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uk/jlpt/



1
JLPT N3, N4 AND N5
Kanji List

This is a cumulative list. (It contains the kanji needed by JLPT N4 and below).

Kanji Onyomi Kunyomi English
politics, government


deliberation, consultation,
debate, consideration


people, nation, subjects
-. . . .
take along, lead, join, connect,
party, gang, clique
.
. .
. .
vis-a-vis, opposite, even, equal,
versus, anti-, compare
-

section, bureau, dept, class,
copy, part, portion, counter for
copies of a newspaper or
magazine

-
.
. -. . - -
. - .
.
fit, suit, join, 0.1


market, city, town


inside, within, between, among,
house, home

inter-, mutual, together, each
other, minister of state,
councillor, aspect, phase,
physiognomy
. . determine, fix, establish, decide
JLPT Resources http://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/



2
.

. -. -.
. -. .- -
. . .
-times, round, game, revolve,
counter for occurrences
. elect, select, choose, prefer



rice, USA, metre
.
.

reality, truth

- .

connection, barrier, gateway,
involve, concerning
. -. . . decide, fix, agree upon, appoint
. .
whole, entire, all, complete,
fulfill

- .
. .
surface, table, chart, diagram
.
. .

war, battle, match
. . .
sutra, longitude, pass thru,
expire, warp
. utmost, most, extreme
. . present, existing, actual


.
. . .
tune, tone, meter, key (music),
writing style, prepare, exorcise,
investigate

. . .
.
change, take the form of,
influence, enchant, delude, -
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3
ization
.
. . .
. .
hit, right, appropriate, himself


promise, approximately, shrink


neck



method, law, rule, principle,
model, system
sex, gender, nature
.

need, main point, essence,
pivot, key to


system, law, rule
. . . .
reign, be at peace, calm down,
subdue, quell, govt, cure, heal,
rule, conserve
.

task, duties
-. . .
turn into, become, get, grow,
elapse, reach


period, time, date, term
-. . . .- take, fetch, take up


metropolis, capital
.
. .
.
harmony, Japanese style,
peace, soften, Japan

mechanism, opportunity,
occasion, machine, airplane
. - even, flat, peace
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4

. .
add, addition, increase, join,
include, Canada
. . -.
accept, undergo, answer
(phone), take, get, catch,
receive



.
. . continue, series, sequel
. .
advance, proceed, progress,
promote



.
.
.
number, strength, fate, law,
figures
.

scribe, account, narrative
-.
. . -
- -.
first time, beginning
-. .
finger, point to, indicate, put
into, play (chess), measure
(ruler)
. authority, power, rights


branch, support, sustain
. . . -
products, bear, give birth, yield,
childbirth, native, property

. . . .
. .
spot, point, mark, speck,
decimal point
. report, news, reward, retribution
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5
.
. -. - .
. -. .
.
finish, come to an end,
excusable, need not
. . .
lively, resuscitation, being
helped, living


meadow, original, primitive,
field, plain, prairie, tundra,
wilderness
. -
together, both, neither, all, and,
alike, with
. .
gain, get, find, earn, acquire,
can, may, able to, profit,
advantage, benefit
.
. . .
. . .
unravel, notes, key,
explanation, understanding,
untie, undo, solve, answer,
cancel, absolve, explain, minute

. . .
. . . -
. . .
mingle, mixing, association,
coming & going


assets, resources, capital,
funds, data, be conducive to,
contribute to
. beforehand, previous, myself, I
.
. . -. . -
. . .
. .-
yonder, facing, beyond,
confront, defy, tend toward,
approach
-
occasion, side, edge, verge,
dangerous, adventurous,
indecent, time, when
. -. . victory, win, prevail, excel
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6
.
mask, face, features, surface
.

revelation, tell, inform,
announce


-.
. . .
.
anti-
.
judgement, signature, stamp,
seal
. .
acknowledge, witness, discern,
recognize, appreciate, believe
. -
nonplussed, three, going,
coming, visiting, visit, be
defeated, die, be madly in love
.

profit, advantage, benefit
. -
association, braid, plait,
construct, assemble, unite,
cooperate, grapple


faith, truth, fidelity, trust
.

exist, outskirts, suburbs, located
in
affair, case, matter, item
side, lean, oppose, regret
. .
responsibility, duty, term,
entrust to, appoint
. . . .- -.
pull, tug, jerk, admit, install,
quote, refer to
. request, want, wish for, require,
JLPT Resources http://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/



7
demand
- place
. next, order, sequence


yesterday, previous


argument, discourse


bureaucrat, the government
. . . .
increase, add, augment, gain,
promote

. -
.
person in charge, connection,
duty, concern oneself


emotion, feeling, sensation
.
feelings, emotion, passion,
sympathy, circumstances, facts
. -.
throw, discard, abandon, launch
into, join, invest in, hurl, give up,
sell at a loss
.
show, indicate, point out,
express, display
. . . unusual, change, strange
. . .- strike, hit, knock, pound, dozen


.
. . -.
. .
straightaway, honesty,
frankness, fix, repair

both, old Japanese coin,
counter for vehicles, two


style, ceremony, rite, function,
method, system, form,
JLPT Resources http://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/



8
expression
. .
assurance, firm, tight, hard,
solid, confirm, clear, evident
.
. . -.
. -.
fruit, reward, carry out, achieve,
complete, end, finish, succeed
.

contain, form, looks
. invariably, certain, inevitable


performance, act, play, render,
stage

year-end, age, occasion,
opportunity
. . contend, dispute, argue


discuss, talk
.

ability, talent, skill, capacity

rank, grade, throne, crown,
about, some
-. .
placement, put, set, deposit,
leave behind, keep, employ,
pawn
-. . . . current, a sink, flow, forfeit



status, rank, capacity,
character, case (law, grammar)
.
doubt, distrust, be suspicious,
question

. -. -.
. . .
overdo, exceed, go beyond,
error
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9

bureau, board, office, affair,
conclusion, court lady, lady-in-
waiting, her apartment
.
. -. .
. .
set free, release, fire, shoot,
emit, banish, liberate
usual, ordinary, normal, regular


status quo, conditions,
circumstances, form,
appearance


ball, sphere


post, employment, work

. .
.
bestow, participate in, give,
award, impart, provide, cause,
gift, godsend



. -
submit, offer, present, serve
(meal), accompany


duty, war, campaign, drafted
labor, office, service, role
. . posture, build, pretend

. . .
.
proportion, comparatively,
divide, cut, separate, split
. .
expense, cost, spend,
consume, waste
-
. -. -.
. .- -. -. -
. -. . -
. -
adhere, attach, refer to, append
. wherefore, a reason
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10
.

rumor, opinion, theory
-.
. -. .
. .
difficult, impossible, trouble,
accident, defect
. . .
tenderness, excel, surpass,
actor, superiority, gentleness
. husband, man
. .
income, obtain, reap, pay,
supply, store
. . .
severance, decline, refuse,
apologize, warn, dismiss,
prohibit, decision, judgement,
cutting



stone

. . . -
. . .
difference, differ
. .
extinguish, blow out, turn off,
neutralize, cancel
- gods, mind, soul
.

turn, number in a series


standard, measure

art, technique, skill, means,
trick, resources, magic
. . . equip, provision, preparation


home, house, residence, our
house, my husband


harm, injury
JLPT Resources http://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/



11
.
distribute, spouse, exile,
rationing
. admonish, commandment
. . . . bring up, grow up, raise, rear
seat, mat, occasion, place
. . .
call on, visit, look up, offer
sympathy


.
. -.
ride, power, multiplication,
record, counter for vehicles,
board, mount, join

. . .
.
remainder, leftover, balance
. concept, think, idea, thought
- voice


wish, sense, idea, thought,
feeling, desire, attention

. . .

help, rescue, assist

. .
. .
.
labor, thank for, reward for, toil,
trouble
.
example, custom, usage,
precedent
. .
sort of thing, so, if so, in that
case, well
. . -. limit, restrict, to best of ability
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12
.

chase, drive away, follow,
pursue, meanwhile
.

make a deal, selling, dealing in,
merchant


leaf, plane, lobe, needle, blade,
spear, counter for flat things,
fragment, piece

. . .
. -.
transmit, go along, walk along,
follow, report, communicate,
legend, tradition




. work, (kokuji)
- shape, form, style


scenery, view
. . . fall, drop, come down
. . . . fond, pleasing, like something

. . .
. . .
retreat, withdraw, retire, resign,
repel, expel, reject
- head, counter for large animals
. . .
defeat, negative, -, minus, bear,
owe, assume a responsibility
. . -.
transit, ford, ferry, cross, import,
deliver, diameter, migrate
. .
lose, error, fault, disadvantage,
loss
. .
distinction, difference, variation,
discrepancy, margin, balance
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13

end, close, tip, powder,
posterity
. . - guard, protect, defend, obey


.
. - .
.
young, if, perhaps, possibly, low
number, immature
-
species, kind, class, variety,
seed
.

beauty, beautiful

fate, command, decree, destiny,
life, appoint


blessing, fortune, luck, wealth
.
ambition, full moon, hope,
desire, aspire to, expect
.
un-, mistake, negative, injustice,
non-
. .
outlook, look, appearance,
condition, view


guess, presume, surmise,
judge, understand


grade, steps, stairs

sideways, side, horizontal,
width, woof

. -. .
. -
deep, heighten, intensify,
strengthen
. .-
have the honor to, sign of the
monkey, 3-5PM, ninth sign of
Chinese zodiac
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14

Esq., way, manner, situation,
polite suffix


property, money, wealth, assets
harbor


discriminating, know, write
.

call, call out to, invite
-

accomplished, reach, arrive,
attain
-. . -. . good, pleasing, skilled
climate, season, weather
-
extent, degree, law, formula,
distance, limits, amount
. . . full, enough, pride, satisfy
. failure, defeat, reversal
price, cost, value
.
stab, protruding, thrusting,
thrust, pierce, prick
. ray, light
- path, route, road, distance


department, course, section
. . -. .
volume, product (x*y), acreage,
contents, pile up, stack, load,
amass
other, another, the others
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15
- .
dispose, manage, deal with,
sentence, condemn, act,
behave, place
. . plump, thick, big around


guest, visitor, customer, client

negate, no, noes, refuse,
decline, deny


expert, teacher, master, army,
war



.
. ascend, climb up
. .
easy, ready to, simple, fortune-
telling, divination
. . - . quick, fast


suppose, be aware of, believe,
feel
-. . . fly, skip (pages), scatter
. -. .
kill, murder, butcher, slice off,
split, diminish, reduce, spoil
.
nickname, number, item, title,
pseudonym, name, call
simple, one, single, merely
.
squat, seat, cushion, gathering,
sit
. .
rend, rip, tear, break, destroy,
defeat, frustrate
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16
. -.
exclude, division (x, 3), remove,
abolish, cancel, except


perfect, completion, end
.
. . . .
.
descend, precipitate, fall,
surrender
. blame, condemn, censure

. . .
. .
. .
catch, capture

. .
.
dangerous, fear, uneasy
-. . .
salary, wage, gift, allow, grant,
bestow on

. -.
. .
. .
suffering, trial, worry, hardship,
feel bitter, scowl
.

welcome, meet, greet


park, garden, yard, farm
. .
tool, utensil, means, possess,
ingredients, counter for armor,
suits, sets of furniture
. . resign, word, term, expression
. .
cause, factor, be associated
with, depend on, be limited to
- horse
.

love, affection, favourite
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17
. wealth, enrich, abundant
. he, that, the
. .
un-, not yet, hitherto, still, even
now, sign of the ram, 1-3PM,
eighth sign of Chinese zodiac
. -. dance, flit, circle, wheel

. .- .
. .
deceased, the late, dying,
perish

. . .
. . .
. .
cool, cold (beer, person), chill
.
suitable, occasional, rare,
qualified, capable


lady, woman, wife, bride
. . -.
draw near, stop in, bring near,
gather, collect, send, forward
. -. . . -.
crowded, mixture, in bulk,
included, (kokuji)
face, expression
. sort, kind, variety, class, genus
. . .
too much, myself, surplus,
other, remainder
-

king, rule, magnate

. -. . -
.
return, answer, fade, repay


wife, spouse
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18
. .
stature, height, back, behind,
disobey, defy, go back on, rebel
.

heat, temperature, fever, mania,
passion
. .
inn, lodging, relay station, dwell,
lodge, be pregnant, home,
dwelling


medicine, chemical, enamel,
gunpowder, benefit
.
precipitous, inaccessible place,
impregnable position, steep
place, sharp eyes
. . . trust, request

. . .
.
memorize, learn, remember,
awake, sober up
ship, boat


route, way, road
. permit, approve


.
. -. . .
.
slip out, extract, pull out, pilfer,
quote, remove, omit
. convenience



. . .
.
detain, fasten, halt, stop

guilt, sin, crime, fault, blame,
offense
.
toil, diligent, as much as
possible
JLPT Resources http://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/



19



refined, ghost, fairy, energy,
vitality, semen, excellence,
purity, skill

. . -.
. .
scatter, disperse, spend,
squander


.
- . . quiet


marriage
. . rejoice, take pleasure in
. . . . floating, float, rise to surface
. . .
discontinue, beyond, sever, cut
off, abstain, interrupt, suppress
. . happiness, blessing, fortune
. . .- .- .
push, stop, check, subdue,
attach, seize, weight, shove,
press, seal, do in spite of
. -. .
overthrow, fall, collapse, drop,
break down
- .
etc., and so forth, class (first),
quality, equal, similar
. . old man, old age, grow old
. .
bend, music, melody,
composition, pleasure, injustice,
fault, curve, crooked, perverse,
lean

-
.
. -.
pay, clear out, prune, banish,
dispose of


courtyard, garden, yard
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20

junior, emptiness, vanity, futility,
uselessness, ephemeral thing,
gang, set, party, people

. -. .
.
diligence, become employed,
serve
. . . slow, late, back, later
. . - reside, to be, exist, live with
. . miscellaneous
.
beckon, invite, summon,
engage
.
quandary, become distressed,
annoyed


lack, gap, fail
. . .
grow late, night watch, sit up
late, of course
. .
engrave, cut fine, chop, hash,
mince, time, carving
. .
approve, praise, title or
inscription on picture, assist,
agree with
. . . embrace, hug, hold in arms
. crime, sin, offense

. .
. .
.
fear, dread, awe

breath, respiration, son, interest
(on money)
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21
.

distant, far
. .
re-, return, revert, resume,
restore, go backwards
- .
petition, request, vow, wish,
hope


picture, drawing, painting,
sketch
-. . -. -. .
surpass, cross over, move to,
exceed, Vietnam
. .
longing, covetousness, greed,
passion, desire, craving

. . .
.
pain, hurt, damage, bruise
. . laugh
. . mutually, reciprocally, together

.
.
bundle, sheaf, ream, tie in
bundles, govern, manage,
control
. .
becoming, resemble,
counterfeit, imitate, suitable


file, row, rank, tier, column
. . grope, search, look for

. . .
.
escape, flee, shirk, evade, set
free
. . play
.
astray, be perplexed, in doubt,
lost, err, illusion
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22
. . dream, vision, illusion
- old boy, name-suffix
.
. . .
.
closed, shut




thong, beginning, inception,
end, cord, strap
. . . -.
fold, break, fracture, bend,
yield, submit
- -
grass, weeds, herbs, pasture,
write, draft
. .
livelihood, make a living, spend
time
sake, alcohol
. .
jail cell, grieve, sad, deplore,
regret
. . . .- -. clear up
-
. -. . -.
-. . -. -
. . -.

hang, suspend, depend, arrive
at, tax, pour
.
arrival, proceed, reach, attain,
result in

. . .
.
lie down, sleep, rest, bed,
remain unsold
.
darkness, disappear, shade,
informal, grow dark, be blinded
. . steal, rob, pilfer
JLPT Resources http://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/



23
. suck, imbibe, inhale, sip


sunshine, yang principle,
positive, male, heaven, daytime
- - honorable, manipulate, govern

.
.
tooth, cog
. forget


snow
.

blow, breathe, puff, emit, smoke
daughter, girl
. -. mistake, err, do wrong, mislead
.

wash, inquire into, probe
. .
accustomed, get used to,
become experienced


salute, bow, ceremony, thanks,
remuneration
window, pane

once upon a time, antiquity, old
times
. poverty, poor
. . angry, be offended
. swim


ancestor, pioneer, founder
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24

counter for cupfuls, wine glass,
glass, toast
. -. . exhausted, tire, weary
all, everything
. . .
chirp, cry, bark, sound, ring,
echo, honk
abdomen, belly, stomach
. . smoke
. . sleep, die, sleepy

. . .
.
dreadful, be frightened, fearful


ear
.
place on the head, receive, top
of head, top, summit, peak

box, chest, case, bin, railway
car


nightfall, night
.

cold


hair of the head

. .
.
busy, occupied, restless


genius, years old, cubic shaku
shoes
. . shame, dishonor
JLPT Resources http://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/



25
.

accidentally, even number,
couple, man & wife, same kind
.

admirable, greatness,
remarkable, conceited, famous,
excellent
cat
. - .
how many, how much, how far,
how long
. . .
meeting, meet, party,
association, interview, join
. same, agree, equal
. .
matter, thing, fact, business,
reason, possibly
. . . oneself


company, firm, office,
association, shrine
.
. . .
.
discharge, departure, publish,
emit, start from, disclose
someone, person


ground, earth


business, vocation, arts,
performance
- - direction, person, alternative

. . -

new
JLPT Resources http://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/



26
location, place


employee, member, number,
the one in charge


-.
. -. .- . -
. .- - -. -
.
stand up
.
. . -.
. .
open, unfold, unseal
- - - hand



power, strong, strain, bear up,
exert
. . question, ask, problem

. . . -
. .
substitute, change, convert,
replace, period, age,
generation, charge, rate, fee


.
. . .
. . .
-. . .
bright, light
. .
move, motion, change,
confusion, shift, shake



capital, 10**16
-
eye, class, look, insight,
experience, care, favor
.
. . -. -
. . . -
.
traffic, pass through, avenue,
commute, counter for letters
. say
JLPT Resources http://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/



27


logic, arrangement, reason,
justice, truth

body, substance, object, reality,
counter for images


rice field, rice paddy




lord, chief, master, main thing,
principal


topic, subject


idea, mind, heart, taste,
thought, desire, care, liking


negative, non-, bad, ugly,
clumsy
-. . .
make, production, prepare,
build
.

utilize, business, service, use,
employ
-.
degrees, occurrence, time,
counter for occurrences


.
. . .
.
strong


public, prince, official,
governmental
. . -. hold, have
plains, field, rustic, civilian life
.

by means of, because, in view
of, compared with
. . . think
JLPT Resources http://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/



28
house, home




generation, world, society,
public
. . . many, frequent, much


.
. .
correct, justice, righteous,
10**40
. . .
relax, cheap, low, quiet, rested,
contented, peaceful


Inst., institution, temple,
mansion, school


heart, mind, spirit


world
. . teach, faith, doctrine

sentence, literature, style, art,
decoration, figures, plan


beginning, former time, origin



. . .
. .
heavy, heap up, pile up, nest of
boxes, -fold
.

near, early, akin, tantamount
. . consider, think over

. . .
.
brush-stroke, picture


sea, ocean
. . sell
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29
. . know, wisdom


road-way, street, district,
journey, course, moral,
teachings
. . .
gather, meet, congregate,
swarm, flock
. .
separate, branch off, diverge,
fork, another, extra, specially
- thing, object, matter

. . -. -
.
use

goods, refinement, dignity,
article, counter for meal courses
. . plot, plan, scheme, measure
. .- death, die


special
private, I, me
. . -. commence, begin


morning, dynasty, regime,
epoch, period, (North) Korea
.
carry, luck, destiny, fate, lot,
transport, progress, advance
.
. -. .
.
end, finish

pedestal, a stand, counter for
machines and vehicles
JLPT Resources http://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/



30

. . .
. .
wide, broad, spacious


-.
. . dwell, reside, live, inhabit
- true, reality, Buddhist sect
.

possess, have, exist, happen,
occur, approx
mouth
. . few, little
village, town, block, street


fee, materials


craft, construction
. . . -. build
.
. . .
. .
empty, sky, void, vacant,
vacuum
. .
hurry, emergency, sudden,
steep
-.
. -. . -
. -. .
. . .
. -. .
stop, halt
. escort, send
-.
. -. . -. -
. . -. .
-.
cut, cutoff, be sharp
JLPT Resources http://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/



31

. .
. . .
.
revolve, turn around, change
.

polish, study of, sharpen
. . .
leg, foot, be sufficient, counter
for pairs of footwear


.
research, study


.
. . music, comfort, ease

. . .
. .
rouse, wake up, get up

. - . -.
. .
don, arrive, wear, counter for
suits of clothing
store, shop
. -. ill, sick
.
substance, quality, matter,
temperament
-. . wait, depend on
. .
test, try, attempt, experiment,
ordeal


tribe, family


silver

. - .
.
early, fast
-. . . . reflect, reflection, projection
JLPT Resources http://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/



32
. - .
parent, intimacy, relative,
familiarity, dealer (cards)

.

verification, effect, testing


England, English
. . doctor, medicine
. attend, doing, official, serve
-. .
gone, past, quit, leave, elapse,
eliminate, divorce
. flavor, taste

. . -
.
copy, be photographed,
describe
-
character, letter, word, section
of village
. . solution, answer
night, evening
- sound, noise
. . .
pour, irrigate, shed (tears), flow
into, concentrate on, notes,
comment, annotate

. . .
.
homecoming, arrive at, lead to,
result in
-. . - old
. song, sing
. buy
JLPT Resources http://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/



33

. - . . -
.
.
bad, vice, rascal, false, evil,
wrong
.
map, drawing, plan,
unexpected, accidentally


week

room, apartment, chamber,
greenhouse, cellar
. . walk, counter for steps
- - wind, air, style, manner
paper
. . black


flower


springtime, spring (season)


.
- . . red


.
- blue, green

building, mansion, large
building, palace


roof, house, shop, dealer, seller


color
.

run
autumn
JLPT Resources http://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/



34
summer
. . learn


station


ocean, western style
trip, travel


clothing, admit, obey, discharge


evening
. borrow, rent


weekday
. -. drink, smoke, take


meat
. .- - lend


public chamber, hall


bird, chicken


meal, boiled rice
.

exertion
winter
daytime, noon


tea



younger brother, faithful service
to elders
JLPT Resources http://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/



35


cow
- fish


elder brother, big brother
- dog


younger sister
elder sister


Sino-, China
- - day, sun, Japan
. - one


country
- - person


year

-
.
- . large, big



ten
. . two


book, present, main, true, real,
counter for long things
. in, inside, middle, mean, center
. long, leader
. - . -. exit, leave
JLPT Resources http://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/



36
. .
. . three
- time, hour


.
. . -. - -
. - .
going, journey
. . .
see, hopes, chances, idea,
opinion, look at, visible


month, moon
. . behind, back, later
- in front, before
-
. . .
. .
. . . .
- .
life, genuine, birth
. five
interval, space


.
- -
. -. . -
. . -.
. . .
above, up


east
. . four


now

-

- gold
JLPT Resources http://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/



37


.
nine


.
. -. -. . -
.
enter, insert
.

study, learning, science
. . - . tall, high, expensive
. . . circle, yen, round
-
child, sign of the rat, 11PM-
1AM, first sign of Chinese
zodiac

. .

outside
. . eight
. . six
.
.
. . .
. -. .
.
below, down, descend, give,
low, inferior

. . .
. .
come, due, next, cause,
become
spirit, mind
. - - little, small
. seven


mountain
. tale, talk
JLPT Resources http://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/



38



woman, female


north

noon, sign of the horse, 11AM-
1PM, seventh sign of Chinese
zodiac



hundred
- . -. write
.
before, ahead, previous, future,
precedence
-
name, noted, distinguished,
reputation


stream, river


thousand
water
.

half, middle, odd number, semi-
, part-
male


west, Spain


electricity


exam, school, printing, proof,
correction
. . word, speech, language


soil, earth, ground, Turkey
JLPT Resources http://www.tanos.co.uk/jlpt/



39
tree, wood
. . hear, ask, listen
. . . . eat, food


car
- what


south


ten thousand
-. every


.
- white
heavens, sky, imperial
mama, mother
- - fire


right

-
.
. read


friend


left
. . . rest, day off, retire, sleep
father
- - rain