COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES

(SQIT 3033 )
KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION IN DECISION MAKING
PROJECT REPORT : SALES
GROUP A
PREPARED FOR :
ENCIK IZWAN NIZAL BIN MOHD SHAHARANEE
PREPARED BY:
NURSAHLINA BINTI AHAR 212350
KHAIRUN NADHIRAH BINTI JOHARI 212429
NURUL NAJWA BINTI GHAZALI 212418
NURUL SITI AISHAH BINTI ZAKARIA 212413
C!"#!"
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Data Background
2.0 PROBLEM STATEMENT
2.1 Tecn!"ue# To Be U#ed
$.0 RESEARC% MET%EDOLO&'
$.1 (no)*edge D!#co+er, !n Data-a#e .(DD/
$.1.1 Se*ect!on
$.1.2 Pre01roce##!ng
2.0 RESEARC% SOLUTION
2.1 Data M!n!ng Tecn!"ue
2.2 Ste1 In+o*+e !n SAS
2.2.1 EMDATA
2.2.2 Part!t!on
2.2.$ Tran#3or4
2.2.2 Regre##!on
2.2.5 Dec!#!on Tree
2.2.6 Neura* Net)ork
2.2.7 A##e##4ent
5.0 SUMMAR'
RE8ERENCES
1$0 INTRODUCTION
1$1 D%"% B%&'()*!+
8or our 1ro9ect: )e u#ed Sa*e# data-a#e tat a*read, g!+en -, our *ecturer. Te data-a#e
!# a*read, 3!*tered and co41*ete data #et. Sa*e# data-a#e 3or to)ard# tree ,ear# o3 12;
co41an!e#. Our data#et doe# not a+e 4!##!ng +a*ue. Te data #et g!+en te target 1ro3!t
o3 eac co41an,. Sa*e# data #et o3 12; nu4-er# o3 co41an!e# and 15 nu4-er o3
attr!-ute#. A** our attr!-ute# 4ea#ure4ent #ca*e con#!#t# o3 no4!na*: !nter+a*: unar, and
-!nar,. <e u#e kno)*edge d!#co+er, !n data-a#e .(DD/ a# our 4etod !n re#earc
4etodo*og,. T!# 4etod u#ed to 3!nd !dden !n3or4at!on !n data-a#e and con+ert
!dden 1attern !nto u#e3u*: under#tanda-*e and !n3or4at!+e )a,. (DD 1roce## conta!n# 5
#te1# tat are #e*ect!on: 1re01roce##!ng: tran#3or4at!on: data 4!n!ng: !nter1retat!on and
e+a*uat!on.
2$0 THE USE O, SPESI,IC TECHNI-UE
2$1 D#&./.! T)##
Dec!#!on tree !# a tree0#a1ed #tructure tat re1re#ent# #et o3 dec!#!on# or 1red!ct!on o3
data trend#. It !# #u!ta-*e to de#cr!-e #e"uence o3 !nterre*ated dec!#!on# or 1red!ct!on o3
3uture data trend# and a# te ca1a-!*!t, to c*a##!3, ent!t!e# !nto #1ec!3!c c*a##e# -a#ed on
3eature o3 ent!t!e#. Eac tree con#!#t# o3 tree t,1e# o3 node#= root node: !nterna* node
and ter4!na* node>*ea3. Te to1 4o#t node !# te root node and !t re1re#ent# a** o3 te
ro)# !n te data#et. Node# )!t c!*d node# are te !nterna* node# )!*e node# )!tout
c!*d node are ca**ed te ter4!na* node or *ea3. A co44on a*gor!t4 3or -u!*d!ng a
dec!#!on tree #e*ect# a #u-#et o3 !n#tance# 3ro4 te tra!n!ng data to con#truct an !n!t!a*
tree. Te re4a!n!ng tra!n!ng !n#tance# are ten u#ed to te#t te accurac, o3 te tree. I3
an, !n#tance !# !ncorrect*, c*a##!3!ed te !n#tance !# added to te current #et o3 tra!n!ng
data and te 1roce## !# re1eated. A 4a!n goa* !# to 4!n!4!?e te nu4-er o3 tree *e+e*#
and tree node#: tere-, 4a@!4!?!ng data genera*!?at!on. Dec!#!on tree# a+e -een
#ucce##3u**, a11*!ed to rea* 1ro-*e4: are ea#, to under#tand: and 4a1 n!ce*, to a #et o3
1roduct!on ru*e#.
2$2 R#()#//.!
Te Regre##!on node !n Enter1r!#e M!ner doe# e!ter *!near or *og!#t!c regre##!on
de1end!ng u1on te 4ea#ure4ent *e+e* o3 te target +ar!a-*e. L!near regre##!on !# done !3
te target +ar!a-*e !# an !nter+a* +ar!a-*e. In *!near regre##!on te 4ode* 1red!ct# te
4ean o3 te target +ar!a-*e at te g!+en +a*ue# o3 te !n1ut +ar!a-*e#. Log!#t!c regre##!on
!# done !3 te target +ar!a-*e !# a d!#crete +ar!a-*e. In *og!#t!c regre##!on te 4ode*
1red!ct# te 1ro-a-!*!t, o3 a 1art!cu*ar *e+e*.#/ o3 te target +ar!a-*e at te g!+en +a*ue#
o3 te !n1ut +ar!a-*e#. Becau#e te 1red!ct!on# are 1ro-a-!*!t!e#: )!c are -ounded -, 0
and 1 and are not *!near !n t!# #1ace: te 1ro-a-!*!t!e# 4u#t -e tran#3or4ed !n order to -e
ade"uate*, 4ode**ed. Te 4o#t co44on tran#3or4at!on 3or a -!nar, target !# te *og!c
tran#3or4at!on. Pro-!t, and co41*e4entar, *og0*og tran#3or4at!on# are a*#o a+a!*a-*e !n
te regre##!on node. Tere are tree +ar!a-*e #e*ect!on 4etod# a+a!*a-*e !n te
Regre##!on node o3 Enter1r!#e M!ner. 8or)ard 3!r#t #e*ect# te -e#t one0+ar!a-*e 4ode*.
Ten !t #e*ect# te -e#t t)o +ar!a-*e# a4ong to#e tat conta!n te 3!r#t #e*ected +ar!a-*e.
T!# 1roce## cont!nue# unt!* !t reace# te 1o!nt )ere no add!t!ona* +ar!a-*e# a+e a 10
+a*ue *e## tan te #1ec!3!ed entr, 10+a*ue. Back)ard #tart# )!t te 3u** 4ode*. Ne@t:
te +ar!a-*e tat !# *ea#t #!gn!3!cant: g!+en te oter +ar!a-*e#: !# re4o+ed 3ro4 te
4ode*. T!# 1roce## cont!nue# unt!* a** o3 te re4a!n!ng +ar!a-*e# a+e a 10+a*ue *e##
tan te #1ec!3!ed #ta, 10+a*ue. Ste1)!#e !# a 4od!3!cat!on o3 te 3or)ard #e*ect!on
4etod. Te d!33erence !# tat +ar!a-*e# a*read, !n te 4ode* do not nece##ar!*, #ta,
tere. A3ter eac +ar!a-*e !# entered !nto te 4ode*: t!# 4etod *ook# at a** te +ar!a-*e#
a*read, !nc*uded !n te 4ode* and de*ete# an, +ar!a-*e tat !# not #!gn!3!cant at te
#1ec!3!ed *e+e*. Te 1roce## end# )en none o3 te +ar!a-*e# out#!de te 4ode* a# a 10
+a*ue *e## tan te #1ec!3!ed entr, +a*ue and e+er, +ar!a-*e !n te 4ode* !# #!gn!3!cant at
te #1ec!3!ed #ta, +a*ue.
2$3 N#*)%0 N#"1)'
An art!3!c!a* neura* net)ork !# a net)ork o3 4an, #!41*e 1roce##or# .Aun!t#A/: eac
1o##!-*, a+!ng a #4a** a4ount o3 *oca* 4e4or,. Te un!t# are connected -,
co44un!cat!on canne*# .Aconnect!on#A/ tat u#ua**, carr, nu4er!c .a# o11o#ed to
#,4-o*!c/ data encoded -, +ar!ou# 4ean#. Te un!t# o1erate on*, on te!r *oca* data and
on te !n1ut# te, rece!+e +!a te connect!on#. Te re#tr!ct!on to *oca* o1erat!on# !# o3ten
re*a@ed dur!ng tra!n!ng. More #1ec!3!ca**,: neura* net)ork# are a c*a## o3 3*e@!-*e:
non*!near regre##!on 4ode*#: d!#cr!4!nant 4ode*#: and data reduct!on 4ode*# tat are
!nterconnected !n a non*!near d,na4!c #,#te4. Neura* net)ork# are u#e3u* too*# 3or
!nterrogat!ng !ncrea#!ng +o*u4e# o3 data and 3or *earn!ng 3ro4 e@a41*e# to 3!nd 1attern#
!n data. B, detect!ng co41*e@ non*!near re*at!on#!1# !n data: neura* net)ork# can e*1
4ake accurate 1red!ct!on# a-out rea*0)or*d 1ro-*e4#
3$0 RESEARCH METHODOLOG2
Te 4etod tat u#ed !n re#earc 4etodo*og, !# kno)n kno)*edge d!#co+er, .(DD/.
(DD !# non0tr!+!a* e@tract!on o3 !41*!c!t: 1re+!ou#*, unkno)n and 1otent!a* u#e3u*
!n3or4at!on 3ro4 data. T!# 4etod u#ed to d!ge#t>3!nd !dden !n3or4at!on !n data-a#e
and con+ert unkno)n > !dden 1attern !nto u#e3u*: under#tanda-*e and !n3or4at!+e )a,.
(DD 1roce## conta!n# 5 #te1# tat are #e*ect!on: 1re01roce##!ng: tran#3or4at!on: data
4!n!ng: !nter1retat!on and e+a*uat!on.
3$1$ K!10#+(# D./&3#)4 .! D%"%5%/# 6KDD7
$.1.1 Se*ect!on
&enera**,: #e*ect!on 1roce## !# te data need# 3or te data 4!n!ng 1roce## 4a, -e
o-ta!ned 3ro4 4an, d!33erent and eterogeneou# data #ource#. Data #e*ect!on 1roce## !#
to ac"u!re te 4o#t a11ro1r!ate #!?e tat u#e3u* to te (DD 1roce##. U#!ng #a41*!ng
4etod !3 data too -!g. Sa41*!ng 4etod a# t)o t,1e# tat are 1ro-a-!*!t, #a41*!ng
.rando4*, co#en/ and non01ro-a-!*!t, #a41*!ng .e@1ert 9udg4ent/.
$.1.2 Pre01roce##!ng
Pre01roce##!ng 1roce## !# to en#ure tat data !# c*ean .!g "ua*!t, o3 data/. Te data to
-e u#ed -, te 1roce## 4a, a+e !ncorrect or 4!##!ng data. Tere 4a, -e ano4a*ou#
data 3ro4 4u*t!1*e #ource# !n+o*+!ng d!33erent data t,1e# and 4etr!c#. Erroneou# data
4a, -e corrected or re4o+ed: )erea# 4!##!ng data 4u#t -e #u11*!ed or 1red!cted. Data
1roce##!ng can -e categor!?ed !nto 3e) 4etod#=
Data c*ean!ng !# a 1roce## o3 detect!ng and correct!ng .or re4o+!ng/ corru1t or
!naccurate record# 3ro4 a record #et: ta-*e: or data-a#e. Te 1ur1o#e o3 u#!ng data
c*ean!ng !# to !dent!3,!ng !nco41*ete: !ncorrect: !naccurate: !rre*e+ant: etc. 1art# o3 te
data and ten re1*ac!ng: 4od!3,!ng: or de*et!ng t!# d!rt, data. Data c*ean!ng can and*e
!nco41*ete: no!#, and !ncon#!#tent data.
Inco41*ete data !# te 4!##!ng +a*ue a11en# due to !41ro1er data co**ect!on
4etod#. Dur!ng co**ect!on o3 data: tere 4a, a11en no recorded +a*ue 3or
certa!n attr!-ute and cau#!ng !nco41*ete o3 data. To o+erco4e t!# 1ro-*e4: )e
can u#e 4ean0+a*ue: e#t!4ate te 1ro-a-*e +a*ue u#!ng regre##!on: u#!ng con#tant
+a*ue or !gnore te 4!##!ng record.
No!#, data !# rando4 error or +ar!ance !n data. T!# a11en# due to corru1ted
data tran#4!##!on: tecno*og!ca* *!4!tat!on. Dur!ng tran#4!##!on data !nto certa!n
#o3t)are #uc a# SPSS or SAS: )e 4a, ke, !n )rong data !n !t: tu#: t!# )!**
cau#e no!#, data a11ened. To #o*+e t!# 1ro-*e4: )e can u#e -!nn!ng 4etod or
out*!er re4o+a* 4etod.
Incon#!#tent data 4ean# te data conta!n# re1*!cat!on or 1o##!-*, redundanc,
data. Metod to o+erco4e t!# 1ro-*e4 !# re4o+!ng redundant or re1*!cate data.
Data !ntegrat!on !n+o*+e# co4-!n!ng data re#!d!ng !n d!33erent #ource# and 1ro+!d!ng
u#er# )!t a un!3!ed +!e) o3 te#e data. Data co4e# 3ro4 d!33erent #ource# )!t d!33erent
na4!ng #tandard. T!# )!** cau#e !n !ncon#!#tenc!e# and redundanc!e#. Tere are #e+era*
)a,# to and*e t!# 1ro-*e4 )!c !# Con#o*!date d!33erent #ource !nto one re1o#!tor,
.u#!ng 4etadata/: Corre*at!on ana*,#!# .4ea#ure te #trengt o3 re*at!on#!1 -et)een
d!33erent attr!-ute/.
Data reduct!on !# te tran#3or4at!on o3 nu4er!ca* or a*1a-et!ca* d!g!ta* !n3or4at!on
der!+ed e41!r!ca* or e@1er!4enta**, !nto a corrected: ordered: and #!41*!3!ed 3or4. Te
-a#!c conce1t !# te reduct!on o3 4u*t!tud!nou# a4ount# o3 data do)n to te 4ean!ng3u*
1art#. T!# !# to !ncrea#e e33!c!enc,: can reduce te uge data #et !nto a #4a**er
re1re#entat!on. Se+era* tecn!"ue# can -e u#ed !n data reduct!on #uc a# data cu-e
aggregat!on: d!4en#!on reduct!on: data co41re##!on and d!#cret!?at!on.
$.2.$ Tran#3or4at!on
In te tran#3or4at!on 1roce##: )!c a*#o kno)n a# data nor4a*!?at!on: !# -a#!ca**, re0
#ca*e te data !nto a #u!ta-*e range. T!# 1roce## !# !41ortant -ecau#e !t can !ncrea#e te
1roce##!ng #1eed and reduce te 4e4or, a**ocat!on. Tere are #e+era* 4etod# !n
tran#3or4at!on=
Dec!4a* Sca*!ng
M!nBMa@
CBScore
Logar!t4!c Nor4a*!?at!on.
<e coo#e M!n B Ma@ nor4a*!?at!on to #o*+e our data. M!n B Ma@ nor4a*!?at!on !#
*!near tran#3or4at!on o3 te or!g!na* !n1ut to ne)*, #1ec!3!ed range. Te 3or4u*a u#e !#
In out #a*e data. Tere are no 4!##!ng data !# occur# !n t!# 1ro9ect.
8!gure 1= #a*e# +ar!a-*e
8ro4 te ta-*e a-o+e: our target !# 1red!ct!ng te c*a##.
$.2.2 Inter1retat!on D e+a*uat!on 1roce##
In !nter1retat!on and e+a*uat!on 1roce##: certa!n data 4!n!ng out1ut !# non0u4an
under#tanda-*e 3or4at and )e need !nter1retat!on 3or -etter under#tand!ng. So: )e
con+ert out1ut !nto an ea#, under#tand 4ed!u4.
4$0 RESEARCH SOLUTION
4$1$ D%"% M.!.!( T#&8!.9*# " S03# "8# P)50#:
Data M!n!ng !# a-out e@1*a!n!ng te 1a#t and 1red!ct!ng te 3uture -, 4ean# o3 data ana*,#!#.
Data 4!n!ng !# a 4u*t!0d!#c!1*!nar, 3!e*d )!c co4-!ne# #tat!#t!c#: 4ac!ne *earn!ng: art!3!c!a*
!nte**!gence and data-a#e tecno*og,. Te +a*ue o3 data 4!n!ng a11*!cat!on# !# o3ten e#t!4ated to
-e +er, !g. Man, -u#!ne##e# a+e #tored *arge a4ount# o3 data o+er ,ear# o3 o1erat!on: and
data 4!n!ng !# a-*e to e@tract +er, +a*ua-*e kno)*edge 3ro4 t!# data. Te -u#!ne##e# are ten
a-*e to *e+erage te e@tracted kno)*edge !nto 4ore c*!ent#: 4ore #a*e#: and greater 1ro3!t#. T!#
!# a*#o true !n te eng!neer!ng and 4ed!ca* 3!e*d#. Our 1ro9ect !# a-out to create our o)n #cenar!o
-a#ed on te data and c*a##!3, te -!g co41an, *!#ted )eter te co41an, ac!e+e te target o3
#a*e# or not. In t!# 1ro9ect: )e u#ed regre##!on: neura* net)ork# and dec!#!on tree u#!ng SAS
Enter1r!#e M!ner to #o*+e our data #et#. SAS Enter1r!#e M!ner #trea4*!ne# te data 4!n!ng
1roce## to create !g*, accurate 1red!ct!+e and de#cr!1t!+e 4ode*# -a#ed on *arge +o*u4e# o3
data 3ro4 acro## te enter1r!#e. It o33er# a r!c: ea#,0to0u#e #et o3 !ntegrated ca1a-!*!t!e# 3or
creat!ng and #ar!ng !n#!gt# tat can -e u#ed to dr!+e -etter dec!#!on#.
S"#;/ I!303.!( .! SAS E!"#);)./# M.!#)
To -eg!n: #e*ect So*ut!on E Ana*,#!# E Enter1r!#e M!ner. Ten: te Start# Enter1r!#e M!ner
)!ndo) )!** o1en. A3ter tat: c*!ck 8!*e E Ne) E Pro9ect to create a ne) 1ro9ect. Ten )e na4e
our 1ro9ect a# SALES
DATA=
CLASS FARIABLE=
Ten: )e c*!ck G+ar!a-*e#H and #et te 4ode* ro*e. <e #et 4ode* ro*e 3or CLASSES 3ro4 !n1ut
to -eco4e a target. Moreo+er: )e #et ro*e 4ode* 3or FEILIT'PE a# re9ected.
Far!a-*e#=
Ten )e drag a Data Part!t!on node and connect !t )!t In1ut Data Source node.
Te 3unct!on o3 t!# node !# to 1art!t!on te !n1ut data #et# o3 #a*e# !nto a tra!n!ng: +a*!dat!on and
te#t 4ode*. Te tra!n!ng data #et !# u#ed 3or 1re*!4!nar, 4ode* 3!tt!ng. Te +a*!dat!on data #et !#
u#ed to 4on!tor and tune te 3ree 4ode* 1ara4eter# dur!ng e#t!4at!on and !# a*#o u#ed 3or 4ode*
a##e##4ent. Te te#t data #et !# an add!t!ona* o*dout data #et tat )e can u#e 3or 4ode*
a##e##4ent. R!gt c*!ck on t!# data 1art!t!on node ten c*!ck o1en and )e #et te 1ercentage o3
eac 1art!t!on and )e dec!de to #et 70J 3or tra!n!ng: 0J 3or +a*!dat!on and $0J 3or te#t.
<e a*#o u#ed Tran#3or4 Far!a-*e node and connect !t )!t Data Part!t!on node.
Te 3unct!on o3 te Tran#3or4 Far!a-*e# node !# to create ne) +ar!a-*e# or +ar!a-*e# tat are
tran#3or4at!on# o3 e@!#t!ng +ar!a-*e# !n te data. Tran#3or4at!on# are u#e3u* )en )e )ant to
!41ro+e te 3!t o3 a 4ode* to te data. Te Tran#3or4 Far!a-*e# node a*#o ena-*e# u# to create
!nteract!on +ar!a-*e#. So4et!4e#: !n1ut data !# 4ore !n3or4at!+e on a #ca*e oter tan tat on
)!c !t )a# or!g!na**, co**ected. 8or e@a41*e: +ar!a-*e tran#3or4at!on# can -e u#ed to #ta-!*!?e
+ar!ance: re4o+e non*!near!t,: !41ro+e add!t!+!t,: and counter non0nor4a*!t,. Tere3ore: 3or
4an, 4ode*#: tran#3or4at!on# o3 te !n1ut data .e!ter de1endent or !nde1endent +ar!a-*e#/ can
*ead to a -etter 4ode* 3!t. Te#e tran#3or4at!on# can -e 3unct!on# o3 e!ter a #!ng*e +ar!a-*e or o3
4ore tan one +ar!a-*e. In our 1ro9ect: )e u#e te Tran#3or4. Far!a-*e# node to 4ake +ar!a-*e#
-etter #u!ted 3or *og!#t!c regre##!on 4ode*# and neura* net)ork#.
8ro4 t!# o-#er+at!on: )e are tran#3or4ed a** te #ke)ne## o3 te +ar!a-*e#.
Log.SALES;5/:*og.PRO8IT/:*og.SALES;2/ and *og.SALES;$/ !# gett!ng te!r ne) #ke)ne##
and a** o3 te4 are !n te 4a@!4u4 nor4a*!t,.
Te !#togra4 o3 te 4a@!4u4 nor4a*!t, 3or eac +ar!a-*e#.
Te tran#3or4at!on o3 +ar!a-*e 3or #a*e# data ,ear ;$.
Te tran#3or4at!on o3 +ar!a-*e 3or #a*e# data ,ear ;2
Te tran#3or4at!on o3 +ar!a-*e 3or #a*e# data ,ear ;5.
<e add regre##!on node !nto te )ork#1ace and connect te data 1art!t!on node )!t te
regre##!on node. In our data: )e #et our target 4ea#ure4ent !# !n -!nar,. T!# !# e!ter te
+ar!a-*e arc!+e or not arc!+e te co41an, 1er3or4ance target. B, u#!ng regre##!on node )e
can kno) te -ot *!ner and *og!#t!c regre##!on 4ode* !# 3!t to te data.
Ten )e dou-*e c*!ck at regre##!on node and #et our regre##!on o1t!on.
Ten )e 1roceed to 4ode* o1t!on.
In o1t!on 4ode* )e coo#e *og!#t!c -ecau#e our target +ar!a-*e !# #et to -!nar,.
Se*ect!on 4etod.
Ten !n #e*ect!on 4etod: #e*ect!on o3 #te1)!#e 4etod !# co#en: -, de3au*t: )!t no cand!date
e33ect !n te 4ode* and te #,#te4at!ca**, add# e33ect# tat are #!gn!3!cant a##oc!ated )!t te
target. Ste1)!#e can re4o+e an, e33ect tat a*read, !n te 4ode*.
Ten )e run te regre##!on node and ana*,#!ng te re#u*t.
Regre##!on re#u*t.
8ro4 t!# re#u*t )e 3ocu# on te 4!#c*a##!3!cat!on rate 3or tra!n!ng and te#t!ng data #et. A# )e
can #ee tat te 4!#c*a##!3!cat!on rate 3or tra!n!ng !# 0.0667 and te#t!ng data #et !# 0.026$.
Te ne@t node )e u#e !n SAS Enter1r!#e M!ner 3or our 1ro9ect !# Dec!#!on Tree Node. Te u#e
o3 dec!#!on tree node !# to 3!t te dec!#!on tree 4ode* to te data. <e run te dec!#!on tree node
!n auto4at!c 4ode: and !t auto4at!ca**, rank# te !n1ut +ar!a-*e#: -a#ed on te #trengt o3 te
contr!-ut!on to te tree.
<e add te dec!#!on tree node and connect !t )!t data 1art!t!on.
Dou-*e c*!ck te dec!#!on tree node to run !t and to #o) te re#u*t.
Te +ar!a-*e
Te re#u*t 3ro4 dec!#!on tree node.
%ere )e can #ee tere are t)o nu4-er# o3 -rance# 3ro4 a root node. <e can #ee tat te
4!#c*a##!3!cat!on rate !# te *o)e#t at *ea+e 2 )!c !# 0.0111: a11ro@!4ate*, to ?ero #o)# tat
te re#u*t !# good.
Dec!#!on Tree D!agra4.
8ro4 te a-o+e d!agra4 )e can #ee tat: tere are t)o node# tat re1re#ent te c*a## *a-e*.
Ten )e )ant to #ee *og )ort o3 te +ar!a-*e.
<e can conc*ude tat SALE;2 )a# u#ed 3or te 3!r#t #1*!t. And te oter +ar!a-*e: u#ed 3or te
ne@t #1*!t.
Neura* Net)ork.
Neura* Net)ork node !# u#ed to con#truct: tra!n: and +a*!date 4u*t!*a,er: 3eed 3or)ard neura*
net)ork#. B, de3au*t: te Neura* Net)ork node auto4at!ca**, con#truct# a net)ork tat a# one
!dden *a,er con#!#t!ng o3 tree neuron#. In genera*: eac !n1ut !# 3u**, connected to te 3!r#t
!dden *a,er: eac !dden *a,er !# 3u**, connected to te ne@t !dden *a,er: and te *a#t !dden
*a,er !# 3u**, connected to te out1ut.
Re#u*t o3 te Neura* Net)ork Node.
M!#c*a##!3!cat!on rate 3or tra!n!ng data #et !# 0 and te#t!ng data #et !# 0.07K;.
A##e##4ent Node
Te *a#t node )e u#e !n SAS Enter1r!#e M!ner !# A##e##4ent node. A##e##4ent node# connect
)!t tree node# )!c are Dec!#!on Tree node: Neura* Net)ork Node and Regre##!on node.
D!rect*, run te a##e##4ent node and get te re#u*t.
8ro4 te re#u*t: )e can #ee tat Dec!#!on Tree !# te -e#t 4ode* 3or no). T!# !# -ecau#e te
+a*ue o3 4!#c*a##!3!cat!on rate 3or te#t!ng data #et !# 0.
5$0 SUMMAR2 AND DISCUSSION:
Mode* Tra!n!ng= M!#c*a##!3!cat!on
Rate
Te#t!ng= M!#c*a##!3!cat!on
Rate
Dec!#!on Tree 0.0111 0
Neura* Net)ork 0 0.07K;
Regre##!on 0.0667 0.026$
Ba#ed on te a-o+e re#u*t: )e can conc*ude tat te tree !# te -e#t 4ode* tan 2 oter# )!t te
te#t 4!#c*a##!3!cat!on rate 0J. Te )or#t 4ode* 3or #a*e# data#et !# neura* net)ork )!t 7.K;J
te#t 4!#c*a##!3!cat!on rate.
A3ter tat: )e !g*!gt at te Dec!#!on Tree too* and c*!ck at te GDra) L!3t CartH.
8ro4 te *!3t cart: te cu4u*at!+e J re#1on#e !# 100J troug te 7$t 1ercent!*e. At te 70t
1ercent!*e: te ne@t o-#er+at!on )!t te !ge#t 1red!cted 1ro-a-!*!t, !# a not ac!+e: #o te
cu4u*at!+e re#1on#e dro1# to 100J. Tu#: TREE !# te -e#t 4ode*..
<$0 RE,ERENCES
1. tt1=>>#u11ort.#a#.co4>docu4entat!on>cd*>en>#t#ug>6225;>%TML>de3au*t>+!e)er.t4Lug
a 11data#et#I#ectK.t4
2. Lecture Note SMIT $0$$