1

92/3/15

2-0
(
)

(
)

(
)

2-1
2-1-1

( ) = D=2 R
( ) =

360

D =

180

D
R

2-1-1
()

C
D
O1
B R
100m
1=
45R
2=
140m

180m

O2
< >
BC =

90

100 = 157 .08m

08m

180m

180

CD =

45

96m
140 = 109 .96m

180

=180+157.08+109.96+180=627.04m

2-1-2

()nS

=nS
()nR

180
2nRsin
sin n
=2nR

()nr
2nrtan
2nr
tan
=2nr

180
n

S
n

()nRr
2n R2 - r 2
=2n

[]

2-1-2

( )=80
( )=80
( )=80cos30
( )=80cos30 =80

<>
()=80
=6 80=480
()=80
=2 6 80 sin

180
6

= 480

()=80cos30
80cos
cos30
cos
30
) tan
=2 6 (80

180
6 =

480

()=80cos30 =80cm
2n R2 - r 2 = 2 6 802 - (80
80cos
cos30
cos
30
) 2 = 480
=2n

2-2
2-2-1
=ah2
=absin2

= S(S - a)(S - b)(S - c)

S=

(a+b+c)
2

2-2-1

<>
2
2
AB = (10
10- 22) + (12
12- 24) = 16
16.97
97
2
2
BC = (22
22- 28) + (24
24- 12) = 13.42
13 42
2
2
AC = (10
10- 28) + (12
12- 12) = 18
16.97
16
97+13
13.42
42+18
18
S=
= 24
24.20
20
2
24.2(24
24.2 - 16
16.97
97)(24
24.2 - 13
13.42
42)(24
24.2 - 18)
ABC = 24
= 24
24.2 7.23
23
10.78
10
78 6.2
=108.14

B(22,24)

A(10,12)

C(28,12)


2-2-2
()=ah
() = ab
2
h
() =(a + b ) 2

()

c
b

h
a
a

d
8

2-2-2

60

80

4
3

80

2
1
190

<>
()abf

ab=6021=30

abf=30602=900
()cde

4
3

60

cd=8043=60
cde=60802=2400

2
1
a b

190

()bcef
bc=19030 60=100
bcef=(60+80)1002=7000
()=900+2400+7000=10300
9


2-2-3
S

()nS
A=nS2/4*cot(180/n)

()nR
A=nR2*sin(180/n)*cos(180/n)

()nr
A=nr2*tan(180/n)
()nSr

S
n
R
r

A=nSr/2
()nSR
A=(nS*(R2-S2/4))/2

[]
10

2-2-3

( )=160sin22.5
( )=80cm
( )=80cos22.5
( )=160sin22.5 =80cos22.5
( )=160sin22.5 =80cm
<>
()=160sin22.5
2

nS2
= 4

180 8 160 sin 22 .5

n =
4

cot

cot

180
8 =

18, 101
18
101.93
93

()=80cm
nR2 sin
=nR

180
180
n cos n =

8 802 sin

180
180
18, 101
101.93
93
8 cos 8 = 18

()=80cos22.5
2
=nr tan

180
n =

(80
) 2 tan
8
80cos
cos 22
22.5

180
8 =

18, 101
18
101.93
93

()=160sin22.5 =80cos22.5
1

= 2 nSr =

1
2

8 (160
)
(80
) = 18
160sin
sin22
sin
22.5
80cos
cos22
cos
22.5
18, 101
101.93
93

()=160sin22.5 =80
2

1
= 2 nS

R2 -

=18,101.93

S2
4

1
2

) 802 8 (160
160sin
sin22
sin
22.5

160 sin 22 .5
4

11


2-2-4
(
)

1
2
5
1
x
x
x3 x4 x
x6-----x
x
n
1
= 2 y y y y y y-----y
y
n
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
=[(x2 y1 +x3 y2 +------+x1yn)-(x1 y2 +x2 y3 +------+xny1)]2

2-2-4

<>
= 1
2

A
3

B
10

C
23

D
30

E
18

F
13

B(10,2
0
)

C(23,1
9
)

8 20 19
8
1
9 8
=[(108+2320+3019+188+131+3 9)
(3 20+1019+23 8+301+18 9+138)]2

D(30,8
)

A(3,8) F(13,9
)

=282m2
E(18,1
)

12

(
)

2-2-5

D
E

1/500

<>
ABCDEFABFBCFCDFDEF

ABF=13.898 2=55.56
BCF=13.0410.72=69.76
CDF=13.0413.72=89.32
DEF=17.037.72=65.57
2
ABCDEF=55.56+69.76+89.32+65.57=280.21m

13.04 C
10.7

8
A

17.03
7.7

D
m

E
13


2-2-5
()= R2 = 4
(D2 -d 2 )
()= (R2r2)= 4

()= 360 (R2 - r2 )

D2

[[

14

2-2-4

<>
()
(1) =

45

200m

(1202 - 802 ) = 3, 141

141.59m
59m2

360

(2)
=

45

180

120 +80
80
2

(120
120 - 80
80) = 3, 141
141.59m
59m2

r=

R=120m
45

80
m

()=200 (12080) 2=16,000m2

()=3,141.59+16,000=19,141.59m2

m
00

2-2-6

R2
360

R
15


2-2-7
=a
b

2
2
8

= 3 Sh
2

= 3 ab

S
a
2-2-6

y=x x=y
y

< >
1
= 0 x - x 2

2
3x

3
2

=
= 13 km2

x3
3

1
km

dx
1

(
1
,
1
)
x=y
2

2
y=x

1
km

16

2-2-9
= x3 y1 + 4y2 + 2y3 + 4y4 + 2y5 + - - - +yn
y1 y2 y3 --------------------

yn

x x x x x x x x x x x x x

2-2-7

160
11 0

26 0
<>

110

160

260

13 20
110108107108110
114120132144153158161160160
20
110 + 4 108 + 2 107 + 4 108 + 2 110 + 4 114 + 2 120 +
= 3 (110
4 132 + 2 144 + 4 153 + 2 158 + 4 161 + 2 160 + 160
160)
17
=33,146.67


2-2-9

S
2

()=6a
()=2(ab+bh+ah)
nS2
()=2( 4

cot

180
n ) + nsh

h
a

2-2-1
0

=2 R(R+h)
2
2
=2 (R r +Rh+rh)

R
h R
r

2-3

2-3-1

h
a

18


2-3-2
2
= R h
2
2
= h(R r )

R
h

r
R

2-3-3
1

2
= 3 R h

h
=R
19

2-3-4
1

= 3 Ah

h
A
2-3-1

8m
D

B
C

8m

[]

<>
BCD CD = 102 - 82 = 6m
1
2
= 2 8 6 = 24m
1
3
= 3 24 8 = 64m
20

21

2-2-5

C
D
O1
B R1 = 100m
45 R2 = 140m

<>
O2CGD
CGD=360 45 9090 =135

O2
180m

180m

CGK=180 135 =45

GFK
FKG=18090 45 =45
JEK
JEK=18090 45 =45

FC = R1 = 100m
100m= BF
CG = R2 tan

45
2 =

140 tan
tan22
22.5
= 57
57.99m
99m= DG
99m

FG = FC + CG = 100 + 57
57.99
99 = 157
157.99m
99m
KG = FC
FG sec
sec45
45
= 157
157.99
99
sec 45
= 223
223.43m
43m
KF = FG
cot45
cot
45
= 157
157.99
99 cot 45
= 157
157.99m
99m
AK = 157
157.99
99 + 100 + 180 = 437
437.99m
99m
EK = 180 + 57
57.99
99 + 223
223.43
43 = 461
461.42m
42m

22

EJ = EK sin
sin45
45
= 461
461.42
42sin
sin45
45
= 326
326.27m
27m
JK = EKcos
cos45
45
= 461
461.42
42
cos 45
= 326
326.27m
27m
AJ = AK - JK = 437
437.99
99 - 326
326.27
27 = 111
111.72m
72m
BJ = 180 - 111
111.72
72 = 68
68.28m
28m
DI = 180 cos
cos45
45
= 127
127.28m
28m = EI
HI = 326
326.27
27 - 100 - 127
127.28
28 = 98
98.99m
99m
O 2 H = 68
68.28
28 + 100 - 140 = 28
28.28m
28m
2
=100 68.28=6,828m

90

1002 = 7, 853
853.98m
98m2
360
45
1402 = 7, 696
=
696.90m
90m2

360

98.99
98
99
(
28.28
28 + 127
127.28
28 ) 2 = 7, 699
699.44m
44m2
= 28
1
127.28
127
28 127
127.28
28 = 8, 100
100.10m
10m2
= 2
1
111.72
111
72 326
326.27
27 = 18
18, 225
225.44m
44m2
= 2
=

C
C

G
D
D

=6,828+7,853.98+7,696.9+7,699.44+8,100.1+18,225.44
=56,403.86m2

O11
B R
B
R11 =
= 100m
100m O
45
45 R
R22 =
= 140m
140m

180m
180m

O22
O

J
180m
180m

E
E

23

A
A