More reference expression data Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 651 110075 Ensembl ENSG00000152785 ENSMUSG00000029335 UniProt P12645 Q8BHE5 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001201 NM_173404 RefSeq (protein) NP_001192 NP_775580 Location (UCSC) Chr 4: 81.95 81.98 Mb Chr 5: 98.85 98.88 Mb
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edit Bone morphogenetic protein 3 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the BMP3 gene. [1]
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the transforming growth factor beta superfamily. It, like other bone morphogenetic proteins(BMP's) is known for its ability to induce bone and cartilage development. It is a disulfide-linked homodimer. It negatively regulates bone density. BMP3 is an antagonist to other BMP's in the differentiation of osteogenic progenitors. It is highly expressed in fractured tissues. References[edit] 1. Jump up^ "Entrez Gene: BMP3 bone morphogenetic protein 3 (osteogenic)". Further reading[edit] Dickinson ME, Kobrin MS, Silan CM et al. (1990). "Chromosomal localization of seven members of the murine TGF-beta superfamily suggests close linkage to several morphogenetic mutant loci".Genomics 6 (3): 505 20. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(90)90480-I.PMID 1970330. Tabas JA, Zasloff M, Wasmuth JJ et al. (1991). "Bone morphogenetic protein: chromosomal localization of human genes for BMP1, BMP2A, and BMP3". Genomics 9 (2): 2839. doi:10.1016/0888-7543(91)90254- C. PMID 2004778. Paralkar VM, Nandedkar AK, Pointer RH et al. (1990). "Interaction of osteogenin, a heparin binding bone morphogenetic protein, with type IV collagen". J. Biol. Chem. 265 (28): 172814. PMID 2211625. Rosen V, Wozney JM, Wang EA et al. (1990). "Purification and molecular cloning of a novel group of BMPs and localization of BMP mRNA in developing bone". Connect. Tissue Res. 20 (14): 313 9.doi:10.3109/03008208909023902. PMID 2612162. Wozney JM, Rosen V, Celeste AJ et al. (1989). "Novel regulators of bone formation: molecular clones and activities". Science 242 (4885): 152834. doi:10.1126/science.3201241. PMID 3201241. Faucheux C, Ulysse F, Bareille R et al. (1998). "Opposing actions of BMP3 and TGF beta 1 in human bone marrow stromal cell growth and differentiation". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 241 (3): 787 93.doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7792. PMID 9434787. Daluiski A, Engstrand T, Bahamonde ME et al. (2001). "Bone morphogenetic protein-3 is a negative regulator of bone density". Nat. Genet. 27 (1): 848. doi:10.1038/83810. PMID 11138004. Jin Y, Lu HB, Liong E et al. (2002). "Transcriptional mRNA of BMP-2, 3, 4 and 5 in trigeminal nerve, benign and malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors". Histol. Histopathol. 16 (4): 10139.PMID 11642720. Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full- length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899 903.doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932. Kloen P, Di Paola M, Borens O et al. (2004). "BMP signaling components are expressed in human fracture callus". Bone 33 (3): 36271. doi:10.1016/S8756-3282(03)00191-1. PMID 13678778. Kang Q, Sun MH, Cheng H et al. (2004). "Characterization of the distinct orthotopic bone-forming activity of 14 BMPs using recombinant adenovirus-mediated gene delivery". Gene Ther. 11 (17): 1312 20.doi:10.1038/sj.gt.3302298. PMID 15269709. Chen AL, Fang C, Liu C et al. (2004). "Expression of bone morphogenetic proteins, receptors, and tissue inhibitors in human fetal, adult, and osteoarthritic articular cartilage". J. Orthop. Res. 22 (6): 1188 92. doi:10.1016/j.orthres.2004.02.013. PMID 15475196. Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121 7.doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.