B.31 Mechanical Controls - VN - Centrepoint

AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
The English language version prevails. u tin ting Anh khi c tranh ci.
Centrepoint Page 1 of 24 of B31 18 September 2007
AUTOMATIC CONTROLS IU KHIN T NG
1 GENERAL 1 TNG QUT
1.1 AIMS 1.1 MC TIU
Responsibilities
General: Provide automatic control
systems to perform the documented
control functions.
Performance: Within the documented
limitations of the plant capacities,
maintain the documented conditions.
Supply and commission control systems
that are safe and stable in operation under
all anticipated operating conditions
including start up, shut down and fault
condition.

Service interruption: Except for
documented manual restoration of
operation, provide fully automatic
restoration of control system operation
after any service interruption of any
duration.
Safety: Provide control devices and
software to protect personnel from injury
and equipment from damage by either
normal or abnormal operation of the
control system, including the removal and
reapplication of power whether expected
or unexpected.

Compatibility with existing controls: If
the documented control systems interface
or connect to existing control systems,
provide new control components and
software that are either identical to the
existing or, if not identical, compatible. If
not identical, provide evidence that the
proposed components are compatible.

Operating environment: Provide
components that function correctly in
their local environment.

Selections: As documented.
Trch nhim:
Tng qut: Cung cp h thng iu
khin t ng thc hin cc chc
nng iu khin c nu ra.
Chc nng: Trong gii hn cng sut
c t ra ca nh my, duy tr
nhng iu kin hot ng c t
ra. Cung cp v nghim thu nhng h
thng iu khin sao cho chng c th
vn hnh an ton v n nh trong tt
c nhng tnh hung nh trc nh
khi ng my, tt my v trong trng
hp h hng.
S gin on dch v: tr trng hp
phi khi phc hot ng bng tay
c nu ra, th s cung cp s phc
hi hon ton t ng trong mi s
gin on v trong mi thi im.

An ton: Cung cp cc thit b iu
khin v phn mm nhm bo v con
ngi khi s tn hi v thit b khng
b h hng ngay khi h thng iu
khin c hot ng bnh thng hay
khng, bao gm s ngt v ti cung cp
ca h thng in cho d mong mun
hay khng.
Tng thch vi h iu khin ang tn
ti: Nu nhng h thng iu khin
nu giao tip hoc kt ni vi nhng h
thng iu khin ang tn ti, th cung
cp nhng thit b iu khin v phn
mm mi m hoc l chng ging vi
ci ang tn ti hoc chng phi c kh
nng tng thch vi nhau. Nu khng
han tan ging nhau, th cung cp
chng nhn rng nhng nhng b phn
c th tng thch vi nhau.
Mi trng hot ng: Cung cp nhng
b phn m chc nng c th c pht
huy chnh xc trong mi trng lp
thit b.
La chn thit b: Nh nu.
System response times
General: Provide a control system to
achieve the following response times (in
conjunction with the building
management system where appropriate):
- Change of state: 5 seconds for
change of state or value of a field point
to register an alarm or update at the
workstation.
Thi gian p ng h thng
Tng qut: cung cp thit b iu khin
t thi gian p ng sau (chung vi
h thng qun l ta nh ni thch
hp):
- Thay i trng thi: 5 giy cho s
thay i trng thi hoc gi tr ca
im vng gi s bo ng hoc
cp nht t trm lm vic.

AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
- Global data transfer: 3 seconds for
data to travel between controllers.

- Graphics display: 8 seconds to
display a full graphic with current
parameter values.
- Local control event: 2 seconds for a
controller to initiate an output action
after change of input.

- Manual command: 3 seconds for a
manual command from the workstation
to override field device.
- System logs: 8 seconds to display a
system log or report.
- Chuyn i d liu tng: 3 giy
cho d liu truyn gia nhng b
iu khin.
- Giao din ha: 8 giy th
hin tt c gi tr thng s hin thi.

- D kin iu khin cc b: 2 giy
cho mt b iu khin bt u
thit lp hot ng xut sau khi thay
i ng vo.
- Tc ng tay: 3 giy cho mt
mnh lnh tay t trm lm vic p
t ln thit b vng.
- Bng ghi h thng: 8 giy hin
th bng ghi h thng hoc bng
tng thut
1.2 CROSS REFERENCES 1.2 CC THAM KHO CHO
General
General: Conform to the General
requirements worksection.
Associated worksections
Associated worksections: Conform to the
following:
- Mechanical general requirements.
- Mechanical piping.
- Building management systems.
- Mechanical electrical.
- Mechanical commissioning.
- Switchboard components.

Tng qut
Tng qut: Tun theo chng thit b
tng qut.
Phn thit b lin quan
Phn thit b lin quan: tun theo cc
phn sau:
- Thit b c kh tng qut.
- H thng ng c kh.
- H thng qun l to nh.
- Cp in cho thit b c kh.
- Nghim thu c kh.
- Thnh phn t in.
1.3 STANDARDS 1.3 TIU CHUN
General
Building automation system protocol:
BACnet
to ANSI/ASHRAE 135,
including Annex J. (Referred to in this
worksection as BACnet.)
Tng qut
Giao thc h thng t ng to nh:
BACnet to ANSI/ASHRAE 135,
including Annex J. (Tham kho chng
ny trong BACnet)
1.4 INTERPRETATIONS 1.4 CC NH NGHA
Abbreviations
General: For the purposes of this
worksection the abbreviations given
below apply.
- AAC: Advanced application controller.

- ASC: Application specific controller.

- BACnet: (Building automation control
network) Data communication services
and protocols conforming to
ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 135 BACnet.
- BC: Building controller.
Ch vit tt
Tng qut: Phc v nhng mc ch
chng ny, nhng ch vit tt sau
c s dng:
- AAC: B iu khin ng dng cp
cao.
- ASC: B iu khin ng dng c
bit.
- BACnet: (mng iu khin t ng
to nh) nhng hng mc d liu
truyn thng v giao thc tun theo
ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 135
BACnet.
- BC: B iu khin to nh.

AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
- BMS: Building management system.
- FFCP: Fire fan control panel.

- FIP: Fire indicator panel.
- LAN: Local area network.
- LED: Light emitting diode.
- OWS: Operator workstation.
- PID: Proportional plus integral plus
derivative.
- RTD: Resistance temperature device.
- SA: Smart actuator.
- UPS: Uninterruptible power supply.
- BMS: H thng qun l to nh.
- FFCP: Bng iu khin qut chng
chy.
- FIP: Bng hin th chy.
- LAN: Mng ni b.
- LED: Diode pht quang.
- OWS: Trm vn hnh.
- PID: iu khin hi tip m.

- RTD: Thit b nhit in tr.
- SA: B tc ng thng minh.
- UPS: B d tr ngun.
Definitions
General: For the purposes of this
worksection the definitions given below
apply.
- Accuracy: The closeness of the
agreement between the result of a
measurement and the true value of the
particular quantity being measured.
- K
vs
: The flow rate of water in m
3
/h
through a fully open control valve that
creates a pressure drop of 1 bar across
the valve.
- Portable operator's terminal: A device
that is portable, not permanently
connected and used for human
communication with the system.
nh ngha
Tng qut: phc v mc ch ca
on ny, cc nh ngha sau c a
ra.
- chnh xc: Sai s cho php gia
gi tr o c v gi tr thc ca con
s c o.
- K
vs
: Lu lng nc tnh bng m
3
/h
chy qua van iu khin m hon
ton m to ra p ri l 1 bar khi qua
van.
- Hp iu khin di ng: Mt thit b
c th xch tay, khng c kt ni
c nh v c s dng cho giao
tip gia con ngi v h thng.

1.5 SUBMISSIONS 1.5 TRNH DUYT
Software
General: Submit proposed project specific
software and documentation in hard copy
form. Include:
- Fully developed functional
descriptions, written in simple
sentences, of each system including but
not limited to start up, normal running,
shut down, fire mode operation,
operation in fault conditions, alarms,
safety controls and manual over-ride
provisions.
- Logic flow charts.
- Provisional values and nomographs for
set points and other control parameters.

- Control schematics or diagrams
illustrating control logic, valve and
damper sequences, external interlocks,
interfaces and the like.
- Input, output and software points
schedules including corresponding
point addresses, short form and full text
labels.
Phn mm
Tng qut: trnh phn mm ring
bit cho d n v ti liu dng bn in.
Bao gm:
- Bng m t chc nng pht trin
y , c vit bng nhng cu
n gin, cho mi h thng nhng
khng ch gii hn vic khi ng,
chy bnh thng, tt my, hot ng
khi chy, hot ng trong iu kin
li, bo ng, iu khin an ton v
d phng chnh tay.
- Cc lu l-gic.
- Cc gi tr d tr v biu n cho
nhng im thit lp v nhng thng
s iu khin khc.
- Biu iu khin hoc gin
minh ho l-gic iu khin, van v
dy gim m, kho lin ng ngoi,
giao din v nhng th tng ng.
- Cng vo, cng ra v nhng bng k
cc im trn phn mm bao gm
cc im a ch, dng ngn v nhn
ghi y .

AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
- Details of communication standards
and protocols.
- Details of connections to external
interfaces and components outside the
automatic control system.
- Format of proposed graphics.

- When requested, provide manuals, data
sheets and other explanatory
information needed to interpret the
material submitted.
- Test reports: Submit a report showing
the test results. Carry out necessary
modifications and re-test.
- Chi tit ca nhng tiu chun v giao
thc truyn thng.
- Nhng chi tit ca b kt ni vi cc
giao din bn ngoi v ph kin
ngoi h thng iu khin t ng.
- nh dng ca giao din ho
c ngh.
- Khi c yu cu, th cung cp
hng dn s dng, bng d liu v
ti liu thuyt minh cn thit lm
r vt liu c trnh.
- Bin bn kim tra: trnh mt
bin bn th hin kt qu kim tra.
Cp nht nhng thay i cn thit v
kim tra li.
2 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 2 M T H THNG
2.1 CHILLER PLANT 2.1 CHILLER V CC THIT B
The whole plant is controlled at the
ACMV Switchboard located in the Pump
Room and BMS interfacing shall be
provided for remote control at the BMS
Centre.
Push button start/stop and Auto(BMS)-
Off-Manual switches, together with
indication lights and appropriate
identification shall be provided at the
ACMV Switchboard for all the
refrigeration machines, chilled water and
condenser water pumps. A mimic
diagram (to be provided by the ACMV
sub-contractor) shall be incorporated near
the ACMV Switchboard at the Pump
Room to indicate the operational status of
the main plant equipment. The mimic
diagram shall be completed with LED
lights denoting the separate status of the
various equipment.
Manual Starting/Stopping of Typical
Chiller Equipment
Three position selector switch labelled
AUTO, MANUAL and OFF shall be
provided to operate the following;
i) Each chilled water pump.
ii) Each condenser water pump
iii) Each chiller
iv) Each cooling tower fan.
The chiller's internal safety and sequential
controls shall be initiated to operate
automatically for capacity control to
maintain chilled water leaving
temperature.
To stop the chiller operation, stop the
chiller then stop the chilled water pump.

Automatic Control of Chiller Plant
The control sequence from startup, shall
Ton b cc thit b c iu khin ti
t in ACMV t trong phng bm v
lp t giao tip vi BMS iu khin
t xa ti phng BMS trung tm.

Nt n Chy/Dng v cng tc T
ng (BMS)-Dng-Tay, cng vi n
ch th v cc nhn nhn bit tng
thch c lp t ti t in ACMV
cho tt c cc thit b lm lnh v bm
nc lm lnh. Mt s m phng
(c cung cp bi nh thu ph h
ACMV) c tch hp gn t in
ACMV phng bm ch ra trng
thi hot ng ca cc thit b chnh
yu. S m phng c cc n LED
th hin ring bit trng thi ca cc
thit b khc nhau.

Chy/ Dng bng tay ca thit b lm
lnh in hnh
Cng tc xoay 3 v tr c nhn nhn
bit T ng, Tay v Dng c lp
t vn hnh cc thit b sau:
i) Mi my bm nc lm
lnh.
ii) Mi bm nc gii nhit
gin ngng
iii) Mi chiller
iv) Mi qut thp gii nhit
H thng an ton bn trong chillers v
trnh t iu khin s kch hot hot
ng t ng iu khin cng sut
duy tr nhit nc lm lnh cp ra.
ngng hot ng h thng chiller,
th dng chiller ri dng my bm
nc lm lnh.
iu khin t ng cc thit b
Chiller

AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
be :-
i) On the chiller system time schedule
allowing operation, the lead chilled water
pump and condenser water pump will be
started.
ii) The respective leading chiller shall
start on a call for cooling as sensed by the
flow/ kW meters provided all safety
devices are satisfied.
iii) When the lead chiller is in operation,
the compressors shall load and unload to
maintain the supply chilled water
temperature at 7oC.
iv) Chiller sequencing shall be determined
by an energy calculation procedure (ECP)
which takes into consideration the chilled
water flow rate, chilled water temperature
difference and chilled water temperature.
Above a set temperature with the lead
chiller operating at 100% capacity (as
determined by ECP) for a set time period,
the lag chiller set shall be brought in
operation.
The lag chiller will operate in sequence in
a manner similar to the leading chiller i.e.
the second chilled water pump and second
condenser water pump shall start and then
energise the respective chiller
When the ECP indicates the building load
is decreasing, the chillers shall be de-
energised as described in the sequence
above. The parameter determining this
point shall be adjustable.
v) The chilled water pumps shall be
controlled using a PID control loop to
maintain a constant system pressure,
which will be determined during
commissioning.
The chilled water pump flow will be set to
never drop below the lowest flow required
to operate the chiller as required by the
manufacturer.
vi) The condenser water pump speeds
shall be adjusted during commissioning to
provide the optimum condenser water
flow, and then set.
vii) Should any fault occur in a chiller
system (e.g. chilled water pump alarm,
chiller alarm) then the chiller shall be
bypassed in the control sequence and the
next chiller shall automatically be
selected.
Should a chiller fail to start within a time
delay of being enabled, but otherwise
show no fault, (e.g. because the chiller
start time has not timed out) then the
chiller shall be bypassed and the next
chiller shall automatically be selected.
The duty selection of the chillers shall be
adjusted in the DDC programme such that
the next machine started is the one with
the least accumulated hours run (at the
Trnh t iu khin t lc khi ng
nh sau:
i) Trn bng trnh t hot ng ca h
thng chiller, my bm nc lm lnh
ca chiller chnh s khi ng.
ii) Chiller chnh tng ng s khi
ng nh tc ng ca cm bin dng/
ng h KW cung cp cho tt c cc
thit b an ton
iii) Khi chiller chnh hot ng, cc
my nn s ko ti hoc khng ti
duy tr nhit nc ra l 7oC

iv) Chiller k tip s c quyt nh
vn hnh bi bng tnh nng lng
(ECP), c tnh bng lu lng nc
v chnh lch nhit nc v nhit
nc.
Khi nhit nc trn chiller chnh
vn hnh 100% ti (tnh bi ECP) vt
qua nhit ci t trong thi gian ci
t, th chiller tip theo s c khi
ng
Chiller tip theo s hot ng theo trnh
t ging nh chiller chnh, ngha l
bm nc th hai s khi ng v kch
hot chiller tng ng.
Khi ECP ch ra ti ta nh ang gim
xung, cc chiller s ngng hot ng
theo trnh t m t nh trn. Cc thng
s xc nh im ny s c iu
chnh.
v) Bm nc lnh s c iu khin
bng cch dng mch iu khin PID
duy tr p sut h thng khng i,
c quyt nh khi kim tra v
nghim thu.
Lu lng bm nc s c ci
khng c gim di mc thp nht
vn hnh chiller theo yu cu ca
nh sn xut

vi) Tc bm nc dn ngng c
iu chnh trong qu trnh chy th
cung cp mt lu lng nc ti u, v
ci c nh li.
vii) Nu c bt k li trong h thng
chiller (nh bo ng bm nc ti
lnh, bo ng chiller) th chiller s
chy vng theo th t iu khin v
chiller k tip s t ng c chn
Nu mt chiller hng khi khi ng
trong khong thi gian ci t, nhng
khng a ra li (v d thi gian ci t
khi ng chiller ht) th chiller s
chy vng v chiller k tip s t ng
c chn.
S la chn chiller hot ng s c
chnh bi chng trnh ca b DDC
chng hn chiller khi ng l chiller
c thi gian vn hnh t nht ( ti thi

AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
time of starting).
Any one chiller is designed for operation
in the event of breakdown of another
chiller during normal operation.
Control programme shall have provision
for chilled water bearing temperature set-
point adjustment under the load
optimisation programme.
viii) Manual starting of all or any piece
of equipment shall be possible.
Each chiller shall be hard-wire
interlocked with chilled water flow
switches such that chiller must not start
unless water flows are established.
Starting of the chiller shall take place only
after the chilled water pumps are in
operation.
im khi ng)
Bt k mt chiller c thit k vn
hnh trong trng hp chiller khc b
hng trong lc vn hnh bnh thng.
Chng trnh iu khin s iu chnh
nhit nc ci t thng qua chng
trnh nh gi ti lnh.

viii) C th khi ng bng tay tt c
mi chi tit ca thit b
Mi chiller s c ni trc tip vi
cng tc dng nc ti lnh, tc l
chiller khng th khi ng khi khng
c dng nc.
Chiller ch khi ng sau khi bm nc
ti lnh hot ng.
2.2 CHILLED WATER PUMPS
Each chilled water pump shall have
variable speed drives (VSD) responding
to pressure sensors.
The chilled water pump speed shall be
controlled to maintain a constant
differential pressure between supply and
return pipe systems. The differential
pressure location shall be recommended,
but generally shall be at a remote part of
the system.
The chilled water pump flow will be set to
never drop below the lowest flow required
to operate the chiller as required by the
manufacturer.
2.2 BM NC TI LNH
Mi bm nc ti lnh s s dng b
bin tc (VSD) p ng t cm bin p
sut
Tc bm nc ti lnh s c iu
khin duy tr chnh p khng i
trong h thng ng nc cp v ng
nc hi. V tr chnh p s c
khuyn co, nhng ni chung s mt
phn t xa ca h thng.
Lu lng bm nc ti lnh s c
ci t khng c xung qu lu
lng thp ti thiu vn hnh ca
chiller theo yu cu ca nh sn xut
2.3 CONDENSER WATER PUMPS 2.3 BM NC NGNG
The condenser water pumps associated
with the centrifugal chiller shall have
variable speed drives (VSD) which will
be adjusted to a fixed speed during
commissioning.
The purpose of this is to achive the lowest
energy consumption possible for the
condenser water requirements of the
plant.
Similarly for the condenser water pumps
serving the water cooled package
condenser water circuits.
Bm nc gii nhit dn ngng cho
chiller ly tm s dng b bin tc
(VSD) s c iu chnh mt tc
c nh lc chy th v nghim thu.

Mc ch l t c mc tiu th nng
lng thp nht c th cho yu cu v
gii nhit nc ngng ca thit b.
Tng t cho bm nc ngng phc v
cho cc dn ngng my lnh cc b
gii nhit nc.
2.4 COOLING TOWER SYSTEM 2.4 THP GII NHIT
The BMS shall operate the cooling tower
system.
All cooling towers shall operate
simultaneously, that is all cooling tower
valves shall remain open, to allow
maximum cooling of condenser water
naturally without fans.
The fans for each cooling tower shall
cycle on and off to maintain condenser
water temperature.
The chiller manufacturer shall provide
BMS s vn hnh h thng thp gii
nhit.
Tt c thp gii nhit s vn hnh ng
thi, tt c van thp gii nhit s vn
m, cho php lm mt nc ngng ti
a t nhin khi khng c qut.
Cc qut ca mi thp gii nhit lm
vic theo chu k m v tt duy tr
nhit nc ngng.

Nh sn xut chiller s cung cp

AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
recommendations for the recommended
temperature gradient to follow versus
ambient.
khuyn co v ng dc nhit
chng li nhit mi trng.
2.5 PRIMARY AIR HANDLING UNITS 2.5 DN LM LNH S B PAU
The PAU has a variable speed drive to
maintain a constant duct pressure, as
fresh air dampers open and close. The
control algorithm shall use P&I
components.
The fresh air is preconditiond using a heat
recovery wheel from the spill air and is
via a variable speed fan.
The spill air fan shall operate
synchronously with the PAU fan.
Primary air handling units shall provide
air at a constant supply temperature of 18
deg C.
PAU c mt a tc duy tr mt p
sut ng gi c nh, khi m van gi
ti m v ng. Thut ton iu khin
s dng cc cu kin P&I.

Kh ti c lm mt s b bng bnh
trao i nhit vi kh thi ra/ kh trn.
Kh thi c ht ra t h thng ht
nh v sinh. Kh thi c ht ra t nh
v sinh bng qut c tc c nh.
Qut ht gi trn s hot ng ng b
vi qut gi ti.
PAU cp ra khng kh c nhit c
nh 18
0
C.
2.6 VARIABLE VOLUME AIR
HANDLING UNIT WITH VARIABLE
OUTSIDE AIR & VAV BOXES
2.6 AHU VI LU LNG GI
CP & GI TI THAY I,
V HP VAV.
When any or all of the AHUs are turned
on the outside air quantity will vary in
accordance with the readings of the CO2
sensors and will modulate the outside air
dampers accordingly.
All fresh air to the AHUs is
preconditioned using a heat recovery
wheel and a PAU. Fresh air is pumped out
of the heat wheel using a variable speed
fan on the PAU. The fresh air flow is
variable to meet the occupancy loads via
CO2 sensors. The PAU variable speed fan
maintains a constant fresh air duct
pressure. The control algorithm shall use
P&I components with gains at leat 5 time
faster (or slower if faster is a problem
during T&C) then the VSD.

CO2 sensors, installed in the space to be
airconditioned, shall modulate the outdoor
air damper and operate the spill air fan
and PAU fan variable speed drive in
response to the CO2 level.
Motorised volume dampers shall be
interlocked to activate to their operating
positions when the relevant AHU or fan is
started in all modes (Manual/Auto). Shut
down of the AHU or fan will revert the
motorised volume dampers to their
original position.
Control valves on cooling coils shall be 2
or 3 way modulating valve as shown on
the control schematic drawings, and shall
be modulated by electronic or electric
proportional plus integral thermostats
sensing return air or room air temperature
of the area served. In general modulating
valves are required unless otherwise
Khi bt k AHU no c khi ng
th s lng khng kh bn ngoi s
thay i theo ch s ca b cm bin
CO2 v s iu chnh van gi cp kh
ti ph hp.
Tt c cc kh ti cp n AHU c
lm mt s b bng bnh trao i nhit
v mt PAU. Kh ti c ht vo i
ngang qua bnh trao i nhit bng
qut a tc. Lu lng kh ti s thay
i p ng ti khi c ngi do cc
b CO2 cm bin. Qut a tc ca
PAU duy tr mt p sut c nh trong
ng gi ti. Thut ton iu khin s
dng cc cu kin P&I vi li nhanh
hn ti thiu 5 ln (hoc chm hn nu
gp tr ngi i vi trng hp nhanh
hn trong qu trnh chy th v nghim
thu) so vi b VSD.
B cm bin CO2 cht lng khng kh
c lp t trong khu vc c iu ho
khng kh, s iu khin van gi ti
v lm chy qut ht gi trn v qut
PAU a tc p ng vi cht lng
khng kh trong nh.
Van gi iu chnh bng mt s ni
lin ng lm vic ti v tr vn hnh
khi AHU v qut c khi ng mi
ch (Bng tay/T ng). Khi AHU
hot qut tt, Van gi s tr v v tr
ban u.
Van iu khin ti dn lnh s l loi 2
hoc 3 ng nh c th hin trong bn
v s nguyn l, s c iu chnh
bng b cm ng nhit in hoc
in t t l hay ton b hi hoc khng
kh trong khu vc cn phc v. Ni
chung, van iu khin c i hi tr
khi c chp nhn khc.

AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
approved.
The operation of the control valve shall
begin on a run status signal (from either
air pressure or contactor auxillary
contacts), and thus shall operate whether
fans are operated manually or
automatically.
The thermostat serving all constant
volume air handling units and fan coil
units shall modulate their corresponding
chilled water valves from fully open to
fully closed to maintain the design
temperature.

S vn hnh van iu khin s c bt
u bng mt tn hiu trnh trng hot
ng (t p sut khng kh hay
contactor thit b ph), v do s vn
hnh bt k fan c vn hnh bng tay
hoc t ng
B cm bin nhit phc v tt c cc
AHU v FCU lu lng khng i, s
iu chnh van iu khin nc ti lnh
tng ng t m n ng hon ton
duy tr nhit thit k.
2.7 HEAT WHEELS 2.7 BNH TRAO I NHIT
Heat wheels shall operate whenever the
respective primary air handling unit or
outdoor air fan is operating.
Heat wheels shall operate at a constant
speed.
Bnh trao i nhit hot ng khi PAU
lin quan hoc qut gi ti hot ng.
Bnh trao i nhit hot ng tc
c nh.
2.8 FAN COIL UNITS/ WATER COOLED
PACKAGE UNITS
2.8 DN LNH NH (FCU) / MY
HKK CC B GII NHIT
NC (WCPU)
Each fan coil unit shall be capable of
operating by timeclock to serve its
respective space, or by operation of a
local thermostat unit.
For the fan coil units cooling valves shall
modulate/ open and close based upon
space air temperatures and use PID
control.
For water cooled package units the
compressors shall be cycled/ unloaded
according to the manufacturers
instructions.
Each FCU/ WCPU shall have its own
dedicated special purpse distributed
controller.
The operation of the WCPUs will be
monitored to allow a central call for
condenser water operation to be raised
through the BMS.
Mi FCU s c kh nng vn hnh bi
b nh gi phc v khu vc tng
ng hoc bi b iu chnh nhit ti
ch.

Van iu khin lnh FCU s iu chnh
t l theo nhit gi hi v s dng
iu khin PID.
i vi my HKK cc b gii nhit
nc, my nn s hot ng theo chu
k / gim ti theo hng dn ca nh
sn xut.
Mi FCU/WCPU s c b iu khin
phn phi ring ng vi yu cu c
bit ch nh.
Hot ng ca cc WCPU s c hin
th cho php gi trung tm tng hot
ng nc gii nhit cho dn ngng
qua BMS.
2.9 CONTROLS FOR VENTILATION
AND EXHAUST FANS
2.9 H IU KHIN CHO QUT
THNG GI V QUT HT
Fans In Air Conditioned Areas
The starter panels for fans serving air
handling systems shall be provided with
Auto/Manual/Off switches. In the 'Auto'
mode, the various related fan(s) shall be
interlocked to the AHU serving the area.
It shall also be possible to run each AHU
or fan individually on 'Manual' mode.
Controls For Ventilation And Exhaust
Fans
a) All supply and exhaust fans shall be
started at their respective starter panels
unless otherwise stated. Manual/Auto/Off
switches shall be provided at the motor
Cc qut trong khu vc iu ha
Cung cp cng tc T ng/Bng tay/
Tt trong t khi ng cc qut phc
v trong h thng x l khng kh.
ch T ng, cc qut s c ni
lin ng vi AHU phc v khu vc.
Mi AHU hoc qut c th chy ring
bit ch Bng tay
iu khin qut gi thi v qut
thng gi
a)Tt c cc qut cp v qut ht c
khi ng ti t khi ng tng ng
tr khi c ch nh khc i.
Cng tc Manual/Auto/Off c lp

AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
starter panels. In the Auto position the
fan shall be started and stopped by timers
via BMS interfacing. Selected fans shall
stop when the fire alarm system is
activated. The fire protection sub-
contactor shall provide all relevant
facilities required at the Fire Alarm panel.
All wiring to and from fans shall be by
the air conditioning sub-contractor.
b) All electrical switch rooms,
transformer rooms, substations,
plantrooms etc. shall be provided with air
conditioning or exhaust and/or supply
fans as shown on the drawings. Each
shall be provided on Auto/Off/Manual
switch. In the Auto positions, the fans
shall cycle under control of an electric
room thermostat set at 30oC.
c) Where the same area or room is served
by both supply and exhaust fans, these
shall be interlocked for start/stop at the
respective starter panel in the Auto mode.
d) Run and trip lights shall be provided
for all fans.
e) Any fan operating in an area served by
fire suppression system shall be de-
energised when the local system is
activated. In kitchens, fans shall also be
de-energised when the fire alarm system
(from Main Fire Alarm Panel) is
activated.
t ti tu khi ng mt. Ti v tr
Auto, qut c khi ng v dng
bng b m gi timer thng qua giao
tip BMS. Qut c chn s dng khi
khi h thng bo chy tc ng. Nh
thu ph phng chy s cung cp cc
tin nghi lin quan yu cu trong t bo
chy. Ton b dy dn in n qut
c thc hin bi nh thu HKK.
b) Tt c cc phng t in, phng bin
th, trm in, phng my,.... s c
iu ha, hoc qut ht/ hoc qut cp
nh c th hin trn bn v. Mi
phng c cung cp mt cng tc
Bng tay/T ng/Tt. ch t
ng, cc qut s hot ng di s
iu khin ca mt cm bin nhit
bng in c ci t 30oC
c) Khi cc qut ht/cp phc v cng
mt khu vc hoc phng, qut s c
ni lin ng tt/m ti t khi ng
ch T ng

d) n bo hot ng hoc s c c
cung cp cho tt c cc qut.
e) Bt k qut no vn hnh trong khu
vc ngn chy s c dng khi h
thng ti ch tc ng. Trong khu nh
bp, qut s c dng khi h thng
bo chy (t t bo chy chnh) tc
ng.
2.10 CAR PARK VENTILATION 2.10 THNG GI HM U XE
Car Park Ventilation Fans
Car park ventilation fans shall be operated
as per the requirements of AS 1668.2.
(a) operate at the full ventilation rate (note
which is lower than the maximum speed
which is for smoke mode) when the
concentration of the CO in the enclosure
is 80% or more of the EL (9 ppm);
(b) operate at not less than the minimum
ventilation rate 25%, when the
concentration of the CO in the enclosure
is 50% or less of the EL; and
(c) when the concentration of the CO in
the enclosure is between 50% and 80% of
the EL, the ventilation shall vary
proportionally in between 25% and 100%.
Qut thng gi tng hm u xe
Thng gi tng hm u xe c vn
hnh theo yu cu ca AS 1668.2
(a) Vn hnh mc y ti (lu hot
ng tc thp so vi khi ch
ti a khi c chy) khi mc tp
trung kh CO trong khu vc t 80%
hoc cao hn ca EL (9ppm)

(b) vn hnh khng thp hn mc
thng gi ti thiu 25%, khi mc tp
trung kh CO trong khu vc t 50%
hoc thp hn ca EL and
(c) khi khi mc tp trung kh CO
trong khu vc t t 50% n 80% ca
EL, thng gi s c iu chnh t
25% n 100%.
2.11 SMOKE FANS 2.11 QUT CHNG CHY
Car park smoke exhaust fans
The car park ventilation fans are to
operate on a fire alarm as monitored by
the Fire Indicator Panel and controlled by
the Fire Fan Control Panel, both of which
are covered under the Fire Detection
specification.
The car park exhaust fans are to operate at
full speed on a fire, and the car park
Qut ht khi tng hm
Qut thng gi tng hm u xe c
vn hnh khi c bo ng chy theo
hin th T bo chy v c iu
khin bi T iu khin qut chng
chy, c hai t trn u c tun th
theo chng Pht hin chy.
Qut ht khi tng hm u xe c
vn hnh tc cao khi c chy, v

AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
supply fans will stop.
The impulse fans in the basement are to
fail off in the event of a fire alarm.
Staircase Pressurisation Fans
Staircase pressurisation fans are to be
operated automatically or manually from
the Fire Fan Control Panel, which is part
of the Fire Alarm & Detection System.
cc qut gi cp s dng.
Cc qut y gi tng hm cng tt
khi c chy.
Qut to p cu thang
Qut to p cu thang vn hnh t ng
hoc bng tay t t iu khin qut
chng chy, l mt phn ca h thng
bo chy.
2.12 BOOSTER PUMPS 2.12 BM TNG P
The booster pumps shall operate from a
skid mounted controller as described
under Pumps.
A hardwired interlocks shall be provided
with the water tank electronic level
controller so that the pumps can only
operate if there is water available.
Bm tng p hot ng do b iu
khin gn ln chn nh din gii
trong chng H thng bm.
S dng kho lin ng ni dy vi b
iu khin mc nc bn dng in t
my bm ch co th hot ng nu
nh c nc trong bn.
2.13 SUBMERSIBLE PUMPS
The duty sump pump shall operate from
an electronic level controller.
Interlocks shall be provided with the
pumps can only operate if there is water
available.
Automatic changeover from duty to
standby shall be provided with respective
alarms on the BMS if this eventuates.
2.13 BM CHM
Bm sump thng trc s c vn
hnh bi b iu khin mc in t
Kha lin ng c cung cp vi bm
ch c th hot ng khi c nc

B t ng chuyn i t thng trc
sang d phng s c cung cp thuc
v bo ng trong t BMS.
2.14 FUEL OIL PUMPS
The duty fuel oil pumps shall operate
from an electronic level controller. The
transfer pumps shall maintain the day fuel
tank full.
Interlocks shall be provided with the
diesel fuel storage tank electronic level
controllers so that the pumps can only
operate if there is fuel available.
Selection of fuel storage tank shall be
manually changeable using valves and an
electrical switch.
Automatic changeover from duty to
standby shall be provided with respective
alarms on the BMS if this eventuates.
2.14 BM DU
Bm du thng trc s vn hnh t b
iu khin mc in t. Cc bm
chuyn s duy tr bn du hng ngy
y.
Kha lin ng s cung cp vi b iu
khin mc in t bn cha du diesel
bm ch hot ng khi c du.
Chn bn du c thc hin bng b
chuyn i bng tay s dng cc van v
cng tc in.
B t ng chuyn i t thng trc
sang d phng s c cung cp thuc
v bo ng trong t BMS.

BMS to monitor oil level in oil tank. BMS gim st mc du trong bn du
2.15 WATER TREATMENT
Monitor and control the water treatment
systems as required, including but not
limited to the following,
- Sand filtration & backwash
2.15 H THNG X L NC
H thng hin th v iu khin x l
nc v ti c theo yu cu, bao gm
nhng khng gii hn nh sau:
Lc ct v ra ngc
2.16 WATER TANK LEVEL 2.16 MC NC TRONG BN
BMS to monitor and control:
- water level in underground water tank
- high and low water level alarm on other
water tanks
- water supply pump status of operation
- booster pump control panel status of
BMS gim st v iu khin:
- Mc nc trong bn ngm
- Bo ng mc nc cao v thp
trong h nc trn mi
- Trng thi hot ng ca bm cp
nc

AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
operation - Trng thi hot ng t iu khin
bm tng p
2.17 WASTE PUMP 2.17 BM NC THI
Level controller in sump pit manages the
water level by start/ stop step controlling
the waste pump.
B kim sot mc nc trong h ga gi
mc nc ng bng cch iu khin
chy dng tng bc ca bm nc
thi.
BMS to monitor & control high level
alarm in the sumpit
BMS gim st v kim sot bo ng
mc nc cao trong h thu.
2.18 POWER FAIL RESTART 2.18 KHI NG LI KHI CP
IN
The sequence shall commence on power
failure sensed at the controller or via
power failure input for each supply to
each switchboard as appropriate.
When the power fails all controller
outputs shall be de-energised.
On a return of power, the controller shall,
after a time period, start all equipment
which is required to run at the time of
power restoration (a time delay shall be
incorporated between each start) and
control systems as required.

Note that the BMS controllers should be
available with 10 seconds of power
returning. Where the controllers take
longer than this they shall be fitted with
individual UPS power supplies.
Should the power failure be of short
duration, such that equipment recycle
times may affect plant re-starting the
program shall recognise this fact and alter
lead/lag sequences accordingly (e.g. for
chillers - start an alternate chiller).
A DDC controller power failure shall be
reported to the DDC system Central
Equipment. On a return of power, this
fact shall be reported to the Central
Equipment.
The power fail restart operation shall be
integrated with the load shedding
operation.
Trnh t s bt u t khi mt in
c nhn bit ti b iu khin hoc
thng qua mt in u vo cho mi
ngun cp cho t in.
Khi c mt in tt c cc u ra ca b
iu khin s nh ra.
Khi c in li, sau mt khong thi
gian, b iu khin s khi ng tt c
cc thit b c yu cu phi chy vo
thi im c in li (mt s tr s
c thng nht gia mi ln khi
ng) v h thng iu khin theo yu
cu.
Lu rng b iu khin ca BMS s
phi khi ng xong trong vng 10s
sau khi c in li. Ni no m b iu
khin mt nhiu thi gian hn th phi
lp thm thit b ngun d tr UPS.
Nu ch xy ra mt in trong thi gian
ngn, thi gian phc hi trng thi thit
b nh vy c th tc ng ln cc thit
b khi ng li, chng trnh phi pht
hin ra tnh cht ny v thay i li
trnh t trc/ sau (v d i vi
chiller, khi ng mt chiller khc).
Mt b iu khin mt in DDC s
bo v h thng DDC thit b trung
tm. Khi c in li, s c bo v
Thit b trung tm.
Hot ng khi ng li khi mt in
c tch hp vi hot ng p ng
ti.
2.19 LOAD SHEDDING
When normal power fails, the emergency
backup power is to commence.
The system shall be configured so that
essential loads are brought on
immediately.
Non-essential loads shall be brought on
sequentially to match the power available.
The contractor shall prepare a list of all
loads in the building to be prioritised in
conjunction with the building operator.
2.19 GIM TI
Khi mt in bnh thng, s dng
ngun in khn d phng
H thng s c nh dng cc ti
u tin c cp tc thi
Cc ti khng u tin s c cp theo
trnh t ph hp vi ngun sn c

Nh thu s chun b mt danh sch tt
c cc ti c u tin ca ta nh vi
s kt hp vi
3 PRODUCTS 3 SN PHM

AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
3.1 GENERAL 3.1 TNG QUT
Control components
Provide sensors and control components
that are:
- Of corrosion resistant construction.
- Suitable for the respective operating
environment.
- Not affected by the accumulation of
dust or moisture, extraneous influences
or variation of 30% in supply
voltage.
- Protected against the entry of vermin.
- Selected for a response time
appropriate to the application.
- Provided with proprietary connections
suitable for the size and type of cable
used.
Reporting accuracy
Performance: Provide a system that
reports values with minimum end-to-end
accuracy that is within:
- For sensors: The documented accuracy
of the respective sensor.
- For calculated values: Within the
accuracy calculated from statistical
combination of the sensor accuracies.

Control stability and accuracy

Performance: Provide control loops that
maintain the measured variable at set
point within documented tolerances.

Linh kin iu khin
Cung cp cc cm bin v linh kin
iu khin sao cho:
- Chng n mn.
- Ph hp vi mi trng hat ng
tng ng.
- Khng b nh hng bi s bm bn
hay hi m, cc yu t nh hng
bn ngai hoc s thay i in p
trong khang 30%.
- c bo v trc s xm nhp ca
chim hi, su b.

- Cung cp ph kin u ni trn b
c nhn hiu ph hp vi kch c v
loi cp s dng.
Mc chnh xc bo co
Chc nng: Cung cp mt h thng m
ghi li nhng gi tr sai lch nh
nht trong khang:
- Cho cm bin: chnh xc c
nu ra cho tng cm bin ring bit.
- Cho nhng gi tr tnh tan: trong
gii hn ca chnh xc c
tnh tan t vic kt hp cc
chnh xc ca cc cm bin thng k.
n nh iu khin v chnh
xc
Chc nng: Cung cp cc vng lp iu
khin sao cho duy tr bin thin
c o cho im thit lp trong gii
hn dung sai nh trc.
3.2 SOFTWARE 3.2 PHN MM
General
Inclusions: As part of the automatic
control installation provide:
- Software to perform the required
project specific functions.
- Facilities to alter time schedules, set
points and manually override control
functions.

- Diagnostic routines within the
controller to continuously monitor for
faults and to raise alarms.

- Time scheduling including provision
for weekends, holidays and automatic
adjustment to daylight saving times.

- Control algorithms for standard control
Tng qut
Ni dung: Phn lp t h thng iu
khin t ng cung cp;
- Phn mm thc hin chc nng t
bit ca d n.
- Kh nng thay i nhng lch trnh
thi gian, cc im thit lp v cc
chc nng iu khin u tin bng
tay.
- D an lch trnh lm vic trong b
iu khin th hin trn mn hnh
mt cch lin tc pht hin li v
pht ra bo ng.
- Thi gian biu bao gm s d phng
cho nhng ngy cui tun, ngy ngh
v s iu chnh t ng cho khang
thi gian .
- Thut tan iu khin cho nhng
chc nng iu khin tiu chun

AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
functions to meet the functional
specification including PID loops and
calculate psychrometric properties.

- All calculations and data in SI metric
units.
- Multi-level passwords to limit access to
controller functions.
Test mode
General: Provide each software module or
logical set of modules with a test mode,
software test module or equivalent means
that enables simulation of all inputs.
Provide visual representation of module
outputs.
t c nhng c im k thut
theo chc nng bao gm vng lp
iu khin hi tip m v tnh tan
nhng c tnh m .
- Tt c cc tnh tan v d liu u s
dng n v h SI.
- Bo mt nhiu cp gii hn s
truy cp vo nhng chc iu khin.
Phng thc kim tra
Tng qut: Cung cp tng module phn
mm hay b logic cng phng thc
kim tra, module phn mm kim tra
hoc nhng th tng ng c ngha
rng c th m phng tt c ng vo.
a ra mt s hnh dung trc quang
ca cc b phn ng ra.
3.3 DIGITAL SYSTEM CONTROLLER
INTERFACE
3.3 GIAO DIN B IU KHIN
H THNG S
Standard
Building automation system protocol: To
ANSI/ASHRAE 135 including Annex J.

Interface
General: Provide interface to Building
Controllers (BC), Advanced Application
Controllers (AAC), Application Specific
Controllers (ASC), and Smart Actuators
(SA) to achieve the documented
performance and functionality.
Stand-Alone Operation: Provide
controllers that perform their control and
their energy management functions as
stand-alone units including trends,
schedules and alarm functions. Include
required communication hardware in each
panel. Provide control for each piece of
equipment from only one controller.
Include all input and output points
documented for the piece of equipment
integral to its associated controller.

Backup
General: Provide automatic backup to the
BMS of all data held locally on the
controller. Automatically download
backed up data after restoration of power
after power failure.
BACnet
General: Provide the following BACnet
interface functionality on the controllers:
- Building Controllers (BCs): Provide
BCs that have demonstrated
interoperability during at least one
BMA Interoperability Workshop and
that conform to BACnet Building
Controller (B-BC) device profile as
Tiu chun
Giao thc h thng t ng ta nh:
Theo ANSI/ASHRAE 135 including
Annex J.
Giao din
Tng qut: Cung cp giao din cho cc
B iu khin ta nh (BC), B iu
khin ng dng cp cao (AAC), B
iu khin ng dng t bit (ASC), v
B khi ng thng minh (SA) t
c chc nng nh trc.
Hot ng c lp: Cung cp cc b
iu khin sao cho thc hin ng thi
chc nng iu khin v qun l nng
lng nh nhng b phn c lp bao
gm chc nng nh hng, ln lch v
cnh bo. Bao gm thit b phn cng
giao tip cn thit trong mi bng. a
ra hng dn cho tng thit b t cp
mt b iu khin. Bao gm tt c
nhng im ng vo, ng ra c
nh trc cho t linh kin ri ca tan
b thit b cho ti b iu khin lin
quan.
D phng
Tng qut: Cung cp bn d phng t
ng cho h thng qun l ta nh bao
gm tt c cc d li t chc trong bn
than b iu khin. Ti d liu d
phng mt cch t ng sau khi phc
hi ngun in cp sau s c mt in.
BACnet
Tng qut: Cung cp chc nng giao
din BACnet trn nhng b iu khin
sau:
- Cc b iu khin ta nh (BCs):
Cung cp BCs m thao tc c th
hin ton thi gian ti ti thiu 1

AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
specified in ASHRAE/ANSI 135,
BACnet Annex L.
- Advanced Application Controllers
(AAC): Provide AACs that conform to
BACnet Advanced Application
Controller. (B-AAC): device profile as
BACnet Annex L and that are listed as
a certified B-AAC in the BACnet
Testing Laboratories (BTL) Product
Listing.
- Application Specific Controllers
(ASCs): Provide ASC that conform to
BACnet Application Specific
Controller (B-ASC) device profile as
a certified B-ASC in the BACnet
Listing.
- Smart Actuators (SAs): Provide SAs
that conform to BACnet Smart
Actuator (B-SA) device profile as
a certified B-SA in the BACnet Testing
Laboratories (BTL) Product Listing.

Connections between BACnet networks
and IP internetwork: Via BACnet/IP
Broadcast Management Device (BBMD)
capability.
Objects: Each object must be BACnet
object if the BACnet specification
provides for the object.
Communication.
General: Provide controllers with the
following communications functionality:
- Each BC to reside on or be connected
to a BACnet network using
ISO/IEC 8802-3 (Ethernet) Data
Link/Physical layer protocol and
BACnet/IP addressing.
- BACnet routing to be performed by
BCs or other BACnet device routers as
necessary to connect BCs to networks
of AACs and ASCs.
- Service Port: Provide each controller
with a service communication port for
connection to a Portable Operator's
Terminal.
- Signal Management: Use BC and ASC
operating systems to manage input and
output communication signals to allow
distributed controllers to share real and
virtual object information and to allow
trm vn hnh BMA v ph hp vi
m t thit b b iu khin ta nh
BACnet (B-BC) da trn c s
ASHRAE/ANSI 135, BACnet
Annex L.
- B iu khin cp cao (AAC): Cung
cp nhng AAC sao cho hp vi B
iu khin cp cao (B-AAC): bn
m t thit b da vo
Annex L v c ghi vo nh l B-
AAC c chng nhn theo BACnet
Listing.
- Cc B iu khin ng dng c bit
(ASCs): Cung cp ASC sao cho hp
vi bn m t thit b B ng dng
c bit BACnet (B-ASC) da trn
Annex L v v c ghi vo nh l
B-AAC c chng nhn theo
BACnet Testing Laboratories (BTL)
Product Listing.
- Nhng B khi ng thng minh
(SA): Cung cp cc b khi ng
thng minh sao cho hp vi bn m
t thit b B khi ng thng minh
BACnet (B-ASC) da trn
Annex L v v c ghi vo nh l
B-SA c chng nhn theo
BACnet Testing Laboratories (BTL)
Product Listing.
Cc kt ni gia mng BACnet v
mng tng tc IP: Via BACnet/IP
Broadcast Management Device
(BBMD) capability.
Thit b: Mi thit b phi l i tng
BACnet nu c tnh k thut BACnet
cung cp cho thit b .
Giao tip
Tng qut: Cung cp cc b iu khin
km nhng chc nng giao tip sau:
- Mi BC c v tr hc c kt ni
vi mng BACnet s dng giao thc
lp ng dn/ vt l d liu
ISO/IEC 8802-3 (Ethernet) v a
ch BACnet/IP.
- ng i BACnet c thc hin
bi cc BC hoc cc thit b nh
tuyn BACnet khc nu cn thit
kt ni cc BC vo mng ca AACs
v ASCs.
- Cng dch v: cung cp mi b iu
khin mt cng dch v truyn thng
cho kt ni vi u cui xch tay ca
ngi vn hnh.
- Qun l tn hiu: dng h iu hnh

AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
for central monitoring and alarms.
- Data Sharing: Arrange each BC and
AAC to share data as required with
each networked BC and AAC.
- Add clauses for any project specific
functionality which will be carried out
by the BMS server rather than by
stand-alone controllers, eg Energy
Management, Maintenance Systems,
Alarm processing etc.
BC v ASC qun l tn hiu giao
tip vo v ra cho php cc b
iu khin phn phi chia s thng
tin i tng thc v o, v cho php
gim st v bo ng trung tm.
- Chia s d liu: sp xp mi BC v
AAC chia s d liu nh yu cu vi
tng BC v AAC c ni mng.
- Thm cc iu khon cho bt k
chc nng d n c th no m s
c thc hin bi my ch BMS
hn l bi cc b iu khin c lp,
v d Qun l nng lng, H thng
bo dng, x l bo ng v.v
3.4 CONTROLLERS 3.4 CC B IU KHIN
General
Type: Modular and expandable electronic
controllers, either application-specific or
universal type, programmed for the
required functions.
One-to -one connection: Connect each
piece of equipment to only one controller
and include on that controller all input
output points related to the piece of
equipment.
Stand-alone operation: In the event of
communication failure control connected
equipment in stand-alone mode in as near
as possible to normal mode including
trends, schedules and alarm functions.
Use either default values or equivalent
logic to substitute for values normally
read over the network.
Hardware and facilities
Memory: Provide memory to hold
operating system, software, database,
programming and set points. Hold BIOS
and application programming in non-
volatile memory or battery backed up for
72 hours in the event of power loss.
Connections: Provide connections and
software for:
- Each external input or output point via
terminal strip or termination card.
- Connection of a Microsoft Windows
based laptop computer to the controller
for use as a portable operator's terminal
for programming, setting up and
troubleshooting. Provide for upload
and download of programs and logged
data.
- Connection of a portable operator's
terminal to nominated space
temperature sensor ports.
Power supply and backup: Provide:
- Control power source switch (on-off)
for each controller.
- Power supply or supplies rated for
Tng qut
Loi: b iu khin in t loi m un
v m rng c, hoc l c trng cho
tng ng dng hoc l loi tng qut,
c lp trnh cho tng chc nng yu
cu.
Kt ni mt-mt: kt ni tng b phn
ca thit b n ch mt b iu khin
v bao gm trn b iu khin tt c
cc im vo ra lin quan n b phn
ca thit b.
Hot ng c lp: trong trng hp
giao tip b li iu khin thit b kt
ni v kiu hot ng c lp sao cho
gn ging nht vi khi hot ng bnh
thng bao gm cc chc nng coi
chiu hng, ln chng trnh v bo
ng. Dng c cc gi tr mc nh
hoc logic tng ng thay th cho
cc gi tr bnh thng vn c qua
mng.
Phn cng v thit b
B nh: cung cp b nh cha h
iu hnh, phn mm, c s d liu, lp
trnh v im iu chnh. Gi BIOS v
cc ng dng lp trnh trong b nh
khng cn ngun nui hay dng c qui
d phng cho 72 gi khi b mt in.
Cc kt ni: cung cp kt ni v phn
mm cho:
- Mi im vo ra ngoi vi thng
qua u kt ni hoc cc kt ni.
- Kt ni my tnh xch tay dng h
iu hnh Microsoft Windows n
b iu khin s dng nh l
u cui xch tay cho ngi vn
hnh lp trnh, chnh nh v
gii quyt s c. Cung cp vic ti
ln v ti xung cc chng trnh
v d liu nht k.
- Kt ni u cui xch tay cho
ngi vn hnh n cng cm bin
nhit khng kh ch nh.
Ngun in v d phng: cung cp

AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
125% of the total load of the controller
with all input and output modules
energized and without diversity.
- Separate transformers for controllers
and field devices.
- Protection against power surges and
over voltage.
- Overcurrent protection. If fused,
provide spare fuses adjacent.
- Control circuits operating at a standard
extra-low voltage (ELV).
Enclosure: If the controller is located
outdoors or in a wet environment provide
an IPX6 enclosure to AS 60529.
Operator interface
Display: Provide backlit alphanumeric
liquid crystal display (LCD) for sensed
values, faults and the like.
Operator interface: In addition to the
portable operator's terminal interface,
provide the controller with keyboard or
push buttons operating through a menu
system to permit access limited by
password to change set points, time
schedules and manually override control
functions. Provide diagnostic LEDs for
power, communication and processor.
Controller software
General: Locate all application software
in system controllers. Provide each
controller with the following:
- Alarms: Provide for alarm processing
and reporting including the ability to
redirect alarms according to alarm
priority and time schedules. Provide
software that prevents consequential
alarms caused by power failure.
- Clock: Provide each controller with a
real-time clock and daylight saving
adjustment. Automatically synchronise
time with the other parts of the system
at least weekly.
- Data processing: Provide analog
totalisation and pulse accumulation
totalisation and rate calculation.
- Diagnostics: Provide software in the
controller to continually check its
processor and memory circuit status
and to generate an alarm on abnormal
operation. In the event of abnormal
operation provide continuous operation
using the last reliable data.
- Energy algorithms: Provide algorithms
for energy management, demand
limiting and staggered start. Include
algorithms to:
. Accumulation and conversion of
instantaneous power or flow rates to
- Cng tc (bt-tt) ngun in cho
mi b iu khin.
- Ngun in hoc ngun nh mc
125% tng ti ca b iu khin
vi tt c cc m un vo ra c
c tch nng lng v khng a
dng.
- Bin p ring cho cc b iu
khin v thit b bn ngoi.
- Bo v chng qu p v sc ngun.
- Bo v qu dng. Nu dng cu
ch th cung cp cu ch d phng
k bn.
- iu khin hot ng mch in
dng in p cc thp chun.
V bc: nu b iu khin t ngoi
tri hay trong mi trng m t th
cung cp v bc IPX6 theo AS 60529.
Giao din ngi vn hnh
Hin th: cung cp mn hnh tinh th
lng c n nn hin th ch v s cho
cc gi tr cm bin, li v cc gi tr
tng t nh vy.
Giao din ngi vn hnh: bn cnh
giao din u cui xch tay ngi vn
hnh, cung cp b iu khin c bn
phm hay cc nt nhn hot ng thng
qua mt h thng menu cho php
truy cp c gii hn dng mt m
thay i cc gi tr chnh nh, thi gian
biu v chnh nh bng tay cc chc
nng iu khin. Cung cp n LED
chn on cho ngun, giao tip v b
x l.
Phn mm iu khin
Tng qut: xc nh tt c phn mm
ng dng trong cc b iu khin h
thng. Cung cp cho tng b iu
khin:
- Bo ng: cung cp cho x l v
bo co bo ng bao gm kh
nng chuyn hng bo ng
tng ng vi u tin bo ng
v bng k thi gian. Cung cp
phn mm ngn nga bo ng
xy ra do c s c ngun.
- ng h: cung cp mi b iu
khin mt ng h thi gian thc
v chnh nh gi ma h. T ng
ng b thi gian vi cc phn
khc ca h thng t nht l hng
tun.
- X l d liu: cung cp tng tng
t v tng tch lu xung v tnh
c lng.
- Chn on: cung cp phn mm
trong b iu khin kim tra
lin tc b x l v trng thi mch
b nh ca n v pht ra bo ng
khi hot ng khng bnh thng.
Trng hp hot ng khng bnh
thng, cung cp hot ng lin

AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
energy usage data.
. Calculate sliding-window average
(moving average) with operator
adjustable window interval.
. Calculate a fixed-window average
with software initiated start and
window interval.
- Logging: Provide trend logging, event
logging and hours run of selected
points. Provide selectable logging time
intervals.
- Maintenance management: Provide an
algorithm to totalise runtime for each
digital input and output. Generate
maintenance alarms when equipment
exceeds nominated runtime, equipment
starts, or performance limits.
- On-off control with differential:
Provide direct-acting and reverse-
acting on-off algorithms with
adjustable differential to cycle a digital
output based on a controlled variable
and set point.
- PID control: Provide direct-acting and
reverse-acting PID algorithms
including anti-windup and selectable
controlled variable, set point and PID
gains. Calculate in each algorithm a
time-varying analog value that can be
used to position an output or to stage a
series of outputs.
- Remote communication: Provide
automatic communication with the
operator workstation or server on
receipt of critical alarms.
- Scheduling: Provide calendar function
and facilities for daily, weekly and day-
omit (holiday) scheduling.
- Security: Provide multi-level password
controlled access.
- Self documentation: Provide self-
documentation software generate
descriptive information regarding
program and network variables.
- Sequencing: Provide for sequencing
and rotating start order of related items
of equipment on normal start up and on
power restoration after failure.
- Short cycling: Protect digital output
objects from short cycling by means of
adjustable minimum on-time and off-
time settings.
- Spare points: Provide software
necessary to handle nominated spare
points.
- System coordination: Provide means
tc s dng d liu tin cy gn
nht.
- Thut ton nng lng: cung cp
cc thut ton cho qun l nng
lng, gii hn yu cu v khi
ng so le. Bao gm thut ton:
. Tch lu v chuyn i nng
lng tc thi hay nh mc dng
chy cho d liu s dng nng
lng.
. Tnh ca s trt trung bnh
(chuyn ng trung bnh) vi
khong ca s chnh nh do
ngi vn hnh.
. Tnh ca s c nh trung bnh vi
phn mm kch hot khi ng v
khong ca s.
- Ghi nht trnh: cung cp nht k
hot ng xu hng, s kin v gi
chy ca cc im la chn. Cung
cp cc khong thi gian ghi nht
k c th la chn.
- Qun l bo tr: cung cp thut
ton tnh tng thi gian chy
cho mi ra vo s. Sinh ra bo
ng bo tr khi thit b vt qu
thi gian hot ng cho php, khi
ng thit b hay gii hn hot
ng.
- iu khin tt-m vi khong
chnh lch: cung cp thut ton tt-
m tc ng trc tip v tc ng
ngc vi khong chnh lch
chnh nh c quay vng ng
ra s da trn mt bin iu khin
v im chnh nh.
- iu khin PID: cung cp thut
ton PID tc ng trc tip hay tc
ng ngc bao gm bin iu
khin chng kt thc v la chn
c, im chnh nh v li
PID. Tnh ton trong tng thut
ton mt gi tr tng t thay i
theo thi gian m c th s dng
nh v u ra hay sp xp mt
dy cc ng ra.
- Giao tip t xa: cung cp giao tip
t ng vi trm lm vic hay my
ch cho ngi vn hnh khi nhn
c bo ng ti hn.
- Lp lch: cung cp chc nng v
phng tin thi kho biu cho
lch trnh mi ngy, mi tun v b
qua ngy ch nh (l).
- Bo mt: cung cp truy cp iu
khin c mt m nhiu cp .
- T sinh ra ti liu: cung cp phn
mm cho ra thng tin m t
chng trnh v cc bin ca h
thng mng.
- Chui hot ng: cung cp vic

AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
for grouping related equipment based
on function and location and to use
these groups for scheduling and other
applications.
Input-output facilities
General. Hard wire input and output
points to controllers.
Number: Provide sufficient input-output
modules to perform the required
functions. Provide spare space for future
expansion.
Protection: Protect against damage caused
by shorting an input or output point to
itself, to another point or to earth. Protect
from input or output point contact with
24 V for any duration.
Input-output types: Provide the following
to suit the connected equipment:
- Analog inputs: Provide analog inputs to
monitor low-voltage (0 to 10 V dc),
current (4 to 20 mA), or resistance
(thermistor or RTD) signals and
compatible with, and field configurable
to, commonly available sensing
devices.
- Digital inputs: Provide digital inputs to
monitor the on-off signal from voltage
free contacts on the remote device.
Provide a wetting current of at least
12 mA and protect against contact
bounce and noise. For push button
inputs provide means for holding the
signal to suit the scan time. Sense
digital input dry contact closure
without application of power external
to the controller.
- Pulse accumulation inputs: Conform to
the requirements for digital inputs plus
accumulate pulses at up to 10 per
second.
- Analog outputs. Provide analog outputs
modulating either a 0 to 10 V dc or 4 to
20 mA signal to suit the connected
output device. Provide each analog
output with a two-position (auto-
manual) switch, a manually adjustable
potentiometer, and status lights. Limit
drift of analog outputs to < 0.4% of
range per annum.
- Digital outputs: Provide digital outputs
selectable for normally open or
normally closed operation to send an
on or off signal to connected devices.
Provide voltage free contacts. Provide
digital outputs with three-position (on-
off-auto) override switches and status
lights.
- Pulsed digital outputs: Provide
adjustable pulse length for pulsed
nh th t v xoay vng khi
ng ca cc mc tng ng ca
thit b khi khi ng bnh thng
v khi phc hi ngun sau s c.
- Xoay vng ngn hn: bo v cc
i tng ra k thut s khi xoay
vng ngn hn bng cc chnh nh
thi gian tt m ti thiu.
- im d phng: cung cp phn
mm cn thit qun l cc im
d phng c ch nh.
- Kt hp h thng: cung cp
phng tin cho vic lp nhm
thit b lin quan da trn chc
nng v v tr v s dng cc nhm
ny lp lch v cc ng dng
khc.
Cc phng tin vo-ra
Tng qut: ni dy t cc im vo ra
ti cc thit b iu khin.
S lng: cung cp cc m un vo-
ra thc hin cc chc nng cn thit.
Cung cp khong trng d phng cho
m rng trong tng lai.
Bo v: bo v chng h hi gy ra do
ngn mch mt im vo hay ra vi
chnh n, vi im khc hay vi t.
Bo v khi tip xc vi im vo ra
vi in p 24 V cho bt k khong
thi gian no.
Cc loi vo-ra: cung cp cc loi sau
ph hp vi thit b kt ni vo
- Vo tng t: cung cp cc ng
vo tng t theo di tn hiu
in p thp (0 ti 10 VDC), dng
(4 ti 20 mA), hay in tr (cm
bin nhit hay RTD) v tng
thch vi, v c th cu hnh ngoi
vi cc thit b cm bin thng c
- Vo k thut s: cung cp cc ng
vo k thut s theo di tn hiu
tt-m t cc im tip xc trn
thit b ngoi vi. Cung cp dng
in t t nht 12 mA v bo v
chng tip xc bt cht v ting
n. i vi nt nhn vo, cung cp
phng tin gi tn hiu ph
hp vi thi gian qut. Cm nhn
s ng ca ng vo tip xc kh
k thut s m khng cn ngun
ngoi ti b iu khin.
- Ng vo tch lu xung: tng thch
vi yu cu cho cc ng vo s
cng cc xung tch lu ln ti 10
xung trn giy.
- Ng ra tng t: cung cp cc ng
ra tng t m un ha tn hiu
hoc l t 0 n 10 VDC hoc l t
4 n 20mA ph hp vi thit
b ng ra c kt ni. Cung cp
mi ng ra tng t mt cng tc 2
v tr (t ng-chnh tay), mt
ng h o in th chnh tay

AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
outputs.
- Digital/analog and analog/digital
conversion: 14 bit.
- Tri-state outputs: Control three-point
floating electronic actuators without
feedback using tri-state outputs (two
coordinated digital outputs).
- Universal inputs and outputs: Inputs
and outputs that can be designated as
either digital or analog in software may
be provided for inputs or outputs
provided they conform to the
requirements for the respective type
above and are suitable for their
proposed use.

c, v cc n trng thi. Gii
hn tri ca tn hiu ra tng t <
0.4% khong tn hiu trn mt nm
- Ng ra k thut s: cung cp ng
ra k thut s la chn c cho
hot ng thng m hay thng
ng gi tn hiu tt m ti thit
b c kt ni. Cung cp tip xc
kh. Cung cp cng tc ng ra k
thut s vi 3 v tr (m-tt-t
ng) v n trng thi.
- Ng ra xung k thut s: cung cp
di xung chnh nh c cho
ng ra dng xung.
- Chuyn i s/tng t v tng
t/s: 14 bit.
- Ng ra 3 trng thi: iu khin b
tc ng in t 3 im ni m
khng c hi tip s dng ng ra 3
trng thi (2 ng ra s kt hp).
- Ng ra v ng vo tng qut: ng
ra v ng vo m c th ch nh
nh l s hay tng t bng phn
mm c th cung cp cho ng ra v
ng vo. Chng ph hp vi yu
cu cho cc loi tng ng trn v
ph hp vi vic s dng c
ngh.
3.5 INPUT DEVICES GENERAL 3.5 CC THIT B VO TNG
QUT
General
General: Provide input devices with the
following characteristics:
- With range, accuracy and response
time appropriate to the required control
function including the effects of
transducer accuracy and signal
transmission errors.
- Maintain documented performance
over time.
- Requiring maintenance or re-
calibration to maintain performance at
not more often than 12 month intervals.
- Designed for the type of location and
application in which they are installed.
- Located for easy access for inspection,
calibration, cleaning and maintenance.
- Tamperproof if located in occupied
areas.
- Protected by location or otherwise from
extraneous influences including
sunlight, heat sources and
non-representative locations.
- Not affected by induced voltages or
EMI.
Transducers
General: If required for signal conversion,
provide signal transducers to convert
Tng qut
Tng qut: cung cp thit b vo vi
cc c tnh sau:
- C khong, chnh xc v thi
gian p ng tng thch vi chc
nng iu khin i hi bao gm
tc ng ca chnh xc ca b
chuyn i v li truyn tn hiu.
- Duy tr hiu sut ghi trong ti liu
theo thi gian.
- Cn bo tr hoc chnh nh li
duy tr hiu sut theo khong thi
gian khng t hn 12 thng.
- Thit k cho v tr v ng dng m
n c lp t.
- c t sao cho d dng truy cp
kim tra, chnh nh, lau chi v
bo tr.
- Chng tc ng vo nu t trong
khu vc ng ngi.
- Bo v bi v tr hay cch khc
khi cc tc ng bn ngoi bao
gm nh sng mt tri, ngun
nhit v cc v tr khng in hnh.
- Khng b tc ng bi in p cm
ng hay nhiu in t.
B chuyn i tn hiu
Tng qut: nu cn thit cho chuyn
i tn hiu, cung cp b chuyn i tn
hiu chuyn tn hiu cm ng c

AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
sensed signal to the required system
signal standard. Provide transducers with
integral, accessible zero and span
adjustments, open and short circuit
protection and reverse polarity protection.
v h thng tn hiu chun c yu
cu. Cung cp b chuyn i vi cc
chnh nh ton b, zero v khu ,
bo v m v ngn mch v bo v
chng o cc.
3.6 INPUT DEVICES TEMPERATURE 3.6 THIT B VO NHIT
General
Approval and testing of thermostats and
temperature controls: To AS/NZS 3161.
Temperature sensors room
General: Provide tamperproof sensors in
an ABS or polycarbonate case ventilated
to the room air and thermally insulated
from the wall.
Sensing element: Resistance temperature
device (RTD) or thermistor.
Accuracy: Within 0.3C over the
temperature range required for the project
application.
Repeatability: 0.1C.
Temperature sensors duct
General: Provide sensors not affected by
dirt accumulation or internal
condensation. Mount the sensing element
in a stainless steel or brass tube with a
metal, ABS or polycarbonate case
designed specifically for duct mounting.
Location: Locate so that representative
temperatures are sensed.
application.
Temperature sensors, averaging duct
and air handling unit
Type: Designed for mounting in ducts or
air handling units to sense average air
temperature and not affected by dirt
accumulation or internal condensation.
Provide a metal, ABS, polycarbonate or
glass filled polyester case attached to the
duct or air handling unit wall.
Location: Locate so that representative
temperatures are sensed.
Sensing element: Provide a series of
thermistors or platinum resistors equally
spaced along an insulated cable. Provide
3 m of cable per 1 m
2
of duct or air
handling unit cross section.
application.
Temperature sensors immersion
Type: Suitable for immersion mounting
either in piping or a through tank or heat
exchanger wall.
Tng qut
Duyt v kim tra cm bin nhit v
iu khin nhit : theo AS/NZS 3161
Cm bin nhit - phng
Tng qut: cung cp cm bin chng b
tc ng trong mt v ABS hay v
polycarbonate c thng gi vi khng
kh phng v c cch nhit vi
tng.
Thnh phn cm bin: thit b cm bin
nhit bng in tr (RTD) hay cm
bin nhit .
chnh xc: 0.3C trong khong
nhit i hi cho ng dng ca d
n.
lp: 0.1C.
Cm bin nhit - ng gi
Tng qut: cung cp cm bin khng b
nh hng bi tch lu bi hay ngng
t ni b. Gn thnh phn cm bin
trong mt ng thp khng r hay bng
ng thau vi v kim loi, ABS hay
polycarbonate thit k c bit cho vic
gn trn ng gi.
V tr: t sao cho c th d c nhit
cn thit.
bin nhit .
n.
lp: 0.1C.
Cm bin nhit , trung bnh - ng
gi v AHU
Loi: thit k gn trong ng gi hay
AHU cm nhn nhit gi trung
bnh v khng b nh hng bi tch t
bi hay ngng t ni b. Cung cp v
kim loi, ABS, polycarbonate hay knh
trm polyester gn vi ng gi hay
tng gn AHU.
V tr: t sao cho c th d c nhit
cn thit.
Thnh phn cm bin: cung cp mt
chui cc cm bin nhit hay in
tr platin theo khong cch bng nhau
dc theo cp cch in. Cung cp dy
cp 3 m trn mt 1 m
2
tit din ng
gi hay AHU.
n.

AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
General: Provide sensing element
mounted in a stainless steel tube of
sufficient length to ensure accurate
measurement. Provide a metal, ABS,
polycarbonate or glass filled polyester
case. Protect against internal
condensation.
Degree of protection: IP65. Protect
against internal condensation.
Accuracy: Over the temperature range
required for the project application:
- Chilled water and condenser water:
Within 0.1C.
- Heating water: Within 0.3C.

lp: 0.1C.
Cm bin nhit - nhng vo nc
Loi: ph hp trong nc hoc l
trong ng hay trong bn hay tng trao
i nhit.
Tng qut: cung cp thnh phn cm
bin gn trong ng thp khng r c
di m bo o chnh xc. Cung
cp v kim loi, ABS, polycarbonate
hay knh trm polyester. Bo v chng
ngng t ni b.
bin nhit .
Mc bo v: IP65. Bo v chng
ngng t ni b.
chnh xc: trong khong nhit
i hi cho ng dng ca d n:
- Nc lnh v nc ngng: trong
khong 0.1C.
- Nc nng: trong khong 0.3C
lp: 0.1C.

3.7 INPUT DEVICES HUMIDITY 3.7 THIT B VO M
Humidity sensors room
General: Provide tamperproof sensors in
an ABS or polycarbonate case ventilated
to the room air and thermally insulated
from the wall.
Sensing element: Provide separate
humidity and temperature sensing
elements as follows:
- Humidity: Thin film polymer
capacitive sensing element.
- Temperature: Type and performance
conforming to Temperature sensors
room.
Construction: Seal the humidity sensing
element so it is unaffected by moisture
condensation.
Accuracy:
- Humidity: Within 5% over the range
10 to 90% relative humidity.
- Temperature: Conform to
Temperature sensors room.
- Stability: 1% relative humidity per
annum.
Humidity sensors duct
General: Provide sensors not affected by
dirt accumulation or internal
condensation. Mount the sensing element
in a stainless steel or brass tube with
metal, ABS, polycarbonate or glass filled
polyester case designed specifically for
duct mounting.
Sensing element: Provide separate
Cm bin m phng
Tng qut: cung cp cm bin chng b
tc ng trong mt v ABS hay v
polycarbonate c thng gi vi khng
kh phng v c cch nhit vi
tng.
Thnh phn cm bin: cung cp thnh
phn cm bin m v nhit ring
bit nh sau:
- m: thnh phn cm bin in
dung tm polymer mng
- Nhit : loi v hiu sut ph hp
vi cm bin nhit - phng.
Cu trc: nim phong thnh phn cm
bin m sao cho n khng b tc
ng bi ngng t hi m.
chnh xc:
- m: 5% trong khong 10%
n 90% m tng i.
- Nhit : ph hp vi cm bin
nhit - phng.
- n nh: 1% m tng i
trn mt nm.
Cm bin m - ng gi
Tng qut: cung cp cm bin khng b
nh hng bi tch t bi hay ngng t
ni b. Gn thnh phn cm bin trong
mt ng thp khng r hay bng ng
thau vi v kim loi, ABS hay
polycarbonate thit k c bit cho vic
gn trn ng gi.
Thnh phn cm bin: cung cp thnh
phn cm bin m v nhit ring

AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
humidity and temperature sensing
elements as follows:
- Humidity: Thin film polymer
capacitive sensing element.
- Temperature: Type and performance
conforming to Temperature sensors
duct.
Construction: Seal the humidity sensing
element so it is unaffected by moisture
condensation.
Accuracy:
- Humidity: Within 5% over the range
10 to 90% relative humidity.
- Temperature: Conform to
Temperature sensors duct.
- Stability: 1% relative humidity per
annum.
bit nh sau:
- m: thnh phn cm bin in
dung tm polymer mng
- Nhit : loi v hiu sut ph hp
vi cm bin nhit - ng gi.
Cu trc: nim phong thnh phn cm
bin m sao cho n khng b tc
ng bi ngng t hi m.
chnh xc:
- m: 5% trong khong 10%
n 90% m tng i.
- Nhit : ph hp vi cm bin
nhit - ng gi.
- n nh: 1% m tng i
trn mt nm.
3.8 INPUT DEVICES PRESSURE 3.8 THIT B VO P SUT
Differential pressure sensor duct
General: Provide differential sensors in a
metal, ABS, polycarbonate or glass filled
polyester case.
Sensing element: Temperature
compensated electronic type with
amplifier.
Pressure connections: Provide barbed
fittings for connection of polyethylene
tube.
Range: Provide sensors selected so the
normal operating point is 50% of the
manufacturer's sensor range.
Accuracy: Within 1% full scale.
Operating pressure: Able to withstand
continuous operation at positive or
negative pressures 50% greater than the
calibrated span without damage or loss of
accuracy.
Building static pressure differential: Pipe
pressure sensor's low-pressure port
through a high-volume accumulator to a
static pressure probe located on the
outside of the building. Pipe the
high-pressure port to behind a thermostat
cover in a representative location within
the building.
Differential pressure switch duct
General: Provide differential switches not
affected by dirt accumulation, shock or
vibration. House in a corrosion resistant
case. Provide screw set point adjustment.
Pressure connections: Barbed fittings for
connection of polyethylene tube.
Repeatability: 1%.
Operating pressure: Able to withstand
continuous operation at positive or
negative pressures 50% greater than the
calibrated span without damage or loss of
accuracy.
Cm bin chnh lch p sut -
ng gi
Tng qut: cung cp cm bin chnh
lch trong mt v kim loi, ABS,
polycarbonate hay knh trm polyester.
Thnh phn cm bin: loi in t b
nhit vi b khuych i.
Mi ni p sut: cung cp ph kin c
ngnh cho mi ni ca ng
polyethylene.
Khong hot ng: cung cp cc cm
bin c la chn cc im hot
ng bnh thng l 50% ca tm
cm bin ca nh sn xut.
chnh xc: 1% ca ton thang o.
p sut hot ng: c th chu c
hot ng lin tc ti p sut dng hay
m 50% ln hn khong chnh nh m
khng b h hi hay mt chnh xc.
chnh lch p sut tnh trong to
nh: dn cng p sut thp ca cm
bin p sut thng qua mt b tch p
th tch ln n u d p sut tnh t
bn ngoi to nh. Dn cng p sut
cao n pha sau cm bin nhit t
trong mt v tr tiu biu bn trong to
nh.
Cng tc chnh lch p sut - ng
gi
Tng qut: Cung cp cc cng tc
lch khng b nh hng bi tch t
bi, sc hay rung ng. t trong v
bc chng n mn. Cung cp ng iu
chnh im chnh nh.
Mi ni p sut: cung cp ph kin c
ngnh cho mi ni ca ng
polyethylene.
lp: 1% .
p sut hot ng: c th chu c
hot ng lin tc ti p sut dng hay

AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
Differential pressure sensor piping
General: Provide differential with gold
plated contacts mounted in a metal, ABS,
polycarbonate or glass filled polyester
case.
Sensing element: Temperature
compensated electronic type with
amplifier.
Construction:
- Wetted parts: Stainless steel.
- Degree of protection: IP65.
- Pressure connections: Screwed.
Pressure rating: Diaphragm proof pressure
1 MPa. Over-range limit (differential)
2 MPa.
Accuracy: Within 0.15 % of span.
Stability: Within 0.2% over ten years.
Differential pressure switch piping
General: Provide differential pressure
switch with gold plated contacts mounted
in a metal, ABS, polycarbonate or glass
filled polyester case.
Construction:
- Wetted parts: Stainless steel.
Pressure rating: Diaphragm proof pressure
1 MPa. Over-range limit (differential)
2 MPa.
Switching differential: Screw adjustable.
Repeatability: 2% of range.

m 50% ln hn khong chnh nh m
khng b h hi hay mt chnh xc.
Cm bin chnh lch p sut -
ng nc
Tng qut: cung cp lch vi im
tip xc dt vng gn trong v kim loi,
ABS, polycarbonate hay knh trm
polyester.
Thnh phn cm bin: loi in t b
nhit vi b khuych i.
Cu to:
- Thnh phn t: thp khng r
- bo v: IP65
- Mi ni p sut: vn c
nh mc p sut: chng p sut mng
ngn 1 Mpa. Gii hn trn ( lch)
2 Mpa.
chnh xc: 0.15 % ca khong o
n nh: 0.2% trong 10 nm
Cng tc chnh lch p sut - ng
nc
Tng qut: cung cp lch p sut vi
im tip xc dt vng gn trong v
kim loi, ABS, polycarbonate hay knh
trm polyester.
Cu to:
- bo v: IP65
- Mi ni p sut: vn c
nh mc p sut: chng p sut mng
ngn 1 Mpa. Gii hn trn ( lch)
2 Mpa.
lch cng tc: tinh chnh bng c
vn
lp: 2% ca khong o.
3.9 INPUT DEVICES FLOW AND
VELOCITY
3.9 THIT B VO DNG
CHY V TC
Velocity sensor air
Type: Multi-point pitot type on a metallic
grid, sized to suit the duct dimensions.
Installation: Locate to sense
representative duct velocity. Provide
support within the duct.
Accuracy: 3% of span.
Velocity sensor piping
Sensing device: Select from the
following:
- Pitot type: Provide a low loss pitot type
device conforming to Water flow
measurement in Mechanical piping.
Provide a transducer conforming to
Differential pressure sensor piping
with at range matched to the
differential pressures of the sensing
element. Provide cascading transmitters
if necessary to achieve the documented
accuracy over the anticipated
Cm bin tc - khng kh
Loi: a im trn mt li st, kch
thc ph hp vi kch thc ng gi.
Lp t: sao cho cm nhn c tc
gi cn o. Cung cp ph kin trong
ng gi.
chnh xc: 3% ca tm o.
Cm bin tc - ng nc
Thit b cm bin: la chn t cc loi
sau:
- Loi pitot: cung cp thit b loi
pitot hao ht thp tng thch vi
o dng chy nc trong chng
ng nc lnh c kh. Cung cp
b chuyn i ph hp vi Cm
bin lch p sut - ng nc
vi tm o ph hp vi lch p
sut ca thnh phn cm bin.
Cung cp b truyn dn kiu theo
tng nu cn thit t c
chnh xc nu trong ti liu trn

AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
measuring flow range.
- Magnetic type: Provide magnetic
sensor selected for flow requirements,
not line size and suitable for sensing
flow in either direction. Provide a
turndown of 100:1 and a calibration
accuracy of 2% between 20 to 100%
of maximum design flow. Provide
PTFE lined tube type with stainless
steel electrodes.
Flow switch air
General: Conform to Differential
pressure switch duct.
Flow switch piping
Type: Paddle type. Adjust paddle length
to suit the pipe.
Construction:
- Wetted parts: Stainless steel or copper
alloy.
Pressure rating: Able to withstand the
system test pressure.
Switch point:
- Up to 1.5 m/s in DN 50 pipe.
- Up to 4.0 m/s in DN 150 pipe.

tm o dng chy cp.
- Loi t trng: cung cp cm bin
t trng c la chn cho yu
cu dng chy, khng phi loi
kch thc dy v ph hp o
dng chy theo c 2 hng. Cung
cp kim tra c trc khi chia
100:1 v chnh xc chnh nh
2% gia 20 n 100% ca dng
chy ti a thit k. Cung cp loi
ng PTFE thng hng vi cc thp
khng r.
Cng tc dng chy khng kh
Tng qut: tng thch vi Cng tc
lch p sut - ng gi
Cng tc dng chy ng nc
Loi: loi cnh. Chnh di cnh ph
hp vi ng nc.
Cu to:
- bo v: IP65
- Mi ni p sut: vn c
nh mc p sut: c th chu c p
sut kim tra h thng.
im cng tc:
- Ln ti 1.5 m/s trong ng ng
knh 50
- Ln ti 4.0 m/s trong ng ng
knh 150.

B.31 Mechanical Controls - VN - Centrepoint

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AUTOMATIC CONTROLS

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