OptiX Metro1000 V300R007C02 Product Description V2.0 (20101020)

OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4/STM-16
MSTP Optical Transmission System

V300R007C02
Product Description
Issue 02
Date 2010-10-20
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2010. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

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and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.

Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations
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The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com
Issue 02 (2010-10-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
i
About This Document
Related Versions
The following table lists the product versions that correspond to this documentation.
Product Name Product Version
OptiX 155/622H V300R007C02
iManager U2000 V100R002C01

Intended Audience
This document describes the OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) Optical Transmission System
(hereinafter referred to as the OptiX 155/622H) in the aspects such as equipment, board,
protection, maintenance, and management to enable a reader to have a comprehensive
understanding of the product. The OptiX 155/622H is managed by the transport network
management system (hereinafter referred to as the NMS).
This document is intended for:
l Network planning engineers
l Data configuration engineer
l System maintenance engineer
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which
if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
Product Description About This Document
iii
Symbol Description
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not
avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance degradation, or unexpected results.
Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save
time.
Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement
important points of the main text.

GUI Conventions
Convention Meaning
Boldface Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles are
in boldface. For example, click OK.
> Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">" signs.
For example, choose File > Create > Folder.

Update History
Updates between document issues are cumulative.Therefore, the latest document issue contains
all updates made in previous issues.
Updates in Issue 02 (2010-10-20) Based on Product Version V300R007C02
This document of the V300R007C02 version is of the second release. The updated contents are
as follows.
l This document specifies when to use packet/TDM domain and when to use packet/TDM
mode.
This document of the V300R007C02 version is of the first release. The updated contents are as
follows.
l The description about license control is added.
l The description about the PW APS protection is added.
This document is the second release of the OptiX 155/622H V300R007C00 version. The new
or modified contents are as follows:
About This Document
Product Description
iv Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
l The number of LAGs supported by the equipment is changed to eight.
This document is the initial release of the OptiX 155/622H V300R007C00. The new or modified
contents are as follows:
l The description about the CXP board is added.
l The introduction to the packet service and its related contents are added, such as the packet
service access capability, interface types, networking modes, protection schemes, MPLS
OAM, packet system performance, and the relative standards of the packet service.
l The structure of the Function topic is optimized, that is, the packet domain and TDM
domain are introduced respectively.
l The traditional SDH clock synchronization and Ethernet synchronization are described
respectively.
l The Glossary and the Acronyms and Abbreviations are updated.
Product Description About This Document
v
Contents
About This Document...................................................................................................................iii
1 Product Positioning and Product Features ...........................................................................1-1
1.1 Introduction to the OptiX 155/622H...............................................................................................................1-2
1.2 Network Position.............................................................................................................................................1-2
1.3 Product Features..............................................................................................................................................1-3
2 Functions and Features..............................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Capacity...........................................................................................................................................................2-2
2.1.1 Cross-Connect Capacity of the TDM Mode..........................................................................................2-2
2.1.2 Exchange Capacities..............................................................................................................................2-2
2.1.3 Access Capacity (TDM Mode)..............................................................................................................2-2
2.1.4 Slot Access Capacity (Packet Mode).....................................................................................................2-3
2.2 Service Access Capacities...............................................................................................................................2-3
2.2.1 Service Access Capability on the TDM mode.......................................................................................2-3
2.2.2 Service Access Capacity (Packet Mode)................................................................................................2-4
2.3 Interface Types................................................................................................................................................2-4
2.3.1 Types of the Service Interfaces on the TDM Mode...............................................................................2-5
2.3.2 Types of the Service Interfaces on the Packet Mode.............................................................................2-6
2.3.3 Management and Auxiliary Interfaces...................................................................................................2-6
2.4 Protection Scheme...........................................................................................................................................2-7
2.5 Clock and Time Synchronization....................................................................................................................2-8
2.5.1 Clock Synchronization...........................................................................................................................2-9
2.5.2 Synchronous Ethernet Clock..................................................................................................................2-9
2.5.3 IEEE 1588 V2 Clock Synchronization.................................................................................................2-11
2.6 License Control.............................................................................................................................................2-12
3 Product Architecture..................................................................................................................3-1
3.1 Hardware Structure.........................................................................................................................................3-3
3.1.1 Chassis....................................................................................................................................................3-3
3.1.2 Slot Allocation and Interfaces................................................................................................................3-4
3.1.3 Board Type.............................................................................................................................................3-9
3.2 SDH Unit.......................................................................................................................................................3-11
3.2.1 STM-16 Optical Interface Board OI16D..............................................................................................3-12
3.2.2 STM-4 Optical Interface Board OI4/OI4D..........................................................................................3-12
Product Description Contents
vii
3.2.3 STM-1 Optical Interface Board OI2S/OI2D/SL1Q/SL1O...................................................................3-13
3.2.4 Single-Fiber STM-1 Interface Board SB2D/SB2L/SB2R...................................................................3-14
3.2.5 STM-1 Electrical Interface Board SDE/SLE.......................................................................................3-16
3.3 PDH Unit.......................................................................................................................................................3-17
3.3.1 E1 Electrical Interface Boards SP1S/SP1D/SP2D/PD2S/PD2D/PD2T...............................................3-17
3.3.2 E1/T1 Compliant Electrical Interface Board SM1S/SM1D/PM2S/PM2D/PM2T...............................3-18
3.3.3 E3/T3 Electrical Interface Board PE3S/PE3D/PE3T/PT3S/PT3D/PT3T............................................3-19
3.4 Data Unit.......................................................................................................................................................3-20
3.4.1 Ethernet Interface Boards ET1/ET1O/ET1D/EF1 (Supporting the ML-PPP Protocol).......................3-21
3.4.2 Ethernet Transparent Transmission Boards EFT/ELT2/EGT Boards (Supporting the GFP Protocol)
.......................................................................................................................................................................3-23
3.4.3 Ethernet Switching Boards EFS/EFS4/EFSC/EGS (Supporting the GFP Protocol)...........................3-25
3.4.4 ATM Interface Board AIUD/AIUQ.....................................................................................................3-27
3.4.5 Nx64kbit/s Interface Board N64/N64Q/FP2D.....................................................................................3-29
3.4.6 Single Pair High-Bit-Rate Digital Subscriber Line Interface Board SHLQ........................................3-30
3.4.7 Tone and Data Access Board TDA......................................................................................................3-31
3.5 Cross-Connect and System Control Board SCB...........................................................................................3-32
3.6 Integrated Mixed-Service Processing Board CXP(Packet Mode)................................................................3-33
3.7 Environment Monitoring Unit EMU.............................................................................................................3-36
3.8 Power Converter System UPM.....................................................................................................................3-37
3.8.1 Functions..............................................................................................................................................3-37
3.8.2 UPM Power Converter Box.................................................................................................................3-38
3.8.3 Storage Battery.....................................................................................................................................3-39
3.9 Software Architecture...................................................................................................................................3-40
3.9.1 Overview..............................................................................................................................................3-40
3.9.2 Communication Protocols....................................................................................................................3-41
3.9.3 Board Software.....................................................................................................................................3-41
3.9.4 NE Software.........................................................................................................................................3-42
3.9.5 Network Management System.............................................................................................................3-43
4 Data Features...............................................................................................................................4-1
4.1 Ethernet Features.............................................................................................................................................4-2
4.1.1 Functions................................................................................................................................................4-2
4.1.2 Application.............................................................................................................................................4-6
4.1.3 Protection...............................................................................................................................................4-9
4.2 ATM Features...............................................................................................................................................4-11
4.2.1 Functions..............................................................................................................................................4-12
4.2.2 Application...........................................................................................................................................4-12
4.2.3 Protection.............................................................................................................................................4-15
4.3 DDN Features................................................................................................................................................4-16
4.3.1 Functions..............................................................................................................................................4-16
4.3.2 Application...........................................................................................................................................4-17
4.3.3 Protection.............................................................................................................................................4-18
Contents
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Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
5 Packet Feature ............................................................................................................................5-1
5.1 MPLS.............................................................................................................................................................. 5-2
5.1.1 Background............................................................................................................................................ 5-2
5.1.2 Basic Concepts.......................................................................................................................................5-2
5.1.3 System Structure.................................................................................................................................... 5-4
5.1.4 Capability of Supporting the MPLS Technology...................................................................................5-4
5.2 Functions.........................................................................................................................................................5-5
5.3 Application......................................................................................................................................................5-7
5.3.1 Ethernet Service..................................................................................................................................... 5-7
5.3.2 CES Service............................................................................................................................................5-9
5.4 Protection......................................................................................................................................................5-10
6 Protection.....................................................................................................................................6-1
6.1 Equipment-Level Protection........................................................................................................................... 6-2
6.1.1 1+1 Hot Backup for the Power Input Unit.............................................................................................6-2
6.1.2 Board Protection Schemes Under Abnormal Conditions.......................................................................6-2
6.1.3 1+1 Protection for the Ethernet Board (TDM Mode)............................................................................ 6-3
6.1.4 1+1 Protection for the Ethernet Board (Packet Mode)...........................................................................6-4
6.2 Network-Level Protection...............................................................................................................................6-4
6.2.1 SDH Service Protection......................................................................................................................... 6-5
6.2.2 Ethernet Service Protection....................................................................................................................6-6
6.2.3 ATM Service Protection.........................................................................................................................6-6
6.2.4 LPT Protection....................................................................................................................................... 6-6
6.2.5 MPLS Tunnel 1+1 and 1:1 Protection Schemes.................................................................................... 6-8
6.2.6 PW APS Protection..............................................................................................................................6-12
7 Product and Application Scenarios........................................................................................7-1
7.1 Basic Networking Mode..................................................................................................................................7-2
7.2 Typical Networking Modes on the Packet Domain........................................................................................7-2
7.3 Hybrid Networking with the OptiX PTN Equipment..................................................................................... 7-4
8 Operation and Maintenance....................................................................................................8-1
8.1 DCN Management...........................................................................................................................................8-2
8.2 Network Management.....................................................................................................................................8-4
8.3 Fault Locating and Equipment Maintenance...................................................................................................8-4
8.4 Power and Environment Monitoring...............................................................................................................8-5
8.5 Power Consumption Control ..........................................................................................................................8-5
8.6 Equipment Upgrade.........................................................................................................................................8-6
9 Technical Specifications...........................................................................................................9-1
9.1 General Specifications of the Equipment........................................................................................................9-2
9.1.1 System Specifications............................................................................................................................ 9-2
9.1.2 Transmission Performance.....................................................................................................................9-2
9.1.3 Protection Performance..........................................................................................................................9-3
9.1.4 Environmental Specifications................................................................................................................ 9-5
ix
9.1.5 Electromagnetic Compatibility..............................................................................................................9-6
9.2 Specifications of Packet System Performance................................................................................................9-6
9.3 Specifications of Optical Interfaces................................................................................................................9-9
9.3.1 SDH Optical Interface............................................................................................................................9-9
9.3.2 Ethernet Optical Interfaces...................................................................................................................9-13
9.3.3 Colored optical interfaces.....................................................................................................................9-14
9.3.4 Wavelength Configurations..................................................................................................................9-15
9.4 Specifications of the Electrical Interface.......................................................................................................9-16
9.4.1 PDH Electrical Interface......................................................................................................................9-16
9.4.2 DDN Interface......................................................................................................................................9-17
9.4.3 Ethernet Electrical Interface.................................................................................................................9-18
9.5 Specifications of the Auxiliary Interfaces.....................................................................................................9-18
9.5.1 Specifications of the Clock Interface...................................................................................................9-19
9.5.2 Timing and Synchronization Performance...........................................................................................9-19
9.5.3 64 kbit/s Interface.................................................................................................................................9-20
9.5.4 RS-232 Interface..................................................................................................................................9-20
9.5.5 RS-422 Interface..................................................................................................................................9-21
9.5.6 Orderwire Interface..............................................................................................................................9-21
9.6 Specifications of Ethernet Features...............................................................................................................9-21
9.7 Safety Certification.......................................................................................................................................9-22
9.8 Requirements for the Environment...............................................................................................................9-23
9.8.1 Environment for Storage......................................................................................................................9-23
9.8.2 Environment for Transportation...........................................................................................................9-25
9.8.3 Environment for Operation..................................................................................................................9-28
9.9 Power Consumption and Weight of Each Board..........................................................................................9-30
10 Energy Saving and Sustainable Development.................................................................10-1
10.1 Energy Saving.............................................................................................................................................10-2
10.2 Sustainable Development............................................................................................................................10-2
11 Standard Compliance............................................................................................................11-1
11.1 ITU-T Recommendations............................................................................................................................11-2
11.2 IEEE Standards...........................................................................................................................................11-4
11.3 IETF Standards............................................................................................................................................11-5
11.4 Environmental Standards............................................................................................................................11-5
11.5 Safety Compliance Standards......................................................................................................................11-6
11.6 Protection Standards....................................................................................................................................11-6
11.7 Relative Standards of the Packet Mode.......................................................................................................11-6
A Glossary and Acronyms..........................................................................................................A-1
A.1 Numerics........................................................................................................................................................A-3
A.2 A....................................................................................................................................................................A-3
A.3 B....................................................................................................................................................................A-5
A.4 C....................................................................................................................................................................A-6
Contents
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A.5 D....................................................................................................................................................................A-9
A.6 E...................................................................................................................................................................A-10
A.7 F...................................................................................................................................................................A-12
A.8 G..................................................................................................................................................................A-13
A.9 H..................................................................................................................................................................A-14
A.10 I..................................................................................................................................................................A-15
A.11 J..................................................................................................................................................................A-16
A.12 L.................................................................................................................................................................A-16
A.13 M................................................................................................................................................................A-17
A.14 N................................................................................................................................................................A-19
A.15 O................................................................................................................................................................A-20
A.16 P.................................................................................................................................................................A-21
A.17 Q................................................................................................................................................................A-23
A.18 R................................................................................................................................................................A-23
A.19 S.................................................................................................................................................................A-25
A.20 T.................................................................................................................................................................A-28
A.21 U................................................................................................................................................................A-29
A.22 V................................................................................................................................................................A-30
A.23 W...............................................................................................................................................................A-30
xi
Figures
Figure 1-1 Front view of the OptiX 155/622H.....................................................................................................1-2
Figure 1-2 Rare view of the OptiX 155/622H......................................................................................................1-2
Figure 1-3 Application of the OptiX 155/622H in a transmission network.........................................................1-3
Figure 2-1 Access Capacities of the slots on the OptiX 155/622H......................................................................2-2
Figure 2-2 Access capacity when the CXP board is used....................................................................................2-3
Figure 2-3 Networking diagram of the synchronous Ethernet technology........................................................2-10
Figure 2-4 Networking of the time synchronization application........................................................................2-12
Figure 3-1 Equipment structure of the OptiX 155/622H.....................................................................................3-3
Figure 3-2 Slot layout of the OptiX 155/622H.....................................................................................................3-4
Figure 3-3 System architecture of the OptiX 155/622H....................................................................................3-10
Figure 3-4 Application of the SB2R and SB2L boards......................................................................................3-16
Figure 3-5 Composition of the UPM..................................................................................................................3-37
Figure 3-6 Appearance of the power converter box...........................................................................................3-38
Figure 3-7 Rear view of the power converter box..............................................................................................3-38
Figure 3-8 Storage battery box...........................................................................................................................3-39
Figure 3-9 Storage battery tray...........................................................................................................................3-40
Figure 3-10 Software architecture......................................................................................................................3-41
Figure 4-1 PORT-based EPL service...................................................................................................................4-6
Figure 4-2 PORT-shared EVPL service...............................................................................................................4-7
Figure 4-3 VLAN ID-based EVPL service..........................................................................................................4-7
Figure 4-4 QinQ-based EVPL service..................................................................................................................4-7
Figure 4-5 EPLAN service...................................................................................................................................4-8
Figure 4-6 EVPLAN service................................................................................................................................4-9
Figure 4-7 Dynamic bandwidth adjustment by using LCAS.............................................................................4-10
Figure 4-8 Protection for the virtual concatenation group through LCAS.........................................................4-10
Figure 4-9 Application of bandwidth-exclusive ATM services.........................................................................4-14
Figure 4-10 VP/VC-Ring...................................................................................................................................4-15
Figure 5-1 Encapsulation structure of the label ...................................................................................................5-3
Figure 5-2 Encapsulation location of the labels in a packet ................................................................................5-3
Figure 5-3 Example of E-Line service.................................................................................................................5-8
Figure 5-4 Example of E-Aggr service................................................................................................................5-9
Figure 5-5 Example of E1 CES service..............................................................................................................5-10
Figure 6-1 Fiber-shared virtual trail protection....................................................................................................6-6
Product Description Figures
xiii
Figure 6-2 Point-to-point LPT..............................................................................................................................6-7
Figure 6-3 Point-to-multipoint LPT.....................................................................................................................6-8
Figure 6-4 MPLS tunnel 1+1 protection..............................................................................................................6-9
Figure 6-5 MPLS Tunnel 1:1 Protection..............................................................................................................6-9
Figure 6-6 Typical networking of PW APS 1+1 protection...............................................................................6-13
Figure 6-7 Typical networking of PW APS 1:1 protection................................................................................6-13
Figure 7-1 Typical networking mode on the packet domain................................................................................7-3
Figure 7-2 Hybrid networking of the OptiX 155/622H and the OptiX PTN equipment.....................................7-4
Figures
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xiv Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Tables
Table 2-1 Services supported by the OptiX 155/622H and the access capability for each type of service on the
TDM mode............................................................................................................................................................2-3
Table 2-2 Service access capacity of the OptiX 155/622H (packet mode)..........................................................2-4
Table 2-3 Maximum number of services in the two forms supported by the OptiX 155/622H (packet mode)
...............................................................................................................................................................................2-4
Table 2-4 Types of service interfaces provided by the OptiX 155/622H on the TDM mode..............................2-5
Table 2-5 Ethernet service interfaces and E1 service interfaces and types of the interfaces supported by the OptiX
155/622H on the packet mode...............................................................................................................................2-6
Table 2-6 Types of the management and auxiliary interfaces supported by the OptiX 155/622H......................2-6
Table 2-7 Equipment-level protection schemes supported by the OptiX 155/622H............................................2-7
Table 2-8 Network-level protection schemes supported by the OptiX 155/622H...............................................2-8
Table 3-1 SDH processing boards........................................................................................................................3-4
Table 3-2 PDH boards..........................................................................................................................................3-5
Table 3-3 Data boards...........................................................................................................................................3-7
Table 3-4 Packet boards.......................................................................................................................................3-8
Table 3-5 Cross-connect and system control boards............................................................................................3-9
Table 3-6 Auxiliary boards...................................................................................................................................3-9
Table 3-7 Power supply boards............................................................................................................................3-9
Table 3-8 Boards and functions of each unit......................................................................................................3-10
Table 3-9 Functions of the OI2S, OI2D, SL1Q and SL1O boards.....................................................................3-13
Table 3-10 Functions of the SB2D, SB2L, and SB2R boards............................................................................3-15
Table 3-11 Functions of the SDE and SLE boards.............................................................................................3-16
Table 3-12 Functions of the SP1S, SP1D, SP2D, PD2S, PD2D and PD2T boards...........................................3-17
Table 3-13 Functions of the SM1S, SM1D, PM2S, PM2D, and PM2T boards.................................................3-19
Table 3-14 Functions of the PE3S, PE3D, PE3T, PT3S, PT3D, and PT3T boards...........................................3-20
Table 3-15 Functions of the ET1, ET1O, ET1D, and EF1 boards.....................................................................3-21
Table 3-16 Functions of the EFT, ELT2, and EGT boards................................................................................3-23
Table 3-17 Functions of the EFS, EFS4, EGS, and EFSC boards.....................................................................3-25
Table 3-18 ATM service types and traffic types................................................................................................3-28
Table 3-19 Functions of the N64, N64Q, and FP2D boards..............................................................................3-29
Table 3-20 Transmission distances of the audio interface and data interface on the TDA board......................3-32
Table 3-21 Functional features of the CXP board..............................................................................................3-34
Table 4-1 Functions of the ET1, ET1O, ET1D, and EF1 boards.........................................................................4-2
Table 4-2 Functions of the EFS, EFS4, EFT, EGS, EFSC, ELT2, and EGT boards...........................................4-3
Product Description Tables
xv
Table 4-3 Functions of the AIUD and AIUQ boards......................................................................................... 4-12
Table 4-4 ATM service types and traffic types..................................................................................................4-13
Table 4-5 Classification of ATM protection schemes........................................................................................4-15
Table 4-6 Functions of the N64, N64Q, and FP2D boards................................................................................ 4-17
Table 5-1 MPLS technical features supported by the OptiX 1555/622H.............................................................5-4
Table 5-2 MPLS performance indexes supported by the OptiX 1555/622H.......................................................5-5
Table 5-3 Functional features of the CXP board..................................................................................................5-5
Table 6-1 LAG protection parameters of the Ethernet board ..............................................................................6-3
Table 6-2 LAG protection parameters of the Ethernet board ..............................................................................6-4
Table 6-3 Parameters of the MPLS tunnel 1+1 and 1:1 protection schemes..................................................... 6-10
Table 6-4 Parameters of PW APS protection.....................................................................................................6-14
Table 8-1 DCC resources allocation modes supported by the OptiX 155/622H..................................................8-3
Table 9-1 Weight, dimensions and power consumption......................................................................................9-2
Table 9-2 Transmission performance...................................................................................................................9-3
Table 9-3 Linear MSP parameters........................................................................................................................9-3
Table 9-4 MSP ring parameters............................................................................................................................9-4
Table 9-5 SNCP parameters.................................................................................................................................9-4
Table 9-6 Environment specifications for long-term operation...........................................................................9-5
Table 9-7 Specifications of the electromagnetic compatibility test......................................................................9-6
Table 9-8 Functional features of the CXP board..................................................................................................9-6
Table 9-9 Specifications of the STM-1 optical interface......................................................................................9-9
Table 9-10 Specifications of the STM-4 optical interface .................................................................................9-11
Table 9-11 Specifications of the STM-16optical interface ................................................................................9-12
Table 9-12 Permitted frequency deviation at the optical input interface............................................................9-13
Table 9-13 Bit rate error tolerance at the optical output interface......................................................................9-13
Table 9-14 Specifications of Ethernet optical interfaces on the OptiX 155/622H.............................................9-14
Table 9-15 Performance specifications of the GE optical interfaces on the OptiX 155/622H...........................9-15
Table 9-16 Wavelength configurations of the GE colored optical interfaces.................................................... 9-15
Table 9-17 Bit rate error tolerance at the electrical output interface..................................................................9-16
Table 9-18 Permitted attenuation at the electrical input interface......................................................................9-17
Table 9-19 Permitted Frequency Deviation at the electrical input interface......................................................9-17
Table 9-20 Anti-interference capability of the electrical input interface........................................................... 9-17
Table 9-21 Specifications of DDN interfaces.....................................................................................................9-17
Table 9-22 Specifications of the electrical interfaces.........................................................................................9-18
Table 9-23 Specifications of the clock interface................................................................................................ 9-19
Table 9-24 Specifications of the clock interface over the synchronous Ethernet...............................................9-19
Table 9-25 Timing and Synchronization Performance.......................................................................................9-19
Table 9-26 Timing and synchronization performance of IEEE 1588 V2 clock synchronization...................... 9-20
Table 9-27 Specifications of the 64 kbit/s interface...........................................................................................9-20
Table 9-28 Specifications of the RS-232 interface.............................................................................................9-20
Table 9-29 Specifications of the RS-422 interface.............................................................................................9-21
Table 9-30 Specifications of the orderwire interface......................................................................................... 9-21
Tables
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Table 9-31 Test specifications of the single-port 10M bidirectional full-duplex feature...................................9-22
Table 9-32 Test specifications of the single-port 100M bidirectional full-duplex feature.................................9-22
Table 9-33 Safety certifications..........................................................................................................................9-23
Table 9-34 Requirements on the climate for storage..........................................................................................9-24
Table 9-35 Density requirements on the mechanically active substances in the storage environment..............9-24
Table 9-36 Density requirements on the chemically active substances in the storage environment..................9-25
Table 9-37 Requirements on the mechanical stress in the storage environment................................................9-25
Table 9-38 Requirements on the climate for transportation...............................................................................9-26
Table 9-39 Density requirements on the mechanically active substances in the transportation environment
.............................................................................................................................................................................9-26
Table 9-40 Density requirements on the chemically active substances in the transportation environment.......9-27
Table 9-41 Requirements on the mechanical stress in the transportation environment.....................................9-27
Table 9-42 Requirements on the temperature and relative humidity.................................................................9-28
Table 9-43 Other requirements on the climate...................................................................................................9-28
Table 9-44 Density requirements on the mechanically active substances in the operation environment..........9-29
Table 9-45 Density requirements on the chemically active substances in the operation environment..............9-29
Table 9-46 Requirements on the mechanical stress in the operation environment............................................9-30
Table 9-47 Power consumption and weight of each board................................................................................9-30
Table 11-1 ITU-T recommendations..................................................................................................................11-2
Table 11-2 IEEE standards.................................................................................................................................11-4
Table 11-3 IETF standards.................................................................................................................................11-5
Table 11-4 Environmental standards .................................................................................................................11-5
Table 11-5 Safety compliance standards............................................................................................................11-6
Table 11-6 Protection standards.........................................................................................................................11-6
Table 11-7 Relative standards of the packet mode and their description ..........................................................11-6
Product Description Tables
xvii
1 Product Positioning and Product Features
About This Chapter
The OptiX 155/622H is a type of STM-1/STM-4/STM-16 case-shaped equipment developed by
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (hereafter referred to as Huawei). The OptiX 155/622H is mainly
used at the access layer of metropolitan area networks (MANs) and local transmission networks,
with the features of simple architecture and high integration.
1.1 Introduction to the OptiX 155/622H
The OptiX 155/622H is new-generation optical transmission equipment, which is developed by
Huawei for the access layer.
1.2 Network Position
The OptiX 155/622H can access multiple types of services and can be used at the access layer
of metropolitan area networks (MANs) and local transmission networks to access VIP private
lines, wireless base stations, and digital subscriber line access multiplexers (DSLAMs).
1.3 Product Features
The OptiX 155/622H features simple architecture and high integration. It supports the TDM and
packet domains and therefore can be interconnected with the packet switching equipment. In
addition, it supports circuit emulation service (CES) services, which realizes direct access of E1
services on the packet domain.
Product Description 1 Product Positioning and Product Features
1-1
1.1 Introduction to the OptiX 155/622H
The OptiX 155/622H is new-generation optical transmission equipment, which is developed by
Huawei for the access layer.
The OptiX 155/622H is a type of case-shaped equipment. The dimensions of the chassis are:
436 mm (W) x 293 mm (D) x 86 mm (H). Except for the power supply module and certain
service boards, the cross-connect unit, clock unit, and orderwire units are integrated into the
SCB board. Figure 1-1 and Figure 1-2 show the appearance of the OptiX 155/622H.
Figure 1-1 Front view of the OptiX 155/622H

Figure 1-2 Rare view of the OptiX 155/622H

1.2 Network Position
The OptiX 155/622H can access multiple types of services and can be used at the access layer
of metropolitan area networks (MANs) and local transmission networks to access VIP private
lines, wireless base stations, and digital subscriber line access multiplexers (DSLAMs).
In the case of Ethernet services, the OptiX 155/622H supports transmitting services on the
following two domains on a network: the traditional time division multiplexing (TDM) domain
and the packet transport network domain.
In the case of Ethernet services on the packet domain, the OptiX 155/622H provides a small-
scale convergence function. Specifically, the equipment converges services from multiple FE
ports into one GE port.
In the case that the TDM domain and the packet domain are supported on the same network, a
smooth migration from the TDM network to the packet network can be achieved.
Figure 1-3 shows the application of the OptiX 155/622H in a network.
Product Description
1-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Figure 1-3 Application of the OptiX 155/622H in a transmission network
Backbone layer
Convergence layer
Access layer
OptiX OSN 9500
OptiX OSN 7500
OptiX 155/622H
OptiX OSN 500
OptiX OSN 500
OptiX OSN 3500
OptiX 155/622H
OptiX OSN 3500
OptiX OSN 7500

1.3 Product Features
The OptiX 155/622H features simple architecture and high integration. It supports the TDM and
packet domains and therefore can be interconnected with the packet switching equipment. In
addition, it supports circuit emulation service (CES) services, which realizes direct access of E1
services on the packet domain.
Simple Architecture and High Integration
The OptiX 155/622H is a type of case-shaped equipment. The dimensions of the chassis are:
436 mm (W) x 293 mm (D) x 86 mm (H). Except for the power supply module and certain
service boards, the cross-connect unit, clock unit, and orderwire units are integrated into the
SCB board.
Dual-Domain Architecture and Multi-Service Transmission
The OptiX 155/622H supports service bearing on the time division multiplexing (TDM) domain
and the packet transport network domain. With dual-domain networking, the OptiX 155/622H
achieves smooth evolution from TDM network to PSN.
Product Description 1 Product Positioning and Product Features
1-3
Support for the CES Technology and Flexible Networking
The OptiX 155/622H supports the CES technology. With the CES technology, the OptiX
155/622H can directly access E1 TDM services to the pure packet domain. In this manner, the
TDM domain smoothly evolves into the packet domain.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
2 Functions and Features
About This Chapter
The OptiX 155/622H provides the features of the traditional optical network equipment and
supports various network-level protection schemes and NMS monitoring.
2.1 Capacity
Capacities are classified in to the cross-connect capacity and the access capacity.
2.2 Service Access Capacities
The service processing capacities of the OptiX 155/622H include the service access capacity.
2.3 Interface Types
The external interfaces of the OptiX 155/622H include the service interfaces, and management
and auxiliary interfaces.
2.4 Protection Scheme
The OptiX 155/622H provides the equipment-level protection schemes, and the comprehensive
network-level protection schemes for multiple types of services.
2.5 Clock and Time Synchronization
The OptiX 155/622H supports the tracking of various types of clock sources and supports the
clock synchronization in the SSM management. In addition, the OptiX 155/622H supports high
precision time synchronization, which complies with the IEEE 1588 V2 standard.
2.6 License Control
Licenses include version licenses and feature licenses.
Product Description 2 Functions and Features
2-1
2.1 Capacity
Capacities are classified in to the cross-connect capacity and the access capacity.
2.1.1 Cross-Connect Capacity of the TDM Mode
On the TDM mode, the cross-connect capacity supported by the OptiX 155/622H is classified
into higher order cross-connect capacity and lower order cross-connect capacity.
2.1.2 Exchange Capacities
On the packet mode, the OptiX 155/622H supports service exchange based on the packets.
2.1.3 Access Capacity (TDM Mode)
Seven physical slots are available on the OptiX 155/622H. Different slots should house
corresponding boards.
2.1.4 Slot Access Capacity (Packet Mode)
Seven physical slots are available on the OptiX 155/622H. Different slots house corresponding
boards.
2.1.1 Cross-Connect Capacity of the TDM Mode
On the TDM mode, the cross-connect capacity supported by the OptiX 155/622H is classified
into higher order cross-connect capacity and lower order cross-connect capacity.
On the OptiX 155/622H, the cross-connect board SCB supports a higher order cross-connect
capacity of 21.25 Gbit/s (that is, 136x136 VC-4) and a lower order cross-connect capacity of 5
Gbit/s (that is, 32x32 VC-4).
2.1.2 Exchange Capacities
On the packet mode, the OptiX 155/622H supports service exchange based on the packets.
The exchange capacity of packets supported by the OptiX 155/622H is 8 Gbit/s.
2.1.3 Access Capacity (TDM Mode)
Seven physical slots are available on the OptiX 155/622H. Different slots should house
corresponding boards.
On the TDM mode, the access capacities of the slots on the OptiX 155/622H are as shown in
Figure 2-1.
Figure 2-1 Access Capacities of the slots on the OptiX 155/622H
F
A
N
P
O
I
SCB 5G(IU5) +32M(IU6)
IU4622M
IU31.25G IU21.25G IU11.25G

Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
2.1.4 Slot Access Capacity (Packet Mode)
Seven physical slots are available on the OptiX 155/622H. Different slots house corresponding
boards.
When slot IU4 houses the CXP board on the OptiX 155/622H, the access capacity of each slot
is as shown in Figure 2-2.
Figure 2-2 Access capacity when the CXP board is used
F
A
N
P
O
I
SCB 5G(IU5) +32M(IU6)
CXP5G
IU31.25G IU21.25G IU11.25G

2.2 Service Access Capacities
The service processing capacities of the OptiX 155/622H include the service access capacity.
2.2.1 Service Access Capability on the TDM mode
On the TDM mode, the OptiX 155/622H can access multiple types of services and can be
interconnected with switches, wireless base stations, and Ethernet switches.
2.2.2 Service Access Capacity (Packet Mode)
On the packet mode, the OptiX 155/622H supports access of the FE services, GE services, and
CES services, and can be interconnected with the equipment where the packet feature is enabled.
2.2.1 Service Access Capability on the TDM mode
On the TDM mode, the OptiX 155/622H can access multiple types of services and can be
interconnected with switches, wireless base stations, and Ethernet switches.
Table 2-1 lists the services that the OptiX 155/622H can access and the access capability for
each type of service on the TDM mode.
Table 2-1 Services supported by the OptiX 155/622H and the access capability for each type of
service on the TDM mode
Service Type Maximum Access Capability of a Single OptiX 155/622H NE
SDH 16xSTM-1 (o), 6xSTM-1 (e), 8xSTM-4 (o), 2xSTM-16 (o)
PDH 112xE1, 72xE1, 9xE3/T3
Ethernet 24xFE (e), 8xFE (o), 3xGE (o)
DDN service 12xNx64 kbit/s (N 31), 48xFramed E1, Nx2.4kbit/s (N 18)
SHDSL 12xSHDSL (E1, Nx64 kbit/s)
ATM 4xSTM-1 ATM
2-3
Service Type Maximum Access Capability of a Single OptiX 155/622H NE
Audio and data 12xaudio + 4xRS-232 + 4xRS-422

2.2.2 Service Access Capacity (Packet Mode)
On the packet mode, the OptiX 155/622H supports access of the FE services, GE services, and
CES services, and can be interconnected with the equipment where the packet feature is enabled.
On the packet mode, the OptiX 155/622H can access the FE and GE services in two service
forms (that is, E-Line, E-Aggr, and CES).
Table 2-2 lists the service access capacity of the OptiX 155/622H.
Table 2-2 Service access capacity of the OptiX 155/622H (packet mode)
Service Type Maximum Access Capacity of One Set of the Equipment
FE 2xFE (o) + 4xFE (e)
GE 4xGE (o)

Table 2-3 lists the maximum number of services in the two forms supported by the OptiX
155/622H.
Table 2-3 Maximum number of services in the two forms supported by the OptiX 155/622H
(packet mode)
Service Forms Maximum Number of Services
E-Line 1024
E-Aggr 4
E1 CES 16

2.3 Interface Types
The external interfaces of the OptiX 155/622H include the service interfaces, and management
and auxiliary interfaces.
2.3.1 Types of the Service Interfaces on the TDM Mode
On the TDM mode, the OptiX 155/622H provides multiple types of interfaces for SDH services,
PDH services, and Ethernet services.
2.3.2 Types of the Service Interfaces on the Packet Mode
On the packet mode, the OptiX 155/622H mainly provides Ethernet service interfaces and E1
service interfaces.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
2.3.3 Management and Auxiliary Interfaces
The management and auxiliary interfaces include the management interfaces, external clock
interfaces, and alarm interfaces.
2.3.1 Types of the Service Interfaces on the TDM Mode
On the TDM mode, the OptiX 155/622H provides multiple types of interfaces for SDH services,
PDH services, and Ethernet services.
Table 2-4 lists the types of the service interfaces provided by the OptiX 155/622H.
Table 2-4 Types of service interfaces provided by the OptiX 155/622H on the TDM mode
Interface
Type
Description Connector
Type
SDH service STM-1 optical interface, supporting the
Ie-1, S-1.1, L-1.1, and L-1.2 optical
interface types
SC/LC
STM-1 optical interface, supporting the
interface types that use a single fiber for
transmitting and receiving
SC
interface types
SC/LC
S-16.1 optical interface type
LC
STM-1 electrical interface SMB
PDH service E1/T1 electrical interface 2 mm HM
connector
Framed E1 electrical interface DB78 connector
E3/T3 electrical interface SMB
Ethernet service 10Base-T, 100Base-TX RJ-45
100Base-FX LC
1000Base-SX/LX LC
ATM service STM-1 optical interface LC
Audio and data
service
RS-232 or RS-422 data and audio interface 2mm HM
connector
DDN service Physical interface complying with
multiple protocols, including V.35, V.24,
X.21, RS-449, and EIA-530
2 mm HM
connector
Framed E1 electrical interface 2 mm HM
connector
2-5
Interface
Type
Type
G.SHDSL Single pair high-bit-rate digital subscriber
line interface
RJ-11

2.3.2 Types of the Service Interfaces on the Packet Mode
On the packet mode, the OptiX 155/622H mainly provides Ethernet service interfaces and E1
service interfaces.
Table 2-5 provides the Ethernet service interfaces and E1 service interfaces and types of the
interfaces supported by the OptiX 155/622H on the packet mode.
Table 2-5 Ethernet service interfaces and E1 service interfaces and types of the interfaces
supported by the OptiX 155/622H on the packet mode
Interface Interface Type Connector
Type
FE 100Base-TX RJ-45
100Base-FX LC
GE 1000Base-SX/LX/VX/ZX LC
E1 75/120 ohms 2 mm HM
connector

2.3.3 Management and Auxiliary Interfaces
The management and auxiliary interfaces include the management interfaces, external clock
interfaces, and alarm interfaces.
Table 2-6 provides the types of the management and auxiliary interfaces supported by the OptiX
155/622H.
Table 2-6 Types of the management and auxiliary interfaces supported by the OptiX 155/622H
Interface
Type
Type
Clock interface An external clock interface that supports
clock signals. The impedance of the
interface is 120 ohms.
The mode can be set to 2048 kbit/s or 2048
kHz.
RJ-45
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Interface
Type
Type
Time interface A time reference output interface that
supports 1 pps (that is, second pulse) and
time information. 1 pps and the time serial
port use the RS-422 level.
RJ-45
Power supply
interface
Two-channel -48 V/-60 V DC power
supply interface
Two-channel +24 V DC power supply
interface
Four-core socket
Environment
monitoring
interface
The EMU board provides:
l 12-channel housekeeping signal input
interface and six-channel
housekeeping signal output interface
l One-channel RS-232/RS-422 serial
communication interface
2 mm HM
connector
The SCB board provides:
l Four-channel housekeeping signal
input interfaces and two housekeeping
signal output interfaces
l Four-channel transparent data
interfaces
RJ-45
Management
interface
One-channel modem interface RJ-45
One-channel NM interface RJ-45
Orderwire
interface
One orderwire phone interface RJ-11

2.4 Protection Scheme
The OptiX 155/622H provides the equipment-level protection schemes, and the comprehensive
network-level protection schemes for multiple types of services.
Table 2-7 provides multiple equipment-level protection schemes supported by the OptiX
155/622H.
Table 2-7 Equipment-level protection schemes supported by the OptiX 155/622H
Protected Object Protection Mode
POI/POU board 1+1 hot backup for the power supply
2-7
Protected Object Protection Mode
Abnormal board Power failure protection during software
loading, overvoltage and undervoltage
protection for power supply, and software
upgrade protection.
FP2D PPS protection
Ethernet board port (TDM mode) LAG protection
Ethernet board port (packet mode)

Table 2-8 provides multiple network-level protection schemes supported by the OptiX
155/622H.
Table 2-8 Network-level protection schemes supported by the OptiX 155/622H
Network Layer Protection Mode
SDH on the TDM mode Linear multiplex section protection (LMSP)
Ring MSP
Subnetwork connection protection (SNCP)
Protection for inter-ring services
Fiber-shared virtual path protection
Ethernet on the TDM mode Layered protection
Ethernet on the packet mode l MPLS tunnel 1+1/1:1 protection
l MPLS PW 1+1/1:1 protection
ATM on the TDM mode VP-ring/VC-ring protection

2.5 Clock and Time Synchronization
The OptiX 155/622H supports the tracking of various types of clock sources and supports the
clock synchronization in the SSM management. In addition, the OptiX 155/622H supports high
precision time synchronization, which complies with the IEEE 1588 V2 standard.
2.5.1 Clock Synchronization
The OptiX 155/622H provides clock functions such as multiple synchronous clock sources and
clock management.
2.5.2 Synchronous Ethernet Clock
The OptiX 155/622H supports the synchronous Ethernet clock at the physical layer.
2.5.3 IEEE 1588 V2 Clock Synchronization
The OptiX 155/622H provides the function of high precision time synchronization, which meets
the requirement of the equipment for precise time synchronization. The time information is
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
accessed into the SDH network and is then transmitted to the equipment that requires precise
time, such as NodeB.
2.5.1 Clock Synchronization
The OptiX 155/622H provides clock functions such as multiple synchronous clock sources and
clock management.
The OptiX 155/622H supports the following clock functions:
l Input and output of two external clock sources with an interface impedance of 120 ohms.
The 75-ohm interface can be provided by using a converter.
l Line clock source.
l Tributary clock source.
l Non Synchronization Status Message (SSM), standard SSM, and extended SSM protocols.
l Tributary re-timing.
l Three clock working modes: locked, holdover and free-run.
2.5.2 Synchronous Ethernet Clock
The OptiX 155/622H supports the synchronous Ethernet clock at the physical layer.
Concepts and Features
In the case of the physical layer clock synchronization mechanism, clock signals are extracted
from signals on the physical channel of the transmission link and thus the frequency
synchronization is achieved. The synchronous Ethernet is a synchronization technology that is
used to synchronize the clock frequency at the physical layer. The synchronous Ethernet is
similar to the SDH clock. The system can directly extract the clock signal from the serial bit
stream on the Ethernet line and transmit the clock signal to each board. In this manner, the
transmission of the clock signal is realized.
The features of the synchronous Ethernet clock are as follows:
l The realization of the synchronous Ethernet clock technology is simple. To be specific, the
port can directly extract the physical layer clock and the quality of the clock meets the
requirement of the clock source (that is, the clock standard of the synchronous Ethernet).
l The synchronization status information (SSM) is used to indicate the quality level of the
clock. The SSM is carried by the specific OAM packet.
l To transmit the synchronous Ethernet clock signal, each network node that the synchronous
information travels through must support the synchronous Ethernet technology.
Capability of the Synchronous Ethernet Technology
The following boards support the synchronous Ethernet technology on the OptiX 155/622H:
l Ethernet board EFS4
l Integrated mixed-service processing board CXP
2-9
Networking Diagram
The OptiX 155/622H provides synchronous Ethernet interfaces to form a synchronous Ethernet
network that can realize Ethernet synchronization at the physical layer. Figure 2-3 shows the
application of the synchronous Ethernet technology.
Figure 2-3 Networking diagram of the synchronous Ethernet technology
~
PRC
Clock information
RNC
BSC
Node B
OptiX 155/622H/OptiX OSN 1500
FE
TDM domain
Packet domain
~ PRC
RNC BSC
OptiX OSN 3500
Convergence/Core layer
Access layer
STM-16/64 ring
10GE ring
STM-1/4 ring
GE ring

The clock signal is transmitted on the synchronous Ethernet as follows:
1. The clock information on the primary reference clock (PRC) or other external clock
equipment is transmitted through the external clock interface and then arrives at the OptiX
155/622H on the synchronous Ethernet.
2. Through the synchronous Ethernet interface on the data board that supports the synchronous
Ethernet technology on the OptiX 155/622H, the clock signal is extracted from the serial
code stream in the Ethernet physical layer line and the clock source is selected.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
3. Through the synchronous Ethernet interface, the extracted clock signal is transmitted to the
NodeB, BSC, or RNC. In this manner, the transmission of the synchronous Ethernet clock
signal is realized.
4. Inside the OptiX 155/622H, the clock phase-locked loop traces one of the Ethernet line
clocks and generates the system clock.
5. Through the corresponding interface of the data board, the system clock is transmitted to
the downstream boards.
2.5.3 IEEE 1588 V2 Clock Synchronization
The OptiX 155/622H provides the function of high precision time synchronization, which meets
the requirement of the equipment for precise time synchronization. The time information is
accessed into the SDH network and is then transmitted to the equipment that requires precise
time, such as NodeB.
The OptiX 155/622H can input and output the time information through the Ethernet interface
of the data board. In addition, it can also output the time information by multiplexing through
the SYNC external clock interface and the COM3 and COM4 transparent data ports of the SCB
board. The time information is carried by the line board or data board for synchronizing the time
in the entire network.
The following boards of the OptiX 155/622H support the time synchronization function:
l System control board SS49SCB
l Line boards OI2S, OI2D, OI4, OI4D, and OI16D
l Ethernet interface board EFS4
l Integrated mixed-service processing board CXP
Figure 2-4 shows the networking of the time synchronization application.
2-11
Figure 2-4 Networking of the time synchronization application
~
A
Intermediate
equipment of time
synchronization
2.5G link
E
Clock source PRC
B
C
155M link
G
Access layer
Convergence layer
F
622M link
10G ring
D
Intermediate
equipment of time
synchronization
Intermediate
equipment of time
synchronization
Intermediate
equipment of time
synchronization
Intermediate
equipment of time
synchronization
Intermediate
equipment of time
synchronization
Intermediate
equipment of time
synchronization
Intermediate
equipment of time
synchronization
Slave equipment
of time
synchronization
Slave equipment
of time
synchronization
Slave equipment
of time
synchronization
~
Clock source PRC
Clock information
+ Time information
OptiX 155/622H
OptiX OS equipment
Clock information
~
GPS
Clock information
+ Time information
~
GPS

2.6 License Control
Licenses include version licenses and feature licenses.
License
The product of this version is released with a license. That is, customers can obtain corresponding
rights committed by the supplier based on the license certificate.
After you purchase the license, you need to load or update the license file.
l At the deployment phase: You can configure or use the new features of this version only
after the license file of this version is loaded.
l At the maintenance phase: You can query the license status and use period on the NMS;
you need to apply for a new license after the SCC boards are replaced; the services with
the features controlled can be queried and deleted but cannot be added, modified, or enabled
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
after the licence expires; you need to purchase a new license if the features that you purchase
are increased.
Feature License
In the case of the version, a license file needs to be purchased to enable the time synchronization
feature of IEEE 1588v2.
2-13
3 Product Architecture
About This Chapter
This topic describes the hardware structure and software architecture of the OptiX 155/622H.
3.1 Hardware Structure
This topic describes the equipment structure, slot allocation, boards, and power converter system.
3.2 SDH Unit
The OptiX 155/622H provides the following types of SDH interface boards: STM-1 optical
interface board, STM-4 optical interface board, STM-16 optical interface board, and STM-1
electrical interface board. The SDH interface board receives and transmits STM-1 optical
signals, STM-4 optical signals, STM-16 optical signals and STM-1 electrical signals, processes
section overheads and higher order path overheads, and interprets pointers as defined in ITU-T
G.783. In addition, the SDH interface board provides synchronous clock sources for the clock
unit.
3.3 PDH Unit
The OptiX 155/622H provides the following types of PDH interface boards: E1 electrical
interface board, E1/T1 electrical interface board, and E3/T3 electrical interface board. The PDH
interface board receives and transmits PDH service signals, and provides synchronous clock
sources for the clock unit.
3.4 Data Unit
The OptiX 155/622H provides various Ethernet interface boards to receive and transmit FE and
GE service signals.
3.5 Cross-Connect and System Control Board SCB
The SCB board integrates the functions of the line, tributary, cross-connect, clock, time, SCC,
and orderwire modules.
3.6 Integrated Mixed-Service Processing Board CXP(Packet Mode)
The CXP board mainly provides the packet data transmission function, and can access the FE
and GE services when working with the SCB board.
3.7 Environment Monitoring Unit EMU
The EMU board monitors the environment.
3.8 Power Converter System UPM
Product Description 3 Product Architecture
3-1
The uninterruptible power module (UPM) is a 220 V AC to -48 V DC power converter system
that is used only by the OptiX 155/622H. The UPM consists of the double-channel hot backup
AC/DC converter module, monitoring module, and storage battery.
3.9 Software Architecture
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
3.1 Hardware Structure
This topic describes the equipment structure, slot allocation, boards, and power converter system.
3.1.1 Chassis
This topic describes the appearance of the equipment and provides the dimensions and weight
of the equipment.
3.1.2 Slot Allocation and Interfaces
Seven physical slots are available on the OptiX 155/622H for installing boards.
3.1.3 Board Type
With the cross-connect unit working as the core unit, the OptiX 155/622H consists of the SDH
interface unit, PDH interface unit, Ethernet interface unit, cross-connect unit, clock unit, SCC
unit, and orderwire unit.
3.1.1 Chassis
This topic describes the appearance of the equipment and provides the dimensions and weight
of the equipment.
The OptiX 155/622H adopts a case-shaped structure with the dimensions of 436 mm (W) x 293
mm (D) x 86 mm (H). The OptiX 155/622H is designed in compliance with the standards of the
19-inch cabinet. In the maximum configuration, the weight of the OptiX 155/622H is not more
than 10 kg, and the maximum power consumption is not more than 100 W. The OptiX 155/622H
consists of a chassis, fan board, power filter board, air filter, and the boards installed in the board
area. See Figure 3-1.
Figure 3-1 Equipment structure of the OptiX 155/622H
Assembly
Fan
board
Board
area
Power filter board and
air filter

l Fan board: It is used for the heat dissipation of the equipment.
3-3
l Air filter and power filter board: The air filter together with the fan board is used for the
ventilation and heat dissipation of the equipment. The power filter board inputs power for
the equipment.
l Board area: It houses service boards and system control board, and provides various service
interfaces and monitoring and management interfaces.
NOTE
If the power consumption of the hardware configuration exceeds 100 W, the system may become unstable.
3.1.2 Slot Allocation and Interfaces
Seven physical slots are available on the OptiX 155/622H for installing boards.
Figure 3-2 shows the slot layout of the OptiX 155/622H and Table 3-1 lists the available boards.
Figure 3-2 Slot layout of the OptiX 155/622H
F
A
N
P
O
I
SCB slot
IU4
IU3 IU2 IU1

Table 3-1 SDH processing boards
Board Name Full Name Valid Slot Interface
Type
Connector
OI2S 1xSTM-1
optical interface
board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
Ie-1, S-1.1,
L-1.1 and L-1.2
SC/LC
OI2D 2xSTM-1
optical interface
board
IU1, IU2, IU3,
IU5
a
Ie-1, S-1.1,
L-1.1, L-1.2
SC/LC
SL1O 8xSTM-1
optical interface
board
IU4 Ie-1, S-1.1,
L-1.1, L-1.2
SC/LC
SL1Q 4xSTM-1
optical interface
board
IU4 Ie-1, S-1.1,
L-1.1, L-1.2
SC/LC
OI4 1xSTM-4
optical interface
board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
Ie-4, S-4.1,
L-4.1, L-4.2
SC/LC
OI4D 2xSTM-4
optical interface
board
IU1, IU2, IU3,
IU5
a
Ie-4, S-4.1,
L-4.1, L-4.2
SC/LC
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Board Name Full Name Valid Slot Interface
Type
Connector
OI16D 2xSTM-16
optical interface
board
IU5
a
S-16.1 LC
SB2L 1xSTM-1
single-fiber
bidirectional
optical interface
board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
S-1.1, L-1.1 SC (Only the
left optical
interface is
available.)
SB2R 1xSTM-1
single-fiber
bidirectional
optical interface
board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
S-1.1, L-1.1 SC (Only the
right optical
interface is
available.)
SB2D 2xSTM-1
single-fiber
bidirectional
optical interface
board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
S-1.1, L-1.1 SC
SLE 1xSTM-1
electrical
interface board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
75-ohm STM-1
interface
75-ohm SMB
co-axial
interface
SDE 2xSTM-1
electrical
interface board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
75-ohm STM-1
interface
75-ohm SMB
co-axial
interface
a: IU5 and IU6 are logical slots that are integrated on the SCB board.

Table 3-2 PDH boards
Board Name Full Spelling Valid Slot Interface
Type
Connector
SP1S 4xE1 electrical
interface board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
75/120-ohm E1
interface
2 mmHM
connector
SP1D 8xE1 electrical
interface board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
75/120-ohm E1
interface
2 mmHM
connector
SP2D 16xE1 electrical
interface board
IU1, IU2, IU3,
IU6
a
75/120-ohm E1
interface
2 mmHM
connector
PD2S 16xE1 electrical
interface board
IU4 75/120-ohm E1
interface
2 mmHM
connector
PD2D 32xE1 electrical
interface board
IU4 75/120-ohm E1
interface
2 mmHM
connector
3-5
Type
Connector
PD2T 48xE1 electrical
interface board
IU4 75/120-ohm E1
interface
2 mmHM
connector
SM1S 4xE1/T1
electrical
interface board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
75/120-ohm E1
interface or 100-
ohm T1
interface
2 mmHM
connector
SM1D 8xE1/T1
electrical
interface board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
75/120-ohm E1
interface or 100-
ohm T1
interface
2 mmHM
connector
PM2S 16xE1/T1
electrical
interface board
IU4 75/120-ohm E1
interface or 100-
ohm T1
interface
2 mmHM
connector
PM2D 32xE1/T1
electrical
interface board
IU4 75/120-ohm E1
interface or 100-
ohm T1
interface
2 mmHM
connector
PM2T 48xE1/T1
electrical
interface board
IU4 75/120-ohm E1
interface or 100-
ohm T1
interface
2 mmHM
connector
PE3S 1xE3 electrical
interface board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
75-ohm E3
interface
SMB co-axial
connector
PE3D 2xE3 electrical
interface board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
75-ohm E3
interface
SMB co-axial
connector
PE3T 3xE3 electrical
interface board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
75-ohm E3
interface
SMB co-axial
connector
PT3S 1xT3 electrical
interface board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
75-ohm T3
interface
SMB co-axial
connector
PT3D 2xT3 electrical
interface board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
75-ohm T3
interface
SMB co-axial
connector
PT3T 3xT3 electrical
interface board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
75-ohm T3
interface
SMB co-axial
connector
a: IU5 and IU6 are logical slots that are integrated on the SCB board.

Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Table 3-3 Data boards
Type
Connector
ET1 8xEthernet
service interface
board
IU4 10/100BASE-T RJ-45
ET1O 8xEthernet
service
electrical
interface board
ET1D 2xEthernet
service
electrical
interface board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
10/100BASE-T RJ-45
EF1 6xEthernet
service interface
board
IU4 10/100Base-T,
100Base-FX
RJ-45
EFS 4xEthernet
service interface
board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
10/100BASE-T RJ-45
EFS4 4xEthernet
service interface
board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
100BASE-T RJ-45
EGS 1xGE optical
interface board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
1000BASE-LX/
SX
LC
EFSC 12xEthernet
service interface
board
EFT 4xEthernet
service interface
board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
10/100BASE-T RJ-45
ELT2 2xFE optical
interface board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
S-1.1, Ie-1 LC
EGT 1xGE Ethernet
transparent
transmission
board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
1000BASE-LX/
SX
LC
AIUD 2xATM optical
interface board
IU4 Ie-1, S-1.1,
L-1.1, L-1.2
Single-mode
LC, multi-mode
MT-RJ
AIUQ 4xATM optical
interface board
IU4 Ie-1, S-1.1,
L-1.1, L-1.2
Single-mode
LC, multi-mode
MT-RJ
3-7
Type
Connector
SHLQ Single-line-pair
high-bit-rate
digital
subscriber line
interface
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
RJ-11
connector, two-
wire twisted pair
N64 Nx64 kbit/s
interface board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
Nx64 kbit/s
interfaces: V.
35, V.24, X.21,
RS-449,
EIA-530
Framed E1
interfaces:
CRC4, non-
CRC4
2 mmHM
N64Q 4-channel Nx64
kbit/s interface
board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
Nx64 kbit/s
interfaces: V.
35, X.21,
RS-449, V.24,
RS-530,
RS-530A
2 mmHM
FP2D 16xFramed E1
electrical
interface board
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
Framed E1
interfaces:
CRC4, non-
CRC4
DB78
TDA Multi-channel
tone & data
access board
IU4 12-channel
audio+4-
channel RS-232
+4-channel
RS-422
2 mmHM
connector

Table 3-4 Packet boards
Type
Connector
CXP Integrated
mixed-service
processing
board
IU4 100Base-TX,
1000Base-SX/
LX/VX/ZX
RJ-45, LC

Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Table 3-5 Cross-connect and system control boards
Type
Connector
SCB System control
board
SCB S-1.1, S-4.1,
L-4.1, L-4.2,
S-16.1, 75/120-
ohm E1
interfaces
SC, LC, 2
mmHM

Table 3-6 Auxiliary boards
Type
Connector
EMU Power and
environment
monitoring unit
IU3 2-channel
voltage
monitoring,
temperature
monitoring,
12/6-channel
alarm inputs/
outputs, 1-
channel
RS-232/RS-422
serial
communication
interface
-
FAN Fan board FAN - -

Table 3-7 Power supply boards
Type
Connector
POI/POU Filtering board POI/POU H2X2(4.20) H2(5.08)
UPM(CAU) Power
monitoring unit
External
component
- -

3.1.3 Board Type
With the cross-connect unit working as the core unit, the OptiX 155/622H consists of the SDH
interface unit, PDH interface unit, Ethernet interface unit, cross-connect unit, clock unit, SCC
unit, and orderwire unit.
Figure 3-3 shows the system architecture of the OptiX 155/622H.
3-9
Figure 3-3 System architecture of the OptiX 155/622H
IU1
Clock
unit
External clock
interface
NM
interface
Orderwire
phone
Cross-connect
unit
STM-1/STM-4, E1/T1,
E3/T3, DDN, Ethernet
SCC
unit
Orderwire
unit
IU2
IU3
IU4
IU5
IU6
IU1
IU2
IU3
IU4
IU5
IU6
STM-1/STM-4, E1/T1,
STM-1/STM-4, E1/T1,
STM-1/STM-4/STM-16
E1
STM-1/STM-4, E1/T1,
STM-1/STM-4, E1/T1,
STM-1/STM-4, E1/T1,
STM-1, E1, E1/T1,
ATM, Ethernet
E1
STM-1/STM-4/STM-16
STM-1, E1, E1/T1, ATM,
Ethernet

NOTE
The boards that need to be inserted in slots IU5 and IU6 are integrated on the SCB board.
Table 3-8 Boards and functions of each unit
Unit Board Function
SDH interface unit OI16D, OI2S, OI2D, SL1O,
SL1Q, OI4, OI4D, SB2L,
SB2R, SB2D, SLE, and SDE
l Accesses and processes
STM-1/STM-4/STM-16
optical signals.
STM-1 electrical signals.
PDH interface unit SP1S, SP1D, SP2D, PD2S,
PD2D, PD2T, SM1S, SM1D,
PM2S, PM2D, PM2T, PE3S,
PE3D, PE3T, PT3S, PT3D,
and PT3T
Accesses and processes E1,
E1/T1, E3, and T3 PDH
electrical signals.
Ethernet service processing
unit
ET1, ET1O, ET1D, EF1,
EFS, EFS4, EFSC, EGS,
EFT, ELT2, EGT, CXP
Accesses and processes
10/100BASE-T(X),
100BASE-FX, and
1000BASE-LX/SX/VX/ZX
Ethernet signals.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Unit Board Function
Data service processing unit SHLQ, N64, N64Q, FP2D,
TDA
Nx64 kbit/s (N is 1-32)
signals, Framed E1
signals, and Unframed E1
signals.
l Implements the cross-
connection for the Nx64
kbit/s signals on the
system side.
Nx2.4 kbit/s (N = 1-18)
services.
ATM service processing unit AIUD and AIUQ Accesses and processes
ATM signals.
System control and
communication unit
SCB l Provides the interface for
connecting the equipment
to the NM.
l Processes the overheads
of SDH signals.
l Processes orderwire
signals.
l Processes clock signals.
l Implements the cross-
connection.
l Processes broadcast data
services.
l Processes E1 signals and
STM-1/STM-4/STM-16
optical signals.
Environment monitoring unit EMU Monitors the operating
voltage and operating
temperature of the
equipment, supports the
input and output of
housekeeping signals, and
supports serial
communication.
Power input unit POI/POU Provides the power supply.

3.2 SDH Unit
The OptiX 155/622H provides the following types of SDH interface boards: STM-1 optical
interface board, STM-4 optical interface board, STM-16 optical interface board, and STM-1
3-11
electrical interface board. The SDH interface board receives and transmits STM-1 optical
signals, STM-4 optical signals, STM-16 optical signals and STM-1 electrical signals, processes
section overheads and higher order path overheads, and interprets pointers as defined in ITU-T
G.783. In addition, the SDH interface board provides synchronous clock sources for the clock
unit.
The OptiX 155/622H provides the following SDH interface boards.
3.2.1 STM-16 Optical Interface Board OI16D
The OI16D board accesses STM-16 optical signals and is currently integrated on SCB.
3.2.2 STM-4 Optical Interface Board OI4/OI4D
The OI4 and OI4D boards access STM-4 optical signals.
3.2.3 STM-1 Optical Interface Board OI2S/OI2D/SL1Q/SL1O
The OI2S, OI2D, SL1Q, and SL1O boards access STM-1 signals.
3.2.4 Single-Fiber STM-1 Interface Board SB2D/SB2L/SB2R
The SB2D, SB2L, and SB2R boards access single-fiber STM-1 optical signals.
3.2.5 STM-1 Electrical Interface Board SDE/SLE
The SDE and SLE boards access STM-1 electrical signals.
3.2.1 STM-16 Optical Interface Board OI16D
The OI16D board accesses STM-16 optical signals and is currently integrated on SCB.
Functions
l Accesses STM-16 optical signals.
l Provides the S-16.1 optical interface.
l Provides two synchronous clock sources for the clock unit.
l Supports the SNCP and MSP.
l Supports the automatic laser shutdown (ALS) function.
l Provides data communication channel (DCC) and orderwire communication.
l Supports inloop and outloop.
l The optical interface on the OI16D board supports the LC connector. Using the LC
connector can facilitate the maintenance for optical modules.
Application
When the OptiX 155/622H uses the OI16D board, the equipment can implement the following
functions:
l Forms rings or chains operating at the STM-16 rate.
l Forms rings or chains operating at the STM-16 rate with other Huawei equipment, such as
the OptiX 155/622 and the OptiX 2500+.
l Provides STM-16 optical interfaces for interconnection with third-party equipment.
3.2.2 STM-4 Optical Interface Board OI4/OI4D
The OI4 and OI4D boards access STM-4 optical signals.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Functions
l Provides optical interfaces: Ie-4, S-4.1, L-4.1, and L-4.2.
l OI4D provides two synchronous clock sources for the clock unit and OI4 provides one.
l Supports MSP and SNCP.
l Supports the automatic laser shutdown (ALS) function.
l Provides data communication channels (DCCs) and orderwire communication.
l The optical interface on the OI4/OI4D board supports the SC connector and LC connector.
Select the proper connector type according to different requirements. Using the LC
connector can facilitate the maintenance of optical modules.
Application
When the OptiX 155/622H uses the OI4 board or the OI4D board, the equipment can implement
the following functions:
l Provides STM-4 optical interfaces for interconnection with third-party equipment.
3.2.3 STM-1 Optical Interface Board OI2S/OI2D/SL1Q/SL1O
The OI2S, OI2D, SL1Q, and SL1O boards access STM-1 signals.
Functions
l Provides four types of optical interfaces: Ie-1, S-1.1, L-1.1 and L-1.2.
l The OI2S and OI2D boards can provide the synchronous clock source for the clock unit.
l Supports MSP and SNCP.
l Supports the ALS function.
l Provides DCCs communication.
l The OI2S/OI2D/SL1O boards provides orderwire communication.
l The OI2S and OI2D boards supports the pluggable optical module.
Table 3-9 lists the functions of the OI2S, OI2D, SL1Q, and SL1O boards.
Table 3-9 Functions of the OI2S, OI2D, SL1Q and SL1O boards
Item OI2S OI2D SL1Q SL1O
Number of
interfaces
1xSTM-1 2xSTM-1 4xSTM-1 8xSTM-1
3-13
Item OI2S OI2D SL1Q SL1O
Optical
interface
type
Ie-1, S-1.1, L-1.1, and L-1.2
Valid slot IU1, IU2, and IU3
IU1, IU2, IU3, and IU5
a
IU4 IU4
Type of
connector
SC/LC SC/LC SC SC
Number of
synchronous
clock sources
1 2 - -
DCC
communicati
on
D1-D3 and D4-D12 D1-D3 and D4-D12 D1-D3 D1-D3
a: The IU5 is a logical slot that is integrated on the SCB board.

Application
When the OptiX 155/622H uses the STM-1 optical interface board, the equipment can implement
l Provides STM-1 interfaces for interconnection with third-party equipment.
l The SL1Q and SL1O boards do not support MSP but support SNCP. The SL1Q and SL1O
boards are mainly connected to the low-level transmission equipment, such as the OptiX
Metro 500 and the OptiX Metro 100.
3.2.4 Single-Fiber STM-1 Interface Board SB2D/SB2L/SB2R
The SB2D, SB2L, and SB2R boards access single-fiber STM-1 optical signals.
Functions
l Provides two types of optical interfaces: S-1.1 and L-1.1.
l Provides the single-fiber transceiver optical interface to receive and transmit optical signals
at the same time by carrying the signals on two different wavelengths on one fiber.
l Supports ALS.
l Detects and reports the alarms and performance events on the line.
l Supports linear MSP and unidirectional MSP.
Table 3-10 lists the functions of the SB2D, SB2L, and SB2R boards.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Table 3-10 Functions of the SB2D, SB2L, and SB2R boards
Item SB2D SB2L SB2R
Number of
interfaces
2xSTM-1 1xSTM-1 1xSTM-1
Valid slot IU1, IU2, and IU3 IU1, IU2, and IU3 IU1, IU2, and IU3
Type of
connector
SC SC SC
Transmit
(Tx) and
receive (Rx)
wavelengths
Left optical interface: 1550
nm (Tx)/1310 nm (Rx)
Right optical interface: 1310
nm (Tx)/1550 nm (Rx)
Only the left optical
interface is
available: 1550 nm
(Tx)/1310 nm (Rx)
Only the right optical
interface is available:
1310 nm (Tx)/1550
nm (Rx)

Application
The SB2D, SB2L, and SB2R boards are applied to the network in the same way as the OI2S,
OI2D, SL1Q, and SL1O boards. In the application, pay attention to the following points:
l In the case of the SB2D board, the transmit wavelength and receive wavelength of the left
optical interface are 1550 nm and 1310 nm respectively, and the transmit wavelength and
receive wavelength of the right interface are 1310 nm and 1550 nm respectively.
l In the case of the SB2L board, only the left optical interface is available. The transmit
wavelength and receive wavelength are 1550 nm and 1310 nm respectively.
l In the case of the SB2R board, only the right optical interface is available. The transmit
wavelength and receive wavelength are 1310 nm and 1550 nm respectively.
l When you use the single-fiber interface boards in networking, make sure that the
wavelength of the receive interface and the wavelength of the transmit interface are
matched. For example, a transmit interface operating at a wavelength of 1550 nm
corresponds to a receive interface operating at a wavelength of 1550 nm, and a transmit
interface operating at a wavelength of 1310 nm corresponds to a receive interface with a
wavelength of 1310 nm.
l When you use the SB2R and SB2L boards in networking, make sure that the SB2R and
SB2L boards are used at adjacent sites, as shown in Figure 3-4.
3-15
Figure 3-4 Application of the SB2R and SB2L boards
SB2L SB2R
SB2R
SB2R SB2L
SB2L
SB2R SB2L

3.2.5 STM-1 Electrical Interface Board SDE/SLE
The SDE and SLE boards access STM-1 electrical signals.
Functions
l Accesses STM-1 electrical signals.
l Detects and reports the alarms and performance events on the line.
l Supports inloop and outloop on the line.
l Provides the synchronous clock source for the clock unit.
Table 3-11 lists the functions of the SDE and SLE boards.
Table 3-11 Functions of the SDE and SLE boards
Comparison SLE SDE
Number of
interfaces
1xSTM-1 2xSTM-1
Valid slot IU1, IU2, and IU3 IU1, IU2, and IU3
Type of connector SMB SMB
Number of
synchronous
clock sources
1 2

Application
When the OptiX 155/622H uses the SDE board or the SLE board, the equipment can implement
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
l Receives and transmits STM-1 electrical signals when the OptiX 155/622H is connected
to other Huawei equipment, such as the OptiX 155/622 and the OptiX 2500+.
l Interconnects with other equipment that provides STM-1 electrical interfaces, such as the
microwave equipment, ATM electrical interface equipment, and other equipment with
STM-1 electrical interfaces.
3.3 PDH Unit
The OptiX 155/622H provides the following types of PDH interface boards: E1 electrical
interface board, E1/T1 electrical interface board, and E3/T3 electrical interface board. The PDH
interface board receives and transmits PDH service signals, and provides synchronous clock
sources for the clock unit.
The OptiX 155/622H provides the following PDH electrical interface boards.
3.3.1 E1 Electrical Interface Boards SP1S/SP1D/SP2D/PD2S/PD2D/PD2T
The SP1S, SP1D, SP2D, PD2S, PD2D, and PD2T boards access E1 services.
3.3.2 E1/T1 Compliant Electrical Interface Board SM1S/SM1D/PM2S/PM2D/PM2T
The SM1S, SM1D, PM2S, PM2D, and PM2T boards access E1/T1 services.
3.3.3 E3/T3 Electrical Interface Board PE3S/PE3D/PE3T/PT3S/PT3D/PT3T
The PE3S, PE3D, PE3T, PT3S, PT3D, and PT3T boards access E3/T3 services.
3.3.1 E1 Electrical Interface Boards SP1S/SP1D/SP2D/PD2S/PD2D/
PD2T
The SP1S, SP1D, SP2D, PD2S, PD2D, and PD2T boards access E1 services.
Functions
l Accesses E1 services.
l Supports asynchronous mapping of E1 signals to VC-12s, as defined in ITU-T G.703.
l Provides the 75-ohm unbalanced and 120-ohm balanced interfaces, whose characteristics
comply with related specifications defined in ITU-T G.703.
l Processes VC-12 path overheads, configures each service channel, monitors alarms and
performance of each service channel, and communicates with the SCC unit.
l Supports inloop and outloop to test the quality of E1 signals or to locate the fault, thus
facilitating the maintenance.
l The SP2D/PD2S/PD2D/PD2T boards support the settings of 75/120-ohm impedance at the
tributary port.
Table 3-12 lists the functions of the SP1S, SP1D, SP2D, PD2S, PD2D, and PD2T boards.
Table 3-12 Functions of the SP1S, SP1D, SP2D, PD2S, PD2D and PD2T boards
Item SP1S SP1D SP2D PD2S PD2D PD2T
Number of
interfaces
4xE1 8xE1 16xE1 16xE1 32xE1 48xE1
3-17
Item SP1S SP1D SP2D PD2S PD2D PD2T
Type of
connector
2 mm HM connector
Valid slot IU1, IU2,
and IU3
IU1, IU2,
and IU3
IU1, IU2,
IU3, and
IU6
a
IU4 IU4 IU4
Number of
synchronou
s clock
sources
1 2 2 2 4 6
a: The IU6 is a logical slot that is integrated on the SCB board.

Application
The SP1S/SP1D/SP2D/PD2S/PD2D/PD2T board supports the following application:
l Connected to the E1 trunk cable of a switch for application in the local telephone network.
l Connected to the optical line terminal (OLT) and optical network unit (ONU) in the access
network. In this way, the OptiX 155/622H can be applied in the access network.
l Interconnected with the communication equipment that provides standard E1 interfaces,
such as mobile base stations, wireless access base stations, node machines in the digital
data network (DDN), and routers of the Internet service provider (ISP) and LAN.
3.3.2 E1/T1 Compliant Electrical Interface Board SM1S/SM1D/
PM2S/PM2D/PM2T
The SM1S, SM1D, PM2S, PM2D, and PM2T boards access E1/T1 services.
Functions
l Accesses E1/T1 services.
l Supports asynchronous mapping of E1/T1 signals to VC-12s as defined in ITU-T G.703
and multiplexing of TU-12s into TUG-2s.
l Provides the 100-ohm balanced interface for T1 signals and the 75-ohm unbalanced and
120-ohm balanced interfaces for E1 signals, whose characteristics comply with related
specifications defined in ITU-T G.703.
l Selects E1/T1 signals through software.
l Processes the VC-12 path overheads, configures each service channel, monitors alarms and
performance of each service channel, and communicates with the SCC unit.
l Supports inloop and outloop to test the quality of E1/T1 services or to locate the fault, thus
Table 3-13 lists the functions of the SM1S, SM1D, PM2S, PM2D, and PM2T boards.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Table 3-13 Functions of the SM1S, SM1D, PM2S, PM2D, and PM2T boards
Item SM1S SM1D PM2S PM2D PM2T
Number of
interfaces
4xE1/T1 8xE1/T1 16xE1/T1 32xE1/T1 48xE1/T1
Type of
connector
2 mm HM connector
Valid slot IU1, IU2, and
IU3
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
IU4 IU4 IU4
Number of
synchronous
clock sources
1 2 2 4 6

Application
The SM1S/SM1D/PM2S/PM2D/PM2T board supports the following application:
l Connected to the OLT and ONU in the access network. In this way, the OptiX 155/622H
can be applied in the access network.
l Interconnected with the communication equipment that provides standard E1 or T1
interfaces, such as mobile base stations, wireless access base stations, node machines in
the DDN, and routers of the ISP and LAN.
3.3.3 E3/T3 Electrical Interface Board PE3S/PE3D/PE3T/PT3S/PT3D/
PT3T
The PE3S, PE3D, PE3T, PT3S, PT3D, and PT3T boards access E3/T3 services.
Functions
l Accesses E3/T3 service signals.
l Supports asynchronous mapping of E3/T3 signals to VC-3s as defined in ITU-T G.703 and
multiplexing of TU-3s into TUG-3s.
l Provides the 75-ohm unbalanced E3 interface and 100-ohm/120-ohm balanced T3 interface
that comply with ITU-T G.703.
l Encodes/Decodes E3/T3 signals to implement the transmitting/receiving of high
performance E3 or T3 signals.
l Maps E3/T3 PDH signals into VC-4s and demaps E3/T3 PDH signals from VC-4s.
Table 3-14 lists the functions of the PE3S, PE3D, PE3T, PT3S, PT3D, and PT3T boards.
3-19
Table 3-14 Functions of the PE3S, PE3D, PE3T, PT3S, PT3D, and PT3T boards
Item PE3S PE3D PE3T PT3S PT3D PT3T
Number of
interfaces
1xE3 2xE3 3xE3 1xT3 2xT3 3xT3
Type of
connector
SMB
and IU3
IU1, IU2,
and IU3
IU1, IU2,
and IU3
IU1, IU2,
and IU3
IU1, IU2,
and IU3
IU1, IU2,
and IU3
Interface
impedance
75 ohms 75 ohms 75 ohms 100/120
ohms
100/120
ohms
100/120
ohms
Number of
synchronou
s clock
sources
1 2 2 1 2 2

Application
The PE3S/PE3D/PE3T/PT3S/PT3D/PT3T board is interconnected with the communication
equipment that provides standard E3 or T3 interfaces.
3.4 Data Unit
The OptiX 155/622H provides various Ethernet interface boards to receive and transmit FE and
GE service signals.
According to the encapsulation protocol and mapping granularity, the Ethernet interface boards
are classified into the following types.
3.4.1 Ethernet Interface Boards ET1/ET1O/ET1D/EF1 (Supporting the ML-PPP Protocol)
The ET1, ET1O, ET1D, and EF1 boards support the multi-link point to point protocol (ML-
PPP) only. The mapping granularity is VC-12. These boards transmit Ethernet services.
3.4.2 Ethernet Transparent Transmission Boards EFT/ELT2/EGT Boards (Supporting the GFP
Protocol)
The EFT, ELT2, and EGT boards support the generic framing procedure (GFP). The mapping
granularities are VC-12 and VC-3. These boards transmit Ethernet services.
3.4.3 Ethernet Switching Boards EFS/EFS4/EFSC/EGS (Supporting the GFP Protocol)
The EFS, EFS4, EGS, and EFSC boards support the Generic Framing Procedure (GFP)
encapsulation protocol. The mapping granularities are VC-12 and VC-3. These boards are
mainly used to transmit Ethernet services.
3.4.4 ATM Interface Board AIUD/AIUQ
The AIUD and AIUQ boards transmit ATM services and provide protection for ATM services.
3.4.5 Nx64kbit/s Interface Board N64/N64Q/FP2D
The N64, N64Q, and FP2D boards convert Nx64 kbit/s signals and Framed E1 signals into E1
signals.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
3.4.6 Single Pair High-Bit-Rate Digital Subscriber Line Interface Board SHLQ
The SHLQ board transmits E1 signals and Nx64 kbit/s signals over a long distance.
3.4.7 Tone and Data Access Board TDA
The TDA board receives and transmits audio signals and environment monitoring signals.
3.4.1 Ethernet Interface Boards ET1/ET1O/ET1D/EF1 (Supporting
the ML-PPP Protocol)
The ET1, ET1O, ET1D, and EF1 boards support the multi-link point to point protocol (ML-
PPP) only. The mapping granularity is VC-12. These boards transmit Ethernet services.
Functions
l Provides 10M/100M Ethernet electrical interfaces and 100M optical interfaces, whose
electrical characteristics, such as the flow control function, comply with IEEE 802.3x.
l Supports the working modes of auto-negotiation, 100M full-duplex/half-duplex and 10M
full-duplex/half-duplex.
l Supports the ML-PPP encapsulation protocol with the encapsulation granularity of VC-12.
l Provides bandwidth sharing and statistical multiplexing based on virtual local area network
(VLAN) and port to improve the bandwidth utilization.
l Supports Ethernet layer 2 switching.
l Supports isolation among different users, and VLAN isolation within one user.
l The ET1 and ET1D boards support Ethernet private line (EPL) services. The ET1O, ET1D,
and EF1 boards support Ethernet private LAN (EPLAN) services.
l Supports multicast and broadcast.
l Supports the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) to prevent broadcast storms.
Table 3-15 lists the functions of the ET1, ET1O, ET1D, and EF1 boards.
Table 3-15 Functions of the ET1, ET1O, ET1D, and EF1 boards
Board Feature ET1 ET1O ET1D EF1
Number of FE
electrical interfaces
8 8 2 4
Number of FE optical
interfaces
- - - 2
Type of connector RJ-45 RJ-45 RJ-45 Electrical
interface:
RJ-45
Optical
interface: LC
Valid slot IU4 IU4 IU1, IU2, and
IU3
IU4
3-21
Working
mode
Electrica
l
interface
Auto-
negotiation,
10M/100M
full-duplex,
10M/100M
half-duplex
Auto-
negotiation,
10M/100M
full-duplex,
10M/100M
half-duplex
Auto-
negotiation,
10M/100M
full-duplex,
10M/100M
half-duplex
Auto-
negotiation,
10M/100M
full-duplex,
10M/100M
half-duplex
Optical
interface
- - - 100M full-
duplex
Encapsulation
protocol
ML-PPP
VC-4 bandwidth on
the SDH side
1 1 1 1
Bound bandwidth 48xE1 48xE1 16xE1 48xE1
Number of
VCTRUNKs
16 16 16 16
Layer 2 switching - Supported Supported Supported
VLAN Supported Supported Supported Supported
EVPL Supported - Supported -
EPL Supported - Supported -
EPLAN - Supported Supported Supported
EVPLAN - - - -
Spanning tree - Supported Supported Supported
RMON Supported Supported Supported Supported
IGMP Snooping - Supported Supported Supported

Application
The ET1, ET1O, ET1D, and EF1 boards are interconnected with PCs, routers or Ethernet
switches to transmit Ethernet services. Pay attention to the following points:
l The ET1 and ET1D boards support transparent transmission of services and are applicable
to EPL services.
l The ET1O, ET1D, and EF1 boards support layer 2 switching of services and are applicable
to EPLAN services.
l The EF1 board provides 100M optical interfaces and can be interconnected with the data
equipment that provides 100M optical interfaces.
l The ET1, ET1O, ET1D, and EF1 boards use the same encapsulation protocol and mapping
granularity. Hence, they can be interconnected with each other.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
3.4.2 Ethernet Transparent Transmission Boards EFT/ELT2/EGT
Boards (Supporting the GFP Protocol)
The EFT, ELT2, and EGT boards support the generic framing procedure (GFP). The mapping
granularities are VC-12 and VC-3. These boards transmit Ethernet services.
Functions
l Provides 10M/100M/1000M Ethernet interfaces, the electrical characteristics of which
comply with IEEE 802.3x.
l Maps Ethernet services into VC-12s or VC-3s.
l The EGT, EFT, and ELT2 boards support the GFP, link access procedure-SDH (LAPS),
and high level data link control (HDLC).
l Receives and transmits test frames.
l Supports inloop and outloop for fast fault locating and troubleshooting.
l Counts test frames, reports the result, and generates alarms upon errors.
Table 3-16 lists the functions of the EFT, ELT2, and EGT boards.
Table 3-16 Functions of the EFT, ELT2, and EGT boards
Board Feature EFT ELT2 EGT
Number of FE electrical
interfaces
4 - -
interfaces
- 2 -
Number of GE optical
interfaces
- - 1
Type of connector RJ-45 LC LC
IU3
IU1, IU2, and
IU3
IU1, IU2, and IU3
Working
mode
FE electrical
interface
Auto-
negotiation,
10M/100M full-
duplex
- -
FE optical
interface
- 100M full-
duplex
-
GE optical
interface
- - Auto-negotiation,
1000M full-
duplex
VC-4 bandwidth on the SDH
side
2 2 2
3-23
Board Feature EFT ELT2 EGT
Bound bandwidth 6xVC-3 or
63xVC-12 +
3xVC-3
6xVC-3 or
63xVC-12 +
3xVC-3
6xVC-3 or
63xVC-12
Number of VCTRUNKs 4 2 1
Layer 2 switching - - -
VLAN - - -
EVPL - - -
EPL Supported Supported Supported
EPLAN - - -
EVPLAN - - -
Spanning tree - - -
GFP Supported Supported Supported
LAPS Supported Supported Supported
HDLC Supported Supported Supported
Link state pass through (LPT) Supported Supported Supported
Test frame Supported Supported Supported
CAR - - -
CoS - - -
Intra-board link aggregation
group (LAG)
- - -
Port mirroring - - -
IGMP snooping - - -
LCAS V2 Supported Supported Supported
Ethernet OAM - - -
RMON Supported Supported Supported
QinQ - - -

Application
The EFT, ELT2, and EGT boards can be interconnected with PCs, routers, or Ethernet switches
to transmit Ethernet services. Pay attention to the following points:
l The EGT board provides 1000M optical interfaces and can be interconnected with the data
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
l The EFT, ELT2, and EGT boards only support the transparent transmission of services and
are applicable to EPL services.
l The ELT2 board provides 100M optical interfaces and can be interconnected with the data
l The EFT, ELT2, and EGT boards use the same encapsulation protocol and mapping
granularity, and they can be interconnected with each other.
l The EFT, ELT2, and EGT boards support the LCAS V2.
3.4.3 Ethernet Switching Boards EFS/EFS4/EFSC/EGS (Supporting
the GFP Protocol)
The EFS, EFS4, EGS, and EFSC boards support the Generic Framing Procedure (GFP)
encapsulation protocol. The mapping granularities are VC-12 and VC-3. These boards are
mainly used to transmit Ethernet services.
Functions
l Provides 10M/100M/1000M Ethernet interfaces, whose electrical characteristics comply
with IEEE 802.3x.
l Maps Ethernet services into VC-12s or VC-3s.
l The EFS, EGS, and EFSC boards support the GFP encapsulation protocol. The EFS4 board
supports the GFP, Link Access Procedure-SDH (LAPS), and High Level Data Link Control
(HDLC) encapsulation protocols.
l Receives and transmits test frames.
l Supports inloop and outloop for fast fault location and troubleshooting.
l Counts test frames, reports the result, and generates alarms.
l The EFS, EFS4, EFSC, and EGS boards support the OAM function.
l The EFS, EFSC, EGS, and EFS4 boards support the auto-sensing of the network cable.
l The EFS4 board supports the high precise time synchronization technology, which
complies with IEEE 1588 V2.
Table 3-17 lists the functions of the EFS, EFS4, EGS, and EFSC boards.
Table 3-17 Functions of the EFS, EFS4, EGS, and EFSC boards
Board Feature EFS EFSC EGS EFS4
Number of FE
electrical
interfaces
4 12 - 4
Number of FE
optical interfaces
- - - -
Number of GE
optical interfaces
- - 1 -
Connector RJ-45 RJ-45 LC RJ-45
IU3
IU4 IU1, IU2,
and IU3
IU1, IU2,
and IU3
3-25
Wor
king
mod
e
FE
electrical
interface
Auto-
negotiation,
10M/100M
full-duplex,
10M/100M
half-duplex
Auto-
negotiatio
n, 10M/
100M full-
duplex,
10M/
100M half-
duplex
- Auto-
negotiatio
n, 100M
full-duplex
FE
optical
interface
- - - -
GE
optical
interface
- - 1000M
full-
duplex
-
VC-4 bandwidth
on the SDH side
4 4 4 4
Bound bandwidth 12xVC-3 or
126xVC-12
+6xVC-3
12xVC-3
or
126xVC-1
2+6xVC-3
12xVC-3
or
126xVC-
12
+6xVC-3
12xVC-3
or
63xVC-12
+9xVC-3
Number of
VCTRUNKs
24 24 24 8
Layer 2 switching Supported Supported Supporte
d
Supported
VLAN Supported Supported Supporte
d
Supported
EVPL Supported Supported Supporte
d
Supported
EPL Supported Supported Supporte
d
Supported
EPLAN Supported Supported Supporte
d
Supported
EVPLAN Supported Supported Supporte
d
Supported
STP Supported Supported Supporte
d
Supported
GFP Supported Supported Supporte
d
Supported
LAPS - - - Supported
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
HDLC - - - Supported
Link state pass
through (LPT)
Supported Supported Supporte
d
Supported
Test frame Supported Supported Supporte
d
Supported
CAR Supported Supported Supporte
d
Supported
CoS Supported Supported Supporte
d
Supported
Intra-board link
aggregation
group (LAG)
- - - Supported
Port mirroring - - - Supported
IGMP Snooping Supported Supported Supporte
d
Supported
LCAS V2
protocol
Supported Supported Supporte
d
Supported
Ethernet OAM Supported Supported Supporte
d
Supported
RMON Supported Supported Supporte
d
Supported
QinQ - - - Supported

Application
The EFS, EFS4, EGS, EFSC boards interconnect with PCs, routers, or Ethernet switches to
transmit Ethernet services. Note the following points:
l The EFS, EFS4, EGS, EFSC boards support Layer 2 switching and multi-protocol label
switching (MPLS) to carry EPL, Ethernet virtual private line (EVPL), EPLAN, and
Ethernet virtual private LAN (EVPLAN) services.
l The EGS board provides 1000M optical interfaces to interconnect with data equipment that
has 1000M optical interfaces.
l The EFS, EFS4, EGS, EFSC boards use the same encapsulation protocol and mapping
granularity, and thus they can interconnect with each other.
l The EFS, EFS4, EFSC, and EGS boards support the LCAS V2 protocol.
3.4.4 ATM Interface Board AIUD/AIUQ
The AIUD and AIUQ boards transmit ATM services and provide protection for ATM services.
3-27
Functions
The AIUD board supports two external ports and two internal ports. The AIUQ board supports
four external ports and four internal ports. The AIUD and AIUQ boards can be installed in slot
IU4 of the OptiX 155/622H.
l Supports the configuration of multicast and point-to-point ATM services (including spatial
multicast services and logical multicast services).
l Provides VP/VC connection-based 1+1/1:1 protection for ATM services. Eight protection
configuration modes are available.
l Supports flow control for ATM services. Fifteen flow control modes are supported
according to ITU-T Recommendations.
l Supports the ATM OAM function and continuity check (CC) by sending the loopback (LB)
cell and CC cell, and captures the alarm indication signal (AIS) and the remote defect
indication (RDI) signal.
l Supports the setting of the ATM port attributes. The ATM ports can be set according to the
service requirements. Setting and querying the VP/VC sub-space are supported.
l Monitors ATM service alarms. All the alarms related to ATM features can be reported.
l Supports the performance measurement of ATM services. All the performance events
related to ATM features can be counted.
l Supports the SDH features of ATM services.
Application
The AIUD and AIUQ boards mainly transmit and protect ATM services. The AIUD and AIUQ
boards support the following services:
l Constant bit rate (CBR) services
l Real time variable bit rate (rt-VBR) services
l Non-real time variable bit rate (nrt-VBR) services
l Unspecified bit rate (UBR) services
The AIUD and AIUQ boards do not support available bit rate (VBR) services. The CBR services
are applied to voice services, video services, and circuit emulation services at a constant bit rate.
These services require guaranteed transmission bandwidth and latency. The rt-VBR services are
applied to audio and video services at a variable bit rate. The nrt-VBR services are applied to
data transmission. The UBR services are applied to LAN emulation and file transfer.
The services and traffic types supported by the OptiX 155/622H comply with IETF RFC2514,
ATM Forum TM 4.0, and ATM Forum UNI 3.1. For details, see Table 3-18.
Table 3-18 ATM service types and traffic types
No. Traffic Type Service
Type
Parameter
1 atmNoTrafficDescriptor UBR -
2 atmNoClpNoScr UBR.1 Clp01Pcr
CBR Clp01Pcr
3 atmClpNoTaggingNoScr CBR Clp01Pcr, Clp0Pcr
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Type
Parameter
4 atmClpTaggingNoScr CBR Clp01Pcr, Clp0Pcr
5 atmNoClpScr nrt-VBR.1 Clp01Pcr, Clp01Scr, Mbs
6 atmClpNoTaggingScr nrt-VBR.2 Clp01Pcr, Clp0Scr, Mbs
7 atmClpTaggingScr nrt-VBR.3 Clp01Pcr, Clp0Scr, Mbs
8 atmClpTransparentNoScr CBR.1 Clp01Pcr, Cdvt
9 atmClpTransparentScr rt-VBR.1 Clp01Pcr, Clp01Scr, Mbs, Cdvt
10 atmNoClpTaggingNoScr UBR.2 Clp01Pcr, Cdvt
11 atmNoClpNoScrCdvt UBR Clp01Pcr, Cdvt
CBR Clp01Pcr, Cdvt
12 atmNoClpScrCdvt rt-VBR.1 Clp01Pcr, Clp01Scr, Mbs, Cdvt
13 atmClpNoTaggingScrCdvt rt-VBR.2 Clp01Pcr, Clp0Scr, Mbs, Cdvt
14 atmClpTaggingScrCdvt rt-VBR.3 Clp01Pcr, Clp0Scr, Mbs, Cdvt

3.4.5 Nx64kbit/s Interface Board N64/N64Q/FP2D
The N64, N64Q, and FP2D boards convert Nx64 kbit/s signals and Framed E1 signals into E1
signals.
Functions
Table 3-19 Functions of the N64, N64Q, and FP2D boards
Board
Feature
N64 N64Q FP2D
Processi
ng
capabilit
y
Performs timeslot cross-
connection for two NM
or two monitoring
signals (at Nx64 kbit/s),
and E1 services (2xE1
signals from the
interface side or 8xE1
signals from the line
side), thus realizing re-
integration of E1
services and timeslot
extraction
Converts 4xNx64
kbit/s service signals
into E1 signals and
performs timeslot
cross-connection,
thus realizing re-
integration of E1
extraction
Accesses 16xFramed E1
signals and provides time
division cross-connect
services at the 64 kbit/s level
3-29
Board
Feature
N64 N64Q FP2D
Interfac
e
specific
ation
Nx64 kbit/s interface:
V.35/V.24/X.21/
RS-449/EIA-530
Framed E1 interface:
CRC4 and non-CRC4
V.35/X.21/RS-449/
V.24/RS-530/
RS-530A
Framed E1 interface: CRC4
and non-CRC4
Type of
connect
or
2 mm HM 2 mm HM DB78
Protecti
on
Not supported Not supported Supports the PPS protection.
Loopbac
k
Supports inloop and
outloop for all ports
Supports inloop and
outloop for all ports
Supports inloop and outloop
for all ports
Alarm
and
perform
ance
event
Provides abundant
alarms and performance
events, which facilitates
management and
maintenance of the
equipment
Provides abundant
alarms and
performance events,
which facilitates
management and
maintenance of the
equipment
Provides abundant alarms and
performance events, which
facilitates management and
maintenance of the equipment

Application
The N64, N64Q, and FP2D boards are mainly applied to point-to-point, point-to-multipoint, and
multipoint-to-multipoint transmission of the video conference systems and routers, and are used
for convergence in the case of multi-point router access, and thus access V.35/V.24/X.21/
RS-449/EIA-530 multi-protocol interface services and Framed E1 services to transmission
networks.
The FP2D board is applicable to DDN private networks of small and medium-sized enterprises,
government departments, banks or security business halls.
3.4.6 Single Pair High-Bit-Rate Digital Subscriber Line Interface
Board SHLQ
The SHLQ board transmits E1 signals and Nx64 kbit/s signals over a long distance.
Functions
l Provides four G.SHDSL electrical interfaces to transmit E1/V.35 services over a long
distance on the existing twisted pair network by adopting the single pair high-bit-rate digital
subscriber line (SHDSL) technology.
l The characteristics of interfaces comply with the corresponding specifications defined in
ITU-T G.991.2.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
l Transmits Framed E1 and Nx64 kbit/s data services in the G.SHDSL format, and can thus
access remote E1 and Nx64 kbit/s signals.
l Processes the path overheads, configures each G.SHDSL service channel, and monitors the
alarms and performance of each G.SHDSL service channel. In addition, this board
implements the communication between the G.SHDSL service channels and the SCC unit.
l Supports inloop and outloop so that faults can be located quickly.
l Uses the RJ-11 connector.
l Provides one synchronous clock source for the clock unit.
Application
l This board accesses G.SHDSL services to the transmission equipment.
l This board extends the transmission distance of E1 signals to more than 3 km, or the
transmission distance of 3x64 kbit/s signals to more than 6.5 km.
3.4.7 Tone and Data Access Board TDA
The TDA board receives and transmits audio signals and environment monitoring signals.
Functions
l Provides 12 audio interfaces and four standard RS-232/RS-422 interfaces.
l The audio interface is 600-ohm balanced, which can be set to the feed-providing mode or
non feed-providing mode for the user equipment.
l The RS-232/RS-422 data port transmits services at a maximum rate of 19.2 kbit/s.
l Processes the VC-12 path overheads, configures the E1 service bearer channel, monitors
the alarms and performance of the E1 service bearer channel (excluding the audio and data
services), and communicates with the SCC unit.
l Supports inloop and outloop to test services and locate faults.
l Provides the cross-connection at the 64 kbit/s level.
Application
The application of the TDA board is described as follows:
l The audio interface supports the point-to-point bidirectional service, which is called the
private line service. This type of service is mainly applied to point-to-point application
scenarios, such as banks and post bank cards. Usually, services are transmitted by a TDA
board that is connected to a private line modem.
l The audio interface also supports the point-to-multipoint unidirectional service. This type
of service is applied to the transmission of paging information.
l The RS-232 and RS-422 interfaces transmit environmental information, power monitoring
information, and NM information. In addition, they can form a simple network with PCs.
Table 3-20 lists the transmission distances of the audio interface and the data interface.
3-31
Table 3-20 Transmission distances of the audio interface and data interface on the TDA board
Interface Type Maximum Transmission Distance
Audio interface 4000 m
RS-232 asynchronous interface 15 m
RS-422 asynchronous interface 1000 m

3.5 Cross-Connect and System Control Board SCB
The SCB board integrates the functions of the line, tributary, cross-connect, clock, time, SCC,
and orderwire modules.
Functions
The SCB board of the OptiX 155/622H integrates the functions of the line, tributary, cross-
connect, clock, time, SCC, and orderwire modules. The functions of each module are as follows.
Line Module
l Provides two STM-1 or STM-4 or STM-16 optical interfaces. The STM-1 optical interface
is named OI2D, the STM-4 optical interface OI4D and the STM-16 optical interface OI16D.
l The STM-1 optical interface supports the S-1.1, L-1.1, and L-1.2 interface types and uses
the SC/LC connector.
l The STM-4 optical interface supports the S-4.1, L-4.1, and L-4.2 interface types and uses
the SC/LC connector.
l The STM-16 optical interface supports the S-16.1 interface type and uses the LC connector.
l Provides two synchronous clock sources for the clock unit.
l Supports automatic laser shutdown (ALS).
Tributary Module
l Accesses 16 E1 signals.
l Supports the asynchronous mapping of E1 signals to VC-12s as defined in ITU-T G.703.
l Provides the 75-ohm unbalanced and 120-ohm balanced interfaces, whose characteristics
comply with the requirements specified in ITU-T G.703.
l Processes the VC-12 path overheads, configures each service channel, monitors the alarms
and performance of each service channel, and communicates with the SCC unit.
l Supports inloop and outloop to test the quality of E1 services or locate the fault, thus
Cross-Connect Module
l Supports cross-connections at the VC-4/VC-3/VC-12 level, and thus grooms services from
line to line, from line to tributary, and from tributary to tributary.
l The supported higher order cross-connect capacity is 21.25 Gbit/s and the lower order cross-
connect capacity is 5 Gbit/s.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Clock and Time Module
l Provides two 2048 kHz or 2048 kbit/s external interfaces, whose impedance is 120 ohms.
l Supports three clock working modes: trace, holdover and free-run.
l Supports the multiplexing with the SYNC external clock interface and the COM2 and
COM3 transparent data ports for outputting the time information.
SCC Module
l Exchanges information with other boards to configure equipment data and collect
performance and alarm data.
l Provides a standard Ethernet NM interface and RS-232 data terminal equipment (DTE)
interface to realize the equipment management by the U2000.
l Supports the switching between the independent mode and the cooperative mode. Realizes
the hitless switching of services between the TDM domain and the packet domain.
Orderwire Module
l Provides one orderwire interface for conference call and broadcast.
l Provides four RS-232 (RJ-45 type) serial data ports for point-to-multipoint equipment
connection and transparent transmission of data.
l Provides four input and two output housekeeping interfaces. The input housekeeping
interfaces monitor the status of the external equipment, and the output housekeeping
interfaces output alarm indications and control the external equipment.
Application
As the core of the OptiX 155/622H, the SCB board grooms services, extracts clock signals,
implements inter-board communication, and provides the orderwire function. As the line and
tributary modules are integrated on the SCB board, the number of slots is reduced on the
equipment.
3.6 Integrated Mixed-Service Processing Board CXP(Packet
Mode)
The CXP board mainly provides the packet data transmission function, and can access the FE
and GE services when working with the SCB board.
Functions
l Accesses, processes, and forwards the FE and GE services. Aggregates and separates FE
and GE signals.
l Supports the synchronous Ethernet and reception and transmission of the packet that
complies with IEEE 1588 V2.
l Supports the inband DCN on the Ethernet.
Table 3-21 shows the functional features of the CXP board.
3-33
Table 3-21 Functional features of the CXP board
Functional Feature Description
Number of FE electrical interfaces 4
Number of FE optical interfaces 2
Number of GE optical interfaces 4
Connector RJ-45 LC
Interface type 100BASE-TX 100Base-FX,
1000Base-SX/LX/
VX/ZX
Optical module Supports the hot swappable SFP optical
module.
Supports a transmission distance of 500 m, 10
km, 40 km, or 80 km through the optical
interfaces.
Supports the colored optical interface.
Working mode FE electrical
interfaces
Auto-negotiation, 100M full-duplex
FE optical interface 100M full-duplex
GE optical interface Auto-negotiation, 1000M full-duplex
Interface characteristics l Supports the settings of the MTU at the
Ethernet port.
l Supports the settings of loop mode, query
of port status, query of optical interface
type, and others.
Loopback function l Supports PHY inloop at the Ethernet port.
l Supports MAC outloop at the Ethernet
port.
Format of service frame Provides the Layer 2 forwarding function.
Supports the frame encapsulation formats
that comply with IEEE 802.1q. Supports a
jumbo frame with a maximum length of 9600
bytes.
Ethernet service type l Supports the point-to-point E-line service.
l Supports the multipoint-to-point E-Aggr
service.
QoS Provides powerful QoS capabilities,
including the simple flow classification and
complex flow classification of the VLAN
packet and MPLS packet, and the bandwidth
limit function.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Link aggregation group (LAG) Supports up to 16 LAGs. Each LAG supports
up to eight LAG members.
Protection scheme l Supports the MPLS tunnel 1+1/1:1
protection.
l Supports the MPLS PW 1+1/1:1
protection.
l Supports the LAG protection.
Clock function l Supports the synchronous Ethernet clock.
l Supports the IEEE 1888 V2-compliant
time synchronization.
Maintenance features l Supports detection of port faults by
providing alarms and performance events
to facilitate management and maintenance
of the equipment. These alarms and
performance events are related to the
Ethernet interface connection failure,
installation of an improper optical
module, and shut-down of laser.
l Supports the hot swapping of optical
module and query of optical module.
l Supports the RMOM counting function.
l Supports the warm reset and cold reset.
MPLS OAM Supports the MPLS OAM that complies with
ITU-T Y.1711.
ETH-OAM Supports the ETH-OAM that complies with
IEEE 802.1ag, IEEE 802.3ah.
VLAN tags Each port supports 4K VLAN tags.
Number of traffic classes supported by the
system
1024
ETH OAM instances supported by the system 256
Number of E-line services 1024
Number of E-Aggr services 4
E1 CES 16
Number of MPLS tunnels 512 unidirectional MPLS tunnels
Value range of the label: 16 to 32K
Number of static PWs 512
3-35
PW OAM Supports the PW OAM that complies with
ITU-T Y.1711.
Number of QinQ links 1024
Number of MPLS tunnel 1+1/1:1 protection
groups and number of MPLS PW 1+1/1:1
protection groups
The maximum sum of the number of MPLS
tunnel protection groups and the number of
MPLS PW protection groups is 128.
WARNING
MPLS labels refer to tunnel labels and PW labels. On the OptiX 155/622H, the value of a tunnel label must
be different from the value of a PW label. This is because the tunnel and PW have the same value range
(16 to 32K) and they cannot use the same label at the same time.
On the OptiX 155/622H, the length of an MPLS label is 2K. Thus, the value of the label must be a
consecutive value string ranging from 16 to 32K.

Application
l The CXP board supports the configuration of the E-Line and E-Aggr services.
l The CXP board provides the FE and GE optical interfaces to interconnect with the 100
Mbit/s and 1000 Mbit/s optical interfaces.
3.7 Environment Monitoring Unit EMU
The EMU board monitors the environment.
Functions
The environment monitoring unit EMU provides the following environment monitoring
functions:
l Monitors the voltage of two channels of -48 V power supply.
l Monitors the working temperature of the equipment.
l Provides 12 housekeeping inputs and six housekeeping outputs.
l Provides 1-channel RS-232/RS-422 serial communication.
Application
l This board detects and monitors the voltage of two channels of power supply at the same
time, and reports the result to the U2000.
l This board monitors the working temperature of the OptiX 155/622H, and reports the result
to the U2000.
l This board inputs external alarms and outputs equipment alarms through the housekeeping
interface.
l The serial interface can be set to RS-232 or RS-422 to transparently transmit serial
communication information of other equipment, such as the monitoring information.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
3.8 Power Converter System UPM
The uninterruptible power module (UPM) is a 220 V AC to -48 V DC power converter system
that is used only by the OptiX 155/622H. The UPM consists of the double-channel hot backup
AC/DC converter module, monitoring module, and storage battery.
Figure 3-5 shows the composition of the UPM.
Figure 3-5 Composition of the UPM
RS232
- 48 V
DC
Power
box
Rectifier
module
AC
input Communication
interface
Storage
battery

3.8.1 Functions
The UPM functions as a backup of the equipment power supply. When the mains supply is
interrupted, the UPM automatically enables the storage batteries to supply power, thus ensuring
the uninterrupted power supply.
3.8.2 UPM Power Converter Box
The UPM power converter box can convert power supplies.
3.8.3 Storage Battery
The storage battery can be installed in the storage battery box or on the storage battery tray.
When the mains supply is interrupted, the UPM automatically enables the storage battery to
supply power, thus ensuring uninterrupted power supply.
3.8.1 Functions
The UPM functions as a backup of the equipment power supply. When the mains supply is
interrupted, the UPM automatically enables the storage batteries to supply power, thus ensuring
the uninterrupted power supply.
l The UPM provides two AC/DC rectifier modules with the hot backup design for power
conversion. If one rectifier module fails, the other rectifier module takes over the load
immediately so that the ongoing services are not affected. This feature significantly
improves the stability of the system. Each rectifier module can support a load of 250 W.
When only one rectifier module works, it can ensure that two sets of OptiX 155/622H in
full configuration function normally or that four sets of OptiX 155/622H in standard
configuration function normally.
3-37
l The UPM provides the monitoring module, which combines the functions of power
monitoring and NMS monitoring. The monitoring module monitors and controls the
parameters and status of the rectifier module, AC/DC power distribution, and storage
battery group in real time, and then reports the parameters and status to the U2000. The
storage batteries support the automatic management and the protection function. The
monitoring module automatically measures the charging and discharging currents of the
storage batteries, and controls the rectifier module to perform even charging, floating
charging and current limitation on the storage batteries.
l The UPM provides protection for the storage batteries. When the mains supply is
interrupted, the UPM automatically enables the storage batteries to supply power. The
storage batteries can provide a normal power supply of five to six hours for the OptiX
155/622H in standard configuration.
3.8.2 UPM Power Converter Box
The UPM power converter box can convert power supplies.
The dimensions of the UPM power converter box are 436 mm (W) x 240 mm (D) x 44 mm (H).
Figure 3-6 and Figure 3-7 show the appearance of the power converter box.
Figure 3-6 Appearance of the power converter box

Figure 3-7 Rear view of the power converter box
AC100~240
ALM Vout ALM Vout
ALM RUN
RS-232
Rectifier
module
Communication
interface
Storage battery
interface
Load Load
AC
input

Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
3.8.3 Storage Battery
The storage battery can be installed in the storage battery box or on the storage battery tray.
When the mains supply is interrupted, the UPM automatically enables the storage battery to
supply power, thus ensuring uninterrupted power supply.
Storage Battery Box
The dimensions of the storage battery box are 436 mm (W) x 315 mm (D) x 133 mm (H).
Figure 3-8 shows the appearance of the storage battery box.
Figure 3-8 Storage battery box

Storage Battery Tray
The storage battery tray can house the storage batteries of two types: 12 Ah and 20 Ah.
The dimensions of the storage battery tray are 436 mm (W) x 173.5 mm (D) x 125 mm (H).
Figure 3-9 shows the appearance of the storage battery tray.
3-39
Figure 3-9 Storage battery tray

3.9 Software Architecture
3.9.1 Overview
The software system is of a modular design. Each module provides specific functions and works
with other modules.
3.9.2 Communication Protocols
Complete protocol stack and messages of Qx interface are described in ITU-T G.773, Q.811 and
Q.812.
3.9.3 Board Software
The board software runs on each board and it manages, monitors and controls the operation of
the board.
3.9.4 NE Software
The NE software manages, monitors and controls the board running on the NE. In addition, the
NE software functions as a communication service unit between the U2000 and the boards so
that the U2000 can control and manage the NE.
3.9.5 Network Management System
The NM system implements unified management over the optical transmission network, and
maintains all OSN, SDH, Metro, DWDM NE equipment in the network.
3.9.1 Overview
The software system is of a modular design. Each module provides specific functions and works
with other modules.
The entire software is distributed in three modules including board software, NE software and
NM system.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
The software resides respectively on functional boards, the SCC, and NM computer. Hierarchical
structure ensures that it is highly reliable and efficient. Each layer performs specific functions
and provides service for the upper layer.
Figure 3-10 shows the system software architecture.
In the diagram, all modules are NE software except "Network Management System" and "Board
Software".
Figure 3-10 Software architecture
High Level
Communication Module
Communication Module
Equipment Management
Module
Real-time
multi-task
operating
system
NE software
Network Management
System
Board Software
Database
Management
Module
Network side Module

3.9.2 Communication Protocols
Complete protocol stack and messages of Qx interface are described in ITU-T G.773, Q.811 and
Q.812.
Qx interface is mainly used to connect mediation device (MD), Q adaptation (QA) and NE (NE)
equipment through local communication network (LCN).
At present, QA is provided by NE management layer. MD and operating system (OS) are
provided by NM layer. They are connected to each other through Qx interface.
According to the Recommendations, Qx interface provided by the system is developed on the
basis of TCP/IP connectionless network layer service (CLNS1) protocol stack.
In addition, to support remote access of the NM through modem, IP layer uses serial line internet
protocol (SLIP).
3.9.3 Board Software
The board software runs on each board and it manages, monitors and controls the operation of
the board.
3-41
It receives the commands issued from the NE software and reports the board status to the NE
software through performance events and alarms.
The specific functions include:
l Alarm management
l Performance management
l Configuration management
l Communication management
It directly controls the functional circuits in corresponding boards and implements ITU-T
compliant specific functions of the NE.
3.9.4 NE Software
The NE software manages, monitors and controls the board running on the NE. In addition, the
NE software functions as a communication service unit between the U2000 and the boards so
that the U2000 can control and manage the NE.
According to ITU-T M.3010, NE software is at the unit management layer in the
telecommunication management network, performing NE function (NEF), partial mediation
function (MF) and the OS function at the network unit layer.
Data communication function (DCF) provides the communication channel between NE and
other equipment (including the mediation device, the U2000 and other NEs).
l Real-Time Multi-Task Operating System
The NE software offers a real-time multi-task operating system to manage public resources
and support application programs.
It isolates the application programs from the processor and provides an application program
execution environment, which is independent of the processor hardware.
l Communication and Control Module
The communication and control module is the interface module between NE software and
board software.
According to related communication protocols, the communication and control module
implements the communication between NE software and board software for information
exchange and equipment maintenance.
The communication and control module issues the board maintenance and operation
commands sent from the NE software to the boards. The communication and control
module also reports the status, alarm and performance events of the boards to the NE
software.
l Network Side (NS) Module
The NS module is between the communication module and the equipment management
module. It converts the data format between the user operation side (at the application layer)
and the NE equipment management layer, and provides security control for the NE layer.
Functionally, the NS module is divided into the following three submodules:
Qx interface module
Command line interface (CLI) module
Security management module
l Equipment Management Module
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
The equipment management module is the core of the NE software for implementing NE
management. It includes administrator and agent.
The administrator can send NM operation commands and receive events.
The agent can respond to the NM operation commands sent by the administrator, implement
the operations on the managed object, and send performance events according to the status
change of the managed object.
l High-Level Communication Module
The high-level communication module implements the Message Communication Function
(MCF) in the functional block of the transmission network equipment. It provides hardware
interfaces through the control board, transports the Operation, Administration,
Maintenance, and Provision (OAM&P) information, and exchanges management
information between the U2000 and the NEs and between the NEs.
It consists of the network communication module, serial communication module and ECC
communication module.
l Database Management Module
The database management module is an important part of the NE software.
It includes two independent parts: data and program.
The data is organized in the form of database, including the network database, alarm
database, performance database and equipment database.
The program manages and accesses the data in the database.
3.9.5 Network Management System
The NM system implements unified management over the optical transmission network, and
maintains all OSN, SDH, Metro, DWDM NE equipment in the network.
In compliance with ITU-T Recommendations, it is an NM system that integrates standard
management information model as well as object-oriented management technology.
It exchanges information with the NE software through the communication module to monitor
and manage the network equipment.
The NM software runs on a workstation or PC, managing the equipment and the transmission
network to help operate, maintain and manage the transmission equipment.
The management functions of the NM software include:
l Alarm management: collects, prompts, filters, browses, acknowledges, checks, clears, and
counts alarms in real time; implements alarm insertion, alarm correlation analysis and fault
diagnosis.
l Performance management: configures performance monitoring; browses, analyzes and
prints performance data; forecasts medium-term and long-term performance; resets
performance register.
l Configuration management: configures and manages interfaces, clocks, services, trails,
subnets and time.
l Security management: provides NM user management, NE user management, NE login
management, NE login locking, NE setting locking and local craft terminal (LCT) access
control of the equipment.
3-43
l Maintenance management: provides loopback, board resetting, automatic laser shutdown
(ALS) and optical fiber power detection; collects equipment data to help the maintenance
personnel in troubleshooting.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
4 Data Features
About This Chapter
The data features include Ethernet features, ATM features, and DDN features.
4.1 Ethernet Features
This topic describes the functions, application, and protection of the Ethernet features of the
OptiX 155/622H.
4.2 ATM Features
This topic describes the functions, application, and protection of the ATM features of the OptiX
155/622H.
4.3 DDN Features
This topic describes the functions and application of the DDN features of the OptiX 155/622H.
Product Description 4 Data Features
4-1
4.1 Ethernet Features
This topic describes the functions, application, and protection of the Ethernet features of the
OptiX 155/622H.
4.1.1 Functions
The OptiX 155/622H provides various types of Ethernet boards to meet the requirements of
different Ethernet services.
4.1.2 Application
The OptiX 155/622H provides the Ethernet service access function that is integrated on the SDH
transmission platform. Hence, the OptiX 155/622H can transmit voice services and data services
at the same time.
4.1.3 Protection
The OptiX 155/622H provides hierarchical protection for Ethernet services.
4.1.1 Functions
The OptiX 155/622H provides various types of Ethernet boards to meet the requirements of
different Ethernet services.
Table 4-1 lists the Ethernet boards that support the ML-PPP encapsulation protocol. Table
4-2 lists the Ethernet boards that support the GFP encapsulation protocol.
Table 4-1 Functions of the ET1, ET1O, ET1D, and EF1 boards
Number of FE
electrical interfaces
8 8 2 4
interfaces
- - - 2
Type of connector RJ-45 RJ-45 RJ-45 Electrical
interface:
RJ-45
Optical
interface: LC
Valid slot IU4 IU4 IU1, IU2, and
IU3
IU4
Working
mode
Electrical
interface
Auto-
negotiation,
10M/100M
full-duplex,
10M/100M
half-duplex
Auto-
negotiation,
10M/100M
full-duplex,
10M/100M
half-duplex
Auto-
negotiation,
10M/100/ full-
duplex, 10M/
100M half-
duplex
Auto-
negotiation,
10M/100M
full-duplex,
10M/100M
half-duplex
Optical
interface
- - - 100M full-
duplex
4 Data Features
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Encapsulation
protocol
ML-PPP
Uplink bandwidth on
the SDH side
1xVC-4 1xVC-4 1xVC-4 1xVC-4
Bound bandwidth 48xVC-12 48xVC-12 16xVC-12 48xVC-12
Number of
VCTRUNKs
16 16 16 16
Layer 2 switching - Supported Supported Supported
VLAN Supported Supported Supported Supported
EPL Supported - Supported -
EVPL - - - -
EPLAN - Supported Supported Supported
EVPLAN - - - -
Spanning tree - Supported Supported Supported
IGMP Snooping - Supported Supported Supported
RMON Supported Supported Supported Supported

Table 4-2 Functions of the EFS, EFS4, EFT, EGS, EFSC, ELT2, and EGT boards
Function EFS EFSC EGS EFT ELT2 EGT EFS4
Number of
FE electrical
interfaces
4 12 - 4 - - 4
Number of
FE optical
interfaces
- - - - 2 - -
Number of
GE optical
interfaces
- - 1 - - 1 -
Type of
connector
RJ-45 RJ-45 LC RJ-45 LC LC RJ-45
and IU3
IU4 IU1,
IU2,
and
IU3
IU1,
IU2,
and
IU3
IU1,
IU2,
and IU3
IU1,
IU2,
and IU3
IU1, IU2,
and IU3
4-3
W
ork
ing
mo
de
FE
electri
cal
interfa
ces
Auto-
negotiation
, 10M/
100M full-
duplex,
10M/
100M half-
duplex
Auto-
negotiat
ion,
10M/
10M
full-
duplex,
10M/
100M
half-
duplex
- Auto-
negoti
ation,
10M/
100M
full-
duplex
- - Auto-
negotiati
on, 100M
full-
duplex
FE
optical
interfa
ces
- - - - 100M
full-
duplex
- -
GE
optical
interfa
ces
- - 100M
full-
duplex
- - Auto-
negotiat
ion,
1000M
full-
duplex
-
Uplink
bandwidth on
the SDH side
4xVC-4 4xVC-4 4xVC-
4
2xVC-
4
2xVC-4 2xVC-4 4xVC-4
Bound
bandwidth
12xVC-3
or
126xVC-1
2 +
6xVC-3
12xVC-
3 or
126xV
C-12 +
6xVC-3
12xVC
-3 or
126xV
C12 +
6
xVC-3
6xVC-
3 or
63xVC
12 +
3xVC-
3
6xVC-3
or
63xVC
12 +
3xVC-3
6xVC-3
or
63xVC-
12
12xVC-3
or
63xVC-1
2 +
9xVC-3
Number of
VCTRUNKs
24 24 24 4 2 1 8
Layer 2
switching
Supported Support
ed
Suppor
ted
- - - Supporte
d
VLAN Supported Support
ed
Suppor
ted
- - - Supporte
d
EVPL Supported Support
ed
Suppor
ted
- - - Supporte
d
EPL Supported Support
ed
Suppor
ted
Suppor
ted
Support
ed
Support
ed
Supporte
d
EPLAN Supported Support
ed
Suppor
ted
- - - Supporte
d
4 Data Features
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
EVPLAN Supported Support
ed
Suppor
ted
- - - Supporte
d
Spanning
tree
Supported Support
ed
Suppor
ted
- - - Supporte
d
GFP Supported Support
ed
Suppor
ted
Suppor
ted
Support
ed
Support
ed
Supporte
d
LAPS - - - Suppor
ted
Support
ed
Support
ed
Supporte
d
HDLC - - - Suppor
ted
Support
ed
Support
ed
Supporte
d
LPT Supported Support
ed
Suppor
ted
Suppor
ted
Support
ed
Support
ed
Supporte
d
Test frame Supported Support
ed
Suppor
ted
Suppor
ted
Support
ed
Support
ed
Supporte
d
CAR Supported Support
ed
Suppor
ted
- - - Supporte
d
CoS Supported Support
ed
Suppor
ted
- - - Supporte
d
Traffic
management
- - - - - - Supporte
d
Queue
management
d
IGMP
Snooping
Supported Support
ed
Suppor
ted
- - - Supporte
d
LCAS V2 Supported Support
ed
Suppor
ted
Suppor
ted
Support
ed
Support
ed
Supporte
d
Ethernet
OAM
Supported Support
ed
Suppor
ted
- - - Supporte
d
RMON Supported Support
ed
Suppor
ted
Suppor
ted
Support
ed
Support
ed
Supporte
d
QinQ - - - - - - Supporte
d
Port
mirroring
d
Intra-board
LAG
d

4-5
4.1.2 Application
The OptiX 155/622H provides the Ethernet service access function that is integrated on the SDH
transmission platform. Hence, the OptiX 155/622H can transmit voice services and data services
at the same time.
The OptiX 155/622H supports the following types of Ethernet services:
l EPL service
l EVPL service
l EPLAN service
l EVPLAN service
EPL Service
The EPL realizes the point-to-point transparent transmission of Ethernet services. As shown in
Figure 4-1, the Ethernet services of different NEs are transmitted to the destination nodes
thorough their respective VCTRUNKs. This ensures secure and reliable data transmission. In
addition, the Ethernet services are protected by the SDH self-healing network.
Figure 4-1 PORT-based EPL service
VCTRUNK 1
PORT1
PORT2
VCTRUNK 1
VCTRUNK2
VCTRUNK2
POTR1
A
NE 1 NE 2
B
B
A
PORT2
OptiX 155/622H Enterprise user

EVPL Service
The OptiX 155/622H supports the following two types of EVPL service:
PORT-shared EVPL: The services are isolated by VLAN tags and share the bandwidth. As
shown in Figure 4-2, traffic classification is performed for the Ethernet service according to
VLAN ID, to distinguish services from different departments of company A. The two services
are transmitted over their respective VCTRUNKs.
4 Data Features
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Figure 4-2 PORT-shared EVPL service
Headquarters of company A
NE 1 NE 2
Department 1 of company A
OptiX 155/622H
Enterprise user
PORT1
PORT2
VLAN100
PORT1
VLAN100
VLAN200
VLAN200
VCTRUNK1
VCTRUNK2

VCTRUNK-shared EVPL: The OptiX 155/622H can converge and distribute the EVPL service
in the following two modes.
l The VLAN ID-based mode, as shown in Figure 4-3.
l The QinQ-based mode, as shown in Figure 4-4.
Figure 4-3 VLAN ID-based EVPL service
VCTRUNK
A
A'
NE 1 NE 2
B
Community User
Cyber cafe user
OptiX 155/622H
VLAN100
VLAN200
VLAN100
VLAN200
PORT2
PORT1
PORT 1 PORT2
B'

Figure 4-4 QinQ-based EVPL service
Branch 1
NE 1
NE 2
Company A
C-Aware
VCTRUNK1
PORT2
PORT1 PORT1
PORT2
S-Aware S-Aware C-Aware
OptiX 155/622H
Department B
Add label
Strip label
Department A
Department A
Department B
Branch 2

4-7
EPLAN Service
Through the EPLAN service, NEs can dynamically share the bandwidth. The OptiX 155/622H
uses the virtual bridge (VB) or pure bridge to implement the layer 2 switching of Ethernet data.
This is referred to as the EPLAN service.
Each NE in the system can created one or several VBs. Each VB establishes a media access
control (MAC) address table. This table is updated periodically by self-learning. The accessed
data is transmitted according to the destination MAC address. See Figure 4-5.
Figure 4-5 EPLAN service
NE 1 NE 2
OptiX 155/622H
NE3 Department 3 of company A
Access point
Port 1
VCTRUNK1
VCTRUNK2
VB
VB
VCTRUNK1
VB
PORT1
VCTRUNK1
PORT1
PORT1
Port 1
Port 1
Company A

EVPLAN Service
Through the EVPLAN service, NEs can dynamically share the bandwidth and the service
isolation between data of the same VLAN can be implementd. When the data services with the
same VLAN ID are accessed into the same NE and dynamically share the bandwidth, the
EVPLAN service an meet the service requirement.
As shown in Figure 4-6, the Ethernet board of the OptiX 155/622H uses the VB+VLAN filter
table to implement the EVPLAN service.
4 Data Features
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Figure 4-6 EVPLAN service
NE 1
NE 2
Company A
OptiX 155/622H
NE3
Access point
Port2
LSP Port1
VCTRUNK1
PORT1
PORT2
VCTRUNK2
Department 1
of company A
VCTRUNK2
VCTRUNK1
Company B
LSP
LSP PORT1
PORT2
V
C
T
R
U
N
K
1
P
O
R
T
1
P
O
R
T
2
V
C
T
R
U
N
K
2
UNI
VB1
VB1
VB1
UNI
UNI UNI
UNI
UNI
Port1
Port2
Port1
Port2
Department 1
of company B
Department 2
of company A
Department 3
of company B
Department 3
of company A
Department 2
of company B

4.1.3 Protection
The OptiX 155/622H provides hierarchical protection for Ethernet services.
l At the Ethernet service layer, the OptiX 155/622H supports the following protection
schemes:
Link capacity adjustment scheme (LCAS)
Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)/Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)
Link state pass through (LPT)
Link aggregation group (LAG)
Port protection switching (PPS)
l At the optical transmission layer, the OptiX 155/622H supports the multiplex section
protection (MSP) and sub-network connection protection (SNCP) schemes.
LCAS
LCAS provides an error tolerance mechanism to enhance the reliability of the virtual
concatenation. LCAS provide the following functions:
l When applied to the virtual concatenation technology, LCAS can be used for configuring
the system capacity, increasing or decreasing the number of concatenated VCs, and
dynamically changing the bearer bandwidth.
l LCAS protects and restores failed members.
As shown in Figure 4-7, LCAS can dynamically add or delete members according to the
requirements, and can thus dynamically increase or decrease the bandwidth. Services are not
interrupted during the bandwidth adjustment.
4-9
Figure 4-7 Dynamic bandwidth adjustment by using LCAS
The bandwidth of 10M is need.
Member
Headquarters
Branch
MSTP
network
OptiX 155/622H
Headquarters
Member
Member
Member
New member
Branch

As shown in Figure 4-8, LCAS protects the Ethernet services. When certain members fail, they
are automatically deleted, whereas other members transmit data normally. This ensures that the
concatenation group is available. When the failed members are available again, they are
automatically restored and data is loaded to these members again.
Figure 4-8 Protection for the virtual concatenation group through LCAS
Failed member
Delete the failed member
Headquarters
Branch
Branch
OptiX 155/622H
MSTP-network
Member
Member
Member
Member
Headquarters

For more details on LCAS, see LCAS in the Feature Description of this product.
4 Data Features
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
STP/RSTP
The Ethernet board supports STP and RSTP. When STP or RSTP is enabled, the network
topology is modified logically to prevent a broadcast storm. STP or RSTP realizes link protection
by restructuring the topology.
For more details on STP and RSTP, see STP and RSTP in the Feature Description of this product.
LPT
LPT is a link-based protection scheme. In a network, when the active and standby ports between
routers belong to different links, the LPT function is available for protection. When the working
link becomes faulty, the LPT function is used to shut down the local port so that the peer router
is informed of the abnormality of the working link. Hence, services are switched from the active
port to the standby port and the services are protected.
The LPT function has two modes, point-to-point (P2P) and point-to-multipoint (P2MP).
For more details on LPT, see LPT in the Feature Description of this product.
LAG
LAG means that multiple links connecting to the same device are bound to increase the
bandwidth and enhance the link reliability. The aggregated links can be regarded as one link.
The features of LAG are as follows:
l Improving the link availability
In an LAG, the LAG members back up each other dynamically. When a link is interrupted,
another LAG member can take over its work immediately.
l Increasing the link bandwidth
LAG provides an economical method for you to improve the link transmission rate. By
binding multiple physical links, you can obtain a data link with higher bandwidth without
upgrading the existing equipment. The total bandwidth of the link after aggregation is the
sum of the bandwidth of the physical links.
Load sharing: The physical links of the same group can share the data traffic and back
up each other.
Higher reliability: The members of the same group back up each other dynamically.
For more information on the LAG, see LAG in the Feature Description of this product.
MSP and SNCP
MSP enables the signal between and including two multiplex section terminations (MSTs) to
switch from the working section over to the protection section.
The principle of SNCP is "dual transmission and selective reception". The service receiver
selects the better service from the two service sources sent by the service sender.
The Ethernet services support MSP and SNCP at the optical transmission layer.
4.2 ATM Features
This topic describes the functions, application, and protection of the ATM features of the OptiX
155/622H.
4-11
4.2.1 Functions
The OptiX 155/622H provides two types of ATM processing boards: AIUD and AIUQ.
4.2.2 Application
The OptiX 155/622H supports the application of several types of ATM services.
4.2.3 Protection
The ATM services of the OptiX 155/622H are protected at several layers.
4.2.1 Functions
The OptiX 155/622H provides two types of ATM processing boards: AIUD and AIUQ.
The AIUD board can access and process two STM-1 ATM services and the AIUQ board can
access and process four STM-1 ATM services.
Table 4-3 lists the functions of the AIUD and AIUQ boards.
Table 4-3 Functions of the AIUD and AIUQ boards
Item AIUD AIUQ
Interface on the front
panel
2xSTM-1 4xSTM-1
Optical interface
type
Ie-1, S-1.1, L-1.1, L-1.2, and
Ve-1.2
Ie-1, S-1.1, L-1.1, L-1.2, and
Ve-1.2
Type of connector LC
Optical module type SFP
Mapping mode VC-4
Service type CBR, rt-VBR, nrt-VBR, and UBR
Traffic type and QoS IETF RFC2514 and ATM forum TM 4.0
ATM multicast
connection
Spatial multicast and logical multicast
ATM protection
(ITU-T I.630)
Unidirectional or bidirectional 1+1, 1:1, VP-Ring, and VC-Ring
OAM function (ITU-
T I.610)
AIS, RDI, loopback (LB), and Continuity check (CC)

4.2.2 Application
The OptiX 155/622H supports the application of several types of ATM services.
4 Data Features
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Supported Service Types and Traffic Types
l The CBR service applies to the voice service, and the video service and circuit emulation
service of a constant bit rate. These services require guaranteed transmission bandwidth
and latency.
l The rt-VBR service applies to the audio and video service of a variable rate.
l The nrt-VBR service is mainly used for data transmission.
l The UBR service is generally used for LAN emulation and file transfer.
The service types and traffic types supported by the OptiX 155/622H meet the requirements
specified in IETF RFC 2514, ATM Forum TM 4.0, and ATM Forum UNT 3.1. For more details,
see Table 4-4.
Table 4-4 ATM service types and traffic types
Type
Parameter
1 atmNoTrafficDescriptor UBR -
2 atmNoClpNoScr UBR.1 Clp01Pcr
CBR Clp01Pcr
3 atmClpNoTaggingNoScr CBR Clp01Pcr, Clp0Pcr
4 atmClpTaggingNoScr CBR Clp01Pcr, Clp0Pcr
5 atmNoClpScr nrt-VBR.1 Clp01Pcr, Clp01Scr, Mbs
6 atmClpNoTaggingScr nrt-VBR.2 Clp01Pcr, Clp0Scr, Mbs
7 atmClpTaggingScr nrt-VBR.3 Clp01Pcr, Clp0Scr, Mbs
8 atmClpTransparentNoScr CBR.1 Clp01Pcr, Cdvt
9 atmClpTransparentScr rt-VBR.1 Clp01Pcr, Clp01Scr, Mbs, Cdvt
10 atmNoClpTaggingNoScr UBR.2 Clp01Pcr, Cdvt
11 atmNoClpNoScrCdvt UBR Clp01Pcr, Cdvt
CBR Clp01Pcr, Cdvt
12 atmNoClpScrCdvt rt-VBR.1 Clp01Pcr, Clp01Scr, Mbs, Cdvt
13 atmClpNoTaggingScrCdvt rt-VBR.2 Clp01Pcr, Clp0Scr, Mbs, Cdvt
14 atmClpTaggingScrCdvt rt-VBR.3 Clp01Pcr, Clp0Scr, Mbs, Cdvt

Application of Bandwidth-Exclusive ATM Services
When the bandwidth is not shared, ATM services are processed by the ATM service processing
boards at the ATM layer of only the source NE and sink NE. On intermediate NEs, only the
SDH timeslot pass-through is performed for these ATM services, without ATM layer processing.
4-13
In this case, each ATM service exclusively occupies a VC-4 path. At the central node, the ATM
services are converged to an STM-1 or STM-4 optical port for output.
As shown in Figure 4-9, the 155 Mbit/s ATM services of NE1 and NE2 exclusively occupy a
VC-4 bandwidth each. Only the SDH timeslot pass-through is performed at NE3. After the two
services reach the central station NE4, they are converged by the ATM board and are output
through the 622 Mbit/s optical port.
Figure 4-9 Application of bandwidth-exclusive ATM services
NE 2
NE 4
NE 1
NE 3
155M ATMTraffic
155M ATM Traffic
622M ATM Traffic
Service
Convergence
DSLAM
Router
DSLAM
STM-4 SDH Ring

Application of Bandwidth-Shared ATM Services
The VP-Ring and VC-Ring realize the bandwidth sharing and the statistical multiplexing for
ATM services. The ATM services on each NE share the same VC4 path and are processed at
the ATM layer of all NEs.
As shown in Figure 4-10, NE1 accesses 155Mbit/s ATM services from the ATM board and
sends these services to the ATM board for ATM switching and protection configuration (1+1
or 1:1). Then, after these services are encapsulated into VC-4, they are sent to the line by the
cross-connect board. NE2 accesses 155Mbit/s ATM services from the optical port, and then
performs the ATM switching and protection configuration. At the same time, the ATM services
from NE1 are dropped at NE2 for the processing at ATM layer. Then, the locally accessed
services and the services from the upstream NE are encapsulated into the same VC-4 and sent
to the downstream NE. The processing at NE3 and NE4 is similar. One VP-Ring or VC-Ring
has a maximum bandwidth of 300 Mbit/s.
4 Data Features
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Figure 4-10 VP/VC-Ring
VC4
VP/VC-Ring
NE 2
NE 4
NE 1
NE 3
155M ATM Traffic
155M ATM Traffic
622M ATM Traffic
The ATM traffic from NE1 is
dropped to the NE2,and then
send to VC/VP-Ring after
coverged with local service
DSLAM
DSLAM
Router
DSLAM
155M ATM Traffic

4.2.3 Protection
The ATM services of the OptiX 155/622H are protected at several layers.
The available protection schemes are as follows:
l Protection schemes at the ATM layer
l Protection schemes at the optical transmission layer, such as MSP and SNCP
Protection Schemes at the ATM Layer
Compliant with ITU-T I.630, protection schemes at the ATM layer are classified in different
ways. For more details, see Table 4-5. You can select a combination of the following types
according to the requirement, for example, 1+1 bidirectional non-revertive protection.
Table 4-5 Classification of ATM protection schemes
Item Protection Type
Classification Scheme 1+1 protection 1:1 protection
Switching direction Unidirectional protection Bidirectional protection
Connection level VPC protection VCC protection
Protection domain Trail protection Sub-Network Connection
Protection (SNCP)
4-15
Item Protection Type
Revertive mode Revertive Non-revertive
Protected Object Single connection protection Group connection protection

Protection Schemes at the Optical Transmission Layer
The ATM service is also protected by the self-healing network at the optical transmission layer,
where MSP and SNCP are available. You can set the hold-off time of for the ATM protection
switching. When the network impairment occurs, the MSP or SNCP switching at the optical
transmission layer can be triggered first. This realizes the protection for the working ATM
service (in this case, the protection switching at the ATM layer is not triggered.)
4.3 DDN Features
This topic describes the functions and application of the DDN features of the OptiX 155/622H.
4.3.1 Functions
The OptiX 155/622H uses the N64, N64Q, and FP2D boards to access and process DDN services.
4.3.2 Application
When the DDN board is configured in the OptiX 155/622H, the SDH network can access and
groom DDN services.
4.3.3 Protection
The OptiX 155/622H provides the MSP and SNCP protection schemes on the SDH side.
4.3.1 Functions
The OptiX 155/622H uses the N64, N64Q, and FP2D boards to access and process DDN services.
l The N64 board provides two V.35/V.21/RS-449/EIA-530 interfaces and two Framed E1
interfaces.
l The N64Q board provides four V.35/X.24/RS-449/V.24/RS-530/RS-530A interfaces.
l The FP2D board accesses 16 Framed E1 signals and provides time division cross-connect
services at the 64 kbit/s level.
Table 4-6 lists the functions of the N64, N64Q, and FP2D boards.
4 Data Features
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Table 4-6 Functions of the N64, N64Q, and FP2D boards
Board
Feature
N64 N64Q FP2D
Processin
g
capability
Performs timeslot cross-
connection for two NM or
two monitoring signals (at
Nx64 kbit/s), and E1
services (two E1 signals
from the interface side or
eight E1 signals from the
line side), thus realizing
re-integration of E1
extraction.
Converts four Nx64
kbit/s service signals
into E1 signals and
performs timeslot cross-
connection, thus
realizing re-integration
of E1 services and
timeslot extraction.
Accesses 16 Framed E1
signals and provides
time division cross-
connect services at the
64 kbit/s level.
Interface
specificat
ion
Nx64 kbit/s interface: V.
35/V.24/X.21/RS-449/
EIA-530
CRC4 and non-CRC4
V.35/X.21/RS-449/V.
24/RS-530/RS-530A
CRC4 and non-CRC4
Type of
connector
2 mm HM 2 mm HM DB78
Protectio
n
Not supported Not supported Not supported
Loopbac
k
Supports inloop and
outloop for all ports.
Supports inloop and
Supports inloop and
Alarm
and
performa
nce event
Provides abundant alarms
and performance events,
which facilitate
management and
maintenance for the
equipment.
Provides abundant
management and
maintenance for the
equipment.
Provides abundant
management and
maintenance for the
equipment.

4.3.2 Application
When the DDN board is configured in the OptiX 155/622H, the SDH network can access and
groom DDN services.
The N64 and N64Q boards mainly apply to point-to-point, point-to-multipoint, and multipoint-
to-multipoint transmission of the video conference system and routers, and convergence in the
case of multi-point routers access, thus realizing the accessing of the V.35/V.24/X.21/RS-449/
EIA-530 multi-protocol interface services and Framed E1 services into transmission networks.
The FP2D board is applicable to the DDN private networks of small and medium-sized
enterprises, government departments, banks, or security business halls.
4-17
4.3.3 Protection
The OptiX 155/622H provides the MSP and SNCP protection schemes on the SDH side.
4 Data Features
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
5 Packet Feature
About This Chapter
The OptiX 155/622H supports installation of a board with the packet feature. With such a board,
the TDM domain can be overlapped with the packet domain to transmit data on the two domains.
Thus, the smooth evolution from the TDM network to the packet network is realized.
5.1 MPLS
The OptiX 155/622H uses the multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) technology to transmit the
Ethernet service on the packet mode. This topic describes the concept of the MPLS and its
application scenario on the equipment.
5.2 Functions
The OptiX 155/622H provides the CXP board with the packet switching function to meet the
requirement of the packet feature.
5.3 Application
On the packet mode, the OptiX 155/622H supports the Ethernet service and E1 CES service.
5.4 Protection
On the packet mode, the OptiX 155/622H supports several protection schemes, such as MPLS
tunnel/PW 1+1/1:1 and LAG.
Product Description 5 Packet Feature
5-1
5.1 MPLS
The OptiX 155/622H uses the multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) technology to transmit the
Ethernet service on the packet mode. This topic describes the concept of the MPLS and its
application scenario on the equipment.
5.1.1 Background
The MPLS was originally presented to increase the forwarding speed of a router. Currently, the
MPLS is providing solutions for the backbone routing and virtual private network (VPN).
5.1.2 Basic Concepts
To learn about the MPLS technology, you need to learn about its concepts first, including the
forwarding equivalence class (FEC), label, label distribution protocol (LDP), and label switched
path (LSP).
5.1.3 System Structure
The MPLS uses the forwarding plane to manage the packet service.
5.1.4 Capability of Supporting the MPLS Technology
By using the MPLS technology, the OptiX 1555/622H not only greatly increases the packet
forwarding speed but also provides the capability of seamlessly connecting to Layer 2 networks
such as Ethernet. In addition, the OptiX 1555/622H provides better solutions for application of
the TE, VPN, and QoS.
5.1.1 Background
The MPLS was originally presented to increase the forwarding speed of a router. Currently, the
MPLS is providing solutions for the backbone routing and virtual private network (VPN).
The MPLS is integrated with the Layer 3 routing function of the IP network and the highly
effective forwarding mechanism of the traditional Layer 2 network. Similar to the forwarding
scheme of the existing Layer 2 network, the forwarding plane is connection-oriented. Hence,
the MPLS can realize seamless connection between IP and Layer 2 networks such as the ATM
network and Ethernet. In addition, the MPLS provides better solutions for the application of the
traffic engineering (TE), VPN, and quality of service (QoS). Hence, the MPLS becomes a
criterion for expanding the data network and increasing the network operability.
To better meet the requirements of the transport network for service quality, the connectionless
feature of the standard MPLS should be simplified, and the OAM and protection capabilities
should be enhanced. The OptiX 155/622H supports a series of MPLS features that are applicable
to the transport network.
5.1.2 Basic Concepts
To learn about the MPLS technology, you need to learn about its concepts first, including the
forwarding equivalence class (FEC), label, label distribution protocol (LDP), and label switched
path (LSP).
FEC
As a classification forwarding technology, the MPLS considers the packets of the same
forwarding scheme as a class, which is called an FEC. On the MPLS network, the packets in the
FEC are processed in the same manner.
5 Packet Feature
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Label
A label is a short identifier of fixed length and is valid locally (only in the MPLS domain). The
label is used to identify the FEC that one packet belongs to. In certain cases, for example, when
load sharing is required, several labels may correspond to one FEC, but one label indicates one
FEC only.
The packet headers carry labels and the labels do not contain any topology information. Labels
are valid locally. A label has four bytes, which are encapsulated in the manner shown in Figure
5-1.
Figure 5-1 Encapsulation structure of the label
Label
19 22 23
TTL
31
S Exp
0
A label has the following four fields.
l Label: 20 bits. This field indicates the label value and is used as a forwarding pointer.
l Exp: 3 bits. This field is reserved for tests and currently used for class of service (CoS).
l S: 1 bit. This field is an identifier at the bottom of a stack. The MPLS supports the layered
labels, or multiple labels. If S is 1, it indicates that the label is at the bottom.
l TTL: 8 bits. This field has the same indication as the time to live (TTL) of IP packets.
Similar to the VPI/VCI for ATM, the label is a connection identifier. In the case of realizing the
MPLS over Ethernet, the label is encapsulated between the Ethernet frame header and the IP
layer. Figure 5-2 shows the encapsulation location of the label in a packet.
Figure 5-2 Encapsulation location of the labels in a packet
Ethernet/PPP header Label Layer 3 data
Ethernet/SDH packet
LDP
The LDP is the control protocol for the MPLS. Similar to the signaling protocol of the traditional
network, the LDP is responsible for creation and maintenance of LSP and PW, FEC
classification, and label distribution.
The MPLS can use the following types of LDPs:
l Protocols that are exclusively stipulated for label distribution, such as LDP and constraint-
routing label distribution protocol (CR-LDP)
l Existing protocols that can be extended to support label distribution, such as border gateway
protocol (BGP)
LSP
On the MPLS network, the path that an FEC travels through is called an LSP.
5-3
An LSP is a unidirectional path from the ingress to the egress. Each node on an LSP is a label
switched router (LSR). According to the data transport direction, adjacent LSRs are respectively
called upstream LSR and downstream LSR.
LSPs are classified into two types: static LSP and dynamic LSP. The static LSP is manually
configured by the administrator, whereas the dynamic LSP is created dynamically by the LDP.
The OptiX 155/622H supports the static LSP only.
5.1.3 System Structure
The MPLS uses the forwarding plane to manage the packet service.
The forwarding plane is also called the data plane, which is connection-oriented and uses Layer
2 networks such as Ethernet. The MPLS uses short labels of fixed length to encapsulate packets.
The forwarding plane then fast forwards the encapsulated packets.
5.1.4 Capability of Supporting the MPLS Technology
By using the MPLS technology, the OptiX 1555/622H not only greatly increases the packet
forwarding speed but also provides the capability of seamlessly connecting to Layer 2 networks
such as Ethernet. In addition, the OptiX 1555/622H provides better solutions for application of
the TE, VPN, and QoS.
On the OptiX 1555/622H, the supported MPLS technical features are as listed in Table 5-1 and
the supported performance indexes are as listed in Table 5-2.
Table 5-1 MPLS technical features supported by the OptiX 1555/622H
Feature Description
Basic MPLS
functions
Supports the basic functions and service forwarding.
Realizes the multi-service access network by using the LSP tunnel
technology.
Supports the static tunnel.
MPLS OAM Supports MPLS OAM that complies with ITU-T Y.1711.
Supports the ping command and traceroute command for the MPLS tunnel.
Supports the LSP availability test by using the MPLS echo request and
MPLS echo reply.
MPLS
protection
Supports the MPLS tunnel/PW 1+1/1:1 protection.
Others Supports the TE based on the MPLS tunnel.
Supports the QoS.

5 Packet Feature
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Table 5-2 MPLS performance indexes supported by the OptiX 1555/622H
Feature Description
Number of MPLS tunnels 512
Number of PWs 512

5.2 Functions
The OptiX 155/622H provides the CXP board with the packet switching function to meet the
requirement of the packet feature.
Table 5-3 shows the principal functional features of the CXP board when this board works with
the SCB board.
Connector RJ-45 LC
1000Base-SX/LX/
VX/ZX
module.
interfaces.
interfaces
Ethernet port.
type, and others.
5-5
port.
bytes.
service.
limit function.
protection.
protection.
ITU-T Y.1711.
5 Packet Feature
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
system
1024
E1 CES 16
ITU-T Y.1711.
protection groups
WARNING

5.3 Application
On the packet mode, the OptiX 155/622H supports the Ethernet service and E1 CES service.
5.3.1 Ethernet Service
On the packet mode, the OptiX 155/622H can transmit the data service in two Ethernet service
forms (that is, E-Line and E-Aggr), which are specified by the Mobile Entertainment Forum
(MEF) standardization organization.
5.3.2 CES Service
On the packet mode, the OptiX 155/622H supports the UNI-NNI E1 CES service and UNI-UNI
E1 CES service.
5.3.1 Ethernet Service
On the packet mode, the OptiX 155/622H can transmit the data service in two Ethernet service
forms (that is, E-Line and E-Aggr), which are specified by the Mobile Entertainment Forum
(MEF) standardization organization.
5-7
E-Line Service
The OptiX 155/622H supports the point-to-point Ethernet service, that is, E-Line service.
Figure 5-3 shows an example of how the OptiX 155/622H supports the E-Line service.
Company A has branches in City 1 and City 3; Company B has branches in City 2 and City 3;
Company C has branches in City 1 and City 2. The branches of Company A, Company B, and
Company C have requirements for data communication. The OptiX 155/622H can provide E-
Line services for Company A, Company B, and Company C to meet their communication
requirements. In addition, the service data between them can be separated from each other.
Figure 5-3 Example of E-Line service
Nationwide/Global
carrier Ethernet
Metro
carrier Ethernet
Metro
carrier Ethernet
Metro
carrier Ethernet
Company A
City 3 City 1
Company A
E-Line1
E-Line2
E-Line3
Company C Company B
Company C
Company B
City 2

E-Aggr Service
The OptiX 155/622H supports the multipoint-to-point Ethernet service, that is, E-Aggr service.
As shown in Figure 5-4, one carrier needs to construct a 3G network. On this network, services
of each NodeB are aggregated and transported to the RNC. In this case, the equipment considers
the data between the NodeBs and the RNC as one service.
The total bandwidth and the other parameters such as QoS need to be set on the OptiX 155/622H
aggregation node.
5 Packet Feature
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Figure 5-4 Example of E-Aggr service
GE
FE
FE
FE
RNC
Node B
Node B
Node B

5.3.2 CES Service
On the packet mode, the OptiX 155/622H supports the UNI-NNI E1 CES service and UNI-UNI
E1 CES service.
As shown in Figure 5-5, the OptiX 155/622H supports the UNI-NNI E1 CES service and UNI-
UNI E1 CES service. The OptiX 155/622H accesses the TDM services through the TDM
interfaces, and CES PWs can be created between the OptiX 155/622H NEs to emulate the end-
to-end TDM service. For customers, the emulated TDM service is similar to the real TDM
service.
5-9
Figure 5-5 Example of E1 CES service
UNI-NNI
UNI-UNI
BTS
BSC
BTS
BTS
TDM E1 link
PW
Tunnel
OptiX 155/622H
Base station
Base station controller

5.4 Protection
On the packet mode, the OptiX 155/622H supports several protection schemes, such as MPLS
tunnel/PW 1+1/1:1 and LAG.
For details on the MPLS tunnel 1+1/1:1 protection, see 6.2.5 MPLS Tunnel 1+1 and 1:1
Protection Schemes.
For details on the MPLS PW 1+1/1:1 protection, see 6.2.6 PW APS Protection.
For details on the Ethernet LAG protection, see 6.1.4 1+1 Protection for the Ethernet Board
(Packet Mode).
5 Packet Feature
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
6 Protection
About This Chapter
This topic describes the comprehensive protection mechanism of the OptiX 155/622H in terms
of equipment-level protection, network-level protection, and clock protection.
6.1 Equipment-Level Protection
The equipment-level protection supported by the OptiX 155/622H includes the 1+1 hot backup
for the power supply, board-level protection against abnormalities, 1+1 protection for the
Ethernet board on the TDM mode and packet mode.
6.2 Network-Level Protection
The network-level protection includes SDH service protection, Ethernet service protection, and
ATM service protection.
Product Description 6 Protection
6-1
6.1 Equipment-Level Protection
The equipment-level protection supported by the OptiX 155/622H includes the 1+1 hot backup
for the power supply, board-level protection against abnormalities, 1+1 protection for the
Ethernet board on the TDM mode and packet mode.
6.1.1 1+1 Hot Backup for the Power Input Unit
The POI/POU board of the OptiX 155/622H inputs two channels of -48 V/-60 V DC power
supply at the same time. These two channels of power supply share the load in normal cases. If
one of them fails, the other power supply takes over the load to ensure that the equipment is
operating normally.
6.1.2 Board Protection Schemes Under Abnormal Conditions
The protection schemes under abnormal conditions include power failure protection during
software loading, overvoltage and undervoltage protection for the power supply, and software
upgrading protection.
6.1.3 1+1 Protection for the Ethernet Board (TDM Mode)
On the TDM mode, the Ethernet board supports the LAG protection, which can realize intra-
board link aggregation only.
6.1.4 1+1 Protection for the Ethernet Board (Packet Mode)
On the packet mode, the Ethernet board supports the LAG protection, which can realize intra-
board link aggregation and inter-board link aggregation.
6.1.1 1+1 Hot Backup for the Power Input Unit
The POI/POU board of the OptiX 155/622H inputs two channels of -48 V/-60 V DC power
supply at the same time. These two channels of power supply share the load in normal cases. If
one of them fails, the other power supply takes over the load to ensure that the equipment is
operating normally.
6.1.2 Board Protection Schemes Under Abnormal Conditions
The protection schemes under abnormal conditions include power failure protection during
software loading, overvoltage and undervoltage protection for the power supply, and software
upgrading protection.
Power Failure Protection During Software Loading
The verification function is provided for applications and data. If the software loading is
interrupted, the basic input/output system (BIOS) does not boot the application or data that is
not successfully loaded. Instead, the BIOS waits for the loading until the software is successfully
loaded.
Overvoltage and Undervoltage Protection for the Power Supply
The power board provides the lightning protection component to effectively protect the board
from being damaged by transient high voltages (such as lightning). When the voltage is too low,
the central processing unit (CPU) of the board is automatically reset and then the software can
re-initialize the chip.
6 Protection
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Software Upgrading Protection
As two sets of NE software are stored in the SCB board, the software of a new version can be
loaded without affecting the currently running software. The software of a new version replaces
the previous version after it is confirmed to be correct. This replacement does not affect the
configuration information that is already set or the existing services on the NE. The software of
a previous version can continue to function if software upgrading fails.
6.1.3 1+1 Protection for the Ethernet Board (TDM Mode)
On the TDM mode, the Ethernet board supports the LAG protection, which can realize intra-
board link aggregation only.
The EFS4 board supports the intra-board LAG protection.
Table 6-1 lists the parameters of the LAG protection on the TDM mode.
Table 6-1 LAG protection parameters of the Ethernet board
Parameter Description
Switching conditions (Any of the conditions
triggers the switching.)
l The links of the interconnected equipment
are directly connected to each other
through static LAG or manual LAG, no
intermediate equipment exists, and the
fiber is cut in two directions. Switching
time 500 ms.
fiber is cut in one direction. In addition,
the ports of the interconnected equipment
are set to the auto-negotiation mode.
Switching time 500 ms.
through static LAG, no intermediate
equipment exists, and the fiber is cut in
two directions. Switching time 3.5 s.
Restoration mode l Revertive (by default)
l Non-revertive
LAG Type l Static
l Manual
Load sharing mode l Load sharing
l Load non-sharing

6-3
6.1.4 1+1 Protection for the Ethernet Board (Packet Mode)
On the packet mode, the Ethernet board supports the LAG protection, which can realize intra-
board link aggregation and inter-board link aggregation.
The CXP board supports the LAG protection. Table 6-2 lists the parameters of the LAG
protection on the packet mode.
Table 6-2 LAG protection parameters of the Ethernet board
Switching conditions (Any of the conditions
triggers the switching.)
fiber is cut in two directions. Switching
time 500 ms.
fiber is cut in one direction. In addition,
the ports of the interconnected equipment
are set to the auto-negotiation mode.
Switching time 500 ms.
through static LAG, no intermediate
equipment exists, and the fiber is cut in
two directions. Switching time 3.5 s.
Restoration mode l Revertive (by default)
l Non-revertive
LAG Type l Static
l Manual
Load sharing mode l Load sharing
l Load non-sharing

6.2 Network-Level Protection
The network-level protection includes SDH service protection, Ethernet service protection, and
ATM service protection.
6.2.1 SDH Service Protection
The OptiX 155/622H supports the linear MSP, ring MSP, SNCP, inter-ring service protection,
and fiber-shared virtual trail protection for SDH services.
6.2.2 Ethernet Service Protection
6 Protection
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
The OptiX 155/622H provides hierarchical protection for data services. It supports various
protection schemes at the Ethernet service layer and the SDH layer.
6.2.3 ATM Service Protection
The OptiX 155/622H supports the VP/VC connection-based 1+1/1:1 protection. When this
protection scheme is used, eight configuration modes are available.
6.2.4 LPT Protection
LPT can detect the faults that occur at the service access node or on the intermediate transmission
network, and then can instruct the equipment at both ends of the transmission network to start
the backup network immediately for communication. In this manner, LPT ensures the normal
transmission of important data.
6.2.5 MPLS Tunnel 1+1 and 1:1 Protection Schemes
On the packet mode, the OptiX 1555/622H supports the MPLS tunnel 1+1 and 1:1 protection
schemes. In the case of the MPLS tunnel 1+1 and 1:1 protection schemes, the protection channel
protects the services that are carried by the working channel. When the working channel becomes
faulty, the services are switched to the protection channel. In the case of the 1+1 protection,
services are dually fed and selectively received. In the case of the 1:1 protection, services are
singly fed and received.
6.2.6 PW APS Protection
PW APS is a type of network-level protection scheme. To be specific, when the working PW
fails, the protection PW protects services in the failed working PW. PW APS is available in two
types: PW APS 1+1 and PW APS 1:1.
6.2.1 SDH Service Protection
The OptiX 155/622H supports the linear MSP, ring MSP, SNCP, inter-ring service protection,
and fiber-shared virtual trail protection for SDH services.
Linear MSP
The linear MSP is mainly used in a chain network. The OptiX 155/622H supports the 1+1 and
1:N (N5) protection schemes. If the 1:N protection scheme is used, extra services can be
transmitted on the protection system. The switching time of the linear MSP is less than 50 ms,
which complies with ITU-T G.841.
MSP Ring
The OptiX 155/622H supports the two-fiber MS shared protection ring, which complies with
ITU-T G.841. The switching time is less than 50 ms.
SNCP
The OptiX 155/622H supports SNCP, which complies with ITU-T G.841. The OptiX 155/622H
can still ensure a switching time that is less than 50 ms even when the switching of multiple
services occurs.
Inter-Ring Service Protection
The OptiX 155/622H provides protection for services between rings that use different protection
schemes (for example, between an SNCP ring and an MSP ring). This protection scheme
complies with ITU-T G.842.
6-5
Fiber-Shared Virtual Trail Protection
Figure 6-1 Fiber-shared virtual trail protection
STM-4
S
T
M
-
4
STM-1
SNCP
STM-1
SNCP

As shown in Figure 6-1, when the fiber-shared virtual trail protection is used, an STM-4 is
logically divided into several lower order or higher order paths. These paths are connected to
other links to form rings at the path layer. In addition, protection schemes, such as SNCP, can
be configured accordingly for these rings at the path layer.
6.2.2 Ethernet Service Protection
The OptiX 155/622H provides hierarchical protection for data services. It supports various
protection schemes at the Ethernet service layer and the SDH layer.
6.2.3 ATM Service Protection
The OptiX 155/622H supports the VP/VC connection-based 1+1/1:1 protection. When this
protection scheme is used, eight configuration modes are available.
6.2.4 LPT Protection
LPT can detect the faults that occur at the service access node or on the intermediate transmission
network, and then can instruct the equipment at both ends of the transmission network to start
the backup network immediately for communication. In this manner, LPT ensures the normal
transmission of important data.
On the TDM mode, the OptiX 155/622H supports the LPT function.
In actual engineering application, data of users is accessed to the service network through the
access equipment so that the users can exchange their data.
Based on the networking mode, LPT can be classified into point-to-point LPT and point-to-
multipoint LPT.
For details on the LPT feature, see LPT in the Feature Description.
6 Protection
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Point-to-Point LPT
Figure 6-2 shows the engineering application of point-to-point LPT. When access link 1
becomes faulty, LPT helps to notify the opposite equipment RS-B of the fault information. In
this process, the link state is passed through. After disconnecting the link between NE2 and RS-
B, RS-B starts the backup network and sets up a new connection with RS-A.
Figure 6-2 Point-to-point LPT
NE1
NE2
RS-A
Backup
network
Access link 1
Service
network
RS-B
Access link 2

Point-to-Multipoint LPT
Figure 6-3 shows the engineering application of point-to-multipoint LPT. On the user side, when
the link between RS-A and NE1 becomes faulty, LPT helps to notify the opposite equipment
(NE2, NE3, and NE4) of the fault information. In this process, the link state is passed through.
After disconnecting the links between NE2, NE3, NE4, and RS-B, RS-B starts the backup
network and sets up a new connection with RS-A.
On the network side, two modes are available for NE1: strict mode and non-strict mode. When
LPT is set to the strict mode, the services on the working network are switched to the backup
network only if the links between NE1, NE2, NE3, and NE4 are all faulty. When LPT is set to
the non-strict mode, the services on the working network are switched to the backup network if
one of the links between NE1, NE2, NE3, and NE4 is faulty.
6-7
Figure 6-3 Point-to-multipoint LPT
NE1 NE3
RS-A
Backup
network
Access link 1
Service
network
NE2
NE4
RS-B
Access link 2

6.2.5 MPLS Tunnel 1+1 and 1:1 Protection Schemes
On the packet mode, the OptiX 1555/622H supports the MPLS tunnel 1+1 and 1:1 protection
schemes. In the case of the MPLS tunnel 1+1 and 1:1 protection schemes, the protection channel
protects the services that are carried by the working channel. When the working channel becomes
faulty, the services are switched to the protection channel. In the case of the 1+1 protection,
services are dually fed and selectively received. In the case of the 1:1 protection, services are
singly fed and received.
The APS protocol that is used in the MPLS tunnel protection is transmitted on the protection
channel to exchange the protocol and switching status. The equipment at both ends performs
service switching according to the protocol and switching status.
The MPLS tunnel 1+1 and 1:1 protection schemes comply with ITU-T G.8031.
MPLS Tunnel 1+1 Protection
Figure 6-4 shows the MPLS tunnel 1+1 protection.
6 Protection
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Figure 6-4 MPLS tunnel 1+1 protection
Ethernet
board
Switching
Ethernet
board
Access
Ethernet
board
Switching
Ethernet
board
Subnetwork
Service detection point
Working path
Protection/Protocol path
Subnetwork
Access

In the case of the MPLS tunnel 1+1 protection, services are dually fed and selectively received.
When the working channel becomes faulty, the receive end receives services from the protection
channel. In this manner, service switching is realized.
l The detection method is as follows:
At the physical layer, the loss of signals is detected in every microsecond.
At the link layer, the MPLS OAM mechanism performs the detection. In the case of
FFD packets, the system supports seven types of transmit frequency: 3.33 ms, 10 ms,
20 ms, 50 ms, 100 ms, 200 ms, and 500 ms; in the case of CV packets, the system
supports the transmit frequency of 1s. To ensure that the automatic protection switching
time of the MPLS tunnel is within 50 ms, the detection time of the MPLS OAM
mechanism needs to be set to 3.33 ms.
l Switching process: The receive end selects the service according to the link status.
MPLS Tunnel 1:1 Protection
Figure 6-5 shows the MPLS tunnel 1:1 protection.
Figure 6-5 MPLS Tunnel 1:1 Protection
Ethernet
board
Switching
Ethernet
board
Ethernet
board
Switching
Ethernet
board
Access
Subnetwork
Working path
Protection/Protocol path
Subnetwork
Access

6-9
In the case of the MPLS tunnel 1:1 protection, services are singly fed and received. When the
working channel is normal, services are transmitted on the working channel. When the working
channel becomes faulty, services are switched to the protection channel. The APS protocol is
transmitted on the protection channel to exchange the protocol and switching status. The
equipment at both ends performs service switching according to the protocol and switching
status.
l The detection method is as follows:
At the physical layer, the loss of signals is detected in every microsecond.
At the link layer, the MPLS OAM mechanism performs the detection. To ensure that
the automatic protection switching time of the MPLS tunnel is within 50 ms, the
detection time of the MPLS OAM mechanism needs to be set to 3.33 ms.
l Switching process: After a negotiation through the APS protocol, the transmit end switches
the service to the protection channel, and the receive end receives the service from the
protection channel.
Protection Parameters
Table 6-3 lists the parameters of the MPLS tunnel 1+1 and 1:1 protection schemes.
Table 6-3 Parameters of the MPLS tunnel 1+1 and 1:1 protection schemes
Swit
chin
g
Type
Revert
ive
Mode
Swit
chin
g
Prot
ocol
Switchi
ng Mode
Switc
hing
Time
Switching
Delay Time
Default
WTR
Time
Switching
Condition
(Any of the
conditions
triggers the
switching)
1+1
single
-
ended
switc
hing
Non-
reverti
ve
mode
APS
proto
col
Automati
c
switching
Lockout
of
switching
Forced
switching
Manual
switching
Exercise
switching
50
ms
0s to 10 s - l The
hardware
or
software
of the
board is
faulty.
l A cold
reset
occurs on
the
board.
l A
switchin
g
comman
d is
manually
issued.
l The
MPLS
OAM
6 Protection
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Swit
chin
g
Type
Revert
ive
Mode
Swit
chin
g
Prot
ocol
Switchi
ng Mode
Switc
hing
Time
Switching
Delay Time
Default
WTR
Time
Switching
Condition
(Any of the
conditions
triggers the
switching)
1+1
dual-
ended
switc
hing
Non-
reverti
ve
mode
APS
proto
col
Automati
c
switching
Lockout
of
switching
Forced
switching
Manual
switching
Exercise
switching
mechanis
m detects
an LSP
failure.
50
ms
0s to 10 s -
1+1
single
-
ended
switc
hing
Reverti
ve
mode
APS
proto
col
Automati
c
switching
Lockout
of
switching
Forced
switching
Manual
switching
Exercise
switching
50
ms
0s to 10 s 5 minutes
1+1
dual-
ended
switc
hing
Reverti
ve
mode
APS
proto
col
Automati
c
switching
Lockout
of
switching
Forced
switching
Manual
switching
Exercise
switching
50
ms
6-11
Swit
chin
g
Type
Revert
ive
Mode
Swit
chin
g
Prot
ocol
Switchi
ng Mode
Switc
hing
Time
Switching
Delay Time
Default
WTR
Time
Switching
Condition
(Any of the
conditions
triggers the
switching)
1:1
dual-
ended
switc
hing
Non-
reverti
ve
mode
APS
proto
col
Automati
c
switching
Lockout
of
switching
Forced
switching
Manual
switching
Exercise
switching
50
ms
0s to 10 s -
1:1
dual-
ended
switc
hing
Reverti
ve
mode
APS
proto
col
Automati
c
switching
Lockout
of
switching
Forced
switching
Manual
switching
Exercise
switching
50
ms

6.2.6 PW APS Protection
PW APS is a type of network-level protection scheme. To be specific, when the working PW
fails, the protection PW protects services in the failed working PW. PW APS is available in two
types: PW APS 1+1 and PW APS 1:1.
PW APS 1+1 Protection
Services are transmitted to the working PW and protection PW at the source end and are received
from the working PW at the sink end, generally. When the working PW is faulty, services are
received from the protection PW. Figure 6-6 shows the typical networking of PW APS 1+1
protection.
6 Protection
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Figure 6-6 Typical networking of PW APS 1+1 protection
Accessing
Data board
Switching
Data board
Converging
Data board
Switching
Data board
Subnet
Subnet
Service detection point Service detection point
Working
channel
Protection channel/
Protocol channel
NE1 NE2
Base
station

PW APS 1:1 Protection
Services are transmitted to the working PW at the source end and are received from the working
PW at the sink end, generally. When the working PW is faulty, services are transmitted to the
protection PW at the source end and are received form the protection PW at the sink end. Figure
6-7 shows the typical networking of PW APS 1:1 protection.
Figure 6-7 Typical networking of PW APS 1:1 protection
Accessing
Data board
Switching
Data board
Converging
Data board
Switching
Data board
Subnet
Subnet
Service detection point Service detection point
Working
channel
Protection channel/
Protocol channel
NE1
NE2
Base
station

Table 6-4 provides the parameters of PW APS protection.
6-13
Table 6-4 Parameters of PW APS protection
Swit
chin
g
Type
Revert
ive
Mode
Swit
chin
g
Prot
ocol
Switchi
ng Mode
Switc
hing
Durat
ion
Switching
Hold-Off
Time
WTR
Time
Switching
Condition
(Any of the
Following
Conditions
Triggers
the
Switching)
1+1
1:1
Reverti
ve
Non-
reverti
ve
APS
proto
col
Lockout
of
protectio
n
Forced
switching
Automati
c
switching
Manual
switching
Exercise
switching
50
ms
0s to 10s 1 minute
to 12
minutes
The board
has a
hardware or
software
failure.
A cold reset
occurs on the
board.
A switching
command is
manually
issued.
The PW
OAM
mechanism
detects a PW
failure.

For details on PW APS protection, see the Feature Description.
6 Protection
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
7 Product and Application Scenarios
About This Chapter
The OptiX 155/622H supports multiple networking modes on the dual domains. Hence, it can
meet the requirements of different application scenarios.
7.1 Basic Networking Mode
When the OptiX 155/622H functions as the access equipment, it can construct hybrid networks
with Huawei Metro and OSN equipment series. The networking modes supported by the OptiX
155/622H include the point-to-point, chain, ring, hub, and mesh.
7.2 Typical Networking Modes on the Packet Domain
The OptiX 155/622H can realize the function of the Ethernet services that are based on the packet
mode on the TDM network.
7.3 Hybrid Networking with the OptiX PTN Equipment
The OptiX 155/622H supports the E1 CES technology and therefore can be networked with the
OptiX PTN equipment.
Product Description 7 Product and Application Scenarios
7-1
7.1 Basic Networking Mode
When the OptiX 155/622H functions as the access equipment, it can construct hybrid networks
with Huawei Metro and OSN equipment series. The networking modes supported by the OptiX
155/622H include the point-to-point, chain, ring, hub, and mesh.
The OptiX 155/622H supports 21.25 Gbit/s higher order cross-connections, and 5 Gbit/s lower
order cross-connections. It can be configured as multiple terminal multiplexers (TMs), add/drop
multiplexers (ADMs), or multiple add/drop multiplexers (MADMs). It also supports service
grooming and protection among multiple systems. In this manner, the networking capability and
the service grooming capability among networks are significantly improved.
7.2 Typical Networking Modes on the Packet Domain
The OptiX 155/622H can realize the function of the Ethernet services that are based on the packet
mode on the TDM network.
Figure 7-1 shows a typical networking mode on the packet domain.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Figure 7-1 Typical networking mode on the packet domain
10GE ring
STM-16/64
Convergence node
OSN 3500
OSN 3500
GE ring
OSN 1500/OptiX 155/622H
BTS
BTS
Node B
FE
E1
E1
Access layer
Convergence/Core layer
Packet domain
TDM domain
STM-1/4
RNC
BSC
OSN 3500
OSN 1500/OptiX 155/622H
The access layer, convergence layer, or core layer contains two independent domains, that is,
the TDM domain and the packet domain. The access layer contains the TDM service ring
(namely, the SDH ring. Its highest rate is STM-1/4) and the packet data service ring (namely,
the GE ring). The convergence layer or core layer contains the TDM service ring (namely, the
SDH ring. Its highest rate is STM-16/64) and the packet data service ring (namely, the 10GE
ring).
The E1 service at the access layer is mapped into the SDH ring at the access layer (that is, the
STM-1/4 service ring as shown in the figure) and then converged on the SDH ring (that is, the
STM-16/64 service ring as shown in the figure) at the convergence layer or the core layer through
the convergence node.
The FE service at the access layer is converged on the packet data service ring at the access layer
(that is, the GE ring as shown in the figure) and then converged on the packet data service ring
at the convergence layer or the core layer (that is, the 10GE ring as shown in the figure) through
the convergence node.
7-3

7.3 Hybrid Networking with the OptiX PTN Equipment
The OptiX 155/622H supports the E1 CES technology and therefore can be networked with the
OptiX PTN equipment.
Figure 7-2 shows hybrid networking of the OptiX 155/622H and the OptiX PTN equipment.
The FE/E1 services at the access layer are mapped onto the GE ring at the access layer (the GE
ring consists of the OptiX 155/622H and the OptiX PTN equipment), and then are converged to
the SDH ring (that is, the STM-16/STM-64 ring in the following figure) at the convergence/core
layer through aggregation nodes.
Figure 7-2 Hybrid networking of the OptiX 155/622H and the OptiX PTN equipment
STM-16/STM-64 ring
OptiX OSN 3500
OptiX OSN 3500
OptiX OSN 3500
OptiX OSN 3500
GE ring PTN 950/1900
PTN 910/950/1900
OptiX 155/622H
Node B
Node B
Node B
FE/E1
FE/E1
FE
RNC
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)

7-5
8 Operation and Maintenance
About This Chapter
This topic describes the maintenance and network management capabilities of the OptiX
155/622H.
8.1 DCN Management
The OptiX 155/622H supports the unified management of the outband DCN and inband DCN.
By using different data transmission modes, the OptiX 155/622H supports the exchange of OAM
information.
8.2 Network Management
The OptiX 155/622H is uniformly managed by the iManager U2000 transmission network
management system (hereafter referred to as the U2000).
8.3 Fault Locating and Equipment Maintenance
The OptiX 155/622H provides powerful maintenance functions. Therefore, the user can
conveniently monitor, debug, and troubleshoot the equipment.
8.4 Power and Environment Monitoring
The OptiX 155/622H can monitor the power and environment.
8.5 Power Consumption Control
The OptiX 155/622H supports the power consumption control function so that the user can
manage the power of the boards with high power consumption.
8.6 Equipment Upgrade
The OptiX 155/622H supports the in-service upgrade and loading of the board software and NE
software. In addition, it supports the remote loading of the board software and the field
programmable gate array (FPGA) with the error-proof loading and resumable loading functions.
Product Description 8 Operation and Maintenance
8-1
8.1 DCN Management
The OptiX 155/622H supports the unified management of the outband DCN and inband DCN.
By using different data transmission modes, the OptiX 155/622H supports the exchange of OAM
information.
When the OAM information of the OptiX 155/622H needs to be transparently transmitted by
the third-party equipment, or when the OptiX 155/622H needs to transparently transmit the OAM
information of third-party equipment, the following mode can be adopted to realize hybrid
networking of the OptiX 155/622H and the third-party equipment:
On the TDM domain, services such as the SDH service and Ethernet service carried by the OptiX
155/622H adopt the outband DCN networking mode. That is, non-service channels are used to
transmit OAM information. On the packet domain, the Ethernet service carried by the OptiX
155/622H adopts the inband networking mode. That is, service channels are used to transmit
OAM information.
Outband DCN
The outband mode requires a dedicated communication channel and a maintenance channel that
is unrelated to the service channel. In outband networking mode, the NMS center can construct
the DCN network with the managed equipment in various manners, such as E1 private line and
Ethernet. The NMS manages the network in the management range through the DCN network.
Compared with the inband networking mode, the outband networking working mode provides
a more reliable management channel. When faults occur in service channels, the user can obtain
the network management information in a timely manner and perform the real-time monitoring.
The outband DCN networking technologies supported by the OptiX 1555/622H are as follows:
l HW ECC
The data that complies with the HW ECC protocol is carried by the DCC bytes. The OptiX
155/622H uses the regenerator section overhead bytes D1-D3 or the multiplex section
overhead bytes D4-D12 as the physical channel to process the OAM information of Huawei
equipment.
l IP over DCC
The OptiX 155/622H supports the IP over DCC. When the OptiX 155/622H, third-party
equipment, and the NMS all support IP, the OAM information can be transparently
transmitted through the IP over DCC.
l OSI over DCC (TP4)
The OptiX 155/622H supports OSI over DCC (TP4). When the OptiX 155/622H, third-
party equipment, and the NMS all support OSI over DCC (TP4), the OAM information can
be transparently transmitted through the OSI over DCC (TP4).
l Transparent transmission of the DCC bytes
The OptiX 155/622H can use the regenerator section overhead bytes D1-D3 as the physical
channel to process the OAM information of Huawei equipment, and the multiplex section
overhead bytes D4-D12 as one or several channels to transparently transmit the OAM
information of the third-party equipment. Or, the OptiX 155/622H can use the multiplex
section overhead bytes D4-D12 as the physical channel to process the OAM information
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
of Huawei equipment, and the regenerator section overhead bytes D1-D3 as one or several
channels to transparently transmit the OAM information of the third-party equipment.
l Management information transmission through the external clock interface
When the D1-D3 bytes of the third-party equipment cannot transmit the OAM information
of the OptiX 155/622H, the external clock interface of the OptiX 155/622H can be used
instead.
l SNMP
The OptiX 155/622H supports the simple network management protocol (SNMP), and thus
realizes unified network management when equipment of multiple vendors form the
network.
Table 8-1 lists the DCC resources allocation modes supported by the OptiX 155/622H.
Table 8-1 DCC resources allocation modes supported by the OptiX 155/622H
DCC Resources
Allocation
Independent Mode Cooperative Mode
Channel type Supports both the D1-D3 and D4-D12 channel types.
Capability SS46SCB: Supports 40 D1-
D3 channels, or 20 D1-D3
channels and 6 D4-D12
channels.
SS49SCB: Supports 32 D1-
D3 channels, or 12 D1-D3
channels and 6 D4-D12
channels.
Supports 19 D1-D3 channels,
or 7 D1-D3 channels and 4
D4-D12 channels.

The independent mode and the cooperative mode have different capacities of supporting the
DCC resources allocation. Before changing the DCC mode, you need to check whether the new
channel mode can provide the required channel types and the number of channels. If not, you
need to delete the channels that do not meet the requirements before changing the channel mode.
Otherwise, the NEs cannot normally communicate with each other.
CAUTION
When the OptiX 155/622H
(Metro 1000)
is interconnected with the OptiX OSN 3500, the OptiX
OSN 3500 does not support the D4-D12 channel type when the IP over DCC technology is used.
Otherwise, communication is interrupted.
Inband DCN
The inband DCN mode does not require a dedicated DCN channel. In the inband DCN mode,
the OAM information is considered as payload and is transmitted on the service channel.
The inband DCN mode features flexible networking that does not require additional equipment.
The inband DCN networking technologies supported by the OptiX 155/622H are as follows:
8-3
l HW ECC
l IP protocol
8.2 Network Management
The OptiX 155/622H is uniformly managed by the iManager U2000 transmission network
management system (hereafter referred to as the U2000).
The U2000 provides management, maintenance and test functions for the entire optical
transmission system in terms of faults, performance, configuration, and security, through the Qx
interface or human-machine language interface. The U2000 improves the network service
quality and reduces maintenance costs, thus ensuring reasonable utilization of network
resources.
The OptiX 155/622H provides management for the element management system (EMS), NMS,
and LCT, and also provides serial port access management.
8.3 Fault Locating and Equipment Maintenance
The OptiX 155/622H provides powerful maintenance functions. Therefore, the user can
conveniently monitor, debug, and troubleshoot the equipment.
Alarm and Performance Management
l The SCB board provides audible and visual alarms in the case of an emergency, thus
assisting the network administrator in taking prompt measures.
l Provides the alarm input and output function, thus facilitating the collection of equipment
alarms.
l The running status indicator and alarm indicator are available on each board, thus assisting
the administrator in locating and handling faults promptly.
l Dynamically monitors the equipment operation and alarm status of all stations in the
network on the NMS.
Fault Locating
l The PDH processing boards support the pseudo-random binary sequence (PRBS) test
function, which can be used to remotely test bit errors.
l The NMS supports the 2M PRBS test function.
l Provides the press-to-collect function for collecting fault data, which shortens the data
collection time before the service recovery. You can collect the fault data selectively
according to the actual conditions and can stop the collection process.
l Supports the loopback configuration on the port during the power-on process of the
equipment, which meets the test requirement of one-time visit to the site.
l The service boards support inloop and outloop on ports.
l Provides the remote maintenance function. In case of an equipment fault, the maintenance
personnel can remotely maintain the equipment through the public telephone network.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
OAM Management
l Provides the Ethernet OAM function which complies with IEEE 802.1ag and IEEE
802.3ah.
l Supports the ATM OAM function.
l Supports the MPLS tunnel OAM and PW OAM.
Maintenance
l Provides automatic shutdown function of the SDH single-mode optical interface.
l Provides the orderwire function for management personnel at different stations to
communicate with each other.
l Supports the in-service upgrading and loading of the board software and NE software. The
equipment also supports the remote loading of the board software and FPGA with the error-
loading-proof and resumable loading functions.
l Provides the network time protocol (NTP) function to realize synchronization among NEs.
l The NMS supports the fiber auto-discovery function.
l The NMS can display the interface impedance.
l Supports centralized equipment management through the software. After the board is
powered on, the board version matching is performed automatically.
l Supports the simulation package loading and simulation package diffusion functions.
l Supports the smooth upgrade from the TDM domain to the dual domains without a service
interruption.
l Supports diffServ based on MPLS. Supports the priority configuration based on tunnel.
l Supports the query of the power consumption of the equipment and the available power of
the NE, and provides the automatic power consumption control function.
8.4 Power and Environment Monitoring
The OptiX 155/622H can monitor the power and environment.
The OptiX 155/622H provides -60 V DC and +24 V DC power interfaces and can measure the
input voltage and check the voltage status (severely undervoltage, undervoltage, overvoltage,
and severely overvoltage).
By working with the 220 V assembly chassis, the OptiX 155/622H can access 220 V/110 V AC
power.
The OptiX 155/622H also provides the alarm input and alarm output functions. The alarm input
function can be used to remotely monitor the customer environment. The alarm output function
can achieve centralized monitoring over all equipment alarms when the OptiX 155/622H is
connected to the alarm interface of the centralized cabinet.
8.5 Power Consumption Control
The OptiX 155/622H supports the power consumption control function so that the user can
manage the power of the boards with high power consumption.
8-5
When the maximum power consumption of an NE cannot meet the requirement of the actual
configuration, the NE may fail to operate normally. The OptiX 155/622H supports the power
consumption control function so that the equipment can operate normally.
The NE monitors the rest permissible power consumption in real time. When the power
consumption reaches the maximum value or is close to the maximum value, the NE reports the
corresponding alarm to prompt the user to improve the allocation of power consumption.
When a new board is inserted, if the total power consumption of all the boards exceeds the power
consumption threshold for the NE, the logical board of this new board cannot be added and this
board cannot start working normally.
When the CXP board is started, the FE module and CES module are automatically shut down
if the total power consumed by the NE exceeds the nominal value.
8.6 Equipment Upgrade
The OptiX 155/622H supports the in-service upgrade and loading of the board software and NE
software. In addition, it supports the remote loading of the board software and the field
programmable gate array (FPGA) with the error-proof loading and resumable loading functions.
The OptiX 155/622H supports the upgrade of the NE software through simulation package
loading and simulation package diffusion.
Simulation Package Loading
When you need to load the entire set of software to an NE, and the mapping between each board
and software on the NE is defined according to the simulation software package format, you can
use the function of simulation package loading to improve the loading efficiency.
The simulation software package contains the following software:
l The software that needs to be loaded to the NE
l The package description file that defines the loading attributes of various software
The simulation package loading has the following features:
l Simplifying the upgrade operation
l Improving the upgrade security
l Improving the upgrade efficiency
Simulation Package Diffusion
In simulation package diffusion, the software package to be loaded is diffused among NEs
through an inter-NE diffusion protocol. The NEs in the entire network then try to download the
software package simultaneously. In this manner, the efficiency of software package loading is
highly improved, and less manual intervention and operations are required during this process.
The simulation package diffusion has the following features:
l Diffusing the software package layer by layer so that multiple NEs can download the
software package concurrently
l Sharing the network load
l Balancing the utilization of network bandwidth
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
NOTE
The simulation package diffusion is supported by OptiX 155/622H V300R007C01 and later.
8-7
9 Technical Specifications
About This Chapter
This topic provides the specifications related to the OptiX 155/622H.
9.1 General Specifications of the Equipment
The general specifications of the equipment include the system specifications, transmission
performance, and protection performance.
9.2 Specifications of Packet System Performance
Different performance items for the OptiX 155/622H have different performance specifications.
9.3 Specifications of Optical Interfaces
The specifications of optical interfaces include the specifications of SDH optical interfaces and
specifications of Ethernet optical interfaces.
9.4 Specifications of the Electrical Interface
The OptiX 155/622H supports the PDH electrical interface and DDN interface.
9.5 Specifications of the Auxiliary Interfaces
This topic describes the timing and synchronous performance, and specifications of the clock
interfaces, the 64 kbit/s interfaces, the RS-232 interfaces, the RS-422 interfaces, and the
orderwire phone interfaces.
9.6 Specifications of Ethernet Features
This topic provides the specifications for testing Ethernet features.
9.7 Safety Certification
This topic describes the related safety certifications that the OptiX 155/622H has passed.
9.8 Requirements for the Environment
The OptiX 155/622H has different requirements for the environments for storage, transportation,
and operation. This topic describes the requirements for these three types of environments.
9.9 Power Consumption and Weight of Each Board
This appendix provides the power consumption and weight of each board.
Product Description 9 Technical Specifications
9-1
9.1 General Specifications of the Equipment
The general specifications of the equipment include the system specifications, transmission
performance, and protection performance.
9.1.1 System Specifications
The system specifications of the OptiX 155/622H include the weight, dimensions, and power
consumption.
9.1.2 Transmission Performance
The transmission performance complies with ITU-T Recommendations.
9.1.3 Protection Performance
The protection performance complies with the ITU-T G.841 requirements.
9.1.4 Environmental Specifications
The equipment requires proper environment for normal operation.
9.1.5 Electromagnetic Compatibility
The OptiX 155/622H is designed in accordance with the ETS 300 386 and ETS 300 127 standards
stipulated by the ETSI. The equipment has passed the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
related tests.
9.1.1 System Specifications
The system specifications of the OptiX 155/622H include the weight, dimensions, and power
consumption.
Table 9-1 provides the weight, dimensions, and power consumption of the OptiX 155/622H.
Table 9-1 Weight, dimensions and power consumption
Equipment
Name
Maximum
Power
Consumpti
on
Maximu
m Weight
Dimensions
OptiX
155/622H
100 W 10 kg 436 mm (W) x 293 mm (D) x 86 mm (H)

NOTE
If the power consumption of the hardware configuration exceeds 100 W, the system may become unstable.
9.1.2 Transmission Performance
The transmission performance complies with ITU-T Recommendations.
Table 9-2 lists the transmission performance.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Table 9-2 Transmission performance
Performance Description
Jitter at STM-N interface Compliant with ITU-T G.813/G.825
Jitter at PDH interface Compliant with ITU-T G.823/G.783
Bit error Compliant with ITU-T G.826

9.1.3 Protection Performance
The protection performance complies with the ITU-T G.841 requirements.
Linear MSP
Table 9-3 lists the linear MSP parameters.
Table 9-3 Linear MSP parameters
Protection
Type
Revertive
Mode
Switching
Protocol
Switching
Time
Default
WTR
Time
Switching
Condition
1+1 single-
ended
switching
Non-
revertive
Not
required
50 ms - Any of the
following
conditions
triggers the
switching:
l R_LOS
l R_LOC
l R_LOF
l MS_AIS
l B2_EXC
l B2_SD
(optional)
l Forced
switching
l Manual
switching
l Exercise
switching
1+1 single-
ended
switching
Revertive Not
required
50 ms 600s
1+1 dual-
ended
switching
Non-
revertive
APS
protocol
50 ms -
1+1 dual-
ended
switching
Revertive APS
protocol
50 ms 600s
1:N dual-
ended
switching
Revertive APS
protocol
50 ms 600s

MSP Ring
Table 9-4 lists the MSP ring parameters.
9-3
Table 9-4 MSP ring parameters
Protectio
n Type
Reverti
ve
Mode
Switchi
ng
Protocol
Switching
Mode
Switch
ing
Time
Defaul
t WTR
Time
Switching
Condition
Two-fiber
bidirection
al MSP
Revertiv
e
APS
protocol
l Forced
switching
l Manual
switching
l Exercise
switching
50
ms
600s Any of the
following
conditions
triggers the
switching:
l R_LOS
l R_LOC
l R_LOF
l MS_AIS
l B2_EXC
l B2_SD
l Forced
switching
l Manual
switching
l Exercise
switching
Two-fiber
unidirectio
nal MSP
Revertiv
e
APS
protocol
l Forced
switching
l Manual
switching
l Exercise
switching
50
ms
600s

SNCP
Table 9-5 lists the SNCP parameters.
Table 9-5 SNCP parameters
Protecti
on Type
Revertive
Mode
Switchin
g Time
Default
WTR Time
Switching Conditions
SNCP Revertive 50 ms 600s Any of the following alarms
triggers the switching of VC4 level
SNCP:
l R_LOS
l R_LOF
l R_LOC
l MS_AIS
l B2_EXC
l AU_AIS
l AU_LOP
l B3_EXC (Optional)
l B3_SD (Optional)
l HP_UNEQ (Optional)
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Protecti
on Type
Revertive
Mode
Switchin
g Time
Default
WTR Time
Switching Conditions
Non-
revertive
50 ms - l HP_TIM (Optional)
Any of the following alarms
triggers the switching of VC3 level
SNCP:
l TU_LOP
l TU_AIS
l B3_EXC (Optional)
l B3_SD (Optional)
Any of the following alarms
triggers the switching of VC12
level SNCP:
l TU_LOP
l TU_AIS
l BIP_EXC (Optional)
l BIP_SD (Optional)

9.1.4 Environmental Specifications
The equipment requires proper environment for normal operation.
The equipment can operate normally in the long term in the environment defined in Table
9-6.
Table 9-6 Environment specifications for long-term operation
Specifications Description
Altitude 4000 m
Air pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa
Temperature 0C to 45C
9-5
Relative humidity 10% to 90%
Anti-seismic
performance
Compliant with ETS300-019-2-3-AMD

9.1.5 Electromagnetic Compatibility
The OptiX 155/622H is designed in accordance with the ETS 300 386 and ETS 300 127 standards
stipulated by the ETSI. The equipment has passed the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)
related tests.
Table 9-7 lists the specifications of the electromagnetic compatibility test for the OptiX
155/622H.
Table 9-7 Specifications of the electromagnetic compatibility test
Test Item Standard Compliance
Conducted emission EN55022
Electrostatic discharge EN61000-4-2
Inject current immunity ENV50141
Immunity to radiated
electrostatic fields
ENV50140

9.2 Specifications of Packet System Performance
Different performance items for the OptiX 155/622H have different performance specifications.
Table 9-8 lists the system performance specifications of the OptiX 155/622H.
Connector RJ-45 LC
1000Base-SX/LX/
VX/ZX
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
module.
interfaces.
interfaces
Ethernet port.
type, and others.
port.
bytes.
service.
limit function.
protection.
protection.
9-7
ITU-T Y.1711.
system
1024
E1 CES 16
ITU-T Y.1711.
protection groups
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
WARNING

9.3 Specifications of Optical Interfaces
The specifications of optical interfaces include the specifications of SDH optical interfaces and
specifications of Ethernet optical interfaces.
NOTE
To provide effective precaution, on the NMS, the lower threshold of the input optical power of the board
is set to more than the receiver sensitivity and the higher threshold of the input optical power of the board
is set to less than the overload optical power.
9.3.1 SDH Optical Interface
The specifications of the optical interface include the specifications of STM-1, STM-4, and
STM-16 optical interfaces, permitted frequency deviation at the optical input interface, and bit
error tolerance at the optical output interface.
9.3.2 Ethernet Optical Interfaces
This topic describes the specifications of the Ethernet optical interfaces on the OptiX 155/622H.
9.3.3 Colored optical interfaces
This topic describes the specifications of the colored optical interfaces on the OptiX 155/622H.
9.3.4 Wavelength Configurations
This topic describes the wavelength configurations on the OptiX 155/622H.
9.3.1 SDH Optical Interface
The specifications of the optical interface include the specifications of STM-1, STM-4, and
STM-16 optical interfaces, permitted frequency deviation at the optical input interface, and bit
error tolerance at the optical output interface.
Specifications of the STM-1 Optical Interface
Table 9-9 lists the specifications of the STM-1 optical interface on the OptiX 155/622H.
Table 9-9 Specifications of the STM-1 optical interface
Item Unit Value
Nominal bit rate kbit/s 155520
Type of optical
interface
- Ie-1 S-1.1 L-1.1 L-1.2
9-9
Item Unit Value
Operating
wavelength range
nm 1261 to
1360
1261 to
1360
1280 to
1335
1480 to
1580
Type of optical fiber - Multi-
mode SC
Single-mode SC/LC
Maximum RMS
spectral width ()
nm 80 7.7 3 -
Maximum -20 dB
spectral width
nm - - - 1
Minimum side mode
suppression ratio
dB - - - 30
Maximum mean
launched power
dBm -14 -8 0 0
Minimum mean
launched power
dBm -19 -15 -5 -5
Minimum extinction
ratio
dB 8.2 8.2 10 10
Attenuation range dB 0 to 7 0 to 12 10 to 28 10 to 28
Maximum dispersion ps/nm 25 96 246 -
Minimum optical
return loss of cable at
S (including any
connectors)
dB - - - 20
Maximum discrete
reflectance between S
and R
dB - - - -25
Minimum sensitivity dBm -23 -28 -34 -34
Minimum overload dBm -14 -8 -3 0
Maximum optical
path penalty
dB 1 1 1 1
Maximum
reflectance of
receiver at R
dB - - - -25

Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Table 9-10 Specifications of the STM-4 optical interface
Item Unit Value
Type of optical
interface
- Ie-4 S-4.1 L-4.1 L-4.2
Operating
wavelength range
nm 1261 to
1360
1293 to
1334/1274
to 1356
1300 to
1325/1296
to 1300
1480 to
1580
Type of optical fiber - Multi-
mode SC
Single-mode SC/LC
Maximum RMS
spectral width ()
nm 14.5 4/2.5 2.0/1.7 -
Maximum -20 dB
spectral width
nm - - - < 1
Minimum side mode
suppression ratio
dB - - - 30
Maximum mean
launched power
dBm -8 -8 2 2
Minimum mean
launched power
dBm -15 -15 -3 -3
Minimum extinction
ratio
dB 8.2 8.2 10 10
Attenuation range dB 0 to 7 0 to 12 10 to 24 10 to 24
Maximum dispersion ps/nm 13 46/74 92/109 2400
Minimum optical
S (including any
connectors)
dB - - 20 24
Maximum discrete
and R
dB - - -25 -27
Minimum sensitivity dm -23 -28 -28 -28
Minimum overload dBm -8 -8 -8 -8
Maximum optical
path penalty
dB 1 1 1 1
Maximum
reflectance of
receiver at R
dB - - -14 -27

9-11
Table 9-11 Specifications of the STM-16optical interface
Item Unit Value
Type of optical
interface
- S-16.1
Operating
wavelength range
nm 1260 to 1360
Type of optical fiber - Single-mode LC
Maximum RMS
spectral width ()
nm -
Maximum -20 dB
spectral width
nm 1
Minimum side mode
suppression ratio
dB 30
Maximum mean
launched power
dm 0
Minimum mean
launched power
dm -5
Minimum extinction
ratio
dB 8.2
Attenuation range dB 0 to 12
Maximum dispersion ps/nm 1
Minimum optical
S (including any
connectors)
dB 24
Maximum discrete
and R
dB -27
Minimum sensitivity dm -18
Minimum overload dm 0
Maximum optical
path penalty
dB 1
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Item Unit Value
Maximum
reflectance of
receiver at R
dB -27

Permitted Frequency Deviation at the Optical Input Interface
Table 9-12 lists the permitted frequency deviation at the optical input interface on the OptiX
155/622H.
Table 9-12 Permitted frequency deviation at the optical input interface
Item Value
Rate level of the
optical interface
STM-1 STM-4 STM-16
Standard
specification (ppm)
20 20 20

Bit Rate Error Tolerance at the Optical Output Interface
Table 9-13 lists the bit rate error tolerance at the optical output interface on the OptiX 155/622H.
Table 9-13 Bit rate error tolerance at the optical output interface
Item Value
Rate level of the
optical interface
STM-1 STM-4 STM-16
Standard
specification (ppm)
20 20 20

9.3.2 Ethernet Optical Interfaces
This topic describes the specifications of the Ethernet optical interfaces on the OptiX 155/622H.
On the OptiX 155/622H, the performance of the GE optical interfaces complies with IEEE
802.3z and the performance of the FE optical interfaces complies with IEEE 802.3u. For details,
see Table 9-14.
9-13
Table 9-14 Specifications of Ethernet optical interfaces on the OptiX 155/622H
Item Value
Interface
type
1000BA
SE-SX
1000BA
SE-LX
1000BA
SE-VX
1000BA
SE-ZX
100BASE-FX
15 km 40 km 80 km
Fiber
type
Multi-
mode LC
Single-
mode LC
Single-
mode LC
Single-
mode LC
Single-
mode LC
Single-
mode LC
Single-
mode LC
Line
code
pattern
8B/10B
encoding
signal
8B/10B
encoding
signal
8B/10B
encoding
signal
8B/10B
encoding
signal
NRZ NRZ NRZ
Launche
d optical
power
(dBm)
-9.5 to
-2.5
-9.5 to -3 -4.5 to 0 -2 to +5 -15 to -8 -5 to 0 -5 to 0
Operatin
g
wavelen
gth range
(nm)
770 to
860
1270 to
1355
1270 to
1355
1480 to
1580
1261 to
1360
1263 to
1360
1480 to
1580
Central
wavelen
gth (nm)
850 1310 1310 1550 1310 1310 1550
Overloa
d Optical
Power
(dBm)
0 -3 -3 -3 -8 -10 -10
Receiver
sensitivit
y (dBm)
-17 -20 -23 -22 -28 -34 -34
Minimu
m
extinctio
n ratio
(dB)
9.5 9.5 9 9 8.2 10 10
Maximu
m
transmis
sion
distance
(km)
0.5 15 40 80 15 40 80

9.3.3 Colored optical interfaces
This topic describes the specifications of the colored optical interfaces on the OptiX 155/622H.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Table 9-15 lists the performance specifications of the GE colored optical interfaces on the OptiX
155/622H.
Table 9-15 Performance specifications of the GE optical interfaces on the OptiX 155/622H
Item Specification
Nominal bit rate 1.25 Gbit/s
Operating wavelength
range (nm)
1471-1611
Launched optical power
(dBm)
0-5
Receiver sensitivity
(dBm)
-19
Minimum overload
(dBm)
-3
Minimum extinction
ratio (dB)
9
Side mode suppression
ratio (dB)
30
Maximum receiver R-
point reflectance (dBm)
-27
Maximum transmission
distance (km)
80

9.3.4 Wavelength Configurations
This topic describes the wavelength configurations on the OptiX 155/622H.
Table 9-16 lists the wavelength configurations of the colored optical interfaces.
Table 9-16 Wavelength configurations of the GE colored optical interfaces
No. Frequency (THz) Wavelength (nm)
1 20.22 1471
2 19.97 1491
3 19.72 1511
4 19.47 1531
5 19.22 1551
6 18.97 1571
9-15
No. Frequency (THz) Wavelength (nm)
7 18.72 1591
8 18.47 1611

9.4 Specifications of the Electrical Interface
The OptiX 155/622H supports the PDH electrical interface and DDN interface.
9.4.1 PDH Electrical Interface
The specifications of the electrical interface include the bit rate error tolerance at the electrical
output interface, permitted attenuation at the electrical input interface, permitted frequency
deviation at the electrical input interface, and anti-interference capability of the electrical input
interface.
9.4.2 DDN Interface
The OptiX 155/622H supports DDN interfaces.
9.4.3 Ethernet Electrical Interface
Features of the Ethernet electrical interface mainly refer to the electrical interface features of
the Ethernet board.
9.4.1 PDH Electrical Interface
The specifications of the electrical interface include the bit rate error tolerance at the electrical
output interface, permitted attenuation at the electrical input interface, permitted frequency
deviation at the electrical input interface, and anti-interference capability of the electrical input
interface.
Bit Rate Error Tolerance at the Electrical Output Interface
Table 9-17 lists the bit rate error tolerance at the electrical output interface on the OptiX
155/622H.
Table 9-17 Bit rate error tolerance at the electrical output interface
Item Value
Interface type 1544 kbit/s 2048 kbit/s 34368 kbit/s 44736 kbit/s
Specification
(ppm)
32 50 20 20

Permitted Attenuation at the Electrical Input Interface
Table 9-18 lists the permitted attenuation at the electrical input interface on the OptiX 155/622H.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Table 9-18 Permitted attenuation at the electrical input interface
Item Value
Specification
(dB)
Not specified 0 to 6 0 to 12 Not specified

Permitted Frequency Deviation at the Electrical Input Interface
Table 9-19 lists the permitted frequency deviation at the electrical input interface on the OptiX
155/622H.
Table 9-19 Permitted Frequency Deviation at the electrical input interface
Item Value
Specification
(ppm)
50 50 20 20

Anti-Interference Capability of the Electrical Input Interface
Table 9-20 lists the specifications of the anti-interference capability of the electrical input
interface on the OptiX 155/622H.
Table 9-20 Anti-interference capability of the electrical input interface
Item Value
Interface type 2048 kbit/s 1544 kbit/s 34768 kbit/s
Specification (SNR) 18 dB 18 dB 20 dB

9.4.2 DDN Interface
The OptiX 155/622H supports DDN interfaces.
Table 9-21 lists the specifications of DDN interfaces.
Table 9-21 Specifications of DDN interfaces
Interface Type Description Standard
Framed E1
interface
Framed E1 signal Physical and electrical characteristics
comply with ITU-T G.703. The frame
structure complies with ITU-T G.704.
9-17
Interface Type Description Standard
Nx64 kbit/s
interface
V.35 interface Complies with ITU-T V.35.
V.24 interface Complies with ITU-T V.24.
X.21 interface Complies with ITU-T X.21.
RS-449 interface Complies with EIA RS-449 (RS-423A and
RS-422A).
RS-530 interface Complies with EIA RS-530.
RS-530A interface Complies with EIA RS-530A.

9.4.3 Ethernet Electrical Interface
Features of the Ethernet electrical interface mainly refer to the electrical interface features of
the Ethernet board.
Table 9-22 lists the specifications of the electrical interface on the OptiX 155/622H.
Table 9-22 Specifications of the electrical interfaces
Interface Type Line Code
10BASE-T Manchester coding signals
100BASE-TX Manchester coding signals

9.5 Specifications of the Auxiliary Interfaces
This topic describes the timing and synchronous performance, and specifications of the clock
interfaces, the 64 kbit/s interfaces, the RS-232 interfaces, the RS-422 interfaces, and the
orderwire phone interfaces.
9.5.1 Specifications of the Clock Interface
The specifications of the clock interface comply with ITU-T G.703.
9.5.2 Timing and Synchronization Performance
The timing and synchronization performance of the OptiX 155/622H complies with ITU-T G.
813.
9.5.3 64 kbit/s Interface
The specifications of the 64 kbit/s interface comply with ITU-T G.703.
9.5.4 RS-232 Interface
The specifications of the RS-232 interface comply with EIA RS-232.
9.5.6 Orderwire Interface
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
The specifications of the orderwire interface comply with ITU-T Recommendations.
9.5.1 Specifications of the Clock Interface
The specifications of the clock interface comply with ITU-T G.703.
Table 9-23 lists the specifications of the clock interface.
Table 9-23 Specifications of the clock interface
Output
frequency
accuracy
Complies with ITU-T G.813.
Output jitter 0.05 UIpp (The test filter bandwidth is 20 Hz-100 kHz.)

Table 9-24 lists the specifications of the clock interface over the synchronous Ethernet.
Table 9-24 Specifications of the clock interface over the synchronous Ethernet
Output
frequency
accuracy
Complies with ITU-T G.8262.
Output jitter 1.5 UIpp (The test filter bandwidth is 5 kHz-20 MHz.)

9.5.2 Timing and Synchronization Performance
The timing and synchronization performance of the OptiX 155/622H complies with ITU-T G.
813.
Table 9-25 lists the timing and synchronization performance.
Table 9-25 Timing and Synchronization Performance
Performance Description
Output jitter Complies with ITU-T G.
813.
Output frequency (in free-run mode) Complies with ITU-T G.
813.
Long-term phase variation (in locked mode) Complies with ITU-T G.
813.

9-19
Table 9-26 lists the timing and synchronization performance of IEEE 1588 V2 clock
synchronization.
Table 9-26 Timing and synchronization performance of IEEE 1588 V2 clock synchronization
Precision of a single station 30 ns
Precision of 20 stations 1 us

9.5.3 64 kbit/s Interface
The specifications of the 64 kbit/s interface comply with ITU-T G.703.
Table 9-27 lists the specifications of the 64 kbit/s interface.
Table 9-27 Specifications of the 64 kbit/s interface
Bit rate 64 kbit/s
Timing signals From RX
Coding style Compliant with ITU-T G.703
Output pulse waveform Compliant with ITU-T G.703
Output interface characteristics Compliant with ITU-T G.703
Input interface characteristics Compliant with ITU-T G.703

Table 9-28 lists the specifications of the RS-232 interface.
Table 9-28 Specifications of the RS-232 interface
Bit rate 19.2 kbit/s
Mode RS-232 Tx & Rx data only
Electrical levels 5 V to 15 V

Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Table 9-29 lists the specifications of the RS-422 interface.
Table 9-29 Specifications of the RS-422 interface
Bit rate 19.2 kbit/s
Mode RS-422 Tx & Rx data only
Electrical levels 2.0 V

9.5.6 Orderwire Interface
The specifications of the orderwire interface comply with ITU-T Recommendations.
Table 9-30 list the specifications of the orderwire interface.
Table 9-30 Specifications of the orderwire interface
Speech channel interface -
Impedance 600 ohms
Bandwidth 300 Hz-3400 Hz
Operating current 18 mA
Input gain -4/0/0 dB
Output gain 0/-7/0 dB
Signalling DTMF complying with ITU-T Rec. Q.23
Analog EOW extension -
Impedance 600 ohms
Bandwidth 300 Hz-3400 Hz
Tx level -3.5 dBr 1 dBr
Rx level -3.5 dBr 1 dBr

9.6 Specifications of Ethernet Features
This topic provides the specifications for testing Ethernet features.
9-21
Table 9-31 and Table 9-32 list the test specifications of major Ethernet features.
Table 9-31 Test specifications of the single-port 10M bidirectional full-duplex feature
Item Value
Number of bound
VC-12s
5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Packet length (byte) 64 128 256 512 1024 1280 1518
Test
result
Throughput
a

95%

95%

95%

95%

90%

90%

90%
Delay
b
500
s
500
s
500
s
700
s
700
s
700
s
700
s
Ratio of
frame loss
c
< 5% < 5% < 5% < 10% < 10% < 10% < 10%

Table 9-32 Test specifications of the single-port 100M bidirectional full-duplex feature
Item Value
Number of bound
VC-12s
48 48 48 48 48 48 48
Packet length (byte) 64 128 256 512 1024 1280 1518
Test
result
Throughput
a

95%

95%

95%

90%

90%
90%
88%
Delay
b
500
s
500
s
500
s
700
s
700
s
700
s
700
s
Frame loss
ratio
c
< 5% < 5% < 5% < 10% < 10% < 10% < 12%

a: This refers to the maximum frame rate that the system can bear when no frames are lost.
b: This refers to the interval that begins when the last bit of the input frame enters the input port
and ends when the first bit of the output frame appears at the output port.
c: This refers to the ratio of the frames that should be forwarded (but are not forwarded due to
insufficient resources) to total frames when the interface rate is constant.
9.7 Safety Certification
This topic describes the related safety certifications that the OptiX 155/622H has passed.
Table 9-33 lists the safety certifications that the OptiX 155/622H has passed.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Table 9-33 Safety certifications
Item Standard
Safety IEC 60950-1
IEC/EN41003
EN 60950-1
UL 60950-1
CSA C22.2 No 60950-1
AS/NZS 60950-1
BS EN 60950-1
IS 13252
GB4943
Laser safety FDA rules
21 CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11
IEC60825-1
IEC60825-2
EN60825-1
EN60825-2
GB7247
Health ICNIRP Guideline
1999-519-EC
EN 50385
OET Bulletin 65
IEEE Std C95.1
Environment
protection
RoHS

9.8 Requirements for the Environment
The OptiX 155/622H has different requirements for the environments for storage, transportation,
and operation. This topic describes the requirements for these three types of environments.
9.8.1 Environment for Storage
The OptiX 155/622H has various requirements on the environment for storage.
9.8.2 Environment for Transportation
The OptiX 155/622H has various requirements on the environment for transportation.
9.8.3 Environment for Operation
The OptiX 155/622H has various requirements on the environment for operation.
9.8.1 Environment for Storage
The OptiX 155/622H has various requirements on the environment for storage.
9-23
Climate
Table 9-34 lists the requirements on the climate for storage.
Table 9-34 Requirements on the climate for storage
Item Range
Altitude 5000 m
Temperature -40C to +70C
Temperature change rate 1C/min
Solar radiation
1120 W/s
2
Heat radiation
600 W/s
2
Wind speed 30 m/s

Biological Environment
l Avoid reproduction of microbes, such as eumycete and mycete.
l Protect the storage environment against rodents.
Air Cleanness
l The air must be free from explosive, electric-conductive, magnetic-conductive or corrosive
dust.
l Table 9-35 lists the density requirements on the mechanically active substances in the
storage environment.
l Table 9-36 lists the density requirements on the chemically active substances in the storage
environment.
Table 9-35 Density requirements on the mechanically active substances in the storage
environment
Mechanical Active
Substance
Content
Suspending dust
5.00 mg/m
3
Precipitable dust
20.0 mg/m
2
.h
Gravel
300 mg/m
3

Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Table 9-36 Density requirements on the chemically active substances in the storage environment
Chemical Active
Substance
Content
SO
2 0.30 mg/m
3
H
2
S
0.10 mg/m
3
NO
2 0.50 mg/m
3
NH
3 1.00 mg/m
3
Cl
2 0.10 mg/m
3
HCl
0.10 mg/m
3
HF
0.01 mg/m
3
O
3 0.05 mg/m
3

Mechanical Stress
Table 9-37 lists the requirements on the mechanical stress in the storage environment.
Table 9-37 Requirements on the mechanical stress in the storage environment
Item Sub-Item Range
Sinusoidal
vibration
Displacement 7.0 mm -
Acceleration -
20.0 m/s
2
Frequency range 2 Hz to 9 Hz 9 Hz to 200 Hz
Unsteady state
impact
Impulse response
spectrum II
250 m/s
2
Static load 5 kPa
NOTE
The impulse response spectrum refers to the maximum response curve of the acceleration generated
by the equipment under the specified impulse motivation.
Impulse response spectrum II indicates that the duration of half-sine impulse response spectrum is 6
ms.
Static load refers to the pressure from the top, which the equipment in package can bear in the normal
pile-up mode.

9.8.2 Environment for Transportation
The OptiX 155/622H has various requirements on the environment for transportation.
9-25
Climate
Table 9-38 lists the requirements on the climate for transportation.
Table 9-38 Requirements on the climate for transportation
Item Range
Altitude 5000 m
Temperature -40C to +70C
Temperature change rate 3C/min
Solar radiation
1120 W/s
2
Heat radiation
600 W/s
2
Wind speed 30 m/s

l Avoid reproduction of microbes, such as eumycete and mycete.
l Protect the transportation environment against rodents.
Air Cleanness
dust.
transportation environment.
l Table 9-40 lists the density requirements on the chemically active substances in the
transportation environment.
Table 9-39 Density requirements on the mechanically active substances in the transportation
environment
Mechanical Active
Substance
Content
Suspending dust No requirement
Precipitable dust
3.0 mg/m
2
.h
Gravel
100 mg/m
3

Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Table 9-40 Density requirements on the chemically active substances in the transportation
environment
Chemical Active
Substance
Content
SO
2 0.30 mg/m
3
H
2
S
0.10 mg/m
3
NO
2 0.50 mg/m
3
NH
3 1.00 mg/m
3
Cl
2 0.10 mg/m
3
HCl
0.10 mg/m
3
HF
0.01 mg/m
3
O
3 0.05 mg/m
3

Mechanical Stress
Table 9-41 lists the requirements on the mechanical stress in the transportation environment.
Table 9-41 Requirements on the mechanical stress in the transportation environment
Item Sub-Item Range
Sinusoidal
vibration
Displacement 7.5
mm
- -
Acceleration -
20.0 m/s
2
40.0 m/s
2
Frequency
range
2 Hz to 9
Hz
9 Hz to 200
Hz
200 Hz to 500 Hz
Random
vibration
Acceleration
spectral density
10 m
2
/s
3
3 m
2
/s
3
1m
2
/s
3
Frequency
range
2 Hz to 9
Hz
9 Hz to 200
Hz
200 Hz to 500 Hz
Unsteady state
impact
Impulse
response
spectrum II
300 m/s
2
Static load 10 kPa
9-27
Item Sub-Item Range
NOTE
ms.
pile-up mode.

9.8.3 Environment for Operation
The OptiX 155/622H has various requirements on the environment for operation.
Climate
The requirements on the climate for the operation of the OptiX 155/622H are as follows:
l Table 9-42 lists the requirements on the temperature and relative humidity.
l Table 9-43 lists other requirements on the climate.
Table 9-42 Requirements on the temperature and relative humidity
Equipment
Name
Temperature Relative Humidity
Long-
Term
Operation
Short-
Term
Operation
Long-
Term
Operation
Short-Term
Operation
OptiX 155/622H 0C to 45C -5C to 55
C
10% to 90% 5% to 95%
NOTE
The temperature and humidity values are tested in the place 1.5 m above the floor and 0.4 m in front
of the equipment.
Short-term operation means that the consecutive working time of the equipment does not exceed 96
hours, and the accumulated working time every year does not exceed 15 days.

Table 9-43 Other requirements on the climate
Item Range
Altitude 4000 m
Temperature change rate 5C /h
Solar radiation
700 W/s
2
Heat radiation
600 W/s
2
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Item Range
Wind speed 1 m/s

l Avoid reproduction of microbe, such as eumycete and mycete.
l Protect the operation environment against rodents.
Air Cleanness
dust.
operation environment.
l Table 9-45 lists the density requirements on the chemically active substances in the
operation environment.
Table 9-44 Density requirements on the mechanically active substances in the operation
environment
Mechanical
Active
Substance
Content
Dust particle
3 x 10
5
/m
3
Suspending dust
0.4 mg/m
3
Precipitable dust
15 mg/m
2
.h
Gravel
100 mg/m
3

Table 9-45 Density requirements on the chemically active substances in the operation
environment
Chemical Active
Substance
Content
SO
2 0.20 mg/m
3
H
2
S
0.006 mg/m
3
NH
3 0.05 mg/m
3
Cl
2 0.01 mg/m
3
HCl
0.10 mg/m
3
HF
0.01 mg/m
3
9-29
Chemical Active
Substance
Content
O
3 0.005 mg/m
3
CO
5.0 mg/m
3

Mechanical Stress
Table 9-46 lists the requirements on the mechanical stress in the operation environment.
Table 9-46 Requirements on the mechanical stress in the operation environment
Item Sub-Item Range
Sinusoidal
vibration
Displacement 3.5 mm -
Acceleration -
10.0 m/s
2
Frequency range 2 Hz to 9 Hz 9 Hz to 200 Hz
Unsteady state
impact
Impulse response
spectrum II
100 m/s
2
Static load 0
NOTE
ms.
pile-up mode.

9.9 Power Consumption and Weight of Each Board
This appendix provides the power consumption and weight of each board.
Table 9-47 provides the power consumption and weight of each board of the OptiX 155/622H.
Table 9-47 Power consumption and weight of each board
Board Power Consumption
(W)
Weight (kg)
OI16D - -
OI4 9 0.2
OI4D 11 0.2
OI2S 10 0.21
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
(W)
Weight (kg)
OI2D 10 0.22
SL1O 14 0.66
SL1Q 9 0.6
SB2D 11 0.2
SB2L 7 0.2
SB2R 7 0.2
SLE 9 0.21
SDE 10 0.22
SP1S 3.95 0.21
SP1D 5 0.24
SP2D 5 0.25
PD2S 11 0.54
PD2D 14.5 0.66
PD2T 18.5 0.77
SM1S 4 0.2
SM1D 4.5 0.22
PM2S 9 0.52
PM2D 10 0.64
PM2T 11 0.74
PE3S 7 0.28
PE3D 7 0.28
PE3T 7 0.28
PT3S 7 0.28
PT3D 7 0.28
PT3T 7 0.28
ET1 26.1 0.74
ET1O 26.1 0.74
ET1D 16 0.26
EF1 25 0.68
9-31
(W)
Weight (kg)
EFT 8 0.26
ELT2 9 0.22
EGT 11 0.2
EFS 23 0.26
EFS4 10 0.3
EFSC 22 0.6
EGS 25 0.3
AIUD 23 0.66
AIUQ 25 0.68
N64 4 0.22
N64Q 5 0.20
FP2D 8.4 0.25
SHLQ 10 0.24
TDA 12 0.7
SS49SCB 21 0.8
SS46SCB 25 0.8
EMU 2.3 0.25
FAN 8.3 0.3
POI/POU 3.5 0.15
CXP 55 1.22

Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
10 Energy Saving and Sustainable
Development
About This Chapter
The OptiX 155/622H complies with RoHS directive (2002/96/CE) and WEEE directive
(2002/95/CE).
10.1 Energy Saving
The OptiX 155/622H supports static energy saving and dynamic energy saving.
10.2 Sustainable Development
The OptiX 155/622H meets the requirements of sustainable development. All the components
and packing units are designed in compliance with the associated standards for recycling.
Product Description 10 Energy Saving and Sustainable Development
10-1
10.1 Energy Saving
The OptiX 155/622H supports static energy saving and dynamic energy saving.
Static Energy Saving
Regarding static energy saving, the OptiX 155/622H takes the following measures:
l Uses an easy scheme for board design.
l Uses the power module with high efficiency.
l Replaces the linear power supplies with switching power supplies.
l Uses the standard digital voltage.
l Provides a power switch for each NE. Thus, the power supply for the NE can be shut down
manually.
Dynamic Energy Saving
Energy saving (power down) design for boards:
l Idle buses are powered down. That is, the buses that are not configured with services and
the buses of the idle slots are in power down state. In this manner, no power is consumed.
l Idle optical ports are powered down. That is, idle optical ports of the line boards or data
boards are in power down state. In this manner, no power is consumed.
Energy saving (power down) design for boards:
l The CES modules of the packet boards have the automatic shutdown function.
10.2 Sustainable Development
The OptiX 155/622H meets the requirements of sustainable development. All the components
and packing units are designed in compliance with the associated standards for recycling.
l The OptiX 155/622H not only provides necessary packing materials, but also guarantees
that the size of the package containing the equipment and accessories is at most three times
the size of the net equipment.
l The product is also designed for easy unpacking. For details about how to unpack the
equipment, see the associated manual. In addition, all hazardous substances contained in
packaging decompose easily.
l Every plastic component that weighs over 25 g is labeled according to the standards of ISO
11469 and ISO 1043-1 to ISO 1043-4. All components and packages of the equipment are
provided with standard labels for recycling.
l Plugs and connectors are easy to find, and the associated operations can be performed by
using simple tools.
l All the attached materials, such as labels, are easy to remove. Certain identification
information, such as silkscreens, is printed on the front panel or subrack.
10 Energy Saving and Sustainable Development
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
11 Standard Compliance
About This Chapter
This topic lists the standards that the OptiX 155/622H complies with.
11.1 ITU-T Recommendations
The OptiX 155/622H complies with the ITU-T recommendations.
11.2 IEEE Standards
The OptiX 155/622H complies with the IEEE standards.
11.3 IETF Standards
The OptiX 155/622H complies with the IETF standards.
11.4 Environmental Standards
The OptiX 155/622H complies with the environmental related standards.
11.5 Safety Compliance Standards
The OptiX 155/622H complies with the safety compliance related standards.
11.6 Protection Standards
The OptiX 155/622H complies with the protection related standards.
11.7 Relative Standards of the Packet Mode
This topic describes the relative standards of the packet mode on the OptiX 155/622H.
Product Description 11 Standard Compliance
11-1
11.1 ITU-T Recommendations
The OptiX 155/622H complies with the ITU-T recommendations.
Table 11-1 ITU-T recommendations
Recommendation Description
G.652 Characteristics of a single-mode optical fiber cable
G.655 Characteristics of a non-zero dispersion-shifted single-mode optical
fiber and cable
G.661 Definition and test methods for the relevant generic parameters of
optical fiber amplifiers
G.662 Generic characteristics of optical fiber amplifier devices and sub-
systems
G.663 Application related aspects of optical fiber amplifier devices and sub-
systems
G.671 Transmission characteristics of optical components and subsystems
G.692 Optical interfaces for multichannel systems with optical amplifiers
G.702 Digital hierarchy bit rates
G.703 Physical/electrical characteristic of hierarchical digital interfaces
G.704 Synchronous frame structures used at 1544, 6312, 2048, 8448 and
44736 kbit/s hierarchical levels
G.7041 Generic framing procedure (GFP)
G.7042 Link capacity adjustment scheme (LCAS)
G.707 Network node interface for the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH)
G.709 Interfaces for the Optical Transport Network (OTN)
G.773 Protocol suites for Q-interfaces for management of transmission
systems
G.774 1-5 Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) management information
model for the network element view
G.775 Loss of signal (LOS) and alarm indication signal (AIS) defect
detection and clearance criteria
G.783 Characteristics of Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) equipment
functional blocks
G.784 Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) management
G.803 Architectures of transport networks based on the Synchronous Digital
Hierarchy (SDH)
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
G.811 Timing characteristics of primary reference clocks
G.812 Timing requirements of slave clocks suitable for use as node clocks
in synchronization networks
G.813 Timing characteristics of SDH equipment slave clocks (SEC)
G.823 The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are
based on the 2048 kbit/s hierarchy
based on the 1544 kbit/s hierarchy
based on the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
G.826 Error performance parameters and objectives for international,
constant bit rate digital paths at or above the primary rate
G.831 Management capabilities of transport networks based on the
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
G.841 Types and characteristics of SDH network protection architectures
G.842 Cooperation of the SDH network protection structures
G.957 Optical interfaces of equipments and systems relating to the
synchronous digital hierarchy
G.958 Digital line systems based on the synchronous digital hierarchy for
use on optical fiber cables
I.121 Broadband aspects of ISDN
I.150 B-ISDN asynchronous transfer mode functional characteristics
I.311 B-ISDN general network aspects.
I.321 B-ISDN operation and maintenance principles and functions
I.361 B-ISDN ATM layer specification
I.630 ATM protection switching
ITU-T Y.1731 OAM functions and mechanisms for Ethernet based networks.
M.3010 Principles for a telecommunication management network
Q.811 Lower layer protocol profiles for the Q3-interface
Q.812 Upper layer protocol profiles for the Q3-interface
V.24 List of definitions for interchange circuits between data terminal
equipment (DTE) and data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE)
V.35 Data transmission at 48 kilobits per second using 60-108 kHz group
band circuits
11-3
V.28 Electrical characteristics for unbalanced double-current interchange
circuits
X.21 Use on public data networks of Data Terminal Equipment (DTE)
which is designed for interfacing to synchronous V-Series modems
X.86 Ethernet over LAPS

11.2 IEEE Standards
The OptiX 155/622H complies with the IEEE standards.
Table 11-2 IEEE standards
Standard Description
IEEE 802.1ad Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks-Amendment 4: Provider
Bridges
IEEE 802.1ag Connectivity Fault Management
IEEE 802.1d Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges
IEEE 802.1q Virtual bridged local area networks
IEEE 802.3 Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
access method and physical layer specification
IEEE 802.3ad Aggregation of multiple link segments
IEEE 802.3ae Media access control (MAC) parameters, physical Layer, and
management parameters for 10 Gbit/s operation
IEEE 802.3ah Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD)
access method and physical layer specifications
IEEE 802.3u Media access control (MAC) parameters, physical Layer, medium
attachment units, and repeater for 100 Mbit/s operation, type 100Base-
T
IEEE 802.3x Standards for local and metropolitan area networks: specification for
802.3 full duplex operation
IEEE 802.3z Media access control (MAC) parameters, physical Layer, repeater and
management parameters for 1000 Mbit/s operation
IEEE 1588 Defines precise synchronization of clocks in measurement and control
systems implemented with technologies

Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
11.3 IETF Standards
The OptiX 155/622H complies with the IETF standards.
Table 11-3 IETF standards
RFC 2615 (1999) PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) over SONET/SDH
RFC 1662 (1994) PPP in HDLC-like Framing
RFC 1661 (1994) The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
RFC 1990 The PPP Multilink Protocol (MP)
RFC 2514 Definitions of textual conventions and OBJECT-
IDENTITIES for ATM management

11.4 Environmental Standards
The OptiX 155/622H complies with the environmental related standards.
Table 11-4 Environmental standards
IEC 60068-2 Basic Environmental Testing Procedures
IEC 60068-3-3 Environmental testing-Part 3: Background information-Subpart 3:
Guidance. Seismic test methods for equipments
IEC 60721-2-6 Environmental conditions appearing in nature-Earthquake vibration
IEC 60721-3-1 Classification of environmental conditions-Part 3: Classification of
groups of environmental parameters and their severities-Section 1:
Storage
IEC 60721-3-3 Classification of environmental conditions-Part 3: Classification of
groups of environmental parameters and their severities-Section 3:
Stationary use at weatherprotected locations
ETS 300 019-1-1 Weatherprotected, not temperature-controlled storage locations
ETS 300 019-1-3: Partly temperature-controlled location
NEBS GR-63-CORE Network Equipment-Building System (NEBS) Requirements:
Physical Protection

11-5
11.5 Safety Compliance Standards
The OptiX 155/622H complies with the safety compliance related standards.
Table 11-5 Safety compliance standards
EN60825-1 Information technology equipment-safety
EN60825-2 Information technology equipment-safety
IEC/EN/UL 60950-1 Safety of information technology equipment including
electrical business equipment
CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1 Safety of information technology equipment

11.6 Protection Standards
The OptiX 155/622H complies with the protection related standards.
Table 11-6 Protection standards
IEC/EN/UL 60950-1 Protection of structures against lightning
ITU-T K.11 Principles of protection against overvoltage and overcurrents

11.7 Relative Standards of the Packet Mode
This topic describes the relative standards of the packet mode on the OptiX 155/622H.
Table 11-7 Relative standards of the packet mode and their description
Relative
Standards of the
Packet Mode
Description
ITU-T G.8112 Interfaces for the transport MPLS (T-MPLS) hierarchy
ITU-T G.8031 Protection switching for transport MPLS (T-MPLS) networks
ITU-T Y.1711 Operation & Maintenance mechanism for MPLS networks
ITU-T Y.1720 Protection switching for MPLS networks
ITU-T Y.1561 Performance and availability parameters for MPLS networks
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Relative
Standards of the
Packet Mode
Description
ITU-T G.8110 MPLS layer network architecture
ITU-T G.8110.1 Application of MPLS in the transport network
ITU-T G.8121 Characteristics of transport MPLS equipment functional blocks
ITU-T Y.1710 Requirements for OAM functionality for MPLS networks
RFC 3031 MPLS architecture
RFC 3469 Framework for multi-protocol label switching (MPLS)-based recovery
RFC 4220 Traffic engineering link management information base
RFC 4221 Multiprotocol label switching (MPLS) management overview
RFC 4377 Operations and management (OAM) requirements for multi-protocol
label switched (MPLS) networks
RFC 4378 A framework for multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) operations and
management (OAM)

11-7
A Glossary and Acronyms
Terms and abbreviations are listed in an alphabetical order.
A.1 Numerics
A.2 A
A.3 B
A.4 C
A.5 D
A.6 E
A.7 F
A.8 G
A.9 H
A.10 I
A.11 J
A.12 L
A.13 M
A.14 N
A.15 O
A.16 P
A.17 Q
A.18 R
A.19 S
A.20 T
A.21 U
A.22 V
A.23 W
Product Description A Glossary and Acronyms
A-1
Product Description
A-2 Huawei Proprietary and Confidential
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
A.1 Numerics
1+1 protection An architecture that has one normal traffic signal, one working SNC/trail, one protection
SNC/trail and a permanent bridge. At the source end, the normal traffic signal is
permanently bridged to both the working and protection SNC/trail. At the sink end, the
normal traffic signal is selected from the better of the two SNCs/trails. Due to the
permanent bridging, the 1+1 architecture does not allow an extra unprotected traffic
signal to be provided.
100BASE-T IEEE 802.3 Physical Layer specification for a 100 Mb/s CSMA/CD local area network.
100BASE-TX IEEE 802.3 Physical Layer specification for a 100 Mb/s CSMA/CD local area network
over two pairs of Category 5 unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) or shielded twisted-pair
(STP) wire.
10BASE-T Defined in IEEE 802.3, it is an Ethernet specification that uses the twist pair with the
maximum length of 100 meters at 10 Mbit/s for each network segment.
1:N protection A 1:N protection architecture has N normal service signals, N working SNCs/trails and
one protection SNC/trail. It may have one extra service signal.
1PPS Pulse per second, which, strictly speaking, is not a time synchronization signal. This is
because 1PPS provides only the "gauge" corresponding to the UTC second, but does not
provide the information about the day, month, or year. Therefore, 1PPS is used as the
reference for frequency synchronization. On certain occasions, 1PPS can also be used
on other interfaces for high precision timing.
3R Reshaping, Retiming, Regenerating.
A.2 A
ABR Available Bit Rate
AC Alternating Current
ACAP The Adjacent Channel Alternate Polarization (ACAP) operation provides orthogonal
polarizations between two adjacent communication channels.
Active/Standby
switching of cross-
connect board
If there are two cross-connect boards on the SDH equipment, which are in hot back-up
relation of each other, the operation reliability is improved. When both the cross-connect
boards are in position, the one inserted first is in the working status. Unplug the active
board, the standby one will run in the working status automatically. When the active
cross-connect board fails in self-test, the board is pulled out, the board power supply
fails or the board hardware operation fails, the standby cross-connect board can
automatically take the place of the active one.
add/drop multiplexer A network element that adds/drops the PDH signal or STM-x (x < N) signal to/from the
STM-N signal on the SDH transport network.
ADM See add/drop multiplexer
ADM See optical add/drop multiplexing
A-3
Administrative Unit The information structure which provides adaptation between the higher order path layer
and the multiplex section layer. It consists of an information payload (the higher order
VC) and a AU pointer which indicates the offset of the payload frame start relative to
the multiplex section frame start.
Administrative Unit
Group
One or more Administrative Units occupying fixed, defined positions in an STM payload
are termed an Administrative Unit Group (AUG).An AUG-1 consists of a homogeneous
assembly of AU-3s or an AU-4.
Administrator A user who has authority to access all the Management Domains of the EMLCore
product. He has access to the whole network and to all the management functionalities.
aging time N/A
AIS Alarm Indication Signal
Alarm A means of alerting the operator that specified abnormal condition exists.
Alarm automatic
report
When an alarm is generated on the device side, the alarm is reported to the N2000. Then,
an alarm panel prompts and the user can view the details of the alarm.
alarm cable The cable for generation of visual or audio alarms.
alarm filtering The alarms are reported to the N2000 BMS, which decides whether to display and save
the alarms according to the filtering states of the alarms. The filtered alarms are not
displayed and saved on the N2000 BMS, but still monitored.
alarm indication On the cabinet of an NE, there are four indicators in different colors indicating the current
status of the NE. When the green indicator is on, it indicates that the NE is powered on.
When the red indicator is on, it indicates that a critical alarm is generated. When the
orange indicator is on, it indicates that a major alarm is generated. When the yellow
indicator is on, it indicates that a minor alarm is generated. The ALM alarm indicator on
the front panel of a board indicates the current status of the board. (Metro)
Alarm indication signal A code sent downstream in a digital network as an indication that an upstream failure
has been detected. It is associated with multiple transport layers.
Alarm inversion For the port that has already been configured but has no service, this function can be
used to avoid generating relevant alarm information, thus preventing alarm interference.
The alarm report condition of the NE port is related to the alarm inverse mode (not
inverse, automatic recovery and manual recovery) setting of the NE and the alarm
inversion status (Enable and Disable) setting of the port. When the alarm inversion mode
of NE is set to no inversion, alarms of the port will be reported as usual no matter whatever
the inversion status of the port is. When the alarm inversion mode of the NE is set to
automatic recovery, and the alarm inversion state of the port is set to Enabled, then the
alarm of the port will be suppressed. The alarm inversion status of the port will
automatically recover to "not inverse" after the alarm ends. For the port that has already
been configured but not actually loaded with services, this function can be used to avoid
generating relevant alarm information, thus preventing alarm interference. When the
alarm inverse mode of the NE is set as "not automatic recovery", if the alarm inversion
status of the port is set as Enable, the alarm of the port will be reported.
Alarm Masking Alarms are detected and reported to the N2000 UMS, and whether the alarm information
is displayed and stored is decided by the function of alarm masking. These alarms masked
are not displayed and stored on the N2000 UMS.
Alarm Severity Alarm severity is used to identify the impact of a fault on services. According to ITU-T
recommendations, the alarm is classified into four severities: Critical, Major, Minor,
Warning.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Alarm suppression When alarms of various levels occur at the same time, certain lower-level alarms are
suppressed by higher-level alarms, and thus will not be reported.
ALS See Automatic laser shutdown
APS See Automatic Protection Switching
asynchronous Pertaining to, being, or characteristic of something that is not dependent on timing.
Asynchronous
Transfer Mode
A data transfer technology based on cell, in which packets allocation relies on channel
demand. It supports fast packet switching to achieve efficient utilization of network
resources. The size of a cell is 53 bytes, which consist of 48-byte payload and 5-byte
header.
ATM See Asynchronous Transfer Mode
ATPC See Automatic Transmit Power Control
attenuation Reduction of signal magnitude or signal loss, usually expressed in decibels.
AU See Administrative Unit
AUG See Administrative Unit Group
auto-negotiation A mechanism that enables devices to negotiate the SPEED and MODE (duplex or half-
duplex) of an Ethernet Link.
Automatic laser
shutdown
A function that enables the shutdown of the laser when the optical interface board does
not carry services or the fiber is faulty. The automatic laser shutdown (ALS) function
shortens the working time of the laser and thus extends the service life of the laser. In
addition, the ALS prevents human injury caused by the laser beam.
Automatic Protection
Switching
Automatic Protection Switching (APS) is the capability of a transmission system to
detect a failure on a working facility and to switch to a standby facility to recover the
traffic.
Automatic Transmit
Power Control
A method of automatically adjusting the transmit power at the opposite end based on the
transmit signal detected at the receiver.
A.3 B
backplane A backplane is an electronic circuit board containing circuitry and sockets into which
additional electronic devices on other circuit boards or cards can be plugged; in a
computer, generally synonymous with or part of the motherboard.
backup A periodic operation performed on the data stored in the database for the purposes of
database recovery in case that the database is faulty. The backup also refers to data
synchronization between active and standby boards.
bandwidth A range of transmission frequencies that a transmission line or channel can carry in a
network. In fact, it is the difference between the highest and lowest frequencies the
transmission line or channel. The greater the bandwidth, the faster the data transfer rate.
BDI Backward Defect Indicator
BER See Bit Error Rate
Binding strap A component installed on two sides of the cabinet for binding various cables.
binding strap The binding strap is 12.7 mm wide, with one hook side (made of transparent
polypropylene material) and one mat side (made of black nylon material).
A-5
BIP BIP-X code is defined as a method of error monitoring. With even parity an X-bit code
is generated by the transmitting equipment over a specified portion of the signal in such
a manner that the first bit of the code provides even parity over the first bit of all X-bit
sequences in the covered portion of the signal, the second bit provides even parity over
the second bit of all X-bit sequences within the specified portion, etc. Even parity is
generated by setting the BIP-X bits so that there is an even number of 1s in each monitored
partition of the signal. A monitored partition comprises all bits which are in the same bit
position within the X-bit sequences in the covered portion of the signal. The covered
portion includes the BIP-X.
bit error An error that occurs in some bits in the digital code stream after being received, judged,
and regenerated, thus damaging the quality of the transmitted information
Bit Error Rate Bit error rate. Ratio of received bits that contain errors. BER is an important index used
to measure the communications quality of a network.
BITS See Building Integrated Timing Supply
bound path Binding several seriel paths into a parallel path, thus improving the data throughput
capacity.
BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Unit
bridge A device that connects two or more networks and forwards packets among them. Bridges
operate at the physical network level. Bridges differs from repeaters because bridges
store and forward complete packets, while repeaters forward all electrical signals.
Bridges differ from routers because bridges use physical addresses, while routers use IP
addresses.
broadcast The process of sending packets from a source to multiple destinations. All the ports of
the nodes in the network can receive packets.
Broadcast A means of delivering information to all members in a network. The broadcast range is
determined by the broadcast address.
BSC Base Station Controller
BSS Base Station Subsystem
Build-in WDM A function which integrates some simple WDM systems into products that belong to the
OSN series . That is, the OSN products can add or drop several wavelengths directly.
Building Integrated
Timing Supply
A building timing supply that minimizes the number of synchronization links entering
an office. Sometimes referred to as a synchronization supply unit.
BWS Backbone WDM System
A.4 C
cabling The method by which a group of insulated conductors is mechanically assembled or
twisted together.
cabling aperture A hole which is used for cable routing in the cabinet.
Cabling frame The frame which is used for cable routing over the cabinet.
cabling trough The trough which is used for cable routing in the cabinet.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
captive nut Captive nuts (or as they are more correctly named, 'tee nuts') have a range of uses but
are more commonly used in the hobby for engine fixing (securing engine mounts to the
firewall), wing fixings, and undercarriage fixing.
CAR See committed access rate
CAS Channel Associated Signaling
CBR See Constant Bit Rate
CBS Committed Burst Size
CCDP Co-Channel Dual Polarization
CCM Continuity Check Message
CDR Clock and Data Recovery
CDVT See Cell Delay Variation Tolerance
Cell Delay Variation
Tolerance
This parameter measures the tolerance level a network interface has to aggressive
sending (back-to-back or very closely spaced cells) by a connected device, and does not
apply to end-systems.
Centralized alarm
system
The system that gathers all the information about alarms into a certain terminal console.
CFM Connectivity Fault Management
Chain network One type of network that all network nodes are connected one after one to be in series.
channel A telecommunication path of a specific capacity and/or at a specific speed between two
or more locations in a network. The channel can be established through wire, radio
(microwave), fiber or a combination of the three.The amount of information transmitted
per second in a channel is the information transmission speed, expressed in bits per
second. For example, b/s (100 bit/s), kb/s (103 bit/s), Mb/s (106 bit/s), Gb/s (109 bit/s),
and Tb/s (1012 bit/s).
CIR Committed Information Rate
Circuit The circuit of the service port on the access device.
CIST Common and Internal Spanning Tree
class of service Class of service (CoS) is a technology or method used to classify services into different
categories according to the service quality.
Class of Service Class of Service is abbreviated to CoS. CoS is a rule for queuing. It classifies the packets
according to the service type field or the tag in packets, and specifies different priorities
for them. All the nodes in DiffServ domain forwards the packets according to their
priorities.
client A device that sends requests, receives responses, and obtains services from the server.
Clock Synchronization Also called frequency synchronization, clock synchronization means that the signal
frequency traces the reference frequency, but the start point need not be consistent.
Clock tracing The method to keep the time on each node being synchronized with a clock source in a
network.
CLP Cell Loss Priority
CM See Configuration Management
A-7
committed access rate A traffic control method that uses a set of rate limits to be applied to a router interface.
CAR is a configurable method by which incoming and outgoing packets can be classified
into QoS (Quality of Service) groups, and by which the input or output transmission rate
can be defined.
Concatenation A process that combines multiple virtual containers. The combined capacities can be
used a single capacity. The concatenation also keeps the integrity of bit sequence.
Configuration Data A command file for an NE which defines the configuration of the NE hardware. With
the file, the NE can coordinate with other NEs in the entire network. Configuration data
is the key factor for the normal running of the entire network.
Configuration
Management
In a network, a system for gathering current configuration information from all nodes in
a LAN.
Configure To set the basic parameters of an operation object.
congestion An extra intra-network or inter-network traffic resulting in decreasing network service
efficiency.
Connection point A reference point where the output of a trail termination source or a connection is bound
to the input of another connection, or where the output of a connection is bound to the
input of a trail termination sink or another connection. The connection point is
characterized by the information which passes across it. A bidirectional connection point
is formed by the association of a contradirectional pair.
Constant Bit Rate constant bit rate. A kind of service categories defined by the ATM forum. CBR transfers
cells based on the constant bandwidth. It is applicable to service connections that depend
on precise clocking to ensure undistorted transmission.
convergence It refers to the speed and capability for a group of networking devices to run a specific
routing protocol. It functions to keep the network topology consistent.
Convergence A process in which multiple channels of low-rate signals are multiplexed into one or
several channels of required signals.
Convergence service A service that provides enhancements to an underlying service in order to provide for
the specific requirements of the convergence service user.
Conversion In the context of message handling, a transmittal event in which an MTA transforms
parts of a message content from one encoded information type to another, or alters a
probe so it appears that the described messages were so modified.
corrugated tube N/A
CoS See class of service
CoS See Class of Service
CPU Central Processing Unit
CRC See Cyclic Redundancy Check
current alarm An alarm in unrecovered and unacknowledged state, unrecovered and acknowledged
state, or recovered and unacknowledged state. Treatment measures must be taken on
these alarms.
Current Performance
Data
Performance data stored in the current register. An NE provides two types registers for
each performance parameter of the performance monitoring entity. The registers are 15-
minute register and 24-hour register, which are used to accumulate the performance data
within the current monitoring period.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Cyclic Redundancy
Check
A procedure used in checking for errors in data transmission. CRC error checking uses
a complex calculation to generate a number based on the data transmitted. The sending
device performs the calculation before transmission and includes it in the packet that it
sends to the receiving device. The receiving device repeats the same calculation after
transmission. If both devices obtain the same result, it is assumed that the transmission
was error free. The procedure is known as a redundancy check because each transmission
includes not only data but extra (redundant) error-checking values. Communications
protocols such as XMODEM and Kermit use cyclical redundancy checking.
A.5 D
DC Direct Current
DCC Data Communication Channel
DCD Data Carrier Detect
DCE Data Circuit-terminal Equipment
DCN Data Communication Network
DDF See Digital Distribution Frame
DDN Digital Data Network
Defect A limited interruption in the ability of an item to perform a required function.
demultiplexing To separate from a common input into several outputs. Demultiplexing occurs at many
levels. Hardware demultiplexes signals from a transmission line based on time or carrier
frequency to allow multiple, simultaneous transmissions across a single physical cable.
Device set It is an aggregate of multiple managed equipments. Device set facilitates the authority
management on devices in the management domain of the U2000. If some operation
authorities over one device set are assigned to a user (user group), these operation
authorities over all devices of the device set are assigned to the user (user group), thus
eliminating the need to set the operation authorities over these devices respectively. It is
suggested to design device set according to such criteria as geographical region, network
level, device type, etc.
differentiated services
code point
Values for a 6-bit field defined for the IPv4 and IPv6 packet headers that enhance class
of service (CoS) distinctions in routers.
Differentiated Services
Code Point
Differentiated Services CodePoint. A marker in the header of each IP packet using bits
0-6 in the DS field. Routers provide differentiated classes of services to various service
streams/flows based on this marker. In other words, routers select corresponding PHB
according to the DSCP value.
DiffServ Differentiated Services
Digital Distribution
Frame
Digital Distribution Frame. A frame which is used to transfer cables.
A-9
digital signal A signal in which information is represented by a limited number of discrete statesfor
example, high and low voltagesrather than by fluctuating levels in a continuous stream,
as in an analog signal. In the pulse code modulation (PCM) technology, the 8 kHz
sampling frequency is used and a byte contains 8 bits in length. Therefore, a digital signal
is also referred to as a byte-based code stream. Digital signals, with simple structures
and broad bandwidth, are easy to shape or regenerate, and are not easily affected by
external interference.
Distributed Link
Aggregation Group
The distributed link aggregation group (DLAG) is a board-level port protection
technology used to detect unidirectional fiber cuts and to negotiate with the opposite end.
In the case of a link down failure on a port or a hardware failure on a board, the services
can automatically be switched to the slave board, thus realizing 1+1 protection for the
inter-board ports.
DLAG See Distributed Link Aggregation Group
DNI See Dual Node Interconnection
domain A logical subscriber group based on which the subscriber rights are controlled.
DQDB Distributed Queue Dual Bus
DSCP See differentiated services code point
DSCP See Differentiated Services Code Point
DSL Digital Subscriber Line
DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer
DSR Data Set Ready
DTE Data Terminal Equipments
DTR Data Terminal Ready
Dual Node
Interconnection
DNI provides an alternative physical interconnection point, between the rings, in case
of an interconnection failure scenario.
DVB-ASI Digital Video Broadcast- Asynchronous Serial Interface
DVMRP Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol
DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing
A.6 E
E-AGGR Ethernet-Aggregation
E-LAN Ethernet LAN
E-LAN A L2VPN service type that is provided for the user Ethernet in different domains over
the PSN network. For the user Ethernet, the entire PSN network serves as a Layer 2
switch.
E-Line Ethernet line. An point-to-point private service type that is provided for the user Ethernet
in different domains.
Ear bracket A component on the side of the subrack. It is used to install the subrack into a cabinet.
ECC See Embedded Control Channel
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
EFM Ethernet in the First Mile
ElectroStatic Discharge A sudden flow of electric current through a material that is normally an insulator.
Embedded Control
Channel
An ECC provides a logical operations channel between SDH NEs, utilizing a data
communications channel (DCC) as its physical layer.
EMS Element Management System
encapsulation The technique used by layered protocols to add header information and possibly tail
information to the protocol data unit.
Enterprise System
Connection
A path protocol which connects the host with various control units in a storage system.
It is a serial bit stream transmission protocol. The transmission rate is 200 Mbit/s.
Entity A part, device, subsystem, functional unit, equipment or system that can be individually
considered. For ETH-OAM, an OAM entity generally refers to a specified system or
subsystem that supports the OAM protocol. For example, a Huawei Ethernet service
processing board is an OAM entity.
EPL See Ethernet Private Line
EPLAN Ethernet Private LAN Service
ESCON See Enterprise System Connection
ESD See ElectroStatic Discharge
ESD jack Electrostatic discharge jack. A hole in the cabinet or shelf, which connect the shelf or
cabinet to the insertion of ESD wrist strap.
Ethernet A technology complemented in LAN. It adopts Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision
Detection. The speed of an Ethernet interface can be 10 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s, 1000 Mbit/
s or 10000 Mbit/s. The Ethernet network features high reliability and easy maintaining..
Ethernet Alarm Group The Ethernet alarm group periodically obtain the statistics value to compare with the
configured threshold. If the value exceeds the threshold, an event is reported.
Ethernet Private LAN Both a LAN service and a private service. Transport bandwidth is never shared between
different customers.
Ethernet Private Line A point-to-point interconnection between two UNIs without SDH bandwidth sharing.
Transport bandwidth is never shared between different customers.
ethernet virtual private
line service
An Ethernet service type, which carries Ethernet characteristic information over shared
bandwidth, point-to-point connections, provided by SDH, PDH, ATM, or MPLS server
layer networks.
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
EVPL See ethernet virtual private line service
Exercise Switching An operation to check if the protection switching protocol functions normally. The
protection switching is not really performed.
Exerciser - Ring This command exercises ring protection switching of the requested channel without
completing the actual bridge and switch. The command is issued and the responses are
checked, but no working traffic is affected.
Extended ID The number of the subnet that an NE belongs to, for identifying different network
segments in a WAN. The extended ID and ID form the physical ID of the NE.
extra traffic The traffic that is carried over the protection channels when that capacity is not used for
the protection of working traffic. Extra traffic is not protected.
A-11
A.7 F
Failure If the fault persists long enough to consider the ability of an item with a required function
to be terminated. The item may be considered as having failed; a fault has now been
detected.
Fairness For any link specified in a ring network, if the data packets transmitted by the source
node are constrained by the fairness algorithm, the source node is provided with certain
bandwidth capacities. This feature of RPR is called fairness.
fairness algorithm An algorithm designed to ensure the fair sharing of bandwidth among stations in the case
of congestion or overloading.
fault An accidental condition that causes a functinal unit to fail to perform its required
function.
FC Fiber Channel
FD See frequency diversity
FDDI See fiber distributed data interface
FDI Forward Defect Indicator
FE Fast Ethernet
feature code Code(s) used to select/activate a service feature (e.g. forwarding, using two or three digit
codes preceded by * or 11 or #, and which may precede subsequent digit selection).
FEC See forwarding equivalence class
FEC See Forward Error Correction
fiber A kind of fiber used for connections between the subrack and the ODF, and for
connections between subracks or inside a subrack.
Fiber Connect. A new generation connection protocol which connects the host with various control units.
It carries single byte command protocol through the physical path of fiber channel, and
provides higher rate and better performance than ESCON.
Fiber Connector A device installed at the end of a fiber, optical source or receive unit. It is used to couple
the optical wave to the fiber when connected to another device of the same type. A
connector can either connect two fiber ends or connect a fiber end and a optical source
(or a detector).
fiber distributed data
interface
A standard developed by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) for high-
speed fiber-optic local area networks (LANs). FDDI provides specifications for
transmission rates of 100 megabits (100 million bits) per second on networks based on
the token ring network.
fiber/cable Fiber & Cable is the general name of optical fiber and cable. It refers to the physical
entities that connect the transmission equipment, carry transmission objects (user
information and network management information) and perform transmission function
in the transmission network. The optical fiber transmits optical signal, while the cable
transmits electrical signal. The fiber/cable between NEs represents the optical fiber
connection or cable connection between NEs. The fiber/cable between SDH NEs
represents the connection relation between NEs. At this time, the fiber/cable is of optical
fiber type.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
FICON See Fiber Connect
FIFO First In First Out
Flow An aggregation of packets that have the same characteristics. On the U2000 or NE
software, flow is a group of classification rules. On boards, it is a group of packets that
have the same quality of service (QoS) operation. At present, two flows are supported:
port flow and port+VLAN flow. Port flow is based on port ID and port+VLAN flow is
based on port ID and VLAN ID. The two flows cannot coexist in the same port.
Forced switch This function forces the service to switch from the working channel to the protection
channel, with the service not to be restored automatically. This switch occurs regardless
of the state of the protection channels or boards, unless the protection channels or boards
are satisfying a higher priority bridge request.
Forward Error
Correction
A bit error correction technology that adds the correction information to the payload at
the transmit end. Based on the correction information, the bit errors generated during
transmission are corrected at the receive end.
forwarding equivalence
class
A term used in Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) to describe a set of packets with
similar or identical characteristics which may be forwarded the same way; that is, they
may be bound to the same MPLS label.
FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
frame A frame, starting with a header, is a string of bytes with a specified length. Frame length
is represented by the sampling circle or the total number of bytes sampled during a circle.
A header comprises one or a number of bytes with pre-specified values. In other words,
a header is a code segment that reflects the distribution (diagram) of the elements pre-
specified by the sending and receiving parties.
Free-run mode An operating condition of a clock, the output signal of which is strongly influenced by
the oscillating element and not controlled by servo phase-locking techniques. In this
mode the clock has never had a network reference input, or the clock has lost external
reference and has no access to stored data, that could be acquired from a previously
connected external reference. Free-run begins when the clock output no longer reflects
the influence of a connected external reference, or transition from it. Free-run terminates
when the clock output has achieved lock to an external reference.
frequency diversity A diversity scheme that enables two or more microwave frequencies with a certain
frequency interval are used to transmit/receive the same signal and selection is then
performed between the two signals to ease the impact of fading.
FTP File Transfer Protocol
Full duplex The system that can transmit information in both directions on a communication link.On
the communication link, both parties can send and receive data at the same time.
A.8 G
Gain The ratio between the optical power from the input optical interface of the optical
amplifier and the optical power from the output optical interface of the jumper fiber,
which expressed in dB.
A-13
Gateway IP When an NE accesses a remote network management system or NE, a router can be used
to enable the TCP/IP communication. In this case, the IP address of the router is the
gateway IP. Only the gateway NE requires the IP address. The IP address itself cannot
identify the uniqueness of an NE. The same IP addresses may exist in different TCP/IP
networks. An NE may have multiple IP addresses, for example, one IP address of the
network and one IP address of the Ethernet port.
Gateway Network
Element
Gateway NE refers to the NE that communicates with the NMS via Ethernet or serial
port line. The non-gateway NE communicates with the gateway NE via ECC and
communicates with the NMS via the gateway NE. The gateway NE is a communication
route that the U2000 must pass through when managing the entire network. The
communication status between the gateway NE and the U2000 can be:(1) Normal: The
current communication is efficient; (2) Connecting: The destination gateway responds,
and the communication is interrupted but is being connected; (3) Disconnected: The
destination gateway does not respond (Maybe the network cable is disconnected or not
within the same network segment), and the communication is unreachable or the gateway
is disabled manually.
GE Gigabit Ethernet
GFP Generic Framing Procedure
GFP GFP is a framing and encapsulated method which can be applied to any data type. It has
been standardized by ITU-T SG15.
GNE See Gateway Network Element
GPS Global Positioning System
GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
GTS Generic Traffic Shaping
GUI Graphic User Interface
A.9 H
half-duplex An operation mode of the Ethernet port. In half-duplex mode, a port can only send or
receive data at a time.
handle A component of the panel. It is used to insert or remove boards and RTMs in and out of
slots.
Hardware loopback A connection mode in which a fiber jumper is used to connect the input optical interface
to the output optical interface of a board to achieve signal loopback.
HDLC High level Data Link Control
HEC Header Error Control
History alarm The confirmed alarms that have been saved in the memory and other external memories.
History Performance
Data
The performance data that is stored in the history register or that is autoreported and
stored in the NMS.
HP Higher Order Path
HPT Higher Order Path Termination
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
A.10 I
IC Integrated Circuit
IDU Indoor Unit
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
IF Intermediate Frequency
IGMP See Internet Group Management Protocol
IGMP Snooping IGMP proxy means that in some network topologies, the device does not set up the
multicast routes, but to learn the information about the accessed multicast group members
and forward it to the upstream multicast router. The upstream multicast router sets up
the multicast routes.
IMA frame The IMA frame is used as the unit of control in the IMA protocol. It is a logical frame
defined as M consecutive cells, numbered 0 to M-l, transmitted on each of the N links
in an IMA group.
Input jitter tolerance The maximum amplitude of sinusoidal jitter at a given jitter frequency, which, when
modulating the signal at an equipment input port, results in no more than two errored
seconds cumulative, where these errored seconds are integrated over successive 30
second measurement intervals.
Intelligent power
adjusting
The factors such as fiber cut, degradation of equipment, and removal of connectors may
result in the loss of the optical power signals. The function of intelligent power adjusting
(IPA) enables the ROP laser and booster amplifier (BA) of a section to be shut down
automatically. In this way, the maintainers, their eyes in particular, can be protected for
the exposed optical fibers when they are performing the repairs.
Interface board area The area for the interface boards on the subrack.
Internal cable The cables and optical fibers which are used for interconnecting electrical interfaces and
optical interfaces within the cabinet.
Internet Group
Management Protocol
The protocol for managing the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups among
the TCP/IP protocols. It is used by IP hosts and adjacent multicast routers to establish
and maintain multicast group memberships.
IP Internet Protocol
IP address In the TCP/IP protocol, it is used to uniquely identify the 32-bit address of the
communication port, An IP address consists of a network ID and a unique host ID. An
IP address consists of the decimal values of its eight bytes, separated with periods; for
example,192.168.7.27.
IP over DCC The IP Over DCC follows TCP/IP telecommunications standards and controls the remote
NEs through the Internet. The IP Over DCC means that the IP over DCC uses overhead
DCC byte (the default is D1-D3) for communication.
IPA See Intelligent power adjusting
IS-IS Intermedia System-Intermedia System
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
A-15
ISO International Standard Organization
ISP Internet Service Provider
IST Internal Spanning Tree
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization
A.11 J
Jitter Short waveform variations caused by vibration, voltage fluctuations, and control system
instability.
jitter tolerance Jitter tolerance is defined as the peak-to-peak amplitude of sinusoidal jitter applied on
the input ATM-PON signal that causes a 1 dB optical power penalty at the optical
equipment.
A.12 L
label A mark on a cable, a subrack, or a cabinet for identification.
Label A short identifier that is of fixed length and local significance. A label is used to uniquely
identify the FEC to which a packet belongs. A label does not contain topology
information. It is carried in the header of a packet and does not contain topology
information.
LACP See Link Aggregation Control Protocol
LAG See link aggregation group
LAN Local Area Network
LAPS Link Access Procedure-SDH
Laser A component that generates directional optical waves of narrow wavelengths. The laser
light has better coherence than ordinary light. The fiber system takes the semi-conductor
laser as the light source.
Layer A concept used to allow the transport network functionality to be described hierarchically
as successive levels; each layer being solely concerned with the generation and transfer
of its characteristic information.
layer 2 switch A data forwarding method. In LAN, a network bridge or 802.3 Ethernet switch transmits
and distributes packet data based on the MAC address. Since the MAC address is the
second layer of the OSI model, this data forwarding method is called layer 2 switch.
LB See Loopback
LBM Loopback Message
LBR Loopback Reply
LC Lucent Connector
LCAS See Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LCT See Local craft terminal
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
License A permission that the vendor provides for the user with a specific function, capacity, and
durability of a product. A license can be a file or a serial number. Usually the license
consists of encrypted codes, and the operation authority varies with different level of
license.
Link In the topology view, a link is used to identify the physical or logical connection between
two topological nodes.
Link Aggregation
Control Protocol
Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) is part of an IEEE specification (802.3ad)
that allows you to bundle several physical ports to form a single logical channel. LACP
allows a switch to negotiate an automatic bundle by sending LACP packets to the peer.
link aggregation group An aggregation that allows one or more links to be aggregated together to form a link
aggregation group so that a MAC client can treat the link aggregation group as if it were
a single link.
Link Capacity
Adjustment Scheme
The Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) is designed to allow the dynamic
provisioning of bandwidth, using VCAT, to meet customer requirements.
LLC Logical Link Control
Local craft terminal A single layer network management scheme that manages a transmission network
consisting of a maximum of five NEs. In this way, the comprehensive management of
the multi-service transmission network is achieved. Normally, the cross-over network
cables and serial port cables are used to connect the local craft terminal (LCT) to an NE.
Then, the LCT can configure and maintain a single NE.
Locked switching When the switching condition is satisfied, this function disables the service from being
switched from the working channel to the protection channel. When the service has been
switched, the function enables the service to be restored from the protection channel to
the working channel.
LOF Loss of frame
LOM Loss Of Multiframe
Loopback A troubleshooting technique that returns a transmitted signal to its source so that the
signal or message can be analyzed for errors.
LOS Loss Of Signal
Lower Threshold When the performance event count value is smaller than a certain value, a threshold-
crossing event occurs. The value is the lower threshold.
LP Lower Order Path
LPT Link State Pass Through
LSP Label Switched Path
LSR Label Switching Router
LT Link Trace
A.13 M
MA See Maintenance Association
MAC Medium Access Control
A-17
Maintenance
Association
That portion of a Service Instance, preferably all of it or as much as possible, the
connectivity of which is maintained by CFM. It is also a full mesh of Maintenance
Entities.
Maintenance Domain The network or the part of the network for which faults in connectivity are to be managed,
belonging to a single administration. The boundary of a Maintenance Domain is defined
by a set DSAPs, each of which may become a point of connectivity to a Service Instance.
MAN See Metropolitan Area Network
Manual switching A protection switching. When the protection path is normal and there is no request of a
higher level switching, the service is manually switched from the working path to the
protection path, to test whether the network still has the protection capability.
Mapping A procedure by which tributaries are adapted into virtual containers at the boundary of
an SDH network.
Marking-off template A quadrate cardboard with four holes. It is used to mark the positions of the installation
holes for the cabinet.
MBS Maximum Burst Size
MCF Message Communication Function
MCR Minimum Cell Rate
MD See Maintenance Domain
Mean launched power The average power of a pseudo-random data sequence coupled into the fibre by the
transmitter.
MEP Maintenance End Point
Metropolitan Area
Network
A metropolitan area network (MAN) is a network that interconnects users with computer
resources in a geographic area or region larger than that covered by even a large local
area network (LAN) but smaller than the area covered by a wide area network (WAN).
The term is applied to the interconnection of networks in a city into a single larger
network (which may then also offer efficient connection to a wide area network). It is
also used to mean the interconnection of several local area networks by bridging them
with backbone lines. The latter usage is also sometimes referred to as a campus network.
MIB Management Information Base
MIP Maintenance Intermediate Point
MODEM MOdulator-DEModulator
MP Maintenance Point
MPID Maintenance Point Identification
MPLS See Multi-Protocol Label Switch
MS Multiplex Section
MSA Multiplex Section Adaptation
MSOH See Multiplex Section Overhead
MSP See multiplex section protection
MST Multiplex Section Termination
MSTI Multiple Spanning Tree Instance
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
MSTP See Multi-service transmission platform
MSTP See Multiple spanning tree protocol
MTIE Maximum Time Interval Error
MTU Maximum Transmission Unit
Multi-Protocol Label
Switch
A technology that uses short tags of fixed length to encapsulate packets in different link
layers, and provides connection-oriented switching for the network layer on the basis of
IP routing and control protocols. It improves the cost performance and expandability of
networks, and is beneficial to routing.
Multi-service
transmission platform
It is based on the SDH platform, capable of accessing, processing and transmitting TDM
services, ATM services, and Ethernet services, and providing unified management of
these services.
Multicast A process of transmitting packets of data from one source to many destinations. The
destination address of the multicast packet uses Class D address, that is, the IP address
ranges from 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. Each multicast address represents a multicast
group rather than a host.
Multiple spanning tree
protocol
The MSTP can be used in a loop network. Using an algorithm, the MSTP blocks
redundant paths so that the loop network can be trimmed as a tree network. In this case,
the proliferation and endless cycling of packets is avoided in the loop network. The
protocol that introduces the mapping between VLANs and multiple spanning trees. This
solves the problem that data cannot be normally forwarded in a VLAN because in STP/
RSTP, only one spanning tree corresponds to all the VLANs.
Multiplex Section
Overhead
The overhead that comprises rows 5 to 9 of the SOH of the STM-N signal. See SOH
definition.
multiplex section
protection
A function, which is performed to provide capability for switching a signal between and
including two multiplex section termination (MST) functions, from a "working" to a
"protection" channel.
Multiplexing A procedure by which multiple lower order path layer signals are adapted into a higher
order path or the multiple higher order path layer signals are adapted into a multiplex
section.
A.14 N
N+1 protection A radio link protection system composed of N working channels and one protection
channel.
NE See network element
NE Explorer The main operation interface, of the U2000, which is used to manage the OptiX
equipment. In the NE Explorer, the user can configure, manage and maintain the NE,
boards, and ports on a per-NE basis.
network element A network element (NE) contains both the hardware and the software running on it. One
NE is at least equipped with one system control board which manages and monitors the
entire network element. The NE software runs on the system control board.
network node interface The interface at a network node which is used to interconnect with another network node.
network segment Network Segment means any discrete part of the Network.
A-19
NLP Normal Link Pulse
NMS Network Management System
NNI See network node interface
NPC Network Parameter Control
nrt-VBR Non Real-Time Variable Bit Rate
NRZ Non Return to Zero code
NSAP Network Service Access Point
NTP Network Time Protocol
A.15 O
OA See Optical Amplifier
OADM Optical Add/Drop Multiplexer
OAM Operations, Administration and Maintenance
OAM auto-discovery In the case of OAM auto-discovery, two interconnected ports, enabled with the Ethernet
in the First Mile OAM (EFM OAM) function, negotiate to determine whether the mutual
EFM OAM configuration match with each other by sending and responding to the OAM
protocol data unit (OAMPDU). If the mutual EFM OAM configuration match, the two
ports enter the EFM OAM handshake phase. In the handshake phase, the two ports
regularly send the OAMPDU to maintain the neighborhood relation.
OCP See Optical Channel Protection
ODF See Optical Distribution Frame
ODU Outdoor Unit
OFS Out-of-frame Second
OHA Overhead Access Function
OLT Optical Line Terminal
Online Help The capability of many programs and operating systems to display advice or instructions
for using their features when so requested by the user.
ONU Optical Network Unit
OOF Out of Frame
optical add/drop
multiplexing
A process that adds the optical signals of various wavelengths to one channel and drop
the optical signals of various wavelengths from one channel.
Optical Amplifier Devices or subsystems in which optical signals can be amplified by means of the
stimulated emission taking place in a suitable active medium.
Optical attenuator A passive device that increases the attenuation in a fiber link. It is used to ensure that the
optical power of the signals received at the receive end is not extremely high. It is
available in two types: fixed attenuator and variable attenuator.
Optical Channel
Protection
In an optical transmission link that contains multiple wavelengths, when a certain
wavelength goes faulty, the services at the wavelength can be protected if the optical
channel protection is configured.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Optical Connector A component normally attached to an optical cable or piece of apparatus for the purpose
of providing frequent optical interconnection/disconnection of optical fibers or cables.
Optical Distribution
Frame
A frame which is used to transfer and spool fibers.
Optical Interface A component that connects several transmit or receive units.
Optical Time Domain
Reflectometer
A device that sends a very short pulse of light down a fiber optic communication system
and measures the time history of the pulse reflection.
orderwire A channel that provides voice communication between operation engineers or
maintenance engineers of different stations.
OSI Open Systems Interconnection
OSN Optical Switch Node
OSPF Open Shortest Path First
OTDR See Optical Time Domain Reflectometer
OTU Optical Transponder Unit. A device or subsystem that converts the accessed client signals
into the G.694.1/G.694.2-compliant WDM wavelength.
Output optical power The ranger of optical energy level of output signals.
Overhead Extra bits in a digital stream used to carry information besides traffic signals. Orderwire,
for example, would be considered overhead information.
A.16 P
Paired slots Two slots of which the overheads can be passed through by using the bus on the
backplane. When the SCC unit is faulty or offline, the overheads can be passed through
between the paired slots by using the directly connected overhead bus. When two SDH
boards form an MSP ring, the boards need to be inserted in paired slots so that the K
bytes can be passed through.
pass through When services are passed through, it indicates that transmission equipment does not
process the service received and only detects the signal quality.
Path A performance resource object defined in the network management system. The left end
of a path is a device node whose port needs to be specified and the right end of a path is
a certain IP address which can be configured by the user. By defining a path in the
network management system, a user can test the performance of a network path between
a device port and an IP address. The tested performance may be the path delay, packet
loss ratio or other aspects.
path protection Path protection is a special case of fixed partitioning sub-path protection technique where
every primary path is partitioned into only one sub-path (i.e., h = D, diameter of the
network).
PBS Peak Burst Size
PC Personal Computer
PCM Pulse Code Modulation
PCR Peak Cell Rate
PDH See Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
A-21
PE Provider Edge. A PE is the name of the device or set of devices at the edge of the provider
network with the functionality that is needed to interface with the customer.
Performance register Performance register is the memory space for performance event counts, including 15-
min current performance register, 24-hour current performance register, 15-min history
performance register, 24-hour history performance register, UAT register and CSES
register. The object of performance event monitoring is the board functional module, so
every board functional module has a performance register. A performance register is
used to count the performance events taking place within a period of operation time, so
as to evaluate the quality of operation from the angle of statistics.
performance threshold The performance threshold is a limit for generating an alarm for a selected entity. When
the measurement data satisfies the preset alarm threshold or exceeds the preset grads,
the PM subsystem generates a performance alarm.
Performance threshold Performance events usually have upper and lower thresholds. When the performance
event count value exceeds the upper threshold, a performance threshold-crossing event
is generated; when the performance event count value is below the upper threshold for
a period of time, the performance threshold-crossing event is ended. In this way,
performance jitter caused by some sudden events can be shielded. A few performance
events only have one threshold, which is the special case that upper threshold and lower
threshold are equal.
Permanent Virtual
Connection
Traditional ATM Permanent Virtual Connection that is established/released upon a
request initiated by a management request procedure (that is all nodes supporting the
connections need to be instructed by the network management).
PGND Protection Ground
PIM-SM Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode
PIR Peak Information Rate
plesiochronous Qualifying two time-varying phenomena, time-scales, or signals in which corresponding
significant instants occur at the same rate, any variations in rate being constrained within
specified limits. Note: Corresponding significant instants are separated by time intervals
having durations which may vary without limit.
Plesiochronous Digital
Hierarchy
The Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (PDH) is a technology used in
telecommunications networks to transport large quantities of data over digital transport
equipment such as fibre optic and microwave radio systems.
PLL Phase-Locked Loop
Pointer An indicator whose value defines the frame offset of a virtual container with respect to
the frame reference of the transport entity on which it is supported.
POS Packet Over SDH
Power box A direct current power distribution box at the upper part of a cabinet, which supplies
power for the subracks in the cabinet.
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
PRBS See Pseudo-Random Binary Sequence
PRC Primary Reference Clock
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Primitive In the hierarchy of signaling system No.7, when the upper layer applies for services from
the lower layer or the lower layer transmits services to the upper layer, the data is
exchanged between the user and the service provider. In this case, the data transmitted
between adjacent layers is called primitive.
Private Line The line, such as the subscriber cable and trunk cable, which are hired by the
telecommunication carrier and are used to meet the special requirement of the user. The
line is also called hired line. Generally, the switch device is not contained.
protection grounding A cable which connects the equipment and the protection grounding bar. Usually, the
cable is yellow and green.
Protection path A specific path that is part of a protection group and is labeled protection.
Protection service A specific service that is part of a protection group and is labelled protection.
Protection subnet In the NMS, the protection subnet becomes a concept of network level other than
multiplex section rings or path protection rings. The protection sub-network involves
NEs and fibre cable connections.
Protection View The user interface, of the network management system, which is used to manage
protection in the network.
PS Packet Switched
PSD Power Spectral Density
Pseudo-Random
Binary Sequence
A sequence that is random in a sense that the value of an element is independent of the
values of any of the other elements, similar to real random sequences.
PVC See Permanent Virtual Connection
PW Pseudo Wire
PW Pseudo wire. A mechanism that bears the simulated services between PEs on the PSN
(Packet Switched Network).
A.17 Q
QoS See Quality of Service
Quality of Service Quality of Service, which determines the satisfaction of a subscriber for a service. QoS
is influenced by the following factors applicable to all services: service operability,
service accessibility, service maintainability, and service integrity.
A.18 R
Rapid Spanning Tree
Protocol
An evolution of the Spanning Tree Protocol, providing for faster spanning tree
convergence after a topology change. The RSTP protocol is backward compatible with
the STP protocol.
RDI Remote Defect Indication
Receiver Sensitivity Receiver sensitivity is defined as the minimum acceptable value of average received
power at point R to achieve a 1 x 10-10 BER.
Reference clock A reference clock is usually of high stability , accuracy and autonomy and it's frequency
can be compared with other clock as a benchmark.
A-23
REG A piece of equipment or device that regenerates electrical signals.
Regeneration The process of receiving and reconstructing a digital signal so that the amplitudes,
waveforms and timing of its signal elements are constrained within specified limits.
Regenerator section
overhead
The regenerator section overhead comprises rows 1 to 3 of the SOH of the STM-N signal.
Remote optical
pumping amplifier
(ROPA)
An remote optical amplifier sub-system designed for applications where power supply
and monitoring systems are unavailable. The ROPA subsystem is a power compensation
solution to the ultra-long distance long hop (LHP) transmission.
Resilient Packet Ring A network topology being developed as a new standard for fiber optic rings.
RF Radio Frequency
RFA Request For Announcement
RFI Request for Information
ring network A ring network is a network topology in which each node connects to exactly two other
nodes, forming a circular pathway for signals.
RNC Radio Network Controller
route A route is the path that network traffic takes from its source to its destination. In a TCP/
IP network, each IP packet is routed independently. Routes can change dynamically.
router Links a local network to a remote network. For example, your company's network
probably uses a router to connect to the Internet. Can be used to connect a LAN to a
LAN, a WAN to a WAN, or a LAN to the Internet.
RP Rendezvous Point
RPR See Resilient Packet Ring
RS232 In the asynchronous transfer mode and there is no hand-shaking signal. It can
communicate with RS232 and RS422 of other stations in point-to-point mode and the
transmission is transparent. Its highest speed is 19.2kbit/s.
RS422 The specification that defines the electrical characteristics of balanced voltage digital
interface circuits. The interface can change to RS232 via the hardware jumper and others
are the same as RS232.
RSTP See Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
RTN Radio Transmission Node
RX Receiver
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
A.19 S
S1 byte In an SDH network, each network element traces step by step to the same clock reference
source through a specific clock synchronization path, thus realizing the synchronization
of the whole network. If a clock reference source traced by the NE is lost, the clock of
this NE will trace another clock reference source of lower level. To implement protection
switching of clocks in the whole network, the NE must learn about the clock quality
information of the clock reference source it traces. Therefore, ITU-T defines S1 byte to
transmit the network synchronization status information. It uses the lower four bits of
the multiplex section overhead S1 byte to indicate 16 types of synchronization quality
grades. The specific coding information is shown in the following table. Auto protection
switching of clocks in the synchronous network can be implemented by using S1 byte
and following the certain switching protocol.
SAN Storage Area Network
SC Square Connector
SCR Sustainable Cell Rate
SD See space diversity
SD See Signal Degrade
SDH See Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SDP Serious Disturbance Period
SEC SDH Equipment Clock
Section The portion of a SONET transmission facility, including terminating points, between (i)
a terminal network element and a regenerator or (ii) two regenerators. A terminating
point is the point after signal regeneration at which performance monitoring is (or may
be) done.
Self-healing Self-healing is the establishment of a replacement connection by network without the
NMC function. When a connection failure occurs, the replacement connection is found
by the network elements and rerouted depending on network resources available at that
time.
Serial port extended
ECC
The ECC channel realized by means of serial port.
server A network device that provides services to network users by managing shared resources,
often used in the context of a client-server architecture for a LAN.
Service protection A measure that ensures that the services can be received at the receive end.
SES Severely Errored Second
SETS Synchronous Equipment Timing Source
settings Parameters of a system or operation that can be selected by the user.
SF See Signal Fail
SF See SF
SF Signal Fail. A signal that indicates the associated data has failed in the sense that a near-
end defect condition (non-degrade defect) is active.
A-25
SFP See Small Form-Factor Pluggable
SHDSL Single-line High speed Digital Subscriber Line
Side Mode Suppression
Ratio
The Side Mode Suppression Ratio (SMSR) is the ratio of the largest peak of the total
source spectrum to the second largest peak.
signal cable Common signal cables cover the E1cable, network cable, and other non-subscriber signal
cable.
Signal Degrade SD is a signal indicating the associated data has degraded in the sense that a degraded
defect (e.g., dDEG) condition is active.
Signal Fail SF is a signal indicating the associated data has failed in the sense that a near-end defect
condition (not being the degraded defect) is active.
Simple Network
Management Protocol
A network management protocol of TCP/IP. It enables remote users to view and modify
the management information of a network element. This protocol ensures the
transmission of management information between any two points. The polling
mechanism is adopted to provide basic function sets. According to SNMP, agents, which
can be hardware as well as software, can monitor the activities of various devices on the
network and report these activities to the network console workstation. Control
information about each device is maintained by a management information block.
slide rail Angle-bars on which shelves and chassis may slide and be supported within a cabinet or
shelf.
Small Form-Factor
Pluggable
A specification for a new generation of optical modular transceivers.
SMSR See Side Mode Suppression Ratio
SNC SubNetwork Connection
SNCMP See Subnetwork connection multipath protection
SNCP See SubNetwork Connection Protection
SNCP node Set the SNC node on the protection sub-network to support sub-network connection
protection that spans protection sub-networks. The SNCP node of the ring sub-network
can support electric circuit dually feed and selectively receive a timeslot out of the ring,
thus implementing sub-network connection protection. The SNCP node is generally set
on the node on the line board with the path protection type of the dual fed and selectively
received.
SNCTP See Subnetwork Connection Tunnel Protection
SNMP See Simple Network Management Protocol
SNR Signal Noise Ratio
space diversity A protection mode. The main and standby radios are set up in Hot Standby mode, but
are connected to their own antennas. Both antennas, separated by a specific distance, are
receiving the signal transmitted from the online radio at the other end of the lin
Spanning Tree Protocol Spanning Tree Protocol. STP is a protocol that is used in the LAN to remove the loop.
STP applies to the redundant network to block some undesirable redundant paths through
certain algorithms and prune a loop network into a loop-free tree network.
SPI Synchronous Physical Interface
SSM See Synchronization Status Message
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
SSU Synchronization Supply Unit
Statistical multiplexing A multiplexing technique whereby information from multiple logical channels can be
transmitted across a single physical channel. It dynamically allocates bandwidth only to
active input channels, to make better use of available bandwidth and allow more devices
to be connected than with other multiplexing techniques. Compare with TDM.
STM-4 SDH Transport Module -4
STP See Spanning Tree Protocol
Sub-network number It is used to differentiate the different network sections in the sub-network conference.
Actually it is the first several digits (one or two) of the user phone number. An orderwire
phone number is composed of the sub-network number and the user number.
subnet A logical entity in the transmission network, which comprises a group of network
management objects. A subnet can contain NEs and other subnets.
subnet mask The technique used by the IP protocol to determine which network segment packets are
destined for. The subnet mask is a binary pattern that is stored in the client machine,
server or router and is matched with the IP address.
Subnetwork connection
multipath protection
The only difference is that SNCP is of 1+1 protection and SNCMP is of N+1 protection.
That is, several backup channels protect one active channel in SNCMP.
SubNetwork
Connection Protection
A working subnetwork connection is replaced by a protection subnetwork connection if
the working subnetwork connection fails, or if its performance falls below a required
level.
Subnetwork
Connection Tunnel
Protection
SNCTP provides a VC-4 level channel protection. When the working channel is faulty,
the services of the entire VC-4 path can be switched over to the protection channel.
Support A part used to support and fix a cabinet on the antistatic floor
Suppression state An attribute set to determine whether an NE monitors the alarm. Under suppression
status, NE will not monitor the corresponding alarm conditions and the alarm will not
occur even when the alarm conditions are met.
SVC Switching Virtual Connection
Switching priority There may be the case that several protected boards need to be switched; thus the tributary
board switching priority should be set. If the switching priority of each board is set the
same, the tributary board that fails later cannot be switched. The board with higher
priority can preempt the switching of that with lower priority.
Switching restoration
time
It refers to the period of time between the start of detecting and the moment when the
line is switched back to the original status after protection switching occurs in the MSP
sub-network.
Synchronization Status
Message
A message that is used to transmit the quality levels of timing signals on the synchronous
timing link. Through this message, the node clocks of the SDH network and the
synchronization network can aquire upper stream clock information, and the two perform
operations on the corresponding clocks, such as tracing, switchover, or converting hold),
and then forward the synchronization information of this node to down stream.
A-27
Synchronous Digital
Hierarchy
SDH is a transmission scheme that follows ITU-T G.707, G.708, and G.709. It defines
the transmission features of digital signals such as frame structure, multiplexing mode,
transmission rate level, and interface code. SDH is an important part of ISDN and B-
ISDN. It interleaves the bytes of low-speed signals to multiplex the signals to high-speed
counterparts, and the line coding of scrambling is only used only for signals. SDH is
suitable for the fiber communication system with high speed and a large capacity since
it uses synchronous multiplexing and flexible mapping structure.
Synchronous source A clock providing timing services to connected network elements. This would include
clocks conforming to Recommendations G.811, G.812 and G.813.
A.20 T
T2000 The T2000 is a subnet management system (SNMS). In the telecommunication
management network architecture, the T2000 is located between the NE level and
network level, which can support all NE level functions and part of the network level
management functions. See also NM.
T2000 LCT A lite version of T2000. It is an element level management system for the optical
transmission network. It can manage SDH, DWDM and Metro optical transmission
equipment. See also LCT.
Tandem Connection
Monitor
In the SDH transport hierarchy, the TCM is located between the AU/TU management
layer and HP/LP layer. It uses the N1/N2 byte of POH overhead to monitor the quality
of the transport channels on a transmission section (TCM section).
TCM See Tandem Connection Monitor
TCP/IP See Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TDM Time Division Multiplexing
tie wrap N/A
TIM Trace Identifier Mismatch
Time Slot Continuously repeating interval of time or a time period in which two devices are able
to interconnect.
Time Synchronization Also called the moment synchronization, time synchronization means that the
synchronization of the absolute time, which requires that the starting time of the signals
keeps consistent with the UTC time.
TM Terminal Multiplexer
TMN Telecommunications Management Network
ToS See Type of Service
TPS See Tributary Protection Switch
Trail management
function
A network level management function of the network management system. Through trail
management, you can configure end-to-end services, view graphic interface and visual
routes of a trail, query detailed information of a trail, filter, search and locate a trail
quickly, manage and maintain trails in a centralized manner, manage alarms and
performance data by trail, and print a trail report.
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Transceiver A transmitter and receiver housed together in a single unit and having some circuits in
common, often for portable or mobile use.
Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet
Protocol
Common name for the suite of protocols developed to support the construction of
worldwide internetworks.
transparent
transmission
A process during which the signaling protocol or data is not processed in the content but
encapsulated in the format for the processing of the next phase.
Tray A component that can be installed in the cabinet for holding chassis or other devices.
Tributary loopback A fault can be located for each service path by performing loopback to each path of the
tributary board. There are three kinds of loopback modes. 1. No loopback: It is the normal
status. No loopback is needed when the equipment runs efficiently; 2. Outloop: When
arriving at the line board after passing the input port in the local NE, the input signal is
directly looped back to the service output end; 3. Inloop: The input signal is returned
along the original trail from the tributary board of the target NE.
Tributary Protection
Switch
Tributary protection switching, a function provided by the equipment, is intended to
protect N tributary processing boards through a standby tributary processing board.
Tributary unit An information structure which provides adaptation between the lower order path layer
and the higher order path layer. It consists of an information payload (the lower order
VC) and a TU pointer which indicates the offset of the payload frame start relative to
the higher order VC frame start.
Tributary Unit Group One or more Tributary Units, occupying fixed, defined positions in a higher order VC-
n payload is termed a Tributary Unit Group (TUG). TUGs are defined in such a way that
mixed capacity payloads made up of different size Tributary Units can be constructed
to increase flexibility of the transport network
TTL Time To Live
TU Tributary Unit
TUG See Tributary Unit Group
Type of Service A field in an IP packet (IP datagram) that is used for quality of service (QoS). The TOS
field is 8 bits, broken into five sub-fields.
A.21 U
UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
UAS Unavailable Second
UBR Unspecified Bit Rate
underfloor cabling The cables connected cabinets and other devices are routed underfloor.
UNI See User Network Interface
Unprotected Pertaining to the transmission of the services that are not protected, the services cannot
be switched to the protection channel if the working channel is faulty or the service is
interrupted, because protection mechanism is not configured.
Unprotected sub-
network
It refers to a sub-network without any protection mechanism. The purpose of such
configuration is to provide the basic data of trail protection for the subsequent trail
management.
A-29
Upload An operation to report some or all configuration data of an NE to the U2000. The
configuration data then covers the configuration data stored at the U2000 side.
Upper threshold The critical value that can induce unexpected events if exceeded.
UPS Uninterruptible Power Supply
Upward cabling Cables or fibers connect the rack with other equipment from the top of the cabinet.
User A client user of the NMS. The user name and password uniquely identifies the operation
rights of a user in the NMS.
User Network Interface The interface between a network and the user of network services.
UTC Universal Time Coordinated
A.22 V
VB Virtual Bridge
VBR Variable Bit Rate
VC See Virtual concatenation
VCG Virtual Concatenation Group
VCI Virtual Channel Identifier
Virtual concatenation N/A
Virtual Container A Virtual Container is the information structure used to support path layer connections
in the SDH. It consists of information payload and path Overhead (POH) information
fields organized in a block frame structure which repeats every 125 or 500 s.
Virtual local area
network
A subset of the active topology of a Bridged Local Area Network. Associated with each
VLAN is a VLAN Identifier (VID).
Virtual Private
Network
The extension of a private network that encompasses encapsulated, encrypted, and
authenticated links across shared or public networks. VPN connections can provide
remote access and routed connections to private networks over the Internet.
VLAN See Virtual local area network
VP Virtual Path
VPI Virtual Path Identifier
VPN See Virtual Private Network
A.23 W
Wait to Restore Time A period of time that must elapse before a - from a fault recovered - trail/connection can
be used again to transport the normal traffic signal and/or to select the normal traffic
signal from.
Wait-to-Restore A period of time that must elapse from a recovered fault before an LSP/span can be used
again to transport the normal traffic and/or to select the normal traffic from.
WAN Wide Area Network
Product Description
Issue 02 (2010-10-20)
Wander The long-term variations of the significant instants of a digital signal from their ideal
position in time (where long-term implies that these variations are of frequency less than
10Hz).
washer A washer is a thin flat ring of metal or rubber which is placed over a bolt before the nut
is screwed on.
Wavelength Division
Multiplexing
Wavelength Division Multiplexing. WDM technology utilizes the characteristics of
broad bandwidth and low attenuation of single mode optical fibre, uses multiple
wavelengths as carriers, and allows multiple channels to transmit simultaneously in a
single fibre.
Wavelength protection
group
The wavelength protection group is important to describe the wavelength protection
structure. Its function is similar to that of the protection subnet in the SDH NE. The
wavelength path protection can only work with the correct configuration of the
wavelength protection group.
WDM See Wavelength Division Multiplexing
WFQ Weighted Fair Queuing
Winding pipe A tool for fiber routing, which acts as the corrugated pipe.
Working path The channels allocated to transport the normal traffic.
WRED Weighted Random Early Detection
WTR See Wait-to-Restore
WTR See Wait to Restore Time
A-31

OptiX Metro1000 V300R007C02 Product Description V2.0 (20101020)

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OptiX 155/622H(Metro1000) STM-1/STM-4/STM-16

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