Lic.

Elva Cirilo Chapi

INGLES VII
Mdulo: II Unidad: 4 Semana: 7
PRESENT PERFERCT TENSE
ORIENTACIONES
LEA CON ATENCION LAS AYUDAS .

TENGA SIEMPRE A MANO UN DICCIONARIO PARA
ACLARAR DUDAS.REVISE LOS ENLACES
BIBLIOGRAFICOS.

LEA LOS EJEMPLOS Y TRATE DE REALIZAR LOS
SUYOS.

PARA AFIANZAR LOS CONTENIDOS RESUELVA LAS
AUTOEVALUACIONES Y LOS ENLACES INTERESANTES.
CONTENIDOS TEMTICOS
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE:
Time expressions for the present
perfect tense: since, for, yet,
already, never
Verbs in the past participle form


VERBS INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE
GO WENT BEEN
PRESENT PERFECT




Example: I have worked there
She has visited Japan several times
They have eaten in that restaurant
SUBJECT + HAVE /HAS + VERB PAST PARTC. + COMPLEMENT

I
YOU
WE HAVE VERB (past
participle)
THEY

HE
SHE HAS VERB (past participle)
IT
PRESENT PERFECT



The present perfect simple expresses
an action started in the past and that is
still going on or that stopped recently,
but has an influence on the present. It
puts emphasis on the result.

Use of Present Perfect
puts emphasis on the result. The time they happened
is not important.
Example:
She has written five letters.
I have read that book



action that is still going on
Example: School has not started yet.
action that stopped recently

Example: She has cooked dinner.


finished action that has an influence on the
present.

Example: I have lost my key.
action that has taken place once, never or several times
before the moment of speaking.




Example: I have never been to
Australia




You CANNOT use the Present Perfect
with specific
time expressions such as:


yesterday, one year ago, last week,
when I was a child, when I lived in
Japan, at that moment, that day, one
day, etc.


R E M E M B E R:


The exact time is not important. We CAN use the
Present Perfect with unspecific expressions such
as:
ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so
far, already, yet, etc.

EXAMPLES:

I have seen that movie twenty times.
I think I have met him once before.
There have been many earthquakes in California.
People have traveled to the Moon.
People have not traveled to Mars.
Have you read the book yet?
Nobody has ever climbed that mountain.
A: Has there ever been a war in the United States?
B: Yes, there has been a war in the United States.

STRUCTURE OF PRESENT PERFECT





POSITIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION
I have spoken
(I YOU WE THEY)
I have not spoken Have I spoken?
POSITIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION
HE/SHE/IT has spoken HE/SHE/IT has not
spoken
Has SHE/HE/IT spoken?
Signal Words of Present Perfect
already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now, up
to now .



CONCLUSIONES Y/O ACTIVIDADES DE INVESTIGACIN
SUGERIDAS
We use present perfect to talk
about actions that started in the
past and continue up to the
present.
We need HAVE and HAS .
We use HAVE (I, you, we, they).
HAS ( he, she, it)

Check this link:
http://www.ompersonal.com.ar/om
exercise/tiemposverbales/unit13.ht
m


THANKS