1:

1.1: (
)

x= At

F = Dx ...

T 1s
t
T=
N

N t

f 1Hz =
1s 1
N
f=
t

: fT = 1

f=

1
T

rad
s

= 2f =

2
T

x 1m
x= At

To A .
t .

u 1m / s
=
u u max t
To u max
u max = A

a 1m / s 2
a = a max t
To max

max =
2 A

max = 2 A = A = u max

.

.

F 1N
F = Fmax t
Fmax
Fmax= m max

Fmax= m2 A

,
( ) .
( ) .
.

x= At t =

x
(i)
A

=
u u max t t =

u
u max

(ii)

2 t + 2 t = 1
(i) (ii)

x2
u2
+
=
1
A 2 u 2max
x2
u2
+
=
1
A 2 ( A )2
2 x 2
u2
+
=
1
2 A 2 2 A 2
2 x 2 + u 2
=1
2 A 2
2 x 2 + u 2 =
2 A 2
u 2 = 2 A 2 2 x 2
u2 =
2 (A 2 x 2 )

u = A 2 x 2

 -
:

= max t ( max = 2 A)
= 2 At (x = At)

= 2 x

( )
| |= 2

(i)
max
u
(ii)
=
u u max t
=
t
u max
= max t t =

: 2 t + 2 t = 1 (i) (ii)
2

u
1

+
=
max u max
2
u2
+
=
1
2
2max u max

u2

( A ) ( A )
2

=
1

2
u2
+
=
1
4 A 2 2 A 2
2
2 u 2
+
=
1
4 ( A 2 ) 4 ( A 2 )

2 + 2 u 2
=1
4 ( A 2 )

2 +2 u 2 =4 A 2
2 = 4 A 2 2 u 2
2 =2 (2 A 2 u 2 )
2 =2 (u 2max u 2 )
= u 2max u 2

.

10

 -
2 Newton ( ) :

F = ma (a = a max t)

F = ma max t (a max = 2 A)
F = m2 At (x = At)

F=
m2 x
D= m2 :
F = Dx ...

D .
D 1 N/m.

( )
| |= D

11

D = m2 (=
2
D = m
T

( 2 )
D = m

2
)
T

T2
2
2
T=
D m( 2 )
T =
2

m( 22 )
D

m(2) 2
T=
D
T = 2

m
D

12

.
.

.

.


: x= At .

()
.
(f)
.
.

.
...
/4.
...
/2.
(x) .
() .
.
2.
4.

(u max ) .

(a max ) .

.
(F)

A.A.T.

( Fmax )

.
,
.
.
.
F = Dx
...
D

13

... (..)
.

N
t
T
f

x
A
u
u max

s
s
Hz
rad / s
m
m
m/s
m/s

max

m / s2
m / s2
N

Fmax

m
D

Kg
N/m

T=

t
N

= 2f

N
t

= 2
T
f=

x= At
=
u u max t

u max = A

= max t

max =
2 A

F = Fmax t

Fmax= m max

F = Dx
D= m2
m
T= 2
D

Fmax = DA

T=

1
f

f=

1
T

Fmax= m2 A

: 20/07/2011

14