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Dictionar Roman-Englez de Termeni Matematici
A B C D E F G H I J K L MN O P Q R S T UV W X Y Z
abscis - abscissa
absolut - absolute
aceleai semne - like signs
acuratee - accuracy
admisibil - admissible
aduna - to add
adunare - addition
afirmaie - statement
algebr - algebra
algoritm - algorithm
algoritm de divizare - algorithm for division, division algorithm
algoritmul lui Euclid - Euclidean algorithm
alternan - alternance
alternare - alteration
amplasare - disposition
amplitudine - amplitude
analiza - to analyze
analiz - analysis
analiz matematic - calculus
analogic - analogous, analogical
analogie - analogy
anula - to vanish
aplicat - applicate
aplicaie - map, mapping
arbitrar - arbitrary
arc - arc
arccosinus - anticosine, arccosine
arcsinus - antisine, arcsine
arctangent - arctangent
Dictionar Roman-Englez h p:/ / www.math.md/ school/ formule/ dic/ roman.html
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argument - argument
argument al funciei - argument of a function
arie - area
arie a suprafeei - surface area
asemnare - similarity, similitude
asimetric - asymmetric(al), unsymmetric
asimetrie - asymmetry
asimptot - asymptote
asimptote ale hiperbolei - asymptotes of a hyperbola
axa x - x-axis
ax - axis
ax de coordonate - coordinate axis
ax de rotaie - pivot
ax orizontal - horizontal axis
ax principal - major axis, principal axis
ax vertical - vertical axis
axiom - axiom
baz - base, basis
baz ortogonal - orthogonal base
baz ortonormat - orthonormal basis
bilion - billion
binar - binary
bine definit - well-defined
binom - binomial
bisectoare - bisector, bisectrix
biunivoc - one-to-one
calcul - calculus, computation
calcula - to count
calculabil - computable
calculul determinantului - evaluation of determinant
canonic - canonical
determinarea extremului - hill climbing
cmp - field
Dictionar Roman-Englez h p:/ / www.math.md/ school/ formule/ dic/ roman.html
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ct - quotient, ratio
cel mai mare divizor comun
- greatest common divisor, greatest common
factor
cel mai mic multiplu comun - lowest common multiple
cel mai mic numitor comun - lowest common denominator
centru - centre, center
centru de rotaie - pivot
centru al unei circumferine exnscrise - excentre, centre of the escribed circle
centrul circumferinei circumscrise - circumcenter
centrul circumferinei nscrise - incenter
cerc - circle
cercuri concentrice - concentric circles
cifr - digit
cilindru - cylinder
circumferin nscris - incircle, inscribed circle
circumferin unitar - unit circle
circumscris - escribed
coard - chord
coeficient - coefficient
coeficient binomial - binomial coefficient
coeficient unghiular - slope
coincident - coincident
coliniaritate - collinearity
combinaie - combination
comparare - comparation
comparaie - comparation
con - cone
concav - concave
condiie - condition
condiie iniial - initial condition
condiie necesar i suficient - necessary and sufficient condition
congruen - congruence
conjugat - adjoint, conjugate
consecin - corollary
constant - constant
constant de integrare - integration constant
continuitate - continuity
convex - convex
convexitate - convexity
coordonat - coordinate
coordonate afine - affine coordinates
coordonate carteziene - Cartesian coordinates
Dictionar Roman-Englez h p:/ / www.math.md/ school/ formule/ dic/ roman.html
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coplanar - coplanar
corolar - corollary
cosinus director - direction cosine
crete - to increase
cretere - increment
criteriu - criterion
criteriu de divizibilitate - criterion for divisibility
cuantor - quantifier
cuantor existenial - existential quantifier
cuantor universal - universal quantifier
cub - cube
cunoscut - known
cuplu - pair
cuplu ordonat - ordered pair
curb - curve
curb concav - concave curve
curb convex - convex curve
curb cubic - cubic, cubic curve
curb integral - integral curve
dac i numai dac - if and only if
date - data
decizie - decision
deducie - deduction
defini - to define
definit peste tot - everywhere defined
definiie - definition
degenerat - degenerate
demprit - dividend
denmulit - multiplicand
delatare - dilatation, stretching
demonstra - to prove
demonstraie - proof
dependent - dependent
derivabilitate - differentiability
derivat - derivative
derivat n punct - derivative at a point
descazut - minuend
descompunere - decomposition, expansion
Dictionar Roman-Englez h p:/ / www.math.md/ school/ formule/ dic/ roman.html
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descompunere binomial - binomial expansion
descompunere n factori - factoring, factorization
descompunere n factori primi - prime factorization
descompunere n fracii elementare - partial-fraction expansion
descompunere a unei fracii - decomposition of a fraction
descrete - to decrease
determina - to determine
determinant - determinant
deviaie - deviation
deviere - deviation
dezvoltare - expansion
dezvoltare a determinantului - expansion of a determinant
diagonal - diagonal
diagonal principal - main diagonal, principal diagonal
diametru - diameter
diferen - difference
difereniabilitate - differentiability
diferit - unequal
dimensiune - dimension
direct proporional - directly proportional
direcie - direction
discontinuu - discontinuous
discriminant - discriminant
disprea - to vanish
distan - distance, way
distinct - distinct
divizare - division
divizibil {prin} - divisable {by}
divizor - divisor
divizor comun - common divisor, common factor
divizor propriu - proper factor
domeniu - domain, range
domeniu de definiie - domain of definition
dreapt - line
dreapt numeric - number line
drept - straight
drepte neconcurente - skew lines
dreptunghi - rectangle
drum - way
dual - dual
Dictionar Roman-Englez h p:/ / www.math.md/ school/ formule/ dic/ roman.html
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echilateral - equilateral
echivalent - equivalent
ecuaie - equation
ecuaie algebric - algebraic equation
ecuaie a liniei drepte - equation of a straight line
ecuaie a unei drepte cu coeficient
unghiular
- slope-intercept form of a straight line equation
ecuaie bipatrat - biquadratic equation
ecuaie de ordinul nti - first-order equation
ecuaie exponenial - exponential equation
ecuaie liniar - linear equation
ecuaie neliniar - non-linear equation
ecuaie omogen - homogeneous equation
ecuaie de ordinul doi(patrat) - quadratic equation
element - element
element {al multimii} - member {of a set}
element de arie - differential of area, element of area
element de arie (al suprafeei) - surface element
element diagonal - diagonal element
eliminare - elimination
eliminare prin substituie - elimination by substitution
elips - ellipse
eroare - error
eroare de rotunjire - rounding error
esenial - essential
estimaie - estimation
evaluare - evaluation
exact - exact
exactitate - accuracy
excepie - exclusion
exemplu - example
exnscris - escribed
exponent - degree, exponent, grade, power
exponenial - exponential
expresie - expression
expresie algebric - algebraic expression
expresie de sub integral - integrand
extremal - extremal
extremum absolut - absolute extremum
Dictionar Roman-Englez h p:/ / www.math.md/ school/ formule/ dic/ roman.html
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factor - factor
familie - family
fascicul - pencil
fascicul de drepte - pencil of lines
fa lateral - leg
figur circumscris - circumscribed figure
figur congruent - equivalent figure
figuri congruente - congruent figures
flux - flux
focar - focus
form general - general form
form parametric - parametric form
form standard - standard form
formula binomului - binomial formula
formula coeficientului unghiular - slope formula
formula lui Leibniz - Leibniz rule
formula rdcinilor ecuaiei patrate - quadratic formula
formul - formula
formulele jumtii unui unghi - half-angle formulas
fracie - fraction
fracie elementar - partial fraction
fracie ordinar - common fraction
fracie subunitar - proper fraction
fracie supraunitar - improper fraction
fracie zecimal - decimal fraction
fracie zecimal finit - terminating decimal fraction
fracie zecimal infinit
- infinite decimal fraction, non-terminating
decimal
fracie zecimal periodic - periodic decimal fraction
fracii cu numitori egali - similar fractions
funcie - function
funcie concav - concave function
funcie continu - continuous function
funcie de mai multe variabile - function of several variables
funcie de o variabil - function of a single variable
funcie de variabil complex - function of a complex variable
funcie descresctoare - decreasing function
funcie difereniabil - differentiable function
Dictionar Roman-Englez h p:/ / www.math.md/ school/ formule/ dic/ roman.html
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funcie discontinu - discontinuous function
funcie impar - odd-function
funcie n scar
- inter-stage function, jump function, step
function
funcie liniar - linear function
funcie monoton cresctoare - monotone increasing function
funcie monoton descresctoare - monotone decreasing function
funcie monoton - monotonic function
funcie par - even function, symmetric function
funcie periodic - periodic function
funcie primitiv - primitive
funcie raional - rational function
funcie signum - signum function
funcie simetric - symmetric function
funcie trigonometric - trigonometric function
fundamental - fundamental
general - general
geometrie - geometry
geometrie euclidian - Euclidean geometry
grad - degree, grade
grad al polinomului - degree of a polinomial
hexaedru - hexahedron, hexaeder
hexagon - hexagon
hiperbol - hyperbola
hiperbolic - hyperbolic
identitate - identity
imagine - image, map, mapping
impar - odd
implicaie - implication
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incertitudine - uncertainty
include - to include
incluziune - inclusion
incompatibil - inconsistent
incorect - incorrect
independent - independent
independen liniar - linear independency
inducie - induction
inducie complet - complete induction
inducie matematic - mathematical induction
inecuaie - inequality
inegal - unequal
infinit - infinite
inflexiune - inflexion
iniial - initial
integral - integral
integrare prin pri - integration by parts
interdependen - interdependency
intersecie - intersection
interval - interval
interval deschis - open interval
interval nchis - closed interval
interval mrginit - bounded interval
interval seminchis - semiclosed interval
invers - inverse, vice versa
invers proporional - inversely proportional
ipotenuz - hypotenuse
ipotez - hypothesis
ireductibilitate - irreductibility
mpri n dou {n jumtate} - to halve
mprire fr rest - exact division
n ntregime - whole
nlime - height
nlime a triunghiului - altitude of a triangle
nchis - closed
nclinare - slope
nlocui - to replace
nmuli - to multiply
Dictionar Roman-Englez h p:/ / www.math.md/ school/ formule/ dic/ roman.html
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nmulire - multiplication
nmulitor - multiplier
nscrie - to inscribe
kilogram - kilogram(me)
kilometru - kilometre
latur {a unui unghi} - side {of an angle}
latur adiacent - adjacent side
lege - law
lege asociativ - associative law
lege comutativ - commutative law
lege de compozitie - law of composition
lege distributiv - distributive law
legea terului exclus - law of the excluded middle
lem - lemma
limit - limit
limit inferioar - lower limit
limite de integrare - limits of integration
linie de fracie - bar, vinculum
liniar - linear
liniaritate - linearity
linie dreapt - straight-line
linie frnt - brocken line
linie punctat - dotted line
linie tangent - tangent line
loc geometric al punctelor - geometric locus
local - local
logaritm - logarithm
logaritm zecimal - common logs
logaritm natural - natural logarithm
lungime - length
lungimea arcului - arc-length
Dictionar Roman-Englez h p:/ / www.math.md/ school/ formule/ dic/ roman.html
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mrime - magnitude
msur - measure
msurabil - measurable
matematic - mathematics
matrice - matrix
matrice de transformare - matrix of the transformation
matrice diagonal - diagonal matrix
matrice invers - reciprocal matrix
matrice nul - null-matrix
maxim - maximum
maximum - maximum
median - median {of a triangle}
medie aritmetic - mean, arithmetic mean
medie geometric - geometric average, geometric mean,
mean proportional
metoda eliminrii - elimination method
metoda induciei complete - principle of complete induction
metru - meter
minim - minimim
minimum - minimum
modul - module
monom - monom
monoton - monotonous
muchie - edge
mulime - set
mulime de soluii - solution set
mulime de valori - range
mulime universal - universal set
mulime vid - empty set, null-set
multiplicare - multiplicaton
multiplicator - factor, multiplier
multiplu - multiple, multiplex
multiplu comun - common multiple
mutual - mutually
mutual disjuncte - mutually disjoint
Dictionar Roman-Englez h p:/ / www.math.md/ school/ formule/ dic/ roman.html
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necunoscut - unknown
nedefinit - undefined
nedegenerat - non-degnerate
nedescresctor - non-decreasing
nedeterminare - indeterminancy, uncertainty
nedeterminat - indefinite, undetermined
negativ - negative
neglijabil - negligible
neliniar - non-linear
nemrginit - unbounded
neomogen - inhomogeneous
neperiodic - non-periodic
nesimetric - non-symmetric
nod - node
normal - normal
normal la suprafa - normal to the surface
numr - number
numr complex - complex number
numr ntreg - integer number
numr iraional - irrational number
numr natural - natural number
numr par - even number
numr prim - prime number
numr raional - rational number
numr real - real number
numr transcendent - transcendental number
numr zecimal - decimal number
numr ordinal - ordinal number
numrtor - numerator
numrtor al fraciei - term of a fraction
numere ntregi consecutive - consecutive integers
numere reciproc prime - coprime numbers, relatively prime numbers
numitor - denominator
numitor comun - common denominator
numitori diferii - unlike denominators
numitori identici - like denominators, same denominators
Dictionar Roman-Englez h p:/ / www.math.md/ school/ formule/ dic/ roman.html
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oblic - oblique
octagon - octagon
omogen - homogeneous
ordin - degree, exponent
ordin al derivatei - order of derivative
ordin al ecuaiei - order of equation
ordine - order
ordonat - ordinate
origine de coordonate - origin {of coordinates}
orizontal - horizontal
oval - oval
par - even
parabol - parabola
parabolic - parabolic
paralel - parallel
paralelepiped - parallelepiped
paralelogram - parallelogram
parametru - parameter
paranteze figurate - braces
paranteze patrate - square brackets, brackets
paranteze rotunde - parentheses
patrat - quadrate, square
patrulater - tetragon
ptratic - quadratic
pentagon - pentagon
perimertu - perimeter
perioad - period
perpendicular - normal, perpendicular
picior al perpendicularei - foot {of a perpendicular}
piramid - pyramid
plan - plane
plan tangent - tangent plane
plan xOy - xy-plane
planimetrie - plane geometry, planimetry
plus - plus sign
Dictionar Roman-Englez h p:/ / www.math.md/ school/ formule/ dic/ roman.html
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poliedru - polyhedron
poligoane asemenea - similar polygons
poligoane congruente - congruent polygons
poligon - polygon
poligon convex - convex polygon
poligon nscris - inscribed polygon
poligon regulat - equilateral polygon, regular polygon
polinom - polynomial
posibilitate - possibility
pozitiv - positive
precedent - preceding
precizie - accuracy
preimagine - pre-image
presupunere - assumption
prim derivat - first derivative
principal - principal
principiul dualitatii - duality principle
prizm - prism
procent - per cent
produs - product
produs scalar - dot product
produs vectorial - cross-product, vector product
progresie - progression
progresie aritmetic - arithmetic progression
progresie geometric - geometric progression
proiecie - projection
proporie - proportion
propoziie - proposition, statement
proprietate - property
proprietate asociativ - associative property
punct - dot, point
punct de discontinuitate - point of discontinuity
punct de extrem - extremum point
punct de inflexiune - point of inflexion
punct diametral opus - diametrically opposite point
punct focal - focal point
punct izolat - acnode
putere - degree, grade, power
Dictionar Roman-Englez h p:/ / www.math.md/ school/ formule/ dic/ roman.html
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radian - radian
radical - radical, radical sign
ramur - branch
rang al unei matrici - rank of a matrix
raport - ratio, relation
raie a unei progresii aritmetice - common difference
raie a unei progresii geometrice - common ratio
raional - rational
raz - radius
raz vectoare - radius vector
rdcin - root
rdcin dubl - double root
rdcin multipl - repeated root
rdcin patrat - square root
rdcin simpl - simple root
rdcini conjugate - conjugate roots
real - real
reciproc - vice versa
reduce - to reduce
reducere termenilor asemenea - combine similar terms
reductibil - reducible
regul - rule
regula paralelogramului - parallelogram law, parallelogram rule
relaie - relation
relativ - relative
repetat - multiplex
reprezenta - to represent
rest - remainder, rest
restricie - restriction
reuniune - union
rezolva - to solve
ridica la patrat - to square
ridica la putere - to raise to a power
romb - lozenge, rhombus, rhomb
rotaie - rotation
rotunji - to round
salt - jump
satisface - to satisfy
Dictionar Roman-Englez h p:/ / www.math.md/ school/ formule/ dic/ roman.html
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scalar - scalar
scdere - subtraction
scztor - subtrahend
schem bloc - flow chart
schema lui Horner - Horners scheme, synthetic division
schimb de variabil - change of variable
secant - secant
seciune - cut
seciune conic - conic, conic section
seciune conic central - central conic
seciune conic degenerat - degenerate conic
seciune conic nedegenerat - non-degenerate conic,
non-degenerate conic section
sector circular - sector of a circle
segment - closed interval, intercept, segment
segment de pe axa x - x-intercept
segment liniar - line segment, straight-line segment
segmente congruente - congruent segments
semicerc - semi-circle
semidreapt - ray
semisfer - hemisphere
semn - sign
semnul adunrii - addition sign, plus sign
semnul rdcinii - radical, radical sign
semnul scderii - minus {sign}
sfer - sphere
simbol - symbol
simetric - symmetric
simetrie central - central symmetry
simplifica - to cancel
simplificare - simplification
simplu - simple
sinusoid - sine curve
sistem - system
sistem cartezian de coordonate - Cartesian coordinate system
sistem cu mai multe necunoscute - many-variable system
sistem de coordonate - coordinate system
sistem de ecuaii liniare - system of linear equation
sistem neortogonal de coordonate - non-orthogonal coordinate system
sistem omogen - homogeneous system
sistem ortogonal de coordonate - orthogonal coordnate system
sistem rectangular de coordonate - rectangular coordonate system
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soluie admisibil - permissible solution, admissible solution
soluie aproximativ - approximate solution
soluie complet - complete solution
soluie exact - exact solution
soluie general - general solution
soluie nenul - non-zero solution
soluie netrivial - non-trivial solution
soluie nul - zero solution
soluie periodic - periodic solution
soluie unic - unique solution
soluiona - to solve
soluionare {a unei probleme} - solution {of a problem}
spaiu - space
spaiu euclidian - Euclidean space
strict - strict
strict monoton - strongly monotonic
substitui - to replace
substituie - substitution
substituie invers - back-substitution
suma - to add
sum - sum
suprafa - surface
suprafa de rotaie - surface of revolution
submulime - subset
tangent - tangent
teorema lui Pythagoras - Pythagorean theorem
teorem - theorem
teorema fundamental a aritmeticii - fundamental theorem of arithmetic
teorema lui Bezout - factor theorem
teorema lui Thales - intercept theorem
teorema sinusurilor - law of sines, sine rule
teoria mulimilor - set theory
teorie - theory
termen - term
termen al sumei - addend, summand
termen general - general term
termeni asemenea - similar terms
tetraedru - tetrahedron
Dictionar Roman-Englez h p:/ / www.math.md/ school/ formule/ dic/ roman.html
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tot - whole
transforma - to transform
transformare de coordonate - transform of coordinates
translare - translation
translaie - bridging
tranzitivitate - transitivity
trapez - trapezoid, trapezium
trigonometric - trigonometric
trigonometrie - trigonometry
trisecia unui unghi - trisection of the angle
triunghi - triangle
triunghi ascutunghic - acute triangle
triunghi asemenea - similar triangle
triunghi dreptunghic - right triangle
triunghi echilateral - equilateral triangle
triunghi isoscel - isosceles triangle
triunghi obtuzunghic - obtuse triangle
triunghi scalen - scalene triangle
triunghiular - triangular
unghi - angle
unghi adiacent - adjacent angle
unghi alturat - adjacent angle
unghi ascuit - acute angle
unghi complementar {pn la 90
o
}
- complementary angle
unghi complementar pn la 360
o
- explementary angle
unghi de nclinare - slope angle
unghi diedru - dihedral angle
unghi drept - right angle
unghi exterior {al triunghiului} - exteriar angle {of a triangle}
unghi interior - interior angle
unghi nscris - inscribed angle
unghi ntins - straight angle
unghi la baz a triunghiului - base angle {of a triangle}
unghi la centru - central angle
unghi obtuz - obtuse angle
unghi plin - straight ahgle
unghi suplimentar pn la 360
o
- conjugate angle
Dictionar Roman-Englez h p:/ / www.math.md/ school/ formule/ dic/ roman.html
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unghiuri adiacente suplimentare - adjacent supplementary angles
unghiuri alterne - alternate angles
unghiuri alterne externe - alternate exterior angles
unghiuri alterne interne
- alternate interior angles, opposite interior
angles
unghiuri congruente - congruent angles
unghiuri corespondente - corresponding angles
unghiuri opuse la vrf - vertex angles
unghiuri suplimentare {pn la 180
o
}
- supplementary angles
unic - single
unicitate - uniqueness
unitate - unit
univoc - unambiguous
valabil - valid
valid - valid
valoare - value
valoare absolut - absolute value
valoare absolut a numrului complex - absolute value of a complex number
valoare iniial - initial value
valoare medie - average, average value
valoare limit - limit value
variabil - variable
variabil independent - independent variable
vrf - vertex
vector - vector
vector coplanar - coplanar vector
vector de baz - base vector
vector normal - normal vector
vector nul - null-vector
vector unitar - unit vector
vector tangent unitar - unit tangent vector
veridicitate - truth
verifica - to verify
vertical - vertical
vitez - speed, velocity
volum - volume
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zecimal - decimal
zero - zero
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