Network coding based P2P content distribution system in

VANET

2009 7

PDA

(Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network)

ROMSGP VANETCODE

: P2PVANET
I

Abstract
As the rapid evolution of the technology and the network communication,
people can share the multimedia content more easily through the Internet. And
devices for accessing the Internet include not only the desktop computers but
also cell phones, PDAs, and computers on the vehicles. Vehicular ad-hoc networks,
which allow mobile users to access the Internet with the computers on cars is
one of the most promising technology in the near future. Through VANET, vehicles
can not only share the traffic information to avoid accidents, but also exchange
the multimedia content through the peer to peer sharing technology. In this
thesis we propose using the network coding technology to encode/decode the file
blocks in VANET, clustering the vehicles according to their mobility, and
combining the ROMSGP and modifying the priority method of the VANETCODE scheme
in order to enhance the overall performance of VANETs.

Keywords: Network coding, P2P, VANET

II


.................................................................I
Abstract.................................................................II
...............................................................1
1-1 ...............................................1
1-2 ...................................................5
1-3 Peer-to-Peer ..........................................7
1-4 bit-wise XOR /.....................................8
1-5 ............................................10
..........................................................11
2-1 ROMSGP........................................................11
2-2 VANETCODE.....................................................12
Modified-VANETCODE................................................21
3-1 ......................................................21
3-2 ......................................................22
3-3 ................................................23
3-4 ......................................................29
................................................34
4-1 ................................................34
4-2 ......................................................35
..............................................................40
.................................................................41

III


1-1....................................................................2
1-2....................................................................2
1-3....................................................................3
1-4....................................................................5
1-5....................................................................9
2-1...................................................................11
2-2...................................................................13
2-3...................................................................14
2-4...................................................................15
2-5...................................................................15
2-6...................................................................16
2-7...................................................................16
2-8...................................................................17
2-9...................................................................18
2-10..................................................................18
2-11..................................................................19
2-12..................................................................19
3-1...................................................................23
3-2...................................................................24
3-3...................................................................24
3-4...................................................................26
3-5...................................................................27
3-6...................................................................27
IV

 3-7...................................................................28
3-8...................................................................28
3-9...................................................................31
3-10..................................................................31
3-11..................................................................32
3-12..................................................................32
3-13..................................................................33
4-1...................................................................35
4-2...................................................................36
4-3...................................................................36
4-4...................................................................37
4-5...................................................................37
4-6...................................................................38
4-7...................................................................38
4-8...................................................................39


1-1....................................................................1
1-2....................................................................8
4-1...................................................................34

VI


1-1

MANET
(Mobile Ad-Hoc Network) VANET(Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network)VANET
Ad-Hoc Network 1-1 MANETVANET

1-1

MANET

VANET

( 20KM/H)

( 60KM/H)

( 50~100 )

(100 )

1-1
1

 1-1

1-2

(Road-side Unit, RSU)

1-2

1. Dedicate Short Range Communication, DSRC [12]

2. IEEE 802.11 WLAN [10]
3. GPRS/UMTS [11]
4. IEEE 802.11p [12]

1-3

DSRC :
1. (Road-side Unit, RSU)
2. (On-Board Unit, OBU)
3. DSRC

 1-3OBU
RSU Server OBU RSU
DSRC (PHY)
(LLC)(Application)

DSRC (V2I)(V2V)V2I
One Hop
Ad-Hoc V2I
V2V
Multi Hop Ad-Hoc V2V

 1-2

(Store and forward)

ISDN
1-4

1-4
S b1b2 t1t2 Z
b1b2 t1t2 Z b1b2 W W
Z b1b2
b1b2 W b1b2 t1t2 t1 b1b2 (b1
b2) b1 b2 t2 b1b2 b1 Z-W link
Z-W link

 1-3 Peer-to-Peer

Client/Server
HTTP/FTP Server Client
Client Server Client
Server

P2P
(Peer-to-Peer P2P)
video audio P2P
Client Server

(Peer)(Peer)

Server

 1-4 bit-wise XOR /

XOR / VANETCODE 216space

filed code frame
filed

bit-wise XOR /

blocks block 1/2

block XOR bit-wise XOR

ABC bit-wise XOR

code frames:
coefficient

Code frame

BC

AC

AB

ABC
1-2

 code frames

1 :

1-5
1-5: ACAB B

:
101 | A C
101 | A C
101 | A C
100 | A
010 | B

010 | B
010 | B

010 | B

110 | A B
011 | B C
001 | C

001 | C

XOR

XOR
XOR

 1-5

[1] [2]

[3]
[4]
VANET MANET [5] VANET
V2V/V2I

[6][7][8][9] VANET
VANET

VANET VANET

10


2-1 ROMSGP

VANET

[6][7][8][8] ABR[15] DSR[16]

ROMSP[17] ROMSGP

ROMSGP
X Y (VX,VY)

30 10 2-1 X 53Y
5(1,0)(0,1)(-1,0)(0,-1)
535-53-5 53

2-1
11

 2-2 VANETCODE

ad hoc network
VANET VANET
client-server

(cooperative content distribution)

server Gnutella[13] Bit torrent[14]

VANET

VANETCODE
code frame
2-2:

12

 2-2

B1 ,B2 B1
2 B11 B12B2 C VANETCODE
216space

code frames code

frame 216space (linear dependence)
code frame

code frame
randomly backoff
13

VANETCODE

2-3
50 code frames 25 code frames 20
code frames 5 code frames

2-3
2-3

100 code frames

14

 2-4
2-4 50 code frames

2-5
2-5 25 code frames

15

 2-6
2-6 20 code frames

2-7
2-7

16

 VANETCODE

code
frames

VANETCODE

2-8
2-8

17

 2-9
2-9 50 code frames

2-10
2-10 35 code frames

18

 2-11
2-11 35 code frames

2-12
2-12

19


code frame

ROMSGP VANETCODE

20

 Modified VANETCODE
3-1

Nodes:

Bs[]:

Uid:

ID

Gid:

ID

Pos[]:

pos[]

Priority[]:

other_group:

flag gid gid

sended[][]:

code frame
code frame

Blocks:

Window_size:

priority Window_size

21

 3-2

modified VANETCODE
:

Step(0): uid = null, gid = null

Step(1): if()
Step(1.1): if( gid == null && )
gid = uid
Step(1.2): if( gid != null && )
gid = gid
Step(2): if()
gid = null
Step(3): pos[]

Step(0) ID
ID null

Step(1)
Step(1.1) gid gid null
( GPS )
uid gid

Step(1.2) gid != null

gid
22

 Step(2)
gid null

Step(3) pos[]
pos[]

3-1
3-1 Step(1.1) Step(1.1)
uid=22658 uid=32581 gid
gid=22658

23

 3-2
3-2 uid=32581
gid != null gid gid
gid=15689

3-3
3-3 uid=32581
gid null

24

 3-3

VANETCODE

Step(0): pos[]
Step(1): pos[]
Step(2): if()

Step(3): if( gid )

flag: other_group 1
Step(4): if()
circular shift

Step(0) pos[]
Step(1)
VANETCODE 2-3 2-7

25

 Step(2) pos[]

Step(3) 2-8 2-11

gid
gid

Step(4)
circular shift

circular shift

3-4
3-4
1234
26

 3-5
3-5 circular shift
4123

3-6
3-6 circular shift
3412
27

 3-7
3-7 circular shift
2341

3-8
3-8
circular shift 1234

28

 3-4

Modified VANETCODE

Step(0):
Step(1): if ()
code frames
Step(2): if()

Step(2.1): randomly backoff window size

Step(2.2):

Step(3): code frames

Step(4):

Step(0)

Step(1) code
frame 1-3 bit-wise XOR /

29

Step(2)Step(2.1)
priority randomly backoff window size
window size Step(2.2)

Step(3) code frame

code frames blocks rankblocks
code frames blocks code
frame code frames
( 5 )

Step(4)

30

 Modified VANETCODE :

3-9
3-9 code frames code
frames

3-10
3-10

31

 3-11
3-11

3-12
3-12
32


3-13
3-13

33

C/C++ VANETCODE
MATLAB

4-1

:
Nodes

20

Base station

Speed

60-110 km/hr

Road length

5km

Intersection

3,5

Transfer rate

3Mbps

File size

5MB

Block number

100
4-1

DSRC 3Mbps
code
frames 20 5
5 1/2
5km/hr Intersection
5% 5MB 100 50KB

34

 4-2

4-1
VANETCODE

4-1
4-2
VANETCODE
Modified-VANETCODE

35

 4-2
4-3
Modified-VANETCODE VANETCODE

4-3
4-4
Modified-VANETCODE
VANETCODE

36

 4-4

4-5

VANETCODE

4-5

4-6
37

 4-6
4-6
VANETCODE

4-7
4-7
code frames
VANETCODE

38

 4-8
4-8
VANETCODE

39


ROMSGP
VANETCODE

ROMSGP
VANETCODE

40


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CodeTorrent:Content

Distribution using Network Coding in VANET,

International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking Proceedings of

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42

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43