuc nghi
ng trn kho cha
ni
2. Ct v thanh cho
nu c hao mn
chiu dy tai vng
mn nuc thay di
1. Cc khu vuc nghi
ng trn kho cha ni
2. o chiu dy dai
din cc ct v thanh
cho tai vng mn
nuc thay di cng
vi kt cu bn trong
nu thy cn thit.
3. Kt cu ch yu
v kt cu dc bit
nu c hao mn kt
cu.
1. Cc khu vuc nghi
ng trn kho cha ni
2. o chiu dy dai
din cc kt cu ch
yu v kt cu dc
bit.
3. C 2 ct v 2
thanh cho th tin
hnh do chiu dy 1
vng kn cng vi kt
cu bn trong nu
thy cn thit tai vng
mn nuc thay di.
4. Kt cu bn trong
hm xch nu thy
cn
5. Kt cu thn
ngm trong vng dy
neo di qua nu c
hao mn kt cu
6. Mt vng kn ca
mi thn ngm gia
hai ct.
1. Cc khu vuc nghi ng
trn kho cha ni
2. o chiu dy ton din
cc kt cu ch yu v kt
cu dc bit.
3. o chiu dy 1 vng
kn cng vi kt cu bn
trong nu thy cn thit tai
vng mn nuc thay di
mt na s ct v thanh
cho
4. Kt cu bn trong hm
xch nu thy cn
5. Kt cu thn ngm
trong vng dy neo di qua
nu c hao mn kt cu
6. Mt vng kn ca mi
thn ngm gia hai ct.
1hi ch2$ 3em *nh ngh4a +0t c5u ch6 y0u v7 +0t c5u 8c 9i:t trong ;'<N =/(8$.>>(
4 i vi kho cha ni dang tu v x lan, ngoi cc yu cu kim tra chung phi tin hnh cc
kim tra cc kt hng, kt dn, bung bom, tunnen ng, kt dm v kt rng. Vic kim tra ny phi
duoc b sung cng vi do chiu dy v th nu thy cn thit.
(1) Cc h thng ng trn boong bao gm h thng ra du th (CO) v tt c cc h thng ng
bn trong cc kt nu trn phi duoc kim tra v th hoat dng tai p sut lm vic tha mn ng
kim vin hin trung. Phi ch dc bit dn ng dn trong kt hng v ng hng trong kt dn.
ng kim vin phi duoc thng bo khi cc ng ny (gm c van v phu tng) duoc tho ra khi
sa cha d c th tin hnh kim tra bn trong.
(2) Kim tra phn phu kt cu v ng dn ca h thng djnh vj.
(3) Kim tra kt cu thn tu xung quanh l khot nhu kt khng dy.
(4) Kim tra khng ph hu nhng b phn quan trong hoc c tp trung ng sut theo yu cu
ca ng kim.
5 i vi kho cha ni dang tu v x lan, cc yu cu kim tra nng cao v do chiu dy theo
TCVN 6259-1A:2003 phi duoc p dung trong cc trung hop sau:
(1) Kt dn khng duoc ph bo v.
(2) Lp ph bo v kt trang thi km nhu djnh ngha.
(3) Lp bo v mm khng cn hiu qu.
(4) n mn ln xy ra.
6 i vi kho cha ni dang tu v x lan, pham vi th kt nhu sau:
Cc kt phi duoc th p luc vi ct p cht lng dn ming ca hm hng cho kt hng v dn
dinh ng thng hoi di vi kt dn.
Cc yu cu th kt theo tui tu nhu sau:
(1) Tui tu 5
Tt c cc mt bin kt dn.
Cc mt bin kt hng di din vi kt dn, kt rng, tunnen ng, kt du nhin liu, bung
bom.
(2) 5 tui tu 10
Tt c cc mt bin kt dn.
Cc mt bin kt hng di din vi kt dn, kt rng, tunnen ng, kt du nhin liu, bung
bom.
Tt c cc vch kt hng tao thnh cc mt bin ca kt hng tch bit.
(3) Tui tu 10
Tt c cc mt bin kt dn.
Cc mt bin kt hng di din vi kt dn, kt rng, tunnen ng, kt du nhin liu, bung
bom.
Tt c cc vch kt hng cn lai.
7 Trong nhng ln kim tra djnh ky sau kim tra djnh ky ln 1, phi do chiu dy kt dn theo cc
yu cu t -1 dn -4.
172 !i"# $%& /n* )_ >*n #+. AR $%&n( 9/ iHn
1 Trong mi dot kim tra djnh ky, cn tin hnh cc kim tra sau:
(1) Phi kim tra tt c cc truc, chn v d dung truc. Khng cn thit phi m d kim tra
phn dui ca cc d nu d dng tm ca h truc cn tt v d mi mn cn nm trong gii han
cho php.
(2) Nu ng kim vin thy cn thit th phi m hp gim tc d kim tra cc co cu, bnh rng,
cc rng, truc v d.
(3) Nu ng kim vin thy cn thit th phi m d kim tra cc my nn kh, cc bu lm mt
trung gian, bu loc hoc cc my phn li du hoc c hai , cc co cu an ton v tt c cc bom,
cc chi tit c cng dung quan trong.
i vi h thng nn kh, cc bnh kh nn phi duoc kim tra bn trong, nu khng thuc hin duoc
th chng phi duoc th thy luc. Tt cc van an ton v thit bj an ton phi duoc chng minh
hoat dng tt.
(4) Phi kim tra tt c thit bj li chnh v li phu k c thit bj di km v h thng diu khin v
phi xc nhn rng chng dang trang thi lm vic tt. Nu ng kim vin thy cn thit, th cc
thit bj trn phi duoc m ra d kim tra.
(5) Cc ti neo v ti buc dy phi duoc kim tra v th hoat dng, kim tra phanh v th cc
thit bj an ton. Nu ng kim vin thy cn thit, phi m chng d kim tra thm.
(6) Phi m v kim tra cc bu bc hoi. Phi kim tra cc van an ton trong diu kin dang lm
vic.
(7) Phi kim tra cc bu lng b d v cc cn ca my chnh v my phu, hp bnh rng, d
chn v d dung truc.
(8) Phi tin hnh v sinh sach s bn trong d kim tra bn trong v bn ngoi tt c cc bnh
cha kh nn v bnh chju p luc khc c cng dung quan trong cng vi cc chi tit v van an ton
ca chng. Nu cc bnh khng duoc kim tra bn trong th chng phi duoc th thy luc dn 1,5
ln p sut lm vic.
(9) H thng bom v dung ng
(a) H thng ht kh: Khi ng kim vin thy cn thit, phi m d kim tra cc van, kha vi v
bu loc ca h thng ht kh k c van ht kh su c. Phi th hoat dng h thng ht kh bao gm
bom, cn diu khin t xa v chung bo dng mc nuc, nu lp, d xc nhn rng chng dang
trang thi lm vic tt.
(b) H thng du dt, du bi tron v cc du ni ca ng nuc dn, v trang bj dng ca kt su
ch hng lng hoc hng kh, cng tt c cc bu loc p luc, bnh hm v bnh lm mt c cng
dung quan trong phi duoc m d kim tra hoc phi duoc th hoat dng khi ng kim vin thy
cn thit. Phi kim tra tt c cc co cu an ton ca cc muc d nu trn.
(c) Cc kt du d chy: Kt du dt kiu ri, phi duoc kim tra bn trong v bn ngoi. Trong
dot kim tra djnh k ln th nht, c th hon vic kim tra bn trong cc kt nu nhu qua kt qu
kim tra bn ngoi thy chng vn dang trang thi lm vic tt. Tt c cc chi tit, phu tng v co
cu ngt t xa phi duoc kim tra dn mc ti da. Phi tin hnh th hoat dng thit bj dng m t
xa cc kt du dt v kt du bi tron d xc nhn rng chng dang trang thi lm vic tt.
(10) Phi kim tra phu tng du tr.
(11) iu khin tu dng v t xa: Nu trn kho cha ni c lp thit bj diu khin tu dng, thit bj
diu khin t xa dng cho cc my c cng dung quan trong th chng phi duoc th d chng minh
rng chng dang trang thi lm vic tt.
(12) My hoi nuc
(a) Tua bin hoi nuc (chnh v phu c cng dung quan trong): cnh tua bin, r to, cc d, v tua
bin, bu ngung v cc khp ni gia tua bin v hp gim tc phi duoc kim tra. Trong dot kim tra
djnh k ln th nht, di vi kho cha ni c hai tua bin lai chn vjt chay tin tr ln c kiu thng
dung v c lp b ngt su c th khng cn m v tua bin ra d kim tra vi diu kin c lp dng
h do dao dng v dng h chi bo vj tr ca r to v ng kim vin thy nht k my ghi lai qu
trnh hoat dng ca thit bj l tt.Van ngt tai vch ngn v van diu khin phi duoc m d kim
tra.
(b) ung ng hoi chnh
1) Lua chon mt s ng hoi chnh d tho ra v kim tra bn trong. Trong trung hop dung ng
duoc ni vi nhau bng hn v khng c kh nng tho ra duoc th c th chp nhn cch kim tra
qua cc l kim tra bng dung cu quang hoc hoc do chiu dy ca thnh ng bng siu m. Trong
trung hop ny phi kim tra mi hn v pht hin vt nt mc d ng kim vin thy l cn
thit.
2) Trong mi dot kim tra djnh k ln th ba v cc dot kim tra djnh k tip theo, cc dung ng
duoc dua vo kim tra bn trong phi duoc th thy luc vi p sut th bng 1,5 ln p sut lm
vic.
3) Khi nhit d ca hoi nuc du ra ca bu sy khng ln hon 450
o
C th khng cn kim tra
ng hoi nuc trong dot kim tra djnh k ln th nht.
(13) ng co dt trong (chnh v phu c cng dung quan trong)
(a) Nhng chi tit sau dy phi duoc m d kim tra: i lanh, np xi lanh, cc van v co cu van,
cc bom du v phu tng, cc bom qut kh, cc quat qut kh v co cu dn dng chng, tua bin
tng p, pt tng, cn pt tng, du ch thp, thanh dn hung, thanh truyn, truc khuu v tt c
cc d, su c djnh thn dng co v co cu phng n ca cc te, truc cam v bnh rng dn dng
truc cam, cc bom dnh km v bu lm mt, dm gim chn v khp ni h truc.
(b) dng tm ca truc khuu cng phi duoc kim tra.
(14) Thit bj din:
Thit bj din s dung trn kho cha ni phi duoc kim tra nhu sau :
(a) Phi kim tra cc chi tit lp rp trn bng din chnh, bng din khu vuc v bng din nhnh,
phi kim tra thit bj bo v qu ti dng v cu ch d xc nhn rng chng duoc bo v ph hop
vi mach din tuong ng.
(b) Cp din phi duoc kim tra khi thuc t cho php m khng duoc lm xo trn nhiu dn vj tr
ca chng.
(c) Tt c cc my pht din phi duoc chay diu kin mang ti hoc ring bit hoc ha ti.
Nu thuc t cho php, phi th hoat dng ca b diu tc, b ngt dng ca my pht v ro le gn
vo chng.
(d) Phi th din tr cch din ca my pht, bng din, dng co, bu hm, mang chiu sng, cp
din v phi diu chinh nu chng khng tha mn yu cu quy djnh 2.18.1 TCVN 6259-4:2003 .
(e) Phi th ton b h thng cp din su c v cc thit bj c lin quan d chng minh rng ton
b h thng lm vic tt v nu chng duoc tu dng ha th phi th dang tu dng ho.
() Phi th h thng dn hnh trnh v phuong tin thng tin lin lac gia lu li v tram diu
khin h thng my kho cha ni cng nhu gia lu li v bung dt my li d xc nhn rng
chng dang trang thi lm vic tt, phi th phuong tin ngt su c ca dng co din ca bom
du dt, bom du hng, quat thng gi v quat ht gi ca ni hoi d xc nhn rng chng dang
trang thi lm vic tt,phi th kha lin dng phuc vu cho vic thao tc an ton ca thit bj din,
dng co v cc thit bj diu khin chng d xc nhn rng chng dang trang thi lm vic tt.
(15) Bung my, bung ni hoi c nguy him chy n v li thot su c phi duoc kim tra.
(16) Thit bj lm lanh hng
Nu trn kho cha ni c lp cc thit bj lm lanh hng khng duoc ng kim phn cp th phi
tin hnh kim tra nhu sau:
(a) Kim tra trang thi ca cc co cu an ton lp vo thit bj d dm bo rng chng dang trang
thi tt.
(b) Phi kim tra cc my trong diu kin lm vic.
(c) Cc chi tit ca cc bu ngung, bu bc hoi v bnh cha tip xc vi cht lm lanh so cp
phi duoc th p luc. p sut th phi bng 90 p sut thit k. Tuy nhin, c th thay vic th p
luc bng phuong php th khc duoc ng kim vin cng nhn l thch hop. Nu c lp van an
ton v cc van ny duoc diu chinh hoat dng dui p sut thit k th c th gim p sut th
xung dn 90 p sut dt van an ton. Theo kin ca ng kim vin, c th min gim vic th
p luc k trn, nu khng dng NH3 (R717) lm cng cht lm lanh.
(17) i vi nhng kho cha ni c vng nguy him duoc djnh ngha nhu trong 1.3.15 tt c cc
thit bj din v cp din phi duoc kim tra v phi do din tr ca mach din.
(18) H thng djnh vj dng
(a) Kim tra tt c cc h thng dy.
(b) kim tra khng ph hu cc b phn chnh ca h thng dy nu thy cn.
(c) Th v kim tra phi tun th theo cc quy trnh nu c
2 i vi cc kho cha ni c chc nng khai thc, cn phi tin hnh cc kim tra sau:
(1) Kim tra cc hang muc nu trong 12 lin quan dn cc kho cha ni c chc nng khai thc;
(2) i vi cc kho cha ni c ni hoi dt bng du th hoc cc cht tuong tu, phi kim tra v
th thit bj diu khin bao gm h thng h thng gim st v cc chc nng dng lin quan dn
cc h thng sau:
(a) H thng thng gi v kn kh, dung cp nhin liu, v ni hoi c tm chn nhit pha truc
(boiler ront lagging);
(b) Bom nhin liu v thit bj hm nng;
(c) Mng ng tiu nuc v ch thu nuc dng tu dng;
(d) H thng lm sach;
(e) H thng dng v dng van nhanh tu dng v bng tay;
() H thng thng gi ni hoi (boiler hood ventilation system);
(g) H thng thng gi tng ngn ni hoi;
(h) H thng lm tt pha truc ni hoi;
(i) Co cu m dt gi la;
() xuyn vch ngn kn kh (gastight bulkhead penetration);
(k) H thng pht hin kh;
(l) Thit bj hm du.
(3) i vi cc kho cha ni c tuabin, my hay ni hoi dt bng kh, phi kim tra v th thit bj
diu khin v an ton, bo dng v cc chc nng dng lin quan dn cc h thng sau:
(a) Thit bj hm nng kh;
(b) Thit bj thng gi;
(c) Lui chn la v bo v;
(d) H thng lm sach v lm lanh kh;
(e) H thng dng tu dng v bng tay;
() H thng pht hin kh;
(g) Co cu m dt gi la ca cn dt;
(h) H thng chuyn diu chinh t kh dt sang du.
(4) Th chc nng thit bj do v thit bj an ton ca cc b phn v h thng nu 122 -12242
82<.
(5) Cc h thng dp chy nhng khu vuc sau dy phi duoc kim tra v th chc nng:
(a) Vng kt du th;
(b) Bung bom du th;
(c) Bung ni hoi v my
(d) Sn bay truc thng.
(6) Cc bin bo theo yu cu phi duoc dt dng ch;
(7) Kim tra h thng thot nuc vng nguy him;
(8) Kim tra d cch din ca cc thit bj din vng nguy him;
(9) Kim tra b qun o cha chy.
3 i vi cc thit bj khai thc, cn phi tin hnh cc kim tra sau:
(1) Kim tra cc hang muc nu trong 122 -4 lin quan dn cc thit bj khai thc;
(2) Kim tra thp khoan c ch trong ti trang thi kt cu ca cc thanh nhnh dc bit l bin
dang v d lng ca bulng (nu s dung thit k bulng). o d dy v/hoc kim tra khng ph
hu cc b phn kt cu chnh v c th phi kim tra bulng sau khi tho ra nu ng kim vin
thy cn thit.
(3) Kim tra khng ph hu cc b phn chju luc chnh ca thit bj khai thc bng hat t. o d
dy cng nhiu cng tt theo yu cu ca ng kim vin. Phi do d dy v/hoc kim tra khng
ph hu cc b phn kt cu cng nhiu cng tt.
(4) Kim tra bn trong bnh chju p luc v thit bj trao di nhit. Nu khng th duoc th do d dy.
Kim tra cc thit bj c lin quan nhu van, ng v cc thit bj tuong tu. Kim tra su ci dt chnh
xc ca cc van an ton. Th p luc vi p sut lm vic cuc dai.
(5) Cc bom v my nn c cng sut, p luc cao phi duoc m ton b hoc tng phn d kim
tra nu ng kim vin thy cn thit. Phi th p luc nu ng kim vin thy cn thit.
(6) Kim tra tip cn h thng ng dng. Cc vng c kh nng nt cao phi duoc kim tra khng
ph hu bng hat t hoc thm thu. o d dy nhng ch ng kim vin yu cu.
(7) Kim tra ton b v th ton b chc nng ca h thng chng phun. Th p luc vi p sut
lm vic cuc dai.
(8) o d dy ca cc b phn kt cu thit bj nng cng nhiu cng tt. Phi th khng ph hu
cc b phn kt cu chnh tho mn yu cu ca ng kim vin.
(9) H thng bo v bng nuc c djnh trong vng thit bj x l phi duoc kim tra v th chc
nng.
(10) Th chc nng thit bj an ton v thit bj do nhu 122 -4 810<.
4 Ngoi ra cn phi tin hnh cc kim tra khc nu ng kim vin thy cn thit.
18 !i"# $%& nMi *Bi AR $*i=$ 9/ *W# 6u
181 Qu. /n* ,*un(
Kim tra ni hoi v thit bj hm du phi duoc tin hnh tun th cc yu cu nu trong 3.8 Phn 1-
B, TCVN 6259-1:2003.
1a !i"# $%& $%V, ,*Wn A/$
1a1 Qu. /n* ,*un(
Kim tra truc chn vjt phi duoc tin hnh tun th cc yu cu nu trong 3.9, Phn 1-B,TCVN
6259-1:2003.
110 !i"# $%& *H $*Pn( $b ^n( AR i[u )*i"n $c ]&
Kim tra h thng t dng v diu khin t xa phi tun theo cc yu cu p dung trong Quy pham
h thng tu dng v diu khin t xa, TCVN 6277:2003.
111 !i"# $%& *Rn( nN# *H $*Pn( )*d $%B
Tai mi dot kim tra hng nm h thng kh tro phi duoc kim tra chung dn mc ti da v cc
hang muc kim tra phi trang thi tha mn. Kim tra hng nm bao gm:
1111 Qui /n* ,*un(
1 Kim tra bn ngoi
Kim tra bn ngoi tt c cc b phn v dung ng bao gm b phn loc, quat gi, van v cc
doan ng dng v tm chn.
2 Quat gi
c minh hoat dng chnh xc ca quat gi
3 H thng thng gi bung loc
Quan st hoat dng ca h thng thng gi bung loc
4 Van nuc mt chiu trn boong
Van nuc mt chiu (deck seal) v van mt chiu (check valve) trn boong phi duoc kim tra bn
ngoi v chng t hoat dng tt. Kim tra cp nuc v x nuc tu dng cho van nuc mt chiu,
hoat dng ca van mt chiu, ng x trn.
5 Van diu khin
Kim tra hoat dng ca cc van diu khin tu dng hay diu khin t xa dc bit van cch ly kh thi
t ng khi.
6 Cc dc tnh kha lin dng
Kim tra hoat dng kha lin dng ca quat mui
7 Van diu p kh tro
Kim tra hoat dng tu dng ca van diu p kh tro
8 H so khai thc v bo dung
ng kim vin phi kim tra h so c djnh d thm tra hoat dng v bo dung ca h thng.
1112 T*i=$ 9/ 9+' ^n( AR &n $'Rn
Kim tra hoat dng ca cc thit bj bo dng v an ton sau dng cc trang thi m phng nu thy
cn thit:
1 H thng kh thi ng khi
p sut nuc thp hoc luu luong nuc thp ti thit bj loc kh thi
Mc nuc cao trong thit bj loc sach kh thi
Nhit d kh cao tai du cp ca quat ca h thng kh tro
Hu hng quat thi kh tro
Mc d xi qu 8 theo th tch
Hu hng ngun cp din cho h thng diu khin tu dng ca van diu kh v ca thit bj hin
thj p sut kh v mc d xi.
Mc nuc thp ca van nuc mt chiu
p sut kh nh hon 100 mm nuc
ng h p sut kh cao
chnh xc ca thit bj do xi loai c djnh v xch tay bng mt loai kh hiu chinh.
2 H thng tao kh tro
p sut nuc thp hoc luu luong nuc thp ti thit bj loc kh thi
Nhit d kh cao
Mc d xi qu 8 theo th tch
p sut kh cao
Khng d ngun cp du nhin liu
Hu hng ngun cp din cho my tao kh tro
Hu hng ngun cp din cho h thng diu khin tu dng cho my tao kh tro
chnh xc ca thit bj do xi loai c djnh v xch tay bng mt loai kh hiu chinh.
112 !i"# $%& /n* )- *H $*Pn( )*d $%B
Cng vi cc yu cu kim tra hng nm trong phn 1.11 cc hang muc sau phi duoc kim tra:
1121 Qui /n* ,*un(
Kim tra tt c cc van bao gm c van tai ng kh ln t ni hoi, van cch ly ca thit bj loc kh,
van cch ly tai du ra v du vo ca quat, van cch ly chnh, van th v van cch ly kt hng.
Kim tra thit bj loc kh.
Kim tra quat thi gm c van x hp quat.
Kim tra dng co lai c th dng co din hay tuabin kh
Kim tra cc ming gin n kiu ng xp.
Kim tra cc bom nuc bin, van v mng loc ca thit bj loc kh v van nuc mt chiu cng
vi cc ni ng tai thit bj loc kh v van nuc mt chiu, tn v v cc doan cn lai ca ng nuc
bin.
Kim tra cc doan ng dng.
Kim tra bn trong v bn ngoi van nuc mt chiu, van mt chiu.
1122 HH $*Pn( $G' )*d $%B %i1n( 9iH$
i vi h thng tao kh tro ring bit, phi tun theo cc yu cu trong phn 1.12.1 cng cc yu
cu sau:
H thng diu khin dt trong tu dng phi duoc kim tra v th nu thy cn.
B v khoang dt phi duoc kim tra bn trong v bn ngoi.
Quat thi gi phi duoc kim tra.
Bom cung cp du nhin liu phi duoc kim tra.
1122 HH $*Pn( 6In( )*d ,*\& $%'n( ,+, 9-n*
H thng dng kh cha trong cc bnh phi tha mn cc yu cu kim tra trong phn 1.12.1 v cc
yu cu sau:
Kim tra bn trong v bn ngoi cc bnh. Nu khng th thuc hin kim tra bn trong th phi
do chiu dy. Chng phi duoc th thy tnh nu ng kim xt thy cn thit. Cc van x phi
duoc chng minh hoat dng tt.
Nu c lp mt thit bj loc dng cht kim (hoc loai khc) trong h thng th phi kim tra bn
trong v bn ngoi thit bj loc, bom tun hon, van v h thng ng.
112 !i"# $%& *Rn( nN# $*i=$ 9/ ,en( n(*H
Vic kim tra hng nm thit bj cng ngh phi duoc tin hnh tun theo cc yu cu p dung dua
ra trong Phu luc V, Phn 9.
114 !i"# $%& /n* )- $*i=$ 9/ ,en( n(*H
Vic kim tra djnh k thit bj cng ngh phi duoc tin hnh tun theo cc yu cu p dung dua ra
trong Phu luc V, Phn 9.
11O !i"# $%& *Rn( nN# *H $*Pn( n@' 9u^,
11O1 !i"# $%& *Rn( nN# *H $*Pn( n@' ,*I#
Tai mi dot kim tra hng nm, h thng neo chm phi duoc kim tra chung dn mc c th v
phi c trang thi hoat dng tho mn. Ngoi ra, cc hang muc pha trn dung nuc sau dy phi
duoc kim tra v phi c trang thi hoat dng tho mn.
(1) B tr kt cu chn xch neo phi duoc kim tra bng mt bao gm cc kt cu d ca tt c cc
chn v thit bj gi. Thit bj ko cng phi duoc kim tra chung.
(2) Gc cong ca xch neo phi duoc do d dm bo rng sc cng xch neo nm trong dung sai
thit k cho php. Nu cp neo duoc dng th sc cng ca cp phi duoc xc minh nm trong sc
cng cho php.
(3) ch hay cp neo pha trn dung nuc phi duoc kim tra bng mt pht hin mi mn.
11O2 !i"# $%& *Rn( nN# *H $*Pn( n@' Bn 8fgh<
Tai mi dot kim tra hng nm, h thng neo don phi duoc kim tra chung dn mc c th v phi
c trang thi hoat dng tho mn. Ngoi ra, cc hang muc pha trn dung nuc sau dy phi duoc
kim tra v phi c trang thi hoat dng tho mn.
(1) B tr kt cu chn xch neo phi duoc kim tra bng mt bao gm cc kt cu d ca tt c cc
chn xch.
(2) Gc cong ca xch neo phi duoc do d dm bo rng sc cng xch neo nm trong dung sai
thit k cho php. Nu cp neo duoc dng th sc cng ca cp phi duoc xc minh nm trong sc
cng cho php.
(3) ch hay cp neo pha trn dung nuc phi duoc kim tra bng mt pht hin mi mn.
(4) Trang thi ca truc d phi duoc xc minh tnh hiu qu lin tuc ca h thng bi tron.
(5) Ton b cum kt cu neo don pha trn dung nuc phi duoc kim tra tng th pht hin hu
hng chung, hu hng lp boc v du hiu n mn qu ln. Kim tra ny phi bao gm cc kt cu
thnh neo thp, kt cu ging thp tip cn duoc, kt cu tay neo, tt c cc kt cu tro gip hoat
dng tho ri ca h thng neo, v.v nu c.
116 !i"# $%& /n* )- *H $*Pn( n@' 9u^,
Cc yu cu kim tra sau dy chi l cc yu cu co bn nht. Cc nh khai thc v nh thit k c
th trnh np cc yu cu kim tra thay th dua trn kinh nghim khai thc v khuyn nghj ca cc
nh ch tao. Nu duoc duyt th cc quy trnh kim tra ny s l co s cho kim tra djnh k h thng
neo buc.
Kim tra djnh k phi bao gm cc hang muc dua ra trong yu cu kim tra hng nm v cc yu
cu sau dy, nu p dung:
1 Mt dot kim tra trn d hay mt dot kim tra dui nuc tuong duong h thng neo buc phi
duoc thuc hin. Phi kim tra ton b kt cu phao neo, lp boc bo v, h thng chng n mn,
thit bj chn xch v thit bj kho.
2 Bt k vng no c d n mn qu mc phi duoc do chiu dy. Vic do chiu dy kt cu phi
duoc thuc hin khi phao neo hoat dng trn 15 nm.
3 Tt c cc xch neo phi duoc kim tra d pht hin n mn ln. c bit cc vng c d djch
chuyn tuong di ln nht gia cc mt xch phi duoc kim tra dc bit. Cc vng ny thung
nm trong khong tip xc ca xch neo vi dy bin. Cc xch phi duoc kim tra tm cc ngng
xch lng v mt xch gin di. Cc doan dai din phi duoc do d pht hin mi mn v n mn.
Cc vng chju n mn nhu vng mn nuc thay di phi duoc do chiu dy dc bit nu ng
kim thy cn thit.
4 Kim tra tip cn phi duoc thuc hin cho tt c cc b phn neo v cc kt cu tip cn duoc
c chju ti neo. Cc kt cu ny bao gm thit bj chn neo hoc thit bj gi cp, cc kt cu nm
trong vng thit bj chn neo hoc thit bj gi cp, kt cu hp d, cc kt cu thnh ca ging
thp/thp neo. Cc kt cu ny phi duoc lm sach v kim tra k cng v bt k vng nghi ng no
phi duoc kim tra NT.
5 Thuc hin kim tra chung pht hin mc d xi mn hoc l thin trong vng neo hay coc neo
d dm bo cc b phn ny khng bj l ra qu mc cho php.
6 Phi thuc hin kim tra gi truc quay chnh ca h thng SPM. Cng vic bao gm kim tra
bng mt gi truc quay, nu c th tip cn d pht hin nuc r ri vo hp kt cu (housing), n
mn, r v mi mn qu mc. Nu gi truc quay khng tip cn duoc th d hao mn ti thiu phi
duoc dm bo v trang thi dm kn nuc ca gi truc quay phi duoc kim tra. Nu tho ri th
con ln gi truc quay v hp dung ray vng phi duoc kim tra.
7 i vi cc kt cu khng tip cn duoc, cc quy trnh kim tra thay th dc bit cho cc vng
ny phi duoc trnh duyt.
8 Sc cng xch phi duoc kim tra v nu tm thy khng tho mn vi cc thng s k thut
phi duoc thay di lai cho ph hop. Nu sc cng xch hay cp ko cng bj gim qu ln th phi
tin hnh kim tra, nghin cu.
9 Cc vng dai din ca xch phi duoc kim tra tm d n mn qu mc. c bit, cc vng
trong pham vi thit bj chn xch v vng tip xc dy bin phi duoc kim tra dc bit v do chiu
dy d pht hin mi mn qu mc.
10 i vi h thng neo loai tho duoc, h thng tho v lp h thng neo phi duoc th nu ng
kim thy cn thit. Thay vo d, cc h so ghi chp hoat dng tho lp gia dot kim tra djnh k
truc v dot kim tra djnh k dn han c th duoc xem xt v nu thy tho mn th c th duoc
xem xt tho mn yu cu ny.
117 !i"# $%& *Rn( nN# *H $*Pn( ]uC$in*?>
Tai mi dot kim tra hng nm, h thng xut/nhp (khi c yu cu phn cp) phi duoc kim tra
dn mc c th v phi c trang thi hoat dng tho mn. Ngoi ra, cc hang muc sau nu c phi
duoc kim tra, c trang thi hoat dng tho mn.
(1) Kim tra tng th tt c cc khp ni din v khp ni dung cht, ng dng mm, ng mm ni,
van v ng hng lin quan dn h thng xut v nhp, ni gin n, dm kn, v.v
(2) Khp ni dung cht phi duoc kim tra du hiu r ri thng qua k h nhn bit
(3) H so bo dung phi duoc xem xt bao gm h so th thu luc cc ng
(4) Cc thit bj hng hi cho tt c cc ng ni phi duoc kim tra v th chc nng
(5) B tr ko cng ng dng phi duoc kim tra chc nng
(6) Tt c cc thit bj din lp dt trong vng nguy him phi duoc kim tra d nguyn vn v d
ph hop cho hoat dng lin tuc.
118 !i"# $%& /n* )- *H $*Pn( ]uC$in*?>
Cc yu cu kim tra sau dy chi l cc yu cu co bn nht. Cc nh khai thc v nh thit k c
th trnh np cc yu cu kim tra thay th dua trn kinh nghim khai thc v khuyn nghj ca cc
nh ch tao. Nu duoc duyt th cc quy trnh kim tra ny s l co s cho kim tra djnh k h thng
xut/nhp.
Kim tra djnh k phi bao gm cc hang muc dua ra trong yu cu kim tra hng nm v cc yu
cu sau dy:
1 Cc khp ni din v dung cht phi duoc tho ri nu thy cn thit, kim tra pht hin hu
hng v mi mn. Cc dm kn nuc phi duoc kim tra. Sau khi hon thnh vic bo dung lai,
cc khp ni dung cht phi duoc th thu luc. Tuong tu, cc khp ni din phi duoc th cch
din khi lp rp lai.
2 Trong qu trnh kim tra dui nuc h thng SPM, cc ng dng mm phi duoc kim tra bao
gm cc kt ni nng d cc doan ng cong. ng dng phi duoc kim tra pht hin hu hng trong
vng ng sut cao nhu cc vng mt bch mt, cc vng trong trong khu vuc kp ca kt ni d
doan ng cong v phn dy ca tt c cc vng tao thnh vng trn. Cc thanh tch ng nu duoc
gn phi duoc kim tra pht hin hu hng v mi mn. Th thu luc c th yu cu thuc hin nu
ng kim thy cn thit.
3 i vi cc ng dung ngoi bin su, cc h thng d v treo ng dng phi duoc kim tra pht
hin hu hng v mt d cng. Cc khu vuc d trong vng ng dng phi duoc kim tra tip cn d
pht hin n mn, mi mn, gp v nhn ng, v.v
4 Cc ng xut ni phi duoc kim tra pht hin gp ng, nt b mt, hu hng do ch st, v.v
th thu tnh v chn khng c th yu cu di vi cc ng mm ni nu ng kim thy cn thit.
5 Cc h thng ng phi duoc m ra d kim tra. C th tin hnh kim tra thy luc v NT nu
ng kim vin hin trung thy cn thit.
6 Cc ng (hose) duoc thit k v ch tao theo tiu chun ca OCM phi duoc th theo ?ng
d!n s@ dAngB chCaB +im tra v7 th@ ng tDi hi:n trEng c6a F'GHI.