1 3

.
: 0,999=1.
(a_kiriak@otenet.gr)
H .
(). .
1. ( ) ( ) (=1,2,3,).

( ) : = =1 + 2 + ... + , = 1, 2,3,...
=1

( ( ) , ( ) ) , ( )

=1

( ,

: = 1 + 2 + ... + , = 1, 2,3,... ).
( )

=1

( )

=1

.
+

, ,
=1

: = =1 + 2 + ... + , ( ) ,
=1

. ( )
+

=1

=1

: 1 + 2 + ... + + ... : 1 + 2 + ...

( ),:
+

=1

=1

= ( = , N )
+

2.

=1

R = R {, +} ,

, ( )
. , , : lim = (
, , : lim , : lim = ).
+

: 1 + 2 + 3 + ... , , ,
(, = + , =
). , ,
.
,
( ) ,
, .. ,
.
( ), : lim = . :

 2 3

1 + 2 + ... , .
, , : : 1 + 2 + ...
, lim = , , :
+

=1

1 + 2 + 3 + ... = . (1)

, ,
R = R {, +} . . ,
(1) 10.
, , : lim = , :
10lim = 10 , : 101 + 10 2 + 10 3 + ... 10
: 101 + 10 2 + 10 3 + ... = 10 . ,
( , A - 2010 136) . ,
,
(
).
. (1)
( =). , , ,
+
+
1
1
: = 1 (2)
= 1 (3), :
=1 2
=1 ( + 1)
+
1 +
1
1
1
=
(4) : =
, N , . ,

2 ( + 1)
=1 2
=1 ( + 1)
(2) (3) ( ),
, (4).
(2) (3)
+
+
1
1
()
.
=1 2
=1 ( + 1)
. .
: 0,999=1. ,
: 0,999, , :
9
9
9
+ 2 + 3 + ...
10 10 10
1

9 10 1
9
9
9
1
9

: lim = lim + 2 + 3 + ... + = lim .

= lim 1 = 1 .

10
10 10 10
10
10 1 1
10

, : 0,999 1. :
0,999=1. , , 0,999
1 ( ).
, , :
9
9
9
9
lim + 2 + 3 + ... + = 1 .
10
10 10 10
---- , :
+ y
y
y
= y0 + 1 + 22 + ...
= 0 10
10 10

 3 3
: y0 Z y {0,1,2,3, 4,5,6,7,8,9} , * ( ), .
:
1. (
).
2. , :
+ y
y
y
= y0 + 1 + 22 + ... ,
= 0 10
10 10
: y0 Z y {0,1,2,3, 4,5,6,7,8,9} , * ,

( ).
* y = 9 , >,
.
y
y
: y0 + 1 + 22 + ... ,
10 10
. : y0 + 0, y1 y2 ... : y0 , y1 y2 y3 ... ,
y0 0 . , , , : y0 , y1 y2 ... = ( y0 0 ),

y0 , y1 y2 ...
y0 : y1 , y2 , y3 ,... ( , ).
, , : 1 + 2 + ... + ,
, (
) . : :
, =1,2,...,
=
0, >
+

: 1 + 2 + ... + = lim(1 + 2 + ... + ) = , :

=1

1 + 2 + ... + + 0 + 0 + ... = 1 + 2 + ... + .

(5).
: 1 + 2 + ... + ( , =1)
. , , (5) :
lim (1 + 2 + ... + ) = 1 + 2 + ... + ,
: 1 + 2 + ... + + 0 + 0 + ... (): 1 + 2 + ... + .
. ,
(,
).

1. .: (1962)
2. .: , 1,- (1976)
3. .: (2003)
4. .: (2005)
5. .: (1993)
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