Mi gp xin gi v kuBin.

Nick YM: tuan_khongbaogiobocuoc. Email: tuanchauict@zing.vn

ku Bin Page 1 1/4/2010
Theo nh mi nm m kuBin thy th nm no cng chung mt dng, mt ng cng thc
ging nhau, v vy kuBin xin mn php tng hp ti y cc cng thc v phng php bm
my bng my CASIO fx-570ES (do kuBin ch c my ny thi).

Cc bn nn in ra va lm nhp va coi cng thc khi vo phng thi. kuBin cha ch
bn lm nhp ri.
V cc bn nu bm my qu nhiu s hn, nn vit ra giy nhng ch kuBin cha li .






Xin li mi ngi v mt s li nh nhng hu qu trm trng trong nhng phin bn trc
do mnh bin son khng cn thn.
Mnh xin nhn mnh l tp ti liu ny ch thc s hiu qu nu bn c bi ging v hiu
c vn .
Mnh ch trnh by phng php tnh nhanh nht (theo mnh) thi.


Log:

5. Ni suy Newton
> rt gn bng ghi
7. Ni suy Spline bc 3 bin rng buc:
> rt gn bng ghi, iu chnh cng thc ph hp.
8. Bnh phng cc tiu:
> o v tr ghi N M.










while (ngayTanThe== false){
cout<<The duc duoc 7 cham lan dau tien trong doi :D;
}
Mi gp xin gi v kuBin.
Nick YM: tuan_khongbaogiobocuoc. Email: tuanchauict@zing.vn
ku Bin Page 2 1/4/2010
1. Phng php Newton gii PT
f(x) = 0
trn khon cch li nghim [ a , b ]
Bc 1: o hm.







Bc 2: xc nh im lm cho |f|
min
=m (a hoc b), suy ra im Fourier l im cn li.

|f
min
|=______________________ ti x = ____________________

x
Fourier
= _______________________________


( )
'( )
f x
x x
f x
=

min
( )
| '( ) |
f x
x
f x
=

Nhp cng thc vo my:

X=X-f(X)/f(X):f(x)/m




Mi gp xin gi v kuBin.
Nick YM: tuan_khongbaogiobocuoc. Email: tuanchauict@zing.vn
ku Bin Page 3 1/4/2010
2. Phn r ma trn A=LU (tnh tay ch kuBin khng bit bm my). kuBin ch cung cp cho bn bng in
vo cho nhanh thi.

1 0 0
x 1 0
x x 1
L
a
11
a
12
a
13

0 x x
0 0 x
U
a
11
a
12
a
13



A
Dng u ca ma trn U chnh l dng u ca ma trn A.
Mi gp xin gi v kuBin.
Nick YM: tuan_khongbaogiobocuoc. Email: tuanchauict@zing.vn
ku Bin Page 4 1/4/2010
3. Phn r ma trn A=BB
T
(tnh tay ch kuBin cng khng bit bm my). kuBin ch cung cp cho bn bng
in vo cho nhanh thi.


Sqrt(a
11
) 0 0
x x 0
x x x
B
Sqrt(a
11
) x x
0 x x
0 0 x
B
T

a
11
a
12
a
13



A
















Cch ca bn Quang Thng :

B11=sqrt(Det(A1))
B22=sqrt(Det(A2)/Det(A1))
B33=sqrt(Det(A3)/Det(A2))

A1 A2 A3


Mi gp xin gi v kuBin.
Nick YM: tuan_khongbaogiobocuoc. Email: tuanchauict@zing.vn
ku Bin Page 5 1/4/2010
4. Gii h PT bng PP Gauss Seidel.

Nhp theo cch sau l cch nhanh nht m kuBin bit:

X
1
= (B
1
A
12
X
2
A
13
X
3
)/A
11

X
2
= (B
2
A
21
X
1
A
23
X
3
)/A
22

X
3
= (B
3
A
31
X
1
A
32
X
2
)/A
33


Vi cc gi tr A B cc bn thay bng h s tng ng cho trong .

Nhn CALC ri nhp X2, X3 ban u vo. Sau ch cn bm du = l xong. (ch xem mnh bm bao
nhiu du = nh ^^ ).


5. Ni suy Newton:

kuBin cng khng bm my c ci ny, kuBin ch cung cp cho cc bn bng in kt qu cho tin thi.
x a0 = y
a1
a2
a3
a4







P(x) = a
0
+ a
1
(x-x
0
) + a
2
(x-x
0
)(x-x
1
) + + a
n
(x-x
0
)(x-x
1
)(x-x
n-1
)
Mi gp xin gi v kuBin.
Nick YM: tuan_khongbaogiobocuoc. Email: tuanchauict@zing.vn
ku Bin Page 6 1/4/2010
6. Ni suy Spline bc 3 bin t nhin:
Cho ti a 4 ct, nn kuBin xy dng cc bng bn in vo cho tin theo 4 ct. c th l ch 3
thi. ^^
i A = Y B C D
0
0

1
2
3 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
0
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Cng thc tnh Ci:
1 0 0 0
h
0
2(h
0
+h
1
) h
1
0
0 h
1
2(h
1
+h
2
) h
2

0 0 0 1

Ci
0
3(y
2
-y
1
)/h
1
- 3(y
1
-y
0
)/h
0

3(y
3
-y
2
)/h
2
- 3(y
2
-y
1
)/h
1

0

Gii h trn.


1 1
( ) ( 2 )
3
i i i i i
i
i
y y h c c
b
h
+ +
+
=

1
3
i i
i
i
c c
d
h
+

=

Bm my:
(A-B)/h
i
-h
i
(C+2D):(C-D)/3/h
i

c gi tr B
i
v D
i

Mi gp xin gi v kuBin.
Nick YM: tuan_khongbaogiobocuoc. Email: tuanchauict@zing.vn
ku Bin Page 7 1/4/2010
7. Ni suy Spline bc 3 bin rng buc:
Cho ti a 3 ct, nn kuBin xy dng cc bng bn in vo cho tin theo 3 ct.
i A = Y B C D
0
1
2 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

Tnh Ci: gii h
2h
0
h
0
0
h
0
2(h
0
+h
1
) h
1

0 h
1
2h
1


Ci
3(y
1
-y
0
)/h
0
3f(x
0
)
3(y
2
-y
1
)/h
1
- 3(y
1
-y
0
)/h
0

3f(x
2
) 3(y
2
-y
1
)/h
1


Gii h trn.


1 1
( ) ( 2 )
3
i i i i i
i
i
y y h c c
b
h
+ +
+
=

1
3
i i
i
i
c c
d
h
+

=

Bm my:

(A-B)/h
i
-h
i
(C+2D):(C-D)/3/h
i

c gi tr tng ng B
i
v D
i

Mi gp xin gi v kuBin.
Nick YM: tuan_khongbaogiobocuoc. Email: tuanchauict@zing.vn
ku Bin Page 8 1/4/2010

8. Bnh phng cc tiu:
y=Af(x)+Bg(x)
Khng bao gi nhm vi dng y = a+bx v thi khng ra dng ny. Bin i v dng ny cng v ch v
kuBin th ri.
S dng chc nng STAT A+BX (Mode 3 > 2) nhp.
Mn hnh s xut hin 2 ct (c th l 3 nu bn c thm ct F - ct
tn s - khng quang tm, a v 2 ct th ch cn nhn SHIFT > MODE >
mi tn xung > 4 > 2-OFF).
Ct X bn nhp tng ng f(x).
Ct Y bn nhp tng ng g(x).
Sau nhn SHIFT > 1 >4 (SUM) > 1 (sum(x
2
))
Ghi li kt qu - tm gi bin M
1

Tip tc: SHIFT > 1 > 4 > 5 (sum(xy))
Ghi li kt qu. Bin M
2
.
Lp li SHIFT > 1 > 4 > 3 (sum(y
2
))
Ghi li M3.
Tr li lm vic vi bng gi tr.
Nhn SHIFT 1 > 2 (DATA).
Chn mt ct X (tng ng f(x)) hoc Y (tng ng g(x)) sao cho vic nhp
li gi tr cho ct l n gin nht, nhp gi tr ca y vo. y
kuBin chn ct X cc bn chn ct khc th chc nhp li gi tr th
lm ngc li nh.
Sau ly kt qu SUM(XY) >bin N
1
.
Tr li bng (SHIFT > 1 >2), thay th ct Y bng ct f(x).
Ly li kt qu SUM(XY) >bin N
2
.
Gii h:

A M1 + B M2 = N2
A M2 + B M3 = N1

Mi gp xin gi v kuBin.
Nick YM: tuan_khongbaogiobocuoc. Email: tuanchauict@zing.vn
ku Bin Page 9 1/4/2010
9. Tnh tch phn theo phng php Simpson m rng :
Cch bm my theo dng thng cho l bng s liu x, y:

A=f(x,y):B=CA+B

Gi tr x, y nhp ln lt t bng s liu.
C l h s nhn (1, 2, 4)
Ban u nhp A=B=0.
Sau th gi nguyn gi tr.
Cng thc Simpson:
1
0 2 2 1 2
1 1
( ) 4 2
3
b
m m
m k k
k k
a
h
f x dx y y y y

= =

= + + +

Cng thc sai s:
(4) 4
( )
180
M h b a

Vi:
(4) (4)
[ , ]
x ( )
x a b
M Ma f x

=

Nu tnh tay, kuBin xin cha cho bn mt khong in kt qu tnh:
Cc bn ch mt s nm cn bt tnh s khon chia t sai s chng no .
Cc bn dng cng thc sai s nh. (i h=(b-a)/n).

Nu khng phi l bng s liu th bn bm my nh sau:
) ( ) (
2
2
1 2
4
1 0
b f a f
n
X
a f
n
X
a f
m
X
m
X
+ +

+ +

+
+

= =

Mi gp xin gi v kuBin.
Nick YM: tuan_khongbaogiobocuoc. Email: tuanchauict@zing.vn
ku Bin Page 10 1/4/2010
10. Cng thc Runge Kutta cp 4 gii PTVP cp 1.
Bm my nh sau:

A=hf(x0+X,y0+Y):B=CA+B.

Nhp gi tr ban u A=B=X=Y=0, C=1 tnh k1.
Tip:
X=h/2 , Y=A/2, C = 2, A, B gi nguyn. c k2.
X=h/2 , Y=A/2, C = 2, A, B gi nguyn. c k3.
X=h , Y=A, C = 1, A, B gi nguyn. c k4.

Hoc nu f(x,y) cha qu nhiu x, y bn nn bm my theo kiu ny

A=hf(X,Y):B=CA+B.
Tnh X, Y lc n hi.

Tnh y(x): y0+B/6.


Nu bn khng mun bm my th kuBin cha mt on cho bn lm nhp.


k1=_______________________________


k2=_______________________________


k3=_______________________________


k4=_______________________________

Cng thc bn ghi trong bi ging ca thy ra nh. kuBin li g cng thc ri T.T
Mi gp xin gi v kuBin.
Nick YM: tuan_khongbaogiobocuoc. Email: tuanchauict@zing.vn
ku Bin Page 11 1/4/2010
11.1. Cng thc Euler gii h PTVP.
Chuyn i v h PT:
'( ) ( )
'( ) ( , , )
y x z x
z x f y z x
=

Cu ny trong cc kh n gin, ch cn bm my mt ln nn kuBin khng nu ra phng php y.


11.2. Cng thc Euler ci tin tnh PTCP cp 2.
Ci ny chnh l bi ton gii h PTVP cp 1, cc bn ng nhm ko tnh xong x(t) m qun tnh x(t).
Ta s c h l:
'( ) ( )
'( ) ( , , )
y x z x
z x f y z x
=

Cng thc
y = y
0
+ ( k
1
+ k
2
)/2
z = z
0
+ ( m
1
+ m
2
)/2

vi:
k
1
= hz
0

m
1
= hf(x
0
,y
0
,z
0
)
k
2
= h(z
0
+m
1
)
m
2
= hf(x
0
+h, y
0
+k
1
, z
0
+m
1
)

k
1
= _____________________________


m
1
= _____________________________


k
2
= _____________________________


m2 = _____________________________


Mi gp xin gi v kuBin.
Nick YM: tuan_khongbaogiobocuoc. Email: tuanchauict@zing.vn
ku Bin Page 12 1/4/2010
12. Phng trnh vi phn cp cao bi ton bin bi ton cc kh nht ca mn hc.

p(x)Y" + q(x) Y' + r(x) Y = f(x)


k x p q r f
1
2
3


k k
k k
k
k
k k
k k
f y
h
q
h
p
y
h
p
r y
h
q
h
p
=

+ +

+ 1
2 2
1
2
2
2
2

Nhp vo my cng thc nh sau:

p(x)/h
2
-q(x)/2/h:r(x)-2p(x)/h
2
:p(x)/h
2
+q(x)/2/h:f(x)

Bng kt qu tnh:
y
0
y
1
y
2

0
f
1

y
1
y
2
y
3
f
2


0
y
2
y
3
y
4
f
3

Sau khi c bng kt qu, nhp tr li vo gii h 3 pt.