B.29 Mechanical Piping - VN - Centrepoint

MECHANICAL PIPING
The English language version prevails. u tin ting Anh khi c tranh ci.
Centrepoint Page 1 of 24 of B.29 18 September 2007
MECHANICAL PIPING H THNG NG NG C KH
1 GENERAL 1 TNG QUT
1.1 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 1.1 M T
The piping scope of work covers the
pipework for the chilled water,
condenser water, sprinkler, hydrants &
hosereel, liquid fuels pipework.
Phm vi cng vic h thng ng ng
bao gm ng ng cho h thng nc
ti lnh, nc gii nhit dn ngng, u
phun cha chy t ng, h thng hng
cha chy, cun vi cha chy, nhin
liu lng.
1.2 CROSS REFERENCES 1.2 THAM CHIU CHO
General
Comply with the General Requirements
worksection.
Tng qut
Ph hp vi chng Nhng yu cu
chung.
Related worksections
Refer to the following worksections:
Mechanical General Requirements,
Adhesives, Sealants, Fasteners, Fire
Stopping, Service Trenching, Acoustic &
Vibration Control, Tanks & Vessels,
Pumps, Mechanical Controls,
Mechanical Piping Insulation,
Mechanical Commissioning.
Nhng chng lin quan
Tham chiu n cc chng sau:
Nhng yu cu chung v c kh, Keo
dn, Cht trt kn v Ph kin kp cht,
Cht ngn chy, H thng mng,
Kim sot n v rung ng, H thng
Bn cha & Bnh cha, H thng Bm,
H thng iu khin c kh, Cch nhit
ng ng c kh, Chy th v nghim
thu phn c kh.
1.3 STANDARD 1.3 TIU CHUN
General
To AS 4041.
Valves: Australian or British Standards
Tng qut
Theo tiu chun AS 4041
Van: Tiu chun Anh hoc c
1.4 DESIGN 1.4 THIT K
Performance
Base design pressures on 1.5 times
- the maximum hydrostatic head at the
location; and/or
- the pump shut off head at the
maximum impeller size.
Which ever is the greater.
c tnh
p sut thit k bng 1,5 ln
- ct p thy tnh ln nht ti v tr; v/
hoc
- p lc tt bm vi kch thc cnh
cng tc ln nht.
Ly gi tr no ln hn.
System
Provide piping systems complete with all
necessary piping, valves, supports,
guides, drains, vents, expansion
compensation and all fittings necessary
for their safe and efficient operation.
Installation: Follow the line of walls,
ceilings, etc., and include all necessary
offsets and arrange to avoid interference
with the building or other services
regardless of whether or not these
aspects are shown on the drawings.

Sizing: Allow to modify pipe sizes to
meet the performance of this
H thng
Cung cp h thng trn gi vi tt c
ng ng cn thit, van, chi tit treo
, chi tit dn hng, ng thot nc,
ng thng hi, b tr gin n v tt c
cc ph kin cn thit h thng hot
ng c hiu qu v an ton.
Lp t: Chy thng theo cc tng,
trn, v tt c cc thay i cao
cn thit v lp t trnh gy tr ngi
cho to nh hoc cc h thng khc
khng k rng n c hoc khng
c th hin trn bn v.
Kch thc: cho php thay i kch
thc ng ng p ng c cng

MECHANICAL PIPING
specification. sut/ c tnh ca ti liu Qui nh k
thut ny.
Plant access
General: Make adequate provision for
plant isolation and maintenance. Locate
valves and other components in ceilings
where they are easily accessible and
where access or leaks will not cause
inconvenience or risks to occupants, or
damage to water sensitive equipment.

Connections: Arrange connections to
plant to permit dismantling of the plant
without disturbing other pipes and to
permit removal of the plant without
removal of the piping. Provide union on
at least one side of each screwed valve
and screwed pipeline component
requiring removal for inspection or
maintenance. Make all connections to
plant by one of the following methods:
- Flare compression joints (up to 20mm
copper and only where there is no
vibration).
- Screwed brass unions (up to 50mm
size and for pressures up to 800kPa).

- Bolted flanges (no limitation).
Tip cn vi h thng
Tng qut: Phi lp t sao cho c th
c lp v bo tr cho h thng. nh v
van v cc ph kin khc trong trn nh
ni m c th d dng tip cn v s
tip cn v r r khng gy bt tin hay
nguy hi cho nhn vin bn trong, hoc
h hng cho cc thit b d b h do
nc.
u ni: lp t cc u ni n thit b
cho php tho d thit b m khng
nh hng n ng ng khc v tho
ri thit b m khng cn tho ng.
Trang b mt racco ti thiu mt u
ca mi van ni ren v ph kin ng
ng ni ren i hi phi kim tra hoc
bo tr. Thc hin tt c cc u ni
n thit b bng m trong cc phng
php sau:
- Mi ni nn l u (ng ng ng
knh n 20mm v ch khi khng c
rung ng).
- Racco ng thau ni ren (kch thc
n ng knh 50mm v p sut n
800kPa)
- Ni mt bch bt bulon (khng b
gii hn)
2 QUALITY 2 CHT LNG
2.1 SAMPLES 2.1 MU VT T
Sample Panels
General: Supply a sample panel of all
mechanical piping product, valves &
accessories used.
Bng mu vt t
Tng qut: trnh duyt mt bng gn
cc mu vt t ca tt c cc mu ng
c kh, van v ph kin s dng.
2.2 SUBMISSIONS 2.2 TRNH DUYT
Shop Drawings
Submit drawings and schedules showing
the layout and details of the system,
including
- location, type, grade and finish of
piping, fittings and pipe supports.
Bn v thi cng
Trnh duyt bn v thi cng v bng lit
k th hin b tr v chi tit ca h
thng, bao gm
- V tr, chng loi, cp v b mt
hon thin ng, ph kin, v chi tit
treo .
Pipework & fittings
Submit product data and type test
information on the following,
- Pipework
- Fittings
ng ng v ph kin
Trnh duyt ti liu sn phm v kt
qu th nghim mu cho
- ng ng
- ph kin
Valves
General: For each, submit a schedule
detailing reference number, valve type,
size, manufacturer, manufacturers
reference and valve tag.
Calibrated balancing valves: For each
type and size of valve, submit a
manufacturers calibration chart relating
Van
Tng qut: Mi loi van, trnh duyt
mt bng lit k th hin chi tit s
tham chiu, chng loi van, kch thc,
nh sn xut, m s ca nh sn xut v
th tn.
Van cn bng c chia : cho mi loi
v c van, trnh gin nh c t

MECHANICAL PIPING
pressure drop to fluid flow across the
valve opening range. Submit
independent test reports giving accuracy
and repeatability tolerances.
Automatic/dynamic system balancing
valves: For each type and size of valve,
submit a manufacturers report verifying
a flow rate accuracy of 5% or better is
maintained over the selected pressure
differential control range.
nh sn xut lien quan tr lc dng
chy qua van ch m. trnh bn
bo co c lp a ra dung sai chnh
xc v lp li.
Van cn bng t ng/ng lc: cho
mi loi v c van, trnh bo co ca
nh sn xut xc minh sai s 5% lu
lng hoc tt hn c duy tr dy
iu khin p sut hot ng thay i.

2.3 QUALIFICATIONS 2.3 NNG LC
Examination and testing for qualification
of welding and brazing procedures or of
welding and brazing personnel shall
comply with AS/NZS 3992, OR an
approved local authority.
Welding and brazing personnel shall
supply current & certified certificates
demonstrating their skill level.
Welding and brazing personnel shall be
required to complete a welding and/or
brazing test as applicable which shall be
tested by an approved authority using
ultrasound or other approved techniques.
Welders shall be tested monthly, and
report supplied to the Project Manager.
Kim tra v th nghim xc nh
nng lc ca th tc hoc th hn thau
v hn thp phi tun th tiu chun
HOC c mt c quan thm quyn
a phng c ph duyt.
Th hn thau v thp phi trnh duyt
Giy chng nhn hin ti chng minh
cp bc th.
Th hn thau v thp s c yu cu
thc hin mt cuc kim tra hn thp
v/ hoc hn thau tng thch vi kt
qu hn s c th nghim bi mt c
quan thm quyn c ph duyt bng
cch siu m hoc k thut khc c
ph duyt. Th hn phi c kim tra
hng thng, v trnh bo co cho Gim
c D n.
3 PIPING 3 NG NG
3.1 COPPER PIPING 3.1 NG NG
Pipes
Standard: To AS 1432 type B, hard
drawn.
ng ng
Tiu chun: theo tiu chun AS 1432
type B, ko ngui.
Jointing
Select from the following except where a
specific jointing method is shown on the
drawings or specified elsewhere:

- Silver brazed capillary joints.
- Brass flanges with brass nuts and
bolts.
- Flare compression joints: 20DN
nominal size and only where no
vibration occurs.

- Proprietary grooved joints.
Ni ng
Chn trong cc cch sau tr khi c mt
phng php ni c bit c yu
cu trong bn v hoc i hi ni
khc:
- Hn bc cho cc mi ni ng mao
dn.
- Mt bch thau c bulon v ai c
thau.
- Mi ni nn l u: ng knh danh
nh 20 v ch ni khng c rung
ng.
- Mi ni s dng ph kin cn rnh
nguyn b mua sn.
Fittings
Capillary fittings including adaptor
capillary fittings with threaded ends or
compression-type connector ends: To AS
3688, of copper or dezincification-
resistant copper alloy.
Compression fittings including adaptor
compression fittings with connector-ends
for screwed or capillary joints: To AS
3688, flared type, of copper or
Ph kin
Ph kin mao dn bao gm loi adapter
c u ren hoc u ni kiu p: theo
tiu chun AS 3688, lm bng ng
hoc hp kim ng chng oxy ho kh
km.
Ph kin kiu p bao gm ph kin ni
adapter kiu p c u ni ren hoc ni
mao dn: theo tiu chun AS 3688,
kiu l u, lm bng ng hoc hp

MECHANICAL PIPING
dezincification-resistant copper alloy.
Unions: Bronze, proprietary
manufacture, with ground or accurately
machined face joints.
Flanges: Brazing metal to AS 2129.

Demountable joints: Expand pipes into
flanges and braze.
kim ng chng oxy ho kh km.
Racco: ng thic, sn xut nguyn b
mua sn, c mi ni c b mt mi
hoc gia cng chnh xc trn my.
Mt bch: kim loi hn thau theo tiu
chun AS 2129.
Mi ni tho lp: ng ko di n cui
mt bch v hn thau.
Permanent joints
Provide brazed slip joints. Provide either
capillary fittings, or expand one pipe
over the other leaving a minimum
clearance and an effective overlap.

Mi ni c nh
Thc hin mi ni b tr hn thau. S
dng hoc ph kin mao dn, hoc ko
di mt ng sang ng kia to khong
cch nh nht v mt s gi u cn
thit.
Slip joint overlap table

Bng gi tr gi u cho mi ni b
tr
Nominal pipe size, DN Overlap (mm)
Kch thc ng danh ngha Gi tr gi u
15, < 20 12
20, < 32 15
32, < 50 25
50, < 80 30
80, < 125 35
125, < 200 40
3.2 STEEL PIPING 3.2 NG THP
Pipe for closed systems
If water in the system does not come into
contact with the atmosphere, provide
pipe to
- AS 1074;
- BS EN 10216-1;
- BS EN 10217-1;
- API 5L; or
- ASTM A53/A53M.

ng ng cho h thng kn
Nu nc bn trong h thng khng
tip xc vi kh quyn, s dng ng
theo tiu chun:
- AS 1074;
- BS EN 10216-1;
- BS EN 10217-1;
- API 5L; or
- ASTM A53/A53M.
Pipe for aerated systems
If water in the system comes into contact
with the atmosphere, provide galvanised
pipe, either seamless, or welded with the
weld normalised (eg with ERW process),
pipe to API 5L grade B.
Note that galvanised pipe should not be
welded unless it is hot dipped again.
ng ng cho h thng ng h
Nu nc bn trong h thng tip xc
vi kh quyn, s dng ng c trng
km: hoc hn bng qu trnh bnh
thng ho (ngha l qu trnh hn in
tr in ERW), ng theo tiu chun
API 5L cp B.
Lu rng ng trng km khng nn
hn tr khi s c m nhng nng li,
Jointing
General: Select from the following
except where a specific jointing method
is shown on the drawings or specified
elsewhere:
- Black steel pipe:
. Butt welded.
. Welded-on flanges.
Ni ng
Chn trong cc cch sau tr khi c mt
phng php ni c bit c yu
cu trong bn v hoc i hi ni
khc:
- ng thp en
. Hn u u ni tip
. Mt bch hn

MECHANICAL PIPING
. Proprietary grooved joints.
- Galvanized steel pipe:
. Screwed and socketed up to 50 mm
size.
. Galvanized screwed flanges.
. Underground pipe: Welded and hot
dip galvanized after fabrication to
AS/NZS 4680.
. Proprietary grooved joints.

. Mi ni s dng bch cn rnh
nguyn b mua sn.
- ng thp trng km:
. Ren v lp ui cho ng ti 50mm
. Mt bch ren trng km
. ng ngm di t: Hn v trng
km nhng nng sau ch to theo
AS/NZS 4680.
. Mi ni s dng ph kin cn
rnh nguyn b mua sn.
Fittings
In welded pipe: Butt-weld fittings (e.g.
bends and tees). Provide sweep tees and
long radius type bends.
Steel for fabricated pipe fittings: Same
grade and wall thickness as the pipe.
Fittings for non-vertical lines: Provide
eccentric reducing fittings installed to
avoid gas binding, liquid retention or
both.
Ph kin
i vi ng hn: s dng ph kin hn
i tip (ngha l co v t). S dng t
cong v c bn knh ln.
Thp lm ph kin ng ng gia
cng: cng loi v cng chiu dy vi
ng.
Ph kin cho tuyn ng lp nghing: s
dng ph kin gim lch tm trnh
s gi kh, cht lng hay c hai.
3.3 PVC PIPING 3.3 NG PVC
Standards
Unplasticised pipes and fittings (PVC):
To AS/NZS 1477.
Oriented PVC (PVC-O) pipes: To
AS 4441 (Int).
Solvent cement: To AS/NZS 3879.
Installation
Standard: To AS 2032.
Jointing
Permanent joints: Solvent cement.
Demountable joints:
- Piping DN 50: Threaded fittings.
- Piping > DN 50: Flanges with backing
rings.
Tiu chun
ng v ph kin khng do (PVC):
theo AS/NZS 1477.
ng ngm PVC (PVC-O): theo
AS 4441 (Int).
Keo: theo AS/NZS 3879.
Lp t:
Tiu chun: theo AS 2032.
Mi ni
Mi ni vnh vin: keo
Mi ni tho c:
ng DN 50: ph kin ren
Piping > DN 50: mt bch m trn
4 VALVES AND FITTINGS 4 VAN V PH KIN
4.1 VALVES AND FITTINGS -
GENERAL
4.1 VAN V PH KIN TNG
QUT
Components
Valve size: Generally at least the
nominal pipe size, unless a smaller size
is necessary for throttling purposes or
flow measurement.
Insulated valves: Provide extended shafts
or bodies to butterfly and ball valves to
allow full thickness of insulation without
restricting movement of hand-wheel or
lever.
Automatic control valves: Conform to
the Automatic controls worksection.
Connections:
- Valves DN50: Screwed to AS
Cu kin
Kch c van: Ni chung ti thiu bng
kch thc ng, tr khi cn c mt kch
thc nh hn chnh tit lu hay o
lu lng.
Van c cch nhit: Thc hin ko
di trc hay thn n van tit lu bm
hoc van bi cho php bc cch nhit
dy yu cu m khng gy tr
ngi cho dch chuyn ca tay van trn
hoc tay gt.
Van iu khin t ng: ph hp vi
chng iu khin t ng
Mi ni:

MECHANICAL PIPING
1722.1.
- Valves > DN50, valves in headers:
Flanged to AS 2129.
Handwheels and handles: Removable,
with the direction of closing marked
permanently on handwheels.
Copper alloy valves: Dezincification
resistant and stamped accordingly.
Valves for water circuits open to air
including open condenser water circuits:
Body bronze for sizes DN50.
- van DN 50: ni ren theo tiu chun
AS 1722.1.
- van > DN 50, van trong ng gp: ni
mt bch theo tiu chun AS 2129.
Tay van trn v tay gt: tho c, vi
chiu ng c ghi c nh trn tay
van.
Van hp kim ng: chng oxy ho kh
km v ng du.
Van ca tuyn ng h bao gm c
mch nc dn ngng h: thn van
ng thic i vi kch thc DN 50.
Installation
Valves: If practicable, install with the
stem horizontal.
Non-return valves: Provide at least 6
pipe diameters of straight pipe on the
upstream side.
Flow measuring valves: Install with
pressure tappings accessible.
Lp t
Van: Nu kh thi, lp t tr ng m
trn phng ngang.
Van mt chiu: lp c on ng thng
di ti thiu 6 ln ng knh pha
thng ngun.
Van o lu lng: lp t c l gn
ng h p sut tip cn c.
Valve Identification
General: Tag all valves and flow
measuring devices for identification
purposes. Provide a circular brass disc
attached to the valve by a stainless steel
wire drawn through the holes in the disc,
on each valve provided with operating
handwheel or lever stamp the valve
identification mark on the disc in
characters 10mm high.
Valves without operating handwheels:
Mark by aluminium or brass strap 20mm
wide by 90mm long stamped in the same
manner as the valve identification discs.
Attach by stainless steel wire to the body
of the valves.
Nhn bit van
Tng qut: gn th cho tt c cc van
v thit b o lu lng nhn dng.
S dng mt a thau trn nh vo van
bng dy thp khng r lun qua l trn
a, trn mi van c tay van trn hoc
tay gt ng du nhn bit van trn a
bng ch cao 10mm.

Van khng c tay ng m: Ghi nhn
bng dy ng hoc nhm rng 20mm
di 90mm ng du bng cng cch
nh l a nhn dng van. Gn ln thn
van bng dy thp khng r.
4.2 WATER VALVE TABLES 4.2 BNG PHN LOI VAN
NC

Copper piping systems: Open-circuit condenser cooling water systems
H thng ng ng: H thng ng nc lnh dn ngng mch h
Function Valve type Size range (mm)
Copper alloy wedge gate,
b ll di h
15 65
Butterfly 65
Isolating
Cast iron wedge gate or
di h
80
Copper alloy lift or swing
h k
15 65 Non-return
Cast iron lift or swing
h k
80
Copper alloy globe, needle
di h
15 65
Butterfly 65
Throttling or balancing
Proprietary integral globe
ith
No size limitation
Level control Copper alloy ball float 15 50
Copper alloy 15 65 Pressure relief
Cast iron 80

MECHANICAL PIPING
Bleed Ball 15 65
Gauge Ball 15 65
Drain Ball 15 65

Steel and closed copper piping systems: Chilled water, heating water, closed
circuit condenser cooling water systems
H thng ng ng v ng thp kn : H thng ng nc ti lnh, nc nng,
ng nc dn ngng mch kn.

Copper alloy wedge gate 15 50
Ball or diaphragm 15 65
Isolating
diaphragm
80
check
15 50 Non-return
check
65 100
or diaphragm
15 65
Cast iron globe or
diaphragm
80
with press
tappings/locking stem
No size limitation
Copper alloy ball float 15 65 Level control
Cast iron ball float 80
Copper alloy type 15 65 Pressure relief
Cast iron type 80
Air relief Copper alloy automatic air
vent
15 20
Copper alloy 15 65 Strainer
Cast iron 80 150
Copper alloy 15 100 Pressure reducing
Cast iron 15 100
Bleed Ball 15 65
Gauge Ball 15 65
Drain Ball 15 65

Plastic piping systems: Condenser water, cooling water systems
H thng ng nha: H thng ng nc gii nhit dn ngng, nc thp gii
nhit

Isolating Copper alloy wedge gate,
ball or diaphragm
15 65

MECHANICAL PIPING
diaphragm
80
check
15 65 Non-return
check
80
or diaphragm
15 65
Cast iron globe or
diaphragm
80
with press
tappings/locking stem
No size limitation
Level control Copper alloy ball float 15 50
Pressure relief Copper alloy type 15 50
Copper alloy automatic air
vent
15 20
Strainer copper alloy 15 65
Air relief
Cast iron 80 150
Bleed Ball 15 65
Gauge Ball 15 65
Drain Ball 15 65

4.3 WATER VALVE SELECTION 4.3 CHN VAN NC
Working pressure rating: Minimum 1.4
MPa and to suit the system pressure
requirements.
Working temperature rating: To suit the
system requirements.
Limitations on size and type:
- Isolating valves:
. Gate valves: No limitation.
. Ball valves: DN50.
. Butterfly valves: > DN50.
- Throttling valves:
. Globe valve: No limitation.
. Calibrated balancing valve: No
limitation.
. Butterfly valve: > DN65
Cp p sut lm vic: ti thiu 1,4MPa
v ph hp yu cu p sut h thng.
Khong nhit lm vic: p ng yu
cu ca h thng.
Gii hn ca kch c v chng loi:
- Van ng m:
. Van cng: khng gii hn
. Van bi: DN 50.
. Van tit lu bm:> DN 50
- Van tit lu:
. Van cu: khng gii hn
. Van cn bng hiu chun:
khng gii hn
. Van tit lu bm: > DN 65
Gate valves
Description: Straight-through flow, solid
wedge type, inside screw design,
medium pattern.
Standards:
- Bronze valves: To AS 1628.
- Flanged cast iron valves: To AS 3579.

Construction:
Van cng
M t: s dng cho dng chy thng,
kiu chm cng, thit k ren trong, l
pattern trung bnh.
Tiu chun:
- Van ng thic: theo tiu chun
AS 1628.
- Van gang bt mt bch: theo tiu
chun AS 3579.
Cu to:

MECHANICAL PIPING
- Body:
. DN80: Bronze.
. > DN80: Cast iron.
- Seats: Integral seats for bronze valves,
replaceable bronze seats for cast iron
valves.
- Thn:
. DN 80: ng thic.
. > DN 80: gang.
- Mt ta: mt ta tch hp i vi
van ng thic v c th thay th i
vi van gang.
Ball valves
Description: Full bore pattern with
handle parallel to the direction of flow
when the valve is fully open.
Construction:
- Body: Bronze.
- Ball: Hard chromed brass.
- Gland seal: Adjustable.
- Seat: PTFE.
Reduced bore ball valves: Constructed as
for full bore ball valves. May be used for
drains, air vents and gauges.
Van bi
M t: l ln thng thng vi tay gt
song song vi chiu dng chy khi van
m hon ton.
Cu to:
- Thn: ng thic
- Bi: ng thau m chome cng
- Vng bt m: iu chnh c
- Mt ta; PTFE
Van bi l gim: cu to ging nh van
bi. C th s dng cho thot nc, x
kh v gn ng h.
Angle valves
Description: 90 deg angle valve, with
quick turn tap fitting.
Construction:
- Body: Bronze, chromed.
- Seat: PTFE.
Van gc
M t: van gc 90 , vi ph kin ren
quay nhanh.
Cu to:
- Thn: ng thic, m chrome
- Bi: ng thau m chrome cng
- Mt ta: PTFE

Butterfly valves
Description: Lug type.
Standard: To BS 5155.
Operation:
- DN150: Positive locating operating
bar, parallel to the disk with notch
plate.
- > DN150: Geared or motorised
operators.
Construction:
- Body: Cast aluminium or cast iron.
- Shaft: Stainless steel.
- Disc: Bronze generally, stainless steel
for condenser water systems.
- Seat: Bonded EPDM.
Van tit lu bm
M t: kiu cam
Tiu chun: theo BS 5155
Hot ng:
- DN 150: thanh nh v ch ng,
song song vi a c tm kha hnh
V.
- > DN 150: iu khin mt hoc
bnh rng.
Cu to:
- Thn: nhm c hoc gang.
- Trc: thp khng r
- a: ng thic ni chung, thp
khng r cho h thng nc dn
ngng.
- Mt ta: Bonded EPDM
Non-return valves
Flanged valves for water: To AS 4794.
Disc type:
- Body: Stainless steel or bronze.
- Disc and spring: Stainless steel.

Swing type: To AS 1628.
- Body: Bronze or cast iron to AS 3578.
- Plates: Bronze or stainless steel.
Dual flap type:
- Body: Cast iron.
Van mt chiu
Van mt bch cho nc: theo tiu chun
AS 4794.
Kiu a:
- Thn: thp khng r hoc ng thic
- a v l xo: thp khng r
Kiu quay: theo tiu chun AS 1628
- Thn: ng thic hoc gang theo tiu
chun AS 3578
- Tm: ng thic hoc thp khng r
Kiu 2 np:

MECHANICAL PIPING
- Pin and spring: Stainless steel.
- Seat: Integral nitrile rubber.
- Thn: gang
- Cht v l xo: thp khng r
- Mt ta: tch hp cao su nitrile
- Tm: ng thic hoc thp khng r
Globe valves
Description: Inside screw design.
Construction:
- Body:
. DN50: Bronze.
. > DN50: Steel.
- Stem and gland: Forged brass.
Van cu
M t: thit k ren trong.
Cu to:
- Thn:
. DN 50: ng thic.
. > DN 50: thp.
- Ty v np bt: ng thau ti.
Calibrated balancing valves
Description: Continuously adjustable
graduated limit stop for precise setting of
the maximum valve opening, a numeric
indication of valve opening position, and
pressure tappings across the variable
orifice.
Construction:
- Body: Copper alloy.
Seat: PTFE.
Van cn bng hiu chun
M t: ci chn chia iu chnh lin
tc ci t chnh xc gc m ca
van, mt ch s th hin v tr m ca
van, v l ren gn ng h p sut
thng qua l nh c khc nhau.
Cu to:
- Thn: hp kim ng
Mt ta: PTFE
Automatic/dynamic system balancing
valves
Description: Pre-calibrated special
purpose valve which automatically
controls flow rate within 5% accuracy,
with an internal spring loaded cartridge
control mechanism and external tappings
for pressure and temperature.
Construction:
- Body: To suit the piping and fluid.
- Cartridge: Passivated stainless steel,
spring loaded type, incorporating a
variable ported piston stamped with
the manufacturers identification
number.
Use dynamic balancing valves on all
constant flow fan coil units (those fan
coil units with on/off valves).
Provide dynamic balancing valves
with integral shutoff valves, or install
a separate shut off valve (gate type).
Van cn bng ng/ t ng
M t: van hiu chun trc nhm mc
ch c bit t ng kim sot lu
lng trong phm vi sai s 5%, c c
cu iu khin dng hp c l xo bn
trong v l ren ngoi gn p k v
nhit k.
Cu to:
- Thn: tng thch vi ng v cht
lng
- Hp: thp khng r, kiu ti l xo,
hp nht vi mt piston nhiu l
thng c ng du m s nhn dng
ca nh sn xut.
S dng van cn bng ng cho tt c
cc FCU c lu lng c nh (nhng
FCU c gn van ng m)
Lp t van cn bng ng nguyn
b vi van kho, hoc lp t ring
van kho (van cng).
Pressure relief valves
Description: Direct acting, spring loaded
with adjustable setting.
Construction:
- Body: Bronze or cast iron.
- Valve disc and seat: Bronze.
Van x p
M t: tc ng trc tip, ti l xo, c
th iu chnh gi tr ci t.
Tiu chun: theo AS 1271
Cu to:
- Thn: ng thic hoc gang
- a van v mt ta: ng thic
Pressure reducing valves
Description: Self actuated, spring loaded
Construction:
Van gim p
M t: t hot ng, ti l xo, c th
iu chnh gi tr ci t.
Cu to:
- a van v mt ta: ng thic

MECHANICAL PIPING
Ball float valves
Description: Copper or plastic float with
stainless steel or copper linkage.
Copper alloy: To AS 1910. Bronze body,
needle and pins.
Cast iron: Cast iron body, bronze needle
and pins.
Van phao dng bi
M t: ng hoc phao nha c thanh
ni bng ng hoc thp khng r.
Hp kim ng: theo AS 1910. Thn,
kim v cht ng thic.
Gang: thn gang, kim v cht ng
thic.
Strainers
Selection: 15kPa maximum pressure
drop.
Construction:
- Screen: Stainless steel.
Strainers >65mm diameter: Fit a 25mm
ball valve blowdown.
B lc ch Y
Chn la: st p ti a 15 kPa
Cu to:
- Mng: thp khng r
B lc ch Y c ng knh > 65 mm:
gn van bi x ng knh 25mm.
Automatic air vents
Description: Float operated.
Construction:
- Body: Copper alloy.
- Float: Non metallic.
- Seat: Stainless steel.
Van x kh t ng
M t: vn hnh dng phao ni
Cu to:
- Thn: hp kim ng
- Phao ni: phi kim loi
- Mt ta: thp khng r
Vacuum breaker valves
Description: Ball valve operation.
Construction:
- Body: Copper alloy or stainless steel.
- Valve and seat: Stainless steel.
Van ngt chn khng
M t: hot ng kiu van bi
Cu to:
- Thn: hp kim ng hoc thp khng
r
- Van v mt ta: thp khng r
4.4 LIQUID FUEL VALVES AND
FITTINGS
4.4 VAN NHIN LIU LNG V
PH KIN
Selection
Pressure rating: Minimum 1.4 MPa, or to
suit system pressure requirements.
Temperature rating: To suit system
requirements.
Limitations on size and type:
- Isolating valves:
. Gate valves: No limitation.
. Ball valves: DN 50.
- Throttling valves:
. Globe valve: No limitation.
Gate valves
Description: Straight-through flow, solid
wedge type, inside screw design,
medium pattern.
Standards:
- Bronze valves: To AS 1628.
- Flanged cast iron valves: To AS 3579.
Construction:
- Body:
. DN 80: Bronze.
. > DN 80: Cast iron.
- Seats: Integral seats for bronze valves,
Chn la
p sut danh nh: ti thiu 1,4MPa v
ph hp yu cu p sut h thng.
Nhit danh nh: p ng yu cu
ca h thng.
Gii hn v kch c v chng loi:
- Van ng m:
. Van cng: khong gii hn
. Van bi: DN 50
- Van tit lu
. Van cu: khng gii hn
Van cng
M t: dng cho dng chy thng, kiu
nm cng, thit k ren trong, l pattern
trung bnh.
Tiu chun:
- Van ng thic: theo AS 1628
- Van gang mt bch: theo AS 3579.
Cu to:
- Thn:
. DN 80: ng thic.
. > DN 80: gang.
. Mt ta: mt ta tch hp i vi
van ng thic, mt ta thay th

MECHANICAL PIPING
replaceable bronze seats for cast iron
valves.
Ball valves
Description: Full bore pattern with
handle parallel to the direction of flow
when the valve is fully open.
Construction:
- Body: Bronze.
- Seat: PTFE.
Reduced bore ball valves: Constructed as
for full bore ball valves. May be used for
drains, air vents and gauges.
Non-return valves
Swing type: To AS 1628.
- Body: Bronze to AS 1628, or cast iron
to AS 3578.
Dual flap type:
- Body: Cast iron.
- Pin and spring: Stainless steel.
- Seat: Integral nitrile rubber.
Globe valves
Description: Inside screw design.
Construction:
- Body:
. DN 50: Bronze.
. > DN 50: Cast iron.
. Stem and gland: Forged brass.
Pressure relief valves
Description: Direct acting, spring loaded
Construction:
Strainers
Selection: 15 kPa maximum pressure
drop.
Construction:
- Screen: Stainless steel.

cho van gang.
Van bi
M t: l ln thng thng vi tay gt
song song vi chiu dng chy khi van
m hon ton.
Cu to:
- Thn: ng thic
- Bi: ng thau m chome cng
- Mt ta; PTFE
Van bi l gim: cu to ging nh van
bi. C th s dng cho thot nc, x
kh v gn ng h.
Van mt chiu
Kiu xoay: theo tiu chun AS 1628
- Thn: ng thic theo AS 1628, hoc
gang theo tiu chun AS 3578.
- Tm: ng thic hoc thp khng r.
Kiu np i:
- Thn: gang
- Cht v l xo: thp khng r
- Mt ta: cao su nitrile tch hp
. Tm: ng thic hoc thp khng
r
Van cu
M t: thit k ren trong.
Cu to:
- Thn:
. DN 50: ng thic.
. > DN 50: gang.
Ty v np bt: ng thau ti.
Van x p
M t: tc ng trc tip, ti l xo, c
th iu chnh gi tr ci t.
Tiu chun: theo AS 1271
Cu to:
a van v mt ta: ng thic

B lc ch Y
Chn la: st p ti a 15 kPa
Cu to:
Mng: thp khng r
Copper piping systems
H thng ng ng

MECHANICAL PIPING
Cast iron wedge gate or diaphragm 80
Copper alloy lift or swing check 15 65 Non-return
Cast iron wedge gate 80
Copper alloy globe, needle or
diaphragm
15 65 Throttling
Cast iron globe or diaphragm 80
Pressure relief Copper alloy 15 50
Cast iron 80 150

Steel piping systems
H thng ng thp
Copper alloy wedge gate, ball or
diaphragm
15 65 Isolation
Cast iron wedge gate or diaphragm 80
Copper alloy lift or swing check 15 65 Non-return
Cast iron lift or swing check 80
Copper alloy globe or diaphragm 15 100
Copper alloy needle 8 50
Throttling
Cast iron globe or diaphragm 125 150
Cast iron 80 150

5 INSTRUMENTS 5 THIT B O
5.1 INSTRUMENTS - GENERAL 5.1 THIT B O - PHN CHUNG
Location
Test plugs: Provide in each pipe
connection to every heat exchanging
device and wherever else shown on the
drawings.
Thermometer wells: Provide for each
pipe mounted temperature sensor.
Pressure tappings: Provide test plugs or
valved tappings at each pump automatic
control valve and wherever else shown
on the drawings.
V tr
L th nghim: trang b cho mi ng
ni n mi thit b trao i nhit v
nhng ni th hin trn bn v.
Bu gn nhit k: trang b cho mi ng
c gn cm bin nhit .
L ren gn ng h p sut: trang b l
th nghim hoc l gn van iu khin
mi van t ng my bm v nhng
ni th hin trn bn v.
5.2 PRESSURE GAUGES 5.2 NG H P SUT
General
Standard: Bourdon pipe type to AS
1349.
Scale range: Full scale between 130%
and 200% of maximum working
pressure.
Tng qut
Tiu chun: kiu ng bourdon theo AS
1349.
Khong o: gi tr o c ti a gia
130% v 200% p sut lm vic ti a.
Cu to:

MECHANICAL PIPING
Construction:
- Case: Glass filled nylon. Minimum
diameter 100mm.
- Lens: UV stabilised polycarbonate.
- Dial: UV stabilised polycarbonate.
- Indicating pointer: Adjustable.
- Configuration: Direct mounting,
bottom entry.
- Bourdon pipe material: Stainless steel
for hot water systems. Phosphor
bronze for other services.
- V: Nylon thy tinh. ng knh ti
thiu 100mm.
- Knh: polycarbonate chu tia cc tm
- Mt s: polycarbonate chu tia cc
tm
- Kim: iu chnh c
- Cu hnh: lp trc tip, h y.
- Vt liu ng bourdon: thp khng r
cho h thng nc nng. ng thic
phospho dv cc h thng khc.
Installation
General: Mount gauges vertically free
from vibration. Provide gauge line
connection cocks. If necessary, eliminate
needle fluctuations caused by pressure
fluctuations, by means of either
- an orifice or restrictor; or
- a capillary pipe pressure pulse damper.
Pressure gauge connections: For gauges
not permanently connected seal outlets
of isolating valves with flared seal cap
nuts.
Lp t
Tng qut: Lp t theo phng ng
v khng b rung. Lp t van nh cho
ng ra ng h. Nu cn thit, kh dao
ng kim do dao ng p sut, bng
cch
- mt l nh c hoc gim; hoc
- van gim xung p c ng mao dn.
u ni ng h p sut: i vi ng
h khng u ni thng trc, nim kn
u ra ca van ng m bng chp kn
l u.
Location
Provide pressure gauges in the following
locations or as otherwise shown on the
drawings.
- pump supply 0 kPa to 150%
shutoff head, wrt static head.
- pump suction - -20 kPa to + 50 kPa,
wrt static head.
- supply and return flows of AHU/
PAU coils
- chiller supply and return flows
V tr
Cung cp ng h p sut theo v tr
hoc th hin khc theo nh bn v

- Bm cp: 0 kPa n 150% p lc
ngt, bao gm ct p tnh
- Bm ht : -20 kPa n 150% bao
gm ct p tnh
- Cp v hi ca dn coil PAU
- Cp v hi ca chiller.
5.3 THERMOMETERS 5.3 NHIT K
Dial thermometers
Type: Mercury in steel.
Accuracy: 1% of full scale deflection.
Construction:
- Case: Glass filled nylon. Minimum
diameter 100mm.
- Lens: UV stabilised polycarbonate.
- Dial: UV stabilised polycarbonate.
- Indicating pointer: Adjustable.
- Bulb: Grade 316 stainless steel.
- Configuration: Direct mounting,
bottom entry.
Installation: Install thermometers
vertically, free from vibration, in
thermometer wells.
Nhit k kim
Kiu: thy ngn trong thp
chnh xc: 1% lch ton
khong o.
Cu to:
- V: Nylon thy tinh. ng knh ti
thiu 100mm.
- Knh: polycarbonate chu tia cc tm
- Mt s: polycarbonate chu tia cc
tm
- Kim: iu chnh c
- Bu: thp khng r 316
- Cu hnh: lp trc tip, h y.
Lp t: Lp t nhit k theo phng
ng, khng b rung, trong bu gn
nhit k.
Location
Provide dial thermometers in the
following locations or as otherwise
shown on the drawings.
V tr
Cung cp ng h nhit theo v tr
hocth hin khc theo nh bn v
- ng cp v hi ca dn PAU

MECHANICAL PIPING
- supply and return flows of AHU/
PAU coils 0 deg to 40 deg C
- chiller supply and return flows - 0
deg to 40 deg C
- cooling tower entering and return
flows - 15 deg to 50 deg C
- building CHW supply and return
- building CDW supply and return
0 40 C
- ng cp v hi ca chiller 0
40 C
- ng vo v ra ca thp gii
nhit 15 - 50 C
- ng nc lnh cp v hi cho
ta nh 0 40 C.
- ng nc cp v higii nhit
dn ngng 15 - 50 C
5.4 SENSING POINTS 5.4 CM BIN
Test plugs
Material: Suitable for the service fluid up
to maximum pressures and temperatures.
Machined brass hexagon body with
nordel synthetic rubber cores and
gasketted brass hexagon screw cap.
Installation: Screwed into sockets
welded to pipes and extended above
insulation.
Nt th nghim
Vt liu: thch hp vi cht lng v p
sut, nhit ti a. Thn lc gic
ng thau gia cng trn my vi li cao
su tng hp h nordel v nt chp ren
lc gic ng thau c m kn.
Lp t: bt ren vo ai c hn vo ng
v li ra ngoi lp cch nhit.
Thermometer pockets
Construct for use with glass stem
thermometers, from the same material as
the pipe. Weld or braze to pipes. Fill
pockets with conductive medium.
Ti gn nhit k
s dng vi nhit k kiu trc thy
tinh, cng loi vt liu vi ng ng.
Hn thp hay thau vo ng. Lm y
ti bng vt liu dn nhit.
Thermometer wells
Provide stainless steel thermometer wells
of the separable type to enable the
sensing element to be withdrawn without
draining the system. Screw wells into a
boss welded to the pipe, to suit the
installed sensing element. Fill wells with
conductive medium.
Bu gn nhit k
Lp t bu gn nhit k bng thp
khng r kiu tch ring c th rt
c cm bin ra m khng phi x h
thng. Bu nhit k c lp ren vo
phn li hn vo ng, tng thch vi
cm bin lp t. Lm y bu bng vt
liu dn nhit.
5.5 WATER FLOW
MEASUREMENT
5.5 THIT B O LU LNG
NC
Sensing element
Type: Low loss pitot type averaging
sensor, with 2 flared isolating valves for
connection of pressure lines.
Material: Stainless steel.
Installation: Comply fully with
manufacturers recommendation for
installation, connection and valving.
Provide manufacturers recommended
straight lengths of pipe upstream and
downstream of tapping point. Mount in
the piping using an adaptor bushing and
welding boss.
Accuracy: Within 1.5% over the range
of flow anticipated.
Stability: Within 0.125% over five
years.
Repeatability: 0.1%.
Marking: Provide a stamped tag showing
normal, maximum and minimum flows,
pipe size, serial number and related data.
Flow meters
Cm bin
Kiu: cm bin ng pitot tn tht nh,
vi hai van ng m l u ni vi
ng p sut.
Vt liu: thp khng r
Lp t: tun theo y khuyn co
ca nh sn xut v lp t, u ni v
lp van. Cung cp theo yu cu ca nh
sn xut on ng thng thng
ngun v h ngun ca l g lp. Lp
vo ng bng ng lt adapter v u
hn.
chnh xc: 5% khong lu lng
nc o
Tnh n nh: trong khong 0.125%
trn 5 nm
Tnh lp li: 0.1%.
Ghi nhn: cung cp nhn tn, lu lng
ln nht v nh nht, s se-ri v thong
tin lin quan.
ng h lu lng
Tng qut: ng h chia thng nht

MECHANICAL PIPING
General: Graduated meters incorporating
variable pulsation dampening control,
integral equalising valve, 2 bleed valves,
and a direct reading scale linear to flow
rate. Provide nylon connecting hoses
suitable for a pressure of 1030 kPa.
Function: To read directly the flow rate
in the pipe with a scale appropriate to the
expected flow rate.
vi b phn gim xung nhp, van cn
bng, 2 van x, v mt thang o trc
tip tuyn tnh vi lu lng. S dng
ng ni nylon ph hp vi p sut n
1030 kPa.
Chc nng: ch ra trc tip lu
lng trong ng vi mt t l tng ng
vi lu lng mong i.
6 INSTALLATION 6 THI CNG
6.1 INSTALLATION - GENERAL 6.1 THI CNG - PHN CHUNG
Arrangement
Changes of direction: Provide long
radius elbows or bends where
practicable, and swept branch
connections. Provide elbows or short
radius bends where pipes are led up or
along walls and then through to fixtures.
Do not provide mitred fittings.
B tr
Thay i chiu: S dng khy v ng
cong bn knh ln ni kh thi, v ng
nhnh cong, S dng khy hoc ng
cong bn knh nh ni ng lp ln hoc
chy dc tng v vo thit b. Khng
s dng ph kin vung gc.
Installation
General: Install piping in straight lines at
uniform grades with no sags. Arrange to
prevent air locks. Provide sufficient
unions, flanges and isolating valves to
allow removal of piping and fittings for
maintenance or replacement of plant.
Arrangement: Arrange and support
piping so that it remains free from
vibrations whilst permitting necessary
movements. Minimise the number of
joints.
Spacing: Provide at least 25mm clear
between pipes and between pipes and
building elements, additional to
insulation.
Dissimilar metals: Join dissimilar metals
with fittings of electrolytically
compatible material.
Lp t
Tng qut: lp t ng trn ng
thng c dc ng nht m khng b
vng. B tr trnh s nht gi. Cung
cp racco, mt bch v van cch ly
cho php tho ng v iu chnh bo
tr hoc thay th my mc.
B tr: b tr v chng ng khng
b rung ng trong khi vn cho php di
chuyn cn thit. S mi ni l ti
thiu.
Khong cch: cung cp khong trng t
nht 25mm gia cc ng hay gia ng
v ta nh, cng vi s cch nhit.
Kim loi khng ng nht: ni cc kim
loi khng ng nht bng vt liu
tng thch in phn.

Embedded piping
Expansion and contraction: Sheath or
sleeve metal piping chased into masonry
or encased in concrete so that expansion
or contraction can take place without
damage to the pipe or to the material or
surface finish of the surrounding
element.

ng m
S gin n v s co li: bc ng hoc
ng bc ngoi bng kim loi chn vo
va h hay cho vo btng s gin
n hoc co li c th xy ra m khng
nh hng n ng hoc vt liu hoc
b mt hon thin ca cu to xung
quanh.
6.2 ACCESSIBILITY 6.2 TNH TIP CN C
General
Provide access and clearance at fittings
which require maintenance or servicing,
including control valves and joints
intended to permit pipe removal.
Arrange piping so that it does not
interfere with the removal or servicing of
associated equipment or valves or block
access or ventilation openings.
Tng qut
Cung cp li vo v khong trng ti
cc my cn duy tr v bo dng, bao
gm van iu chnh v mi ni c
dng cho php tho ng.
B tr ng khng cn tr s tho ri
v bo dng cc thit b v van c lin
quan hoc s tip cn c khi hoc cc
l thng gi.

MECHANICAL PIPING
Gauges
Locate thermometers, pressure gauges
and similar instruments so that they are
easily read after installation.
ng h
nh v nhit k, p k v cc kh c
tng t sao cho d c sau khi lp t.
6.3 CLEANING 6.3 V SINH
External preparation
Remove scale, rust, and grease and
ensure that surfaces are clean and dry.
Protection: During construction, prevent
the entry of foreign matter into the
piping system by temporarily sealing the
open ends of pipes and valves with
purpose-made covers of pressed steel or
rigid plastic.
Chun b b mt
Co r, cu v du m v m bo rng
b mt sch v kh.
Bo v: trong qu trnh thi cng, ngn
cc vt bn ngoi vo h thng ng
bng cch lm kn tm thi pha b ng
ca cc ng v van vi np ph bng
thp dp hoc cht do cng.
6.4 SUPPORTS 6.4 CHI TIT TREO
Support systems
General: Provide proprietary support
systems of metallic-coated steel
construction.
Vertical pipes: Provide anchors and
guides to maintain long pipes in position,
and supports to balance the mass of the
pipe and its contents.
Saddles: Do not provide saddle type
supports for pipes DN25.
Dissimilar metals: If pipe and support
materials are dissimilar, provide
industrial grade electrically non-
conductive material securely bonded to
the pipe to separate them. Provide
fixings of electrolytically compatible
material.
Uninsulated pipes: Clamp piping
supports directly to pipes.
Insulated pipes:
- Spacers: Provide spacers at least as
thick as the insulation between piping
supports and pipes. Extend either side
of the support by at least 20mm.
- Spacer material: Rigid insulation
material of sufficient strength to
support the piping and suitable for the
temperature application.
- Vapour barriers: For cold pipes apply
aluminium foil tape over the
circumference of the spacer to form a
vapour barrier.
- Metal sheathing: Provide a 0.55mm
thick zinc-coated steel band between
the aluminium foil tape and the
support for the full width of the
spacer.
H thng treo
Tng qut: cung cp cc h thng treo
c thi cng bng thp m kim
loi.
ng ng: cung cp cc mu neo v
thanh dn gi cc ng di ng v
tr, v gip cn bng khi lng ng v
cht bn trong.
Mc ch u: Khng s dng cho ng
DN 25.
Kim loi khng ng nht: nu ng v
vt liu treo khng ng nht, s
dng vt liu khng dn in tiu
chun cng nghip dn cht vo ng
cch ly chng. S dng cc ph kin
lm bng vt liu tng thch in
phn.
ng khng bc cch nhit: bt chi tit
treo trc tip ln ng.
ng cch nhit:
- Ming m: S dng ming m dy
bng lp cch nhit gia gi v
ng. Ko di ra hai bn gi ti
thiu 20mm.
- Vt liu ming m: vt liu cch
nhit cng vng ng v
tng thch vi nhit s dng.

- Lp ngn m: i vi ng lnh. S
dng bng keo mng nhm dn xung
quanh ming m to lp ngn
m.
- Bc kim loi: s dng di thp m
km dy 0,55mm gia lp bng keo
nhm v gi ht chiu rng ming
m.
Hanger size table

Bng kch thc thanh treo

MECHANICAL PIPING
Minimum hanger diameter / ng knh ti thiu (mm) Outside diameter of pipe or
sheathing / ng knh noi
ng hoc lp kim loi (mm)
Light series / Ti nh Heavy series / Ti nng
<20 6 6
20, < 35 10 10
35, < 65 12 12
65, < 120 12 16
120, < 220 16 16
220, < 275 16 20
275, < 325 20 24
325, < 410 24 30
Support spacing
Ferrous pipes: To AS 4041 Table 3.28.2.
Copper pipes: To AS 4809 Table 6.2.
Other non-ferrous pipe: To AS/NZS
3500.1.2 Table 5.2.
or otherwise as per the following tables.
Khong cch gia cc gi ng
ng phi kim loi: theo tiu chun
AS/NZS 3500.1.2 bng 5.2, ngoi ra th
theo bng sau.
Gi ng c t nhng khong cch
sau (m):
Pipe Gradient
Pipe gradient for all sanitary drain lines
and waste pipes shall be as shown below
unless otherwise indicated on the
drawings:
dc ng
dc cho tt c cc tuyn ng thot
thit b v sinh v ng nc thi phi
theo bng di y tr khi c th
hin khc i trn bn v:

MECHANICAL PIPING
Pipe Diameter / ng knh ng Gradient / dc
100 mm 1 in 20 to / n 1 in 60
150 mm 1 in 30 to / n 1 in 90
225 mm 1 in 40 to / n 1 in 150
300 mm and above / v ln hn 1 in 150 to / n 1 in 250
6.5 FLEXIBILITY 6.5 TNH N HI
General
Provide pipe anchors offsets or
expansion devices and pipe guides which
accommodate expansion and contraction,
and minimise the transmission of
vibration and noise to building
structures. Locate anchors and guides at
equal distances on each side of
expansion devices. Weld or securely
clamp anchors to bare pipe. If limitations
in the strength of structures preclude the
use of expansion devices and anchors,
arrange piping to move in lateral and
linear directions (e.g. at bends) while not
deviating from gradients.
Tng qut
S dng khy neo ng hoc chi tit
gin n v dn hng ng m c th
iu tit s gin n hay co rt, v gim
thiu s truyn rung ng v ting n
vo kt cu to nh. nh v chi tit neo
v dn hng nhng chi tit chu gin
n. Hn hoc kp cht neo ng vo ng
trn. nu c gii hn kh nng chu lc
ca kt cu, khng s dng chi tit gin
n v neo ng, b tr ng ng dch
chuyn nghing v tuyn tnh (ngha l
ch cong) trong khi khng c lm
sai lch dc.
Pipework
Size of Service (mm)
ng
Kch thc (mm)
Material Location 15 20 25 32 42 54 65 76 100 150 > 200
Vt liu V tr
Cast iron Vertical 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.7
Gang Phng ng
Horizontal 1.8 1.8 1.8 2.4 2.7 2.7 2.7
Phng ngang
(meter)
Grey Iron Vertical 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
Thp en Phng ng
Horizontal 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
Phng ngang
(meter)
Mild Steel Vertical 2.4 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.6 3.6 4.5 4.5 4.5 5.5 5.5
Thp Phng ng
mm Horizontal 2.0 2.4 2.4 2.7 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0
Phng ngang
(meter)
Copper Vertical 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0
ng Phng ng
Horizontal 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.5 2.5 3.0 3.0 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.0
Phng ngang
(meter)
U-PVC Vertical 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8
Phng ng
Horizontal 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.2
Phng ngang
(meter)

MECHANICAL PIPING
Flexible connections
Minimise the transmission of vibration
and noise through the piping. Provide
flexible connections between piping and
vibrating sources.
Connections to major plant items:
Reinforced rubber type, spherical shape
with flanged ends.
Elsewhere: Flexible reinforced nylon
hose.
Ni ng mm
Gim thiu s truyn rung ng v
ting n sang ng. S dng ni mm
gia ng ng v ngun rung ng.
u ni vi cc thit b chnh yu: loi
cao su c gia c, dng hnh cu vi mt
bch.
Ni khc: ng nylon mm gia c.
6.6 SLEEVES 6.6 L XUYN
General
Location: Provide sleeves with adequate
allowance for normal pipe movement
through all walls, floor slabs, and
building elements.
Cover plates
General: Where exposed to view provide
cover plates fixed to the pipe or
insulation sheathing and free to move
with respect to sleeve and building
surface.
Material: Non-ferrous metal, finished to
match the pipe, or of stainless steel,
close fitting and firmly fixed in place.

Tng qut
V tr: cung cp l xuyn thch hp cho
php i ng xuyn qua tng, sn, v
cc chi tit ca ta nh.
Tm che
Tng qut: cung cp tm che nhng
ni c th thy c ng hoc cch
nhit bn ngoi v d dng di chuyn
ti l xuyn v b mt ta nh
Vt liu: kim loi mu hon thin ph
hp vi ng, hoc ph kin bng thp
khng r v c nh mt ch.

Cover plate sizes table/ Bng kch thc tm che
Nominal pipe size, DN
ng knh ng
Cover plate diameter
ng knh tm che
< 20 65 mm
20, < 50 100 mm
50 50 mm larger than pipe

6.7 JOINTS 6.7 NI NG
General
Minimise the number of joints. If
practicable, provide welded or brazed
joints or a proprietary pipe coupling
system.
Tng qut
Gim thiu s lng ch ni. Nu kh
thi, s dng mi ni hn thp hoc thau
hoc h thng khp ni nguyn b mua
sn.
Demountable joints
General: Provide demountable joints as
follows:
- At connections to mechanically
cleanable heat transfer vessels and
pumps.
- At maintenance locations.
Pipes > DN50: Flanged type.
Mi ni tho lp
Tng qut: S dng mi ni tho lp
nh sau:
- ch ni vi bnh cha v bm
chuyn i nhit c th v sinh c
hc.
- cc v tr bo tr.
ng > DN 50: loi c mt bch.
Flanged joints
Metal flanges: Full face flanges with
undistorted machined joint faces, to AS
2129.
Minimum flange thickness: 12mm.
Bolting: To AS 2129 Appendix C and
Mi ni mt bch
Mt bch kim loi: mt bch c b mt
ni gia cng bng my khng b vn,
theo tiu chun AS 2129.
Chiu dy mt bch ti thiu: 12mm.
Bulon: theo tiu chun AS 2129 Ph

MECHANICAL PIPING
AS 2528.
- Material:
. Non-corrosive environments: Zinc-
plated steel.
. Corrosive environments: Material
with equivalent corrosion resistance
to, and compatible with, the flanges.
Flange jointing material: Preformed
proprietary type at least 0.8mm thick.
Installation: Install flanges square with
the run of pipe and aligned parallel to
each other. Do not correct misalignment
by bolting.
lc C v AS 2528
- Vt liu:
. Mi trng khng n mn: thp
m km.
. Mi trng n mn: vt liu c
chng n mn tng ng v
tng thch vi mt bch.
Vt liu m mt bch: kiu to hnh
trc nguyn b mua sn dy ti thiu
0,8mm.
Lp t: Lp t mt bch vung gc
vi ng v thng tm song song nhau.
Khng hiu chnh lch tm bng
bulon.
Screwed joints
To AS 1722.1. Do not provide
longscrews or barrel nipples. Seal
threads of screwed connections with
degreased PTFE tape or a thread sealing
compound.
Mi ni ren
Theo tiu chun AS 1722.1. Khong s
dng ren di hoc tang ni. Lm kn
ren ca mi ni ran bng bng PTFE
kh m hoc hp cht lm kn ren.
6.8 DRAINS, VENTS AND
GRADING
6.8 NG THOT, NG THNG
HI V DC
Drains
Water systems: Provide valved drains to
the bottom of riser piping and as
necessary to drain liquids completely
from piping.
Other drains: Provide drains to drip
trays, automatic air vents and equipment
with drain points.
Drain size: Minimum DN20. Match
equipment drain size if larger.

Drain points: Pipe drains to discharge
points via air breaks.
Air inlet vents: Provide at high points in
the system.

ng thot
H thng nc: Lp t h thng thot
nc c van y ng ng v ni cn
thit x cht lng hon ton khi
ng ng.
H thng thot khc: Lp t h thng
ng thot cho mng hng, van x kh t
ng v cc thit b c l thot.
Kch thc: ti thiu DN20. Bng vi
kch thc l thot ca thit b nu l
ny ln hn.
im thot: ng thot dn n im x
h kh.
L thng hi: lp t nhng im cao
nht ca h thng.
Drain size table Bng kch thc ng thot
Nominal size of pipe to be drained, DN Nominal size of drain and valve, DN
(minimum)
Kch thc danh nh ca ng c x DN Kch thc danh nh ti thiu ca ng
thot v van DN
> 50, 100 20
> 100, 150 25
> 150, 300 32
> 300 50
Air release vents
Material: Copper pipe.
Location: Provide 15mm minimum size
air vents at the following locations:
- High points of the system.
- Sections of the piping in which air
may collect.
- Upstream from each item of
Van x kh
Vt liu: ng ng
V tr; Lp t van x kh ti thiu
15mm cc v tr sau:
- nhng im cao nht ca h thng.
- nhng on ng c th tch ly kh.
- phn thng ngun ca mi thit b.

MECHANICAL PIPING
equipment.
Risers: Provide a 150mm high riser set
vertically from the pipe. Connect the air
vent to the top of the riser.
- Diameter: Pipe diameter.
Water systems: Provide manual air
vents.

ng ng: lp t ng ng cao
150mm ni vi ng ng. u ni
van x kh vo nh ng ng.
- ng knh: bng ng knh ng.
H thng ng nc: lp t van x kh
tay.
Grading
Water systems: Grade to rise in the
direction of flow to points of air venting,
except, if the water piping is exposed in
a run with other services, run the water
piping to the same grade as the other
services.
Pipe gradient for all horizontal internal
sanitary piping shall be as shown on the
drawings or otherwise as indicated
below:

dc
H thng ng nc: dc cao theo chiu
dng chy n im x kh, tr khi, nu
h thng ng nc chy ni cng vi
cc h thng khc, th c cng dc
vi cc h thng khc.
dc cho tt c cc ng ng v
sinh bn trong theo phng ngang theo
nh yu cu trn bn v hoc nu
khng c th theo bng sau y:

Pipe Diameter / ng knh ng Gradient / dc
32 mm to / n 80 mm 1: 40
100 mm 1: 60
150 mm 1: 80
200 and above / v ln hn 1: 100
All vent pipes shall have a minimum
gradient of 1: 100.
Tt c cc ng thng hi phi c dc
ti thiu 1: 100
6.9 UNDERGROUND METAL
PIPING
6.9 NG NG KIM LOI T
NGM
Proximity to other services
Separate underground piping from
electrical cables and gas pipes, by at
least 600mm.
Khong cch n cc h thng khc
Tch ring ng ng t ngm ra khi
dy cp in v ng ng gas, ti
thiu cch xa 600mm.
Bedding
Surround pipes and fittings with at least
75mm of compacted sand or pre-graded
soil, with no hard edged material in
contact with pipes and fittings.
Vt liu lt
Lt xung quanh ng v ph kin ti
thiu 75mm ct m cht hoc t phn
loi trc, khng c cc mnh cnh
cng tip xc vi ng v ph kin.
Minimum cover to top of pipes
In private property:
- Subject to vehicular loading: 300mm.
- Under buildings or concrete slabs:
75mm.
- Other locations: 225mm.
Chiu su ph ti thiu ca ng
Trong cc khu vc nh:
- Chu ti trng xe: 300mm
- Bn di to nh hoc sn bton:
75mm
- Nhng v tr khc: 225mm
7 COMPLETION 7 HON TT
7.1 COMPLETION TESTS 7.1 TH NGHIM HON TT
Hydrostatic testing
Preparation for testing: Isolate items of
equipment not designed to withstand test
pressures. . Leave pipe joints exposed to
enable observation during tests. Secure
pipes and fittings in position to prevent
movement during tests. Restrain
Th nghim thu tnh
Chun b th nghim: Cch ly cc thit
b khng c thit k chu c p
sut th nghim. Sit cht ng v ph
kin ngn nga dch chuyn trong
qu trnh th nghim. Chu c cc
ng gin n.

MECHANICAL PIPING
expansion bellows.
Water pre-treatment: For steel piping,
introduce corrosion inhibiting chemicals.
Obtain chemicals from a water treatment
specialist, and use in accordance with the
specialists instructions, under the
specialists supervision. Leave pre-
treated water in the system until the
system is ready for chemical cleaning
and flushing.
Procedure: Test completed piping
systems including equipment designed to
withstand test pressures. Isolate
equipment not designed to withstand the
test pressure.
Test criteria: No loss of pressure over the
test period after taking account of
changes in ambient temperature.
Test pressures:
- Pressure piping: To AS 4041.
Other piping: Test systems at 1.5 times
the working pressure or 1 MPa,
whichever is the greater, for at least 24
hours.
X l nc trc: i vi tuyn ng
thp, s dng ho cht chng n mn.
Mua ho cht ca cc cng ty chuyn
v x l nc, s dng theo hng dn
ca h, v di s gim st ca h.
Ngm h thng bng nc x l ny
cho n khi h thng sn sng cho vic
ty ra ho cht v xc ra.
Th tc: th nghim h thng ng
thi cng hon tt c cc cc thit b
c thit k chu c p sut th
nghim.

Tiu chun th nghim: khng st p
trong qu trnh th nghim c tnh n
s thay i nhit .

p sut th nghim: theo AS 4041

Nhng tuyn ng khc: th nghim h
thng 1.5 ln p sut lm vic hoc
1MPa, tu theo gi tr no ln hn,
trong vng 24 gi.

MECHANICAL PIPING
8 SELECTIONS 8 BNG LA CHN
8.1 PIPING SCHEDULE 8.1 BNG K NG

Service
H THNG
Material
VT LIU
AS 4041 Class
Chilled water pipework
ng nc ti lnh
Black steel for closed
systems
Thp en cho h thng kn
Class 3
Condenser water pipework
Nc lnh dn ngng
Galvanised steel for
aerated systems
Thp trng km cho h
thng h
Class 3
Liquid Fuels
Du diesel
Steel for closed systems
Thp cho h thng kn
Class 3
Hydrant & hosereel
including pump suction,
plantroom piping, and piping
in common with sprinkler
system, and drain pipe.
ng hng cha chy v cun
ng cha chy, bao gm c
ng ht my bm, ng
ng trong phng my, ng
ng chung cho h u phun
t ng
Galvanised steel for
aerated systems
Thp trng km cho h
thng h
Class 3
Sprinkler from supervisory
gate valve
u phun t ng t sau van
gim st
Black steel for closed
systems
Thp en cho h thng kn
Class 3

B.29 Mechanical Piping - VN - Centrepoint

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MECHANICAL PIPING

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