Page 30 of 82

Semester - V
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AC MACHINES - II
Course Code: 11EE301 L T P C
3 0 2 4
Synchronous Generators: Constructional Features of round rotor and salient
pole machines - Armature windings - Integral slot and fractional slot windings;
Distributed and concentrated windings - distribution, pitch and winding factors
-E.M.F Equation, Harmonics in generated e.m.f. - suppression of harmonics -
armature reaction - leakage reactance -synchronous reactance and impedance
- experimental determination - phasor diagram - load characteristics.
Regulation of Synchronous Generator: Regulation by synchronous
impedance method, M.M.F. method, Z.P.F. method and A.S.A. method -salient
pole alternators - two reaction analysis - experimental determination of X
d
and
Xq (Slip test) Phasor diagrams - Regulation of salient pole alternators. Parallel
Operation of Synchronous Generator: Synchronizing alternators with infinite
bus bars - synchronizing power - parallel operation and load sharing - Effect of
change of excitation and mechanical power input. Analysis of short circuit
current wave form - determination of sub-transient, transient and steady state
reactances. Synchronous Motors - Principle of Operation- phasor diagram -
Variation of current and power factor with excitation - synchronous condenser -
Mathematical analysis for power developed .Excitation and power circles -
hunting and its suppression - Methods of starting. Single Phase Motors:
Single phase Motors: Single phase induction motor - Constructional features -
Double revolving field theory - Elementary idea of cross-field theory - split-
phase motors -shaded pole motor. Principle & performance of A.C. Series motor
-Universal motor - Principle of permanent magnet and reluctance motors.
Text Books:
1. Electric Machines - by I.J.Nagrath & D.P.Kothari, Tata Mc Graw-Hill
Publishers, 7
th
Edition 2005.
2. The Performance and Design of A.C.Machines - by M.G.Say, CBS
Publishers,3
rd
Edition 2002.
Reference Books:
1. Electrical Machinery - by P.S. Bimbra, Khanna Publishers, 7
th
Edition 2009
2. Electric Machinery - by A.E. Fitzgerald, C.Kingsley and S.Umans, Mc Graw-
Hill Companies, 6
th
edition, 2003.
3. Theory of Alternating Current Machinery by Langsdorf, Tata Mc Graw-Hill, 2nd
edition.
4. Electrical Machines - by s k bhattacharya, Tata Mc Graw-Hill, 3
rd
edition,
2009.
5. Electric Machines - Charles A Gross, CRC Press, 2007
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Page 32 of 82
AC MACHINES - II Laboratory
The following experiments are required to be conducted:
1. Regulation of a three -phase alternator by synchronous impedance & m.m.f.
methods
2. Regulation of three-phase alternator by Z.P.F. and A.S.A methods.
3. Determination of X
d
and X
q
of a salient pole synchronous machine.
4. Regulation of three-phase alternator by direct load test .
5. Separation of core losses of a single phase transformer.
6. Synchronization of alternator with infinite bus.
7. V and Inverted V curves of a three-phase synchronous motor.
8. Brake test on synchronous motor.
9. Equivalent Circuit of a single phase induction motor.
10.Brake test on a 1O induction motor.
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POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS
Course Code: 11-EE 302 L T P C
3 0 2 4
Prerequisite: Electrical Power Transmission (11-EE 205)
Power System Network Matrices: Review of graph theory, Bus Classification,
development of system admittance matrix, Y
bus
, by inspection and through
singular transformation, Zbus building up algorithm for systems without mutual
coupling, Zbus modifications, examples. Power Flow Methods: power flow
problem formulation, Power flow solution by gauss-seidel method, Newton
Raphson method in polar coordinates, flow chart. Power Flow Techniques
Continued: derivation of Fast Decoupled Load flow, D C Load flow and
applications. Symmetrical Fault Analysis: Short circuit of synchronous
machine unloaded, Short circuit of loaded synchronous machine. Calculation of
symmetrical short circuit currents for simple systems, short circuit current
computation through Thevenins theorem Symmetrical Components &
Networks: Symmetrical components transformation, phase shift in /
transformers, sequence impedance of transmission lines, sequence impedance
of synchronous machine, sequence impedance of transformers, construction of
sequence networks, Unsymmetrical Faults: Single line-to-ground, line to line
and double line to ground faults on an unloaded generator, unsymmetrical faults
on power systems, single line to ground, line-to-line and double line-to-ground
faults on a power system, interpretation of the interconnected sequence
networks, analysis of unsymmetrical faults using bus impedance matrix,
computation of circuit breaker capacities.
Text Books:
1. "Power System Analysis, John J Grainger, W D Stevenson Jr., T M H ,
2003
2. "Electrical Power Systems by C. L. Wadhwa, New Age Publications,
Fourth Edition.
Reference Books:
1. "Modern Power Systems Analysis, Xi-Fan Wang, YonHua Song, Malcolm
Irving, Springer International Edition, 2013.
2. "Electrical Power Transmission System Engineering Analysis and Design,
Turan Gonen, CRC Press, 2009.
3. "Power system Analysis, PSR Murthy, BS Publications, Second edition,
2010.
4. "Power System Analysis, Hadi Saadat, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2002.
5. "Modern Power System Analysis, D.P. Kothari, I.J. Nagrath, T M H New
Delhi, 2003
6. "Power System Analysis, Operation and Control, Abhijit Chakraborty and
Sunita Halder, (III Ed.), PHI Learning Pvt Ltd., New Delhi, 2010.
7. "Electric Energy Systems Theory: An Introduction, O.I. Elgerd, McGraw-
Hill Inc.1971.
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Page 34 of 82
POWER ELECTRONICS
Course Code: 11EE303 L T P C
3 0 2 4
Power Semiconductor Devices: Ideal Switch Characteristics, Power Diodes,
SCR, Theory of operation of SCR, Two transistor model of SCR, Characteristics
and ratings, SCR turn on and turn off methods, generalized block diagram for
SCR firing, R, RC, UJT and Ramp comparator, Protection of SCR, Series and
parallel operation of SCRs, Brief overview of these devices with their
Characteristics and applications: P-N-P-N devices, SCS, LASCR, DIAC, TRIAC,
IGBT, MOSFET. Line Frequency Phase Controlled Converters: Rectifiers and
Inverters, Introduction, Single - Phase - semi & fully controlled converters
with R, RL & RLE loads, Three - Phase - semi & fully controlled converters
with R, RL & RLE loads, power factor improvements, effect of load and source
inductances, Single phase & Three Phase Dual Converters, Numerical Problems.
AC voltage controllers: Introduction, Single Phase AC Voltage controllers with
R, RL Loads, Three Phase AC Voltage Controllers with different loads,
Applications: Induction Motor speed control, concept of SVC. Cycloconverters:
Principle and operation of single-phase cycloconverters and applications, Three
phase - cycloconverters. Inverters: Principle of inverter operation with various
loads, single phase inverters - Performance analysis and Switch rating
determination, three phase inverters (120,180 modes of operation), voltage
source inverters, current source inverters, Numerical problems. Choppers:
Principle of choppers, step up and step down choppers, different classes of
chopper circuits and their analysis: Speed control of DC motors, Numerical
problems.
Text Books:
1 Power Electronics Converters Applications and Design by Ned Mohan, Tore M.
Undeland, Robbinds 3
rd
Edition, John Wiley and sons Publications
2 Power Electronics, circuits, devices and applications by M. H. Rashid,
3
rd
Edition, Prentice Hall (India) Publications.
Reference Books:
1. Power Electronics by M.D.Singh and Khanchandani, TMH Publications, 2
nd
edition
2. Power Electronics by Dr.P.S Bimbra Khanna Publishers-2012
3. Principles of power Electronics by John G.Kassakian, Marfin F Sehelchet,
George C Verghese, First Edition ,Pearson Publications 2010
4. Power Electronics by Daniel W. Hart by TMH Edition-2011
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Page 35 of 82
List of Experiments:
1. (a) Study of Static Characteristics of SCR, Determination of Latching current
and Holding current.
(b) Comparison of Dynamic characteristics of MOSFET and IGBT
2. (a) Design of R, RC and UJT firing circuits for SCR
(b) Design of firing circuit for 1-O controlled converters
3. Comparison of performance of 1-O semi controlled and fully controlled
converters
4. Evaluation of Dual converter operation in non circulating and circulating
current modes
5. Performance evaluation of 1-O Cyclo-converter
6. Determination of performance factors for 1-O PWM inverter
7. Performance evaluation of Four-Quadrant DC chopper
8. Performance evaluation of Parallel Inverter
9. Performance evaluation of AC Voltage Controller
10. Speed control of Induction motor with power electronic control (Simulation &
Hardware)
11. Speed control of universal motor with power electronic control (Simulation &
Hardware)
12. Speed control of DC machine with power electronic control (Simulation &
Hardware)
Note: 1. Any TEN experiments need to be performed.
2. For simulation experiments PSPICE / PSCAD to be used
Control Systems
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Page 36 of 82
Course Code: 11EE304 L T P C
3 0 2 4
Control system terminology, examples of simple control systems, open loop and
closed loop control systems, Types of control systems. Mathematical models
of physical systems: Analogy with mechanical systems, Formulation of
differential equations for electrical systems Transfer functions of open and
closed loop systems, DC & AC servomotors, synchro pair as error detector,
block diagram representation of control systems: block diagram algebra, signal
flow graph, Masons gain formula. Time domain analysis: Standard test
signals - step, ramp, parabolic and impulse; impulse response, characteristic
equation of feed back systems, transient response of first order and second
order systems to standard test signals, time domain specifications, steady state
error and error constants, Introduction to P, PI, PID controllers. Stability
analysis: Concept of stability and conditions for stability, Routh - Hurwitz
criterion, dominant poles of transfer function Root Locus Technique: The root
locus concept, basic properties, magnitude and angle conditions, properties and
construction of the complex root loci, effects of adding poles and zeros to G(s)
H(s) on the root loci.
Frequency response Analysis & Design: Introduction, frequency response
specifications, correlation between time and frequency response, specifications,
polar (Nyquist) plot, Bode plot, phase margin and gain margin; stability
analysis from Nyquist plot effect of adding poles & zeros to G(s) H(s) on the
shape of polar plots. Preliminary design considerations - Introduction to lead,
lag, lead - lag compensation techniques in frequency domain. State space
analysis: Concepts of state, state variables, state vector, input vector, output
vector; development of state models for simple systems, solution of state
equation, the state transition matrix and its properties; characteristic equation
and transfer function from state models, eigen values and eigen vectors.
Diagonalization; transformation to phase variable canonical form, diagonal
canonical form, Jordan canonical form. Concepts of controllability and
observability.
Text Books:
1. J Nagrath & M Gopal, "Control System Engineering, 5
th
Edition New Age
International Publication, New Delhi 2011.
2. B.C. Kuo, Automatic ontrol Systems, Prentice Hall India Publications,
NewDelhi , Eighth Edition,2010.
Reference Books
1. K Ogata, "Modern Control Engineering, Prentice Hall India Publication,
New Delhi , Fifth Edition,2010.
2. M.Gopal, " Control Systems Principles and Design Tata Mc-Graw Hill
Publications, Fourth Edition,2012.
3. Dhanesh N. Manik, "Control Systems, Cengage Learning Pvt. Ltd.,
First edition, 2012
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List of Experiments:
1. Determination of Time response Specification of Electrical Network
2. Performance analysis of second order system using PID controller
3. Experimental Analysis Synchro Transmitter and Receiver pair.
4. Analysis of Magnetic Amplifier in series, parallel and self excited modes
5. Design and analysis of Lead and Lag compensating network
6. Determination of Transfer function of a 2- AC servomotor.
7. Performance Characteristics of AC servomotor.
8. Determination of Transfer function of a DC shunt generator.
9. Determination of Frequency response Specification of Electrical Network
10. Stability analysis of for a given transfer function in frequency domain
using MATLAB
11. Stability analysis of for a given transfer function in time domain using
MATLAB
12. Determination of Controllability and observability of a given transfer
function using MATLAB
13. Simulation of PID controller using Simulink.
Note: Any TEN experiments need to be performed.
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