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Introduction

Season of Birth, Compulsory Schooling and Years of Education


Estimating the Return to Education
Other Possible Eects of Season of Birth
Conclusion
Does Compulsory School Attendance Aect
Schooling and Earnings?
Joshua D. Angrist e Alan B. Krueger
Quarterly Journal of Economics, v. 106, n. 4, 1991
Econometria - Cedeplar/UFMG
11 de Junho de 2014
Cassio Flix, Luccas, Marwil e Renato Compulsory School and earnings
Introduction
Season of Birth, Compulsory Schooling and Years of Education
Estimating the Return to Education
Other Possible Eects of Season of Birth
Conclusion
1
Introduction
2
Season of Birth, Compulsory Schooling and Years of
Education
3
Estimating the Return to Education
4
Other Possible Eects of Season of Birth
5
Conclusion
Felix, Assis, Davila e Prado Compulsory School and earnings
Introduction
Season of Birth, Compulsory Schooling and Years of Education
Estimating the Return to Education
Other Possible Eects of Season of Birth
Conclusion
Introduction
Lei de frequencia obrigatoria;
Nascimento trimestral;
Variavel instrumental;
Felix, Assis, Davila e Prado Compulsory School and earnings
Introduction
Season of Birth, Compulsory Schooling and Years of Education
Estimating the Return to Education
Other Possible Eects of Season of Birth
Conclusion
Direct Evidence on the Eect of Compulsory laws
Years of Education and Season Birth
Felix, Assis, Davila e Prado Compulsory School and earnings
Introduction
Season of Birth, Compulsory Schooling and Years of Education
Estimating the Return to Education
Other Possible Eects of Season of Birth
Conclusion
Direct Evidence on the Eect of Compulsory laws
Years of Education and Season Birth
Felix, Assis, Davila e Prado Compulsory School and earnings
Introduction
Season of Birth, Compulsory Schooling and Years of Education
Estimating the Return to Education
Other Possible Eects of Season of Birth
Conclusion
Direct Evidence on the Eect of Compulsory laws
Years of Education and Season Birth
Felix, Assis, Davila e Prado Compulsory School and earnings
Introduction
Season of Birth, Compulsory Schooling and Years of Education
Estimating the Return to Education
Other Possible Eects of Season of Birth
Conclusion
Direct Evidence on the Eect of Compulsory laws
Years of Education and Season Birth
Tendencia persistente de crescimento de estudo por trimestre
de nascimento;
Tempo de estudos dos nascidos no terceiro e quarto trimestre
maiores que os nos dois primeiros;
Remocao da tendencia, Metodo medias moveis 2X2;
Felix, Assis, Davila e Prado Compulsory School and earnings
Introduction
Season of Birth, Compulsory Schooling and Years of Education
Estimating the Return to Education
Other Possible Eects of Season of Birth
Conclusion
Direct Evidence on the Eect of Compulsory laws
Years of Education and Season Birth
Felix, Assis, Davila e Prado Compulsory School and earnings
Introduction
Season of Birth, Compulsory Schooling and Years of Education
Estimating the Return to Education
Other Possible Eects of Season of Birth
Conclusion
Direct Evidence on the Eect of Compulsory laws
Percentage of age group enrolled in school
Felix, Assis, Davila e Prado Compulsory School and earnings
Introduction
Season of Birth, Compulsory Schooling and Years of Education
Estimating the Return to Education
Other Possible Eects of Season of Birth
Conclusion
Direct Evidence on the Eect of Compulsory laws
Years of Education and Season Birth
Conclusao: A taxa de abandono e maior para os alunos quando
eles se tornam legalmente habilitados a deixar a escola;
Proibicao de alunos menores de 14 anos trabalharem e restricoes
quanto ao trabalho de jovens em geral;
Leis de frequencia escolar obrigatoria preveem a aplicacao de
punicoes ao seu descumprimento;
Felix, Assis, Davila e Prado Compulsory School and earnings
Introduction
Season of Birth, Compulsory Schooling and Years of Education
Estimating the Return to Education
Other Possible Eects of Season of Birth
Conclusion
TSLS Estimates
Allowing the Seasonal Pattern ind Education to Vary by State of birth
Estimates for black man
Testing the correlation
Felix, Assis, Davila e Prado Compulsory School and earnings
Introduction
Season of Birth, Compulsory Schooling and Years of Education
Estimating the Return to Education
Other Possible Eects of Season of Birth
Conclusion
TSLS Estimates
Allowing the Seasonal Pattern ind Education to Vary by State of birth
Estimates for black man
TSLS Estimates
E
i
= X
i
+

c
Y
ic

c
+

j
Y
ic
Q
ic

ic
+ (3)
lnw
i
= X
i
+

c
Y
ic

c
+ E
i
+
i
(4)
Felix, Assis, Davila e Prado Compulsory School and earnings
Introduction
Season of Birth, Compulsory Schooling and Years of Education
Estimating the Return to Education
Other Possible Eects of Season of Birth
Conclusion
TSLS Estimates
Allowing the Seasonal Pattern ind Education to Vary by State of birth
Estimates for black man
TSLS Estimates
Felix, Assis, Davila e Prado Compulsory School and earnings
Introduction
Season of Birth, Compulsory Schooling and Years of Education
Estimating the Return to Education
Other Possible Eects of Season of Birth
Conclusion
TSLS Estimates
Allowing the Seasonal Pattern ind Education to Vary by State of birth
Estimates for black man
TSLS Estimates
Felix, Assis, Davila e Prado Compulsory School and earnings
Introduction
Season of Birth, Compulsory Schooling and Years of Education
Estimating the Return to Education
Other Possible Eects of Season of Birth
Conclusion
TSLS Estimates
Allowing the Seasonal Pattern ind Education to Vary by State of birth
Estimates for black man
TSLS Estimates
Felix, Assis, Davila e Prado Compulsory School and earnings
Introduction
Season of Birth, Compulsory Schooling and Years of Education
Estimating the Return to Education
Other Possible Eects of Season of Birth
Conclusion
TSLS Estimates
Allowing the Seasonal Pattern ind Education to Vary by State of birth
Estimates for black man
TSLS Estimates
Felix, Assis, Davila e Prado Compulsory School and earnings
Introduction
Season of Birth, Compulsory Schooling and Years of Education
Estimating the Return to Education
Other Possible Eects of Season of Birth
Conclusion
TSLS Estimates
Allowing the Seasonal Pattern ind Education to Vary by State of birth
Estimates for black man
TSLS Estimates
Felix, Assis, Davila e Prado Compulsory School and earnings
Introduction
Season of Birth, Compulsory Schooling and Years of Education
Estimating the Return to Education
Other Possible Eects of Season of Birth
Conclusion
Conclusion
1
A idade de entrada na escola
2
Relacao entre o perodo de nascimento e a posicao
socioeconomica dos pais
3
Teste de Signicancia da VI
4
Relacao entre o perodo de nascimento estudantes de
graduacao
Felix, Assis, Davila e Prado Compulsory School and earnings
Introduction
Season of Birth, Compulsory Schooling and Years of Education
Estimating the Return to Education
Other Possible Eects of Season of Birth
Conclusion
Criticas
N umero muito grande observacoes;
Nao ca claro que o trimestre de nascimento nao seria correla-
cionado com variaveis no erro estrutural;
Felix, Assis, Davila e Prado Compulsory School and earnings
Introduction
Season of Birth, Compulsory Schooling and Years of Education
Estimating the Return to Education
Other Possible Eects of Season of Birth
Conclusion
Conclusion
Evasao escolar;
Nvel de frequencia e remuneracao;
MQO e MS2E;
Lei de frequencia obrigatoria e beneca?
Felix, Assis, Davila e Prado Compulsory School and earnings

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