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&rite each of your answers below the question. Some questions may ha+e more than
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4. &hat is the name for the cytoplasm within a ner+e cell5
6. "enosyno+itis only occurs in tendons surrounded by what5
7. &hat is the name of the common condition that in+ol+es brea.down of the hyaline
cartilage in -oints5
8. &hat is the name for a compression in-ury that occurs at the ner+e root and causes
radiating pain5
9. &hat are the 9 types of mechanical forces that affect the structures of the human
body5 #f those 9, which two are responsible for most soft tissue in-uries5
:. &hat is the more common name for ecchymosis5
;. <hronic degeneration of the collagen matri/ within a tendon that does not include
inflammation is more properly called what5
=. p to about half the fibers torn, tissue o+er stretched, moderate swelling around the
-oint and moderate to se+ere pain are all characteristics of a (fill in this blan.) degree
ligament sprain
>. A (fill in this blan.) is a hyperirritable spot in s.eletal muscle that is associated with a
hypersensiti+e palpable nodule in a taut band of the muscle and commonly refers pain to
a remote location.
4?. "he muscles most susceptible to strain in-ury are (fill in this blan.) muscles, meaning
they cross more than one -oint.
44. &hat is the name for an in-ury where a muscle or tendon is torn completely away
from its attachment site5
46. &hat is the name for an inflammatory irritation of the attachment site of the tendon
into the bone5
47. @isuse atrophy is a serious concern if a -oint or body region has to be immobiliAed
for a long period. 'or e/ample, if your client has a serious .nee in-ury they may ha+e to
ha+e their lower e/tremity immobiliAed in a cast for a long period. Atrophy of lower
e/tremity muscles is li.ely to result. &hen the cast is remo+ed are you li.ely to see more
atrophy in the quadriceps or hamstring muscle group due to the immobiliAation5 &hy5
48. Bow does a lac. of local blood flow to a ner+e (ischemia) affect the symptoms from a
ner+e compression syndrome5
49. "he region of s.in supplied by a single ner+e root is called the (fill in this blan.).
4:. As.ing your client about medications they are ta.ing (or ha+e ta.en) is an important
part of a comprehensi+e medical history. Some soft tissue in-uries can be caused by
specific medications. 'or e/ample, a family of antibiotics called (fill in this blan.) are
frequently implicated in aggra+ating tendinosis in large tendons li.e the Achilles. 2n
addition many o+eruse tendon disorders are treated with a group of antiCinflammatory
medications called (fill in this blan.) that can wea.en the tendon in the long run ma.ing it
more susceptible to damage.
4;. A restriction in -oint mo+ement that follows a characteristic pattern and indicates a
pathology in the -oint capsule is called the -ointDs (fill in this blan.).
4=. An in-ury where there is a complete disruption of the muscle tendon unit is called a
(fill in this blan.) degree strain.
4>. &hat are the three different types of muscle contraction, and which one is the most
common cause of muscle strain in-ury5
6?. &hat are the two types of cartilage affected by orthopedic disorders and which one
is most associated with osteoarthritis5