(..

..

..
. 2534 - 2556

..


. 2534-2556

   



   

!"#$!"%
A

about length
abrasive
acicular cast iron
acid process
acid refractory
acid steel
Ac. point
aerator; disintegrator
after blow
age hardening
ageing; aging
aging; ageing
air furnace
air hardening steel;
self hardening steel
air heater tube
airless cleaning
air patenting
air test
alloy cast iron
alloying element
alloy steel


 !"#$
&'&()*)+,,,01,"
!4#567891,"
&'1,"
<5")+
>?)@A
C(7,
D(* '
D((4!)
D((4!)
4
&'15D* '"
6())5(7
 !"8(1
)D15D")G
6")D")G
&'&()<>)
1<>)
&'<>)
-1-


. 2534-2556
&'*)9
)J$,7
&'15D)J$,7
6()4L7),!7
6()*)M7
(&')N
J*)!,6
)D)()7
"&'4"Q
)D)()7
)D)()7"S [ 

 open annealing]
)D)()7 QT77TS,7
)D)()7*DD@V"

alpha iron ()
alumina
aluminized steel
American standard pipe
ammonia pipe
angle
Angus Smith solution
anneal
annealed, cleaned and limed wire
annealing
black annealing
blue annealing
box annealing;
close annealing;
pot annealing
bright annealing
close annealing;
box annealing;
pot annealing
interpass annealing
open annealing

)D)()7W,!7
)D)()7*DD@V"

)D)()7!D"Q"
)D)()7*DD@V" [

 black annealing]
)D)()7*DD+)7
)D)()7*DD@V"

pack annealing
pot annealing; box annealing;
close annealing
process annealing
annealing can; annealing pot
annealing pot; annealing can
approximate dimension
arc feeding
arc process

)D)()77JD7
X17J7)D)()7
X17J7)D)()7
,4,M"@JY
T")-
,0)-
-2-


. 2534-2556
arc welding
Ar. point
arrest point; change point;
critical point; recalescence point;
transformation point
Artesian well tube;
water well boring tube
artificial ageing; artificial aging
artificial aging; artificial ageing
asphalt coating

1>?)")-
<5"))<5",[4 [ 

critical temperature]
6()<J7TSD"
D(4!@J",\LD(4!@J",\LND*)9]4- [

 bitumen coating]
D5*)9]4- [

 bitumen lining]
&5*)9]4- [

 bitumen sheathing]
&!T*DDDG
6()1>?)")J4)8^M"<7
))6C),
))68747"7 )))6874&'&()))6874&'))6874- [

 non-magnetic steel]
*W(7(&')&76S#74N?

asphalt lining
asphalt sheathing
atmospheric feeder head
atomic hydrogen welded tube
austempering
austenite
austenite grain size
austenitic cast iron
austenitic steel
automobile plate
average length

-3-


. 2534-2556

B
backing sand; black sand; floor sand
bad cast
bainite
baked permeability

6&757*DD
"8($@
D874XC&+Q8"&!)D [

 dry permeability]
* '*&!)D [

 dry bond; dry strength]
6()4)D
)D [ 

blueing ']
&'"5 [

 semi-killed steel
()* semi-rimming steel]
G\&')!"
$&'C!"",
",7&717,"C,G\
4$&'C!"",
)G\&'4)D
6S$&'C!"",
4$&'C!"",
"!" [ 

binder ']
M
67TS<>" [ 

river sand]
a. (&')7 [

 steel bar]
b. (&')C
c. 6()7, *6(

baked strength
bakers's oven tube; oven tube
baking; stoving
balanced steel

baled scrap; bundled scrap

ball; puddled ball
ball clay
ball furnace; balling furnace
ball furnace pile
balling
balling furnace; ball furnace
band; tie wire
banded structure
bank sand
bar

-4-


. 2534-2556
bar drawing; mandrel drawing
bar hold; tong hold
bar in coil; coiled bar
barrel
bar weight
basal crack
base size; common drawn size
basic process
basic refractory
basic steel
bath sample; spoon sample
bear
becking
becking bar; expanding bar
becking stand; saddle
bed charge, cupola
bed coke, cupola
bedding-in
bench drawn; rack drawn
bender; setter
bending
bend test
close bend test
Jenkin's bend test
proof bend test
reverse bend test
single bend test
bentonite
Bessemer process
Bessemer steel
best patent steel wire
best plough steel wire

"Q6()*DD*7
@<!D
(&')7 "
S6()7&'
7TS&7!&'*6(6S*W(7
)"7(
7"C>T7L7
,01,"(
!4#567891,"(
&'1,"(
4!)(7TS&'
4
 $
&' $
*6(7!D&' $
&'@e)71!T7*74,MC
#(7M74,MC
f]*DDf(
*6((&')"Q'7
6?"!"$@
"!" QT7$@
6")D"!"M
6")D"!"MC!D
6")D"!"M<7,7
6")D"!"MC,$<76")D"!"M!D
6")D"!"M"?
D76)874,0D+)&'D+)"&')D15D1!T7"5"
"&')D15D?1!T7"5"
-5-


. 2534-2556
best Yorkshire; Yorkshire iron
bevelling
billet
binder

&')-1)4!"N
*6((&')'
a. 4!Q" [ 

bonding agent]
b. "!" [ 

band; tie wire]
C)&,7WD,6$7
NDD,6$7 [

 asphalt coating]
D5D,6$7 [ 

asphalt lining]
&5D,6$7 [

 asphalt sheathing]
JD,6$7
")D)()7"S
)D)()7"S [

 open annealing]
)D"S
&'&())D&7"S
"S6*DD
MC"S6*DD
J'""S6*DD
&()J'""S
6&757*DD
-)D)()7"S
*#D(&')"S
"S6*DD
(&')M7
,0>)7)D-D)7
,0>)7)D87M4<7
C(7

bitumen-asbestos mastic
bitumen coating
bitumen lining
bitumen sheathing
bituminous solution
black annealed wire
black annealing
black edge
blackheart malleable cast iron
blacking; black wash
blacking hole
blacking scab
black patch
black sand; backing sand; floor sand
black softened
black strip
black wash; blacking
blank
blank carburizing
blank nitriding
blast
-6-


. 2534-2556
blast cleaning
bleeding
blind feeder
blind scab; buckle; sand buckle

 !"*DDC(7
*4+Q
&!T*DD@V"
J'"6 [ 

scab -]
C)
6()7&'C>"S+D-D)7

blister
blister bar; cemented bar;
converted bar
block
block drawn
blocking
block pattern; full pattern
bloom
blow

*DD QT7$@
""Q7
 QT7$@&D
J74!7
*6((&')&l(
a. 1(C(78(
b. 1(C(7
c. )"(
1(4,MC
MC*m
*6(&()MC
&'&!C(78(
")D)()7 QT77TS,7
)D)()7 QT77TS,7
&'8C84@J>?))D QT7
)D QT7
a. )D QT77TS,7
b. )D [ 

baking; stoving]
<54
6()&)7TS
7
&)7*(*DD

blow down, cupola

blow hole; gas cavity; gas hole
blown ingot
blown metal
blue annealed wire
blue annealing
blue billy; purple ore
blue brittleness
blued edge
blueing

bod; bott
boiler tube
boiling
bolster
-7-


. 2534-2556
bond
bonding agent

C!70J
4!Q" [ 

binder .]
7"$6()
(7"57
<54
"<54
 QT7$@) "
*W(7)*DD
&()<"7(
D"7(
D"7(
*W(77*DD
D@V"8&67
a. D"7(
b. J'""7(
*W(7D&57
( )D
4!<!DQ"
)D)()7*DD@V"

bore
boss
bott; bod
botting stick
bottling
bottom board
bottom casting; uphill casting
bottom fash; bottom flash
bottom flash; bottom fash
bottom plate
bottom pouring ladle
bottom splash
boundary film
bow
box; porter bar; staff
box annealing; close annealing;
pot annealing
box pin
bracket; tie
breaker core; washburn core
breaking stress

">)7SG$7- (()0)
4!,Q"
*7*
a. 7*4&!
b. 7"Q "
XJ4,MC
")D)()7W,!7

bridging, cupola
bright annealed wire;
white annealed wire
bright annealing

)D)()7W,!7

-8-


. 2534-2556
bright bar

a. (&')7W,!7
b. &'CW,!7, &'C 
[ 
 bright
finished bar; cold finished steel
bar]
"Q"'7 [ 

drawing .]
6()W,!71>?)"899e
&'CW,!7, &'C 
[ 

bright bar ']
&'<W,!7
&'@!DW,!7
&'QW,!7
"(&')W,!7
6()7TS>)
6")D* 'D,7*4@J
@J
&',6
) 
)D

bright drawing; cold drawing

bright electrically welded tube
bright finished bar;
cold finished steel bar
bright ground; ground bar
bright machined
bright turned; turned bar
bright wire
brine pipe
Brinell hardness test
brittle fracture
brittleness
brod
broken back; cracked back
broken corner; checked edge;
cracked edge
buckle; blind scab ; sand buckle

J'"6 [ 

scab -]
*4(4
!"
G\&')!"

bull dog
bundle
bundled scrap; baled scrap

-9-


. 2534-2556
burning

a. W
b. 8&
c. W4!"
q. &()+() [

 burning on ']
M&J(&')*66
a. 64,"M&J(&')
b. &()+() [

 burning 3]
)D*48&
G\&'8&
T7 [ 

flash .]
)D*4
)!"&)G\&'
1>?)17
,01>?)17

burning in; metal penetration

burning on

burnt edge
burnt scrap
burr; fash
burst edge
bushelling
butt welding
buttweld process

-10-


. 2534-2556

C
cable iron
camber

&'D,
(D5 [

 sweep .]
&'*6(&()@@V"

capped steel; cooler plated steel;

plugged steel
carbon, graphitic
carbon- dioxide (CO2) sand

-D)77$@*8946-D)78"))8+"-

carbon electrode
carbon equivalent value (C.E. value)
carbon equivalent value based on
fluidity (C.E.F.)
carbon steel
carburizing
case
cased tube
case hardening
casing
cast

T! 899e-D)7
($-D)7 ((+))
($-D)74XC8&
(+))9)
&'-D)7
)D-D)7
W,6S* '
6()*7
6S&W,* '
6()W7!
a. 4 ()45 676859)*
) ) . 6:;) [

 heat . ()* melt]
b. "()<)
c. &()
XC&()8" [<= molten metal
fluidity 76*]
a. &()
b. W,4X!Yw-&()
7&()
&'&()
&'&()

castability
casting
casting stress
cast iron
cast steel
-11-


. 2534-2556
catchweight coil
cauliflower head
cauliflower top; rising top;
spongy top
caustic cracking
caustic embrittlement
C.E.F. (carbon equivalent value based
on fluidity)
cellular structure; network structure
cementation
cemented bar; blister bar;
converted bar
cementite
cement sand moulding
centre-line shrinkage
centrifugal casting
cereal binder
C.E. value (carbon equivalent value)
chalk test
chamfering
chamotte
change point; arrest point;
critical point; recalescence point;
transformation point
channel
chaplet; stud
charcoal grade
charge
charge, coke; coke, split
charge, metal
Charpy impact test

"47TS&7!
&!T@5A@xy
&!@5A@xy
CJ"(
@JCJ"(
+))9 (($-D)74XC
8&)
M (
S+D-D)7
6()7&'C>"S+D-D)7
+78646S*DD&()6+74MC*7
&()*DD&57&?
*@eQ"6
(+) (($-D)7)
6")D"1)-
D
1)44<5",[4 [ 

critical temperature]
(&')7TS
4!!78*DD
(&')1!T75YXC1-M
@e)74
#(7M@e)74
M&J@e)74
6")DJ*61-@z
-12-


. 2534-2556
checked edge; broken corner;
cracked edge
cheese
chill
chill cast pig iron;
machine cast pig iron
chill crack; fire crack
chill crystal
chilled iron
chilled spring wire
chill test
china clay; kaolin
chipping
chop
chrome-plated sheet; chromium or
chromium oxide coated sheet

)D
&'$@ 
65(7('7
&'#5&()('7
)$"
WQJ)"
&'&()('7
"&'@,('7
6")D*DD'74!
",7 M),7
!"
)65Df]
*W(7(&')D15DM
[ 

tin-free steel (TFS)]
M84*W(7(&')D15DM
[ 

tin-free steel (TFS)]
a. 
b.  (
6")D*7)D
*W(7(&')&7@JDW,
&'@JDW,
a. ",7
b. ",7&7
7TS",7&7
a. W,
b.  !"
*4()7

chromite
chromium or chromium oxide coated
sheet; chrome-plated sheet
cinder
circumferential test
clad plate
clad steel
clay
clay wash
cleaning
cleavage fracture
-13-


. 2534-2556
cleavage plane
clink
clipping

J7D()7
)*4
 ,D [ 

trimming .]
)D)()7*DD@V"

close annealing; box annealing;

pot annealing
close bend test
close joint tube
closing
coal dust
coated sheet
coating
cod
cogging; roughing

6")D"!"MC!D
6() QT7$@ )D1,"
" 7"6()
W#(7&,7
*W(7(&')DNDW,
ND
(7>?7 (A;(B6)
a. ")7 !T747
b. " 7" !T747
", 7
)!D
(&')7 "
*W(7(&')D7
 "
65D8" 7" [

 sizing .]
#(7M4,MC
#(7M4,MC
#(7M4#5
#(7M&!W,4*m
#(7M-D)7$
#(7M@VM4
#(7M@e)74
#(7M74
#(7M@e)74
)!4(7#(7M

coil
coil break; cross break
coiled bar; bar in coil
coiled sheet
coiling
coining
coke, cupola; coke, foundry
coke, foundry; coke, cupola
coke, furnace
coke, gas
coke, high carbon
coke, petroleum
coke, split; charge, coke
coke bed
coke charge; split coke
coke-to-metal ratio
-14-


. 2534-2556
cold crack
cold drawing; bright drawing

) YJ'7
"Q"'7 [ 

drawing .]
6()1>?)"Q"'7
&'CW,!7, &'C 
[ 

bright bar ']
&'"&! QT7$@'7
)!7
,0@e)7'7
"'7
"6)7'7
-"'7
7(&')"'7
"'7
@J>?)'7
)!7
7*@$@'7
D(
 (&')
4,MC
WQ*6(
-D)77$@-8D"JJ()4!
5YXC6
7"C>T7L7
)M@ [ 

Sheffield composition]
6()&1!T7
6())!"
6")D)!"
6()D*7(7

cold drawn welded tube

cold finished steel bar;
bright finished bar
cold heading wire rod
cold lap; cold shut; teeming arrest
cold metal process
cold rectifying; cold rolling
cold reduction
cold rolled
cold rolled coil
cold rolling; cold rectifying
cold shortness
cold shut; cold lap; teeming arrest
cold working
collar
column
column, cupola
columnar crystal
combined carbon
coming to nature
commercial quality
common drawn size; base size
compo
composite tube
compressed air pipe
compression test
condenser tube
-15-


. 2534-2556
Connor runner
continuous weld process

6,?*DD)77),01>?)4()7>?) [

 Fretz-Moon process]
&"4!7XC&
&"4!7XC* '
(7W>?)&"

contraction, liquid; shrinkage, liquid

contraction, solid; shrinkage, solid
contraction allowance;
patternmakers' shrinkage
contraction cavity; shrinkage cavity;
shrink hole
contraction rule
controlled atmosphere;
prepared atmosphere
converted bar; blister bar;
cemented bar
converter
cooler plated steel; capped steel;
plugged steel
cooling curve
cope
copper-bearing steel
coppered wire
copper-plated sheet
copper sulphate test

MC&"4! [ 

draw - ()* pipe ']
8!"W>?)&"
DGD5
6()7&'C>"S+D-D)7
4*@XC
&'*6(&()@@V"
7M'7
fD7 (A;(B6)
&'<>)6)*"
"15D6)*"
*W(7(&')D15D6)*"
6")D"<57 [

 Preece test]
a. *7
b. 8*DD
*7*
*7*
6?@J)D15"8*DD
6?15"8*DD
*7,8*DD
6()C57,8*DD

core
core, breaker; core, washburn
core, washburn; core, breaker
core assembly fixture
core assembly jig
core bar
core barrel
-16-


. 2534-2556
core blower; core shooter
core box
core box vent
core carrier; core driver
core carrier drill jig and dummy
core cream
core drier; core carrier
cored structure
core grid; core iron
core gum; core paste
core iron; core grid
core jig; core rubbing jig
core oil
core oven; core stove
core paste; core gum
core plate
core powder
core print
core relieving
core rubbing jig; core jig
core shift
core shooter; core blower
core stove; core oven
corrosion fatigue
coupler; coupling; socket
coupler tube; coupling tube;
socket tube
coupling; coupler; socket
coupling tube; coupler tube;
socket tube
cover core
crack

>?)6S8*DD
&D6S8*DD
$JD&D6S8*DD
6?))D8*DD
*(*DD6?))D8*DD
8*DD
6?))D8*DD
M*7
&',8*DD
Q"15"8*DD
&',8*DD
6?Q"8*DD
7TS!78*DD
4)D8*DD
Q"15"8*DD
*W(7)8*DD
*@e8*DD
D(!D8*DD
J6J8*DD
6?Q"8*DD
8*DD>?)7
>?)6S8*DD
4)D8*DD
&45!"()7
$(4()
6()4()
$(4()
6()4()
4!)D8*DD
)
-17-


. 2534-2556
crack, cold
crack, hot; hot tear
cracked back; broken back
cracked edge; broken corner;
checked edge
crazing
creep
creep curve
creep limit
creep rate
creosote-pitch mixture
cressing

) YJ'7
) YJ)7
) 
)D
)7
>D
7M>D
"<S!">D
)!4>D
WM)M+4!D7TS!7",7
6S@)D [

 swaging ']
)!4'7,[4
 7,[4
<5",[4 [ 

critical temperature]

critical cooling rate

critical grain growth
critical point; arrest point;
change point; recalescence point;
transformation point
critical range; transformation range
critical temperature

1(,[4
)5Y&X$,,[4 [ 

 arrest point; change
point; critical point; recalescence
point; transformation point]
G\4!"@6()
a. 4!"@
b. 4!" [ 

cutting]
>?)D6
)!D
W,"G$7)8 N
" 

crop end
cropping

cross
cross break; coil break
cross joint; mis-match; offset
cross piling
cross rolling
-18-


. 2534-2556
crown best best best quality
crown best best quality
crown best quality
crown quality
crucible process
crucible steel
crush
crushing test
crush strip
crystalline fracture
cup and cone fracture
cupola
cupola bed charge
cupola bed coke
cupola blow down
cupola bridging
cupola coke; foundry coke
cupola column
cupola launder

&'7-1!T7",G
&'7-1!T7"
&'7-1!T7"
&'7,0&)7D
&'D
$@4)4()
6")DDT)!"
6?!7$@4)4()
*44*7WQ
*4@|7$@#*J
4,MC
&'@e)71!T7*74,MC
#(7M74,MC
1(4,MC
XJ4,MC
#(7M4,MC
4,MC
7TS&'<4,MC
[ 

metal spout]
 4&)& )4,MC
*)(7TSM&J(&')74,MC
6C>T74,MC
XJ4,MC*7(7
4!4,MC
#5<4,MC
@()4,MC
$4,MC
74,MC
4,MC 7"'
*4X74 

cupola melting zone

cupola molten metal well
cupola sand bottom
cupola scaffolding
cupola shaft
cupola slag spout
cupola stack
cupola tuyere
cupola well
cupolette
cupping
-19-


. 2534-2556
cupping test
Curie point

6")D)!" QT7$@#
<5"$ [ 

magnetic change point; magnetic
transformation point]
W,+)7
S&7"
D"4!"
4!" [ 

cropping ']
15D* '"8+)J87"-

curtaining; double skin

cut length
cutoff
cutting
cyanide hardening

-20-


. 2534-2556

D
dabber
damping capacity
daub
dead cast
dead soft steel
dead steel

*(*DD"
,!#!D!?7
M@}4
"$@
&')()77,6
&'7>T)*7(77,6 [<= killed
steel; solid steel 76*]
4J 'D
"+7+"-D)76?W,
"Q QT7$@Q
&'"Q QT7$@Q
6")D!" QT7)Q
(&') )))
@6()
(7)D [ 

draft or draught - ()* draw F
()* taper ']
&'"4
"78"465(7(* '
"9)9)!
S<!"J'"7,
D)
>?)*f5A7
"SJ#!7
"+-6,7
6")D* ',)-

deburring
decalescence
decarburization
deep drawing
deep drawing steel
deep etch test
deformed bar
defrasing; frasing
delivery; pattern draft

delta iron ()
dendrite
densener
dephosphorization
descaling
deseaming; scarfing
de-silter
desulphurizer
dextrin
diamond pyramid hardness test;
Vickers' hardness test
-21-


. 2534-2556
die
die casting
die face
dielectric dryer
die life
die line

*(*DD
&()1*(*DD (M&J)
&7*(*DD
4)D8"),'6,
)5*(*DD
a. 7)*(*DD
b. *7@JD*(*DD [

 parting line]
)*(*DD
)*(*DD
)*(*DD
Q()7 )*(*DD
>)W
>)15D

die mark; die score; die scratch

die score; die mark; die scratch
die scratch; die mark; die score
die wear
differential heating
differential quenching;
selective quenching
diffusion
dilation, mould
dimension
approximate dimension
maximum dimension
minimum dimension
ding
direct casting
directional solidification
direct process
direct reduction process
dirt trap

*C(
*DD&()D
,4,
,4,M"@JY
,4,$5"
,4,4?S5"
)(7
&()M"4
* '4!6,G6
,04
,0"!1!7M"4
6?"!,?@ [<= dross trap ()*
slag trap 76*]
(74!"6,T
 QT7$@#
>?)@A
*#D (&') (

discard
dishing
disintegrator; aerator
dog leg
-22-


. 2534-2556
dolomite
double
doubled shear steel
double faggoted iron
double sided pattern plate;
match plate
double skin; curtaining
doubling
dowel
dowel plate
downgate; sprue
downgate extension
dozzle
draft or draught

M"M84*W(7C!D+)7")7
&'65D@J7+TS
6()7&'G\")7+TS
*W(7J7)&7
W,+)7
C!D+)7
">)7SG$7*W(7!D">)7SG$7$6
(74()$6
&!T),L
a. 7""
b. )D [

 draw 3 ()* leave ()*
taper .]
c. (7)D [ 

delivery; pattern draft ()* draw F
()* taper ']
f((A;(B6)

drag

-23-


. 2534-2556
draw

a. "Q"
b. "Q QT7$@
c. MC&"4! [ 

 contraction cavity; shrinkage
cavity; shrink hole ()* pipe ']
q. )D [ 

draft or draught ' ()* leave ()*
taper .]
. (7)D [ 

delivery; pattern draft ()* draft or
draught - ()* taper ']
. #)"J7 [

 lift]
(7*DD&()1!8"
a. "Q" [

 bright drawing; cold
drawing]
b. "Q QT7$@
5YXC"Q"
a. -"Q"
b. -"Q QT7$@
"15D6)*""Q"
"15D!J"Q"
J'"7,f]

drawback
drawing

drawing quality
drawn
drawn coppered wire
drawn galvanized wire
drawn-in scale; rolled-in scale;
tail scale; trickle scale
drawn tinned wire
dressing

"15D"D5"Q"
*4( [ 

fettling - ()* trimming ']
D, 
6")DD, 
6()<J&57
6()<JJ*6

drifting
drift test; expanding test
drill pipe
drive pipe
-24-


. 2534-2556
drop ball; tup
drop forging

$6,T
a. 65DJ*6
b. W,4X!Yw-&'65DJ*6
6")D@()4
6?"! T&' [<= dirt trap ()* slag trap
76*]
* '*>?)*& [

 baked strength]
XC&+Q8">?)*& [

 baked permeability]
6S&'C!"",,0*&
6*&
6S*DD&()6*&
* '*>?)*& [

 baked strength]
*W(7(&')D67*$6,!X
&'&()&7

drop test
dross trap
dry bond; dry strength
dry permeability
dry puddling
dry sand
dry sand moulding
dry strength; dry bond
dual-phase high-strength sheet
ductile cast iron; nodular graphite
cast iron; spheroidal graphite cast
iron
ductility
dummy
dummy hammer
dump box
dump test; jump test; knock down
test; slug test; upending test;
upsetting test
duplex process
duplex structure
dynamic strength

XC"Q>"8"
*(*DD&D
)7*(*DD&D
&D"!@
6")DW,&!65D

,0$(
M*f"
47*C!4

-25-


. 2534-2556

E
ear
easing; relieving; slackening
eccentricity
economiser tube;
feed water heater tube
edger
edging

4,?
J6J*DD
XJ>T)G$7-()
6())5(77TS
*(*DD4!" )D
a. "5 )D
b. 4!"  [ 

side shearing]
c. *4( )D
@J,60,W
&'W,D,560,
W,"$@>"&5(7
XC>"&5(7
"<S!">"&5(7
*W(7(&')D1,899e
4)-899e
,06899e
6()1>?)17"899e
&'M",0899e
-D)76S !T899e
*W(7(&')D15D!J"899e
15D!J"899e
-),'M684+-),'M684!"()76),'M684[ 

galvanic corrosion]
15D"899e
15D"D5"899e

effective length
effervescing steel; rimming steel
elastic deformation
elasticity
elastic limit
electrical sheet
electric arc furnace
electric process
electric resistance buttwelded tube
electric steel
electrode carbon
electrogalvanized sheet
electrogalvanizing
electrolytic
electrolytic cell
electrolytic corrosion

electroplating
electrotinning
-26-


. 2534-2556
elongation

a. >"
b. (7>"
*W(7(&')D>)D
>)D
6")DXC15D@* '
@4!"N
@7
@4!"N
"<S!"67 [

 fatigue limit]
C,!67 [

 fatigue range]
)!4(767 [

 fatigue ratio]
6")D67 [

 fatigue test]
(JD7
WQ*76( [

 free crystal]
*W7XC"5
7W(7G$7-$
X4!"$
,0*)-^-"4- [

 pushbench process]
J'"6()7
!" QT7)
$64,
<5"$64,
M$64,
$66)"<5"$66)"&'$66)"-

enamelled sheet
enamelling
end quench hardenability test
ends bevelled
ends rounded
ends squared
endurance limit
endurance range
endurance ratio
endurance test
energizer
equiaxed crystal
equilibrium diagram
equivalent diameter
equivalent section
Erhardt process
erosion scab; sand wash
etching
eutectic
eutectic point
eutectic structure
eutectoid
eutectoid point
eutectoid steel
-27-


. 2534-2556
eutectoid structure
exact length
exfoliation; flaking; spalling
expanding bar; becking bar
expanding test; drift test
expansion scab
extra deep drawing
extra deep drawing steel
extra heavy plate
extra latten
extra special improved plough steel
wire
extrusion
extrusion billet
extrusion coremaking machine
extrusion discard
extrusion finish

M$66)"*(74
()7@|7'"
&' $
6")DD, 
J'"6*6
"Q QT7$@QC,G\
&'"Q QT7$@QC,G\
*W(7(&')&7C,G\
&'DC,G\
"&')D15D?1!T7,G
)!""
*6((&')')!""
>?))!""6S8*DD
G\)!""
W,)!""

-28-


. 2534-2556

F
facing sand
faggot
faggoted iron
falling weight test
false part
fash; burr

6&7*DD
&'465D@J7
6()7&'G\
6")D7TS&7!4
1,T7&) (A;6*G)
T7 [ 

flash .]
*(C,C-4Q
W,4X!Yw-&'65D1*(C,C-4Q

*4&!
"<S!" [

 endurance limit]
C,! [ 

endurance range]
)!4(7 [

 endurance ratio]
6")D [

 endurance test]
6&7
&!T

fast tool
fast tool forging
fatigue
fatigue fracture
fatigue limit
fatigue range
fatigue ratio
fatigue test
fat sand
feeder; feeder head; feeder top;
feedhead
feeder head; feeder; feeder top;
feedhead
feeder head cavity
feeder top; feeder; feeder head;
feedhead
feedhead; feeder; feeder head;
feeder top

&!T
MC&!T
&!T
&!T

-29-


. 2534-2556
feeding
feeding compound
feed pipe
feed water heater tube;
economiser tube
ferrite
ferritic grey cast iron
ferritic steel
ferro alloy
fettling

T
T
6()@e)77TS
6())5(77TS
9-84&'&()69-84&'9-84&'<>)
a. +()*4(( H)
b. +()*4(( H)
c. *4( [ 

dressing ()* trimming ']
+()*4(4
M*DD7
*4*DD7
,T
*7)
1())
D [ 
 flash ']
)4*7D
4J 'D76()
49)&'
W,4X!Yw- !T7S'<
a. " !T7S'<
b. 6S !T7S'<
c. (@!D*4(5"6
)5Y&X$, !T7S'<
",76789
)$"
$lC,
&@

fettling, furnace
fibre
fibrous fracture
fillet
filter core; strainer core
filter gate
fin; overfill; vein
fin crack
fin cutting
finery
finished product
finishing

finishing temperature
fireclay
fire crack; chill crack
fire waste; heat waste; melting loss
fish tail
-30-


. 2534-2556
fixed flange
fixing pad
flaking; exfoliation; spalling
flame cutting
flame hardening
flange joint
flanging
flanging test
flash

&7*@74Q
*W(74Q
()7@|7'"
4!""@89
15D* '"@89
)4()*DD&7*@7
6S&7*@7
6")D6S&7*@7
a. T7 [ 

burr; fash]
b. D [ 

fin; overfill; vein]
*7 ,D
(&')7*D7
(&')7*D7
6")D"*D7
"5
)4()6?@!D8"
*W(7(&')&7@$C>T7
6&757*DD
8&8" )6
*7>"
8&7
 (@()!7
@()!7
XC8& )M&J&)
[<= castability 76*]
9$))-@9!+*)(&74
M65D(&')
XC65D8"

flash line
flat; flat bar
flat bar; flat
flattening test
flatting; kinking
flexible joint
floor plate
floor sand; backing sand; black sand
flowability sand
flow line
flow off
flue cinder; mill furnace cinder
flue tube
fluidity, molten metal
fluorspar
flux
forehearth
forge
forgeability
-31-


. 2534-2556
forge pig
forge scale

&'#5465D
J'"7,&'65D [<= hammer scale
76*]
a. 65D
b. W,4X!Yw-(&')65D
 QT7$@
#(7M4,MC
&'#5C>?)M&()
*4
*W(7(&')&76SM
@6()
) ,D
+7864-
WQ [ 

equiaxed crystal]
&'4!"(
9-84-
,094+-$7 [

 continuous weld
process]
)D)()74'6?
6?"$@
J74!7
*#D(&')*)(7
"15D!J
#(7M4#5
+()*4(4

forging
forming
foundry coke; cupola coke
foundry pig iron
fracture
frame plate
frasing; defrasing
fraze
free cementite
free crystal
free cutting steel
free ferrite
Fretz-Moon process

full annealing
fuller
full pattern; block pattern
full strip
fully galvanized wire
furnace coke
furnace fettling

-32-


. 2534-2556

G
gagger; lifter
galvanic corrosion

)M&J,6
!"()76899e [

 electrolytic corrosion]
*W(7(&')D15D!J
15D!J
&'*
*7,4))D-D)7"*m
MC*m
#(7M&!W,4*m
4!""*m
MC*m
6()*m
1>?)"*m
a. @*(*DD
b. 6 7TSM&J
  7"
JDD67TSM&J
 C,!"
C,!"
6,7
*6((&') 7$7
&'1!T75YXC)
&'1!T75YXCD
&'1!T75YXC+
7
*7 47
  7"7
*W(7(&')D1,899e17,"
7

galvanized sheet
galvanizing
gamma iron ()
ganister
gas carburizing
gas cavity; blow hole; gas hole
gas coke
gas cutting
gas hole; blow hole; gas cavity
gas pipe
gas welding
gate
gathering
gating system
gauge
gauge length
ghost
gothic section
grade A iron
grade B iron
grade C iron
grain
grain boundary
grain growth
grain-oriented electrical sheet
-33-


. 2534-2556
grain refining
grain size control
grain size distribution, sand;
sieve grading, sand
grain size number
graphite
graphitic carbon
graphitic steel
graphitisation
grease mark
green bond; green strength
green permeability
green sand
green strength; green bond
grey cast iron
grinding crack
grog
grooving
ground bar; bright ground
ground finish
growth
guide mark; guide score;
guide scratch; guide shearing
guide score; guide mark;
guide scratch; guide shearing
guide scratch; guide mark;
guide score; guide shearing
guide shearing; guide mark;
guide score; guide scratch
guillotining
gutter

*4(7
D5 7"7
!" 7"'"6
 7"7
*894-D)77$@*894&'*894,"*894)<JD
* '*>?)",D
XC&+Q8">?)",D
6",D
* '*>?)",D
&'&()6
)&45<
G\),L6789
+J()
&'<W,!7
W,<
D
)$"
)$"
)$"
)$"
4!"*DDN>)7
()!DG\M&J
-34-


. 2534-2556

H
haematite; hematite
hair line crack
half hard
half hard temper
half random length
hammer cogging
hammering
hammer scale
hammer slag
handling tight
hand rammer
hand shank
hand straightening
hand tight
hanger crack
hard drawn wire
hardenability
hardenability test
hardening

^864)7W
* '@7
6@)-* '@7
Q?J
65D" 7" !T747
65D (<KK)
J'"7,65D [<= forge scale 76*]
#565D
4Q>?)>)
>?))!"(B6)">)
D>)
"!"4">)
4Q">)
)4 
""Q"
XC15D* '8"
6")DXC15D* '8"
a. 15D* '
b. C,?* '
$( H)4!7
* '
6")D* '
6@)-* '
7(&')$@4!)1
a. 4 [ 
 cast .
()* melt]
b. )D (6BL)
6()*@?7)7
7M)7

hard hole
hardness
hardness test
hard temper
H-beam
heat

heat exchanger tube

heating curve
-35-


. 2534-2556
heat resisting steel
heat treatment
heat waste; fire waste; melting loss
heavy rail
heavy section
helical cast; spiral cast
hematite; haematite
hematite pig iron
Hessian wrapping
heterogeneity
Heuvers circle
high carbon coke
high-carbon steel wire rod
high frequency process
high speed tool steel
high-strength sheet
high tensile steel tube
hole
hollow
hollow forging
hollow punching; punching
homogeneity
Hooke's law
horngate
horse shoe quality
hot-box coremaking
hot crack; hot tear
hot dip
hot drawn
hot finished
hot galvanizing
hot metal process

&'67)7
,06)7
$lC,
(&')&7!
(&')M$@CY&7!
""
^864&'#5^864C!7*DD^+7
XJ,,0C!705^$)-
#(7M-D)7$
&'"-D)7$
,0#?$
&'>?)>))D$
*W(7(&')D67*$
6()&'*"Q$
$((0()
(6()7)
65D6()7
4)<J
XJ)C!705 )^5
$6@M
5YXC&'>)
6S8*DD1&D)7
) YJ)7
<5()7
-"Q")7
-S'<)7
15D!J*DD)7
,0M&J&
-36-


. 2534-2556
hot rolled
hot rolled coil
hot rolled steel bar
hot sawing
hot shortness; red shortness
hot spot
hot tear; hot crack
hot tinning
hot top; sink head
H sheet pile; H sheet piling
H sheet piling; H sheet pile
hydraulic flattening
hydraulic lapweld process

-")7
7(&')")7
&'C"S
>?) YJ)7
@J YJ)7*"
<5")7
) YJ)7
15D"D5*DD)7
&!T*)(
 'C>"$@4!)1
 'C>"$@4!)1
"*D7"8^"),
,01>?)8^"), [

 water-gas lapweld process]
6J"8^"),
6()8^"),
6")D""!7 )&
@J&458^M"<7
6")D""!7 )&
&'8^C)-$66)"&'8^MC$66)"-

hydraulic piercing
hydraulic pipe
hydraulic test; hydrostatic test
hydrogen embrittlement
hydrostatic test; hydraulic test
hyper-eutectoid steel
hypo-eutectoid steel

-37-


. 2534-2556

I
I-beam
impact test
inclusion
induction hardening
ingate
ingot
ingot corner segregation
ingot iron
ingotism
ingot mould
ingot structure
inherent grain size
inoculation
insert
interannealed wire
intercrystalline corrosion;
intergranular corrosion
intercrystalline fracture
intergranular corrosion;
intercrystalline corrosion
internal stress
interpass annealing
interrupted quenching; time quenching
inverse chill
inverse greyness, malleable cast iron
inverse segregation; negative segregation
investment casting
isothermal annealing
isothermal transformation
izod impact test

7(&')$@4!8)
6")DJ*6
f]7
15D* '*DD&7?7S
6 *DD&()
*6(&()
*4!5*6(&()
&'*6(&()
XC*6(&()
*DD&()*6(&()
M(&')*6(&()
7"77>T)7
+!"
&')"*(*DD
")D)()7!D"Q"
!"()74*7 47
*44*7 47
!"()74*7 47
7X7
)D)()7!D"Q"
15D&* '8(4'6?
'74!WW!7
WW!7 )7>T)&'&())D&7
*4!WW!7
&()<*DDC)&5(7
)D)()7)5Y&X$,
*@)5Y&X$,
6")DJ*6),+)"
-38-


. 2534-2556

J
jarring mark
Jenkin's bend test
joint
joint, flange
joint, flexible
joint, screwed
joint, spigot and socket
joint, welded
jointer
joint face
Jominy test
jumping; upending; upsetting
jump test; dump test; knock down test;
slug test; upending test; upsetting test

-39-

)J"5"
6")D"!"M<7,7
a. )4()
b. 4()6()
)4()*DD&7*@7
)4()6?@!D8"
)4()*DD
)4()*DD">)*JD
)4()*DD1>?)
1>?)4()
&7@JD (M"6!?8@&#Q
parting line)
6")D<),7
(7
6")DW,&!65D


. 2534-2556

K
kaolin; china clay
Keep's test
key
keyhole notch; mesnager notch
killed steel; solid steel
killing
kinking; flatting
kish
kisser
knock down test; dump test; jump test;
slug test; upending test; upsetting test
knocking out; shaking out
knock-off feeder head

-40-

",7 M),7
6")D*DD@
,?*(*DD
)D$@4!$
&'7>T)*7(7 [ 

 dead steel ]
"@!D
"5
T*894&()J'"
6")DW,&!65D
#)"*DD
&!T*DD))"


. 2534-2556

L
lacquer drawn wire; wet drawn wire
ladle
lamination
lap; overlap; shut
lapweld process
lathe straightened
lathe turned
latten
launder, cupola

""Q"@z
D (6:M9)*)
*1!T7
W,
,01>?)
4>?)4<">?)Q
7Q
&'D
7TS&'<4,MC [

 metal spout]
&'<>)4J!?
)D15D"4J!?
W,4X!Yw-&()!?
6(7
)D [ 
 draft
or draught ' ()* draw 3 ()*
taper .]
"D$84
N?
S&7"
@J,60,W
*(74
C,!"
Q?J
C&5$Y
J
#)"J7 [ 

draw N]

lead-bearing steel
lead patenting
leaker
lean sand
leave

ledeburite
length, about
length, average
length, cut
length, effective
length, exact
length, gauge
length, half random
length, multiple
length, random
lift

-41-


. 2534-2556
lifter; gagger
lifting
lifting iron
lifting plate
light rail
lime
limestone
limewashing
liming
limit of proportionality; proportional limit
line pipe
liquid contraction; liquid shrinkage
liquid shrinkage; liquid contraction
liquid to solid contraction;
solidification shrinkage
liquidus
loam block moulding
loam sand
local extension
lock; step
loose flange
loose pattern
loose piece
loose tool
loose tool forging
lost-wax process
low-carbon steel wire rod
low tensile steel tube
low yield point sheet
Luder line

-42-

)M&J,6
)!" $
&'#)"J7
*W(7!D&'#)"J7
(&')D
@$7
&,7@$7
ND@$7 
>)D@$7 
"<S!"!"(7
6()( (:M, (PG)
&"4!7XC&
&"4!7XC&
&"4! YJ* '4!
*7&)4!
6S*DD&()6@7",7
6@7",7
>"NCJ*&(
!T7&7*(*DD
&7*@7)
J7)
1,T7* (A;6*G)
*(C,C-),J
W,4X!Yw-&'65D1*(C,C-),J
,0$l TWQT
&'"-D)74?S
6()&'*"Q4?S
*W(7(&')D<5"4?S
7>)")- [ 

stretcher strain]


. 2534-2556

M
machine cast pig iron; chill cast pig iron
machine straightening
machine tight
macro etch test
macro structure
magnesia
magnesite
magnetic change point;
magnetic transformation point
magnetic crack detection
magnetic transformation point;
magnetic change point
magnetite
main
malleability
malleable cast iron
malleable cast iron inverse greyness
malleable iron
mandrel
mandrel drawing; bar drawing
manganese steel
mangling
Mannesmann process
marked bar
martempering
martensite
martensitic cast iron
mass effect
master pattern
match
-43-

&'#5&()('7
"!"4">?)
4Q">?)
6")D!" QT7)&!CX
M&!CX
*7+
*78+4<5"@?7XC*(&' [

 Curie point]
4<)6*(&'
<5"@?7XC*(&' [

 Curie point]
*78646()@J07
XC4&*W(8"
&'&())D&7
WW!7 )7>T)&'&())D&7
&')D&7
&'*7*DD
"Q6()*DD*7
&'*7
"*W(7D
,077!77&'-"-D-6C),
-678+4&'&()-678+4W<
J747*DD
@JD


. 2534-2556
matching
match plate; double sided pattern plate
matrix
maximum dimension
maximum stress

McQuaid-Ehn grain size

mechanical analysis
mechanical properties
medium tensile steel tube
melt
melting loss; fire waste; heat waste
melting zone, cupola
merchant bar
mesnager notch; keyhole notch
metal charge
metallography
metal penetration; burning in
metal spout
microporosity
microshrinkage
micro structure
middle
middling
mid part
mild drawn wire; soft drawn wire
mill coil
mill edge
-44-

<!D$(
*W(7J7)&7
6,+,4,$5"
7$5" [ 

tensile strength ()* ultimate tensile
stress]
7"7*DD*"-)&-7
,J&-1,
D!4,1,
6()&'*"Q@7
4 [ 

cast . ()* heat .]
$lC,
 4&)& )4,MC
6()7&'"S
)D$@4!$
M&J@e)74
M&G4M&J(&')*66
7TSM&J(&') [

 cupola launder]
C57<5X
&"4!<5X
M<5X
(765D
a. 65D(7
b. 4!"J&("Q
(7
""Q"7)
7(&')
)D",


. 2534-2556
mill furnace cinder; flue cinder
mill pack
mill pile
mill scale
mill shearing
minimum dimension
mis-match; cross joint; offset
misrun
mixer
mixer metal
modulus of elasticity
modulus of rigidity
molasses
molten metal fluidity

 (@()!7
*W(7(&')D"
)6()7&'65D4)D
J'"7,"
N>)7 )D
,4,4?S5"
W,"G$7&()DC()
46
7TSM&J(&')<46
)"5! )>"&5(7
)"5! )* ''
7TS4
XC8& )M&J&) [<= castability
76*]
*)(7TSM&J(&')74,MC
&'&() "S
*DD&()
MC*DD&()
6*DD&()
*DD&()D
!"5*4(*DD&()
&D6S*DD&()
>?)6S*DD&()
W6&5)4()6()
6()7&'65D
>?)7"6
C&5$Y
""74 [ 

piano wire]

molten metal well, cupola

mottled cast iron
mould
mould cavity
mould coating
mould dilation
mould dressing
moulding box
moulding machine
moulding mixture
muck bar
muller; sand mill
multiple length
music wire

-45-


. 2534-2556

N
nailing
natural ageing
naturally bonded sand
neck
necking
negative segregation;
inverse segregation
network structure; cellular structure
Neumann band
neutral refractory
nicked fracture test
nitriding
nodular graphite cast iron;
ductile cast iron;
spheroidal graphite cast iron
nominal bore
non-grain oriented electrical sheet

WD",7
D(014,
6&7014,
(7)
)"
*4!WW!7
M (
*#D7)!77!"56789@|7
6")D)*4
)D87M4<7
&'&()&7

7"6()JD5
*W(7(&')D1,899e17,"7
8(
&'8D!4,*(&'
[ 

austenitic steel]
)M&Jf]7
 7"
)D@4,
*4!@4,
@J6?)D
86?)D
&76?)D
6()@()7TS&'
6S&!"Q

non-magnetic steel

non-metallic inclusion
non-sizing; running out
normalizing
normal segregation
notch brittleness
notch sensitivity
notch toughness
nozzle
nozzling
-46-


. 2534-2556

O
oddside
off-gauge
offset; cross joint; mis-match
oil drill pipe
oiled finish
oiling
oil line pipe
oil sand
oil tempered wire
oil well casing
oil well tubing

*DD&()+
-7)C,!"
W,"G$76()<J7TS!7
W,)D7TS!7
)D7TS!7
6()(7TS!7
6W7TS!7
")D15D7TS!7
6()W7!D()7TS!7
6()(7D()7TS!7 [

 tubing ']
6M),7
)D)()7*DD@V" [

 black annealing]
W,4X!Yw-&()*DD@V"
,0M)C7^-6 [

 Siemens-Martin
process]
&'M)C7^-6 [

 Siemens-Martin steel]
**W(7
6() QT7$@ )D&(
&!T *DD@V"
&'W,C57
&!T*DD@V"
W,&D

6()4)D
D(,7

olivine sand
open annealing
open cast
open hearth process

open hearth steel

opening
open joint tube
openside feeder
open steel
opentop feeder
orange peel
ovality
oven tube; bakers's oven tube
overageing
-47-


. 2534-2556
D [ 
 flash ']
&)7,7
W,
*("

overfill; fin; vein

overheating
overlap; lap; shut
over-pickled

-48-


. 2534-2556

P
pack annealing
pack rolling
pad
padding
pair
parcel
parting
parting line

)D)()7*DD+)7
"
(7, (R)8HS5TU)0)
, (R)8HS5TU)0)
*W(7$(
"", !""
J7D@JD*(*DD
*7@JD*(*DD [

 die line ']
WM*DD [ 

parting sand]
6M*DD [ 

parting powder]
a. W(71()"
b. 1()" [ 

roll pass]
74XC
"&')D15D
>"*D7

parting powder
parting sand
pass

passivity
patented steel wire
patent flattening;
stretcher levelling
patenting
pattern
pattern board; pattern plate
pattern draft; delivery

)D15D
J7
*W(7J7
(7)D [ 

draft or draught - ()* draw F
()* taper ']
(7W>?)&"

patternmakers' shrinkage;
contraction allowance
pattern plate; pattern board
pearlite

*W(7J7
C)-84-49-


. 2534-2556
pearlitic grey cast iron
pearlitic malleable cast iron
peg

&'&()6C)-84&'&())D&7C)-84*6(7!T [ 

stopper ']
'"7TS!7",7
8*DD$@",7)
$
@?7*@C,64,
&'*(&'#
W,"$@# [

 plastic deformation]
XC&+Q8" )6
#(7M@VM4
9)89"-$64,
9)89"&'#59)9)!
D!4,69V,"@zM7 [ 

music wire]
)"
6")D*1("
*1("
J4,"
7()<)
6J
4,&'#5
&'#5
4Q,7>)
,0C,))
W,4
"@!DW,

pelleted pitch
pencil core
pencil gate
peritectic change
permanent magnet steel
permanent set
permeability, sand
petroleum coke
phosphide eutectic
phosphide streak
phosphoric pig iron
physical property
piano wire
pickle stain
pickle test
pickling
pick up
piece
piercing
pigging back
pig iron
pilfer proof
Pilger process
piling
pinch
pinch passing; skin passing
-50-


. 2534-2556
pinhole
pinhole porosity
pipe

4"
C574"
a. 6() [ 
 tube]
b. MC&"4! [

 contraction cavity;
shrinkage cavity; shrink hole ()*
draw -]
a. JDD6() [ 

tubing .]
b. 76()
'"7TS!7",7
4!)(M&J&)
W,@5
@4!"4
"&W,D
W,"$@71(C4,
[ 

permanent set]
a. XCC4,
b. XC4*4(8"
a. *W(7(&')&7
b. *W(7*(*DD$4( 7"
[ 

wire drawer's plate]
c. *(C,C-),J"$@
6S*DD&()D7*W(7)
65D*W(
"&')D15D?
<5

piping

pitch, pelleted
pit sample
pitted surface
plain end
planishing
plastic deformation

plasticity
plate

plate moulding
plating; spreading
plough steel wire
plug

"Q QT7$@(B0)*DD<5

&'*6(&()@@V"

plug drawing
plugged steel; capped steel;
cooler plated steel
-51-


. 2534-2556
plug line
plug mill process
plumbago
pneumatic rammer
pointing

7)<5
,0"6()*DD<5
C!DM
>?))!"(B6)"
T [ 

tagging .]
)!4(7 )@]+)
 !"!7
C57
4!<!DQ"
)D)()7*DD@V"

Poisson's ratio
polishing
porosity
porter bar; box; staff
pot annealing; box annealing;
close annealing
pot quenching
pouring; teeming
pouring basin; pouring bush;
pouring cup
pouring bush; pouring basin;
pouring cup
pouring cup; pouring basin;
pouring bush

15D*DD@V"
67TSM&J
*)(6
*)(6
*)(6

powder cutting

4!"1W

powder washing
precipitation hardening
precision ground
precision investment moulding
Preece test

*4("W
15D* '44J)7
&'<@JY4
6S*DD&(),0C)&5(7
6")DC+ [

 copper sulphate test]
DGD5

prepared atmosphere;
controlled atmosphere
press forging

a. 65D)!"
b. W,4X!Yw-4!465D)!"
-52-


. 2534-2556
pressure test
primary carbide
primary crust
prime
process annealing
proof bend test
proof stress
proportional limit;
limit of proportionality
puddled ball; ball
puddled bar

6")D""!7
-8D"-@LX$,
@>)* '@LX$,
1!T7&7Q?
)D)()77JD7
6")D"!"MC,$<77C,$<7"<S!"!"(7
$&'C!"",
a. &'7C!"",
b. &'CC!"",
*6((&')'C!"",
*6((&')&l(C!"",
&'C!"",
@74C!"",
6S&'C!"",
4C!"",
)&""Q
a. )5@Y-7S($ ((0()
b. &!4)<J
c. &!4) ,D
4)<J
&'8C84,0C51D71- [

 Erhardt process]

puddled billet
puddled bloom
puddled iron
puddler's candle
puddling
puddling furnace
pull
punch

punching; hollow punching

purple ore; blue billy
pushbench process

-53-


. 2534-2556

Q
quarter hard
quarter hard temper
quench ageing
quenching

* '7)
6@)-* '7)
D(15D
15D

-54-


. 2534-2556

R
a. 7 (:M9)*)
b. 74
*6((&')"Q'7
6")D*7!G
()!7>?7
( )X)
)!"(B6)
>?))!"(B6)">)
>?))!"(B6)"
J"7))!"(B6)

rabbling
rack drawn; bench drawn
radial test
ragging
rail
ram
rammer, hand
rammer, pneumatic
ramming board; rollover board;
turnover board
ram off
Ramshorn test
random length
range of proportionality
rapping
rapping iron
rapping plate
rat tail
reaming
recalescence
recalescence point; arrest point;
change point; critical point;
transformation point
recarburization
receiver
recrystallization
recrystallization temperature
recurrent lap; surging lap

4S&7,&45)!"(B6)C()
6")D*-^)-7
J
1(!"(7
JJ7
&'JJ7
*W(7!D&')7J7
(6)&&7$
7*4(
+7+<5",[4 [ 

critical temperature]
C,?-D)7
#!C!(:M9)*)
4WQ&(
)5Y&X$,4WQ&(
W,&()1,+)7
-55-


. 2534-2556
red hardness
red shortness; hot shortness
reducing
reduction in area; reduction of area
reduction of area; reduction in area
reed
reeking
reeling

* ' YJ)7*"

@J YJ)7*"
"6)7
"6)7C>T76?
"6)7C>T76?
7*+
ND (
a. ""!"4
b. "#)"*7
1!T75YXCD,560,
&'#57>T)"
49)( )XY)L;)
6S&D,560,
!"56789
6()6S'7
W+TS
J6J*DD
W!7!D )9)9)!
<7 C,!"
<7 C,!"
65D*4( [ 

tapping ']
6")D"!"M!D
6")DD,"!D
*W(7J74
&'W,D,560,
67TS&'$@*&7
$$@*&7
W,)7
$ QT7
6()( QT7
&'&!@5A@xy

refined grade
refined pig iron
refinery
refining
refractory
refrigeration pipe
reheating
relieving; easing; slackening
rephosphorization
re-shearing; re-squaring
re-squaring; re-shearing
restriking
reverse bend test
reverse torsion test
reversible pattern plate
rimming steel; effervescing steel
ring gate
ring pencil gate
rippled surface; washmarking
riser
rising main
rising steel
-56-


. 2534-2556
rising top; cauliflower top;
spongy top
river sand

&!@5A@xy
6*(7TS [ 

bank sand]
6")D&5"TS
)MC*m
6")D* ')&'"
)<"
*6()
)MC*m
(D5 )$"
)D"
J'"7,f]

rivet test
roak; roke
rockwell hardness test
rod; steel wire rod; wire rod
rod crack
rodding
roke; roak
roll camber; roll sweep
rolled edge
rolled-in scale; drawn-in scale;
tail scale; trickle scale
roller finish
roller levelling
roller tube
rolling

@!D*4(6()$,T
"*D7
6()$,T
a. "
b. 4$@M76JD)
Yw-W>?)"
D5
,0"1>?)
)$"
J"7))!"(B6)

rolling margin
rolling off
roll lapweld process
roll mark
rollover board; ramming board;
turnover board
roll pass

1()" [ 

pass ']
(D5 )$"
&57>"
,0&5765D QT7$@
&576J

roll sweep; roll camber

rotary elongation
rotary forge process
rotary piercing
-57-


. 2534-2556
rotary screen
roughing; cogging

4J*&57
a. ")7 !T747
b. " 7" !T747
&'7
6S&
X4!"$
#! !"
 !"W,7#! !"
1(6()S&7"
6,?
8*DD6,?
M&J* '4*)(6
J76
J76
 7"
67
4S&7,<*DD&()!?
,"7,

round bar
rounding
ruling section
rumbler; tumbling barrel
rumbling
run; stretch
runner
runner core
runner head
runner peg; runner stick
runner stick; runner peg
running out; non-sizing
run-off
run-out
rusting; sulling

-58-


. 2534-2556

S
saddening
saddle; becking stand
sand bottom, cupola
sand buckle; blind scab; buckle

65D4
*6(7!D&' $
6C>T74,MC
J'"6 [ 

scab -]
&'#5&()*DD6
!" 7"'"6

sand cast pig iron

sand grain size distribution;
sand sieve grading
sand hole
sand mark
sand mill; muller
sand mixer
sand permeability
sand shatter test
sand sieve grading;
sand grain size distribution
sand slinging
sand wash; erosion scab
saw tooth dirt trap
scab

)6(
)6
>?)7"6
>?)W6
XC&+Q8" )6
6")D<!D4! )6
!" 7"'"6
&?4S6
J'"6()7
6?"!,?@*DD9]7>?)
a. D [ 

shell; sliver; spill; splash .]
b. J'" [ 

shell; sliver; spill; splash ']
c. J'"6 [

 blind scab; buckle;
sand buckle]
XJ4,MC*7(7
6()7!?7
J'"7,
J6JJ'"7,

scaffolding, cupola
scaffolding tube
scale
scale breaking
-59-


. 2534-2556
scarfing; deseaming
scleroscope hardness test;
Shore scleroscope hardness test
score
scrap
scraped edge
screeve
screwed and socketed
screwed flush butt and butt
screwed inserted
screwed joint
screwing; threading
screw stock
S curve

D)
6")D* '1))4
G\M&J
)D$"
"6
*DD )4()
*DDD!D
*DDf]7
)4()*DD
!"
&'Q(
7M$@4!) [

 TTT curve]
a. 4J 'D
b. 7
6()&'84J 'D
W,4X!Yw-6()84J 'D
C,?* ' !T7654,X$,
(&')M$@CY
84()X4!"
6()$@CY
*4!
>)15D

seam
seamless steel tube
seamless tubular product
secondary hardening
section; structural steel section
section sensitivity
section tube
segregation
selective quenching;
differential quenching
self hardening steel;
air hardening steel
semi-killed steel

&'15D* '"
&'Q?7>T)*7(7 [

 balanced steel ()*
semi-rimming steel]
-60-


. 2534-2556
&'W,Q?D,560, [

 balanced steel ()*
semi-killed steel]
&'6D$*(*DD
6?"!"$@
4!4,MC
&'C
#)"*DD
67 [ 

silica sand]
6")D<!D4! )6
)DN>)7
N>)7
6")DN>)7
&'65D@J7
6")D"*N>)7
*W(7(&')D
&'*6(6S*W(7
&'*6(6S*W(7C&5$Y
*W(7(&')D
 'C>"
 'C>"
*6((&')*D76S*W(7
(D5 )*W(7(&')D
(7W199V"- [

 compo]
a. D [ 

scab .]
b.J'" [ 

scab ']
6S8*DD@>)* '
6S*DD&()@>)* '

semi-rimming steel

set
setter; bender
shaft, cupola
shafting
shaking out; knocking out
sharp sand
shatter test, sand
sheared edge
shearing
shearing test
shear steel
shear test
sheet; sheeting
sheet bar
sheet bar multiple
sheeting; sheet
sheet pile; sheet piling
sheet piling; sheet pile
sheet slab
sheet sweep
Sheffield composition
shell; sliver; spill; splash

shell coremaking
shell moulding
-61-


. 2534-2556
shingling
shipbuilding plate
Shore scleroscope hardness test;
scleroscope hardness test
short
short run
shot blast; shot-blasting
shot-blasting; shot blast
shot defect
shrinkage, liquid; contraction, liquid
shrinkage, solid; contraction, solid
shrinkage' solidification;
liquid to solid contraction
shrinkage cavity; contraction cavity;
shrink hole
shrink hole; contraction cavity;
shrinkage cavity
shut; lap; overlap
side-blown process

65DDD
*W(7(&')&74()>)
6")D* '1)G\7&'
W,4X!Yw-&()C()
C(7 !"W,
C(7 !"W,
'"M&Jf]7
&"4!7XC&
&"4!7XC* '
&"4! YJ* '4!
MC&"4! [ 

draw - ()* pipe ']
MC&"4! [ 

draw - ()* pipe ']
W,
,0C(78("7  [

 Tropenas process]
4!"  [ 

edging ']
6 "7 *DD !T7D!78"
,0+7---4,7 [

 open hearth process]
&'+7---4,7
[ 

open hearth steel]
!" 7"'"6

side shearing
side step gate
Siemens-Martin process
Siemens-Martin steel

sieve grading, sand;

grain size distribution, sand
sigma phase ( )
silica

!X+,
+,,
-62-


. 2534-2556
silica flour
silica sand

W+,,
6+,, [ 

sharp sand]
+,,4
*4W,D
&',7
&'#5,7
*W(7")7!T"
6")D"!"M"?
W,&()1,"?
*W(7J7&7"
(7""6)7
&!T*)(
"Q""6)7
7"6()
a. 65D8" 7" [

 coining]
b. @!D*4( 7"
J7M
&' QT7$@6S6()
MC"!
6"!
6?"
*7"!
6SW,*&
$W,
6@)-()7 )()7
"@!DW,
G\&'4,"D
*6((&')*D7
J6J*DD
#5

silicate
silky fracture
silver steel
silvery pig iron
single
single bend test
single lap
single sided pattern plate
sink
sink head; hot top
sinking
size of tube
sizing

skeleton pattern
skelp
skim bob
skim gate
skimmer
skimmer core
skin drying
skin hole
skin passed temper
skin passing; pinch passing
skull
slab
slackening; easing; relieving
slag
-63-


. 2534-2556
slagging
slag hole
slag patch
slag spout, cupola
slag trap

"#5
4S&7,&45#5f]
#5f]W,
#5<4,MC
6?"!#5 [<= dirt trap ()*
dross trap 76*]
@"&7*DD
6?@"
>?)7
*#D>?)7
+)
a. D [ 

scab .]
b. J'" [ 

scab ']
a. 1,T7M&J465D, 1,T7M&J4
)!""
b. 1,T7M&J<)!""
6")DW,&!65D

sleek
sleeker
slip
slip band
slitting
sliver; shell; spill; splash

slug

slug test; dump test; jump test;

knock down test; upending test;
upsetting test
smoke tube
snap flask
snarl
snarl test
S/N curve

6()!7
&D(()0)D7C!D
)"
6")DM"&!)
7M)/)'7 [

 stress-number curve]
'"
*1()7
""Q"*&
$(4()

snowflake
soaking
soap drawn wire
socket; coupler; coupling
-64-


. 2534-2556
socket tube; coupler tube;
coupling tube
soft drawn wire; mild drawn wire
softening
soft temper
solid contraction; solid shrinkage
solid diffusion
solidification range
solidification shrinkage;
liquid to solid contraction
solid shrinkage; solid contraction
solid solubility
solid solution
solid steel; killed steel

6()4()
""Q"7)
6S&)()7
6@)-)()7
&"4!7XC* '
*C(7 )* '
1(* '4!
&"4! YJ* '4!
&"4!7XC* '
XCJ8"7 )* '
J )* '
&'7>T)*7(7 [<= dead steel
76*]
*7* '4!
+)-8D4( )XY)L;)
()7@|7'"
f)D"!$89
6")D@J
"&')D15D1!T7"5"C,G\
"&')D15D?1!T7"5"C,G\
(&')C,G\
&'"C,G\
&'&()&7

solidus
sorbite
sow
spalling; exfoliation; flaking
spark arrester
spark test
special improved patent steel wire
special improved plough steel wire
special rail
special steel wire rod
spheroidal graphite cast iron;
ductile cast iron;
nodular graphite cast iron
spheroidized cementite
spheroidizing
spiegel; spiegeleisen
spiegeleisen; spiegel

+7864-17,"9z)8"+9z)8"+,
&'@z
&'@z
-65-


. 2534-2556
spigot and socket joint
spill; shell; sliver; splash

) 4()*DD">)*JD
a. D [ 

scab .]
b. J'" [ 

scab ']
">)J7"
a. "!"4"$,T
b. &57"!"6()
""
a. D [ 

scab .]
b. J'" [ 

scab ']
8*DD!7()7
#(7M@e)74
&D6S8*DD*
J7*
&'C57
C57*DD9)7TS
&!@5A@xy

spindle
spinning
spiral cast; helical cast
splash; shell; sliver; spill

splash core
split coke; coke charge
split core box
split pattern
sponge iron
sponginess
spongy top; cauliflower top;
rising top
spoon sample; bath sample
spreading; plating
sprue; downgate
squeezing
stabilizing
stack, cupola
stack moulding
staff; box; porter bar
Staffordshire iron
Staffordshire marked bar
stainless steel

4!)(7TS&'
65D*W(
$6
DD)!"
6S&#
@()4,MC
6S*DD&()+)7
4!<!DQ"
&'*499)-"1)&'-"-D-*499)-"1)&'87,
-66-


. 2534-2556
standard tube
staving
stay tube
stead's brittleness
steam pipe
steel
steel bar

6()4L7
$(@6()
6()Q"
@J4"
6()8)7TS
&'
&'7 [ 

bar .]
a. &()&'
b. W,4X!Yw-&'&()
@e)7D
"&'
&'"
!T7&7*(*DD
6,?*DD !T7D!78"
4,"!7
6()!?7
6()7&'465D
,04')
a. <5D
b. *6(7!T [ 

peg]
)D [ 

blueing ']
">74
"!"4
"
@J&!D("
C,?* ' YJD("
D("
*7)

steel casting
steeling
steel wire
steel wire rod; rod; wire rod
step; lock
stepped runner
sticking
still tube
stock
Stock process
stopper

stoving; baking
straight cast
straightening
strain
strain age embrittlement
strain age hardening
strain ageing
strainer core; filter core
-67-


. 2534-2556
strain hardening

C,?* '""
[ 

work hardening]
7
7&()
7M7!D<S77)D
[ 
 S/N curve]
XJC,?7
7 (<K668\B;
6K)
7 (<K668\B;
6K)
7
7M7!D"
6")D7/<7*4
1(6()S&7"
>"*D7
,T [ 

Luder line]
J7" [

 sweep ']
J7" [

 sweep ']
*#D( )X)
*DD&()6@7",7
a. #)"*DD
b. #)"*7
*W(7(&')&7M
(&')M$@CY
6()M
4!!78*DD
)D)()74,[4

stress
stress, casting
stress-number curve
stress raiser
stress relief;
stress-relief heat treatment
stress-relief heat treatment;
stress relief
stress relieving
stress-strain curve
stress/time to rupture test
stretch; run
stretcher levelling; patent flattening
stretcher strain
strickle board; striking board
striking board; strickle board
strip
strip block
stripping
structural plate
structural steel section; section
structural tube
stud; chaplet
sub-critical annealing
-68-


. 2534-2556
subcutaneous blow hole
sub-zero treatment
sulling; rusting
sulphite lye
sulphur print test
superheater flue tube
superheater tube
surface crazing
surface hardening
surging lap; recurrent lap
swaging

MC4W,
,04G$7,"7,
7TS"(+!8946")DC,C-)SJ#!7
@()!7S7,"8)7TS)7",?
6()S7,"8)7TS)7",?
W,7
15DW,* '
W,&()1,+)7
a.  QT7$@6M
b. 6S@)D [

 cressing]
)D
a. (D5 [

 camber]
b. J7" [

 strickle board;
striking board]
7$7
 @6()
*@e7?
6!J&-

swealing; wash heating

sweep

swell
swelling
swift
synthetic sand

-69-


. 2534-2556

T
a. T [ 

pointing]
b.6S@<!D
J'"7,f]

tagging

tail scale; drawn-in scale;

rolled-in scale; trickle scale
Talbot process
tangential runner
tangential test
tap
tap cinder
taper

,06!D)4
6,?*7!W!
6")D*7!W!
@()7TSM&J
<J
a. )D [ 

draft or draught ' ()* draw 3
()* leave]
b. (7)D [ 

delivery; pattern draft ()* draft or
draught - ()* draw F]
a. @()7TSM&J
b. 65D*4( [

 restriking]
c. !"7
67TSM&J
)!7
W,&()
6@)7M)5Y&X$,!DJ*6
@J&!6@)&456@)6S6@)"6@)-

tapping

teeming; pouring
teeming arrest; cold lap; cold shut
teeming lap
temper
temperature/impact curve
temper brittleness
temper colour
tempering
temper rolling
-70-


. 2534-2556
47*"Q [

 maximum stress ()*
ultimate tensile stress]
6")D"Q
*W(7(&')D15D4J!?<>)"D5
1,T76")D
4!)(6")D
1,T76")D
6)9) (*W(7&'8(15D"D5)
[ 

chrome-plated sheet; chromium
or chromium oxide coated sheet]
*6((&')*D7D
,0M6!
!"
4!,Q"
"!" [ 

binder ']
15D&* '8(4'6?

tensile strength

tensile test
terne sheet
test piece; test specimen
test sample
test specimen; test piece
TFS (tin-free steel)

thin slab
Thomas process
threading; screwing
tie; bracket
tie wire; band
time quenching;
interrupted quenching
tin-free steel (TFS)

*W(7&'8(15D"D5 (6)9))
[ 

chrome-plated sheet; chromium
or chromium oxide coated sheet]
*W(7(&')D15D"D5
"15D"D5
)D"D5, 15D"D5
*W(7(&')D15D"D5
&'*6(6S*W(715D"D5
a. Yw-">?)7
b. ">?)7,7)
@<!D

tinned sheet; tinplate

tinned wire
tinning
tinplate; tinned sheet
tinplate bar
tolerance
tong hold; bar hold
-71-


. 2534-2556
top casting
top fash; top flash
top flash; top fash
top hat
topping
torsion test
tramline

&()<"7D7
D"7D7
D"7D7
&!
&!&!T
6")DD,"
a. D 77
b. W, 77
*4W(7WQ
<5",[4 [ 

critical temperature]

transcrystalline fracture
transformation point;
arrest point; change point;
critical point; recalescence point
transformation range; critical range
transverse test
trench sheet; trench sheeting
trench sheeting; trench sheet
trepanning
trickle scale; drawn-in scale;
rolled-in scale; tail scale
trimming

1(,[4
6")D*7 
 'C>"*W(7D
 'C>"*W(7D
<J
J'"7,f]
a.  ,D [ 

clipping]
b. *4( [ 

dressing ()* fettling -]
6$8444*@XCM6C7!
,0M6C7! [

 side-blown process]
&()W(7)(C!
7"Q*6
!D7TSM&J
7M666 [ 

S curve]

troostite
Tropenas converter
Tropenas process
trough casting; tundish casting
true tensile stress
trumpet
TTT curve
-72-


. 2534-2556
6() [ 
 pipe .]
a. JDD6() [ 

piping .]
b. 6()(7D()7TS!7 [

 oil well tubing]
 'C>"$@6()
 'C>"$@6()
#! !"
)(C!
&()W(7)(C!
$6,T
&'QW,!7
W,Q
J"7))!"(B6)

tube
tubing

tubular sheet pile; tubular sheet piling

tubular sheet piling; tubular sheet pile
tumbling barrel; rumbler
tundish
tundish casting; trough casting
tup; drop ball
turned bar; bright turned
turned finish
turnover board; ramming board;
rollover board
tuyere, cupola
twisted strip
twisting

$4,MC
*#D(&')D,"
D,"

-73-


. 2534-2556

U
7"Q)!74,J [

 maximum stress ()*
tensile strength]
6")D">?7&7>)
,06")D">?7&7>)
7>T)C()
*W(7(&')&7
"
a. 65D(7*74!T
b. W,4X!Yw-&'65D(7*74!T
(7
6")DW,&!65D

ultimate tensile stress

ultrasonic test
ultrasonic testing
underfill
universal plate
universal rolling
upend forging
upending; jumping; upsetting
upending test; dump test; jump test;
knock down test; slug test;
upsetting test
uphill casting; bottom casting
upset forging

&()<"7(
a. 65D(7*7D
b. W,4X!Yw-&'65D(7*7D
(7
6")DW,&!65D

upsetting; jumping; upending

upsetting test; dump test; jump test;
knock down test; slug test;
upending test
use
U sheet pile; U sheet piling
U sheet piling; U sheet pile

$@M7
 'C>"$@4!$
 'C>"$@4!$

-74-


. 2534-2556

V
varnishing
vein; fin; overfill
vent
vent, core box
vertical rising main
vibration-damping laminated sheet
vibrator
vibratory screen
Vickers' hardness test;
diamond pyramid hardness test
V notch

>)D"7TS!7-7,1
D [ 
 flash ']
$JD
$JD&D6S8*DD
6()( QT7*74!T
*W(7(&')D)!"+)7&7(!?7
>?)!?7
4J*!?7
6")D* ',))D$@4!

-75-


. 2534-2556

W
wad
wap
washburn core; breaker core
wash heating; swealing
washmarking; rippled surface
water-gas lapweld process

T &'4)<J
)D
*7*
)D
W,)7
,01>?))4)-*m
[ 
 hydraulic
lapweld process]
6()7TS
6()<J7TSD"

water pipe
water well boring tube;
Artesian well tube
water well casing
wax vent
wear test
wedge section; wedge shape
wedge shape; wedge section
weight of tube
weld decay
weld decay test
welded joint
welded tube
welded tubular product
welding
welding tee
weldless tube
wet drawn wire; lacquer drawn wire
whirlgate dirt trap
whistler
white annealed wire;
bright annealed wire

6()W7!D()7TSD"
TWQT$JD
6")DQ()7
*#D(&')$@,?
*#D(&')$@,?
7TS&7!6()
W5*DD)1>?)
6")DW5*DD)1>?)
)4()*DD1>?)
6()4J 'D, 6()1>?)
W,4X!Yw-6()1>?)
1>?)
&'$@4!611>?)
6()84J 'D
""Q"@z
6?"!,?@*DD&577
$8(
")D)()7W,!7
-76-


. 2534-2556
white cast iron
whiteheart malleable cast iron
white pickling
wide-flange beam
Widmannst8ten structure
wild steel
wiped galvanized wire
wire
wire drawer's plate

&'&() 
&'&())D&7 
*1("()715D
7(&')@z
M,"!77-+467
&'">)"
"15D!JW,D
"
*W(7*(*DD$4( 7" [&
&>)7!D plate b]
"Q""
&'"
W T>?)
C,?* '"7*@$@'7
[&&>)7!D strain
hardening]
*W(7*(*DD*#"?
C!7
6")D""C!7
&'C>"

wire drawing
wire rod; rod; steel wire rod
wood flour
work hardening

wortle
wrapping
wrapping test
wrought iron

-77-


. 2534-2556

Y
yield point
yield stress
Yorkshire iron; best Yorkshire
Young's modulus

<5"
7
&')-1))"5! )!

-78-


. 2534-2556

Z
zinc coated sheet
zircon flour
zircon sand
Z sheet pile; Z sheet piling
Z sheet piling; Z sheet pile

*W(7(&')DND!J
W+)-)7
6+)-)7
 'C>"$@4!*+"
 'C>"$@4!*+"

-79-