Angol ITK ORIG rsbeli minta-vizsgafeladatok - megoldsi javaslattal

Alapfok i!
I. Olvasskszsget mr feladat
II. Olvass- s rskszsget mr feladat
III. rskszsget mr feladat
K"z#pfok
I. Feleletvlaszts teszt
II. Magyar szveg fordtsa idegen nyelvre
III. Irnytott fogalmazs
IV. Fordts idegen nyelvrl magyarra
V. Szvegrtst ellenrz feladat
$els%fok
I. Feleletvlaszts teszt
II. Magyar szveg tmrtse idegen nyelven
III. Irnytott fogalmazs
IV. Fordts idegen nyelvrl magyarra
V. Szvegrtst ellenrz feladat
Alapfok
I! Olvassk#szs#get m#r% feladat. Az albbi sz"veg alapjn vlaszoljon mag&ar'l a k#rd#sekre(
)a*imlis pontszm +, pont
T-. /ARK
A T0istle -otel
!e "ark#s $%& 'edrooms are de(orated in a fres! (o)ntry !o)se style* +a(! one feat)res a tro)ser ,ress-
mini 'ar- tea and (offee making fa(ilities- tele,!one .it! voi(e mail- radio- television .it! Sky /- air
(onditioning0fan and many !ave a safe- fa1 and modem ,oints- telete1t television and ironing (entre* 2
!ig! se()rity floor ,rovides rooms designated for t!e female ')siness traveller* !ere are also fo)r s)ites
and a s,e(ially ada,ted 'edroom for disa'led g)ests*
!e S(r)m S,orts 3ar and 4af offers lig!t refres!ments t!ro)g!o)t t!e day and evening and feat)res an
eig!t foot s(reen- as .ell as n)mero)s televisions 'road(asting Sky S,orts- 455 5e.s and M/ m)si(* In
t!e gallery are five smaller areas- ea(! s)ita'le for si1 ,eo,le- .!ere different / ,rograms and s,orts
videos (an 'e vie.ed*
6nrivalled in 4ardiff for its (onferen(e- e1!i'ition and 'an7)eting fa(ilities- !e "ark#s ten ref)r'is!ed
meeting rooms !ave nat)ral lig!t and !ig! (eilings- and some !ave air-(onditioning* !e largest rooms
(an ea(! seat %88- .!ilst five smaller rooms !ave 'een s,e(ifi(ally designed for 'oardroom meetings-
,resentations and ,rivate dining*
Milyen rendezvnyek megtartsra alkalmas a szlloda s mirt9
$* Milyen le!etsgeket knl a 'r9
:* Mit t)d)nk meg a szo'krl9
Megolds
I! Olvassk#szs#get m#r% feladat
;onferen(ik- killtsok- 'ankettek* 2 tz fel<=tott terem'en termszetes fny s magas mennyezet van-
van amelyik lgkondi(ionlt* 2 legnagyo'' termek'en egyenknt %88-an frnek el- az t kise'' terem
kife=ezetten alkalmas igazgatsgi >lsekre- eladsokra s magn e'dekre ?va(sorkra@* ?$: ,ont@
$* Frisstket le!et ka,ni na,kz'en s este- a Sky S,orts- a 455 s az M/ mAsora lt!at egy mintegy
kt s fl mteres vettvsznon s t'' tvksz>lken* ?2 galrin t kise'' !elysg van- a!ol
egyenknt !atan frnek el s k>ln'z tvmAsorokat s s,ort videkat le!et nzni*@
?B ,ont@
$%& !lszo'a van- amelyek vidki !zak stl)s'an ,>ltek* Mindegyik'en van nadrgvasal- mini'r-
tea- s kvfzsi le!etsg- telefon !ang,ostval- rdi s / mA!oldas (satornkkal- lgkondi(ionl s
ventilltor- sok szo''an van rtkmegrz ?szf@- fa1- modem (satlakoz- telete1tes / s vasal
!elysg is* 2z >zleti <ton lev ni )tazknak k>ln szo'k vannak egy s,e(ilisan rztt- 'iztonsgos
szinten* /an ngy lakosztly s egy k>ln szo'a a mozgssr>lteknek*
II! Olvass- #s rsk#szs#get m#r% feladat
T"ltse ki az albbi k#rd%vet! Teg&1k fel2 0og& eg& 'tazsi irodban tallkozott a szlloda
ismertet%j#vel #s ott is foglalta le a szobt! A szobban nem m3k"d"tt a T42 de amint sz5lt a
re6ep6i5n2 0oztak eg& msikat! 75l #rezte magt2 de drgnak tallta a szllodt! 8zeretn# 0a
g&orsabb lenne a kiszolgls #s lenn#nek sportolsi le0et%s#gek is! K#rj1k2 0og& a feladat
megoldsa sorn - a titkosts #rdek#ben - ne 0asznlja sajt adatait( )a*imlis pontszn 9,
pont
Co. did yo) kno. a'o)t t!e !otel9
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
Eas yo)r reservation madeF
Gire(tly to t!e Cotel9
3y !istle 4entral Heservations9
3y Ireat Jittle +s(a,es Heservation Offi(e9
3y a ravel 2gent 0 Cotel 3ooking 2gent9
3y Cig!life Heservations Offi(e9
Eas everyt!ing in yo)r room in .orking order9 Kes 5o

If not- ,lease state .!at item and .!et!er t!e ,ro'lem .as (orre(ted ,rom,tly*
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
Eo)ld yo) like to make any additional (omment .!i(! (o)ld !el, )s to make yo)r ne1t stay more
en=oya'le9
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
E!i(! additional fa(ilities0s),,lies .o)ld yo) like to see availa'le9
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
Overall .o)ld yo) (onsider yo)r stay .it! )s *** Kes 5o
2 ,leasant one9
/al)e for money9
5ame DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
Lo' title DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
2rrival date DDDDDDDD 0 DDDDDDDD 0 DDDDDDDD
Ge,art)re date DDDDDDDD 0 DDDDDDDD 0 DDDDDDDD Hoom 5o* DDDDDDDDD
Come 2ddress
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
D
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
D
"ost 4ode DDDDDDDD
ele,!one DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
!ank yo) for yo)r (o-o,eration*
Megolds
II! Olvass- #s rsk#szs#get m#r% feladat
T"ltse ki az albbi k#rd%vet! Teg&1k fel2 0og& eg& 'tazsi irodban tallkozott a szlloda
ismertet%j#vel #s ott is foglalta le a szobt! A szobban nem m3k"d"tt a T42 de amint sz5lt a
re6ep6i5n2 0oztak eg& msikat! 75l #rezte magt2 de drgnak tallta a szllodt! 8zeretn# 0a
g&orsabb lenne a kiszolgls #s lenn#nek sportolsi le0et%s#gek is! K#rj1k2 0og& a feladat
megoldsa sorn - a titkosts #rdek#ben - ne 0asznlja sajt adatait( )a*imlis pontszn 9,
pont
Co. did yo) kno. a'o)t t!e !otel9
DI sa. yo)r ,ros,e(t)s in a travel agen(y*D
Eas yo)r reservation madeF
Gire(tly to t!e Cotel9
3y !istle 4entral Heservations9
3y Ireat Jittle +s(a,es Heservation Offi(e9
3y a ravel 2gent 0 Cotel 3ooking 2gent9
3y Cig!life Heservations Offi(e9
Eas everyt!ing in yo)r room in .orking order9 Kes 5o

If not- ,lease state .!at item and .!et!er t!e ,ro'lem .as (orre(ted ,rom,tly*
DI !ad some tro)'le .it! my /- ')t t!ey 'ro)g!t a ne. one rig!t a.ay*D
Eo)ld yo) like to make any additional (omment .!i(! (o)ld !el, )s to make yo)r ne1t stay more
en=oya'le9
DEell- I fo)nd t!e !otel a 'it e1,ensive- and room servi(e (o)ld 'e faster*D
E!i(! additional fa(ilities0s),,lies .o)ld yo) like to see availa'le9
DI t!o)g!t t!ere (o)ld 'e more s,orts fa(ilities*D
Overall .o)ld yo) (onsider yo)r stay .it! )s *** Kes 5o
2 ,leasant one9
/al)e for money9
5ame D4!arles Smit!D
Lo' title DSales Gire(torD
2rrival date D8MD 0 D8MD 0 D:88$D
Ge,art)re date D$8D 0 D8MD 0 D:88$D Hoom 5o* D:8$D
Come 2ddress D:8$ Ma,le Street- Sand.i(!D
"ost 4ode DS $:%D
ele,!one D$:%-NM&OD
!ank yo) for yo)r (o-o,eration*?:8 ,ont@
III! :rsk#szs#get m#r% feladat
:rjon ;-<, soros levelet ismer%s#nek a szllodb5l( :rja meg2 0og&an #rzi magt2 mil&en
rendezv#n&en vesz r#szt2 mit ltott a vrosn#z#s sorn #s kivel tallkozott( K#rj1k2 0og& a
feladat megoldsa sorn - a titkosts #rdek#ben - ne 0asznlja sajt adatait! )a*imlis
pontszm +, pont
Megolds
III! :rsk#szs#get m#r% feladat
2)g)st :&- :888
Gear Cal-
Eell- !ere I am in 4ardiff* It is a .onderf)l (ity- t!e (a,ital of Eales* I am a 'it tired after traveling so
far- ')t I am en=oying myself nevert!eless* Ee attend (lassi(al (on(erts and o,eras at t!e (on(ert !all
!ere in to.n every nig!t* Kesterday it .as 4armen- my favorite* I am looking for.ard to a nat)re !ike
tomorro.* !e (o)ntryside really is lovelyP
Ee !ave 'een sig!tseeing every day* I loved t!e old (astle in t!e middle of to.n -- it .as so
s,e(ta()lar* !ere are ,lenty of ,la(es to s!o,- and t!ere are t!ings to do after dark- too* Ee !ave 'een
to ,)'s and (l)'s every nig!t* !en t!ere is t!e Eels! lang)age* It (ertainly looks diffi()ltP I#m glad
everyone kno.s +nglis!P
I met some fello. C)ngarians at one of t!e ,)'s* It#s amazing to see !o. .e are every.!ere* I .as
also l)(ky eno)g! to meet some +nglis! to)rists and ,ra(ti(e my lang)age skills*
I .ill .rite more later- and send ,i(t)resP
Hegards-
2ttila
Kzpfok
1. I wondered who ... my computer without my permission.
A) did use B) used C) had used D) could use
2. I could not help ... him because I did not know what to do myself.
A) B) for C) because of D) to
!. ... his poems is "ery #ood.
A) $"ery B) $ach of C) All of D) All
%. &hat's the man ... is one of my collea#ues.
A) the wife of those B) the wife of whom C) whose wife D) who(s wife
). All of us should do ... she does.
A) like B) similar to C) such as D) as
*. It's time ... doin# your work.
A) you start B) you should start C) you started D) for you start
+. &he boss made ... three times last week.
A) me to work o"ertimeB) me do o"ertime C) for me to make o"ertimeD) me doin# o"ertime
,. ... people drink coffee without milk.
A) -ost B) &he most C) &he most of D) -ost of
.. ... money he has/ the happier he is.
A) -ore B) &he more C) -uch D) &he most
10. 1e was sentenced to ! years ... prison.
A) at B) on C) by D) in
11. &here is a #ood restaurant ... our house.
A) near B) ne2t C) close D) in front
12. 1e's only a friend of ... .
A) her B) hers( C) her(s D) hers
1!. ... he was ill/ he went to work.
A) In spite of B) In case C) Despite the fact that D) 1owe"er
1%. 3hat ... when I saw you in the library4
A) ha"e you been doin# B) ha"e you done C) were you doin# D) had you done
1). -y brother is terribly la5y. 1e ... .
A) works hard B) hardly works C) is a hardly worker D) works a #reat deal
1*. 6he started the en#ine and dro"e ... .
A) off B) to C) for D)
1+. &his new DVDrecorder is ... to buy.
A) too enou#h e2pensi"e B) too e2pensi"e C) too much e2pensi"e D) enou#h e2pensi"e
1,. I ... this letter around for se"eral days and ha"en't e"en looked at it.
A) carry B) was carryin# C) ha"e been carryin# D) am carryin#
1.. ... was the 7ud#e who asked the first 8uestion.
A) &heir B) 3ho C) 3hat D) It
20. ... any e##s in the house. 9ou should buy some.
A) &hey aren(t B) &here ha"en(t C) &here isn(t D) &here aren(t
21. &he police ... any information about the case.
A) has not B) don(t ha"e C) is of D) doesn(t ha"e
22. I ... do this 7ob if you helped me.
A) may B) would C) shall D) will
2!. 1e #ot ... bronchitis and was taken to see ... doctor.
A) the : B) the : a C) a : a D) : a
2%. ;ohn has no brothers or sisters. ...
A) <or has ;im. B) ;im hasn(t too. C) ;im also not. D) <either ;im has.
2). =<eed I tell them the truth4= =9es/ you ... .=
A) ha"e B) must C) will D) need
2*. &here is a train which ... Bri#hton in 10 minutes.
A) arri"es B) arri"es to C) lea"es for D) lea"es to
2+. I'll rin# you as soon as I ... home.
A) shall #et B) will #et C) #et D) will ha"e #ot
2,. I really don't know ... .
A) that if this book can be borrowed B) if can this book be borrowed
C) whether can this book be borrowed D) whether this book can be borrowed
2.. >et's stay at home toni#ht/ ... 4
A) shall we B) will we C) let we D) do we
!0. 1e would ha"e translated the letter if he ... .
A) had had to B) could had C) should ha"e had to D) would ha"e to
!1. ... are pilots.
A) Both they B) Both of them C) Both them D) &he both men
!2. 9ou shouldn't worry so much ... your e2amination.
A) of B) on C) about D) with
!!. 1e #a"e me some ... on how to write the report.
A) pieces of ad"ices B) ad"ices C) piece of ad"ice D) ad"ice
!%. $"erybody hates ... .
A) bein# kept to wait B) to be keepin# waitin# C) bein# kept waitin# D) to be kept to wait
!). 3e heard about the robbery/ ... upset us all.
A) what B) C) that D) which
!*. ... did you "isit your aunt last4
A) 1ow lon# a#o B) >on# time a#o C) >on# a#o D) 1ow many time a#o
!+. -y ... brother is ! years ... than me.
A) elder : older B) elder : older C) older : older D) older : more old
!,. 1e is lookin# ... a 7ob where he can use his skills.
A) up to B) to C) for D) after
!.. I thou#ht you knew I ... to their party.
A) didn(t come B) would not ha"e come C) was not comin# D) ha"e not come
%0. I ... on my computer for four hours and now I'll stop.
A) am workin# B) ha"e been workin# C) worked D) work
%1. 3hich book would you ... me to buy.
A) rather B)ad"ise C) su##est D) say
%2. 6he doesn't speak ?rench. 6he must ... this document ... .
A) ha"e : translated B) #et : to translated C) make : translated D) make : translate
%!. ... I can do for him is to feel sorry for him.
A) At least B) &he least C) &he last D) &he less
%%. 3e always look ... our friends.
A) for "isitin# B) forward to "isit C) as to "isit D) forward to "isitin#
%). 3hen it is "ery cold I always wear ... .
A) pair of boot B) this boot C) boots D) a boot
%*. =Did you say anythin#4= =...=
A) <o/ I did nothin#. B) <o/ nothin#. C) 9es/ I didn(t. D) &here was nothin#.
%+. 1e #ot a "ery stran#e letter ... by the new mana#er.
A) si#ned B) wrote C) si#nin# D) si#nature
%,. 3e ... lunch/ then we ... to the cinema.
A) ha"e : ha"e #one B) ha"in# : are #oin# C) will ha"e : will #o D) ha"e had : #o
%.. 9ou ha"e to attend the meetin#/ whether you want to or ... .
A) not B) don(t C) won(t D) no
)0. I wish I ... him at the station when he arri"ed.
A) would meet B) would ha"e met C) ha"e met D) had met
Megolds
1. C *. C 11. A 1*. A 21. B 2*. C !1. B !*. A %1. B %*. B
2. A +. B 12. D 1+. B 22. B 2+. C !2. C !+. B %2. A %+. A
!. B ,. A 1!. C 1,. C 2!. D 2,. D !!. D !,. C %!. B %,. C
%. C .. B 1%. C 1.. D 2%. A 2.. A !%. C !.. C %%. D %.. A
). D 10. D 1). B 20. D 2). B !0. A !). D %0. B %). C )0. D
II. Fordts magyarrl idegen nyelvre. Maximlis pontszm: ! pont
Iyakran szoktam knyvtr'a menni* Ma olyan drgk a knyvek- !ogy nem enged!etem meg
magamnak- !ogy mindent- ami rdekel- megvegyek* 2 knyvtrosok szerint az )t''i id'en :8
szzalkkal ntt a ltogatk szma* Sok olyan olvas van- aki nem (sak krimiket s romantik)s
trtneteket kl(snz ki* 2zokat az em'ereket- akik rendszeresen olvasnak- kt (so,ortra le!et osztaniF
vannak- akik k>lnleges rmet tallnak az olvass'an- msoknak (sak valamilyen inform(ira van
sz>ksg>k*
Megolds
II! $ordts mag&arr5l idegen n&elvre
I often go to t!e li'rary* 3ooks are so e1,ensive no.adays t!at I (an#t afford to ')y everyt!ing ?t!at@ I#m
interested in* 2((ording to li'rarians t!e n)m'er of visitors !as in(reased 'y :8 ,er (ent re(ently* !ere
are a lot of readers .!o don#t only 'orro. t!rillers and romanti( stories* "eo,le .!o read reg)larly (an 'e
divided into t.o gro),sF t!ere are some .!o find s,e(ial =oy in reading .!ile ot!ers only need some
information*
III! Irn&tott fogalmazs. )a*imlis pontszm 9, pont K#rj1k2 0og& a feladat megoldsa
sorn - a titkosts #rdek#ben - ne 0asznlja sajt adatait!
I!
r=on fogalmazst angol)l $O-:8 sor ter=edelem'en- amely'en kitr az al''i krdsekreP Qn dnti el-
!ogy melyik krdseket fe=ti ki rszletese''en- s melyekre ad rvide'' vlaszt* Fontos- !ogy a
fogalmazs egysges szveget alkosson- ezrt kr=>k- !ogy az egyes gondolatkrk kztti tmenetet
'iztostsa* Rgyel=en arra- !ogy ne l,=e t<l az elrt ter=edelmetP
$* Mi a kedven( s,ort=a s !ogyan szerette meg9
:* 5zni vagy (sinlni szereti-e =o''an9
%* Mik a legfontosa'' sza'lyai9
N* Mi sz>ksges a!!oz- !ogy valaki sikeres legyen 'enne9
M* Mirt n,szerA vagy esetleg kevs' n,szerA ez a s,ort9
4ag&
II!
r=on levelet ismersnek angol)l- $O-:8 sor ter=edelem'en- amely'en 'eszmol arrl- !ogy !ogyan
tlttte a tavalyi na,fogyatkozstP
Fontos- !ogy a levl egysges szveget alkosson- ezrt kr=>k- !ogy az egyes gondolatkrk kztti
tmenetet 'iztostsa* Rgyel=en arra- !ogy ne l,=e t<l az elrt ter=edelmetP 2z angol levlforma =ellemzit
tartsa 'e ?dt)m- megszlts- >dvzl forma- alrs@P
Jevel'en tr=en ki az al''i krdsekreF
$* Connan figyelte meg az esemnyt9
:* Milyen volt az id=rs- mennyire kedvezett a =elensg megfigyelsnek9
%* Milyen lmny'en volt rsze- msra szmtott-e9
N* /oltak-e msok Qnnel egy>tt- !ogyan viselkedtek9
M* +l)tazna-e a vilg ms rszre is- !ogy mg egy na,fogyatkozst- vagy valamilyen rendkv>li
termszeti =elensget lsson9
Megolds
III! Irn&tott fogalmazs
I!
)& $avorite 8port
My favorite s,ort is foot'all- of (o)rse- t!e most ,o,)lar s,ort in t!e .orld* I al.ays (at(! t!e most
im,ortant games on /- ')t I m)st admit t!at C)ngarian teams are not t!e 'est* It#s 'een 7)ite a .!ile
sin(e .e !ad a .orld-(lass team* Of (o)rse every'ody is .ell a(7)ainted .it! t!e r)les* !e most
im,ortant is- of (o)rseF no !andsP
5at)rally I en=oy ,laying t!e s,ort- as .ell* In fa(t I don#t remem'er .!en I ,layed my first game- or
.!en t!is 'e(ame my favorite s,ort* It al.ays !as 'een- I g)ess* One of my earliest and fondest
memories is of my fat!er and I going to t!e ,ark to ,ra(ti(e* SSon-S !e .o)ld say- Syo)#ve got to kee,
yo)r eye on t!e 'allPS I g)ess t!e s,ort- for rig!t or .rong- is intimately tied ), in my imagination .it!
man!ood*
!is is- as I said a'ove- t!e most ,o,)lar s,ort in t!e .orld- 'e(a)se yo) need good refle1es- general
fitness- a good eye- a 7)i(k mind and an all-aro)nd (om,etitive s,irit* !e r)les are sim,le- ')t ,lay is
(om,li(ated and )n,redi(ta'le* It#s a great e1()se to get o)t into t!e o,en air- get fit and !ave f)n .it!
yo)r friends* I =)st .is! t!at some ,eo,le didn#t )se it as an e1()se to fig!t and a(t disgra(ef)lly*
4ag&
II!
$$t! L)ne- :888
Gear "ete-
Gid I ever tell yo) a'o)t t!e time I sa. an e(li,se9 It .as a total e(li,se of t!e s)n rig!t !ere in C)ngaryP
I kno. t!at t!is e(li,se .as visi'le in +ngland- too* I read a'o)t it first in all t!e ,a,ers- and t!ere .as a
lot of ,)'li(ity s)rro)nding it*
Ee .ere l)(ky to !ave .onderf)l .eat!er !ere in C)ngary* !e e(li,se .as (learly visi'le- and do.n !ere
in Simontornya- my village- t!e s)n .as totally e(li,sed* I !eard it .as only OMT or so in 3)da,est*
My m)m and I 'o)g!t a ,air of s,e(ial glasses- and .e (o)ld .at(! it all from t!e 'a(k ,atio* 3oy- .as it
s,e(ta()lar* My mom and I .ere e(stati(P G)ring totality- .e (o)ld look dire(tly into t!e ,la(e t!e s)n
s!o)ld 'e* 2nd t!ere .ere stars all aro)nd- in t!e middle of t!e day* It .as even more 'reat!taking t!an I
!ad imagined* My mot!er (ried* I- of (o)rse ke,t my (ool (om,ared to t!is- ')t I (o)ld sym,at!ise .it!
!er rea(tion*
2ny.ay- t!ere .as t!is s)dden- in(redi'ly intense ')rst of lig!t- like a laser- and t!e s)n .as ,eeking o)t
from 'e!ind t!e moon again* It .as =)st ,lain amazing to see Mot!er 5at)re stand on !er !ead like t!at*
I !ear t!at t!e ne1t one .ill 'e in So)t! 2fri(a* One of my friends said t!ey .ere !eading o)t t!ere to see
it* I don#t kno.***if I 'o)g!t a ,lane ti(ket I#d rat!er go to +ngland and 'r)s! ), on my +nglis!*
Ko)rs-
3ogi
I". Fordts idegen nyelvr#l magyarra. Maximlis pontszm: ! pont
=n>anted mot0ers
E!en .ill em,loyers learn to treat =o' a,,li(ants .!o !a,,en to 'e mot!ers of yo)ng (!ildren as t!ey
.o)ld treat ot!er ordinary ,eo,le9
I .onder !o. many mot!ers- like myself- !ave fa(ed an intervie.er .!o seemed more (on(erned .it!
,otential em,loyees# ,rivate life t!an .it! t!eir a'ility to do t!e =o'* !e =o' I a,,lied for involved evening
.ork* !e man I .as talking to .as not nosy eno)g! to ask .!o .o)ld (are for my (!ild .!ile I .orked-
')t !e !ad t!e a)da(ity to askF SEon#t yo)r !)s'and mind looking after !im9S I do)'t if any !)s'ands
.!o go for intervie.s are asked if t!eir .ives are .illing to take (are of t!e (!ildren five days a .eek
.!ile t!ey .orkU yet intelligent .omen m)st ,)t ), .it! t!is st),id 7)estioning*
My f)t)re 'oss !as not!ing to do .it! my ,rivate life* +ven if !e !ad- a (!ild !as t.o ,arents and I
'elieve t!at t!ey s!o)ld s!are in !is or !er ),'ringing* Only t!e totally inade7)ate mot!er .o)ld look for
a =o' .it!o)t 'eing (onfident t!at !er (!ildren .o)ldn#t s)ffer 'y it*
5arro.-minded em,loyers s!o)ld not ,revent mot!ers .!o are keen on .orking from getting a =o'*
Megolds
I4! $ordts idegen n&elvr%l mag&arra
Mikor fog=k a m)nkltatk megtan)lni- !ogy azokat az llsra =elentkezket- akik trtnetesen
kisgyerekes anyk- <gy kezel=k- mint ms kznsges em'ereket9
Szeretnm t)dni- va=on !ny !ozzm !asonl anya >lt szem'en olyan inter=<volval- akit <gy tAnt-
!ogy =o''an rdekel a ,oten(ilis alkalmazottak magnlete- mint az a k,essge- !ogy !ogyan t)d=a
elltni a m)nkt* 2z lls- amire =elentkeztem- esti m)nkt =elentett* 2 frfi- akivel 'eszlgettem- a!!oz
nem volt elg kvn(si- !ogy megkrdezze- ki fog vigyzni a gyerekemre- amg dolgozom- de a!!oz elg
ar(tlan volt- !ogy megkrdezze- !ogy nem 'n=a-e a fr=em- !a ma=d neki kell vigyzni r* ;tlem- !ogy
'rmelyik inter=<n meg=elen fr=et megkrdeznk- !ogy amg k dolgoznak- a felesg>k !a=land-e !eti
t na,on t vigyzni a gyerekre- egy intelligens nnek viszont el kell viselnie ezt az elme'eteg
krdezskdst*
2 =vend'eli fnkmnek semmi kze a magnletem!ez* Ge !a lenne is- egy gyereknek kt sz>l=e
van- akiknek- <gy !iszem- osztozni)k kell?ene@ a felnevels'en* 4sak egy tel=esen alkalmatlan anya
keresne <gy llst- !ogy nem 'iztos a''an- !ogy a gyerekei nem snylik meg*
2 szAkltkrA m)nkltatknak nem kellene a dolgozni kvn anykat meggtolni)k az lls
megszerzs'en*
4! 8z"veg#rt#st ellen%rz% feladat
)a*imlis pontszm 9? pont
8ta&ing in Ot0er /eople@s -o'ses
E!en a family s.a,,ed t!eir Gevon !ome .it! a Fren(! family- t!ey .ere s)r,rised on ret)rn to find
t!eir on(e ,l)m, (at a virt)al skeleton* S!e Fren(! family !ad 'een feeding t!e .rong (at-S says Mary
S,ivey- .!o ran t!e !ome-s.a,,ing agen(y res,onsi'le for ,)tting t!e families toget!er* SSin(e t!en I#ve
advised ,eo,le to des(ri'e t!eir ,ets more (aref)lly*S
2n Italian family .!o s.a,,ed .it! a family in nort! Jondon did not )nderstand t!at a (o),le o((),ied
t!e to, fiat* E!en t!ey ret)rned- t!e Italians ta(kled t!em- t!inking t!at t!ey .ere ')rglars* 2nd an
+nglis! family .!o .ent to stay in a family#s !o)se in 6ta! fo)nd t!at t!ey !ad left t!eir son 'e!ind in !is
'edroom* !erefore 'efore yo) make ), yo)r mind a'o)t s.a,,ing .it! a ,arti()lar family make 7)ite
s)re t!at yo) .ill 'e on yo)r o.n in t!e !o)se- too*
5evert!eless- !omes.a,,ing is gaining ,o,)larity as a .ay of a(!ieving a (!ea, !oliday* !o)g! t!e
vario)s agen(ies (laim t!at !ome-s.a,,ing is ,ro'lem free- t!ey .ill admit t!at most (om,laints are
a'o)t different standards of (leanliness* For instan(e- Mildred 3aer- dire(tor of Eorld.ide Come e1(!ange-
saysF S2 fe. (om,laints .e !ave are to do .it! t!e level of !o)sekee,ing* It is )s)ally t!e 2meri(ansU
t!ey (an 'e ),set t!at t!e 3ritis! don#t 'elieve in steam(leaning t!eir (ar,ets*S if yo) are t!e sort of
,erson .!o (an#t stand ,eo,le making a mess in yo)r !ome and yo) re very ,ro)d of !o. neat and tidy it
al.ays looks- t!en 7)ite frankly !o)se s.a,,ing is not for yo)* Ko)#ll 'e .orrying alt t!e time yo) are
a.ay and yo) .on#t en=oy yo)r !oliday*
Jois Sealey of Come 3ase Colidays saysF #!ere are al.ays odd ,eo,le .!o find !ome s.a,,ing
doesn#t (ome ), to t!eir five-star standards* It makes sense to s.a, .it! like-minded ,eo,le- ')t t!is
isn#t al.ays ,ossi'le*S
4)lt)ral differen(es o(()r- t!o)g! "at Staton- an 2meri(an ,sy(!ologist .!o !as s.a,,ed .it! t!ree
3ritis! families- t!inks gri,es tend to 'e ,etty- s)(! as a'o)t t!e #tiny refrigerators# in t!is (o)ntry* 4lare
4oo,er- .!o s.a,,ed !er !ome in Jondon for one in 5e. Kork- fo)nd !erself #irritated# t!at t!e s.a,,ers
!adn#t (leaned t!eir !ome as m)(! as s!e !ad !ers*
!e !ome-s.a,,ing agen(ies# servi(es are 'roadly similarU t!e !oliday-maker ,ays a fee to 'e in(l)ded
in a dire(tory- .!i(! goes o)t to agen(ies# mem'ers* !ey alt stress !ome s.a,,ing as t!e t!inking
,erson#s !olidayU an 2meri(an !ome s.a, (om,any- /a(ation Servi(es- offers #()lt)ral enri(!ment# as a
'y-,rod)(t* !ere !as to 'e some .ork on t!e ,art of t!e s.a,,er* SIt is not a (osy !olidayS- says 4oo,er*
SKo) !ave to .ork at it and make t!e effort*S
Most 3ritons e1(!ange .it! !o)se!olders in t!e 6nited States- ')t t!e ,!enomenon is 'e(oming more
glo'al* Sealey says SCome 3ase Colidays even !ad H)ssian !o)ses on t!eir 'ooks last year*S Cong ;ong-
asmania- ogo and I!ana are also among t!e (o)ntries .!ere it is ,ossi'le to !ome-s.a,- and
Eorld.ide Come +1(!ange !as a listing in Sri Janka*
$* Milyen >d>lsformrl szl a (ikk9 ?N ,ont@
2. Mitl sovnyodott le a devoni (sald ma(sk=a- s e''l mi a tan)lsg az >gynksg szmra9 ?:
,ont@
%* Mit rdemes elre tisztzni az >d>lsre =elentkezknek9 ?: ,ont@
N* Milyen trtnetek'l vontk le ezt a tan)lsgot9 ?N ,ont@
). Mire ,anaszkodnak legt''en9 Milyen ,anaszokat emlt mg a (ikk9 ?M ,ont@
&* ;iknek nem a=nl=k ezt az >d>lsformt s mirt9 ?N ,ont@
O* Cogyan le!et =elentkezni ilyen t,)s< >d>lsre9 ?N ,ont@
Fels#fok
I. Feleletvlaszols teszt
1. ... the e2tra soap/ it didn't come clean.
A) Because of B) $"en with C) In re#ard D) Insofar as
2. 1e didn't know where the main entrance was and asked the security #uard where ... .
A) was he to #o B) would he be #oin# C) to ha"e #one D) he was to #o
!. 6omeone whose 7ob is to cut or arran#e someone's hair is known as a ... .
A) styli5er B) stylist C) styler D) stylite
%. &ry this medication. I'm sure it'll ... your pain.
A) alle"iate B) mend C) ruin D) destroy
). &he mana#er su##ested that the document ... translated into $n#lish.
A) is B) be C) is bein# D) shall be
*. 3hy are they so 8uiet. I am sure they are ... no #ood.
A) down with B) down to C) into D) up to
+. ... you to be in"ited to the meetin#/ you would be obli#ed to attend it.
A) 6hould B) 1ad C) 3ere D) 1a"e
,. 1e admitted ... the accident.
A) for causin# B) the cause for C) causin# D) to cause
.. &he ... for us is to achie"e better results.
A) perspecti"e B) success C) challen#e D) acknoled#ment
10. 3e speeded up ... catch up with the others.
A) for B) therefore C) so as to D) as
11. =1as anybody filed a complaint4 = =...=
A) @f that I know. B) <ot that I know of. C) I know. D) I didn(t know.
12. I couldn't help ... what he said about you.
A) hear B) hearin# C) but to hear D) but hearin#
1!. 3e can #o ... .
A) once you("e finished your 7ob B) you finished your 7ob
C) when you("e finished your works D) at once you finished your 7ob
1%. 3hene"er he met me/ he would ask ... my old car.
A) that I sold B) whether I had sold C) when I ha"e sold D) if I would ha"e sold
1). Althou#h he was a 8uiet man/ he could make himself ... .
A) heard B) known C) seen D) informed
1*. It's only at weekends that we ha"e the ... to #o out to the ... .
A) chance : nature B) possibility : natural life C) chance : countryside D) possibility : nature
1+. If you had not handed in your paper last term/ you ... to do so now.
A) ha"e B) had C) should ha"e D) would ha"e
1,. 1is first ... as a secretary was to or#ani5e the #eneral assembly.
A) obstacle B) priority C) mana#ement D) assi#nment
1.. 3e turned off the li#ht ... they should see we were at home.
A) least B) lest C) less D) at least
20. Don' be impatient. 9our sandwiches ... prepared.
A) are bein# B) had been C) would be D) would ha"e been
21. 1e mentioned my case in parenthesis because it was not ... .
A) rele"ant B) belie"able C) feasible D) fle2ible
22. 3alkin# home from the theatre ... .
A) it started to rain B) the play wasn(t mentioned
C) we #ot thirsty D) it was mentioned that we had ne"er seen such a #ood
2!. 3e could read more about the speaker's e2perience on his ... .
A) books B) handouts C) letters D) articles
2%. 6he said she was #oin# to the dentist's and asked if she ... make an appointment for me too.
A) was #oin# to B) would C) was able to D) could
2). I can find you a repairman if you want to ... .
A) fi2 it B) ha"e it fi2ed C) fi2in# it D) #et fi2ed
2*. ... to ha"e been a "ery #ood teacher. &hat's why his students liked him so much.
A) 1e says B) 1e is said C) 1e is told D) It is told
2+. &hese pictures are not at all alike. &hey are completely ... .
A) unsimilar B) asimilar C) nonsimilar D) dissimilar
2,. 9ou will not be successful if you do not make ... effort.
A) an B) the C) no D)
2.. I think you should not put ... his impertinence.
A) down to B) up to C) by D) up with
!0. 3hich is correct4
A) Bein# reported/ we found out about the news. B) <e"er reported/ we could not allow about the news.
C) Anowin# nothin# about the news/ it was not reported.
D) <e"er ha"in# been reported/ the news was completely:
!1. I wished I ... able to spend so much money.
A) should be B) had been C) was D) would ha"e been
!2. >et's meet ... .
A) at you B) with you C) with me D) at my place
!!. I wouldn't ha"e read the book to the end if it hadn't been ... interestin#.
A) such B) enou#h C) that D) too
!%. &he patients ... come form the same block.
A) ha"e been e2amined B) are e2amined C) bein# e2amined D) e2aminin#
!). 3e met fi"e times yesterday/ which was ... a coincidence.
A) rather B) more C) pure D) clean
!*. It is essential that the minister ... all the necessary information.
A) ha"e B) told C) is said D) is known
!+. By the time he #ets here I ... for him for si2 hours.
A) will wait B) will ha"e been waitin# C) wait D) will be waitin#
!,. ... told him about the meetin# or was it not necessary4
A) @u#ht I ha"e B) 6hould I ha"e C) Can I ha"e D) 3hen had I
!.. I'm sorry ... your friend. I had no idea he wanted to come.
A) not to in"ite B) to not in"ite C) not in"itin# D) not to ha"e in"ited
%0. 1a"in# been disco"ered for stealin#/ he was ... .
A) promoted B) dismissed C) disappointed D) nominated
%1. &hey earn "ery little. I do not understand how they can ... .
A) li"e up to money B) #o by C) make ends meet D) come out of means
%2. Can you #et ... ;im and tell him the time we'll arri"e.
A) talk to B) hold of C) to inform D) to tell
%!. &he bur#lar e2pected the owner of the restaurant ... when he broke in.
A) to be away B) ha"in# been out C) #o away D) ha"in# #one out
%%. &he poor man lost all the money in his bank account when a trickster ... his name on a B!+) check.
A) implicated B) for#ed C) counterfeited D) made false
%). 3hate"er ... / nobody will a#ree with you.
A) ha"e you said B) do you say C) you would ha"e said D) you say
%*. I'd ... you to buy the tickets/ if you don't mind.
A) rather B) better C) ha"e liked D) prefer
%+. 3e paid for the washin# machine ... 12 monthly instalments.
A) in B) by C) on D) to
%,. I tried to ... him out of sellin# his house but he wouldn't listen.
A) dissuade B) dissuade C) persuade D) put off
%.. &hey could ha"e #one home earlier if it ... them so lon# to discuss all the details.
A) had to take B) had taken C) hadn(t taken D) would ha"e taken
)0. 3e decided to help the others only ... it was not a#ainst our own interest.
A) in re#ard to B) e"en with C) howe"er D) insofar as
Megolds
1. B *. D 11. B 1*. C 21. A 2*. B !1. B !*. A %1. C %*. D
2. D +. C 12. B 1+. D 22. C 2+. D !2. D !+. B %2. B %+. A
!. B ,. C 1!. A 1,. D 2!. B 2,. A !!. C !,. B %!. A %,. C
%. A .. C 1%. B 1.. B 2%. D 2.. D !%. C !.. D %%. B %.. C
). B 10. C 1). A 20. A 2). B !0. D !). A %0. B %). D )0. D
II! )ag&ar sz"veg t"m"rt#se idegen n&elven
K#sztsen az albbi sz"vegb%l - annak kb! fele terjedelm#ben - idegen n&elv3 t"m"rt#st
Atartalmi "sszefoglalstB( $ontos2 0og& a tartalmi ismertet#s eg&s#ges sz"veget alkosson Apl! a
sz"veget megfelel% bekezd#sekre tagoljaB! )a*imlis pontszm 9, pont
Aki sokat olvas2 veszt a t%zsd#n
2ki na,onta nyomon kveti a tzsdei esemnyeket- k>lnsen sok !i't kvet el a rszvnyek vsrlsa
vagy eladsa sorn - llt=a a m>n(!eni egyetem egyik ,szi(!olg)s ,rofesszora* Szerinte !i's a
rszvnyt)la=donosoknak az a vlekedse- !ogy egyre t'' inform(i 'irtok'an egyre =o'' dntseket
t)dnak ma=d !ozni* 2 ta,asztalat szerint )gyanis a leg=o'' >zleteket azok k,esek ktni- akik nem
na,onknti gyakorisggal informldnak a tzsdei !elyzetrl* gy =o''an k,esek az egyes inform(ikat
az ltalnos sszef>ggsek'e !elyezni* 2 na,onknt rdekld >gyfelek ezzel szem'en !a=lamosak
,nikszerA rszvnyeladsokra- vagy vsrlsokra- melyek viszont legt''szr tvesnek 'izony)lnak* 2
legt'' em'er'l )gyanis !inyzik a megfelel tvolsgtarts az <= !elyzetektl- s ezrt sokan
t<lrtkelik a legfrisse'' esemnyeket* 2z akt)lis !r egyfa=ta dominan(ira tesz szert- s minden egy'
inform(it lernykol - llt=a a gazdasgi ,szi(!olg)s* +zt a !atst (sak erstik a !rkzl szervek-
amelyek (s),n magrl az esemnyrl t)dstanak- mikz'en emlts nlk>l !agy=k annak esetleges
!ttert vagy sszef>ggseit* +zltal egy friss esemny =elentse''nek tAnik- mint amilyen val='an*
+!!ez =n mg- !ogy a legt''en nagyon !irtelen s rzelmi ala,on reaglnak a = vagy rossz !rekre* 2
fentieket megerstette az a szim)l(is vizsglat is- melynek sorn a Eall Street Lo)rnalt na,onta
olvask rossza'')l szere,eltek tzsdei >gyletek sorn- mint az <=sg'a (sak ritk''an 'ele,illantk*
Minde''l ,ersze a ,szi(!olg)s ,rofesszor szerint nem az kvetkezik- !ogy kevese'' <=sgot kellene
olvasn)nk* 2=nl=a viszont a !iggadt reaglst- s egy-kt na, kivrst tan(sol egy-egy dnts
meg!ozatala eltt* +nnyi id alatt az inform(ik =o''an le>le,ednek- s az <=sgolvas <=rartkel!eti
azokat* 2 rszvnyt)la=donosoknak !ossz< tv< (lokat (lszerA kitAzni>k- s az <=sgolvass sorn
n)ralm)kat kell gyakorolni)k- !ogy ne legyen <rr ra=t)k !olmi vilgvge-!ang)lat* ?MI@
$* Milyen megle, lltst tett egy m>n(!eni ,szi(!olg)s9
:* Mivel indokol=a lltst9
%* Mirt tAnnek a friss esemnyek =elentse''nek az em'er szmra9
N* Mit tan(sol a ,szi(!olg)s a rszvnyt)la=donosoknak9
Megolds
II! )ag&ar sz"veg t"m"rt#se idegen n&elven
Reading a lot 6an 6ost &o' mone& on t0e sto6k e*60ange
2((ording to a )niversity ,sy(!ologist in M)ni(!- ,eo,le .!o read ), on t!e events of t!e sto(k market on
a daily 'asis are less likely to s)((eed in t!eir investments t!an t!ose .!o ),date t!emselves less
fre7)ently*
In !is o,inion- investors ,ro(eed from t!e mistaken notion t!at more kno.ledge is al.ays 'etter- .!en in
fa(t it (an lead to ')ying and selling in a ,ani(* !is is o.ing to ,eo,le#s nat)ral tenden(y to overrate t!e
fres!est ne.s- a tenden(y .!i(! is aggravated 'y t!e media- .!o (over t!e story- not t!e 'a(kgro)nd or
t!e inter(onne(tions 'et.een t!e events*
"eo,le .!o are not e7)i,,ed .it! t!e latest information daily are 'etter a'le to see t!ese
inter(onne(tions and 'a(kgro)nd- says t!e ,sy(!ologist- kee,ing a (ertain distan(e from events and
,)tting t!em in (onte1t*
Ce 'ases !is (laims on a st)dy involving readers of !e Eall Street Lo)rnal- in .!i(! it .as dis(overed
t!at t!ose .!o only o((asionally read t!e ,a,er o)t,erform daily readers on t!eir sto(k market
investments*
Ce advises s!are!olders not to read less- ')t to remain (alm- make long-term ,lans- s!o. self-(ontrol-
and avoid ,ani( .!ile reading t!e ,a,er*
III! Irn&tott fogalmazs. )a*imlis pontszm 9, pont! K#rj1k2 0og& a feladat megoldsa
sorn - a titkosts #rdek#ben - ne 0asznlja sajt adatait!
I!
r=on fogalmazst angol)l ::-:M sor ter=edelem'en- amely'en kitr az al''i krdsekreP Qn dnti el-
!ogy melyik krdseket fe=ti ki rszletese''en- s melyekre ad rvide'' vlaszt* Fontos- !ogy a
fogalmazs egysges szveget alkosson- ezrt kr=>k- !ogy az egyes gondolatkrk kztti tmenetet
'iztostsa* Rgyel=en arra- !ogy ne l,=e t<l az elrt ter=edelmetP
$* Fontosnak tart=a-e az let'en a 'e(s>letessget9
:* Mennyire tart=a magt 'e(s>letesnek9
%* Szokott-e- s !a igen mi'en (salni vagy !az)dni9
N* Mennyire 'e(s>letesek a krnyezet'en l em'erek9
M* Milyen lenne az let egy (sak 'e(s>letes em'erek'l ll vilg'an9
4ag&
II!
r=on fogalmazst angol)l ::-:M sor ter=edelem'en- amely'en kitr az al''i krdsekreP Qn dnti el-
!ogy melyik krdseket fe=ti ki rszletese''en- s melyekre ad rvide'' vlaszt* Fontos- !ogy a
fogalmazs egysges szveget alkosson- ezrt kr=>k- !ogy az egyes gondolatkrk kztti tmenetet
'iztostsa* Rgyel=en arra- !ogy ne l,=e t<l az elrt ter=edelmetP
$* Mennyire tart=a fontosnak a nemek kztti egyenlsget9
:* Megvals)l-e a gyakorlat'an ?a (sald'an- az iskol'an- a m)nka!elyen@- min kellene vagy le!etne
vltozatni ezzel ka,(solat'an9
%* Milyen ti,ik)san frfi illetve ni szere,ek vannak9 Mennyire vllal!at=a ezeket t a msik nem
k,visel=e9
N* /annak-e olyan foglalkozsok- amelyek 'etltsre (sak az egyik nem alkalmas9
M* Milyen kor)nk frfi illetve ni idel=a9
Megolds
III! Irn&tott fogalmazs
I!
Most of )s say t!at !onesty is t!e 'est ,oli(y- ')t !o. many of )s live 'y t!is ma1im9 Ot!ers say t!at
!onesty is an o)tmoded ,oli(y- and t!at ni(e g)ys finis! last* Of (o)rse- neit!er of t!ese sayings ,rovides
)s .it! t!e (om,lete tr)t!* So(iety .o)ld (r)m'le .it!o)t a (ertain level of !onesty in every !)man
relation- .!et!er it 'e finan(ial transa(tion- family relations!i,s- friends!i,- or relations .it! o)r (o-
.orkers* On t!e ot!er !and- it is not al.ays ,ossi'le- or even advisa'le- to tell t!e .!ole tr)t!*
"ersonally- I like !onest ,eo,le- and I am !onest in all my relations!i,s .!enever ,ossi'le* Co.ever-
t!ere are some t!ings t!at are =)st not any'ody else#s ')siness- and I don#t !esitate to (on(eal
information a'o)t t!ose from nosey ,eo,le* 5or do I t!ink it is .rong to tell a .!ite lie to ,rote(t
some'ody#s feelings*
6nfort)nately- it is easier and easier to en(o)nter lying and (!eating for ,rofit t!ese days* If yo) !ave
some re,airs made on yo)r !o)se- t!en yo) .ill immediately see .!at I mean* It#s !ard to avoid a ri,-off*
2nd it is so in most s,!eres of a(tivity- in(l)ding ,oliti(s- )nfort)nately* J)(kily- none of my family or
friends !as ever do)'le-(rossed me- and I#d feel a.f)l if t!ey did* If I see t!at someone !as 'een
insin(ere- I al.ays ,oint it o)t to t!em in no )n(ertain terms*
Of (o)rse- it .o)ld 'e trying to live in a .orld of totally !onest ,eo,le* Ee .o)ld !ave to get )sed to
,eo,le telling )s .!en .e looked a.f)l- or .!en .e .ere idiots* 2nd ,er!a,s o)r s,o)ses telling )s t!at
t!ey don#t love )s anymore* 3)t t!ere .o)ld 'e no lo(ks on doors- and t!ere .o)ld 'e no moneyU a
,romise .o)ld 'e eno)g!*
4ag&
II!
+7)ality of t!e se1es is an im,ortant iss)e in today#s so(iety- a so(iety in .!i(! t!e (onstit)tion ens!rines
e7)al rig!ts for all- ')t in .!i(!- sadly- .e (annot often attain t!is lofty goal*
4ertainly- great strides !ave 'een made in t!e area of .omen#s rig!ts* Eomen !ave t!e rig!t to vote-
and- at least in t!eory- to !old any =o'* More and more .omen are 'e(oming .ell ed)(ated* In fa(t-
.omen do 'etter in s(!ool* !ere are ,lenty of .omen do(tors- and a gro.ing n)m'er of .omen la.yers-
for e1am,le*
Ket many .omen fa(e tremendo)s dis(rimination at .ork- starting .it! t!e intervie.* It is al.ays t!e
sameF a !)man reso)r(es manager is leery of !iring a .oman for a (areer slot- o)t of fear t!at s!e .ill
leave in a s!ort time to !ave 'a'ies* On(e t!e (!ildren arrive- it is more of t!e sameF .!at .ill !a,,en if
!er (!ildren are ill- and s!e !as so 'e on si(k leave all t!e time9 "er!a,s t!is is one of t!e reasons t!at all
of t!e to, ,ositions seem to 'e reserved for men*
2t !ome- t!e sit)ation is even .orseF t!e traditional roles of men and .omen remain )n(!anged* 2fter a
long day at t!e offi(e- t!e .ife is still e1,e(ted to !ave dinner ready and on t!e ta'le .!en t!e !)s'and
arrives .it! a !ale and !earty SConey- I#m !omePS !e n)m'er of !o)rs .orked daily 'y men ,ales in
(om,arison .it! t!at of .omen if !o)se.ork is also in(l)ded* 2nd yet s!e m)st still fit t!e myt!i( ideal of
t!e modern .omanF slim- trim- 'ea)tif)l- fres! and mild*
I ,ersonally don#t see .!y a .oman (an#t take on any =o' s!e ,roves .ort!y of* !ere are effe(tive
.omen ,ilots- soldiers- and ,residents* 4onversely- t!ere is no reason a man (annot take on !is fair s!are
of t!e .ork at !omeU !is .ife !as .orked =)st as !ard or !arder at t!e offi(e*
Filling t!e role of t!e ideal male is no ,ie(e of (ake- eit!er of (o)rseF s)((essf)l- am'itio)s- 7)i(k-minded
and .ealt!y* !is is a 'it easier to a(!ieve- of (o)rse- if t!ere is a s)'servient .oman !el,ing in t!e
'a(kgro)nd*
I4! $ordts idegen n&elvr%l mag&arra
$ordtsa mag&arra(
)a*imlis pontszm 9, pont
CA).RA8 DIEE TA/. CAR CRA8-.8
Smart video (ameras t!at are a)tomati(ally triggered to save footage of (ras!es onto (om,)ters are to go
on trial in a 'id to ,)t t!e 'rakes on re(kless drivers*
/ideo footage of (ollisions .ill 'e a)tomati(ally re(orded to ,rovide eviden(e a'o)t t!eir (a)se- .!i(!
(o)ld t!en 'e )sed to ,rose()te motorists*
!e ne. (ameras .ork 'y (ontin)o)sly re(ording an a((ident-,rone area* Footage is not re(orded on
ta,e- ')t rat!er stored digitally on a (om,)ter t!at (an 'e eit!er integrated .it!in t!e (amera 'o1 or
lo(ated at a traffi(-s)rveillan(e (entre* !e (om,)ter stores footage in a loo,- re-re(ording over ,ast
s(enes )ntil t!e (amera senses a (ollision* !en- t!e ,ast five min)tes of digitised footage are stored in a
se,arate file t!at is not re(orded over again so it (an 'e )sed 'y t!e ,oli(e to determine t!e (a)se of t!e
a((ident*
!e system kno.s .!en an a((ident !as !a,,ened 'e(a)se it .ill 'e linked to (om,)ters t!at monitor
traffi( flo.s t!ro)g! sensors ')ried in t!e road and ad=)st t!e se7)en(e of traffi( lig!ts a((ordingly*
So,!isti(ated soft.are .ill ena'le t!e traffi(-lig!t (om,)ter to kno. .!en t!ere !as 'een an a((ident- 'y
dete(ting any dramati( (!ange in t!e flo. of ve!i(les- and trigger t!e (om,)ter to save t!e ,re(eding five
min)tes of footage*
!e system- d)e to 'e tested in Jondon initially- is far more advan(ed t!an t!e ,oli(e (ameras at
(rossroads .!i(! (at(! drivers =)m,ing red lig!ts*
2 similar s(!eme !as already 'een s)((essf)lly tried in La,an* It )ses a (ras!-sensitive mi(ro,!one to
SlistenS for (ollisions at =)n(tions in okyo* Originally designed to allo. golfers to st)dy t!eir s.ing frame-
'y-frame on video 'y )sing t!e so)nd of t!e (l)' striking t!e 'all as a trigger- it stores a 'efore-and-after
se7)en(e .!enever t!e so)nd of (r)n(!ing metal is dete(ted*
!e S)nday imes
Megolds
I4! $ordts idegen n&elvr%l mag&arra
A kamerk felveszik az 1tk"z#seket
2nnak megksrlsre- !ogy a gyors!a=tkat lefkezzk olyan okos videokamerk ker>lnek ki,r'lsra-
amelyek a)tomatik)san 'eka,(sol=k a (om,)tert- !ogy trol=k a 'alesetek lefolyst*
2z >tkzsek videofelvtele a)tomatik)san ksz>l- !ogy 'izonytk)l szolgl!asson az a)tsok 'rsgi
trgyalsn*
2 kamerk folyamatos felvtelre vannak lltva a 'alesetveszlyes !elyeken* 2 felvtel nem szalagra ker>l-
!anem egy (om,)ter digitlisan trol=a- amely a kamera do'oz'a- vagy a kzlekeds fel>gyeleti
kz,ont'an !elyez!et el* 2 (om,)ter vgtelentett szalagon trol=a az inform(it- folyamatosan felvve
az esemnyeket s a kor''iakat trlve- egszen addig- amg a kamera egy >tkzst nem szlel* +kkor
az elm<lt M ,er( digitalizlt anyaga egy msik SfileS-'a ker>l t- amely immr nem trldik le- s gy
fel!asznl!at a rendrsgen a 'aleset oknak meglla,tsra*
2 rendszer a 'aleset megtrtnst felismeri- mert egy olyan (om,)ter!ez lesz ka,(solva- amely az
<ttest'e ,tett rzkelk ala,=n figyeli a forgalom folyamatt s ennek megfelelen llt=a 'e a
kzlekedsi lm,kat* +gy 'onyol)lt soft.are arra teszi k,ess a lm,airnyt (om,)tert- !ogy
felismer=e mikor trtnik 'aleset- mert rzkeli a =rmAvek folyamatnak !irtelen megvltozst s
)tast=a a (om,)tert- !ogy mentse el az elz M ,er( anyagt*
2z elszr Jondon'an ki,r'lsra ker>l rendszer =val fe=lette''- mint a keresztezdsek'en a
rendrsg ltal el!elyezett kamerk- amelyek a ,iros lm,n t!a=tkat !ivatottak el(s,ni*
+gy !asonl ,rogramot mr sikeresen ki,r'ltak La,n'an* 2z >tds !ang=ra rzkeny mikrofont
!asznl fel- !ogy a tokii keresztezdsek'en trtn ssze>tkzseket Smeg!all=aS* +redetileg arra
terveztk- !ogy a golfozk tan)lmnyoz!assk az >ts>ket viden k,rl k,re* 2 la'dk el>tsnek
!ang=val ind)l 'e a felvtel s trol=a az >ts eltti s )tni k,sort- akr!nyszor a fmes >tds
!ang=t rzkeli*
4! 8z"veg#rt#st ellen%rz% feladat
Olvassa el fig&elmesen az albbi sz"veget2 majd annak alapjn vlaszoljon mag&ar'l a
k#rd#sekre( $el0vj'k fig&elm#t2 0og& a vlasza megfogalmazs0oz g&akran a sz"veg
k1l"nb"z% r#szeib%l szerzett inform6i5 sz1ks#ges! )a*imlis pontszm 9? pont
8o >0o >ants to marr& a perkF
If marriage is so .onderf)l- .!y is t!e ,rime s)s,e(t in any m)rder (ase al.ays t!e s,o)se9 !e entire
legal ma(!ine- from t!e !ig!est =)dge to t!e lo.liest ,lod- kno.s t!at a s,o)se never needs a motive*
!e 'are fa(t t!at t!ey .ere married to t!e vi(tim is motive eno)g!* 5o'ody !as 'etter reasons for killing
yo) t!an t!e ,erson .!o loves yo) most* !is r)le a,,lies e7)ally to (o),les .!o live toget!er- .it!o)t
t!e 'enefit of 'ell- 'ook and (andle*
Similarly- ,eo,le .!o live Sin sinS .ill ass)re yo) a s,lit is =)st as ,ainf)l .it!o)t a ,ie(e of ,a,er or t!e
legal ,alaver of a divor(e* Jiving in sin is no. so )nremarka'le t!at t!e Hig!t Hev Iavin Heid- 3is!o, of
Maidstone- did not t)rn a !air .!en one of !is ad)lt (!ildren ele(ted to live .it! a ,artner*
!is- !o.ever- !as not sto,,ed t!e 4!)r(! of +ngland#s rearg)ard a(tion against t!e de(lining ,o.er of a
,ro,er- old-fas!ioned marriage* Jast .eek- Gr Lo!n Ca'good- 2r(!'is!o, of Kork- (ele'rated St
/alentine#s Gay 'y asking t!e government to ,rovide ta1 in(entives to ,rod (o),les to.ards t!e altar*
He(ent legislation- !e (laimed- tended to treat (o!a'iting (o),les as if t!ey .ere married* S2nd so(iety
seems to 'e saying- t!ro)g! t!e ta1 system- t!at it doesn#t matter*S
Ca'good means .ell- ')t !e ended ), im,lying t!at t!e state of marriage is so dreadf)l- no'ody in t!eir
rig!t minds .o)ld do it )nless yo) ,aid t!em* Genise ;no.les- of Helate- (om,lainedF S!is ,)lls t!e r)g
from )nder t!e feet of love* !e res,onsi'ility for making a relations!i, last lies .it! t!e (o),le- not .it!
t!e government* Marrying for ta1 in(entives .o)ld 'e like marrying for money*S
O)r (!)r(! leaders do !ave a .ay of ,)tting t!eir feet in t!eir mo)t!s- and Ca'good (a)sed more
annoyan(e t!an ,leas)re - ,arti()larly among (o!a'iting (o),les- .!o .ere dee,ly nettled 'y t!e !int
t!at t!ey de(ided not to get married 'e(a)se t!ey did a fe. s)ms on t!e 'a(k of an envelo,e and .orked
o)t t!at t!ere .as no finan(ial ,oint*
!is old !orse 'olted ages ago- and .aving a fis(al (arrot is )nlikely to tem,t it 'a(k into t!e sta'le* Over
t!e years- t!e government !as 'een (!i,,ing a.ay at t!e differen(es 'et.een t!e married and t!e single*
Sin(e $VOV- t!e real val)e of ta1 relief for married (o),les !as 'een nearly !alvedU and (o),les .!o
s!a(ked ), toget!er after $VBB (an no longer (laim t.o !el,ings of mortgage ta1 relief*
!ere is- !o.ever- a great deal more to it t!an money* In t!e 'ad old days- (!ildren 'orn o)tside .edlo(k
.ere stigmatised- and deserted ,aramo)rs !ad little legal redress* !e ,o.ers t!at 'e deserve not!ing
')t ,raise for e7)alising t!e rig!ts of t!e )nmarried and t!eir families* !e n)m'ers are so !)ge- t!ere
.as really no (!oi(e*
!is s)mmer- t!e 4!)r(! of +ngland is e1,e(ted to ,)'lis! a re,ort .!i(!- t!o)g! not finalised- is )nlikely
to (ondemn (o!a'itation - and t!at .ill amo)nt to t!e (!)r(! (ondoning Sliving in sinS* E!en t!e re,ort
(omes 'efore t!e Ieneral Synod in 5ovem'er- traditionalists .ill make t!e )s)al f)ss a'o)t t!e san(tity of
4!ristian marriage- ')t any s)(! resol)tion .ill ,ro'a'ly 'e defeated - anot!er vi(tory for t!e trendy
li'erals*
Is it kind- or even 4!ristian- to try to dis(o)rage divor(e9 3efore t!e la.s .ere li'eralised- millions of
,eo,le .ere s!a(kled to ,artners .!o made t!em misera'le* 3eing divor(ed in s,irit is still a divor(e- and
(reating any o'sta(le- legal or finan(ial- is s!eer (r)elty* If Ca'good really .ants to lo.er t!e divor(e rate-
!e s!o)ld make (o),les live toget!er for at least a year 'efore allo.ing t!em near t!e altar*
!ere is anot!er sol)tion t!at .o)ld en(o)rage t!e sta'ility of marriage and ,rovide )sef)l e1tra reven)e
for t!e government* !e ar(!'is!o, made !is remarks last .eek in res,onse to a s)rvey (arried o)t 'y
334 Eales- .!i(! revealed t!at one in eig!t men and one in $& .omen admitted to 'eing )nfait!f)l to
t!eir ,artners*
2n infidelity ta1- a,,lied e7)ally to married and (o!a'iting (o),les- .o)ld make t!e ,rofits from 5ort!
Sea oil look like (!i(ken feed* 2nd t!e (!)r(! (o)ld take (omfort from t!e fa(t t!at t!o)g! .e may not
get married for finan(ial gain- .e are less likely to mis'e!ave if it means finan(ial loss*
$* +gy !zassg'an mirt mindig az egyik felet gyan<st=k azzal- !ogy meglte a msikat9 ?% ,ont@
:* Milyen =avaslatot tett az anglikn egy!z a !zassg n,szerAstse rdek'en s ezt mivel
indokol=a9 Mi volt ennek a ')rkolt >zenete9 ?M ,ont@
%* Cogyan reagltk az lettrsi ka,(solat'an l ,rok az egy!z =avaslatra9 ?% ,ont@
N* Mi szl az lettrsi ka,(solat'an lk mellett9 ?% ,ont@
M* Milyen vltozs vr!at az anglikn egy!z !ozzlls'an9 ?% ,ont@
&* Mi te!etn tartsa'' a !zassgokat9 ?% ,ont@
Megolds
4! 8z"veg#rt#st ellen%rz% feladat
$* +gy !zassg'an mirt mindig az egyik felelt gyan<st=k azzal- !ogy meglte a ,r=t9
nin(s sz>ksge indtkra
mr a !zassg tnye elegend ok
az gyilkol meg- aki a leg=o''an szeret minket
:* Milyen l,st tett az 2nglikn egy!z a !zassg n,szerAstse rdek'en s ezt mivel indokol=a9
a yorki rsek felkrte a kormnyt- !ogy az ad kedvezmnyekkel sztnzzk a ,rokat
!zassgra
a trvny!ozs ezidig az lettrsi ka,(solat'an l ,rokat !zastrsaknak tekintette
az rsek arra )tal- !ogy a !zassg intzmnye annyira 'orzaszt- !ogy senki ilyet nem tesz-
akinek van esze- (sak !a fizetnek neki
%* Cogyan reagltak az lettrsi ka,(solat'an l ,rok az egy!z =avaslatra9
igen fel'osszantotta ket a !r
osztottak-szoroztak s az eredmny az volt- !ogy
,nz>gyileg sin(s rtelme annak- !ogy ssze!zasod=anak
N* Mi szl az lettrsi ka,(solat'an lk mellett9
rgen a !zassgon kv>l sz>letett gyermekeket meg'lyegeztk s alig!a ka,!attak =ogorvoslatot
gy az egyen=og<sg kivvsa ezeknl a (saldoknl megrdemelt
olyan sok ilyen (sald volt- !ogy nem volt ms vlaszts- mint elismerni ezen =ogokat
az 2nglikn egy!z elnzi ma=d az lettrsi ka,(solatokat a nyron meg=elen 'eszmol='an
a novem'eri zsinaton is az irnyzatt vl li'erlisok fognak gyzedelmeskedni
M* Mi te!etn tartsa'' a !zassgokat- s mirt9
egy felmrs ala,=n minden B* fr= s minden $&* felesg !Atlen !zastrs!oz
gy a !Atlensgi ad kivetse !zas- illetleg lettrsi ka,(solat'an l ,rokra idelis lenne azrt-
!ogy ne viselked=>nk rossz)l- mert az ,nz>gyi vesztesggel =r