FANS

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FANS H THNG QUT
1 GENERAL 1 TNG QUT
1.1 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 1.1 M T
The fans scope of work covers the
ventilation fans, toilet exhaust fans,
plantroom ventilating fans, smoke spill
fans and the staircase and lift shaft
pressurisation fans.
Phm vi cng vic h thng qut bao
gm cc qut thng gi, cc qut ht
nh v sinh, qut thng gi cho phng
my, cc qut ht khi khi chy v cc
qut p sut cu thang v trc thang
my.
1.2 CROSS REFERENCES 1.2 THAM CHIU CHO
General
Refer to the General Requirements
worksection.
Tng qut
Tham chiu n chng Nhng yu cu
chung.
Related Worksections
Mechanical General Requirements, Fire
Stopping, Acoustic & Vibration Control,
Filters, Ductwork
Cc chng lin quan
Nhng yu cu chung v c kh, Cht
ngn chy, Kim sot n v rung, H
thng lc gi, H thng ng gi
1.3 STANDARDS 1.3 TIU CHUN
With respect to alternative standards,
please refer to section 3.1 of this
Specification A4 worksection
V tiu chun thay th, xem li on
3.1 chng A4 ca ti liu Qui nh k
thut ny.
Comply with the following standards:
Fan performance: To BS 848:1.
Fan sound power levels: To BS 848:2.
ASHRAE 51 Fans
AMCA 210 Laboratory Methods
Of Testing Fans For
Rating Purposes

AMCA 301 Method Of Calculating
Fan Sound Rating
From Laboratory Test
Data
Tun th cc tiu chun sau:
c tnh qut: theo BS 848:1.
n qut: theo BS 848:2.
ASHRAE 51 Qut
AMCA 210 Phng php phng
th nghim th
nghim qut nhm
mc ch phn cp
AMCA 301 Phng php tnh
ton cp n qut t
thng s th
nghim phng th
nghim
1.4 DESIGN 1.4 THIT K
Fan Selection
Fans shall be selected to achieve the
duties specified on the drawings and in
the schedules.
Allow for reselection and provision of
fan flow and heads to meet the
performance requirements (flows) of the
specification.
Select fans with efficiencies greater than
80%, or as otherwise approved by the
Engineer.



Chn qut
Qut c chn m bo t c
cc mc cng sut ch r trong bn v
v bng lit k.
Nh thu t chu chi ph chn li v
d phng cho lu lng v ct p
p ng cc c tnh lu lng ca qui
nh k thut.
Chn qut c hiu sut ln hn 80%,
hoc tr khi c chp thun ca Nh
t vn.

FANS
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Centrepoint Page 2 of 8 of B.24 19 September 2007
Centrifugal fans
Select fans so the air flow can be
increased 5% above the rate in Fan
schedules
- against the corresponding increased
system resistance as installed;
- without unstable operation; and
- by speed change alone.
Qut ly tm
Chn qut sao cho lu lng khng kh
c th tng hn 5% so vi mc ch ra
trong bng lit k qut.
- b li tr lc ca h thng b tng
ln khi lp t;
- khng b hot ng khng n nh;
v
- bng vic thay i tc cc b
Axial flow fans
Select fans so the air flow can be
increased 5% above the rate in Fan
schedules
- against the corresponding increased
system resistance as installed;
- without unstable operation; and
- by pitch angle change alone.

Qut hng trc
Chn qut sao cho lu lng khng kh
c th tng hn 5% so vi mc ch ra
trong bng lit k qut
- b li tr lc ca h thng b tng
ln khi lp t;
- khng b hot ng khng n nh;
v
- bng vic thay i khong cch gc
cc b
Fans with variable speed drives
Select fans to operate at 50 Hz under
all conditions.
Fans with belt drives: Adjust fan speed
during commissioning for motor to
operate at 50 Hz under all conditions.
Qut c b bin tc
Chn qut hot ng tn s 50 Hz
trong mi iu kin.
Qut c dy ai: iu chnh tc qut
trong qu trnh chy th v nghim thu
mt hot ng tn s 50 Hz
trong mi iu kin.
Fans with multi-speed motors
Two speed fans: Select to perform both
duties given in the Fan schedules.
Fans with 3 speeds and single phase
fans with adjustable speed control:
Select to achieve the duty stated in the
Fan schedules at a speed 80% of
highest speed.
Qut c mt a tc
Qut hai tc : chn chu c c 2
mc cng sut cho trong bng lit k
qut.
Qut c 3 tc v qut 1 pha c b
iu khin tc : chn t mc
cng sut trong bng lit k qut tc
80% tc cao nht
Noise
Contractor to select fans to ensure that
required noise levels are achieved.
Maximum fan discharge velocity 10 m/s.
n
Nh thu chn qut m bo rng n
c m bo.
Tc gi thi ti a 10m/s
2 QUALITY 2 CHT LNG
2.1 PRE-COMPLETION TESTS 2.1 TH NGHIM TRC KHI
HON TT
Type tests
Fan performance: To BS 848:1.
Fan sound power levels: To BS 848:2.
Th nghim mu
c tnh qut: theo BS 848:1.
n qut: theo BS 848:2.
3 SUBMISSIONS 3 TRNH DUYT
Product Data & Literature
Submit
- Generic product data
- Fan technical data
- Fan curves, with duty point marked
- Acoustic Performance
Ti liu & thng tin sn phm
Trnh duyt
- Thng tin chung v sn phm
- Thng s k thut qut
- ng c tnh qut, c nh du
im cng sut
- c tnh n.

FANS
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4 FANS 4 QUT
All the fans are supplied with standard
accessory wholly process.
LongFan is used in basement as shown
on design drawings. Website:
http://www.ecta.co.kr/longfan_e.html
Tt c cc qut c cung cp vi y
cc ph kin tiu chun.
LongFan c s dng tng hm nh
th hin trn bn v thit k. C th
tham kho trang web:
http://www.ecta.co.kr/longfan_e.html
4.1 CENTRIFUGAL - GENERAL
PURPOSE
4.1 KIU LY TM MC CH
CHUNG
General
Provide fans with non-overloading
power characteristics.
Tng qut
Lp t qut c c tnh cng sut
khng b qu ti.
Casings
Construction: Welded steel scroll and
side plates, reinforced to prevent flexing
and drumming.
Inlet bells: Removable, shaped for
aerodynamically efficient air entry and
close approach to impeller.
Access panels: Provide inspection/access
panels to casings of fans with impellers
650mm diameter. Seal panels airtight
with neoprene gaskets.
Outlets: Provide flanged outlets to
casings of fans with impellers 250mm
diameter or greater.
Guards: For fans not connected to
ductwork provide removable inlet
guards, discharge guards or both.
V qut
Kt cu: thp cun hn v tm mt bn,
c gia c ngn nga b un v
gin trng.
Chp u vo: tho ri c, c hnh
dng kh ng hc v ni n gn cnh
qut.
Ca thm: cung cp ca thm trn v
qut c ng knh cnh qut
650 mm. Lm kn gi ca thm bng
ming m neoprene.
u ra: cung cp mt bch ni cho u
ra qut c ng knh cnh t 250mm
tr ln.
Khung che: i vi qut khng ni vi
ng gi, cung cp khung che tho ri
c u ht, u ra hoc c hai.
Minimum casings thickness table Bng chiu dy v qut ti thiu

Impeller diameter (mm)
ng knh cnh qut
Side plates (mm)
Tm mt bn
Scroll (mm)
Thp cun
450 2 1.6
> 450, 800 2.5 2
> 800, 1000 3 2.5
> 1000 4 3

Bases
General: Form from fully welded steel
sections integral with or bolted to
casings.
Mounting brackets: Provide at least 4
height saving mounting brackets.
Chn
Tng qut: lm t thp hn hon ton
v tch hp vi hoc bt bulng vo v
qut.
Khung lp: cung cp t nht 4 khung
lp loi ngn.
Impellers
Blade type: Backward inclined aerofoil
or laminar single thickness type, flat or
curved section, with non-overloading
power characteristics.
Characteristics: Provide the following:
- Statically and dynamically balanced.
- Keyed to drive shafts by means of
taper-lock fixing devices or taper keys.
- For overhung driven fans, retained
Cnh qut
Kiu chong chng: cnh nghing v
pha sau hoc kiu l n, mt ct
phng hoc cong, vi c tnh cng
sut khng b qu ti.
c tnh: c cc c tnh sau:
- c cn bng tnh v ng
- Cht vi trc dn ng bng thit b
kp cht kho cn hoc then cn.
- i vi qut treo, c gi trn trc

FANS
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Centrepoint Page 4 of 8 of B.24 19 September 2007
onto drive shafts by means of positive
devices such as washers and set
screws into tapped holes in shaft ends.
dn ng bng thit b chc chn nh
vng m v b vt bt vo l ren
trn u trc.
Bearings
For single width fans with impellers <
1.25mm diameter and double width fans
with impellers < 950mm diameter:
Provide pillow-block mounted, self
aligning ball bearings, sealed for life,
with a minimum rating fatigue life of
12,000 hours.
For larger fans: Provide plummer-block
mounted roller, with seals and grease
relief, with a minimum rating fatigue life
of 20,000 hours. Extend grease nipples
for ready access.
trc
i vi qut cnh bn n c ng
knh cnh < 1.25 mm v qut cnh bn
i c ng knh cnh < 950 mm:
cung cp gi trc treo, bi t la, nim
kn, c tui th mi ti thiu 12,000
gi.

i vi qut ln hn: cung cp , c
nim v x m, c tui th mi ti
thiu 20.000 gi. Ko di nt m d
dng thc hin bm m.
Motors
General: Provide electric motors which
are compatible with fan requirements,
providing efficient non-overloading fan
units.
Power rating: At least the power required
by the fan when the air flow is increased
by 10% above the specified design air
flow rate, against the corresponding
increased system resistance.
Minimum degree of protection: IP54.
Mt
Tng qut: cung cp mt in tng
thch vi yu cu ca qut, s dng
qut c hiu sut khng b qu ti.

Mc cng sut: ti thiu bng cng sut
yu cu ca qut khi lu lng tng ln
10% trn cp lu lng thit k ch r,
chu ng c tr lc h thng tng
thm tng ng.
Cp bo v ti thiu: IP54
Belt drives
Drive sizing: To suit a minimum 125%
of motor power and capable of
transmitting the full starting torque
without slip.
Belts: Wedge belts, consisting of
matched sets of at least 2 belts.
Belt tensioning: Provide adjustment of
belt drive tension by either movement of
motors on slide rails or by pivoting
support. Do not use the weight of motors
to provide belt tension. Restrain motors
with locknuts on bolts, clamping motors
in place.
Dn ng dy ai
Cng sut dn ng: p ng c ti
thiu 125% cng sut motor v c kh
nng truyn momen khi ng y ti
m khng b trt.
Dy ai: ai thang, cha ti thiu 2 si
dy ai.

Cng ai: lp t b phn iu chnh
sc cng ai bng cch di chuyn mt
trn ray trt hoc trn xoay. Khng
c s dng trng lng ca mt
lm sc cng ai. Gi cht mt ng
ch bng ai c kha trn bulon.
Drive shafts
Characteristics: Provide the following:
- Designed so that the first critical
resonant speed of the shaft is 130%
of design maximum operating speed.
- Filleted, stepped type to permit easy
impeller removal for shaft diameter >
60mm, for double width fans.
- Keyed with taper-lock fixing devices
for fixing of pulleys.
- Countersunk ends for tachometer
application or, where the end of the
shaft is not accessible, make provision
for use of stroboscope or optical
tachometer.
- Material: Mild steel or high tensile
steel, as appropriate for the duty.
Provide corrosion protection.
Trc dn ng
c tnh: tun th:
- c thit k tc cng hng
nguy him u tin ca trc l 130
% ca tc hot ng ti a thit
k.
- Kiu c g, bc tho ri cnh qut
d dng i vi trc c ng knh
> 60 mm, cho qut cnh bn i.
- C then vi thit b kp cht kha ren
gn bnh ai.
- C l cho ng h tc , hoc khi
khng th tip cn u trc, cung cp
phng tin s dng n le hoc
ng h quang hc.
- Vt t: thp mm hoc chu ko,
tng thch vi cng sut. C bo v
chng n mn.

FANS
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Centrepoint Page 5 of 8 of B.24 19 September 2007
Drive guards
Characteristics: Provide the following:
- Rigid, removable and totally enclosing
the drive and exposed shafts.
- Weatherproof, ventilated and drained
where exposed to weather.
- Material: Open mesh or perforated
zinc-coated sheet steel.
Khung che dn ng
c tnh: tun th
- Cng, tho ri c v che hon ton
trc dn ng v trc l ra.
- Chu thi tit, thng thong v thot
nc nhng ni ngoi tri.
- Vt liu: li h hoc tm thp trng
km c l.
Finishes
External surfaces: Manufacturers
standard paint system over APAS-
0162/1 primer.
Internal surfaces: Prime with zinc
phosphate primer to APAS-0162/1.
Hon thin
B mt ngoi tri: s dng sn tiu
chun ca nh sn xut cao hn lp lt
APAS-0162/1.
B mt bn trong: sn lt bng phospat
km theo APAS-0162/1
High temperature exhaust fans
Provide heat slingers and guards on
shafts between the in board bearings and
fan casings. Locate in board bearings
clear of fire-rated insulation applied to
fan casings.
Qut ht nhit cao
Cung cp by nhit v khung che trc
gia trc bn trong v v qut. t
trc bn trong ra xa vt liu cch nhit
ca v qut.
4.2 CENTRIFUGAL FANS - IN-
LINE
4.2 QUT LY TM IN LINE
General
Provide fans with non-overloading
power characteristics.
Tng qut
Cung cp qut c c tnh cng sut
khng b qu ti.
Construction
Casings: Rectangular or circular with
spigot or flanges for duct mounting, with
construction as follows:
- Steel: Zinc-coated steel sheet, spot
welded. Paint spot welds. Provide
access panels for fan and motor
removal.
- Fibreglass or plastic: Moulded
fibreglass or impact resistant plastic
with integral support foot.
Impellers: Backward inclined or forward
curved style as scheduled, constructed
from zinc-coated steel, extruded
aluminium or polypropylene. Balance
impellers statically and dynamically.
Motors: Direct mounted to impellers
with minimum class 155 insulation.
Provide sealed for life bearings with a
minimum rating fatigue life of 8750
hours.
Electrical connection: Provide terminal
boxes external to fan casings and wired
to fan motors.






Cu to
V: hnh ch nht hoc trn c u ni
hoc mt bch lp ng gi, c cu
to nh sau:
- Thp: tm thp trng km, hn im.
Sn cc im hn. Cung cp ca
thm tho ri qut v mt.
- Si thy tinh hoc nha: si thy
tinh c khun hoc nha chu lc
tch hp vi chn .

Cnh qut: nghing ra sau hoc cong ra
trc theo bng lit k, lm bng thp
tm m km, nhm p hoc
polypropylene. Cn bng ng v tnh
cho cnh qut.
Mt: lp trc tip ln cnh qut vi
lp cnh ly phn lp ti thiu 155.
Cung cp nim kn tng tui th
trc vi tui th mi 8.750 gi.
u ni in: cung cp hp u ni bn
ngoi v qut v u dy vo mt.

FANS
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4.3 AXIAL FLOW FANS 4.3 QUT HNG TRC
General
Provide fans with non-overloading
power characteristics.
Tng qut
Cung cp qut c c tnh cng sut
khng b qu ti.
Casings
Tubular, flanged at each end, constructed
from mild steel, fully welded, hot dip
galvanized after fabrication. Provide
access panels, securely bolted to casings
and sealed with neoprene gaskets, for
maintenance.
V qut
Hnh ng, c mt bch u, lm t
thp mm, hn ton b, m nhng nng
sau khi ch to. Cung cp ca thm, bt
bulon vo v v lm kn bng m
neoprene, bo tr.
Impellers
General: Provide aerofoil section blades
constructed from cast aluminium alloy
with adjustable pitch.
Select from the following:
- Fans < 300mm: Fixed pitch
polypropylene impellers.
- Fans < 350mm: Fixed pitch pressed
zinc-coated steel impellers.
- Fans < 1000mm: Glass-fibre
reinforced polyester or Aluminium
cast impellers.
Balancing: Balance impellers, statically
and dynamically, as appropriate.
Cnh qut
Tng qut: cung cp cnh qut chong
chng kiu my bay lm bng hp kim
nhm c c ren iu chnh.
Chn qut nh sau:
Qut < 300 mm: cnh qut
polypropylene ren c nh.
Qut < 350 mm: cnh thp dp m km
ren c nh.
Qut < 1000 mm: cnh polyester c gia
c si thy tinh hoc nhm c.
Cn bng: cn bng tnh v cn bng
ng cnh qut.
Unducted inlets/outlets

Inlet cones: Provide aerodynamically
shaped cones to inlets of fans.
Guards: Provide galvanized steel or
bronze mesh guards.
u ra v u vo khng ni vi ng
gi
u cn vo: dng qut c u cn vo
c dng kh ng hc.
Khung che: cung cp khung bao che
li ng hoc thp m km.
Motors
General: Direct mount to impellers.
Bearings: Provide sealed for life
bearings or grease packed bearings fitted
with lubrication lines extending through
the casing. Provide bearings with a
minimum rating fatigue life of 17,500
hours, suitable for horizontal or vertical
mounting as appropriate.
Mt
Tng qut:lp trc tip ln cnh qut.
trc: S dng trc c nim kn
hoc c m c bao li vi ng
bm cht bi trn ko di ra v qut. s
dng trc c tui th mi 17.500 gi
thch hp cho lp ngang hoc ng
tng thch.
Electrical connection
Provide terminal boxes external to fan
casings and wired to fan motors.











u ni in
Cung cp hp u ni bn ngoi v
qut v u dy vo mt.

FANS
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4.4 WINDOW/WALL FANS 4.4 QUT GN TNG/CA S
Standard
British Standard.
Tiu chun
Tun th tiu chun Anh.
Impeller
Propeller type.
Cnh qut
Kiu chong chng
Housing
Characteristics:
- Isolating mountings.
- Discharge cowls with birdmesh
guards.
- Backdraft shutters constructed from
lightweight nylon or aluminium
blades, arranged to gravity close when
fans are not operating.
Hp
c tnh:
- Lp cch ly
- C chp che pha ngoi vi li
chng chim.
- C l chp bn ngoi lm bng nylon
nh hoc nhm, t ng bng trng
lc khi qut khng chy.
4.5 LONG FANS 4.5 QUT Y
General
Provide fans with non-overloading
power characteristics.
Tng qut
- Cung cp qut c c tnh cng sut
khng b qu ti.
Construction
Casings: Rectangular enclosed in a
powder coated enclosure, with
construction as follows:
- Steel: Zinc-coated steel sheet, spot
welded. Paint spot welds. Provide
access panels for fan and motor
removal.
Impellers: Forward curved style
constructed from zinc-coated steel,
extruded aluminium or polypropylene.
Balance impellers statically and
dynamically.
Motors: Direct mounted to impellers
with minimum class 155 insulation to
AS 2768. Provide sealed for life bearings
with a minimum rating fatigue life of
8750 hours.
Electrical connection: Provide terminal
boxes external to fan casings and wired
to fan motors.
Manufacturer: ECTA Long fan or
approved equivalent.
Cu to
V: hnh ch nht hoc trn c u ni
hoc mt bch lp ng gi, c cu
to nh sau:
- Thp: tm thp trng km, hn im.
Sn cc im hn. Cung cp ca
thm tho ri qut v mt.
Cnh qut: nghing ra sau hoc cong ra
trc theo bng lit k, lm bng thp
tm m km, nhm p hoc
polypropylene. Cn bng ng v tnh
cho cnh qut.
Mt: lp trc tip ln cnh qut vi
lp cnh ly phn lp ti thiu 155 theo
AS 2768. cung cp nim kn tng
tui th trc vi tui th mi 8.750
gi.
u ni in: cung cp hp u ni bn
ngoi v qut v u dy vo mt.
Nh sn xut: ECTA Long Fan hoc
loi tng ng.
4.6 MARKING 4.6 GHI NHN
Labels
Show the following:
- Manufacturers name.
- Model.
- Serial number.
- Size.
- Direction of rotation, marked on
casing.


Nhn
Th hin:
- Tn nh sn xut
- Model
- S sri
- Kch thc
- Chiu quay, nh du trn v

FANS
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5 INSTALLATION 5 LP T
5.1 INSTALLATION 5.1 LP T
Access
Arrange fans and accessories to allow
service access for maintenance and
removal and for replacement of
assemblies and component parts, without
disturbance of other items of plant.
Li vo
B tr qut v cc ph kin sao cho c
th tip cn thc hin bo tr v tho ra
thay th cc cm lp rp v cc chi
tit ca qut m khng lm nh hng
n cc thit b khc ca phng my.
Duct connections
Provide fire rated flexible connections to
prevent transmission of vibration to
ductwork. If under negative pressure,
ensure that fan inlet areas are not
reduced. If necessary, provide expansion
pieces between fans and flexible
connections.
Provide vibration isolators for all fans
between the fans and fan supports.
Rubber isolators are permissible if the
contractor can demonstrates that no
noticeable vibration or noise will be
transmitted, othwerwise vibration
isolators with at least 25mm static
deflection will be required.
Ni vi ng gi
Cung cp on ni mm chu la
ngn nga truyn rung ng sang ng
gi. Nu chu p sut m, phi m bo
rng kch thc u vo qut khng b
gim. Nu cn thit, cung cp chi tit
gin n gia qut v on ni mm.
Lp t chi tit my cch ly rung ng
cho tt c cc qut gia qut v chn
. m cao su chng rung c php
s dng nu Nh thu c th chng
minh rng khng c rung ng hay
n no ng k c truyn i, nguc
li th thit b chng rung vi ti thiu
25mm nn tnh phi c lp t.
Drains
Where moisture is likely to enter or
condense inside a fan provide a trapped
drain in accordance with standard.
Thot nc
Ni no c hi m hoc c th c
ngng t nc bn trong qut, phi lp
t mt by x nc ph hp vi tiu
chun.